JP5545902B1 - Transfer fee discount system and transfer fee discount method - Google Patents
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Abstract
【課題】当日の金融機関システムのキャパシティの余力を利用し、ネットバンク等に流れている振込を補足し、金融機関の収益増強を図る。
【解決手段】振込手数料割引システムは、金融機関の勘定系システムの振込実行部の処理能力を監視する振込キャパシティ管理部と、当日に実行されるべき振込予約件数を格納した振込予約データベースとを備える。振込手数料割引システムの余力算出部は、当日にこれから発生する即時振込件数を統計情報に基づいて予測し、振込予約件数と予測された即時振込件数の合計と、振込キャパシティ管理部から取得した振込実行部の処理能力とを比較して、処理能力の当日の余力を算出する。算出された当日の処理能力の余力が所定の閾値よりも大きいと判定した場合に、算出された余力の範囲で、振込手数料を割引いた振込を受け付けるための割引を発動する。
【選択図】図1[PROBLEMS] To increase the profits of a financial institution by using the capacity of the financial institution system of the day to supplement the transfer flowing to the net bank.
A transfer fee discount system includes a transfer capacity management unit that monitors the processing capability of a transfer execution unit of a financial institution's account system, and a transfer reservation database that stores the number of transfer reservations to be executed on the day. Prepare. The surplus calculation part of the transfer fee discount system predicts the number of immediate transfers that will occur on the day based on statistical information, and totals the number of transfer reservations and the predicted number of immediate transfers and the transfer acquired from the transfer capacity management department. The remaining capacity of the processing capacity on the day is calculated by comparing with the processing capacity of the execution unit. When it is determined that the calculated remaining capacity of the processing capacity on the day is larger than a predetermined threshold value, a discount for accepting the transfer with the transfer fee discounted is activated within the range of the calculated remaining capacity.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明は、金融機関における振込手数料の割引処理を行う振込手数料割引システム及び振込手数料割引方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a transfer fee discount system and a transfer fee discount method for performing a transfer fee discount process in a financial institution.
従来から、銀行等の金融機関では、顧客サービスの一環として、顧客の取引実績に応じてポイントを付与し、そのポイントに応じて各種の特典サービス(定期預金の利率の優遇や振込手数料の割引等)を提供している。また、これら特典に関して、多くの顧客にとって関心の高い振込手数料を軽減するためのシステムがいくつか提案されている。例えば、特許文献1には、利用者の所定期間における振込件数と、利用者が当該金融機関から受けている融資関連データに基づいて、振込手数料を減免するシステムが開示されている。また、特許文献2には、ATMの振込受付画面に広告コンテンツを表示させ、広告コンテンツに関連付けられたポイントに応じて、ATMを利用した際の振込手数料を割引くシステムが開示されている。 Traditionally, financial institutions such as banks give points according to customer transaction results as part of customer service, and various privilege services (such as preferential interest rates on time deposits and discounts on transfer fees). ). In addition, regarding these benefits, several systems have been proposed for reducing transfer fees that are of great interest to many customers. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a system that reduces or exempts a transfer fee based on the number of transfers made by a user during a predetermined period and loan-related data that the user receives from the financial institution. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a system that displays advertising content on an ATM transfer acceptance screen and discounts a transfer fee when using ATM according to points associated with the advertising content.
ところで、振込手数料は、振込先、振込金額によって変動するが、インターネット専門銀行、いわゆるネットバンクの振込手数料は、店舗を有する一般の金融機関が提供するインターネット・バンキングの振込手数料よりも低く設定されていることが多い。このため、多くの利用者は、少しでも振込手数料の安い金融機関で振込を行いたいと考えている。 By the way, the transfer fee varies depending on the transfer destination and transfer amount, but the transfer fee of the Internet bank, so-called Internet bank, is set lower than the transfer fee of Internet banking provided by general financial institutions with stores. There are many. For this reason, many users want to make a transfer at a financial institution with a low transfer fee.
一方、金融機関においては、振込依頼件数は、日によって大きく変動するものの、月のうち特定の日(月末、及びいわゆる5,10日等)以外は安定しており、システムの処理能力(キャパシティ)に余裕のある日も多い。振込手数料は、金融機関にとっても重要な収益源であるため、このシステムのキャパシティの余力を生かして、振込依頼件数を増やすことができれば好都合である。振込依頼件数を増加させるためには振込手数料を割引くことが効果的である。したがって、本発明では、このような状況に鑑み、金融機関システムのキャパシティの余力を活用して、ネットバンク等に流れている振込を補足し、金融機関の収益増強を図るための振込手数料割引を行う仕組みを提供することを目的とする。 On the other hand, in financial institutions, the number of transfer requests varies greatly from day to day, but is stable except for certain days of the month (the end of the month, so-called 5, 10 days, etc.), and the processing capacity of the system (capacity) There are many days when you can afford. Since transfer fees are an important source of income for financial institutions, it would be advantageous if the capacity of this system could be utilized to increase the number of transfer requests. In order to increase the number of transfer requests, it is effective to discount the transfer fee. Accordingly, in the present invention, in view of such a situation, a transfer fee discount for supplementing a transfer flowing to a net bank or the like by utilizing the capacity of the financial institution system and enhancing the profit of the financial institution. The purpose is to provide a mechanism for
本発明は、上記課題を解決するために以下のような解決手段を提供する。 The present invention provides the following means for solving the above problems.
