JP5543751B2 - Filter for dust collector, manufacturing method thereof, and dust collector - Google Patents

Filter for dust collector, manufacturing method thereof, and dust collector Download PDF

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JP5543751B2
JP5543751B2 JP2009232112A JP2009232112A JP5543751B2 JP 5543751 B2 JP5543751 B2 JP 5543751B2 JP 2009232112 A JP2009232112 A JP 2009232112A JP 2009232112 A JP2009232112 A JP 2009232112A JP 5543751 B2 JP5543751 B2 JP 5543751B2
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智 前島
慎二郎 勝島
祥平 中川
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Amano Corp
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Description

本発明は、工場等の作業現場から発生する粉塵(ダスト)やヒュームを捕集する集塵機や、その他クリーナーや脱臭装置といった各種の集塵装置等に使用して好適なフィルターとその製造方法及びこのフィルターを備えた集塵装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a filter suitable for use in various dust collectors such as a dust collector that collects dust and fume generated from a work site such as a factory, and other cleaners and deodorizers , a manufacturing method thereof, and The present invention relates to a dust collector equipped with this filter.

従来よりフィルターの濾過面積を広くするために、フィルター面を多数のヒダがフィルターの長手方向に幾重にも重なるように断面略蛇腹形状(ジグザグ形状・アコーディオン形状等)に形成したものが存在する。   In order to increase the filter area of the filter, there is a filter surface having a substantially bellows shape (zigzag shape, accordion shape, etc.) so that a large number of folds overlap in the longitudinal direction of the filter.

図11は上記断面略蛇腹形状に形成した従来のフィルターの一例を示したものであって、図中、100は当該フィルターの全体を示し、101…は上下両面に含塵空気の通気穴103…を開口形成した全体が略袋形状を成すフィルター単体で、フィルター100は、複数のフィルター単体101…を各通気穴103…同士が連通し、且つ、ヒダ状に形成したフィルター単体101…の外端部が幾重にも重なるように連設することによって構成されていて、最上部のフィルター単体101の上面には含塵空気の吹込口102が開口形成されると共に、最下部のフィルター単体101の底面は閉塞面104に構成されている。   FIG. 11 shows an example of a conventional filter having a substantially bellows shape in cross section. In the figure, 100 indicates the entire filter, 101... The filter 100 is a single filter having a substantially bag shape. The filter 100 has a plurality of filter singles 101... That communicate with each other and the outer ends of the single filters 101. The upper part of the uppermost filter unit 101 is formed with a dust-containing air inlet 102 and the lowermost part of the lowermost filter unit 101. Is formed on the closing surface 104.

しかし、上記図11に示した構造の従来のフィルター100は、これを集塵室の内部に縦型に取付けて使用した場合に、上層のフィルター単体101…は、自重或いは含塵空気の吹込みによって上下方向に伸張して濾過面積を有効に利用可能な状態に成っているが、下層のフィルター単体101…は図示の如くヒダが上下に重なり合って密着するため、濾過面積を有効に利用できない問題があった。   However, when the conventional filter 100 having the structure shown in FIG. 11 is used while being vertically installed in the dust collecting chamber, the upper filter unit 101... Is blown by its own weight or dust-containing air. The filter area can be effectively used by extending in the vertical direction, but the lower filter unit 101... Has a problem that the filter area cannot be effectively used because the folds overlap vertically as shown in the figure. was there.

そこで本出願人は、特許文献1に記載の「集塵機等用フィルター」に見られるように、各フィルター単体101…の外端部の間に、各フィルター単体101…がフィルター100の長手方向に伸張する間隔を一定に保持する紐体を取付けることにより、使用時(集塵時)には各フィルター単体101…の間隔が保たれて、相互に干渉し合うことが無く、フィルターの濾過面積を有効利用することができるようにしたものを開発した。   Therefore, the present applicant, as seen in the “filter for dust collectors” described in Patent Document 1, each filter unit 101 extends in the longitudinal direction of the filter 100 between the outer ends of each filter unit 101. By attaching a string body that maintains a constant interval, the intervals between the individual filters 101 are kept in use (when collecting dust), so that they do not interfere with each other, and the filter filtration area is effective. Developed something that can be used.

特開2007-14891号公報JP 2007-14891 A

ところが、フィルター単体101…の外端部に紐体を取り付けて成る上記特許文献1に記載のフィルターは、外端部は紐体により一定間隔を保持することができるが、含塵空気が流入する各フィルター単体101…の内側面同士の間隔、具体的には、前記通気穴103…同士の上下の間隔は、製作上のバラツキや、フィルター100の濾材自体にコシがない為に、各間隔を一定に保つことが難しく、どうしても不均一になってしまい、その結果、フィルター単体101…の内端部において間隔の狭い箇所が発生してしまい、使用時(集塵時)に含塵空気中の粉塵が付着捕集されると、その箇所(内側面同士の間隔の狭い箇所)に粉塵が次第に堆積し始めて、最終的には閉塞状態が発生してしまう問題があった。   However, in the filter described in Patent Document 1 in which the string body is attached to the outer end portion of the filter unit 101 ..., the outer end portion can be held at a constant interval by the string body, but dust-containing air flows in. The intervals between the inner surfaces of each filter unit 101..., Specifically, the upper and lower intervals between the vent holes 103... Are not due to manufacturing variations and the filter medium itself is not stiff. It is difficult to keep constant, and it becomes inevitably non-uniform. As a result, a narrow space is generated at the inner end of the filter unit 101... When the dust is collected and collected, there is a problem that the dust gradually starts to accumulate at the place (the place where the interval between the inner side surfaces is narrow), and finally a closed state occurs.

加えて、各フィルター単体101…の内側部において閉塞状態が発生してしまった状態では、内側部から外端部にかけてのフィルター濾過面積を有効に利用する事ができなくなってしまい、結果的には早期にフィルター100が目詰まりしてしまう問題があった。   In addition, in a state where a closed state has occurred in the inner part of each filter unit 101, the filter filtration area from the inner part to the outer end part cannot be used effectively. There was a problem that the filter 100 was clogged early.

その為の対策として、各フィルター単体101…の内部に、内側面同士の間隔を一定にする為のヒダ密着防止板や保持部材等の道具類を介在させて、含塵空気が流入する経路を確保する方法等が考えられたが、ヒダ密着防止板や保持部材を各フィルター単体101…内部に取り付けると、不使用時(保管時)には全体を小さく畳むことができなくなり、更に、ヒダ密着防止板や保持部材等の道具類の使用により、フィルターのコストアップといった問題も生じる可能性があった。   As a countermeasure for this, a path through which dust-containing air flows is introduced inside each filter unit 101... By using tools such as a crease adhesion prevention plate and a holding member for keeping the distance between the inner surfaces constant. Although a method of securing the folds was considered, if a fold adhesion prevention plate or holding member is attached inside each filter unit 101..., The whole cannot be folded down when not in use (during storage). The use of tools such as a prevention plate and a holding member may cause a problem of an increase in the cost of the filter.

本発明は、上記の各問題点を解決するために成されたものであって、その技術的課題は、全体を略袋状に形成し、且つ、外側部をヒダ状に形成したフィルターにおいて、フィルター内部にヒダ密着防止板や保持部材等の道具類を使用することなく、使用時(集塵運転時)には、各ヒダの内側面同士を所定間隔に維持してフィルターの濾過面積を有効的に利用できるように工夫し、加えて、不使用時(保管時)には、全体を小さく畳むことができることで省スペース化も実現可能にした、集塵装置等用フィルターとその製造方法及びこのフィルターを使用した集塵装置を提供することである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the technical problem thereof is a filter in which the entirety is formed in a substantially bag shape and the outer portion is formed in a pleat shape. Without using tools such as crease adhesion prevention plates and holding members inside the filter, during use (dust collection operation), the inner surface of each fold is maintained at a predetermined interval to effectively filter the filter. In addition, the filter for dust collectors, the manufacturing method thereof, and the like can be saved by being able to be folded up to a small size when not in use (during storage). The object is to provide a dust collector using this filter.

