JP5538141B2 - Bath water heater - Google Patents

Bath water heater Download PDF

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JP5538141B2
JP5538141B2 JP2010193740A JP2010193740A JP5538141B2 JP 5538141 B2 JP5538141 B2 JP 5538141B2 JP 2010193740 A JP2010193740 A JP 2010193740A JP 2010193740 A JP2010193740 A JP 2010193740A JP 5538141 B2 JP5538141 B2 JP 5538141B2
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heat exchanger
hot water
recovery type
heat recovery
pipe
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庸孝 上田
剛 川島
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Rinnai Corp
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本発明は、風呂給湯装置に関する。特に、本発明は、顕熱回収型主熱交換器及び潜熱回収型副熱交換器を備えた風呂給湯装置における循環管路の凍結防止に関する。   The present invention relates to a bath water heater. In particular, the present invention relates to prevention of freezing of a circulation line in a bath water heater provided with a sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger and a latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger.

従来、顕熱回収型主熱交換器及び潜熱回収型副熱交換器を備えた給湯装置として、例えば、図2に示すものが知られている(特許文献1)。この給湯装置の給湯用熱交換部250a内には給湯バーナ251aが配置されてあり、給湯バーナ251aにはガスを供給するガス管242が接続されている。このガス管242には給湯バーナ251aを構成する各バーナへの燃料供給・停止を制御するための複数の開閉弁252が設けられている。また、給湯バーナ251aの下方には、給湯バーナ251aの燃焼の給排気を行なうためにファン205が設けられている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a hot water supply apparatus provided with a sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger and a latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger, for example, the one shown in FIG. 2 is known (Patent Document 1). A hot water supply burner 251a is disposed in the hot water supply heat exchanger 250a of the hot water supply apparatus, and a gas pipe 242 for supplying gas is connected to the hot water supply burner 251a. The gas pipe 242 is provided with a plurality of on-off valves 252 for controlling fuel supply / stop to each burner constituting the hot water supply burner 251a. A fan 205 is provided below the hot water supply burner 251a to supply and exhaust the combustion of the hot water supply burner 251a.

給湯用熱交換部250aは、給湯バーナ251aの上方に、給湯バーナ251aの燃焼ガス中の顕熱を回収する給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器231と、給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器231よりもさらに上方に、前記燃焼ガスの潜熱を回収する給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器232とを備えている。この給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器231は、水を通水させる配管235と、前記配管235の外周面に互いに間隔を介して立設配置された板状のフィン234とから構成されている。   The hot water supply heat exchanging section 250a has a hot water supply sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 231 for recovering sensible heat in the combustion gas of the hot water supply burner 251a and a hot water supply sensible heat recovery type main heat exchange above the hot water supply burner 251a. A hot water supply latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger 232 for recovering the latent heat of the combustion gas is provided further above the unit 231. The sensible heat recovery main heat exchanger 231 for hot water supply includes a pipe 235 for passing water, and plate-like fins 234 that are erected on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 235 at intervals from each other. Yes.

この種の給湯装置では、高い熱効率を得るために、給水配管246から供給される低温の水が給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器232で燃焼ガスの潜熱を回収することにより予備加熱され、予備加熱された水が給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器231で加熱されるよう、給水源から、給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器232、給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器231の順に水を通水させている。そのため、給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器232の入口側には、給水源からの水が導かれる給水配管246が接続され、給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器232の出口側と給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器231の入口側とが接続管236を介して接続され、給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器231の出口側には、給湯配管247が接続されている。   In this type of hot water supply apparatus, in order to obtain high thermal efficiency, low-temperature water supplied from the water supply pipe 246 is preheated by recovering the latent heat of the combustion gas in the hot water latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger 232, From the water supply source, the hot water latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger 232 and the hot water supply sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 231 are arranged in this order so that the heated water is heated by the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 231 for hot water supply. Water is running. Therefore, a water supply pipe 246 through which water from a water supply source is led is connected to the inlet side of the hot water supply latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger 232, and the outlet side of the hot water supply latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger 232 and the hot water supply microscope are connected. The inlet side of the heat recovery type main heat exchanger 231 is connected via a connecting pipe 236, and the hot water supply pipe 247 is connected to the outlet side of the hot water sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 231.

また、給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器232を有する給湯装置では、給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器231と給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器232とを接続する配管経路が長くなるため、水抜き作業を行なっても、配管中に水が残留しやすく、冬季において、配管内の水が凍結する虞がある。そのため、特許文献1では、給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器231を構成する配管235のうち、最下段に位置する配管235aと接続された接続管236に水抜き管237を接続するとともに、水抜き管237に水抜き栓238を設け、給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器231や給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器232の配管内に残留する水を排出させている。   Further, in the hot water supply apparatus having the hot water supply latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger 232, the piping path connecting the hot water supply sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 231 and the hot water supply latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger 232 becomes longer. Even if the water draining operation is performed, water tends to remain in the pipe, and the water in the pipe may be frozen in winter. Therefore, in patent document 1, while connecting the drain pipe 237 to the connection pipe 236 connected with the piping 235a located in the lowest stage among the piping 235 which constitutes the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 231 for hot water supply, A drain plug 238 is provided in the drain pipe 237 to discharge water remaining in the pipes of the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 231 for hot water supply and the latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger 232 for hot water supply.

