JP5540443B2 - An emergency toilet with a flower bed and a bowl considering the landscape - Google Patents
An emergency toilet with a flower bed and a bowl considering the landscape Download PDFInfo
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- JP5540443B2 JP5540443B2 JP2009118560A JP2009118560A JP5540443B2 JP 5540443 B2 JP5540443 B2 JP 5540443B2 JP 2009118560 A JP2009118560 A JP 2009118560A JP 2009118560 A JP2009118560 A JP 2009118560A JP 5540443 B2 JP5540443 B2 JP 5540443B2
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
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Description
本発明は、災害時の非常用トイレと竈技術に属する。 The present invention belongs to emergency toilets and dredging technology in the event of a disaster.
災害時に一時的に公園などにテントを張り地域住民の避難場所とすることが行われている。多くは公園などに設けたコンテナボックスにテントを収納しておき、災害時に使用する例が多い。災害用のテントは仮設用・臨時用として収納に場所をとらず、組立て容易で機械によらず組み立てられることが好ましい。
特開2006-297044にはガスボンベにて膨張させる防災用エアーテントが開示されている。また特開2008-214962には、骨格内に壁シート、屋根シート、床シートからなる袋状のハウスを配置し、骨格の外から屋根シートおよび壁シートをさらにシート部材で覆う仮設テントが開示されている。
コンテナボックスは美観を呈することがなく殺風景であり、通常時は景観を考慮した収納場所に保管する非常用テント、非常用炊き出し用の竈及びトイレ施設が求められている。
In the event of a disaster, temporary tents are set up in parks, etc., as evacuation sites for local residents. In many cases, tents are stored in container boxes provided in parks and used in disasters. It is preferable that the disaster tent does not take up space for temporary or temporary storage, is easy to assemble, and is assembled without using a machine.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-297044 discloses an air tent for disaster prevention that is expanded by a gas cylinder. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-214962 discloses a temporary tent in which a bag-shaped house made up of a wall sheet, a roof sheet, and a floor sheet is arranged in the skeleton, and the roof sheet and the wall sheet are further covered with a sheet member from the outside of the skeleton. ing.
The container box is not aesthetically pleasing and is a murderous landscape. Usually, an emergency tent to be stored in a storage place taking into consideration the landscape, an emergency cooking urn, and a toilet facility are required.
本発明は、非常用の一時使用のための非常用テント、非常用炊き出し用の竈及びトイレ施設を提案するものである。 The present invention proposes an emergency tent for emergency temporary use, a bowl for emergency cooking, and a toilet facility.
本第1の発明は、非常用トイレシステムであって、当該システムは、トイレ部とそこに載置された花壇部からなり、花壇部はその底部中央部がトイレ部のトイレ便座の中に挿入可能な凸形状の便座挿入部とされ、便座上に載置され、トイレ部内にテントを収納し、花壇部を移動させ、テントをトイレ部上に張ることでトイレとして使用可能な花壇付き非常用トイレである。
常時は景観を考慮し全体が花壇として機能させるため、花壇部をトイレ部の便座上に載置可能とした。
本第２の発明は、上記の非常用トイレシステムを構成する花壇部を耐火性とし、その側面上部と底部中央部の便座挿入部を取り外し可能とし、かつ便座挿入部をなべとして使用可能な金属製とし、花壇部の底部外周部に水抜き穴を設け、この水抜き穴に煙突を挿入可能とした非常用竈システムである。
上記花壇部を逆さまにすることで開口した側面中央部が焚き口として、金属製の便座挿入部を取り外した開口になべ釜として使用する便座挿入部をかけ、煙突を水抜き穴に挿入することで竈として使用可能とした。
本第3の発明は、本第２の発明の花壇部を独立させた竈として利用可能な花壇である。
The first invention is an emergency toilet system, which comprises a toilet part and a flower bed placed on the toilet part, and the flower bed part is inserted into the toilet seat of the toilet part at the bottom center. It can be used as a toilet with a flower bed that can be used as a toilet by placing it on the toilet seat, storing the tent in the toilet, moving the flower bed, and stretching the tent on the toilet. Toilet.
