JP5564228B2 - Swing type check valve - Google Patents

Swing type check valve Download PDF

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JP5564228B2
JP5564228B2 JP2009224290A JP2009224290A JP5564228B2 JP 5564228 B2 JP5564228 B2 JP 5564228B2 JP 2009224290 A JP2009224290 A JP 2009224290A JP 2009224290 A JP2009224290 A JP 2009224290A JP 5564228 B2 JP5564228 B2 JP 5564228B2
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valve
swing type
spindle
type check
check valve
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JP2011074941A (en
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晋平 國行
尚彦 熊谷
照明 渡邊
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株式会社熊谷鉄工所
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本発明は、スルース弁の機能を備えたスイング式チェッキ弁に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a swing type check valve having a function of a sluice valve.

一般に渦巻ポンプ等の吐出側には、ポンプ停止時に配管系からの逆流を防ぐためのチェッキ弁とポンプの流量が出過ぎないように押さえ込むためのスルース弁が標準装備されている。しかしながら、渦巻ポンプ等の設置条件は千差万別であり、その吐出側のスペースが小さく、チェッキ弁とスルース弁の2つの弁を設置する余裕がない場合等多々起こり得る。   In general, on the discharge side of a centrifugal pump or the like, a check valve for preventing a back flow from the piping system when the pump is stopped and a sluice valve for pressing the pump so that the flow rate of the pump does not come out as standard are equipped. However, the installation conditions of the centrifugal pump and the like are various, and the space on the discharge side is small, and there are many cases where there is no room for installing the check valve and the sluice valve.

ところで、スイング式のチェッキ弁において弁体の開度を規制するストッパを設けたものは知られている。さらに、特許文献1にはストッパを調整移動可能に弁箱に装着し、ストッパの進退によって弁体の開度を調整することができるチェッキ弁が記載されている。この特許文献1のチェッキ弁では、調整移動可能なストッパが当初の設計条件より流量が少ないとき発生するチャタリング防止のために設けたものであって、ある程度開いた角度から全開までの弁の開度を調整することができるように構成している。   By the way, what provided the stopper which controls the opening degree of a valve body in the swing type check valve is known. Further, Patent Document 1 describes a check valve in which a stopper is attached to a valve box so as to be adjustable and the opening degree of the valve body can be adjusted by moving the stopper back and forth. In the check valve of Patent Document 1, an adjustable movable stopper is provided to prevent chattering that occurs when the flow rate is lower than the original design condition, and the opening of the valve from a certain degree of opening to full opening. It is configured so that it can be adjusted.

かかるチェッキ弁では、弁体や弁座の当接部に設けたゴムシート等の交換や内部の清掃等を行うメンテナンスを適宜実施されている。かかるメンテナンスにおいて、弁全体を配管から外すのは作業が大掛かりになるため、弁蓋を開けて弁体をを取り出して行うことが有利である。ところが、特許文献1のチェッキ弁ではストッパが邪魔をして弁体が取り出し難い。さらに、ストッパ自身も弁箱から取り出しできないので、例えばストッパに入り込んだ異物があったとしても除去し難いという問題があった。   In such check valves, maintenance is performed as appropriate, such as replacement of a rubber sheet or the like provided at a contact portion of a valve body or a valve seat, cleaning of the inside, and the like. In such maintenance, removing the entire valve from the piping requires a large amount of work, so it is advantageous to open the valve lid and take out the valve element. However, in the check valve of Patent Document 1, the stopper is obstructive and it is difficult to take out the valve body. Further, since the stopper itself cannot be taken out from the valve box, there is a problem that it is difficult to remove even if there is a foreign matter that has entered the stopper, for example.