一方、従来から浴槽内の浴槽水を追い焚きする追い焚き機能を備えた風呂給湯装置が知られている。この種の風呂給湯装置では、上記のような給湯用熱交換部とは別に、浴槽水を追い焚きするための熱交換部が設けられているが、通常、追い焚きする前の浴槽水は一定の温度を有しているため、短時間の加熱で所定温度の湯水を生成できることから、顕熱回収型熱交換器のみを有する熱交換部が汎用されている。しかしながら、省エネ化を図るために、給湯用熱交換部とは別に追い焚き用の熱交換部においても、上記のような潜熱回収型副熱交換器と顕熱回収型主熱交換器を併用することが望まれる。   On the other hand, a bath water heater having a reheating function for reclaiming bathtub water in a bathtub has been conventionally known. In this type of bath water heater, a heat exchanging part for reheating the bath water is provided separately from the heat exchanging part for hot water supply as described above, but usually the bath water before reheating is constant. Therefore, a heat exchanging unit having only a sensible heat recovery type heat exchanger is widely used because hot water with a predetermined temperature can be generated by heating in a short time. However, in order to save energy, the latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger and the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger as described above are used in combination in the reheating heat exchange unit separately from the hot water heat exchange unit. It is desirable.

図3は、浴槽水を追い焚きするための熱交換部に上記したような潜熱回収型副熱交換器と顕熱回収型主熱交換器の両方を具備させた風呂給湯装置の概略構成図である。   FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a bath water heater in which both of the latent heat recovery-type sub heat exchanger and the sensible heat recovery-type main heat exchanger as described above are provided in the heat exchange section for chasing the bathtub water. is there.

このものでは、図2に示したような給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器331及び給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器332を有する給湯用熱交換部350aとは別に、顕熱回収型主熱交換器333及び潜熱回収型副熱交換器334を有する熱交換部350bが設けられている。そして、給湯装置の給湯配管347に、バイパス管326を分岐接続させてあり、バイパス管326は、注湯電磁弁327及び流量センサ315を経て、浴槽330と熱交換部350bとの間で浴槽水を循環させる循環管路335を構成している配管に接続させている。   In this configuration, a sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 331 having a hot water sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 331 and a hot water supply latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger 332 as shown in FIG. A heat exchanging section 350b having a heat exchanger 333 and a latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger 334 is provided. And the bypass pipe 326 is branched and connected to the hot water supply pipe 347 of the hot water supply apparatus, and the bypass pipe 326 passes through the hot water solenoid valve 327 and the flow rate sensor 315, and bath water between the bathtub 330 and the heat exchange unit 350b. Is connected to a pipe constituting a circulation pipe 335 for circulating the gas.

循環管路335は、浴槽330と潜熱回収型副熱交換器334の入口側とを繋ぐ戻り管335aと、潜熱回収型副熱交換器334の出口側と顕熱回収型主熱交換器333の入口側とを繋ぐ接続管335bと、顕熱回収型主熱交換器333の出口側と浴槽330との間を繋ぐ往き管335cとを有している。また、戻り管335aの出口側(上流端)及び往き管335cの入口側(下流端)は、これらの配管と浴槽330とが連通状態となるようにその側壁に配設された循環アダプタ336と接続されている。   The circulation line 335 includes a return pipe 335 a that connects the bathtub 330 and the inlet side of the latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger 334, an outlet side of the latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger 334, and the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 333. It has a connecting pipe 335 b that connects the inlet side, and an outgoing pipe 335 c that connects the outlet side of the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 333 and the bathtub 330. Further, the outlet side (upstream end) of the return pipe 335a and the inlet side (downstream end) of the forward pipe 335c are connected to a circulation adapter 336 disposed on the side wall so that these pipes and the bathtub 330 are in communication with each other. It is connected.

また、浴槽330と潜熱回収型副熱交換器334との間の戻り管335aには、浴槽330側から順に、浴槽水を浴槽330と熱交換部350bとの間で循環させるための循環ポンプ301と、浴槽330の水位を検出する水位センサ318と、戻り管335aを水が流れたことを検出したときにオン状態となる流水スイッチ317とが配設されており、往き管335cには、湯水の温度を検出する温度センサ316が設けられている。   In addition, a return pipe 335a between the bathtub 330 and the latent heat recovery-type sub heat exchanger 334 has a circulation pump 301 for circulating bath water between the bathtub 330 and the heat exchange unit 350b in order from the bathtub 330 side. And a water level sensor 318 for detecting the water level of the bathtub 330 and a water flow switch 317 that is turned on when it is detected that water has flowed through the return pipe 335a are disposed. A temperature sensor 316 is provided for detecting the temperature.

このような風呂給湯装置では、追い焚き運転が開始されると、循環ポンプ301の駆動によって浴槽水が循環管路335を循環する。このとき、浴槽水は、浴槽330から戻り管335aを上昇して、潜熱回収型副熱交換器334へ送り込まれ、潜熱回収型副熱交換器334で潜熱を回収することにより予備加熱され、その後、予備加熱された水が顕熱回収型主熱交換器333へ送られてバーナ351bの火力で加熱されて湯水となって、往き管335cを流下して浴槽330へ供給される。これにより、追い焚き運転においても、熱効率を向上させることができ、省エネ化させた風呂給湯装置を提供することができる。   In such a bath water heater, when the reheating operation is started, the bath water circulates through the circulation line 335 by driving the circulation pump 301. At this time, the bathtub water rises up the return pipe 335a from the bathtub 330, is sent to the latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger 334, is preheated by recovering latent heat in the latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger 334, and then The preheated water is sent to the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 333 and heated by the heating power of the burner 351b to become hot water, which flows down the forward pipe 335c and is supplied to the bathtub 330. Thereby, thermal efficiency can be improved even in the reheating operation, and an energy-saving bath water heater can be provided.

