JP5563152B2 - Magnetic drive bicycle - Google Patents

Magnetic drive bicycle Download PDF

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JP5563152B2
JP5563152B2 JP2013507001A JP2013507001A JP5563152B2 JP 5563152 B2 JP5563152 B2 JP 5563152B2 JP 2013507001 A JP2013507001 A JP 2013507001A JP 2013507001 A JP2013507001 A JP 2013507001A JP 5563152 B2 JP5563152 B2 JP 5563152B2
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core
permanent magnet
coil
magnetic
action
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JPWO2012131994A1 (en
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一位 中川
功寿 金澤
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一位 中川
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M6/00Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
    • B62M6/40Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/12Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
    • H02K21/24Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets axially facing the armatures, e.g. hub-type cycle dynamos
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K41/00Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
    • H02K41/02Linear motors; Sectional motors
    • H02K41/03Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors
    • H02K41/031Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors of the permanent magnet type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2201/00Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
    • H02K2201/15Sectional machines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/14Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Linear Motors (AREA)

Description

本発明は、人力により車輪に回転力を付与する機能と磁気作用により車輪に回転力を付与する機能とを備えた磁気駆動自転車に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a magnetically driven bicycle having a function of applying a rotational force to a wheel by human power and a function of applying a rotational force to a wheel by a magnetic action.

下記特許文献1は既知の三相モータの原理により車輪に回転力を付与する磁気駆動自転車を、又下記特許文献2は既知の直流ブラシレスモータの原理を応用し車輪に回転力を付与する磁気駆動自転車をそれぞれ示している。   The following Patent Document 1 is a magnetic drive bicycle that applies a rotational force to a wheel according to the principle of a known three-phase motor, and the following Patent Document 2 is a magnetic drive that applies the principle of a known DC brushless motor to apply a rotational force to a wheel. Each shows a bicycle.

即ち、特許文献1,2の磁気駆動自転車は周方向に交互に異なる極性となるように配置した永久磁石を備え、特許文献1はコイルに常時通電し該コイルに流れる電流の方向を周期的に切り替え、又特許文献2はコアを有しない空芯コイルを用い、該空芯コイルに常時通電し該空芯コイルに流れる電流の方向を周期的に切り替え、該切り替えにより上記永久磁石との反発と吸着を繰り返し該永久磁石に回転力を付与し且つ上記車輪に該回転力を付与している。   That is, the magnetically driven bicycles of Patent Documents 1 and 2 are provided with permanent magnets arranged so as to have different polarities alternately in the circumferential direction, and Patent Document 1 periodically electrifies the direction of current flowing through the coil. In addition, Patent Document 2 uses an air-core coil that does not have a core, and periodically switches the direction of the current that flows through the air-core coil by constantly energizing the air-core coil, thereby repelling the permanent magnet. Repeating the adsorption, the rotational force is applied to the permanent magnet and the rotational force is applied to the wheel.

特開平9−66879号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-66879 特開2006−1516号公報JP 2006-1516 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1,2の磁気駆動自転車にあっては、いずれもコイルに常時通電し、該コイルに流れる電流の方向を切り替える操作が必要となり、電流の方向を切り替える制御回路が複雑となる問題を有し、省電力効果に欠ける。   However, in the magnetically driven bicycles of Patent Documents 1 and 2 described above, it is necessary to constantly energize the coil and switch the direction of the current flowing through the coil, which complicates the control circuit for switching the direction of the current. Has problems and lacks power saving effect.

加えて制御回路が複雑となるのでコスト高となる問題を有している。   In addition, since the control circuit becomes complicated, there is a problem that the cost is increased.

又特許文献2の如く、空芯コイルを用いる場合には磁力が制限され、所期の反発力と吸着力が得がたい問題を有している。   Further, as in Patent Document 2, when an air-core coil is used, the magnetic force is limited, and it is difficult to obtain the desired repulsive force and attractive force.

本発明は、上記特許文献1,2の磁気駆動自転車が有する問題を有効に解消し、省電力で安定した回転を得ることができる磁気駆動自転車を提供するものである。   The present invention effectively solves the problems of the magnetic drive bicycles of Patent Documents 1 and 2 and provides a magnetic drive bicycle that can obtain stable rotation with power saving.

要述すると、本発明は周方向に間隔を置いて配置され車輪と一体に回転する永久磁石と、該永久磁石の回転軌道に沿い周方向に間隔を置いて固定して配置されたコアコイルとを備え、隣り合う一方のコアコイルのコイルへの通電により磁化されたコアと永久磁石間に磁気反発作用を生起させると共に、隣り合う他方のコアコイルのコイルへの非通電により磁化されないコアと上記永久磁石間に磁気吸着作用を生起させ、上記磁気反発作用と磁気吸着作用とにより上記永久磁石に回転力を付与し且つ上記車輪に該回転力を付与し、省電力化を図る磁気駆動自転車を提供するものである。   In short, the present invention includes a permanent magnet that is arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction and rotates integrally with the wheel, and a core coil that is fixedly arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction along the rotation path of the permanent magnet. A magnetic repulsion effect is caused between the magnet and the permanent magnet magnetized by energizing the coil of one adjacent core coil, and between the core and the permanent magnet not magnetized by de-energizing the coil of the other adjacent core coil A magnetically driven bicycle that causes a magnetic adsorption action to be applied to the permanent magnet by the magnetic repulsion action and the magnetic adsorption action, and the rotational force is imparted to the wheel to reduce power consumption. It is.

好ましくは、上記各永久磁石は極性の向きを同一にし、上記各コアコイルはコイルの巻き方向を同一にし、複雑な制御回路を要せずに効率的に上記磁気反発作用と磁気吸着作用とを生起させるものである。   Preferably, each of the permanent magnets has the same polarity direction, and each of the core coils has the same winding direction, so that the magnetic repulsion action and the magnetic attraction action can be efficiently generated without requiring a complicated control circuit. It is something to be made.

更には上記永久磁石の回転により上記コアコイルに生じた電力をバッテリーに蓄え、該バッテリーを電源として上記コアコイルのコイルへの通電を図り、一層の省電力化に貢献するものである。   Furthermore, the electric power generated in the core coil by the rotation of the permanent magnet is stored in the battery, and the coil is energized using the battery as a power source, thereby contributing to further power saving.