上記の技術的課題を解決する為に本発明で講じた手段は以下の如くである。
(1)上記の技術的課題を解決するために、本発明の請求項1に係る集塵装置等用フィルターは、全体が袋形状を成し、外端部をヒダのように薄く形成すると共に、上下両面には含塵空気を通気させる通気穴を開口形成して成る複数のフィルター単体を、上記上下の各通気穴同士が連通し、且つ、フィルターの上下方向にヒダが幾重にも重なるように複数連設することにより、全体が上下方向に伸縮自在に構成された集塵装置等用フィルターであって、
上記複数連設された各フィルター単体のうち、少なくとも含塵空気の流れ方向に対して最初のフィルター単体の上面中央部に開口されている通気穴を含塵空気の吹込口とし、最後のフィルター単体の底面を通気穴が開口されていない閉塞面、若しくは、当該通気穴が開口されている開口面とすると共に、これ等複数連設した各フィルター単体の前記通気穴が開口形成されている上下両面の内側面同士の間には、先端部同士を接合することにより、前記上下の通気穴の外側縁部同士の間隔を一定の間隔に保持するための複数の内側紐体が各々接合されていることを特徴としている。
Means taken in the present invention to solve the above technical problems are as follows.
(1) In order to solve the above technical problem, the filter for a dust collector or the like according to claim 1 of the present invention has a bag shape as a whole, and the outer end portion is formed thin like a fold. The upper and lower vents communicate with each other, and the upper and lower vents communicate with each other, and the folds overlap in the vertical direction of the filter. multiple by continuously provided entirely a filter for such telescopically configured dust collecting apparatus in the vertical direction,
Of the filter itself, which is the more continuously provided, the vent hole is opened in the upper central portion of the first filter alone with respect to the flow direction of at least the dust-containing air and blow port of the dust-containing air, the last filter alone The bottom surface of the filter is a closed surface in which no vent hole is opened, or an open surface in which the vent hole is opened, and both upper and lower surfaces on which the vent holes of each of the plurality of continuous filters are formed. between the inner faces of, by joining the distal ends, the distance between the outer edge portions of the upper and lower vent holes, a plurality of inner cords for holding a constant interval are respectively bonded It is characterized by having.

(2) また、本発明の請求項2に係る集塵装置等用フィルターは、前記各フィルター単体の上下両面の内側面同士の間に各々接合されている前記複数の各内側紐体の長さ寸法が、夫々同一寸法に造られていることを特徴としている。 (2) In addition, a filter for collecting dust and the like according to claim 2 of the present invention, the length of each of said plurality of inner cords that are respectively bonded between the inner surfaces of the upper and lower surfaces of each filter alone It is characterized in that the dimensions are made to the same dimension.

(3)また、本発明の請求項3に係る集塵装置等用フィルターは、前記複数連設した各フィルター単体の外端部同士の間に、各フィルター単体がフィルターの上下方向に伸張する間隔を、一定の間隔に保持するための外側紐体が各々接合されていることを特徴としている。 (3) Moreover, the filter for dust collectors which concerns on Claim 3 of this invention is the space | interval which each filter single-piece | unit expands in the up-down direction of the filter between the outer end parts of each said filter single-piece | unit provided in series. Are characterized in that the outer string members for holding at a constant interval are joined together .

(4) また、本発明の請求項4に係る集塵装置等用フィルターは、前記複数連設されたフィルター単体のうち、前記最初のフィルター単体の上面部に、フィルターの全体を縦型集塵装置のフィルター室内部に対して吊下げ状態に、且つ、前記含塵空気の吹込口に含塵空気の供給口を連通した状態に取付けることができる装着部材を設けたことを特徴としている。 (4) According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a filter for a dust collector or the like, wherein the entire filter is vertically dust-collected on an upper surface portion of the first filter unit among the plurality of filter units arranged continuously. A mounting member is provided that can be mounted in a suspended state with respect to the inside of the filter chamber of the apparatus and in a state in which the dust-containing air supply port communicates with the dust-containing air blowing port.

(5) また、本発明の請求項5に係る集塵装置等用フィルターは、前記フィルターの全体を前記縦型集塵装置に設けたフィルター室の内部に吊下げ状態に取付けるための前記装着部材が、フィルター室の天井部に対して着脱自在に構成した取付具と、前記最初のフィルター単体の上面部に設けられていて、当該取付具の被保持部を嵌合して装着することができる保持部材とによって構成されていることを特徴としている。 (5) In addition, a filter for collecting dust and the like according to claim 5 of the present invention, the mounting member for mounting the whole of the filter in suspended state in the interior of the filter chamber provided in the vertical precipitator However, it is provided on the upper surface of the first filter unit and the fixture configured to be detachable with respect to the ceiling portion of the filter chamber, and the held portion of the fixture can be fitted and mounted. It is characterized by comprising a holding member.

(6) また、本発明の請求項6に係る集塵装置等用フィルターは、前記取付具が、永久磁石を用いて前記フィルター室の天井部に対して着脱自在に構成されていることを特徴としている。 (6) Moreover, the filter for dust collectors which concerns on Claim 6 of this invention is comprised so that the said attachment may be detachable with respect to the ceiling part of the said filter chamber using a permanent magnet. It is said.

(7)また、本発明の請求項7に係る集塵装置用フィルターの製造方法は、複数のフィルター単体をフィルターの上下方向にヒダを幾重にも重なるように複数連設することにより、全体が伸縮自在に構成された集塵装置等用フィルターを製造するための方法であって、
中央に通気穴を設けた平面視形状が角型形状または円型形状を成す2枚の濾布体を重ね合わせて、これ等両濾布体同士を重ねた通気穴の外周縁部分で接合し、且つ、この接合と同時に、または、接合の後に、接合された2枚の濾布体の各通気穴の左右両側縁部分に、夫々同一寸法に形成した上下及び左右の少なくとも計4本の接合前内側紐体の根端部を各々接合する第1工程と、
前記第1工程で造られた前記接合された2枚の濾布体の外形同士が一致するように2組対向させて、相対向する側の濾布体の夫々に取付けられている前記接合前内側紐体の先端部同士を接合する第2工程と、
前記相対向する側の濾布体同士の全外周部を接合して、全体を断面略袋状に成すことで、相対向する内側面の間に前記接合前内側紐体が接合されて、内側紐体と成って架設されたフィルター単体を造る第3工程と、
前記第3工程によって造られた複数の前記フィルター単体及び両外側の濾布体を、外形同士が一致するように2組相対向させて、前記フィルター単体及び両外側の濾布体の、相対向する側に設けられている前記接合前内側紐体の先端部同士を接合し、且つ、相対向する側の濾布体の全外周部を接合して、前記フィルター単体同士を接合する第4工程と、
前記第4工程を繰り返すことにより、必要とする数のフィルター単体を上下方向に複数連設することを特徴としている。
(7) Further, in the method for manufacturing a filter for a dust collector according to claim 7 of the present invention, the plurality of single filters are arranged in series so that the folds overlap in the vertical direction of the filter. A method for producing a filter for a dust collector or the like configured to be extendable and contractible,
Two filter cloth bodies, each having a vent hole in the center and having a square shape or a circular shape in plan view, are overlapped, and these filter cloth bodies are joined together at the outer peripheral edge of the vent hole. In addition, at the same time as or after the joining, at least four in total on the left and right side edge portions of the vent holes of the two joined filter cloth bodies with the same dimensions, respectively. A first step of joining the root ends of the inner string body before joining,
Two sets of the bonded filter cloth bodies made in the first step are opposed to each other so that the outer shapes of the two filter cloth bodies coincide with each other, and are attached to each of the opposite filter cloth bodies. A second step of joining the leading ends of the inner string members;
By joining all the outer peripheral parts of the filter cloth bodies on the opposite sides and forming the whole in a substantially bag shape, the inner string body before joining is joined between the inner side faces facing each other. A third step of constructing a single filter constructed as a string,
Two sets of the filter unit and the outer filter cloth bodies produced by the third step are opposed to each other so that the outer shapes thereof coincide with each other, and the filter unit and the outer filter cloth bodies are opposed to each other. 4th process of joining the front-end | tip parts of the said inner side string body provided in the side to be joined, joining all the outer peripheral parts of the filter cloth body of the opposing side, and joining the said filter single-piece | units When,
By repeating the fourth step, a required number of filter single bodies are provided in a row in the vertical direction.