In order to make the whole function as a flower bed considering the landscape at all times, the flower bed can be placed on the toilet seat of the toilet.
The second aspect of the present invention is a metal that can make the flower bed part constituting the emergency toilet system fireproof, can remove the toilet seat insertion part at the upper part of the side surface and the center part of the bottom part, and can be used as a pan. This is an emergency dredging system that has a drain hole in the outer periphery of the bottom of the flower bed, and a chimney can be inserted into the drain hole.
The center part of the side opened by turning the flower bed upside down is used as a mouth, and the toilet seat insertion part used as a pan is applied to the opening from which the metal toilet seat insertion part is removed, and the chimney is inserted into the drain hole. It can be used as a bag.
The third aspect of the invention is a flower bed that can be used as a cocoon in which the flower bed portion of the second aspect of the invention is made independent.
本第1の発明は、トイレ部の便座の形状に併せて花壇部の底部に接続部を形成し、花壇部とトイレ部を脱着可能としたため、常時は花壇として景観を保つことができる。
本第２、第３の発明は、花壇部を耐火性とし、側面上部及び便座挿入部を取り外し可能とし、取り外した便座挿入部は金属製としなべ釜として利用できるように、かつ、水抜き穴に煙突を設置可能としたため花壇部を逆さにすることで非常用の竈として使用できる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the connecting part is formed at the bottom of the flower bed part in accordance with the shape of the toilet seat of the toilet part, and the flower bed part and the toilet part can be detached, the landscape can be maintained as a flower bed at all times.
In the second and third inventions, the flower bed is made fireproof, the side upper part and the toilet seat insertion part are removable, and the removed toilet seat insertion part is made of metal and can be used as a pan pot. Because the chimney can be installed in the garden, it can be used as an emergency kite by turning the flower bed upside down.
以下、本第1の発明を図により詳細に説明する。
図1に示す通り、本花壇付き非常用トイレは、外見は花壇である。
Hereinafter, the first invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1, the emergency toilet with a flower bed looks like a flower bed.
図２に示すように本花壇付き非常用トイレは、花壇部とトイレ部とに別れており、常時は花壇部とトイレ部とが一体となって周囲の景観を保っている。非常時には花壇部とトイレ部とに分離し、トイレ部が非常用トイレに供される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the emergency toilet with a flower bed is divided into a flower bed part and a toilet part, and the flower bed part and the toilet part are always integrated to maintain the surrounding landscape. In an emergency, it is separated into a flower bed and a toilet, and the toilet is used as an emergency toilet.
図３に示すように、トイレ部はその上部開口部が便座となり、その便座の形状に合わせた勘合部が花壇部の底部に設けられている。トイレ部の下部空間は収納部とされトイレ使用時に閉鎖空間を形成するためのテントが収納され、図４に示すように使用に供される。地下に槽を設け、その上に本花壇付きトイレを設置することが糞尿の処理のため好ましい。また、マンホール上に移動して使用することも可能であり、糞尿は一時収納部に溜めておくこともできる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the upper opening of the toilet portion is a toilet seat, and a fitting portion that matches the shape of the toilet seat is provided at the bottom of the flower bed portion. The lower space of the toilet part is used as a storage part, and a tent for forming a closed space is stored when the toilet is used, and is used as shown in FIG. It is preferable for the treatment of manure to provide a tank in the basement and to install a toilet with this flower bed on it. Further, it can be used by moving on a manhole, and manure can be stored in a temporary storage unit.
本第２の発明は、上記発明の花壇部を竈として使用できるようにしたことにある。図５は、花壇部を示す図である。
図に示すように、花壇部の側面上部は取り外し可能とされ、逆さまにした時竈の焚き口となるようになっている。取り外し可能な側面上部は、例えばその両端面を凸部とし、対応する花壇部側面の端面に溝を設けることで簡単に脱着可能となる。
その他既存の技術が利用できる。
The second aspect of the invention resides in that the flower bed portion of the invention can be used as a cocoon. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a flower bed.
