JP5554406B2 - 空気の断熱圧縮によりエネルギーを貯蔵するための設備に用いられる蓄熱器の温度制御方法 - Google Patents
空気の断熱圧縮によりエネルギーを貯蔵するための設備に用いられる蓄熱器の温度制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5554406B2 JP5554406B2 JP2012515543A JP2012515543A JP5554406B2 JP 5554406 B2 JP5554406 B2 JP 5554406B2 JP 2012515543 A JP2012515543 A JP 2012515543A JP 2012515543 A JP2012515543 A JP 2012515543A JP 5554406 B2 JP5554406 B2 JP 5554406B2
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D17/00—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which a stationary intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is contacted successively by each heat-exchange medium, e.g. using granular particles
- F28D17/02—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which a stationary intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is contacted successively by each heat-exchange medium, e.g. using granular particles using rigid bodies, e.g. of porous material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/14—Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads
- F02C6/16—Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads for storing compressed air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/211—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by intercooling, e.g. during a compression cycle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
Description
Claims (11)
- 空気の断熱圧縮によりエネルギーを貯蔵するための設備(10)に用いられる蓄熱器(ST1、ST2)の温度制御方法であって、
前記蓄熱器は顕熱を貯蔵するための耐火材料層(26)を備え、
前記耐火材料層は上端分配器(22)と下端分配器(24)との間に垂直に配置され、
前記蓄熱器は連続する複数の作動サイクルを受け、
前記作動サイクルは、それぞれ、熱い空気の流れが、熱エネルギーを生成した後に前記下端分配器を経て離れるように前記上端分配器を経て前記蓄熱器に入り込み前記耐火材料層を通り抜ける圧縮段階と、そのあとに続き、冷たい空気の流れが、前記熱エネルギーを回収した後に前記上端分配器を経て離れるように前記下端分配器を経て前記蓄熱器に入り込み前記耐火材料層を通り抜ける膨張段階と、を備え、
連続する2つの前記作動サイクルの間に、前記圧縮段階の間に蓄熱器から離れる空気に要求される温度範囲に適合する温度とするために、前記下端分配器(24)の近傍に位置する前記耐火材料層(26)の底部区画(26a)を冷却する段階を備えることを特徴とする、蓄熱器の温度制御方法。 - 前記耐火材料層(26)の前記底部区画(26a)は、液体の噴射によって、前記圧縮段階において前記蓄熱器から離れる空気に要求される温度範囲と適合する温度に冷却される、請求項1に記載の蓄熱器の温度制御方法。
- 前記耐火材料層(26)の前記底部区画(26a)は、空気の流れの注入によって、前記圧縮段階において前記蓄熱器から離れる空気に要求される温度範囲に適合する温度に冷却される、請求項1に記載の蓄熱器の温度制御方法。
- 空気の断熱圧縮によりエネルギーを貯蔵するための設備(10)のための蓄熱器(ST1、ST2)であって、
顕熱を貯蔵するための耐火材料層(26)を備え、
前記耐火材料層は、圧縮段階の間に熱い空気流れを受け入れるための上端分配器(22)と膨張段階の間に冷たい空気の流れを受け入れるための下端分配器(24)との間に垂直に配置され、
前記圧縮段階の間に蓄熱器から離れる空気に要求される温度範囲に適合する温度とするために、前記下端分配器の近傍に位置する前記耐火材料層の底部区画(26a)を冷却する手段(30;40)をさらに備えていることを特徴とする蓄熱器。 - 前記耐火材料層の前記底部区画(26a)を冷却するための液体冷却回路を備えている、請求項4に記載の蓄熱器。
- 前記液体冷却回路は、前記耐火材料層の前記底部区画(26a)よりも垂直方向上方に配置された液体注入ストリップ(30)と、注入された液体を回収するために前記蓄熱器の下端分配器(24)の高さに配置されたタンク(32)と、ポンプ(34)と、前記タンクから入る液体を冷却するための熱交換器(36)とを備えている、請求項5に記載の蓄熱器。
- 前記耐火材料層の前記底部区画(26a)を冷却するための気体冷却回路を備えている、請求項4に記載の蓄熱器。
- 前記気体冷却回路は、前記耐火材料層の前記底部区画(26a)の両端で、両端が前記蓄熱器に開口している空気ダクト(40)と、ファン(42)と、前記耐火材料層の前記底部区画の下方から取り込まれる空気の流れを冷却する熱交換器(44)とを備えている、請求項7に記載の蓄熱器。
- 前記耐火材料層の前記底部区画(26a)は、前記下端分配器(24)から前記耐火材料層(26)の全体の高さの約10%に相当する高さまで垂直に延びている、請求項4〜8のいずれか一項に記載の蓄熱器。
- 空気の断熱圧縮によりエネルギーを貯蔵するための設備(10)であって、
少なくとも一つの空気圧縮器(K1、K2)と、
前記空気圧縮器と接続された圧縮空気貯蔵キャビティ(SM)と、
前記圧縮空気貯蔵キャビティと接続された少なくとも一つの空気タービン(T1、T2)とを備え、
前記圧縮空気貯蔵キャビティ、前記空気圧縮器および前記空気タービンと接続された、請求項4〜9のいずれか一項に記載の蓄熱器(ST1、ST2)を備えていることを特徴とする、設備。 - 中間圧力圧縮器および高圧力圧縮器(K1、K2)ならびに2つの空気タービン(T1、T2)と接続された中間圧力蓄熱器(ST1)と、
前記高圧力圧縮器(K2)、2つ空気タービンのうちの一の空気タービン(T1)および貯蔵キャビティ(SM)と接続されている高圧力蓄熱器(ST2)とを備えている、請求項10に記載の設備。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0954102 | 2009-06-18 | ||
FR0954102A FR2947015B1 (fr) | 2009-06-18 | 2009-06-18 | Regulation de la temperature d'un regenerateur thermique utilise dans une installation de stockage d'energie par compression adiabatique d'air. |
PCT/FR2010/051178 WO2010146292A2 (fr) | 2009-06-18 | 2010-06-14 | Regulation de la temperature d'un regenerateur thermique utilise dans une installation de stockage d'energie par compression adiabatique d'air |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012530213A JP2012530213A (ja) | 2012-11-29 |
JP2012530213A5 JP2012530213A5 (ja) | 2014-05-29 |
JP5554406B2 true JP5554406B2 (ja) | 2014-07-23 |
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JP2012515543A Expired - Fee Related JP5554406B2 (ja) | 2009-06-18 | 2010-06-14 | 空気の断熱圧縮によりエネルギーを貯蔵するための設備に用いられる蓄熱器の温度制御方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8739536B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2443331B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5554406B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102459847B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010261658B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2763419C (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2947015B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2529967C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010146292A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
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US8973649B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2015-03-10 | Tai-Her Yang | Heat exchange apparatus with a rotating disk and automatic control of heat exchange between two fluid streams by modulation of disk rotating speed and/or flow rate |
DE102009034654A1 (de) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-01-27 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Latentwärmespeicher und zugehöriges Herstellungsverfahren |
DE102011007753A1 (de) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Mehrdruck CAES-Prozess |
FR2977661B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-07 | 2015-05-08 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Installation thermique a regenerateur et son procede de fabrication |