(8) また、本発明の請求項8に係る集塵装置等用フィルターの製造方法は、前記重ね合わせた2枚の濾布体の各通気穴の外周縁部分に接合される前記接合前内側紐体の本数が、少なくとも片側3本、または、片側3本以上の奇数本であることを特徴としている。 (8) Moreover, the manufacturing method of the filter for dust collectors etc. which concerns on Claim 8 of this invention is the said inner side before joining joined to the outer-periphery edge part of each ventilation hole of the said two piled filter cloth bodies. The number of string members is at least three on one side or an odd number of three or more on one side.

(9)更に、本発明の請求項9に係る集塵装置等用フィルタの製造方法は、前記接合前内側紐体の根端部を濾布体側に接合する手段と、前記通気穴部の外周縁部分を接合する手段、及び、重ね合わせた2枚の濾布体の全外周部分同士を接合する手段と、前記接合前内側紐体の先端部同士を接合するための手段として、各々接着、縫い着、或いは、超音波溶着のいずれかの接合手段が使用され、縫い着に当たっては、縫い目からの漏れ出し防止のために、目止め処理が行われることを特徴としている。 (9) Furthermore, the method for manufacturing a filter for a dust collector or the like according to claim 9 of the present invention includes a means for joining the root end portion of the inner string body before joining to the filter cloth body side, and an outside of the vent hole portion. As means for joining the peripheral portions, means for joining all the outer peripheral portions of the two filter cloth bodies superimposed, and means for joining the tips of the inner string bodies before joining, respectively, Either joining means such as sewing or ultrasonic welding is used, and a sealing process is performed to prevent leakage from the seam when sewing.

(10) 更にまた、本発明の請求項10に係る集塵装置は、全体が袋形状を成し、外端部をヒダのように薄く形成すると共に、上下両面には含塵空気を通気させる通気穴を開口形成して成る複数のフィルター単体を、上記上下の各通気穴同士が連通し、且つ、フィルターの上下方向にヒダが幾重にも重なるように複数連設することにより、全体上下方向に伸縮自在な構成にすると共に、上記複数連設された前記各フィルター単体の内側面同士の各間の夫々に、長さ寸法が同一寸法に造られている複数の内側紐体を各々接合し、且つ、前記各フィルター単体の外端部同士の各間の夫々にも、各フィルター単体が上下方向に伸張する間隔を一定の間隔に保持するための複数の外側紐体を各々接合するように構成したフィルターを、上面部に設けた装着部材を用いて縦型集塵機に設けたフィルター室内の天井部に対して、吊り下げ状態に取付けて成ることを特徴としている。 (10) Further, the dust collecting apparatus according to claim 10 of the present invention is entirely form a bag shape, the outer end portion with thinly formed as folds, venting the air containing dust to the upper and lower surfaces a plurality of filters alone made the vent hole is opened is formed, communicating the respective vent holes between the top and bottom, and, by a plurality of continuously arranged as pleats overlap over and over again in the vertical direction of the filter, the entire upper and lower to Rutotomoni stretch freely the directions, respectively between each of the inner surfaces of the plurality continuously provided to said each filter alone, a plurality of inner cords which length is made in the same size each bonded, and said to each between each between the outer end portion of each filter alone, each joining a plurality of outer cords for maintaining a gap of each filter alone is extended in the vertical direction at predetermined intervals the filter constituted to be so that, provided on the upper surface portion It is characterized by being attached in a suspended state to the ceiling portion in the filter chamber provided in the vertical dust collector by using the mounting member.

上記(1)で述べた請求項1に係る集塵装置等用フィルターによれば、長手方向に各フィルター単体をそのヒダが幾重にも重なるように連設したフィルターを、集塵装置等のフィルター室(集塵室)内部に吊下げ状態に取付けると、自重或いはファンの吸引作用による含塵空気の吹き込みによって、連設した各フィルター単体が各ヒダの間隔を広げるように下方に伸張する。この伸張状態において、各フィルター単体の内側面同士の間に内側紐体が取付けられている関係上、各フィルター単体の間隔が各フィルター単体の内側面同士の間に取付けた各内側紐体の長さに規制されて所定の間隔を維持することになる。 According to the filter for a dust collector or the like according to claim 1 described in the above (1), the filter in which the individual filters are continuously arranged in the longitudinal direction so that the folds overlap each other is used as a filter for the dust collector or the like. When attached in a suspended state inside the chamber (dust collection chamber), the continuous filters are extended downward so as to widen the intervals between the folds by blowing dust-containing air by its own weight or the suction action of the fan. In this extended state, on the relationship between the inner cords between the inner faces of each filter alone is attached, the distance between each filter alone is, each inner cord body mounted between the inner faces of each filter alone Therefore , the predetermined interval is maintained.

その結果、フィルター内部にヒダ密着防止板や保持部材等の道具類を介在させなくても、使用時(集塵時)には各フィルター単体の内端部の間隔、即ち、各フィルター単体の伸張状態(脹らみ具合)が一定に保たれて、相互に干渉し合うことが無く、更に含塵空気が流入する経路を確実に保つことができるので、フィルターの濾過面積を有効利用することを可能にすると共に、不使用時(保管時)には全体を小さく畳むことを可能にすることで、省スペース化も実現する事ができる。   As a result, the interval between the inner ends of each filter unit, that is, the expansion of each filter unit, can be used even when tools such as a crease adhesion prevention plate and a holding member are not interposed inside the filter. Since the state (inflating condition) is kept constant, it does not interfere with each other, and the path through which the dust-containing air flows can be reliably maintained. In addition, the space can be saved by making it possible to fold the whole small when not in use (storage).

上記(2)で述べた請求項2に係る集塵装置等用フィルターによれば、連設された各フィルター単体が下方に伸張する時に、長さ寸法が同一に造られた複数本の内側紐体の夫々が、前後(上下)の各フィルター単体の間隔、即ち、平行状態を一定に保ちながら伸張して、各ヒダの間隔を開くため、フィルターの伸張時に前後(上下)のフィルター単体同士が重なって接触し合うことがなく、各フィルター単体の濾過面積を有効的に利用することが可能と成る。   According to the filter for a dust collector or the like according to claim 2 described in (2) above, a plurality of inner cords having the same length are formed when each continuous filter unit extends downward. Each body stretches between the front and rear (upper and lower) individual filters, that is, keeps the parallel state constant, and opens the crease between each other. It is possible to effectively use the filtration area of each filter unit without overlapping and contacting each other.

上記(3)で述べた請求項3に係る集塵装置等用フィルターによれば、連設された複数のフィルター単体における各ヒダの間隔を、各内側紐体の夫々が全て同一寸法の間隔で保持して、濾過面積の有効利用を、より高めることを可能にする。 According to the filter for a dust collector or the like according to claim 3 described in (3) above, the intervals between the folds in the plurality of continuous filter units are set so that each of the inner string members has the same interval. This makes it possible to further increase the effective use of the filtration area.

上記(4)で述べた請求項4に係る集塵装置等用フィルターによれば、各フィルター単体がフィルターの長手方向に伸張する間隔を一定の間隔に保持するための外側紐体を取付けることにより、外端における各フィルター単体の間隔が一定に保たれて、相互に干渉し合うことが無くなり、フィルターの濾過面積を更に有効利用することが可能となる。   According to the filter for a dust collector or the like according to claim 4 described in the above (4), by attaching an outer string body for holding the interval at which each filter unit extends in the longitudinal direction of the filter at a constant interval. The distance between the individual filters at the outer end is kept constant, so that they do not interfere with each other, and the filtration area of the filter can be used more effectively.

上記(5)で述べた請求項5に係る集塵装置等用フィルターによれば、上記(1)乃至(4)に記載の集塵装置等用フィルターを、縦型集塵装置のフィルター室内に装着部材を用いて吊下げた状態に、且つ、内部に含塵空気を吹き込み自在な状態に取付けて、集塵に使用することを可能にする。   According to the filter for a dust collector or the like according to claim 5 described in (5) above, the filter for a dust collector or the like described in (1) to (4) is placed in the filter chamber of the vertical dust collector. It is possible to use it for dust collection by mounting it in a suspended state using a mounting member and in a state where dust-containing air can be blown into the interior.