請求項1に記載の発明は、金融機関における振込手数料を割引くための振込手数料割引システムであって、前記金融機関の勘定系システムの振込実行部の処理能力を監視する振込キャパシティ管理部と、当日に実行されるべき振込予約件数を格納した振込予約データベースと、当日に発生する即時振込件数を統計情報に基づいて予測し、前記振込予約件数と予測された前記即時振込件数の合計と、前記振込キャパシティ管理部から取得した前記振込実行部の処理能力とを比較して、前記処理能力の当日の余力を算出する余力算出部と、前記余力算出部が、前記当日の処理能力の余力が所定の閾値よりも大きいと判定した場合に、前記算出された余力の範囲で振込手数料割引の対象となる振込の受付可能件数と受付可能時間を決定し、前記振込手数料割引の対象の振込を受け付ける振込受付部と、を備えることを特徴とする。 The invention described in claim 1 is a transfer fee discount system for discounting a transfer fee in a financial institution, wherein the transfer capacity management unit monitors the processing capability of the transfer execution unit of the account system of the financial institution. , A transfer reservation database storing the number of transfer reservations to be executed on the day, and predicting the number of immediate transfer occurrences on the day based on statistical information, the total of the transfer reservation number and the predicted number of immediate transfer cases, Comparing the processing capacity of the transfer execution unit acquired from the transfer capacity management unit, a surplus power calculation unit that calculates the surplus capacity of the processing capacity on the day, and the surplus power calculation unit, the surplus capacity of the processing capacity of the day There if it is determined that greater than a predetermined threshold, determines a receivable time and transfer the receivable number to be transfer fee discount in the range of the calculated available capacity, the transfer And the transfer receiving unit which receives the commissions discount of the subject of the transfer, characterized in that it comprises a.
上記の構成によれば、金融機関の勘定系システムにおいて、振込を実行する処理能力を監視し、当日に振込を実行することを予約された振込・振替の予約件数に、当日に発生する即時振込の件数を統計情報から予測して合算し、当日の全振込件数(振込予約件数+即時振込予測件数)と当日の振込実行処理能力とを比較して、振込実行部の余力が所定の割合以上ある場合に、その余力を超えない範囲で、振込手数料を割引いた振込を受け付ける。すなわち、算出された当日の余力に応じて、割引対象の受付可能件数、受付可能時間を一律でなく、最も効果的な組み合わせとなるように調整することができる。このようにすることで、顧客サービスを向上させ、振込手数料の安いネット専門銀行などへ流れていた顧客の振込依頼を取り込むことができる。 According to the above configuration, in the accounting system of the financial institution, the processing capacity to execute the transfer is monitored, and the immediate transfer that occurs on the current day is added to the number of transfer / transfer reservations that are reserved to be executed on the current day. The total number of transfers is estimated based on statistical information, and the total number of transfers on the current day (reserved transfer count + number of immediate transfer predictions) is compared with the transfer execution processing capacity on the current day. In some cases, a transfer with a discount on the transfer fee is accepted within a range not exceeding the surplus capacity. In other words, according to the calculated surplus capacity of the day, the number of receivable items to be discounted and the receivable time can be adjusted to be the most effective combination, not uniform. By doing so, it is possible to improve customer service and capture a customer's transfer request that has flowed to an internet bank with a low transfer fee.
請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、前記余力算出部は、前記即時振込件数の予測に総合振込の時限緩和分の当日の予測を含めることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1, the surplus power calculation unit includes the prediction of the day of the time relaxation for the total transfer in the prediction of the number of immediate transfers.
上記の構成によれば、一度の多数の振込を可能とする企業向けのサービスである総合振込の予約分(通常は前日の所定時刻が期限)だけでなく、当日の時限緩和分(期限を当日の所定時刻まで特別に緩和した分)も予測に加えることができるので当日の振込件数のより正確な予測ができる。 According to the above configuration, not only the amount reserved for general transfer, which is a service for companies that allows a large number of transfers at once (usually the predetermined time on the previous day is due), but also the time-relaxed portion on that day (the deadline is that day) The amount of money that has been specially relaxed until a predetermined time can be added to the forecast, so that the number of transfers on that day can be predicted more accurately.
請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の発明において、前記余力算出部は、前記算出した当日の余力に応じて、振込手数料割引額を決定することを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the surplus power calculation unit determines a transfer fee discount amount according to the calculated surplus power of the day.
上記の構成によれば、算出された当日の余力に応じて割引手数料を柔軟に設定することができる。例えば、余力が大きいほど割引率を高くするなどすれば、より多くの振込依頼の獲得が期待できる。 According to the above configuration, the discount fee can be flexibly set according to the calculated surplus capacity of the day. For example, if the discount rate is increased as the remaining capacity increases, it is possible to expect more transfer requests.