本発明によれば、上記特許文献1,2の如き三相モータや直流ブラシレスモータの原理を利用せずに、簡素な構造により省電力で安定した回転を得ることができる磁気駆動自転車を提供するものである。   According to the present invention, there is provided a magnetically driven bicycle capable of obtaining stable rotation with power saving by a simple structure without using the principle of a three-phase motor or a DC brushless motor as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 above. Is.

コアコイルの分解斜視図。The exploded perspective view of a core coil. 本発明の実施例1に係る磁気駆動自転車を概示する側面図。1 is a side view schematically showing a magnetic drive bicycle according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 実施例1における永久磁石とコアコイルの配置を示す側面図。The side view which shows arrangement | positioning of the permanent magnet and core coil in Example 1. FIG. 図3のA−A線断面図。AA line sectional view of Drawing 3. 実施例1における永久磁石とコアコイルの配置と、両者間の磁気反発作用と磁気吸着作用を平面視して説明する模式図。The schematic diagram explaining planar arrangement | positioning of the arrangement | positioning of the permanent magnet and core coil in Example 1, and a magnetic repulsion effect | action between both, and a magnetic adsorption | suction action. 本発明の実施例2に係る磁気駆動自転車を概示する側面図。The side view which outlines the magnetic drive bicycle which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. 実施例2における永久磁石とコアコイルの配置を示す側面図。The side view which shows arrangement | positioning of the permanent magnet and core coil in Example 2. FIG. (A)は図7のB−B線断面図、(B)は同C−C線断面図、(C)は同D−D線断面図、(D)は同E−E線断面図、(E)は永久磁石をリムに埋め込んだ例を示す断面図、(F)はU字状ヨーク及びコアを示す斜視図。7A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 7, FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C, FIG. 7C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D, and FIG. (E) is sectional drawing which shows the example which embedded the permanent magnet in the rim | limb, (F) is a perspective view which shows a U-shaped yoke and a core. 実施例2における永久磁石とコアコイルの配置と、両者間の磁気反発作用と磁気吸着作用を平面視して説明する模式図。The schematic diagram explaining planar arrangement | positioning of the arrangement | positioning of the permanent magnet in Example 2, and a magnetic repulsion effect | action between both, and a magnetic attraction | suction effect | action. 本発明に係る磁気駆動自転車の回路を概示する説明図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Explanatory drawing which outlines the circuit of the magnetic drive bicycle concerning this invention. コアコイルへの通電系統を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the electricity supply system to a core coil. (A)はコアコイル3Aへの通電開始状態を示す説明図、(B)はコアコイル3Bへの通電開始状態を示す説明図、(C)はコアコイル3Cへの通電開始状態を示す説明図、(D)は通電タイミングチャート。(A) is explanatory drawing which shows the energization start state to core coil 3A, (B) is explanatory drawing which shows the energization start state to core coil 3B, (C) is explanatory drawing which shows the energization start state to core coil 3C, (D ) Is an energization timing chart. (A),(B),(C)は夫々図12の(A),(B),(C)を部分拡大して示す説明図。(A), (B), (C) is explanatory drawing which partially enlarges and shows (A), (B), (C) of FIG. 12, respectively.

以下本発明の実施の形態を図1乃至図13に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

<実施例1,2に共通する構成>
本発明に係る磁気駆動自転車は、図2,図6に示すように、基本構造として人力により車輪1に回転力を付与する機能、即ち使用者がペダル21に付与した踏力をチェーン,ベルト等の伝導条体22を介して車輪1に伝え該車輪1に回転力を付与する機能と、後記する磁気作用により車輪1に回転力を付与する機能とを備えている。尚図中1b,1cは夫々車輪1のスポーク,リムを示す。
<Configuration Common to Examples 1 and 2>
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the magnetic drive bicycle according to the present invention has a function of applying a rotational force to the wheel 1 by human power as a basic structure, that is, a pedaling force applied to the pedal 21 by a user such as a chain, a belt, etc. It has a function of transmitting to the wheel 1 through the conductive strip 22 and applying a rotational force to the wheel 1 and a function of applying a rotational force to the wheel 1 by a magnetic action described later. In the figure, 1b and 1c indicate the spoke and rim of the wheel 1, respectively.

上記した磁気作用により車輪1に回転力を付与する機能の構造として、車輪1と一体に回転する複数の永久磁石2と、該永久磁石2の回転軌道に沿い固定して配置した複数のコアコイル3と、該コアコイル3に電力を供給するバッテリー4又は乾電池を備え、上記永久磁石2が回転軌道上でコアコイル3とズレた状態で対向した時の後記する磁気作用により上記永久磁石2に回転力(図の例では時計回りの回転力)を付与し且つ上記車輪1に該回転力を付与する。   As the structure of the function of applying a rotational force to the wheel 1 by the magnetic action described above, a plurality of permanent magnets 2 that rotate integrally with the wheel 1 and a plurality of core coils 3 that are fixedly disposed along the rotation path of the permanent magnet 2 are arranged. And a battery 4 or a dry cell for supplying electric power to the core coil 3, and when the permanent magnet 2 faces the core coil 3 in a state of being shifted on the rotating track, a rotational force ( In the example shown in the figure, a clockwise rotational force) is applied, and the rotational force is applied to the wheel 1.

上記永久磁石2は、図3,図7に示すように、上記車輪1の内周円上で且つ車輪1と同心円上に周方向に間隔を置いて配置、好ましくは等間隔で配置する。上記永久磁石2は板状磁石にて形成し対向する一方の板面側をN極(S極)としその板面を磁気作用面2aとし、他方の板面側をS極(N極)としその板面を磁気作用面2bとし、全永久磁石2の極性の向きを同一にして配向すると共に、上記車輪1の回転軸線と平行な線上において、N極(S極)とS極(N極)が対向するように配向し以下に述べるコアコイル3のコア3’の磁気作用面3a又は3bと対向せしめる。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the permanent magnet 2 is disposed on the inner circumference of the wheel 1 and on the concentric circle with the wheel 1 at intervals in the circumferential direction, preferably at equal intervals. The permanent magnet 2 is formed of a plate-shaped magnet, and one opposing plate surface side is an N pole (S pole), the plate surface is a magnetic action surface 2a, and the other plate surface side is an S pole (N pole). The plate surface is used as a magnetic working surface 2b and all the permanent magnets 2 are oriented with the same polarity direction, and on the line parallel to the rotation axis of the wheel 1, an N pole (S pole) and an S pole (N pole) ) So as to face each other and face the magnetic action surface 3a or 3b of the core 3 ′ of the core coil 3 described below.