FR2977660B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-07-05 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Regenerateur |
ES2669547T3 (es) | 2011-07-07 | 2018-05-28 | SAINT-GOBAIN CENTRE DE RECHERCHES ET D'ETUDES EUROPéEN | Regenerador |
FR2988168B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-15 | 2014-03-14 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Regenerateur |
EP2574756B1 (de) * | 2011-09-30 | 2020-06-17 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines adiabatischen Druckluftspeicherkraftwerks und adiabatisches Druckluftspeicherkraftwerk |
DE102012102897A1 (de) * | 2011-12-04 | 2013-06-06 | Ed. Züblin Ag | Druckgasspeicherkraftwerk |
US9255520B2 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2016-02-09 | Energy Compression Inc. | Modular adsorption-enhanced compressed air energy storage system with regenerative thermal energy recycling |
ITFI20130299A1 (it) | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | Nuovo Pignone Srl | "improvements in compressed-air-energy-storage (caes) systems and methods" |
JP6510876B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-01 | 2019-05-08 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 圧縮空気貯蔵発電方法および圧縮空気貯蔵発電装置 |
FR3069019A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-18 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Systeme et procede de stockage et de recuperation d'energie par gaz comprime avec echange de chaleur direct entre le gaz et un fluide |
EP3505831A1 (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-03 | Brunnshög Energi AB | Control unit and method for controlling a local distribution system's outtake of heat or cold from a thermal energy distribution grid |
AU2019215688A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | E2S Power AG | Energy storage device and system |
CA3026529A1 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-05 | Jd Composites Inc. | Pet foam structural insulated panel for use in residential construction and construction method associated therewith |
US11920484B2 (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2024-03-05 | E2S Power AG | Energy storage device and method for storing energy |
FR3117166B1 (fr) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-11-11 | Ifp Energies Now | Système et procédé de stockage et de récupération d’énergie par gaz comprimé avec réchauffage de liquide |
EP4257908A1 (en) | 2022-04-05 | 2023-10-11 | E2S Power Ag | Energy storage device and method for storing energy using serially connected thermal energy storage units |
CN115218115A (zh) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-21 | 德新钢管(中国)有限公司 | 一种具有保温蓄热功能的储气装置 |
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US2341638A (en) * | 1938-02-23 | 1944-02-15 | Martinka Michael | Power engine plant |
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US4506726A (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1985-03-26 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Regenerator flow distribution by means of upstream and downstream air jets |
SU1097816A1 (ru) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-06-15 | Vodyanitskij Vladimir P | Воздухоаккумулирующа электростанци |
US4876986A (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1989-10-31 | Energy Conservation Partnership, Ltd. | Heat regenerator to recover both sensible and heat of condensation of flue gases |
JPH02119638A (ja) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-07 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | 圧縮空気によるエネルギ貯蔵システム |
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-
2009
- 2009-06-18 FR FR0954102A patent/FR2947015B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-06-14 WO PCT/FR2010/051178 patent/WO2010146292A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-06-14 CA CA2763419A patent/CA2763419C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-14 CN CN201080027234.5A patent/CN102459847B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-14 RU RU2011154484/06A patent/RU2529967C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-06-14 JP JP2012515543A patent/JP5554406B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-14 US US13/378,576 patent/US8739536B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-14 AU AU2010261658A patent/AU2010261658B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-14 EP EP10738002.4A patent/EP2443331B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2443331A2 (fr) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2443331B1 (fr) | 2018-12-19 |
FR2947015B1 (fr) | 2011-06-24 |
CA2763419C (fr) | 2016-11-01 |
JP2012530213A (ja) | 2012-11-29 |
WO2010146292A3 (fr) | 2011-03-03 |
CN102459847A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
AU2010261658A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
RU2011154484A (ru) | 2013-08-10 |
CA2763419A1 (fr) | 2010-12-23 |
WO2010146292A2 (fr) | 2010-12-23 |
RU2529967C2 (ru) | 2014-10-10 |
FR2947015A1 (fr) | 2010-12-24 |
US8739536B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
US20120085087A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
AU2010261658B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
CN102459847B (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
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