上記(6)で述べた請求項6に係る集塵装置等用フィルターによれば、上記(1)乃至(5)に記載の集塵装置等用フィルターを、取付具と保持部材から成る装着部材と、永久磁石を用いて前記フィルター室の天井部に吊下げ状態に取付けることができると共に、取り外し作業や交換作業を極めて簡単に行うことを可能にする。   According to the filter for a dust collector or the like according to claim 6 described in (6) above, the filter for the dust collector or the like according to any of (1) to (5) above is a mounting member that includes a fixture and a holding member. And it can be attached to the ceiling part of the filter chamber in a suspended state using a permanent magnet, and it is possible to perform the removal work and replacement work very easily.

上記(7)と(8)で述べた請求項7と8に係る集塵装置等用フィルターの製造方法によれば、上記(1)〜(6)に記載のフィルターを、使用可能な状態に製造することを可能にする。   According to the method for manufacturing a filter for a dust collector or the like according to claims 7 and 8 described in (7) and (8) above, the filter according to (1) to (6) is in a usable state. Makes it possible to manufacture.

上記(9)で述べた請求項9に係る集塵装置等用フィルターの製造方法によれば、内端部の内側紐体を3本に分離する(2本ではなく)構成にしたことにより、汎用の溶着機(据え置き型やハンディ型)を使用して製造することが可能となる。   According to the method for manufacturing a filter for a dust collector or the like according to claim 9 described in (9) above, the inner string body at the inner end is separated into three (not two), It becomes possible to manufacture using a general-purpose welding machine (a stationary type or a handy type).

上記(10)で述べた請求項10に係る集塵装置によれば、濾布体に対する内側紐体の取付けと、表裏の濾布体の外周縁部分の取付け、及び、内側紐体同士の取付けを、各種接合手段によって全て確実に行うことができると共に、縫い着の場合も、表裏の濾布体の接合部からのエアー漏れも確実に防止することができる。   According to the dust collector according to claim 10 described in the above (10), the inner string body is attached to the filter cloth body, the outer peripheral edge portions of the front and back filter cloth bodies, and the inner string bodies are attached to each other. Can be reliably performed by various joining means, and also in the case of sewing, air leakage from the joined portions of the front and back filter cloth bodies can be reliably prevented.

更に、上記(10)で述べた請求項10に係る集塵装置によれば、上記(7)〜(9)に記載の製造方法に従って、上記(1)〜(6)に記載の如き構成に製造された集塵装置等用フィルターを、縦型集塵機のフィルター室内部に取付けることにより、連設した各フィルター単体の濾過面積を有効利用して、集塵効果を高めることを可能にした、集塵装置を提供することができる。   Furthermore, according to the dust collector which concerns on Claim 10 described in said (10), according to the manufacturing method as described in said (7)-(9), it becomes the structure as described in said (1)-(6). By attaching the manufactured filter for dust collector etc. to the inside of the filter chamber of the vertical dust collector, it is possible to effectively use the filtration area of each connected filter and enhance the dust collection effect. A dust device can be provided.

本発明に係る集塵装置等用フィルターとその製造方法及び集塵装置は以上述べた如くであって、フィルター内部にヒダ密着防止板や保持具といった各種道具類を介在させなくても、各フィルター単体の内側面同士の間に内側紐体が取付けられていることにより、各フィルター単体のヒダ同士の密着を防止し、含塵空気が流入する経路を確実に保持することができる。   The filter for a dust collector, the manufacturing method thereof, and the dust collector according to the present invention are as described above, and each filter can be used without interposing various tools such as a fold adhesion prevention plate and a holder inside the filter. By attaching the inner string body between the inner side surfaces of the single unit, it is possible to prevent the folds of the individual filter units from sticking to each other and reliably hold the path through which the dust-containing air flows.

また、フィルター内部にヒダ密着防止板や保持具といった各種道具類を使用しないため、フィルター全体の重量を軽くして、集塵装置等へのフィルターの取付けや交換といった各作業の扱いを簡単にすると共に、フィルターのコストアップを防止できる利点を発揮できるものであって、連設した各フィルター単体の濾過面積を有効利用して、集塵装置等の集塵効果を高めることができる点と相俟って、各種の集塵装置や掃除機等に実施してまことに好適なものであると共に、斯る構成のフィルターを用いることにより、優れた集塵効果を発揮することができる集塵装置を提供することができる。   Also, since various tools such as crease prevention plates and holders are not used inside the filter, the weight of the entire filter is reduced and the handling of each work such as attaching or replacing the filter to the dust collector is simplified. In addition, it is possible to demonstrate the advantage of preventing the cost of the filter from being increased, and in combination with the fact that the dust collection effect of the dust collector etc. can be enhanced by effectively using the filtration area of each of the connected filters. Thus, it is suitable for various dust collectors and vacuum cleaners, and provides a dust collector capable of exhibiting an excellent dust collection effect by using a filter having such a configuration. can do.

本発明の実施例に係る縦型集塵装置の一例を示した正断面図。The front sectional view showing an example of the vertical dust collector concerning the example of the present invention. 本発明の実施例に係るフィルターの平面図。The top view of the filter which concerns on the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係るフィルターの側面図。The side view of the filter concerning the example of the present invention. 本発明の実施例に係るフィルターの側断面図。The side sectional view of the filter concerning the example of the present invention. 図3と図4に示したフィルターを畳んだ時の状態を示した側面図。The side view which showed the state when the filter shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 was folded. 本発明の実施例に係るフィルター及び2つのフィルター装着部材の構成を説明した平面図。The top view explaining the structure of the filter which concerns on the Example of this invention, and two filter mounting members. 図6に示した一方のフィルター装着部材の構成を説明した平面図。The top view explaining the structure of one filter mounting member shown in FIG. 図6に示した他方のフィルター装着部材の構成を説明した平面図。The top view explaining the structure of the other filter mounting member shown in FIG. 本発明に係るフィルターの製造方法の一例を工程順に説明した第1工程説明図。1st process explanatory drawing explaining an example of the manufacturing method of the filter which concerns on this invention in process order. 本発明に係るフィルターの製造方法の他の例を工程順に説明した第2工程説明図。The 2nd process explanatory view explaining other examples of the manufacturing method of the filter concerning the present invention in order of a process. 従来のフィルターを説明した側面図。The side view explaining the conventional filter.

以下に、上述した本発明に係る集塵装置等用フィルターとその製造方法及び集塵装置の実施の形態を図面と共に説明すると、添付した各図において夫々符号FTで全体的に示したのは、複数のフィルター単体1…を上下縦方向に連設することによって構成された本発明に係るフィルターである。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the filter for a dust collector and the like according to the present invention described above, a method for manufacturing the same, and a dust collector will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The filter according to the present invention is configured by connecting a plurality of filter single bodies 1 in a vertical and vertical direction.

即ち、上述した図1と図4に示した断面図のように、各フィルター単体1…は濾材を切断加工することによって、平面視形状が略四角形状又は円形状を成す中空形状(袋形状)に形成されていて、その中央部には含塵空気の通気穴1Aを開口形成した構成に造られている。   That is, as shown in the cross-sectional views shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 described above, each filter unit 1... Has a hollow shape (bag shape) in which the shape in plan view is substantially square or circular by cutting the filter medium. It is constructed in such a configuration that a ventilation hole 1A for dust-containing air is formed at the center thereof.

本発明に係るフィルターFTは、以上の如く全体を袋状に構成した複数のフィルター単体1…を、図示の如く中央の通気穴1A…同士が連通し、且つ、フィルターFTの長手方向(図面では上下方向)に各フィルター単体1…のヒダ(外端部1X)が幾重にも重なるように、接着又は縫着等の接合手段によって連設することによって構成されるものであって、以上の如く構成したフィルターFTの全体は、上下方向に伸縮自在に構成されている。   The filter FT according to the present invention includes a plurality of filter singles 1 configured as a bag as a whole as described above, with the central vent hole 1A communicating with each other as shown in the figure, and in the longitudinal direction of the filter FT (in the drawing, The folds (outer end portion 1X) of each filter unit 1... (Up and down direction) are continuously arranged by joining means such as adhesion or sewing so that they overlap each other. The entire configured filter FT is configured to be extendable in the vertical direction.