上記コアコイル3は、図1に示すように、電磁鋼板等から成るコア3’にコイル5を巻装して形成し、図3,図7に示すように、上記永久磁石2の回転軌道に沿う周方向に間隔を置いて配置、好ましくは等間隔で配置する。上記コア3’の磁気作用面3a又は3bと上記永久磁石2の磁気作用面2a又は2bとの対向面積を略同一にし効率良く磁気作用(磁気反発作用と磁気吸着作用)を生起する。再述すると、角ブロック状のコア3’の周面にコイル5を巻き、該コイル5の両巻き端からコア3’の互いに平行に対向する両側面を露出させ、この両側面を上記磁気作用面3a又は3bとする。上記各コアコイル3のコイル5は全て同一の巻き方向にする。   As shown in FIG. 1, the core coil 3 is formed by winding a coil 5 around a core 3 ′ made of an electromagnetic steel plate or the like, and along the rotation path of the permanent magnet 2 as shown in FIGS. It arrange | positions at intervals in the circumferential direction, Preferably it arrange | positions at equal intervals. The opposing areas of the magnetic action surface 3a or 3b of the core 3 'and the magnetic action surface 2a or 2b of the permanent magnet 2 are made substantially the same so that the magnetic action (magnetic repulsion action and magnetic adsorption action) is efficiently generated. In other words, the coil 5 is wound around the peripheral surface of the rectangular block-shaped core 3 ', and both side surfaces of the core 3' facing each other in parallel are exposed from both winding ends of the coil 5, and the both side surfaces are exposed to the magnetic action. Let it be surface 3a or 3b. The coils 5 of the core coils 3 are all in the same winding direction.

更に、図10に示すように、上記回転(軸1aを中心に公転)する永久磁石2の位置を検出するセンサー6と、該センサー6からの位置検出信号により上記コアコイル3のコイル5への通電と非通電を制御する制御回路7とを備え、隣り合う一方のコアコイル3のコイル5への通電により磁化されたコア3’と永久磁石2間に磁気反発作用を生起させると共に、隣り合う他方のコアコイル3、即ち上記一方のコアコイル3に永久磁石2の進行(回転)側で隣り合うコアコイル3のコイル5への非通電により磁化されないコア3’と上記永久磁石2間に磁気吸着作用を生起させ、上記磁気反発作用と磁気吸着作用により上記永久磁石2に回転力を付与し且つ車輪1に回転力を付与する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a sensor 6 that detects the position of the permanent magnet 2 that rotates (revolves around the shaft 1 a), and energization to the coil 5 of the core coil 3 by a position detection signal from the sensor 6. And a control circuit 7 for controlling non-energization, and causes a magnetic repulsion between the magnet 3 and the permanent magnet 2 magnetized by energization of the coil 5 of one adjacent core coil 3, and the other adjacent coil A magnetic attraction action is caused between the core magnet 3, that is, the core 3 ′ which is not magnetized due to the non-energization of the coil 5 of the core coil 3 adjacent to the one core coil 3 on the traveling (rotation) side of the permanent magnet 2. The rotational force is applied to the permanent magnet 2 and the rotational force is applied to the wheel 1 by the magnetic repulsion action and the magnetic adsorption action.

上記センサー6はコアコイル3の近傍に配置する。具体的には、上記隣り合うコアコイル3間に配置するか、又は図11に示すように、コアコイル3の上記永久磁石進行側にズレた位置、例えばコイル5と側面視して重畳するように配置する。   The sensor 6 is disposed in the vicinity of the core coil 3. Specifically, it arrange | positions between the said adjacent core coils 3, or as shown in FIG. 11, it arrange | positions so that it may overlap with the position which shifted | deviated to the said permanent magnet advance side of the core coil 3, for example, the coil 5 side view. To do.

何れかの永久磁石2が上記センサー6を通過する際に該永久磁石2の位置を検出し、図10に示すように、上記制御回路7へ位置検出信号を送り、該位置検出信号により制御回路7は上記位置を検出したセンサー6(上記位置を検出された永久磁石2)の近傍のコアコイル3のコイル5へ通電する。   When any one of the permanent magnets 2 passes the sensor 6, the position of the permanent magnet 2 is detected, and a position detection signal is sent to the control circuit 7 as shown in FIG. 7 energizes the coil 5 of the core coil 3 in the vicinity of the sensor 6 (the permanent magnet 2 from which the position is detected) that has detected the position.

図11に示すように、上記コアコイル3を環状に等間隔を置いて複数(例えば、12個)配置し、該コアコイル3群を複数のグループ(図示の例では3グループ・・・1グループ4個)に分け、線路8Aを介して第一グループに属するコアコイル3のコイル5(4個のコアコイル3Aのコイル5)へ通電する。又同様に線路8Bを介して第ニグループに属するコアコイル3のコイル5(4個のコアコイル3Bのコイル5)へ通電する。又同様に線路8Cを介して第三グループに属するコアコイル3のコイル5(4個のコアコイル3Cのコイル5)へ通電する。線路8A,8B,8Cを介する通電が相互に重ならないように間欠通電する。   As shown in FIG. 11, a plurality (for example, twelve) of the core coils 3 are arranged in a ring at regular intervals, and the group of core coils 3 is divided into a plurality of groups (in the example shown, three groups: one group, four groups). ), And the coil 5 of the core coil 3 (coil 5 of the four core coils 3A) belonging to the first group is energized through the line 8A. Similarly, the coil 5 of the core coil 3 (coil 5 of the four core coils 3B) belonging to the second group is energized through the line 8B. Similarly, the coil 5 of the core coil 3 (coil 5 of the four core coils 3C) belonging to the third group is energized through the line 8C. Intermittent energization is performed so that energizations through the lines 8A, 8B, and 8C do not overlap each other.

再述すると、通電系統が異なるコアコイル3A,3B,3Cを回転方向とは逆方向(図示の例では反時計回り方向)に順に繰り返し配置し、第一グループのコアコイル3Aへの通電は線路8Aを介して行い、第二グループのコアコイル3Bへの通電は線路8Bを介して行い、第三グループのコアコイル3Cへの通電は線路8Cを介して行う構成となっている。   To reiterate, the core coils 3A, 3B, and 3C having different energization systems are repeatedly arranged in the direction opposite to the rotation direction (counterclockwise direction in the illustrated example) in order, and energization of the first group of core coils 3A is performed on the line 8A. The second group core coil 3B is energized via the line 8B, and the third group core coil 3C is energized via the line 8C.