特開2002−005318号公報JP 2002-005318 A

本発明は、上記した従来の問題を解消し、制水機能を持ちしかもメンテナンスも容易に行い得るスイング式チェッキ弁を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a swing type check valve that solves the above-described conventional problems and has a water control function and can be easily maintained.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、開口部が形成された弁箱と、該弁箱に取り外し可能に設けられ、前記開口部を覆う弁蓋と、該弁箱に支持された弁軸を介して回動可能な弁体と、前記弁体の前記弁座に着座する面と反対の背面に当接するストッパ手段とを有し、前記弁体の開閉によって前記弁箱内を通過する流路を開閉するとともに、前記ストッパ手段の移動によって前記弁体の開度が変更されるスイング式のチェッキ弁において、前記ストッパ手段は、前記弁蓋を貫通して前記弁箱内に入り込むスピンドルと、該スピンドルの弁箱外の一端に設けられたハンドルと、前記スピンドルの弁箱内で回転自在に装着されたストッパ部材と、前記弁蓋の前記弁箱外に立設され前記スピンドルが螺合される鳥居部材とを有し、該ストッパ手段は、前記ハンドルを回転することにより、前記鳥居部材への螺合によって回転移動するスピンドルを介して前記ストッパ部材が移動し、前記弁体の開度が変更されることを特徴とするスイング式チェッキ弁を提案する。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention includes a valve box having an opening, a valve lid that is detachably provided in the valve box and covers the opening, and a valve shaft supported by the valve box. And a flow path that passes through the valve box by opening and closing of the valve body. In the swing type check valve in which the opening degree of the valve body is changed by movement of the stopper means, the stopper means penetrates the valve lid and enters the valve box; A handle provided at one end outside the valve box of the spindle, a stopper member mounted rotatably in the valve box of the spindle, and a spindle that is erected outside the valve box of the valve lid and is screwed together. A torii member, and the stopper means By rotating the serial handle, said stopper member is moved through the spindle rotating movement by screwing to the Torii member, a swing-type check valve, characterized in that the opening degree of the valve body is changed suggest.

なお、本発明は、前記ストッパ手段が前記弁蓋に移動可能に支持されたスピンドルと、該スピンドルの前記弁箱内に入り込んだ先端に取り付けたストッパ部材とを有し、該ストッパ部が前記弁体の前記背面に当接すると有利である。   The present invention includes a spindle on which the stopper means is movably supported by the valve lid, and a stopper member attached to a tip of the spindle that has entered the valve box. It is advantageous to abut against the back side of the body.

さらに、本発明は、前記弁体の前記背面には前記ストッパ部材の移動方向に延び、かつ該ストッパ部材が当接するリブが形成されていると有利である。   Further, according to the present invention, it is advantageous that a rib that extends in the moving direction of the stopper member and abuts against the stopper member is formed on the back surface of the valve body.

さらにまた、本発明は、前記ストッパ部材はスピンドルの軸線周りを回転可能に当該スピンドルに装着されていると有利である。
さらにまた、前記ストッパ部材が前記開口部を通り抜け可能な大きさに形成されていると有利である。
Still further, according to the present invention, it is advantageous that the stopper member is mounted on the spindle so as to be rotatable about the axis of the spindle.
Furthermore, it is advantageous if the stopper member is formed in a size that can pass through the opening.

本発明によれば、チェッキ弁に制水機能を持たせたので、コストダウンのみならず、省スペース化が得られ、しかも弁のメンテナンスも支障なく行うことができる。   According to the present invention, since the check valve is provided with a water control function, not only cost reduction but also space saving can be obtained, and maintenance of the valve can be performed without any trouble.

本発明に係るチェッキ弁の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the check valve according to the present invention. 図1のII−II線に従う断面図である。It is sectional drawing according to the II-II line of FIG. ストップ部材とスピンドルを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a stop member and a spindle. 鳥居部材を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a torii member.

以下、本発明を好ましい実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は、本発明に係るスイング式チェッキ弁を示す断面正面図、図2はその断面側面図である。
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a sectional front view showing a swing type check valve according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional side view thereof.