更に図中、2…は上記上下方向に連設した各フィルター単体1…の上下の内側面1H、1H(図1、図4参照)同士の間、具体的には、上記各通気穴1Aの各内端縁1Z…の部分同士を縦方向に連結した内側紐体(例えば糸、リボンのような幅広の紐、ワイヤー等)であって、これ等の内側紐体2…は上記フィルターFTの全体を図1のように吊下げ状態(上下伸張状態)にした時には、各フィルター単体1…が上下に等間隔に伸張して、重なっていた各フィルター単体1…の内側面1H,1Hの間を上下に開いて、各フィルター単体1…のフィルター面を夫々有効利用できるように構成されている。   Further, in the figure, 2... Are located between the upper and lower inner side surfaces 1H and 1H (see FIGS. 1 and 4) of the filter single bodies 1 connected in the vertical direction, specifically, the ventilation holes 1A. An inner string body (for example, a wide string such as a thread, a ribbon, a wire, etc.) in which the portions of the inner end edges 1Z are connected in the vertical direction, and these inner string bodies 2 are formed of the filter FT. When the whole is in a suspended state (up and down extended state) as shown in FIG. 1, each filter unit 1... Extends vertically at equal intervals, and between the inner side surfaces 1H and 1H of each filter unit 1. Are opened and closed so that the filter surfaces of the individual filters 1 can be used effectively.

更に図中、3…は上記上下方向に連設した各フィルター単体1…の外端部1X…同士の間を縦方向に連結した外側紐体(例えば糸、リボンのような幅広の紐、ワイヤー等)である。実施例では、上記各通気穴1A…の形状が略円型をしており、その通気穴1Aの内端縁1Z部分に、上記の内側紐体2が取付けられている。尚、上記の通気穴1Aの形状は多角形状であっても良く、また、上記内側紐体2の取付け場所は、内端縁1Zの部分であればいずれの部位であってもよく、図示の実施例に限定されることはない。   Furthermore, in the figure, 3 is an outer string body (for example, a wide string such as a thread or a ribbon, a wire) in which the outer ends 1X of the individual filter elements 1 are connected in the vertical direction. Etc.). In the embodiment, the shape of each of the vent holes 1A is substantially circular, and the inner string body 2 is attached to the inner end edge 1Z of the vent hole 1A. The vent hole 1A may have a polygonal shape, and the inner string body 2 may be attached to any part of the inner edge 1Z as shown in the figure. The present invention is not limited to the examples.

図5は、本発明に係るフィルターFTを畳んだ時の状態を示した側面図であって、図示の如く内外の各紐体2…と3…は夫々屈曲して各フィルター単体1…を薄く折り重ねることを可能と成し、その結果、フィルターFTの全体をコンパクトにして保管や運搬、或いは、集塵装置への取付作業等の取り扱いを容易にすることができる。   FIG. 5 is a side view showing a state when the filter FT according to the present invention is folded. As shown in the drawing, the inner and outer string bodies 2... 3 are bent to make each filter single 1 thin. As a result, the entire filter FT can be made compact so that it can be easily stored, transported, or handled as a dust collector.

次に、以上の如く構成した本発明に係るフィルターFTを取付ける符号10で全体的に示した集塵装置の構成を、図1に示した実施例と共に説明する。   Next, the configuration of the dust collecting apparatus generally indicated by reference numeral 10 for attaching the filter FT according to the present invention configured as described above will be described together with the embodiment shown in FIG.

図1において、符号10で全体的に示した縦型集塵装置は、その内部を複数の穴11A…が開口されている仕切板11によって、フィルター室10Aと清浄室10Bの上下2室に区画形成されている。上記仕切板11の上部には、含塵空気に含まれる臭気を除去する為の活性炭(図示省略)が収納されている脱臭ボックス12が載置されている。   In FIG. 1, a vertical dust collector generally indicated by reference numeral 10 is divided into two upper and lower chambers, a filter chamber 10A and a clean chamber 10B, by a partition plate 11 having a plurality of holes 11A. Is formed. A deodorizing box 12 in which activated carbon (not shown) for removing odor contained in the dust-containing air is stored is placed on the partition plate 11.

脱臭ボックス12の上部には、上蓋10Xの下面に取り付けられている本発明に係るフィルターFTが収納されていて、上蓋10Xの上面中央部には、含塵空気の供給口40が設けられている。また、上記の上蓋10Xは本体10Tの側面に設けたクランプ14,14により、本体10T側に固定されている。   A filter FT according to the present invention attached to the lower surface of the upper lid 10X is accommodated in the upper portion of the deodorizing box 12, and a dust-containing air supply port 40 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the upper lid 10X. . The upper lid 10X is fixed to the main body 10T side by clamps 14 and 14 provided on the side surface of the main body 10T.

更に図1において、本体10T内の下部には、取付台15が固定されていて、その取付台15には、カバー体16及びファン用モータ17が搭載されている。このモータ17の回転軸(図示省略)とファン(図示省略)は上記カバー体16の内部に取付けられていて、ファン用モータ17によってファンが回転すると、含塵空気をダクト(図示せず)を通して前記供給口40よりフィルターFTの内部に吸引する仕組みに成っている。   Further, in FIG. 1, a mounting base 15 is fixed to the lower part in the main body 10 </ b> T, and a cover body 16 and a fan motor 17 are mounted on the mounting base 15. A rotating shaft (not shown) and a fan (not shown) of the motor 17 are attached to the inside of the cover body 16, and when the fan is rotated by the fan motor 17, dust-containing air is passed through a duct (not shown). The supply port 40 sucks into the filter FT.

そして、以上の如く吸引された含塵空気は、フィルターFTを通過した後、脱臭ボックス12内の活性炭(図示省略)により脱臭されて、本体10Tの下方側面の排気口10Wを通って外気に排出される仕組みに成っている。   The dust-containing air sucked in as described above passes through the filter FT, is deodorized by activated carbon (not shown) in the deodorizing box 12, and is discharged to the outside air through the exhaust port 10W on the lower side surface of the main body 10T. It is structured to be done.

次に、上述した集塵装置10のフィルター室10Aの内部に本発明に係るフィルターFTを取付けるための構成を、図面と共に説明する。   Next, a configuration for mounting the filter FT according to the present invention inside the filter chamber 10A of the dust collector 10 described above will be described with reference to the drawings.

本発明に係るフィルターFTの上面、即ち、最上段のフィルター単体1の上面1Fには、図2及び図6、図7に示すように、取付具20に設けた各脚体20A…の先端部を挿入して取付けることができる装着部材としての複数個の保持部材(保持帯体)1S…が設けられている。また、当該最上位のフィルター単体1の上面板1Tには、材質がゴム製の吸込口13が縫着などの手段により取り付けられており、吸込口13用のパッキン13Pの外周面には、上記の取付具20が嵌め込まれる溝部13Vが設けられている。   On the upper surface of the filter FT according to the present invention, that is, the upper surface 1F of the uppermost filter unit 1, as shown in FIGS. 2, 6, and 7, the tip portions of the legs 20 </ b> A provided on the fixture 20. A plurality of holding members (holding band bodies) 1S... As mounting members that can be inserted and attached are provided. Further, a suction port 13 made of rubber is attached to the upper surface plate 1T of the uppermost filter unit 1 by means of sewing or the like, and on the outer peripheral surface of the packing 13P for the suction port 13, the above-mentioned A groove portion 13V into which the fixture 20 is fitted is provided.

そして、以上の如く構成したフィルターFTを集塵装置10の本体10T内に装着して供給口40を差し込む時には、図1に示すように供給口40の先端部が吸込口13の内部に嵌り込む様に形成されている。更に図面の実施例では、上記フィルターFTの底面、即ち、最下位のフィルター単体1の底面には、通気穴1Aを開口することなく、これを閉塞面1W(図1、図3参照)にして、エアー洩れを防止している。   When the filter FT configured as described above is mounted in the main body 10T of the dust collector 10 and the supply port 40 is inserted, the tip of the supply port 40 is fitted into the suction port 13 as shown in FIG. It is formed like this. Further, in the embodiment of the drawing, the bottom surface of the filter FT, that is, the bottom surface of the lowermost filter unit 1 is formed as a closed surface 1W (see FIGS. 1 and 3) without opening a vent hole 1A. Prevents air leakage.