バッテリー4から上記線路8A,8B,8Cへの給電は、センサー6(6A,6B,6C)からの位置検出信号により制御回路7のスイッチ素子7a,7b,7cの何れかを介して行われ、上記線路8A,8B,8Cに異なるタイミングで給電することを可能とする。   Power supply from the battery 4 to the lines 8A, 8B, 8C is performed via any one of the switch elements 7a, 7b, 7c of the control circuit 7 by a position detection signal from the sensor 6 (6A, 6B, 6C). It is possible to supply power to the lines 8A, 8B, and 8C at different timings.

上記スイッチ素子7a,7b,7cは供給電圧をON/OFF制御するものであり、パルスのON時間を固定し周期(周波数)を可変するパルス周期変調方式、又はパルスの周期(周波数)を固定しON時間を可変するパルス幅変調方式により、電圧を可変し車輪1の回転数を変化(調速)させることができる。   The switch elements 7a, 7b, and 7c are for ON / OFF control of the supply voltage. The pulse period modulation method in which the pulse ON time is fixed and the period (frequency) is variable, or the pulse period (frequency) is fixed. By the pulse width modulation method that varies the ON time, the voltage can be varied and the rotation speed of the wheel 1 can be changed (controlled).

上記全永久磁石2の回転方向の幅寸法を同一にし、これを等間隔に環状に並置する。同様に全コアコイル3の永久磁石回転方向の幅寸法を同一にし、これを等間隔に環状に並置する。上記永久磁石2の総数と上記コアコイル3の総数は必ずしも同一であることを条件としない。   All the permanent magnets 2 have the same width in the rotational direction, and are arranged in a ring at regular intervals. Similarly, the width dimension of the permanent magnet rotation direction of all the core coils 3 is made the same, and these are arranged in a ring at equal intervals. The total number of the permanent magnets 2 and the total number of the core coils 3 are not necessarily the same.

実施例1は、図2〜図5に示すように、固定子たるコアコイル3の左右側方において回転子たる永久磁石2が回転するように配設している。本実施例では対向する一対の永久磁石2がコアコイル3のコア3’の右側磁気作用面3a外側方及び左側磁気作用面3b外側方において回転する。   In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the permanent magnet 2 as a rotor is arranged so as to rotate on the left and right sides of the core coil 3 as a stator. In this embodiment, a pair of opposed permanent magnets 2 rotate on the outer side of the right magnetic action surface 3a and the outer side of the left magnetic action surface 3b of the core 3 'of the core coil 3.

本実施例においては、図3,図4に示すように、車輪1の軸1aを固定軸とし、該固定軸たる軸1aに固定して軸支される固定円板9と該固定円板9の周縁に等間隔で配設された複数のコアコイル3とを備える。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the shaft 1 a of the wheel 1 is a fixed shaft, and the fixed disk 9 is fixedly supported by the shaft 1 a serving as the fixed shaft and the fixed disk 9. And a plurality of core coils 3 disposed at equal intervals on the periphery.

又上記固定軸たる軸1aにスラストベアリング10及びラジアルベアリング15を介して車輪1と一体回転可能に軸支される一対の回転円板11と、該各回転円板11の周縁から等間隔でハブ状に延び外縁を結束する複数の回転ハブ12と、該各回転ハブ12の対向する内面に夫々配設した一対の永久磁石2とを備える。   Further, a pair of rotating discs 11 that are rotatably supported by the wheel 1 via a thrust bearing 10 and a radial bearing 15 on the fixed shaft 1a, and hubs at equal intervals from the periphery of each rotating disc 11 A plurality of rotating hubs 12 extending in a shape and binding outer edges, and a pair of permanent magnets 2 disposed on opposing inner surfaces of each rotating hub 12 are provided.

図5に示すように、上記対設された一対の永久磁石2の一方は全て極性の向きを同一にして環状に配設し、他方も全て極性の向きを同一にして環状に配設し、且つ上記一方と他方とが対向する磁極を相互に異なるように配設する。即ち左方の永久磁石2の右側磁気作用面2aをN極(S極)となるように配置する場合は右方の永久磁石2の左側磁気作用面2bをS極(N極)となるように配置し、各永久磁石2を上記各回転ハブ12の対向する内面に夫々配設する。   As shown in FIG. 5, one of the paired permanent magnets 2 is arranged in an annular shape with the same polarity direction, and the other is also arranged in an annular shape with the same polarity direction. The magnetic poles facing the one and the other are arranged so as to be different from each other. That is, when the right magnetic action surface 2a of the left permanent magnet 2 is arranged to be N pole (S pole), the left magnetic action surface 2b of the right permanent magnet 2 is set to S pole (N pole). The permanent magnets 2 are disposed on the inner surfaces of the rotating hubs 12 facing each other.

上記各構成により、本実施例においては、上記コアコイル3の右側磁気作用面3a外側方と左側磁気作用面3b外側方で上記一対の永久磁石2が回転し、該コアコイル3のコア3’の右側磁気作用面3aと右方の永久磁石2の左側磁気作用面2b間及び上記コアコイル3のコア3’の左側磁気作用面3bと左方の永久磁石2の右側磁気作用面2a間で磁気反発作用又は磁気吸着作用を生起させ、上記一対の永久磁石2に回転力(図示の例では時計回りの回転力)を付与し且つ上記車輪1に該回転力を付与せしめる。   With the above-described configurations, in this embodiment, the pair of permanent magnets 2 rotate on the outer side of the right magnetic acting surface 3a and the outer side of the left magnetic acting surface 3b of the core coil 3, and the right side of the core 3 'of the core coil 3 is rotated. Magnetic repulsion between the magnetic acting surface 3a and the left magnetic acting surface 2b of the right permanent magnet 2 and between the left magnetic acting surface 3b of the core 3 'of the core coil 3 and the right magnetic acting surface 2a of the left permanent magnet 2. Alternatively, a magnetic adsorption action is caused to apply a rotational force (clockwise rotational force in the illustrated example) to the pair of permanent magnets 2 and to apply the rotational force to the wheel 1.