請求項4に記載の発明は、金融機関における振込手数料を割引くための前記金融機関のコンピュータ・システムが実行する振込手数料割引方法であって、前記金融機関の勘定系システムの振込実行部の処理能力を監視する振込キャパシティ管理ステップと、当日に実行されるべき振込予約件数を格納するステップと、当日に発生する即時振込件数を統計情報に基づいて予測するステップと、前記振込予約件数と予測された前記即時振込件数の合計と、前記振込キャパシティ管理ステップにおいて得られた前記振込実行部の処理能力とを比較して、前記処理能力の当日の余力を算出する余力算出ステップと、前記余力算出ステップにおいて、前記当日の処理能力の余力が所定の閾値よりも大きいと判定した場合に、前記算出された余力の範囲で振込手数料割引の対象となる振込の受付可能件数と受付可能時間を決定し、前記振込手数料割引の対象の振込を受け付けるステップと、を含むことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 4 is a transfer fee discount method executed by the computer system of the financial institution for discounting the transfer fee in the financial institution, and processing of the transfer executing unit of the accounting system of the financial institution A transfer capacity management step of monitoring capacity, a step of storing the number of transfer reservations to be executed on the day, a step of predicting the number of immediate transfer occurrences on the day based on statistical information, and the transfer reservation number and the prediction A surplus power calculating step of calculating the surplus capacity of the processing capacity on the day, by comparing the total of the number of instant transfers made and the processing capacity of the transfer execution unit obtained in the transfer capacity management step; in calculation step, if the available capacity of the day of processing capacity is determined to be greater than the predetermined threshold value, the range of the calculated reserve capacity To determine the write commission discounts subject to the transfer of the receivable number and accept possible time, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: accepting the transfer fee discount on the subject of the transfer.
上記請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の振込手数料割引システムを、金融機関内のコンピュータ・システムが実行する振込手数料割引方法の発明と捉えたものであり、請求項1に記載の発明と同様な作用効果を奏する。 The invention described in claim 4 is a transfer fee discount system described in claim 1 as an invention of a transfer fee discount method executed by a computer system in a financial institution. The same effects as those of the present invention are achieved.
本発明によれば、当日の金融機関システムのキャパシティの余力を活用し、振込手数料割引のシステム及び方法を提供することができ、結果としてネットバンク等に流れている振込を補足し、金融機関の収益増強を図ることができる。 According to the present invention, the capacity of the financial institution system of the day can be utilized to provide a transfer fee discount system and method, and as a result, the transfer flowing to the net bank or the like is supplemented. Can increase profits.
以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明を実施するための形態(以下、実施形態)について詳細に説明する。なお、実施形態の説明の全体を通して同じ要素には同じ番号又は符号を付している。 DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the same number or code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same element through the whole description of embodiment.
図1は、本発明の一実施形態における振込手数料割引システム100の構成と機能ブロックを示す図である。また、図2は、各データベースに格納されるデータの概略を示す図である。以下、図1、図2をまとめて説明する。なお、図1の機能ブロック図中の矢印は、データの流れを示している。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration and functional blocks of a transfer fee discount system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of data stored in each database. Hereinafter, FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described together. Note that the arrows in the functional block diagram of FIG. 1 indicate the flow of data.
振込手数料割引システム100は、銀行のコンピュータ・システムの中に組み込まれて構成されるが、以下では銀行のコンピュータ・システムで、本発明の処理に関連のある機能部分についてのみ説明する。図1で示すように、本発明の一つの実施形態である振込手数料割引システム100(以下、本システムと呼ぶ)は、主に、顧客から受け付けた振込情報を格納したデータベースを備える為替システム10と、インターネット・バンキング(Electronic Banking)からの処理を受け付けるEBシステム20と、金融機関の各種コンピュータ・システムの稼働状況を監視する監視システム30と、振込処理(口座間の資金移動)を実行する勘定系システム40とで構成される。 The transfer fee discount system 100 is configured to be incorporated in a bank computer system. Hereinafter, only functional parts related to the processing of the present invention in the bank computer system will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, a transfer fee discount system 100 (hereinafter referred to as the present system) according to one embodiment of the present invention mainly includes an exchange system 10 including a database storing transfer information received from a customer. , An EB system 20 that accepts processing from Internet Banking, a monitoring system 30 that monitors the operating status of various computer systems of financial institutions, and an accounting system that performs transfer processing (transfer of funds between accounts) System 40.
勘定系システム40は、銀行システムの中核をなし、主に、口座情報を格納する口座マスタDB41と、取引のトランザクションを時事刻々に記録する取引マスタ42とを備え、口座間の資金移動を実行する振込実行部43を有する。また、監視システム30の中の振込キャパシティ管理部31は、勘定系システム40の振込実行部43の稼働状況を常に監視しており、振込の処理件数を日ごと、時間ごとに管理している。 The account system 40 is the core of the bank system, and mainly includes an account master DB 41 that stores account information and a transaction master 42 that records transaction transactions from time to time, and executes funds transfer between accounts. A transfer execution unit 43 is included. In addition, the transfer capacity management unit 31 in the monitoring system 30 constantly monitors the operating status of the transfer execution unit 43 of the accounting system 40 and manages the number of transfer processes every day and every hour. .
為替システム10は、顧客から依頼を受けた期日指定の振込・振替の予約情報を格納する振込・振替予約DB11と、総合振込の予約情報を格納する総合振込予約DB12を備えている。両者のDBを合わせて振込予約DBと呼ぶことにする。なお、為替システム10は、勘定系システム40の中に含めて構成してもよい。 The exchange system 10 includes a transfer / transfer reservation DB 11 for storing reservation information for a designated transfer / transfer requested by a customer, and an overall transfer reservation DB 12 for storing reservation information for general transfer. Both DBs are collectively referred to as a transfer reservation DB. The exchange system 10 may be included in the accounting system 40.