図6は、フィルターFTに第1と第2の取付具20と30…を装着した平面図であり、図7は第1取付具20の形状を示した平面図であり、図8は第2取付具30…の形状を示した平面図である。取付具は、図7及び図8の様に、20と30夫々に分割されており、取付具20は、全体を略長方形状に形成し、複数本の脚体20A…が連設され、フィルターFTに装着する際には、夫々の脚体20A…がフィルター上面1Fの保持部材1S…に挿入され、更に取付具20の中央には、瓢箪(ひょうたん)型の嵌込口21が開口形成されており、その嵌込口21の周端部の一部21Kが上述した吸込口13の溝部13Vに嵌り込む構造となっている。   6 is a plan view in which the first and second fixtures 20, 30... Are mounted on the filter FT, FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the shape of the first fixture 20, and FIG. It is the top view which showed the shape of the fixtures 30 .... 7 and 8, the fixture is divided into 20 and 30, respectively. The fixture 20 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape as a whole, and a plurality of legs 20A... When attaching to the FT, each leg 20A is inserted into the holding member 1S of the filter upper surface 1F, and a gourd-shaped insertion opening 21 is formed in the center of the fixture 20. In addition, a part 21K of the peripheral end portion of the insertion port 21 is configured to fit into the groove portion 13V of the suction port 13 described above.

上記の取付具20をフィルター上面1Fに装着させた後、第2取付具30を第1取付具20と最上位のフィルター上面1Fの間から差し込み、その先端縁30Rをフィルターパッキン13Pの溝部13Vに嵌め込んだ後、第2取付具30のボス30Tが第1取付具20の嵌込口21に嵌合することで、第2取付具30は、第1取付具20の中央の瓢箪型の嵌込口21内に収納される。この様に吸込口13の溝部13Vの周面に第1、第2の各取付具20,30を取り付けることにより、供給口40を吸込口13に差し込んだ際、夫々が密着するため、粉塵漏れなどが発生しない構造となっている。 After mounting the above-mentioned fixture 20 on the filter upper surface 1F, the second fixture 30 is inserted from between the first fixture 20 and the uppermost filter upper surface 1F, and its leading edge 30R is inserted into the groove 13V of the filter packing 13P. After the fitting, the boss 30T of the second fixture 30 is fitted into the fitting port 21 of the first fixture 20, so that the second fixture 30 is fitted with a bowl-shaped fit at the center of the first fixture 20. It is stored in the slot 21. By attaching the first and second attachments 20 and 30 to the circumferential surface of the groove 13V of the suction port 13 in this way, when the supply port 40 is inserted into the suction port 13, each comes into close contact with each other. It has a structure that does not occur.

上記第1、第2の取付具20,30の上面部には夫々永久磁石20G…、30Gが設けられており、更に、上記集塵装置10のフィルター室10Aの天井面には、上蓋10Xがクランプ14…により本体に取付けられていて、上蓋10Xの材質が金属製(磁性体)であることから、第1、第2取付具20,30は、これ等永久磁石20G…、30Gによりフィルター室10Aの天井面である上蓋10Xに吸着して取付けられ、吸込口40と連通接続される仕組みとなっている。また、フィルターFTの取り外し時には、第1取付具20を持って上蓋10Xと引き離せば、取り外しが可能となっている。   Permanent magnets 20G..., 30G are provided on the upper surface portions of the first and second fixtures 20, 30, respectively, and an upper lid 10X is provided on the ceiling surface of the filter chamber 10A of the dust collector 10. Since the upper lid 10X is made of metal (magnetic material) and is attached to the main body by the clamps 14 ..., the first and second attachments 20 and 30 are made of a filter chamber by the permanent magnets 20G ... 30G. It is attached to the upper lid 10 </ b> X, which is the ceiling surface of 10 </ b> A, and is connected to the suction port 40. Further, when removing the filter FT, the filter FT can be removed by holding the first mounting tool 20 and pulling it away from the upper lid 10X.

次に、本発明に係る内側の紐体が連結したフィルターの製造方法の第1実施例を、図9と共に説明する。
工程1.平面視形状が略四角形状であり、中央部に円形の通気穴1Aが開口形成されている濾布体1Jを必要数製作する。
工程2.2枚の濾布体1J,1Jを重ね合わせた後、2本の内側紐体2,2を夫々濾布体1J,1Jの上下及び円形通気穴1Aの端面1Zの対角線上(180度間隔)に合わせた後、濾布体1J,1Jと共に通気穴1A,1Aの端面1Z,1Zを縫い付ける。
工程3.工程2で製作したセットZKを2セット重ねる。
工程4.内側紐体2,2同士を縫い合わせ2Wする。
工程5.同様に反対側の内側紐体2,2同士も縫い合わせ2Wする。
工程6.内側の濾布体1J,1Jの外周を縫い合わせ1Wする。
工程7.場所を変えながら、濾布体1J,1Jの外周を全周縫い合わせ1Wする。
工程8.この状態の濾布のセットXZを複数用意する。
工程9.この状態の濾布のセットXZ…同士を重ね、内側紐体2,2同士を超音波溶着2Xする。尚、この例では、ハンディタイプの溶着機(図示省略)を使用している。
工程10.場所を変えながら、内側の濾布体1J,1Jの外周を全周縫い合わせ1Wする。
以上の工程を複数繰り返すと、内側紐体2が連結して成る多数のフィルター単体1…が連設されたフィルターFTが完成する。
Next, a description will be given of a first embodiment of a method for manufacturing a filter in which the inner string members according to the present invention are connected, together with FIG.
Step 1. A required number of filter cloth bodies 1J having a substantially quadrangular shape in plan view and having a circular vent hole 1A formed at the center are manufactured.
Step 2.2 After superposing the two filter cloth bodies 1J, 1J, the two inner string bodies 2, 2 are placed on the diagonal lines of the upper and lower sides of the filter cloth bodies 1J, 1J and the end face 1Z of the circular vent hole 1A (180 And the end faces 1Z, 1Z of the vent holes 1A, 1A are sewn together with the filter cloth bodies 1J, 1J.
Step 3. Two sets of set ZK manufactured in step 2 are stacked.
Step 4. The inner string bodies 2 and 2 are sewn 2W.
Step 5. Similarly, the inner string bodies 2, 2 on the opposite side are also sewn together 2W.
Step 6. The outer peripheries of the inner filter cloth bodies 1J, 1J are stitched together and 1W is formed.
Step 7. While changing the place, the outer circumferences of the filter cloth bodies 1J and 1J are sewn together for 1W.
Step 8. A plurality of filter cloth sets XZ in this state are prepared.
Step 9. The filter cloth sets XZ in this state are overlapped with each other, and the inner cord bodies 2 and 2 are ultrasonically welded 2X. In this example, a handy type welding machine (not shown) is used.
Step 10. While changing the place, the outer peripheries of the inner filter cloth bodies 1J and 1J are sewn together 1W.
When the above steps are repeated a plurality of times, a filter FT in which a large number of filter single bodies 1 formed by connecting the inner string members 2 are connected is completed.

尚、上記の工程4,5において内側紐体2,2の接合方法は、最初から超音波溶着2Xでも構わない。また、縫い合わせた箇所には、縫い目より捕集した微粉塵が漏れ出す危険性が生じる為、シリコン等で目止め処理を施して粉塵漏れを防止している。更に、内側紐体2が連結したフィルター単体1…において、連設した各フィルター単体1…の外端部1X…の間に外側紐体3を取り付ける場合にも、外端部1X…同士を縫い合わせれば良い。   In addition, in the said process 4 and 5, the joining method of the inner side string bodies 2 and 2 may be ultrasonic welding 2X from the beginning. In addition, since there is a risk that fine dust collected from the seam leaks out at the stitched place, a sealing process is performed with silicon or the like to prevent the dust from leaking. Further, in the case of the filter unit 1 connected to the inner string body 2, the outer end parts 1X are sewn together even when the outer string body 3 is attached between the outer end parts 1X of the arranged filter elements 1. Just do it.