特開2007−32935号公報JP 2007-32935 A

ところで、上記のような熱交換部350bに潜熱回収型副熱交換器334と顕熱回収型主熱交換器333の両方を具備させた風呂給湯装置を構成しようとする場合、既述したように熱効率を考慮して、顕熱回収型主熱交換器333よりも上方であって、燃焼ガスの流れの下流側に潜熱回収型副熱交換器334を設ける必要がある。そのため、顕熱回収型主熱交換器333を構成する最下段の配管と接続された接続管335bは、顕熱回収型主熱交換器333よりも上方に位置する潜熱回収型副熱交換器334の出口側に連続させているため上方に屈曲させられており、接続管335bと連続する顕熱回収型主熱交換器333の最下段の配管も顕熱回収型主熱交換器333内で上方に屈曲させられている。その結果、追い焚き運転が終了し、循環ポンプ301の駆動が停止すると、顕熱回収型主熱交換器333を構成する配管とこれに接続された接続管335bに水が残留してしまう。そこで、特許文献1のように、顕熱回収型主熱交換器333に接続されている接続管335bに水抜き管320を接続し、該水抜き管320の下端に水抜き栓302を設けるとともに、循環ポンプ301の底面に水抜き栓310を設ければ、循環管路335内の残留水を排水することができると考えられる。   By the way, when it is going to comprise the bath hot-water supply apparatus which comprised both the latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger 334 and the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 333 in the heat exchange part 350b as mentioned above, as already stated. In consideration of thermal efficiency, it is necessary to provide a latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger 334 above the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 333 and downstream of the flow of the combustion gas. Therefore, the connection pipe 335b connected to the lowermost pipe constituting the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 333 is a latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger 334 positioned above the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 333. Is bent upward, and the lowermost pipe of the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 333 continuous with the connecting pipe 335b is also upward in the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 333. Is bent. As a result, when the reheating operation is finished and the driving of the circulation pump 301 is stopped, water remains in the pipe constituting the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 333 and the connection pipe 335b connected thereto. Therefore, as in Patent Document 1, the drain pipe 320 is connected to the connection pipe 335b connected to the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 333, and the drain plug 302 is provided at the lower end of the drain pipe 320. If a drain plug 310 is provided on the bottom surface of the circulation pump 301, it is considered that the residual water in the circulation pipe 335 can be drained.

しかしながら、このような水抜き管320を設けると、循環ポンプ301に設けた水抜き栓310だけでなく、水抜き管320に設けた水抜き栓302も開放する必要があるため、凍結防止の水抜き作業やシール性の確認作業の手間が増えるという問題がある。また、部品点数が増加するとともに、配管の接続箇所が多くなり、漏水の危険性が高くなるという問題もある。   However, when such a drain pipe 320 is provided, it is necessary to open not only the drain pipe 310 provided in the circulation pump 301 but also the drain pipe 302 provided in the drain pipe 320. There is a problem that the work of removing and checking the sealing performance is increased. In addition, the number of parts increases and the number of pipe connection points increases, leading to a problem of increased risk of water leakage.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、本発明の目的は、顕熱回収型主熱交換器及び潜熱回収型副熱交換器を備えた風呂給湯装置において、循環管路内の残留水による凍結を防止するために、簡易な構造で、循環管路内の残留水を確実に水抜きできる風呂給湯装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a bath water heater provided with a sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger and a latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger. In order to prevent freezing due to residual water, it is an object of the present invention to provide a bath hot water supply device that can reliably drain residual water in a circulation pipe with a simple structure.

本発明は、浴槽と、
水抜き栓を有する循環ポンプと、
前記浴槽及び前記循環ポンプよりも上方に配設された顕熱回収型主熱交換器、並びに前記顕熱回収型主熱交換器よりも上方に配設された潜熱回収型副熱交換器を有する熱交換部と、
前記循環ポンプの駆動により、浴槽水が前記浴槽の出口側から前記潜熱回収型副熱交換器の入口側に向かって上昇する戻り管、前記潜熱回収型副熱交換器で予備加熱された水が前記潜熱回収型副熱交換器の出口側から前記循環ポンプに向かって流下する第1接続管、前記循環ポンプを通過する予備加熱された水が前記循環ポンプから前記顕熱回収型主熱交換器の入口側に向かって上昇する第2接続管、及び前記顕熱回収型主熱交換器で加熱された湯水が前記顕熱回収型主熱交換器の出口側から前記浴槽の入口側に向かって流下する往き管を有する循環管路とを備えた風呂給湯装置である。
The present invention comprises a bathtub,
A circulation pump having a drain plug;
A sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger disposed above the bathtub and the circulation pump; and a latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger disposed above the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger. A heat exchange section;
By the driving of the circulation pump, the water that has been preheated by the return pipe that rises from the outlet side of the bathtub toward the inlet side of the latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger, and the latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger, A first connection pipe that flows from the outlet side of the latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger toward the circulation pump, and preheated water that passes through the circulation pump passes from the circulation pump to the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger. The second connecting pipe rising toward the inlet side of the sensible heat and the hot water heated by the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger from the outlet side of the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger toward the inlet side of the bathtub It is a bath hot-water supply apparatus provided with the circulation pipe line which has the outgoing pipe which flows down.