振込・振替予約DB11には、図2(a)に示すように、振込・振替予約情報が当日発信分、翌日発信分のように実行すべき日ごとに格納されている。なお、振込と振替の違いは、振替の場合は振替先が振替元と同じ金融機関の口座に限定される点、手数料の扱いが異なる点のみであり、システム内の資金移動の処理としてはほぼ同様に扱えるので、特に断らない限り、振込と振替を合わせて単に振込と呼ぶことにする。 In the transfer / transfer reservation DB 11, as shown in FIG. 2A, transfer / transfer reservation information is stored for each day to be executed, such as for the current day transmission and for the next day transmission. The only difference between transfer and transfer is that, in the case of transfer, the transfer destination is limited to the account of the same financial institution as the transfer source, and the handling of fees is different. Since they can be handled in the same manner, unless otherwise specified, the transfer and the transfer are simply referred to as a transfer.
総合振込予約DB12には、図2(b)に示すように「総合振込」の振込予約情報が振込実行日ごとに格納される。総合振込とは、通常の振込(個別振込)が1件ずつ振込を行うのに対し、総合振込では一度に複数件(例えば、1回あたり20件)の振込を行うことができる主に法人を対象とした振込サービスをいう。個別振込の場合は、その日のうちに振込が実行される即時振込が可能であるが、総合振込では、通常は振込指定日の前日の銀行営業日までに振込データ(振込予約情報)を銀行に送信し、振込依頼人の法人内での承認を完了していなければならない。そのため個別の振込予約とは別に、総合振込予約DB12に総合振込の振込予約情報を格納している。なお、給与振込は、多数の振込を一度に行う点で総合振込と同様であるので、総合振込予約DB12では、総合振込に含めてもよいし、図2(b)のように給与振込予約情報として別に格納してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2B, transfer reservation information of “total transfer” is stored in the total transfer reservation DB 12 for each transfer execution date. Comprehensive transfer is a normal transfer (individual transfer) that transfers one item at a time, whereas comprehensive transfer is mainly a corporation that can transfer multiple items (for example, 20 items at a time) at a time. Refers to the targeted transfer service. In the case of individual transfers, immediate transfer is possible within the same day, but in general transfer, transfer data (transfer reservation information) is usually sent to the bank by the bank business day the day before the specified transfer date. Submit and complete the transfer requester's approval within the legal entity. Therefore, separately from the individual transfer reservation, the transfer reservation information for the total transfer is stored in the total transfer reservation DB 12. Note that salary transfer is the same as general transfer in that a large number of transfers are made at one time. Therefore, in the general transfer reservation DB 12, it may be included in the general transfer, or salary transfer reservation information as shown in FIG. May be stored separately.
EBシステム20は、インターネット・バンキングにおける顧客からの様々な処理を受け付ける複数のWebサーバを中心としたシステムであるが、ここでは、振込処理に関連する部分のみを示している。本システムにおいて、EBシステム20は、主に、即時振込統計DB21と、余力算出部22と、振込受付部23とで構成される。 The EB system 20 is a system centered on a plurality of Web servers that accept various processes from customers in Internet banking, but only the portion related to the transfer process is shown here. In this system, the EB system 20 mainly includes an immediate transfer statistics DB 21, a remaining power calculation unit 22, and a transfer reception unit 23.
即時振込統計DB21は、図2(c)で示したように、予め振込日を指定された振込ではなく、当日中に実行される振込(以下、即時振込と呼ぶ)に関する統計情報を格納したデータベースである。ここには、過去の銀行の営業年月日ごとに、個別振込のうち当日即時振込件数21aと、総合振込件数のうち当日時限緩和分21bの振込件数を格納している。総合振込の「当日時限緩和分」とは、総合振込においては、通常、振込指定日の前日の銀行営業日の所定時刻までに振込データが送信され、かつ承認されていなければならない期限(データ受付時限という)が設定されているが、特別に、振込データの承認時限を当日の所定時刻まで緩和して総合振込を当日に実行した分のことである。このような総合振込の当日時限緩和は、顧客企業に合わせて個別に提供されるサービスである。そのため、過去のデータから当日の総合振込の時限緩和分を予測するために、契約企業ごとに時限緩和分を分けて管理してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2 (c), the immediate transfer statistics DB 21 is a database that stores statistical information related to a transfer (hereinafter referred to as an immediate transfer) that is executed during the day instead of a transfer whose transfer date is specified in advance. It is. Here, for each business date of the past bank, the number of immediate transfers 21a on the day of individual transfers and the number of transfers for the current date / time limit 21b of the total transfers are stored. The "current date and time relaxation" for general transfer is the time limit for data transfer that must be sent and approved by the bank business day of the day before the designated transfer date. (Time limit) is set, but it is specially that the transfer data approval time is relaxed to a predetermined time of the day and the total transfer is executed on that day. Such date and time relaxation of comprehensive transfer is a service provided individually for customer companies. Therefore, in order to predict the time-relaxed portion of the total transfer on the current day from past data, the time-relaxed portion may be managed separately for each contracted company.
振込受付部23は、顧客に対して振込操作のためのインターフェースを提供する。具体的には、種々の振込操作に合わせて適切なインターネット・バンキング画面24を制御し、顧客の端末に表示させる。 The transfer acceptance unit 23 provides an interface for the transfer operation to the customer. Specifically, an appropriate internet banking screen 24 is controlled in accordance with various transfer operations and displayed on the customer's terminal.