次に、本発明に係る内側紐体2が連結したフィルターFTの製造方法の第2実施例を、図10と共に説明する。
工程1.平面視形状が略四角形状であり、中央部に円形の通気穴1Aが開口形成されている濾布体1Jを必要数製作する。
工程2.2枚の濾布体1J,1Jを重ね合わせた後、3本の内側紐体2…を夫々濾布体1J,1Jの上下及び円形通気穴1Aの端面1Zの約3等分(120度間隔)に合わせた後、濾布体1J,1Jと共に通気穴1A,1Aの端面1Z,1Zを縫い付け1Sする。
工程3.工程2で製作したセットZKを2セット重ねる。
工程4.内側紐体2,2同士を縫い合わせZWする。若しくは、超音波溶着にて接合する。
工程5.同様に3箇所の内側紐体2…を縫い合わせ2Wする。
工程6.内側の濾布体1J,1Jの外周を縫い合わせ1Wする。
工程7.場所を変えながら、濾布体1J,1Jの外周を全周縫い合わせ1Wする。
工程8.この状態の濾布のセットXZを複数用意する。
工程9.この状態の濾布のセットXZ…同士を重ね、内側紐体2…同士を超音波溶着ZXする。この例では、定置式の溶着機を使用している。
工程10.120度づつ場所を変えながら、内側紐体2…を3箇所とも超音波溶着2Xし、その後濾布体1J,1Jの外周を縫い合わせ1Wする。
この作業を複数回繰り返すと、内側紐体2…同士が連結て成る多数のフィルター単体1…が連設されたフィルターFTが完成する。
Next, a second embodiment of the manufacturing method of the filter FT connected with the inner string body 2 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
Step 1. A required number of filter cloth bodies 1J having a substantially quadrangular shape in plan view and having a circular vent hole 1A formed at the center are manufactured.
Step 2.2 After superposing the two filter cloth bodies 1J and 1J, the three inner string bodies 2 are divided into approximately three equal parts of the upper and lower sides of the filter cloth bodies 1J and 1J and the end face 1Z of the circular vent hole 1A ( 120 ° interval), the end faces 1Z and 1Z of the vent holes 1A and 1A are sewn together with the filter cloths 1J and 1J.
Step 3. Two sets of set ZK manufactured in step 2 are stacked.
Step 4. The inner string bodies 2 and 2 are sewn ZW. Or it joins by ultrasonic welding.
Step 5. Similarly, the three inner string bodies 2 are sewn 2W.
Step 6. The outer peripheries of the inner filter cloth bodies 1J, 1J are stitched together and 1W is formed.
Step 7. While changing the place, the outer circumferences of the filter cloth bodies 1J and 1J are sewn together for 1W.
Step 8. A plurality of filter cloth sets XZ in this state are prepared.
Step 9. The filter cloth sets XZ in this state are overlapped with each other, and the inner string bodies 2 are ultrasonically welded ZX. In this example, a stationary type welder is used.
Step 10. While changing the location by 10.120 degrees, ultrasonic welding 2X is performed on all three inner string bodies 2... And then the outer circumferences of the filter cloth bodies 1J and 1J are sewn 1W.
When this operation is repeated a plurality of times, a filter FT in which a large number of filter singles 1 formed by connecting the inner string bodies 2 are connected is completed.

尚、工程9において、内側紐体2…の接合時の超音波溶着のホーン50の操作方向は、水平に可動する様にしてもよい。また、縫い合わせた箇所には、縫い目より捕集した微粉塵が漏れ出す危険性が生じる為、シリコン等で目止め処理を施して粉塵漏れを防止している。   In step 9, the operation direction of the horn 50 for ultrasonic welding when the inner cords 2 are joined may be moved horizontally. In addition, since there is a risk that fine dust collected from the seam leaks out at the stitched place, a sealing process is performed with silicon or the like to prevent the dust from leaking.

以上の如く構成した本発明に係るフィルターFTを、取付具20と30を用いて図1の如く集塵装置10内に吊下げ状態に取付けて、集塵用のファンを回転すると、供給口13から各フィルター単体1…の通気穴1A…を通って含塵空気がフィルターFTの内部、具体的には、上下方向に伸張されて開いた各フィルター単体1…の内部に吸引され、次いで、各フィルター単体1…の濾過面積を有効利用して濾過された清浄空気が、脱臭ボックスを通って、排気口から外気に排出される。   When the filter FT according to the present invention configured as described above is suspended in the dust collector 10 as shown in FIG. 1 using the fixtures 20 and 30, and the dust collecting fan is rotated, the supply port 13 is rotated. Through the ventilation holes 1A of each filter unit 1 ..., the dust-containing air is sucked into the filter FT, specifically, into each filter unit 1 ... opened in an up-down direction, The clean air filtered by effectively using the filtration area of the filter unit 1... Is exhausted from the exhaust port to the outside air through the deodorization box.

また、上記各フィルター単体1…による濾過作用は、連設された各フィルター単体1…が内外の紐体2と3によって全て等間隔に伸張されて、各フィルター単体1…のヒダ同士が重なって干渉し合うことがないため、各フィルター単体1…のフィルター面を有効利用して、優れた濾過作用(集塵効果)を発揮できることは、前述した通りである。   Further, the filtering action by the filter singles 1 is such that the continuous filter singles 1 are all extended at equal intervals by the inner and outer string members 2 and 3, and the folds of the filter singles 1 overlap. Since they do not interfere with each other, it is possible to effectively use the filter surface of each filter 1 to exhibit an excellent filtering action (dust collecting effect) as described above.

FT フィルター
1 フィルター単体
1J 濾布体
1A 通気穴
1Z 内端縁
2 内側紐体
3 外側紐体
10 集塵装置
20,30 取付具
FT filter 1 Filter unit 1J Filter cloth body 1A Vent hole 1Z Inner edge 2 Inner string body 3 Outer string body 10 Dust collector 20, 30 Fixture

Claims (10)