上記風呂給湯装置によれば、浴槽と顕熱回収型主熱交換器及び潜熱回収型副熱交換器を有する熱交換部との間で浴槽水を循環させる循環ポンプによって、浴槽水は浴槽から戻り管を上昇して潜熱回収型副熱交換器へ送られ、潜熱回収型副熱交換器で潜熱を回収することにより予備加熱された後、第1接続管を流下して循環ポンプへ送られる。そして、予備加熱された水は、循環ポンプから第2接続管を上昇して顕熱回収型主熱交換器へ送られ、顕熱回収型主熱交換器でさらに加熱された後、該加熱された湯水が往き管を流下して浴槽に至る。すなわち、潜熱回収型副熱交換器の入口側は潜熱回収型副熱交換器よりも下方に位置する浴槽と接続され、潜熱回収型副熱交換器の出口側は潜熱回収型副熱交換器より下方に位置する循環ポンプと第1接続管で接続されているとともに、顕熱回収型主熱交換器の入口側は顕熱回収型主熱交換器より下方に位置する循環ポンプと第2接続管で接続され、顕熱回収型主熱交換器の出口側は顕熱回収型主熱交換器より下方に位置する浴槽と往き管で接続されているから、循環ポンプの駆動が停止されて、循環管路内での水の循環が停止した場合、潜熱回収型副熱交換器内の水は重力に従って第1接続管及び戻り管を流下し、顕熱回収型主熱交換器内の水は重力に従って第2接続管及び往き管を流下する。従って、第1接続管及び第2接続管と接続された循環ポンプに設けられている水抜き栓を開放することにより、循環管路を構成している配管内に残留している水を排出させることができる。   According to the above bath water heater, the bathtub water is returned from the bathtub by the circulation pump that circulates the bathtub water between the bathtub and the heat exchange part having the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger and the latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger. The pipe is raised and sent to the latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger. After the latent heat is recovered by the latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger and preheated, the first connection pipe is flowed down and sent to the circulation pump. Then, the preheated water rises from the circulation pump to the second connecting pipe and is sent to the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger, further heated by the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger, and then heated. The hot water flows down the pipe and reaches the bathtub. That is, the inlet side of the latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger is connected to a bathtub positioned below the latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger, and the outlet side of the latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger is from the latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger. The circulation pump located below and the first connection pipe are connected to each other, and the inlet side of the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger is located below the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger and the second connection pipe. Since the outlet side of the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger is connected to the bathtub located below the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger with the forward pipe, the circulation pump is stopped and When the circulation of water in the pipeline stops, the water in the latent heat recovery type secondary heat exchanger flows down the first connection pipe and the return pipe according to gravity, and the water in the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger is gravity. To flow down the second connecting pipe and the outgoing pipe. Therefore, by opening the drain plug provided in the circulation pump connected to the first connection pipe and the second connection pipe, the water remaining in the pipe constituting the circulation pipe is discharged. be able to.

上記風呂給湯装置は、給水源からの水を加熱する給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器及び給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器を有する給湯用熱交換部をさらに備え、
前記循環管路は、前記給湯用熱交換部で加熱された湯水を給湯先に供給する給湯配管と、バイパス管を介して接続されていてもよい。
The bath water heater further includes a hot water heat exchanger having a sensible heat recovery main heat exchanger for hot water heating and a sub-heat exchanger for latent heat recovery hot water for heating water from a water source,
The circulation pipe may be connected via a bypass pipe and a hot water supply pipe that supplies hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchange section to a hot water supply destination.

以上のように、本発明に係る風呂給湯装置によれば、潜熱回収型副熱交換器と顕熱回収型主熱交換器の両方を具備する熱交換部を採用しても、循環管路に水抜き専用の配管やそれに具備させる水抜き栓を設ける必要がない。そのため、部品点数を低減して、低コスト化を図ることができるとともに、漏水の危険性を低減できる。また、凍結防止のための水抜き作業は循環ポンプに設けられた水抜き栓を開放することにより行なうことができるから、水抜き作業や水抜き栓のシール性の確認作業の手間を少なくできる。   As described above, according to the bath hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention, even if the heat exchanging unit having both the latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger and the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger is employed, the circulation pipe is provided. There is no need to provide a dedicated drain pipe or a drain plug to be provided. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced to reduce the cost, and the risk of water leakage can be reduced. Moreover, since the draining work for preventing freezing can be performed by opening the drain plug provided in the circulation pump, it is possible to reduce the labor of the draining work and the confirmation work of the sealing performance of the drain plug.

本発明の実施の形態に係る風呂給湯装置の一例を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows an example of the bath hot-water supply apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 潜熱回収型副熱交換器を備えた給湯装置の一例を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows an example of the hot water supply apparatus provided with the latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger. 潜熱回収型副熱交換器を備えた風呂給湯装置の一例を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows an example of the bath hot-water supply apparatus provided with the latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger.

以下、本発明の実施の形態に係る風呂給湯装置ついて図1を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, a hot water supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

この風呂給湯装置は、給湯先に給湯用熱交換部50aで加熱された湯水を供給する給湯機能、浴槽に給湯用熱交換部50aで加熱された湯水を供給する湯張り機能、及び浴槽水を熱交換部50bにより追い焚き加熱する追い焚き機能を備えている。   This bath water heater has a hot water supply function for supplying hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchange unit 50a to the hot water supply destination, a hot water filling function for supplying hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchange unit 50a to the bathtub, and bath water. A reheating function of reheating and heating by the heat exchange unit 50b is provided.