EBシステム20の余力算出部22は、銀行の営業日の所定の早い時間に起動され、振込・振替予約DB11と総合振込予約DB12に格納された当日実行すべき振込件数(振込・振替の合計予約件数)と、即時振込統計DB21に格納された過去の統計情報(個別振込即時実行分と総合振込の当日時限緩和分の振込件数)から、当日の即時実行される振込件数(以下、即時振込件数と呼ぶ)を予測する。さらに、余力算出部22は、監視システム30の振込キャパシティ管理部31から当日の振込実行部43の最大処理可能件数(キャパシティ)の提供を受ける。そして、余力算出部22は、当日のすべての振込件数がキャパシティより所定の割合(閾値)以下であると判定した場合には、振込実行部43に余力ありと判定して、当日限りの振込手数料を割引いた振込を受け付ける振込手数料割引を発動する。この割引発動時には、振込実行部43の余力に応じて、振込手数料割引の受付可能件数と受付可能時間を決定し、インターネット・バンキング画面24に表示する。振込手数料割引発動処理については、図3で更に詳しく説明する。 The reserve capacity calculation unit 22 of the EB system 20 is activated at a predetermined early time on the bank's business day, and the number of transfers to be executed on the day stored in the transfer / transfer reservation DB 11 and the general transfer reservation DB 12 (total transfer / transfer reservation) Number) and past statistical information stored in the immediate transfer statistics DB 21 (individual transfer immediate execution amount and total transfer amount for the current date / time relaxation), the number of immediate transfer (hereinafter referred to as immediate transfer number) Called). Further, the surplus power calculation unit 22 receives provision of the maximum number of processing (capacity) of the transfer execution unit 43 of the day from the transfer capacity management unit 31 of the monitoring system 30. When the surplus power calculation unit 22 determines that the number of all transfers on the day is equal to or less than a predetermined ratio (threshold) based on the capacity, the transfer execution unit 43 determines that there is a surplus, and the transfer is limited to that day. Activate a transfer fee discount that accepts a discounted transfer. When this discount is activated, the number of transfer fee discounts that can be accepted and the acceptable time are determined according to the surplus capacity of the transfer execution unit 43 and displayed on the Internet banking screen 24. The transfer fee discount activation process will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.
上記で説明した振込手数料割引システム100の機能構成は、あくまで一例であり、一つの機能部を更に分割してもよいし、あるいは複数の機能部をまとめて一つの機能部として構成してもよい。各機能部は、コンピュータに内蔵されたCPU(Central Processing Unit)が、ROM(Read Only Memory)又はハードディスク等の記憶装置に格納されたコンピュータ・プログラムを読み出し、CPUにより実行されたコンピュータ・プログラムが、記憶装置に格納されたデータベース(DB;Data Base)やメモリ上の記憶領域からテーブル等の必要なデータを読み書きし、場合によっては、関連するハードウェア(例えば、入出力装置、表示装置、通信インターフェース装置等)を制御することによって実現される。また、本発明の実施形態におけるデータベース(DB)は、商用データベースであってよいが、単なるテーブルやファイルの集合体をも意味し、データベースの内部構造自体は問わないものとする。 The functional configuration of the transfer fee discount system 100 described above is merely an example, and one functional unit may be further divided, or a plurality of functional units may be configured as one functional unit. . In each functional unit, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) built in the computer reads a computer program stored in a storage device such as a ROM (Read Only Memory) or a hard disk, and the computer program executed by the CPU is Reads and writes necessary data such as tables from a database (DB; Data Base) stored in a storage device or a storage area in memory, and in some cases, related hardware (for example, input / output devices, display devices, communication interfaces) This is realized by controlling the apparatus and the like. Further, the database (DB) in the embodiment of the present invention may be a commercial database, but it simply means a collection of tables and files, and the internal structure of the database itself is not questioned.
図3は、振込手数料割引発動処理の流れを示す図である。図4は、インターネット・バンキングにログイン後のトップページ画面の一例を示す図である。図5は、振込手数料割引受付遷移画面の一例を示す図である。図6は、振込手数料割引専用の振込受付画面の一例を示す図である。以下、これらの図を参照しながら振込手数料割引発動処理の流れについて説明する。なお、割引発動処理は、主に、上記で説明した余力算出部22と振込受付部23によって実行される処理である。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the flow of the transfer fee discount activation process. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a top page screen after logging in to Internet banking. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a transfer fee discount acceptance transition screen. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a transfer acceptance screen dedicated to the transfer fee discount. Hereinafter, the flow of the transfer fee discount activation process will be described with reference to these drawings. Note that the discount activation process is a process mainly executed by the surplus power calculation unit 22 and the transfer reception unit 23 described above.
EBシステム20の余力算出部22は、まずステップS10において、振込・振替予約DB11を読み出し、振込予約件数(振替予約を含む)を取得する。また、総合振込予約DB12を読み出し、総合振込の当日発信分を取得する。 In step S10, the surplus power calculation unit 22 of the EB system 20 first reads the transfer / transfer reservation DB 11 and acquires the number of transfer reservations (including transfer reservations). Further, the general transfer reservation DB 12 is read out, and a portion for the day of the general transfer is acquired.
