JP5535942B2 - 試験試料中の黄色ブドウ球菌の有無を検出するための方法および媒体 - Google Patents
試験試料中の黄色ブドウ球菌の有無を検出するための方法および媒体 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本方法および試験混合物は、生体、環境、または食物試料中の黄色ブドウ球菌の検出に関し、より具体的には、標的微生物が血栓に転換し得る反応因子を利用する、方法および試験混合物に関する。
黄色ブドウ球菌(S.aureus)は、動物およびヒトの悪性病原体であり得る。さらに、毒素の産生によって重度の食中毒を引き起こし得る。黄色ブドウ球菌によって引き起こされる疾患は、単なる皮膚感染から骨、心臓、および臓器の致死的な感染まで、極めて広範囲の臨床スペクトルに及ぶ。特に懸念されることは、黄色ブドウ球菌の感染が手術後によく見られるという認識である。黄色ブドウ球菌の感染は、点滴用チューブおよび他の移植片とも関連する。
上で提供される15mlの試験混合物あたりの成分量の特定例は、試験して、良好に機能することが認められた特定の試験混合製剤を表わす。この特定の例は、すべての試験混合製剤を表わしているわけではなく、本発明はこれらに限定されない。上述のとおり、当業者は、多くの異なる成分の組み合わせ、および異なる相対量の同一成分を使用して、同一機能を提供することができる。したがって、本方法および混合物は、多数の異なる成分製剤が前述の範囲内で形成され得ることを意図する。
血栓中の黄色ブドウ球菌の濃度は、すべて少なくとも5ログ10であった。
血栓が認められた場合は、血栓の一部を除去および溶解した。CFU/mlの定量的カウントは、溶解した血栓材料から行った。
Claims (30)
- 生体、環境、または食物標本から採取した未処理の試験試料中の黄色ブドウ球菌(「S.aureus」)の有無を検出するための方法であって、
a)コアグラーゼ基質および黄色ブドウ球菌の増殖を促進する増殖促進成分を含む試験混合物を提供するステップと、
b)前記試験混合物を水和させるステップと、
c)前記未処理の試験試料を前記水和試験混合物に接種するステップと、
d)前記接種した試験混合物を20℃〜42℃の範囲の温度でインキュベートして、黄色ブドウ球菌の増殖を促進可能な条件で、コアグラーゼが産生された場合にはこれと該コアグラーゼ基質とを反応させるステップと、
e)前記混合物を観察して、前記水和混合物内の血栓の有無を検出するステップと、を含む方法。 - 前記試験混合物が、前記コアグラーゼ基質源として血漿を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記血漿がウサギ血漿である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記試験混合物が、前記コアグラーゼ基質源として更にフィブリノゲンを含む、請求項2又は3に記載の方法。
- 前記増殖促進成分が、硝酸塩源、タンパク質源、核酸合成の生成を支援するように作用する材料、黄色ブドウ球菌のエネルギー源、およびアミノ酸成長因子源のうちの1つもしくは複数を含む、請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記試験混合物が、
a)アミノ酸と、
b)窒素源と、
c)塩と、
d)ビタミン類と、
e)カルシウムと、
を含む、請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記試験混合物が、前記コアグラーゼ基質源としてフィブリノゲンを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記試験混合物が、前記コアグラーゼ基質源として更に血漿を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記試験混合物が、前記試験試料中のメチシリン感受性黄色ブドウ球菌(「MSSA」)の殺滅に有効なMecA遺伝子の誘導体を含む、請求項1〜8の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記試験試料を、ヒト対象の鼻腔をスワブすることによって採取する、請求項1〜9の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記試験試料を、環境表面をスワブすることによって採取する、請求項1〜9の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記試験試料を、食物試料から採取する、請求項1〜9の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記血栓を液化して、生黄色ブドウ球菌を放出するステップと、
液体血栓材料に対して、抗生物質感受性試験、分子指紋法、および遺伝子解析を含む、1つもしくは複数の分析を行うステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜12の何れか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記液体血栓材料に対して1つもしくは複数の分析を行う前記ステップが、前記MecA遺伝子の誘導体として、前記試験試料中のメチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌(「MRSA」)の存在を検出するために有効な量のセフォキシチンを添加するステップを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 生体、環境、または食物標本から採取した未処理の試験試料中の黄色ブドウ球菌(「S.aureus」)の有無を検出するための試験混合物であって、コアグラーゼ基質と共に、