本実施例においては、コアコイル3を挟んで対峙する上記左方永久磁石2群と右方永久磁石2群を設けて強い回転力を得るように構成したが、実施に応じ上記左方永久磁石2群だけ、又は上記右方永久磁石2群だけで回転力を得るようにすることができる。   In the present embodiment, the left permanent magnet 2 group and the right permanent magnet 2 group facing each other with the core coil 3 interposed therebetween are provided to obtain a strong rotational force. The rotational force can be obtained only by the group or only by the two groups of the right permanent magnets.

ここで上記実施例1に基づき、図12,図13により実際の動作を説明する。動作説明の便宜上、上記永久磁石2はその進行(回転)方向に順に永久磁石2Aと永久磁石2Bが繰り返し配置され、永久磁石2A,2Bが図12(A),図13(A)に示す位置で静止しているものとする。   Based on the first embodiment, the actual operation will be described with reference to FIGS. For the convenience of explanation of the operation, the permanent magnet 2 has a permanent magnet 2A and a permanent magnet 2B repeatedly arranged in order in the traveling (rotating) direction, and the permanent magnets 2A and 2B are positioned as shown in FIGS. 12 (A) and 13 (A). It is assumed that it is stationary.

この車輪1の静止状態では、全てのコアコイル3(3A,3B,3C)のコイル5は非通電状態であって、同数の永久磁石2Aと永久磁石2Bが磁気吸着作用により互いに逆向きに引っ張られて均衡した状態となっている。   In the stationary state of the wheel 1, the coils 5 of all the core coils 3 (3A, 3B, 3C) are in a non-energized state, and the same number of permanent magnets 2A and permanent magnets 2B are pulled in opposite directions by the magnetic adsorption action. In a balanced state.

即ち、4つのコアコイル3Aにおける非通電により磁化されていない各コア3’の右側(左側)磁気作用面3a(3b)と該各コアコイル3Aに近接する右方(左方)の永久磁石2Aの左側(右側)磁気作用面2b(2a)間に上記永久磁石2Aを図中反時計回り方向へ引っ張る磁気吸着作用が生起されていると共に、4つのコアコイル3Cにおける非通電により磁化されていない各コア3’の右側(左側)磁気作用面3a(3b)と該各コアコイル3Cに近接する右方(左方)の永久磁石2Bの左側(右側)磁気作用面2b(2a)間に上記永久磁石2Bを図中時計回り方向に引っ張る磁気吸着作用が生起されており、上記各磁気吸着作用により同数の永久磁石2Aと永久磁石2Bが互いに逆向きに引っ張られて均衡した状態となっている。   That is, the right (left) magnetic action surface 3a (3b) of each core 3 'that is not magnetized due to non-energization in the four core coils 3A and the left side of the right (left) permanent magnet 2A adjacent to each core coil 3A. (Right) Each magnetic core 3 that is not magnetized due to de-energization in the four core coils 3C is generated between the magnetic action surfaces 2b (2a). The permanent magnet 2B is placed between the right (left) magnetic action surface 3a (3b) and the left (right) magnetic action surface 2b (2a) of the right (left) permanent magnet 2B adjacent to each core coil 3C. In the drawing, a magnetic attracting action that pulls clockwise occurs, and the same number of permanent magnets 2A and 2B are pulled in opposite directions by the magnetic attracting actions to be in a balanced state.

上記車輪1の静止状態において、起動スイッチSをON状態にすると、センサー6Aが永久磁石2Aの位置を検出し、位置検出信号を制御回路7に伝達し、スイッチ素子7a及び線路8Aを介して第一グループの4個のコアコイル3Aのコイル5に通電し、図12(A),図13(A)に示すように、上記通電により磁化された各コアコイル3Aのコア3’の右側(左側)磁気作用面3a(3b)とこれらに夫々対向する右方(左方)の永久磁石2Aの左側(右側)磁気作用面2b(2a)間で磁気反発作用、即ち永久磁石2Aを図中時計回り方向に付勢する作用を生起させ、該各永久磁石2Aに回転力を付与し且つ車輪1に回転力を付与せしめる。   When the start switch S is turned on in the stationary state of the wheel 1, the sensor 6A detects the position of the permanent magnet 2A, transmits a position detection signal to the control circuit 7, and passes through the switch element 7a and the line 8A. As shown in FIGS. 12 (A) and 13 (A), the right side (left side) magnetism of the core 3 ′ of each core coil 3A magnetized by the energization as shown in FIG. 12 (A) and FIG. 13 (A). Magnetic repulsion between the acting surface 3a (3b) and the left (right) magnetic acting surface 2b (2a) of the right (left) permanent magnet 2A facing the working surface 3a (3b), that is, the permanent magnet 2A is rotated clockwise in the figure. The permanent magnet 2 </ b> A is given a rotational force and the wheels 1 are given a rotational force.

次いで図12(B),図13(B)に示すように、上記コアコイル3Aに対し上記回転する永久磁石2Aの進行(回転)側で隣接するコアコイル3Cにおける非通電により磁化されていないコア3’の右側(左側)磁気作用面3a(3b)と、該回転する右方(左方)の永久磁石2Aの左側(右側)磁気作用面2b(2a)間に磁気吸着作用、即ち永久磁石2Aを図中時計回り方向に付勢する作用を生起させ、上記永久磁石2Aが上記磁気反発作用と磁気吸着作用の両作用により安定した回転力を付与され該回転力が車輪1にも付与される。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 12 (B) and 13 (B), the core 3 ′ that is not magnetized by the non-energization in the core coil 3C adjacent to the core coil 3A on the traveling (rotation) side of the rotating permanent magnet 2A. Between the right (left) magnetic action surface 3a (3b) and the left (right) magnetic action surface 2b (2a) of the rotating right (left) permanent magnet 2A. In the drawing, an action of energizing in the clockwise direction is generated, and the permanent magnet 2A is given a stable rotational force by both the magnetic repulsion action and the magnetic attraction action, and the rotational force is also given to the wheel 1.