次に、ステップS11において、即時振込統計DB21を読み出し、過去の同時期、同条件の日の統計情報に基づいて、個別振込の即時振込分と総合振込の当日時限緩和分を予測する。そして、当日の全予測処理件数を算出する。具体的には、当日の全予測処理件数=個別振込の当日発信件数+総合振込の当日発信件数+個別振込の即時振込予測件数+総合振込の当日時限緩和分予測件数となる。 Next, in step S11, the immediate transfer statistics DB 21 is read, and the immediate transfer amount for the individual transfer and the current date / time limit relaxation amount for the general transfer are predicted based on the statistical information on the same time in the past and on the same day. Then, the total number of prediction processes on that day is calculated. Specifically, the total number of forecast processings on that day = the number of individual transfers made on that day + the number of cases sent on the day of general transfer + the number of individual transfers predicted on the day + the number of forecasts for immediate transfer of the total transfer + the number of forecasts on the date and time of the total transfer.
次に、余力算出部22は、ステップS13において、振込キャパシティ管理部31と交信し、当日の勘定系システム40の振込実行部43の最大処理可能件数を、勘定系コンピュータのCPUごとに求められた実績データから抽出する。なお、振込キャパシティ管理部31は、最大処理可能件数を振込処理以外の負荷の増減も考慮して決定する。 Next, in step S13, the surplus power calculation unit 22 communicates with the transfer capacity management unit 31, and the maximum number of cases that can be processed by the transfer execution unit 43 of the account system 40 on the day is obtained for each CPU of the account computer. Extract from actual data. Note that the transfer capacity management unit 31 determines the maximum number of cases that can be processed in consideration of increase / decrease in loads other than the transfer process.
そして、ステップS14において、当日の余力件数を算出する。具体的には、余力件数=最大処理可能件数−当日の振込の全予測処理件数となる。 In step S14, the number of remaining powers on that day is calculated. Specifically, the number of remaining powers = the maximum number of cases that can be processed−the total number of prediction processes for the transfer on the current day.
そして更に、ステップS15において、振込実行部43の処理に余力があるかどうかを判定する。具体的には、ステップS14で算出した余力件数が最大処理可能件数の所定割合以上であるかどうかが判定される。例えば、当日の最大処理可能件数が1,000,000件、当日の全予測処理件数が790,000件、所定割合(閾値20%)とすると、余力件数は210,000件で最大処理可能件数の21%となり、閾値20%以上となるので、「余力あり」、すなわち振込手数料の割引発動可能と判定され(ステップS15:Y)、ステップS17に処理が進められる。「余力なし」の場合は(ステップS15:N)、振込手数料割引を発動せず、当日の処理を終了する(ステップS16)。 Further, in step S15, it is determined whether or not there is remaining power in the processing of the transfer execution unit 43. Specifically, it is determined whether or not the number of remaining powers calculated in step S14 is equal to or greater than a predetermined ratio of the maximum number of cases that can be processed. For example, assuming that the maximum number of cases that can be processed on the current day is 1,000,000, the number of all predicted processes on that day is 790,000, and a predetermined ratio (threshold 20%), the number of remaining power cases is 210,000 and the maximum number of cases that can be processed 21%, which is equal to or greater than the threshold value 20%, it is determined that “there is a surplus”, that is, the transfer fee discount can be activated (step S15: Y), and the process proceeds to step S17. In the case of “no remaining power” (step S15: N), the transfer fee discount is not activated, and the process on the day ends (step S16).
ステップS17以降は、振込手数料割引発動決定後の処理である。まず、ステップS17では専用受付画面をオープンする。具体例としては、図4で示すように、利用者がインターネット・バンキングにログインした直後のトップページに割引が発動したことを示す告知情報201が表示される。ここでは、割引受付可能件数が先着10,000件、他行宛て振込手数料が105円/件又は210円/件で行うことが告知されている。振込手数料の割引率は、振込金額によって変動させてもよいが、システムの余力の割合によって決定してもよい。例えば、余力と閾値の差が10%未満のときは振込手数料を50%割引、10%以上の場合は75%割引などとしてもよい。 Steps S17 and after are processing after the transfer fee discount activation decision. First, in step S17, a dedicated reception screen is opened. As a specific example, as shown in FIG. 4, notification information 201 indicating that a discount has been activated is displayed on the top page immediately after the user logs in to Internet banking. Here, it has been announced that the number of discounts that can be accepted is 10,000 on a first-come-first-served basis, and the transfer fee to another bank is 105 yen / case or 210 yen / case. The discount rate of the transfer fee may be changed depending on the transfer amount, but may be determined by the ratio of the remaining capacity of the system. For example, the transfer fee may be reduced by 50% when the difference between the surplus power and the threshold is less than 10%, and may be reduced by 75% when the difference is 10% or more.