図1及び図2において、符号1は鋳鉄、ステンレス鋳物等から作られたスイング式チェッキ弁の弁箱1であり、弁箱1の左部および右部には通水口2,3が形成されている。弁箱1内には、水平方向に延びる弁棒4を有し、該弁棒4に略円盤状で図の左面が弁座6に着座する弁体5が取り付け固定されている。   1 and 2, reference numeral 1 is a valve box 1 of a swing type check valve made of cast iron, stainless steel casting or the like, and water inlets 2 and 3 are formed on the left and right parts of the valve box 1. Yes. In the valve box 1, there is a valve rod 4 extending in the horizontal direction, and a valve body 5 is attached and fixed to the valve rod 4 so that the left side of the figure is seated on the valve seat 6.

弁箱1には、その上部に弁体5等を取り出せる程度の大きさに形成された開口7が形成され、この開口7は通常、弁蓋8によって閉じられている。この弁蓋8には上流の水を落下させるためのバイパス弁9(そのハンドルのみ示す。)と弁体5の開度を規制するストッパ手段10が設けられいる。なお、バイパス弁9は本発明の要旨ではないのでその詳しい説明を省略する。   The valve box 1 is formed with an opening 7 formed in a size large enough to take out the valve body 5 and the like, and the opening 7 is normally closed by a valve lid 8. This valve lid 8 is provided with a bypass valve 9 (only its handle is shown) for dropping the upstream water and a stopper means 10 for regulating the opening degree of the valve body 5. Since the bypass valve 9 is not the gist of the present invention, its detailed description is omitted.

ストッパ手段10は、図1ないし図3に示すように、弁蓋8を貫通して下部側が弁箱1内に入り込んだスピンドル11を有し、該スピンドル11の下端には水平方向に延びるブロック状のストッパ部材15が取り付けられている。また、スピンドル11の上部には、本実施形態の場合、ネジ溝12が形成され、その先端にハンドル13が固定されている。スピンドル11のネジ溝12は、弁蓋8に立設された鳥居部材14(図4に示す)のネジ孔14aに螺合され、よってスピンドル11はハンドル13を回転することによって軸線方向、すなわち弁箱1を上方より貫通する方向に移動される。また、ストッパ部材15はスピンドル11の下部に形成された小径部に回転自在に嵌合され、止めネジ16によって取り付けられた止めリング17によって脱落が防止されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the stopper means 10 has a spindle 11 that penetrates the valve lid 8 and the lower side enters the valve box 1, and the lower end of the spindle 11 is a block shape that extends in the horizontal direction. The stopper member 15 is attached. Further, in the case of this embodiment, a thread groove 12 is formed at the upper part of the spindle 11, and a handle 13 is fixed to the tip thereof. The screw groove 12 of the spindle 11 is screwed into a screw hole 14a of a torii member 14 (shown in FIG. 4) erected on the valve lid 8, so that the spindle 11 rotates in the axial direction by rotating the handle 13, that is, the valve It is moved in a direction penetrating the box 1 from above. The stopper member 15 is rotatably fitted to a small-diameter portion formed at the lower portion of the spindle 11 and is prevented from dropping by a stop ring 17 attached by a set screw 16.

このように構成されたストッパ手段10は、上記ストッパ部材15が弁体5の弁座6に着座する面と反対面に接するように配置されている。そして、弁体5のストッパ部材15の当接面にはストッパ部材15の移動方向である上下方向に延びる2本のリブ20が形成され、このリブ20の間隔Wは図2に示すように、ストッパ部材15の長手方向の幅Hよりも短く、常にストッパ部材15がリブ20に当接するように設定されている。なお、リブ20は2本形成することが有利であるが、リブの本数は2本に限らず、3本以上、さらには1本であっても良い。   The stopper means 10 configured as described above is arranged so that the stopper member 15 contacts the surface opposite to the surface of the valve body 5 on which the valve seat 6 is seated. And the two ribs 20 extended in the up-down direction which is the moving direction of the stopper member 15 are formed in the contact surface of the stopper member 15 of the valve body 5, and the space | interval W of this rib 20 is shown in FIG. The stopper member 15 is shorter than the longitudinal width H of the stopper member 15 and is set so that the stopper member 15 always abuts against the rib 20. In addition, although it is advantageous to form two ribs 20, the number of ribs is not limited to two and may be three or more, or even one.