同時に上記コアコイル3B近傍のセンサー6Bが永久磁石2Bの位置を検出し、位置検出信号を制御回路7に伝達し、スイッチ素子7b及び線路8Bを介して第二グループの4個のコアコイル3Bに通電し、図12(B),図13(B)に示すように、各コアコイル3Bにおける上記通電により磁化されたコア3’の右側(左側)磁気作用面3a(3b)とこれらに夫々対向する右方(左方)の永久磁石2Bの左側(右側)磁気作用面2b(2a)間で磁気反発作用、即ち永久磁石2Bを図中時計回り方向に付勢する作用を生起させ、該各永久磁石2Bに回転力を付与し且つ車輪1に回転力を付与せしめ、該車輪1の回転を継続する。尚この際には、図12(D)に示すように、上記コアコイル3A,3Cのコイル5への通電はしていない。   At the same time, the sensor 6B in the vicinity of the core coil 3B detects the position of the permanent magnet 2B, transmits a position detection signal to the control circuit 7, and energizes the four core coils 3B of the second group via the switch element 7b and the line 8B. 12 (B) and 13 (B), the right (left side) magnetic action surface 3a (3b) of the core 3 'magnetized by the energization in each core coil 3B and the right side facing each of them. A magnetic repulsion action is generated between the left (right) magnetic action surfaces 2b (2a) of the (left) permanent magnet 2B, that is, an action of urging the permanent magnet 2B in the clockwise direction in the figure is generated. A rotational force is applied to the wheel 1 and a rotational force is applied to the wheel 1 to continue the rotation of the wheel 1. At this time, as shown in FIG. 12D, the coil 5 of the core coils 3A, 3C is not energized.

続いて図12(C),図13(C)に示すように、上記コアコイル3Bに対し上記回転する永久磁石2Bの進行(回転)側で隣接するコアコイル3Aにおける非通電により磁化されていないコア3’の右側(左側)磁気作用面3a(3b)と、該回転する右方(左方)の永久磁石2Bの左側(右側)磁気作用面2b(2a)間に磁気吸着作用、即ち永久磁石2Bを図中時計回り方向に付勢する作用を生起させ、上記永久磁石2Bが上記磁気反発作用と磁気吸着作用の両作用により安定した回転力を付与される。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 12C and FIG. 13C, the core 3 that is not magnetized by the non-energization in the core coil 3A adjacent to the core coil 3B on the traveling (rotation) side of the rotating permanent magnet 2B. Between the right (left) magnetic action surface 3a (3b) and the left (right) magnetic action surface 2b (2a) of the rotating right (left) permanent magnet 2B, that is, the permanent magnet 2B. The permanent magnet 2B is imparted with a stable rotational force by both the magnetic repulsion action and the magnetic attraction action.

同時に上記コアコイル3C近傍のセンサー6Cが永久磁石2Aの位置を検出し、位置検出信号を制御回路7に伝達し、スイッチ素子7c及び電線8Cを介して第三グループの4個のコアコイル3Cに通電し、図12(C),図13(C)に示すように、各コアコイル3Cにおける上記通電により磁化されたコア3’の右側(左側)磁気作用面3a(3b)とこれらに夫々対向する右方(左方)の永久磁石2Aの左側(右側)磁気作用面2b(2a)間で磁気反発作用、即ち永久磁石2Aを図中時計回り方向に付勢する作用を生起させ、該各永久磁石2Aに回転力を付与し且つ車輪1に回転力を付与せしめ、該車輪1の回転を継続する。尚この際には、図12(D)に示すように、上記コアコイル3A,3Bのコイル5への通電はしていない。   At the same time, the sensor 6C in the vicinity of the core coil 3C detects the position of the permanent magnet 2A, transmits a position detection signal to the control circuit 7, and energizes the four core coils 3C of the third group via the switch element 7c and the electric wire 8C. 12 (C) and 13 (C), the right (left side) magnetic action surface 3a (3b) of the core 3 'magnetized by the energization in each core coil 3C and the right side facing each of them. A magnetic repulsion action is generated between the left (right) magnetic action surfaces 2b (2a) of the (left) permanent magnet 2A, that is, an action of urging the permanent magnet 2A in the clockwise direction in the figure is generated. A rotational force is applied to the wheel 1 and a rotational force is applied to the wheel 1 to continue the rotation of the wheel 1. At this time, as shown in FIG. 12D, the coil 5 of the core coils 3A and 3B is not energized.

続いて上記コアコイル3Aの近傍のセンサー6Aが永久磁石2Bの位置を検出する。あとは上記一連の通電と非通電の制御と同様の制御を繰り返して車輪1の回転を継続する。   Subsequently, the sensor 6A in the vicinity of the core coil 3A detects the position of the permanent magnet 2B. After that, the same control as the series of energization and non-energization is repeated to continue the rotation of the wheel 1.

以上のように、本発明に係る磁気駆動自転車にあっては、制御回路7による通電と非通電の制御によって全てのコアコイル3(3A,3B,3C)に常時通電する必要がなく省電力化を図ることができる。   As described above, in the magnetic drive bicycle according to the present invention, it is not necessary to energize all the core coils 3 (3A, 3B, 3C) constantly by energizing and de-energizing by the control circuit 7, thereby reducing power consumption. Can be planned.

又特にコアコイル3を三グループのコアコイル3A,3B,3Cに分割し制御回路7により各グループに属するコアコイル3A,3B,3Cへの通電と非通電を同時制御し効率良く上記磁気反発作用と磁気吸着作用を生起させ、安定した回転力を車輪1に付与することができる。   In particular, the core coil 3 is divided into three groups of core coils 3A, 3B, and 3C, and the control circuit 7 controls the energization and de-energization of the core coils 3A, 3B, and 3C belonging to each group at the same time, so that the above-described magnetic repulsion action and magnetic adsorption are efficiently performed An effect | action can be produced and the stable rotational force can be provided to the wheel 1. FIG.

上記動作説明は車輪1の静止状態からの回転動作を説明したが、本発明に係る磁気駆動自転車が走行している状態、即ち車輪1が既に回転している状態において、起動スイッチSをON状態にして上記センサー6A,6B,6Cの何れかが永久磁石2の位置を検出した時に上記図12の(A),(B),(C),図13の(A),(B),(C)の何れかの状態となり磁気駆動を開始する。   The above explanation of the operation explained the rotation operation of the wheel 1 from the stationary state. However, in the state where the magnetic drive bicycle according to the present invention is running, that is, in the state where the wheel 1 is already rotating, the start switch S is turned on. When any of the sensors 6A, 6B, 6C detects the position of the permanent magnet 2, (A), (B), (C) in FIG. 12 and (A), (B), ( C) The magnetic drive is started.