給湯用熱交換部50aは、給湯バーナ51aと、給湯バーナ51aよりも上方に配設され、給湯バーナ51aを燃焼させた時に発生する燃焼ガス中の顕熱を回収する給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器31と、この給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器31よりも上方に配設され、前記燃焼ガスの潜熱を回収する給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器32とから構成されている。   The hot water supply heat exchanging section 50a is provided above the hot water supply burner 51a and the hot water supply burner 51a, and the sensible heat recovery type main body for hot water supply that recovers the sensible heat in the combustion gas generated when the hot water supply burner 51a is burned. The heat exchanger 31 includes a hot water supply sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 31 and a hot water supply latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger 32 that recovers the latent heat of the combustion gas. .

給湯運転を行う場合、台所や浴室などの給湯先の給湯栓を開栓すると、給水配管46に水が通水され、流量センサ43が、給水配管46を通過する最低作動流量以上の流量を検出すると、ガス管42に設けられている開閉弁52a〜52cが開き、給湯バーナ51aへガスが供給されて、給湯バーナ51aが燃焼する。   When performing hot water supply operation, when the hot water tap at the hot water supply destination in the kitchen or bathroom is opened, water is passed through the water supply pipe 46, and the flow rate sensor 43 detects a flow rate exceeding the minimum operating flow rate passing through the water supply pipe 46. Then, the on-off valves 52a to 52c provided in the gas pipe 42 are opened, gas is supplied to the hot water supply burner 51a, and the hot water supply burner 51a is combusted.

給湯バーナ51aの燃焼により、給水配管46から給湯用熱交換部50aに送られた水は、給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器32、給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器31の順に通水する。そして、通水された水は、給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器32を通過する際に燃焼ガス中の潜熱を回収して予備加熱され、予備加熱された水はそれに続く給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器31で顕熱を回収することによりさらに加熱されて所定温度の湯水となり、給湯配管47を通って各給湯先から出湯する。   The water sent from the water supply pipe 46 to the hot water supply heat exchanger 50a by the combustion of the hot water supply burner 51a passes through the hot water supply latent heat recovery sub-heat exchanger 32 and the hot water supply sensible heat recovery main heat exchanger 31 in this order. To do. The passed water is preheated by recovering the latent heat in the combustion gas when passing through the hot water latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger 32, and the preheated water is recovered from the subsequent sensible heat for hot water supply. By recovering sensible heat in the mold main heat exchanger 31, it is further heated to become hot water of a predetermined temperature, and hot water is discharged from each hot water supply destination through the hot water supply pipe 47.

そして、給湯栓を閉止して、流量センサ43が通水の停止を検出すると同時に、開閉弁52a〜52cが閉弁することにより、給湯バーナ51aへのガス供給が遮断されて、給湯バーナ51aの燃焼が停止する。   Then, the hot water tap is closed and the flow rate sensor 43 detects the stop of water flow, and at the same time, the on-off valves 52a to 52c are closed, whereby the gas supply to the hot water burner 51a is shut off, and the hot water burner 51a Combustion stops.

給湯配管47には、バイパス管26が分岐接続されてあり、バイパス管26は、注湯電磁弁27及び流量センサ15を経て、浴槽水を追い焚きするための循環管路35を構成している配管に接続されている。   A bypass pipe 26 is branchedly connected to the hot water supply pipe 47, and the bypass pipe 26 constitutes a circulation pipe 35 for replenishing the bath water through the pouring electromagnetic valve 27 and the flow rate sensor 15. Connected to piping.

湯張り運転を行う場合、湯張り運転スイッチ(図示せず)がオン操作されると、注湯電磁弁27が開くと共に、循環管路35に設けられている水位センサ18で検出される浴槽水の水位と、流量センサ15より検出される湯張り水量とに基づいて浴槽30への湯張りが行なわれる。この湯張り運転では、上記給湯運転の動作と同様に、給湯バーナ51aの燃焼加熱により、給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器32、給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器31を順に通過する間に所定温度まで加熱された湯水が、給湯配管47から、バイパス管26及び循環管路35を通って浴槽30へ給湯される。   When performing a hot water filling operation, when a hot water filling operation switch (not shown) is turned on, the hot water solenoid valve 27 is opened and the bath water detected by the water level sensor 18 provided in the circulation line 35 is displayed. The hot water filling to the bathtub 30 is performed based on the water level of the water and the amount of the hot water filling detected by the flow sensor 15. In this hot water filling operation, as in the operation of the hot water supply operation, the hot water supply burner 51a is combusted and heated to pass through the hot water supply latent heat recovery sub-heat exchanger 32 and the hot water sensible heat recovery main heat exchanger 31 in order. Hot water heated to a predetermined temperature is supplied from the hot water supply pipe 47 to the bathtub 30 through the bypass pipe 26 and the circulation pipe 35.

浴槽水を追い焚き加熱するための熱交換部50bは、浴槽30及び循環ポンプ1よりも上方に配設されてあり、バーナ51bと、バーナ51bよりも上方に配設され、バーナ51bを燃焼させた時に発生する燃焼ガス中の顕熱を回収する顕熱回収型主熱交換器33と、この顕熱回収型主熱交換器33よりも上方に配設され、前記燃焼ガス中の潜熱を回収する潜熱回収型副熱交換器34とから構成されている。熱交換部50bは、上述した給湯用熱交換部50aと共に、屋外の熱源機内に収容されている。   The heat exchanging part 50b for replenishing and heating the bath water is disposed above the bathtub 30 and the circulation pump 1, and disposed above the burner 51b and the burner 51b to burn the burner 51b. And a sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 33 for recovering sensible heat in the combustion gas generated at the time, and a sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 33 disposed above the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 33 for recovering latent heat in the combustion gas. And a latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger. The heat exchange part 50b is accommodated in the outdoor heat source machine together with the above-described hot water supply heat exchange part 50a.