図4の告知情報201には受付時間(振込手数料割引の対象となる振込を受付可能な時間)に制限を設けていることが示されているが、受付可能時間は予め定めた所定時刻としてもよいし、受付可能時間も算出したシステムの余力の割合に応じて決定してもよい。また、受付可能時間は、実際の受付状況によって調整してもよい。例えば、受付可能件数に達しなかった場合には、受付可能時間を延長してもよい。また、実際の当日の受付状況の結果を見て、当日以降の受付可能時間と受付可能件数との関係を調整してもよい。受付可能時間が長いほど顧客には振込割引のチャンスが増えるが、システム上は算出した余力(予測値)を超える危険性が高まるためである。すなわち、当日の余力の実際の値に応じて、当日以降の受付可能件数、受付可能時間を、一律でなく最も効果的な組み合わせとなるように調整する。また、実際の振込処理件数が見込みより下回った場合には、例えば当日の午後一に再度割引を発動するようにしてもよい。 The notification information 201 in FIG. 4 shows that there is a limit on the reception time (the time during which a transfer fee discount can be received) is set, but the reception time can be set as a predetermined time. Alternatively, the acceptable time may be determined according to the calculated ratio of the remaining capacity of the system. The reception time may be adjusted according to the actual reception situation. For example, when the number of receivables has not been reached, the receivable time may be extended. Further, the relationship between the acceptable time after the current day and the number of acceptable cases may be adjusted by looking at the result of the actual reception situation on that day. This is because the longer the reception time is, the greater the chance of a discount for the customer, but the higher the risk of exceeding the calculated surplus (predicted value) on the system. That is, according to the actual value of the surplus power of the day, the number of receivable items and the receivable time after that day are adjusted so as to be the most effective combination, not uniform. Further, when the actual number of transfer processes falls below the expected value, for example, the discount may be activated again in the afternoon of the day.
図3に戻り、ステップS18では、上記で説明したように、割引後の振込手数料、振込手数料割引の対象となる許容件数(受付可能件数)、受付可能時間をインターネット・バンキングのトップページの告知欄などに設定し、振込受付部23の状態を割引振込受付可能状態とする(ステップS19)。 Returning to FIG. 3, in step S18, as described above, the discounted transfer fee, the allowable number (receivable number) of the transfer fee discount, and the acceptable time are shown in the notice column on the top page of Internet Banking Etc., and the state of the transfer accepting unit 23 is set to a discount transfer acceptable state (step S19).
利用者が割引振込を希望すると(例えば、図4の画面で「受付画面へ」のボタン202を押すと)、ステップS20において、その時点の受付件数、受付時間がチェックされ、許容範囲であればステップS22に進むが、そうでなければステップS21において、受付を拒否し、アラートを表示する。具体的には、図5の211や212で示すようなアラート画面を表示する。 When the user wishes to make a discount transfer (for example, when the button “go to reception screen” 202 is pressed on the screen of FIG. 4), the number of receptions and reception time at that time are checked in step S20. The process proceeds to step S22. If not, the reception is rejected and an alert is displayed in step S21. Specifically, an alert screen as indicated by 211 or 212 in FIG. 5 is displayed.
ステップS20の判定がYesの場合は、ステップS22において、割引件数(受付済件数)のカウントを一つアップする。このとき、図5の210で示すような割引が受け付けられたことを示す受付遷移画面が表示され、この受付遷移画面から利用者が「次に」のボタンを押すと、振込手数料割引専用の振込受付画面に進むことができる。「戻る」のボタンを押すと、割引件数を1つカウントダウンする。EBシステム20の振込受付部23は、以降、割引の受付時間が終了するまで、又は割引件数が受付可能件数に達するまで、専用の振込受付画面から受付けた振込を割引対象として実施する(ステップS23)。ステップS23が処理された後は、ステップS19に戻り、振込受付部23が次の振込依頼を受け付ける状態となる。 If the determination in step S20 is yes, in step S22, the count of the number of discounts (the number of accepted cases) is increased by one. At this time, a reception transition screen indicating that the discount has been received as shown by 210 in FIG. 5 is displayed, and when the user presses the “next” button from this reception transition screen, a transfer dedicated to the transfer fee discount You can proceed to the reception screen. When the “Back” button is pressed, the number of discounts is counted down by one. Thereafter, the transfer accepting unit 23 of the EB system 20 performs the transfer accepted from the dedicated transfer accepting screen as a discount object until the discount acceptance time ends or the number of discounts reaches the acceptable number (step S23). ). After step S23 is processed, the process returns to step S19, and the transfer accepting unit 23 is ready to accept the next transfer request.
実際の振込手数料割引専用の振込画面220,221の一例を図6に示すが、通常の振込画面と大きな差はなく、符号222で示すように、振込日が即時振込(すなわち本日振込実行)に限定される点が異なる。また、符号223で示すように、振込手数料には、割引後の料金及び割引適用前の料金が表示される。なお、振込込完了後も、割引の受付可能時間内かつ受付可能件数以内であれば、一人何度でも振込手数料の割引を受けることができる。 An example of the transfer screens 220 and 221 dedicated to the actual transfer fee discount is shown in FIG. 6, but there is no significant difference from the normal transfer screen, and as shown by reference numeral 222, the transfer date is set to immediate transfer (that is, transfer today). It is limited. As indicated by reference numeral 223, the transfer fee displays a discounted fee and a fee before applying the discount. Even after the transfer is completed, the transfer fee can be discounted any number of times as long as it is within the time limit for accepting the discount and the number of cases that can be accepted.
上記実施形態の説明では、振込手数料割引の対象は、インターネット・バンキングにおける法人向けの個別振込の場合を想定したが、個人向けや総合振込の場合にも割引の適用範囲を広げることも可能である。ただし、総合振込の場合は、1回あたりの振込件数のうち、割引適用となる件数に上限を設ける必要がある。なお、総合振込は、振込手数料割引の対象からは除外するものとし、割引対象は、あくまで個別振込に限定してもよい。 In the description of the above embodiment, the transfer fee discount target is assumed to be an individual bank transfer for corporations in Internet banking, but it is also possible to expand the scope of discount application for individual bank transfers and general bank transfers. . However, in the case of general transfer, it is necessary to set an upper limit for the number of transfers that can be discounted out of the number of transfers per transfer. In addition, comprehensive transfer shall be excluded from the object of a transfer commission discount, and a discount object may be limited to an individual transfer to the last.