上記実施例1では、8個の永久磁石2と12個のコアコイル3を備え、該コアコイル3を4個ずつ三グループに分割しているが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、上記永久磁石2とコアコイル3間に上記磁気反発作用と磁気吸着作用を生起させることができれば、上記永久磁石2の数,コアコイル3の数やグループの数を適宜選択することを排除しない。   In the first embodiment, the eight permanent magnets 2 and the twelve core coils 3 are provided, and the core coils 3 are divided into three groups of four, but the present invention is not limited to this. If the magnetic repulsion action and the magnetic attraction action can be caused between the permanent magnet 2 and the core coil 3, it is not excluded to appropriately select the number of permanent magnets 2, the number of core coils 3, and the number of groups.

実施例2は、図6〜図9に示すように、回転子たる永久磁石2が固定子たる対向する一対のコアコイル3の内側方、即ち該一対のコアコイル3間で回転するように配設している。本実施例のコアコイル3は、図8(F)に示すように、U字状のヨーク3’’の両アーム端に内向きに対向するようにコア3’を連設し、該各コア3’に巻き方向を同一にしたコイル5を巻装して上記一対のコアコイル3を形成する。   In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the permanent magnet 2 as a rotor is arranged so as to rotate inside a pair of opposing core coils 3 as a stator, that is, between the pair of core coils 3. ing. In the core coil 3 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8F, cores 3 ′ are continuously provided so as to face both arm ends of a U-shaped yoke 3 ″ so as to face each other. The pair of core coils 3 is formed by winding a coil 5 having the same winding direction around '.

上記U字状ヨーク3’’は対向する両コア3’の磁路を形成し、通電時における両コア3’の磁力(磁気反発作用)を効率的に生起させる。本発明は上記U字状ヨーク3’’を設けずに両コア3’を対向配置した場合を含む。   The U-shaped yoke 3 ″ forms a magnetic path between the opposing cores 3 ′, and efficiently generates a magnetic force (magnetic repulsion effect) between the cores 3 ′ when energized. The present invention includes a case where both the cores 3 'are arranged to face each other without providing the U-shaped yoke 3 ".

本実施例においては、図7に示すように、車輪1の軸1aを回転軸とし、複数の永久磁石2を車輪1のスポーク1bの外端側にリム1cの内周縁に沿って環状に並べて配設する。又は図8(E)に示すように、複数の永久磁石2をリム1c内に等間隔で埋設して環状に並べて配設する。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the shaft 1a of the wheel 1 is used as a rotating shaft, and a plurality of permanent magnets 2 are arranged in a ring along the inner peripheral edge of the rim 1c on the outer end side of the spoke 1b of the wheel 1. Arrange. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 8 (E), a plurality of permanent magnets 2 are embedded in the rim 1c at equal intervals and arranged in an annular shape.

図7,図8(B)〜(D)に示すように、上記各永久磁石2を環状の挾持板16で左右両側から挾持して、要所をボルト18にてスポーク1bに締結し車輪1と一体化する。尚図は円弧状の複数の挾持板16を連結板17で連結して環状にした場合を示す。   As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 (B) to (D), each permanent magnet 2 is clamped from both the left and right sides by an annular clamping plate 16, and a key 1 is fastened to a spoke 1 b by bolts 18. And integrate. The figure shows a case where a plurality of arc-shaped holding plates 16 are connected by connecting plates 17 to form an annular shape.

コアコイル3は環状に並べて配設するか、又は部分円弧状に並べて配設する。   The core coils 3 are arranged in a ring shape or arranged in a partial arc shape.

例えば、図7に示すように、既存の自転車の荷台13を担体として上記コアコイル3を取り付け円弧状又は環状に配設することができる。具体例として、上記荷台13に円弧状又は環状の取付板14を設け、該取付板14の内側に等間隔で複数の上記U字状ヨーク3’’を車輪1を跨ぐようにネジ止め等して取り付ける。図面は上記コアコイル3を取付板14を利用して部分円弧状に配設した場合を示す。上記取付板14は荷台13を支持するフレーム20に取り付ける。   For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the core coil 3 can be attached and disposed in an arcuate shape or an annular shape by using an existing bicycle carrier 13 as a carrier. As a specific example, an arcuate or annular mounting plate 14 is provided on the loading platform 13, and a plurality of U-shaped yokes 3 ″ are screwed on the inner side of the mounting plate 14 at equal intervals so as to straddle the wheels 1. And attach. The drawing shows a case where the core coil 3 is arranged in a partial arc shape by using a mounting plate 14. The mounting plate 14 is attached to a frame 20 that supports the loading platform 13.

前記のように、上記一対のコアコイル3は双方ともコア3’にコイル5を同方向に巻いて形成し、通電時に夫々のコアコイル3の内面側(永久磁石2の磁気作用面2a又は2bとの対向面側)の磁極が相互に異なるように制御回路7にて制御される。即ち図9に示すように、制御回路7にて左方のコアコイル3の右側磁気作用面3aをS極(N極)となるように制御する場合は右方のコアコイル3の左側磁気作用面3bをN極(S極)となるように制御する。   As described above, both of the pair of core coils 3 are formed by winding the coil 5 around the core 3 'in the same direction, and when energized, the inner surface side of each core coil 3 (with the magnetic working surface 2a or 2b of the permanent magnet 2). The control circuit 7 controls the magnetic poles on the opposite surface side to be different from each other. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, when the control circuit 7 controls the right magnetic action surface 3a of the left core coil 3 to be the south pole (N pole), the left magnetic action surface 3b of the right core coil 3 is used. Are controlled to be N poles (S poles).

上記各構成により、本実施例においては、上記一対のコアコイル3の左方のコアコイル3の右側磁気作用面3aと右方のコアコイル3の左側磁気作用面3b間で上記永久磁石2が回転し、該一対のコアコイル3と永久磁石2間で磁気反発作用又は磁気吸着作用を生起させ、該永久磁石2に回転力(図中時計回りの回転力)を付与し且つ上記車輪1に該回転力を付与せしめる。   With each of the above configurations, in the present embodiment, the permanent magnet 2 rotates between the right magnetic action surface 3a of the left core coil 3 and the left magnetic action surface 3b of the right core coil 3 in the pair of core coils 3, A magnetic repulsion action or a magnetic attraction action is caused between the pair of core coils 3 and the permanent magnet 2, a rotational force (clockwise rotational force in the figure) is applied to the permanent magnet 2, and the rotational force is applied to the wheel 1. Give it.