循環管路35は、浴槽30と熱交換部50bとの間で浴槽水を循環させるための追い焚き循環回路であり、浴槽30の側壁に設けられた循環アダプタ36の出口側から潜熱回収型副熱交換器34の最下段に位置する配管の入口側に向かって上方に延長する戻り管35aと、潜熱回収型副熱交換器34の最上段に位置する配管の出口側から循環ポンプ1に向かって下方に延長する第1接続管35bと、循環ポンプ1から顕熱回収型主熱交換器33の最下段に位置する配管の入口側に向かって上方に延長する第2接続管35cと、顕熱回収型主熱交換器33の最上段に位置する配管の出口側から浴槽30の循環アダプタ36の入口側に向かって下方に延長する往き管35dとを備えている。なお、潜熱回収型副熱交換器34の配管と接続されている戻り管35a及び第1接続管35b、並びに顕熱回収型主熱交換器33の配管と接続されている第2接続管35c及び往き管35dは、後述する水抜き処理の際に、これらの熱交換器33,34の配管から残留水が流下しやすいように、循環ポンプ1及び浴槽30側に傾斜を持たせて各熱交換器33,34の配管に接続されていてもよい。   The circulation pipe 35 is a recirculation circuit for circulating the bath water between the bathtub 30 and the heat exchange unit 50 b, and the latent heat recovery type sub-circuit from the outlet side of the circulation adapter 36 provided on the side wall of the bathtub 30. A return pipe 35a extending upward toward the inlet side of the pipe located at the lowermost stage of the heat exchanger 34, and the circulation pump 1 from the outlet side of the pipe located at the uppermost stage of the latent heat recovery sub heat exchanger 34. A first connection pipe 35b extending downward, a second connection pipe 35c extending upward from the circulation pump 1 toward the inlet side of the pipe located at the lowest stage of the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 33, An outward pipe 35d extending downward from the outlet side of the pipe located at the uppermost stage of the heat recovery type main heat exchanger 33 toward the inlet side of the circulation adapter 36 of the bathtub 30 is provided. The return pipe 35a and the first connection pipe 35b connected to the pipe of the latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger 34, the second connection pipe 35c connected to the pipe of the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 33, and The forward pipe 35d is provided with an inclination on the circulation pump 1 and the tub 30 side so that residual water can easily flow from the pipes of the heat exchangers 33 and 34 during the water draining process described later. It may be connected to the piping of the vessels 33 and 34.

顕熱回収型主熱交換器33と潜熱回収型副熱交換器34とを接続する第1接続管35bと第2接続管35cとは、底面に水抜き栓10を設けた循環ポンプ1を介して接続されている。循環ポンプ1と顕熱回収型主熱交換器33との間を繋ぐ第2接続管35cには、浴槽水の水位を検出する水位センサ18と、戻り管35aを水が流れたことが検出されるとオン状態となる流水スイッチ17とが配設されている。また、往き管35dには、湯水の温度を検出する温度センサ16が設けられている。   The first connection pipe 35b and the second connection pipe 35c connecting the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 33 and the latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger 34 are connected via the circulation pump 1 provided with the drain plug 10 on the bottom surface. Connected. In the second connecting pipe 35c connecting the circulation pump 1 and the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 33, it is detected that the water has flowed through the water level sensor 18 for detecting the water level of the bath water and the return pipe 35a. Then, a running water switch 17 which is turned on is disposed. Further, the forward pipe 35d is provided with a temperature sensor 16 for detecting the temperature of the hot water.

なお、本実施の形態では、給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器31及び顕熱回収型主熱交換器33には配管の外周面に互いに間隔を介して立設配置された板状のフィンを具備する熱交換器を用い、給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器32及び潜熱回収型副熱交換器34にはフィンを具備しない熱交換器を用いているが、これら潜熱回収型副熱交換器32,34にフィンを有する熱交換器を用いてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the sensible heat recovery main heat exchanger 31 for hot water supply and the sensible heat recovery main heat exchanger 33 are plate-like fins that are erected on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe with a space therebetween. A heat exchanger that does not have fins is used as the latent heat recovery sub-heat exchanger 32 and the latent heat recovery sub-heat exchanger 34 for hot water supply, but these latent heat recovery-type sub heat exchanges are used. A heat exchanger having fins may be used for the vessels 32 and 34.

給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器32及び潜熱回収型副熱交換器34の下方には、ドレン受け48が設けられ、ドレン受け48で回収されたドレンはドレンタンク13に貯留され、ドレン中和手段によって中和された後、排出口39から外部へ排出される。さらに、給湯バーナ51a及びバーナ51bの下方には、燃料ガスに混合させる燃焼用空気を供給する燃焼ファン5が設けられている。   A drain receiver 48 is provided below the latent heat recovery sub heat exchanger 32 and the latent heat recovery sub heat exchanger 34 for hot water supply, and the drain recovered by the drain receiver 48 is stored in the drain tank 13 to neutralize the drain. After being neutralized by the means, it is discharged from the discharge port 39 to the outside. Further, below the hot water supply burner 51a and the burner 51b, a combustion fan 5 for supplying combustion air to be mixed with the fuel gas is provided.