以上、実施形態を用いて本発明を説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は上記実施形態に記載の範囲には限定されないことは言うまでもない。上記実施形態に、多様な変更または改良を加えることが可能であることが当業者に明らかである。またその様な変更または改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ得ることが、特許請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。 As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, it cannot be overemphasized that the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range as described in the said embodiment. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications or improvements can be added to the above-described embodiments. Further, it is apparent from the scope of the claims that the embodiments added with such changes or improvements can be included in the technical scope of the present invention.
10 為替システム
11 振込・振替予約DB
12 総合振込予約DB
20 EB(Electronic Banking)システム
21 即時振込統計DB
22 余力算出部
23 振込受付部
24 インターネット・バンキング画面
30 監視システム
31 振込キャパシティ管理部
40 勘定系システム
41 口座マスタDB
42 取引マスタDB
43 振込実行部
100 振込手数料割引システム
200 インターネット・バンキングのログイン後のトップページ画面
201 振込手数料割引発動の告知情報
202 振込手数料割引受付ボタン
210,211,212 振込手数料割引受付遷移画面
220,221 振込手数料割引専用の振込受付画面
10 Exchange system 11 Transfer / transfer reservation DB
12 General transfer reservation DB
20 EB (Electronic Banking) system 21 Immediate transfer statistics DB
22 Surplus Power Calculation Unit 23 Transfer Acceptance Unit 24 Internet Banking Screen 30 Monitoring System 31 Transfer Capacity Management Unit 40 Account System 41 Account Master DB
42 Transaction Master DB
43 Transfer Execution Department 100 Transfer Fee Discount System 200 Top Page Screen After Login for Internet Banking 201 Transfer Fee Discount Activation Notification Information 202 Transfer Fee Discount Acceptance Button 210, 211, 212 Transfer Fee Discount Reception Transition Screen 220, 221 Transfer Fee Discount transfer screen
Claims (4)
前記金融機関の勘定系システムの振込実行部の処理能力を監視する振込キャパシティ管理部と、
当日に実行されるべき振込予約件数を格納した振込予約データベースと、
当日に発生する即時振込件数を統計情報に基づいて予測し、前記振込予約件数と予測された前記即時振込件数の合計と、前記振込キャパシティ管理部から取得した前記振込実行部の処理能力とを比較して、前記処理能力の当日の余力を算出する余力算出部と、
前記余力算出部が、前記当日の処理能力の余力が所定の閾値よりも大きいと判定した場合に、前記算出された余力の範囲で振込手数料割引の対象となる振込の受付可能件数と受付可能時間を決定し、前記振込手数料割引の対象の振込を受け付ける振込受付部と、
を備えることを特徴とする振込手数料割引システム。 A transfer fee discount system for discounting a transfer fee in a financial institution,
A transfer capacity management unit that monitors the processing capacity of the transfer execution unit of the accounting system of the financial institution;
A transfer reservation database storing the number of transfer reservations to be executed on the day,
Predict the number of immediate transfers that occur on the day based on statistical information, and calculate the total number of reserved transfers and the estimated number of immediate transfers, and the processing capacity of the transfer execution unit acquired from the transfer capacity management unit. In comparison, a remaining capacity calculation unit that calculates the remaining capacity of the processing capacity on the day;
When the surplus power calculation unit determines that the surplus capacity of the processing capacity on the day is larger than a predetermined threshold, the number of receivable transfers and the acceptable time for the transfer fee discount within the calculated surplus range A transfer acceptance unit that accepts the transfer subject to the transfer fee discount ,
A transfer fee discount system characterized by comprising:
前記金融機関の勘定系システムの振込実行部の処理能力を監視する振込キャパシティ管理ステップと、
当日に実行されるべき振込予約件数を格納するステップと、
当日に発生する即時振込件数を統計情報に基づいて予測するステップと、
前記振込予約件数と予測された前記即時振込件数の合計と、前記振込キャパシティ管理ステップにおいて得られた前記振込実行部の処理能力とを比較して、前記処理能力の当日の余力を算出する余力算出ステップと、
前記余力算出ステップにおいて、前記当日の処理能力の余力が所定の閾値よりも大きいと判定した場合に、前記算出された余力の範囲で振込手数料割引の対象となる振込の受付可能件数と受付可能時間を決定し、前記振込手数料割引の対象の振込を受け付けるステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする振込手数料割引方法。 A method for discounting a transfer fee executed by a computer system of the financial institution for discounting a transfer fee at a financial institution,
A transfer capacity management step of monitoring the processing capacity of the transfer execution unit of the accounting system of the financial institution;
Storing the number of transfer reservations to be executed on the day;
Predicting the number of instant transfers that occur on the day based on your statistics,
Comparing the total number of transfer reservations and the predicted number of immediate transfers with the processing capacity of the transfer execution unit obtained in the transfer capacity management step, the remaining capacity for calculating the remaining capacity on the day of the processing capacity A calculation step;
In the remaining power calculation step, when it is determined that the remaining capacity of the processing capacity of the day is larger than a predetermined threshold, the number of receivable transfers and the receivable time that are subject to a transfer fee discount within the calculated remaining power range and the step of determining the, accept the transfer fee discount on the subject of the transfer,
A transfer fee discount method characterized by including:
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