上記実施例2の動作原理は上記実施例1の動作原理と同じであり、ここでは実施例1の説明を援用する。好ましくは、上記実施例2において、各一対のコアコイル3群、即ち右方のコアコイル3群と左方のコアコイル3群とを同時に制御するように上記制御回路7を構成する。又は一対のコアコイル3群を別々に制御するように上記制御回路7を構成してもよい。   The operation principle of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description of the first embodiment is used here. Preferably, in the second embodiment, the control circuit 7 is configured to simultaneously control each pair of core coil 3 groups, that is, the right core coil 3 group and the left core coil 3 group. Or you may comprise the said control circuit 7 so that a pair of core coil 3 group may be controlled separately.

本発明に係る磁気駆動自転車にあっては、車輪1と一体に永久磁石2が回転し該永久磁石2から発せられる磁束がコアコイル3のコイル5内で変化することにより、該コアコイル3のコイル5に電力が生じ、該電力を制御回路7を介しバッテリー4に蓄えることができ、更なる省電力化を図ることができる。   In the magnetic drive bicycle according to the present invention, the permanent magnet 2 rotates integrally with the wheel 1, and the magnetic flux generated from the permanent magnet 2 changes in the coil 5 of the core coil 3. The electric power is generated in the battery 4, and the electric power can be stored in the battery 4 via the control circuit 7, so that further power saving can be achieved.

又上記電力をバッテリー4に蓄える場合には、永久磁石2とコアコイル3のコア3’間に磁気吸着作用が生起され、該磁気吸着作用による抵抗を回生ブレーキとして利用することができる。   When the electric power is stored in the battery 4, a magnetic adsorption action is generated between the permanent magnet 2 and the core 3 ′ of the core coil 3, and the resistance due to the magnetic adsorption action can be used as a regenerative brake.

本発明に係る磁気駆動は一輪、二輪、三輪、四輪等の自転車の駆動を補助する駆動源として、又はこれら自転車の主駆動源として実施できる。又フィットネスクラブ等に備える非自走形の自転車の駆動源として応用できる。   The magnetic drive according to the present invention can be implemented as a drive source for assisting the drive of bicycles such as single wheels, two wheels, three wheels, and four wheels, or as the main drive source of these bicycles. It can also be applied as a drive source for non-self-propelled bicycles provided in fitness clubs and the like.

上記した磁気作用面とは永久磁石2又はコアコイル3のコア3’の磁気反発面又は磁気吸着面を意味する。又図5,図9,図12,図13中の白三角矢印は上記磁気反発作用により永久磁石2に付与される回転力を、黒三角矢印は上記磁気吸着作用により永久磁石2に付与される回転力を夫々示している。   The above-described magnetic action surface means a magnetic repulsion surface or a magnetic adsorption surface of the permanent magnet 2 or the core 3 ′ of the core coil 3. 5, 9, 12, and 13, the white triangular arrow indicates the rotational force applied to the permanent magnet 2 by the magnetic repulsion action, and the black triangular arrow applies to the permanent magnet 2 by the magnetic adsorption action. Each shows the rotational force.

1…車輪、2,2A,2B…永久磁石、2a…永久磁石の右側磁気作用面、2b…永久磁石の左側磁気作用面、3…コアコイル、3’…コア、3’’…U字状ヨーク、3a…コアの右側磁気作用面、3b…コアの左側磁気作用面、3A…第一グループのコアコイル、3B…第二グループのコアコイル、3C…第三グループのコアコイル、4…バッテリー、5…コイル,6,6A,6B,6C…センサー、7…制御回路、7a,7b,7c…スイッチ素子、8,8A,8B,8C…線路、9…固定円板、10…スラストベアリング、11…回転円板、12…回転ハブ、13…自転車荷台、14…取付板、15…ラジアルベアリング、16…挾持板、17…連結板、18…ボルト、20…荷台支持フレーム、21…ペダル、22…伝導条体。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Wheel, 2, 2A, 2B ... Permanent magnet, 2a ... Right magnetic action surface of permanent magnet, 2b ... Left magnetic action surface of permanent magnet, 3 ... Core coil, 3 '... Core, 3 "... U-shaped yoke 3a ... right magnetic surface of the core, 3b ... left magnetic surface of the core, 3A ... first group core coil, 3B ... second group core coil, 3C ... third group core coil, 4 ... battery, 5 ... coil , 6, 6A, 6B, 6C ... sensor, 7 ... control circuit, 7a, 7b, 7c ... switch element, 8, 8A, 8B, 8C ... line, 9 ... fixed disk, 10 ... thrust bearing, 11 ... rotating circle Plate 12 Rotating hub 13 Bicycle carrier 14 Mounting plate 15 Radial bearing 16 Holding plate 17 Connecting plate 18 Bolt 20 Loading frame support frame 21 Pedal 22 Conduction strip body.

Claims (2)

周方向に間隔を置いて配置され車輪と一体に回転する永久磁石と、該永久磁石の回転軌道に沿い周方向に間隔を置いて固定して配置されたコアコイルとを備え、各永久磁石は極性の向きを同一にし、各コアコイルはコイルの巻き方向を同一にし、隣り合う一方のコアコイルのコイルへの通電により磁化されたコアと永久磁石間に磁気反発作用を生起させると共に、隣り合う他方のコアコイルのコイルへの非通電により磁化されないコアと上記永久磁石間に磁気吸着作用を生起させ、上記磁気反発作用と磁気吸着作用とにより上記永久磁石に回転力を付与し且つ上記車輪に該回転力を付与することを特徴とする磁気駆動自転車。 Permanent magnets that are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction and rotate integrally with the wheel, and core coils that are fixedly arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction along the rotation path of the permanent magnets , each permanent magnet having a polarity The direction of each core coil is the same, the winding direction of each coil is the same, and a magnetic repulsive action is generated between the magnet and the permanent magnet magnetized by energizing the coil of one adjacent core coil, and the other adjacent core coil Causes a magnetic adsorption action between the non-magnetized core due to de-energization of the coil and the permanent magnet, and applies a rotational force to the permanent magnet by the magnetic repulsion action and the magnetic adsorption action, and applies the rotational force to the wheel. A magnetically driven bicycle characterized by being given. 上記永久磁石の回転により上記コアコイルに生じた電力をバッテリーに蓄え、該バッテリーを電源として上記コアコイルのコイルへの通電を図ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の磁気駆動自転車。 The rotation of the permanent magnet stored in the battery power generated in the core coil, magnetically driven bicycle according to claim 1 Symbol mounting, characterized in that to achieve the energization of the coil of the core coil to the battery as a power source.
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