追い焚き運転を行う場合、浴室等に備えられている追い焚きスイッチ(図示せず)がオン操作されると、循環ポンプ1が作動し、浴槽水が、浴槽30から、潜熱回収型副熱交換器34、循環ポンプ1、顕熱回収型主熱交換器33の順で通水して、それによって浴槽30と熱交換部50bとの間で浴槽水が循環する追い焚き循環回路が形成される。そして、循環管路35に水が所定量流れると流水スイッチ17がオン状態となり、燃焼ファン5が作動すると同時に、バーナ51b側の開閉弁52dが開弁し、バーナ51bが燃焼して、追い焚き運転が開始される。   When a reheating operation is performed, when a reheating switch (not shown) provided in a bathroom or the like is turned on, the circulation pump 1 is activated, and the bath water is transferred from the bath 30 to the latent heat recovery type sub heat exchange. The recirculation circuit in which the bath water circulates between the bathtub 30 and the heat exchange section 50b is formed by passing water in the order of the vessel 34, the circulation pump 1, and the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 33. . When a predetermined amount of water flows through the circulation pipe 35, the water flow switch 17 is turned on, and the combustion fan 5 is activated. At the same time, the open / close valve 52d on the burner 51b side is opened, and the burner 51b is burned to catch up. Operation starts.

循環ポンプ1の駆動によって、浴槽水は、戻り管35aを浴槽30の循環アダプタ36の出口側から潜熱回収型副熱交換器34の入口側に向かって上昇し、潜熱回収型副熱交換器34で潜熱を回収することにより予備加熱された後、第1接続管35bを潜熱回収型副熱交換器34の出口側から循環ポンプ1に向かって流下する。この循環ポンプ1を通過する予備加熱された水は、第2接続管35cを循環ポンプ1から顕熱回収型主熱交換器33の入口側に向かって上昇し、顕熱回収型主熱交換器33に送られる。そして、顕熱回収型主熱交換器33で顕熱を回収することによりさらに加熱された湯水は、往き管35dを顕熱回収型主熱交換器33の出口側から浴槽30の循環アダプタ36の入口側に向かって流下する。このような追い焚き運転は、浴槽水の湯温が所定の設定温度に達するまで継続される。これにより、追い焚き運転においても、効率的に浴槽水を加熱することができ、省エネ化を図ることができる。温度センサ16が設定温度に達したことを検知すると、開閉弁52dが閉弁してバーナ51bの燃焼が停止すると共に、燃焼ファン5及び循環ポンプ1の駆動も停止し、追い焚き運転が終了する。   By driving the circulation pump 1, the bath water rises from the outlet side of the circulation adapter 36 of the bathtub 30 toward the inlet side of the latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger 34 through the return pipe 35 a, and the latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger 34. After being preheated by recovering the latent heat, the first connecting pipe 35 b flows down from the outlet side of the latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger 34 toward the circulation pump 1. The preheated water passing through the circulation pump 1 rises from the circulation pump 1 toward the inlet side of the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 33 through the second connection pipe 35c, and the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger is obtained. 33. Then, the hot water further heated by recovering the sensible heat by the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 33 passes through the outgoing pipe 35d from the outlet side of the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 33 to the circulation adapter 36 of the bathtub 30. It flows down toward the entrance side. Such a chasing operation is continued until the temperature of the bath water reaches a predetermined set temperature. Thereby, bath water can be heated efficiently also in chasing operation, and energy saving can be achieved. When the temperature sensor 16 detects that the set temperature has been reached, the on-off valve 52d is closed and combustion of the burner 51b is stopped, and the driving of the combustion fan 5 and the circulation pump 1 is also stopped, and the reheating operation is completed. .

ところで、上記風呂給湯装置では、冬季において、循環管路35内の水が凍結するほど気温が低下した場合、循環管路35内に残留する水の凍結により配管が破損する虞がある。このような場合、循環管路35内で残留水の凍結が生じないように、循環管路35内の残留水を抜く水抜き作業を実施する必要がある。   By the way, in the said bath hot water supply apparatus, when temperature falls so that the water in the circulation line 35 freezes in winter, there exists a possibility that piping may be damaged by freezing of the water remaining in the circulation line 35. In such a case, it is necessary to carry out a draining operation for draining the residual water in the circulation pipe 35 so that the residual water does not freeze in the circulation pipe 35.

本実施の形態の風呂給湯装置では、循環ポンプ1に水抜き栓10が設けられているとともに、戻り管35a及び往き管35dに水抜き栓24,25が設けられており、水抜き作業時には、これら水抜き栓10,24,25を開放する。すると、循環管路35内の残留水は、重力により下方へ流れ落ちていく。具体的には、潜熱回収型副熱交換器34の上部の配管内の残留水は第1接続管35b側へ流れ落ち、循環ポンプ1の水抜き栓10から外部へ排出され、下部の配管内の残留水は戻り管35a側を流れ落ち、水抜き栓24から外部へ排出される。同様に、顕熱回収型主熱交換器33の上部の配管内の残留水は往き管35d側に流れ落ち、水抜き栓25から外部へ排出され、下部の配管内の残留水は第2接続管35c側を流れ落ち、循環ポンプ1の水抜き栓10から外部へ排出される。これにより、循環管路35内の残留水は全て排出されることとなる。   In the bath water heater of the present embodiment, the drain pump 10 is provided in the circulation pump 1, and the drain plugs 24, 25 are provided in the return pipe 35a and the forward pipe 35d. These drain plugs 10, 24, 25 are opened. Then, the residual water in the circulation pipe 35 flows downward due to gravity. Specifically, the residual water in the upper pipe of the latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger 34 flows down to the first connection pipe 35b side, is discharged to the outside from the drain plug 10 of the circulation pump 1, and in the lower pipe Residual water flows down the return pipe 35a and is discharged from the drain plug 24 to the outside. Similarly, the residual water in the upper pipe of the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 33 flows down to the outgoing pipe 35d side, is discharged to the outside from the drain plug 25, and the residual water in the lower pipe is the second connecting pipe. It flows down on the 35c side and is discharged from the drain plug 10 of the circulation pump 1 to the outside. Thereby, all the residual water in the circulation pipe 35 is discharged.