このように構成されたチェッキ弁は、ストップ手段10のストップ部材15が弁体5に当る位置で弁の開度を調整するスルース弁としても機能が備えられる。したがって、ポンプ設備においてスルース弁が省略することができ、機械部品の節約のみならず、設置場所のスペースも縮小される。このとき、ストッパ部材15はリブ20に接しながら図1の垂直方向に移動する構成上、弁体5の弁開度を弁座6に着座している閉じた位置から予め定められている全開位置(ほぼ60°)までの任意の角度に設定することができる。   The check valve configured as described above also has a function as a sluice valve that adjusts the opening of the valve at a position where the stop member 15 of the stop means 10 contacts the valve body 5. Therefore, the sluice valve can be omitted in the pump facility, and not only the machine parts can be saved, but also the installation space can be reduced. At this time, the stopper member 15 moves in the vertical direction of FIG. 1 while being in contact with the rib 20, so that the valve opening degree of the valve body 5 is predetermined from the closed position where it is seated on the valve seat 6. An arbitrary angle up to (approximately 60 °) can be set.

さらに、本実施形態のチェッキ弁はストップ部材15がリブ20を介して弁体5に当接するので、接触面積が小さく抵抗が少ないため、ストップ手段10の作動をスムースに行い得ることができる。さらに、ストップ部材15はスピンドル11に回転自在に装着されているので、2本のリブ20にほぼ均等に当り、スムーズに移動することができる。   Further, since the stop member 15 contacts the valve body 5 through the rib 20 in the check valve of this embodiment, the contact area is small and the resistance is small, so that the operation of the stop means 10 can be performed smoothly. Furthermore, since the stop member 15 is rotatably mounted on the spindle 11, it can hit the two ribs 20 almost equally and move smoothly.

なお、上記実施形態のチェッキ弁においては弁棒4の一端を弁箱1外まで延在させ、その弁箱1外にて弁棒4に対し弁体5が弁座6に着座する方向への回動力を付勢する付勢手段21を設けている。このとき、弁棒4が弁箱1を貫通する貫通部にはグランドケース22を設け、該グランドケース22内には、弁棒4に接するOリング等のシール手段を設けている。   In the check valve of the above embodiment, one end of the valve stem 4 extends to the outside of the valve box 1, and the valve body 5 is seated on the valve seat 6 with respect to the valve stem 4 outside the valve box 1. A biasing means 21 for biasing the rotational force is provided. At this time, a gland case 22 is provided in a penetrating portion through which the valve stem 4 penetrates the valve box 1, and sealing means such as an O-ring that contacts the valve stem 4 is provided in the gland case 22.

かかるシール構造は上記スピンドル11が弁蓋8を貫通する貫通部にも設けられ、すなわち弁蓋8の貫通部にもどうようの構成のグランドケース22等が設けられている。なお、本実施形態では貫通部での弁棒4と上記スピンドル11とを同径にすれば、シール部の部品を共通使用することもできる。   Such a seal structure is also provided in a penetrating portion through which the spindle 11 penetrates the valve lid 8, that is, a ground case 22 having any configuration is provided also in the penetrating portion of the valve lid 8. In this embodiment, if the valve rod 4 and the spindle 11 in the penetrating portion have the same diameter, the parts of the seal portion can be used in common.