全体が袋形状を成し、外端部をヒダのように薄く形成すると共に、上下両面には含塵空気を通気させる通気穴を開口形成して成る複数のフィルター単体を、上記上下の各通気穴同士が連通し、且つ、フィルターの上下方向にヒダが幾重にも重なるように複数連設することにより、全体が上下方向に伸縮自在に構成された集塵装置等用フィルターであって、
上記複数連設された各フィルター単体のうち、少なくとも含塵空気の流れ方向に対して最初のフィルター単体の上面中央部に開口されている通気穴を含塵空気の吹込口とし、最後のフィルター単体の底面を通気穴が開口されていない閉塞面、若しくは、当該通気穴が開口されている開口面とすると共に、これ等複数連設した各フィルター単体の前記通気穴が開口形成されている上下両面の内側面同士の間には、先端部同士を接合することにより、前記上下の通気穴の外側縁部同士の間隔を一定の間隔に保持するための複数の内側紐体が各々接合されていることを特徴とする集塵装置等用フィルター。
The entire filter is formed in a bag shape, and the outer end is thinly formed like a fold, and a plurality of filter units each having a vent hole for ventilating dust-containing air are formed on the upper and lower surfaces. It is a filter for a dust collector or the like that is configured to be stretchable in the vertical direction as a whole by connecting multiple holes so that the holes communicate with each other and the folds overlap in the vertical direction of the filter.
Of the filter itself, which is the more continuously provided, the vent hole is opened in the upper central portion of the first filter alone with respect to the flow direction of at least the dust-containing air and blow port of the dust-containing air, the last filter alone The bottom surface of the filter is a closed surface in which no vent hole is opened, or an open surface in which the vent hole is opened, and both upper and lower surfaces on which the vent holes of each of the plurality of continuous filters are formed. between the inner faces of, by joining the distal ends, the distance between the outer edge portions of the upper and lower vent holes, a plurality of inner cords for holding a constant interval are respectively bonded A filter for a dust collector, etc.
前記各フィルター単体の上下両面の内側面同士の間に各々接合されている前記複数の各内側紐体の長さ寸法が、夫々同一寸法に造られていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の集塵装置等用フィルター。 According to claim 1, wherein said plurality of length of the inner cords that are respectively bonded between the inner surfaces of the upper and lower surfaces of each filter alone, characterized in that they are made respectively the same size Filter for dust collector etc. 前記複数連設した各フィルター単体の外端部同士の間に、各フィルター単体がフィルターの上下方向に伸張する間隔を、一定の間隔に保持するための外側紐体が各々接合されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の集塵装置等用フィルター。 Between the outer ends of each of the plurality of filter units arranged in series, outer string members for holding the intervals at which the individual filter units extend in the vertical direction of the filter at a constant interval are joined to each other. The filter for a dust collector or the like according to claim 1 or 2. 前記複数連設されたフィルター単体のうち、前記最初のフィルター単体の上面部に、フィルターの全体を縦型集塵装置のフィルター室内部に対して吊下げ状態に、且つ、前記含塵空気の吹込口に含塵空気の供給口を連通した状態に取付けることができる装着部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3に記載の集塵装置等用フィルター。   Among the plurality of continuous filters, the entire filter is suspended from the upper surface of the first filter alone with respect to the filter chamber of the vertical dust collector, and the dust-containing air is injected. The filter for a dust collector or the like according to claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising a mounting member that can be attached in a state where a supply port of dust-containing air is communicated with the mouth. 前記フィルターの全体を前記縦型集塵装置に設けたフィルター室の内部に吊下げ状態に取付けるための前記装着部材が、フィルター室の天井部に対して着脱自在に構成した取付具と、前記最初のフィルター単体の上面部に設けられていて、当該取付具の被保持部を嵌合して装着することができる保持部材とによって構成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の集塵装置等用フィルター。 Said mounting member for mounting the whole of the filter in suspended state in the interior of the filter chamber provided in the vertical type dust collecting apparatus, the fixture was detachable from the ceiling of the filter chamber, said first The dust collecting device according to claim 4, wherein the dust collecting unit is configured by a holding member that is provided on an upper surface portion of the filter unit and that can be fitted and attached to a held portion of the fixture. Filter for equipment etc. 前記取付具が、永久磁石を用いて前記フィルター室の天井部に対して着脱自在に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の集塵装置等用フィルター。   The filter for a dust collector or the like according to claim 5, wherein the fixture is configured to be detachable from a ceiling portion of the filter chamber using a permanent magnet. 複数のフィルター単体をフィルターの上下方向にヒダを幾重にも重なるように複数連設することにより、全体が伸縮自在に構成された集塵装置等用フィルターを製造するための方法であって、
中央に通気穴を設けた平面視形状が角型形状または円型形状を成す2枚の濾布体を重ね合わせて、これ等両濾布体同士を重ねた通気穴の外周縁部分で接合し、且つ、この接合と同時に、または、接合の後に、接合された2枚の濾布体の各通気穴の左右両側縁部分に、夫々同一寸法に形成した上下及び左右の少なくとも計4本の接合前内側紐体の根端部を各々接合する第1工程と、
前記第1工程で造られた前記接合された2枚の濾布体の外形同士が一致するように2組対向させて、相対向する側の濾布体の夫々に取付けられている前記接合前内側紐体の先端部同士を接合する第2工程と、
前記相対向する側の濾布体同士の全外周部を接合して、全体を断面略袋状に成すことで、相対向する内側面の間に前記接合前内側紐体が接合されて、内側紐体と成って架設されたフィルター単体を造る第3工程と、
前記第3工程によって造られた複数の前記フィルター単体及び両外側の濾布体を、外形同士が一致するように2組相対向させて、前記フィルター単体及び両外側の濾布体の、相対向する側に設けられている前記接合前内側紐体の先端部同士を接合し、且つ、相対向する側の濾布体の全外周部を接合して、前記フィルター単体同士を接合する第4工程と、
前記第4工程を繰り返すことにより、必要とする数のフィルター単体を上下方向に複数連設することを特徴とする集塵装置等用フィルターの製造方法。
A method for producing a filter for a dust collector, etc., which is configured to be stretchable as a whole, by arranging a plurality of single filters so as to overlap the folds in the vertical direction of the filter.
Two filter cloth bodies, each having a vent hole in the center and having a square shape or a circular shape in plan view, are overlapped, and these filter cloth bodies are joined together at the outer peripheral edge of the vent hole. In addition, at the same time as or after the joining, at least four in total on the left and right side edge portions of the vent holes of the two joined filter cloth bodies with the same dimensions, respectively. A first step of joining the root ends of the inner string body before joining,
Two sets of the bonded filter cloth bodies made in the first step are opposed to each other so that the outer shapes of the two filter cloth bodies coincide with each other, and are attached to each of the opposite filter cloth bodies. A second step of joining the leading ends of the inner string members;
By joining all the outer peripheral parts of the filter cloth bodies on the opposite sides and forming the whole in a substantially bag shape, the inner string body before joining is joined between the inner side faces facing each other. A third step of constructing a single filter constructed as a string,
Two sets of the filter unit and the outer filter cloth bodies produced by the third step are opposed to each other so that the outer shapes thereof coincide with each other, and the filter unit and the outer filter cloth bodies are opposed to each other. 4th process of joining the front-end | tip parts of the said inner side string body provided in the side to be joined, joining all the outer peripheral parts of the filter cloth body of the opposing side, and joining the said filter single-piece | units When,
A method for producing a filter for a dust collector or the like, characterized in that a plurality of necessary filter single bodies are arranged in a vertical direction by repeating the fourth step.
前記重ね合わせた2枚の濾布体の各通気穴の外周縁部分に接合される前記接合前内側紐体の本数が、少なくとも片側3本、または、片側3本以上の奇数本であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の集塵装置等用フィルターの製造方法。   The number of the inner string bodies before joining that are joined to the outer peripheral edge portions of the vent holes of the two filter cloth bodies that are overlapped is at least three on one side or an odd number that is three or more on one side. The manufacturing method of the filter for dust collectors of Claim 7 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記接合前内側紐体の根端部を濾布体側に接合する手段と、前記通気穴部の外周縁部分を接合する手段、及び、重ね合わせた2枚の濾布体の全外周部分同士を接合する手段と、前記接合前内側紐体の先端部同士を接合するための手段として、各々接着、縫い着、或いは、超音波溶着のいずれかの接合手段が使用され、縫い着に当たっては、縫い目からの漏れ出し防止のために、目止め処理が行われることを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の集塵装置等用フィルターの製造方法。   Means for joining the root end portion of the inner string body before joining to the filter cloth body side, means for joining the outer peripheral edge portions of the vent holes, and all the outer peripheral portions of the two filter cloth bodies that are overlapped As the means for joining and the means for joining the front end portions of the inner string body before joining, any joining means of bonding, sewing, or ultrasonic welding is used, and the seam is used for sewing. The method for producing a filter for a dust collector or the like according to claim 7 or 8, wherein a sealing process is performed to prevent leakage from the filter. 全体が袋形状を成し、外端部をヒダのように薄く形成すると共に、上下両面には含塵空気を通気させる通気穴を開口形成して成る複数のフィルター単体を、上記上下の各通気穴同士が連通し、且つ、フィルターの上下方向にヒダが幾重にも重なるように複数連設することにより、全体上下方向に伸縮自在な構成にすると共に、上記複数連設された前記各フィルター単体の内側面同士の各間の夫々に、長さ寸法が同一寸法に造られている複数の内側紐体を各々接合し、且つ、前記各フィルター単体の外端部同士の各間の夫々にも、各フィルター単体が上下方向に伸張する間隔を一定の間隔に保持するための複数の外側紐体を各々接合するように構成したフィルターを、上面部に設けた装着部材を用いて縦型集塵機に設けたフィルター室内の天井部に対して、吊り下げ状態に取付けて成ることを特徴とする集塵装置等用フィルター。 The entire filter is formed in a bag shape, and the outer end is thinly formed like a fold, and a plurality of filter units each having a vent hole for ventilating dust-containing air are formed on the upper and lower surfaces. holes each other are communicated, and, by a plurality of continuously arranged as pleats overlap over and over again in the vertical direction of the filter, to Rutotomoni stretch freely up the entire vertically, the which is the more continuously provided A plurality of inner string members each having the same length are joined to each of the inner side surfaces of each filter unit, and between the outer ends of each filter unit. each also, a filter each filter alone is configured so that to each joining a plurality of the outer cord body for maintaining a gap that extends a predetermined distance in the vertical direction, with a mounting member provided on the upper surface portion The sky in the filter room installed in the vertical dust collector Relative parts, suspension filter for a dust collector or the like, characterized by comprising attached to state.
JP2009232112A 2009-10-06 2009-10-06 Filter for dust collector, manufacturing method thereof, and dust collector Expired - Fee Related JP5543751B2 (en)

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