このように、本実施の形態の風呂給湯装置によれば、残留水排出のためだけに特別な水抜き管やそのための水抜き栓を別途設けることなく、循環管路35を構成する全ての配管から残留水を排出することができるから、配管内で残留水が凍結して器具が破損する不都合を確実に防止することができる。また、残留水排出のためだけに特別な水抜き管やそのための水抜き栓を別途設けていないため、水抜き作業や水抜き栓のシール性の確認作業の手間が少なくなり、凍結防止のための作業を簡素化することができる。   Thus, according to the bath hot water supply apparatus of the present embodiment, all the pipes constituting the circulation pipe 35 can be provided without providing a special drain pipe or a drain plug therefor only for discharging residual water. Since the residual water can be discharged from the pipe, it is possible to reliably prevent the inconvenience that the residual water is frozen in the pipe and the instrument is damaged. In addition, there is no special drainage pipe or drain plug for the purpose of draining residual water, which reduces the effort of draining and checking the sealing performance of the drain plug, and prevents freezing. Can be simplified.

なお、本実施の形態の風呂給湯装置では、戻り管35a及び往き管35dに水抜き栓24,25が設けられているが、これらの水抜き栓を設けることなく、浴槽30内に残留水を排水させてもよい。また、上記した実施の形態では、熱源としてガスバーナを採用したが、ガスに代えて、石油燃焼式や電気式のものを採用してもよい。さらに、これら熱源を組み合わせて使用しても良い。   In the bath hot water supply apparatus of the present embodiment, the drain pipes 24 and 25 are provided in the return pipe 35a and the forward pipe 35d, but residual water is poured into the bathtub 30 without providing these drain pipes. It may be drained. In the above-described embodiment, the gas burner is adopted as the heat source. However, an oil combustion type or an electric type may be adopted instead of the gas. Further, these heat sources may be used in combination.

1 循環ポンプ
10 水抜き栓
30 浴槽
35 循環管路
35a 戻り管
35b 第1接続管
35c 第2接続管
35d 往き管
33 顕熱回収型主熱交換器
34 潜熱回収型副熱交換器
50b 熱交換部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Circulation pump 10 Drain plug 30 Bathtub 35 Circulation line 35a Return pipe 35b 1st connection pipe 35c 2nd connection pipe 35d Outward pipe 33 Sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger 34 Latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger 50b Heat exchange part

Claims (2)

浴槽と、
水抜き栓を有する循環ポンプと、
前記浴槽及び前記循環ポンプよりも上方に配設された顕熱回収型主熱交換器、並びに前記顕熱回収型主熱交換器よりも上方に配設された潜熱回収型副熱交換器を有する熱交換部と、
前記循環ポンプの駆動により、浴槽水が前記浴槽の出口側から前記潜熱回収型副熱交換器の入口側に向かって上昇する戻り管、前記潜熱回収型副熱交換器で予備加熱された水が前記潜熱回収型副熱交換器の出口側から前記循環ポンプに向かって流下する第1接続管、前記循環ポンプを通過する予備加熱された水が前記循環ポンプから前記顕熱回収型主熱交換器の入口側に向かって上昇する第2接続管、及び前記顕熱回収型主熱交換器で加熱された湯水が前記顕熱回収型主熱交換器の出口側から前記浴槽の入口側に向かって流下する往き管を有する循環管路とを備えた風呂給湯装置。
A bathtub,
A circulation pump having a drain plug;
A sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger disposed above the bathtub and the circulation pump; and a latent heat recovery type sub heat exchanger disposed above the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger. A heat exchange section;
By the driving of the circulation pump, the water that has been preheated by the return pipe that rises from the outlet side of the bathtub toward the inlet side of the latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger, and the latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger, A first connection pipe that flows from the outlet side of the latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger toward the circulation pump, and preheated water that passes through the circulation pump passes from the circulation pump to the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger. The second connecting pipe rising toward the inlet side of the sensible heat and the hot water heated by the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger from the outlet side of the sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger toward the inlet side of the bathtub A bath water heater comprising a circulation line having an outgoing pipe that flows down.
給水源からの水を加熱する給湯用顕熱回収型主熱交換器及び給湯用潜熱回収型副熱交換器を有する給湯用熱交換部をさらに備え、
前記循環管路は、前記給湯用熱交換部で加熱された湯水を給湯先に供給する給湯配管と、バイパス管を介して接続されている請求項1に記載の風呂給湯装置。
A hot water supply heat exchanging unit having a sensible heat recovery type main heat exchanger for hot water supply for heating water from a water supply source and a latent heat recovery type auxiliary heat exchanger for hot water supply;
The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the circulation pipe is connected to a hot water supply pipe that supplies hot water heated by the heat exchange section for hot water supply to a hot water supply destination and a bypass pipe.
JP2010193740A 2010-08-31 2010-08-31 Bath water heater Expired - Fee Related JP5538141B2 (en)

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