1 弁箱
4 弁棒
5 弁体
6 弁座
7 開口部
8 弁蓋
10 ストッパ手段
11 スピンドル
15 ストッパ部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Valve box 4 Valve stick 5 Valve body 6 Valve seat 7 Opening part 8 Valve cover 10 Stopper means 11 Spindle 15 Stopper member

Claims (5)

開口部が形成された弁箱と、
該弁箱に取り外し可能に設けられ、前記開口部を覆う弁蓋と、
該弁箱に支持された弁軸を介して回動可能な弁体と、
前記弁体の弁座に着座する面と反対の背面に当接するストッパ手段とを有し、
前記弁体の開閉によって前記弁箱内を通過する流路を開閉するとともに、前記ストッパ手段の移動によって前記弁体の開度が変更されるスイング式のチェッキ弁において、
前記ストッパ手段は、前記弁蓋を貫通して前記弁箱内に入り込むスピンドルと、
該スピンドルの弁箱外の一端に設けられたハンドルと、
前記スピンドルの弁箱内で回転自在に装着されたストッパ部材と、
前記弁蓋の前記弁箱外に立設され前記スピンドルが螺合される鳥居部材とを有し、
該ストッパ手段は、前記ハンドルを回転することにより、前記鳥居部材への螺合によって回転移動するスピンドルを介して前記ストッパ部材が移動し、前記弁体の開度が変更されることを特徴とするスイング式チェッキ弁。
A valve box having an opening formed therein;
A valve lid detachably provided on the valve box and covering the opening;
A valve body rotatable via a valve shaft supported by the valve box;
Stopper means abutting on the back surface opposite to the surface seated on the valve seat of the valve body,
In the swing type check valve in which the opening and closing of the valve body is changed by the movement of the stopper means, while opening and closing the flow path passing through the valve box by opening and closing the valve body,
The stopper means penetrates the valve lid and enters the valve box;
A handle provided at one end of the spindle outside the valve box;
A stopper member rotatably mounted in the valve box of the spindle;
A torii member standing outside the valve box of the valve lid and screwed with the spindle;
The stopper means is configured such that when the handle is rotated, the stopper member is moved through a spindle that is rotated by being screwed to the torii member, and the opening degree of the valve body is changed. Swing type check valve.
請求項1に記載のスイング式チェッキ弁において、
前記ストッパ手段が前記弁蓋に移動可能に支持されたスピンドルと、該スピンドルの前記弁箱内に入り込んだ先端に取り付けたストッパ部材とを有し、該ストッパ部が前記弁体の背面に当接することを特徴とするスイング式チェッキ弁。
In the swing type check valve according to claim 1,
The stopper means has a spindle movably supported by the valve lid, and a stopper member attached to the tip of the spindle that has entered the valve box, and the stopper portion abuts on the back surface of the valve body. A swing type check valve characterized by that.
請求項1または2に記載のスイング式チェッキ弁において、
前記弁体の前記背面には前記ストッパ部材の移動方向に延び、かつ該ストッパ部材が当接するリブが形成されていることを特徴とするスイング式チェッキ弁。
In the swing type check valve according to claim 1 or 2,
A swing type check valve characterized in that a rib that extends in the moving direction of the stopper member and abuts against the stopper member is formed on the back surface of the valve body.
請求項2または3に記載のスイング式チェッキ弁において、
前記ストッパ部材はスピンドルの軸線周りを回転可能に当該スピンドルに装着されていることを特徴とするスイング式チェッキ弁。
In the swing type check valve according to claim 2 or 3,
The swing type check valve, wherein the stopper member is mounted on the spindle so as to be rotatable about the axis of the spindle.
請求項2ないし4の何れかに記載のスイング式チェッキ弁において、
前記ストッパ部材が前記開口部を通り抜け可能な大きさに形成されていることを特徴とするスイング式チェッキ弁。
In the swing type check valve according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
A swing type check valve characterized in that the stopper member is formed in a size capable of passing through the opening.
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JPS58153767U (en) * 1982-04-09 1983-10-14 東亜バルブ株式会社 swing type check valve
JPS6170662U (en) * 1984-10-16 1986-05-14
JPS6380378U (en) * 1986-11-14 1988-05-27
JPH0290472U (en) * 1988-12-29 1990-07-18
JPH0649866U (en) * 1992-12-11 1994-07-08 積水化学工業株式会社 Swing check valve
JPH11125364A (en) * 1997-10-20 1999-05-11 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Opening/closing device for manually operating valve

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