As shown in the figure, the upper part of the side surface of the flower bed is removable, so that when it is turned upside down, it becomes a sprinkle. The detachable side surface upper portion can be easily detached by providing, for example, both end surfaces as convex portions and providing grooves on the end surfaces of the corresponding flower bed side surfaces.
Other existing technologies can be used.
花壇部底部中央の便座挿入部は、取り外し可能とされ同時に金属製となっている。花壇として常時使用するため、その材質はステンレススチールなど錆の生じない材質とすることが好ましい。 The toilet seat insertion portion at the center of the bottom of the flower bed is removable and simultaneously made of metal. Since it is always used as a flower bed, the material is preferably made of a material that does not cause rust such as stainless steel.
花壇部の周辺には水抜き穴が設けられ、煙突が挿入可能となっており、常時は網体で塞がれている。 A drain hole is provided around the flower bed, and a chimney can be inserted, which is always closed by a net.
図６は、花壇部を竈として使用している状態を示す図である。
図に示すように、花壇部内の土壌を排出し、上下逆さまにし、側面上部は取り外され竈の焚き口となっている。便座挿入部も取り外され、なべ釜の設置口となっている。取り外された便座挿入部はなべ釜として使用される。また水抜き穴には煙突が挿入されている。
図に示す通り、花壇部は非常用炊き出しなどに使用可能な竈に変えることが可能である。
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state where the flower bed is used as a cocoon.
As shown in the figure, the soil in the flower bed is drained and turned upside down, and the upper part of the side surface is removed to form a sprinkle. The toilet seat insertion part has also been removed and serves as a pan opening. The removed toilet seat insertion part is used as a pan. A chimney is inserted in the drain hole.
As shown in the figure, the flower bed can be changed to a bowl that can be used for emergency cooking.
本第３の発明は、上記第２の発明である花壇部を独立して花壇として利用するものである。 In the third aspect of the invention, the flower bed part according to the second aspect of the invention is used independently as a flower bed.
本花壇付き非常用トイレは、FRP、あるいは軽量コンクリート等で形成することができる。本第２、第３の発明で花壇部を竈として使用する場合には上記したように花壇部は耐火性を有するレンガ若しくは金属製とすることが必要である。 The emergency toilet with a flower bed can be made of FRP or lightweight concrete. When the flower bed part is used as a basket in the second and third inventions, as described above, the flower bed part needs to be made of brick or metal having fire resistance.
災害時などに一時使用のための非常用テント、非常用炊き出し用の竈及びトイレ施設として使用可能である。 It can be used as an emergency tent for temporary use in the event of a disaster, an emergency cooking urn, and a toilet facility.
１ 花壇付き非常用トイレ
２ 花壇部
３ トイレ部
４ 花壇部の勘合部
５ 便座
６ 収納部
７ テント
８ 花壇上側面取り外し部
９ 取り外し可能な便座挿入部
１０ 水抜き穴
１１ 煙突
1 Emergency toilet with
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2009118560A JP5540443B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2009-05-15 | An emergency toilet with a flower bed and a bowl considering the landscape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2009095863 | 2009-04-10 | ||
| JP2009095863 | 2009-04-10 | ||
| JP2009118560A JP5540443B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2009-05-15 | An emergency toilet with a flower bed and a bowl considering the landscape |
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| JP2010259729A JP2010259729A (en) | 2010-11-18 |
| JP5540443B2 true JP5540443B2 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| JP2009118560A Active JP5540443B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2009-05-15 | An emergency toilet with a flower bed and a bowl considering the landscape |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2020029656A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-27 | 株式会社 林物産発明研究所 | Storage and infiltration tank and disaster toilet |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09296618A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-18 | Rinfuoosu Kogyo Kk | Emergency small scale toilet |
| JP2008289625A (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-12-04 | Iwaya:Kk | Disaster prevention instrument and emergency toilet seat |
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