a)アミノ酸、
b)窒素源、
c)塩、
d)ビタミン類、及び
e)カルシウム
を含み、黄色ブドウ球菌の増殖を促進し得る、試験混合物。 - 前記混合物が、前記コアグラーゼ基質源として血漿を含む、請求項15に記載の試験混合物。
- 前記血漿がウサギ血漿である、請求項16に記載の試験混合物。
- 前記混合物が、前記コアグラーゼ基質源として更にフィブリノゲンを含む、請求項16又は17に記載の試験混合物。
- 前記混合物が、前記コアグラーゼ基質源としてフィブリノゲンを含む、請求項15に記載の試験混合物。
- セフォキシチンをさらに含む、請求項15〜19の何れか1項に記載の試験混合物。
- 前記試験混合物が液体である、請求項15〜20の何れか1項に記載の試験混合物。
- 前記試験混合物が、水和され得る乾燥混合物である、請求項15〜20の何れか1項に記載の試験混合物。
- 生体、環境、または食物標本から採取した未処理の試験試料中のメチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌(「MRSA」)の有無を検出するための方法であって、
a)粉末コアグラーゼ基質源、黄色ブドウ球菌の増殖を促進する増殖促進成分およびセフォキシチンを含有する、試験混合物を提供するステップと、
b)前記試験混合物を容器中で水和するステップと、
c)前記未処理の試験試料を前記水和した試験混合物に接種するステップと、
d)前記試験試料と前記試験混合物との混合物を、20℃〜42℃の範囲の温度でインキュベートして、黄色ブドウ球菌の増殖を促進可能な条件で、コアグラーゼが産生された場合にはこれと該コアグラーゼ基質とを反応させるステップと、
e)前記試料と前記試験混合物との前記混合物を観察して、血栓の有無を検出するステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記試験混合物が、前記コアグラーゼ基質源としてウサギ血漿を含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記試験混合物が、前記コアグラーゼ基質源として更にフィブリノゲンを含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記試験混合物が、
a)アミノ酸と、
b)窒素源と、
c)塩と、
d)ビタミン類と、
e)カルシウムと、
を含む、請求項23〜25の何れか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記試験試料を、ヒト対象の鼻腔をスワブすることによって採取する、請求項23〜26の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 記試験試料を、環境表面をスワブすることによって採取する、請求項23〜26の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 生体、環境、または食物標本から採取した未処理の試料中のメチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌(「MRSA」)の有無を検出するときに使用するための液体試験混合物であって、コアグラーゼ基質と共に、
a)アミノ酸、
b)窒素源、
c)塩、
d)ビタミン類、
e)カルシウム、及び
f)MecA遺伝子誘導体を含み、黄色ブドウ球菌の増殖を促進し得る液体試験混合物。 - 前記MecA遺伝子誘導物質が、セフォキシチンである、請求項29に記載の液体試験混合物。
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US61/108,722 | 2008-10-27 | ||
US12/356,847 US8268579B2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2009-01-21 | Method and medium for detecting the presence or absence of pathogenic staphylococci in a first generation test sample |
US12/356,847 | 2009-01-21 | ||
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US8546103B2 (en) * | 2009-06-27 | 2013-10-01 | Pilots Point, LLC | Method for detecting the presence or absence of pathogenic Staphylococci in a test sample, including test mixture with micro particles |
US20120149056A1 (en) * | 2009-06-27 | 2012-06-14 | Pilots Point Llc | Method and reagents for detecting the presence or absence of a target substance in a test sample |
US8846336B2 (en) | 2009-06-27 | 2014-09-30 | Pilots Point Llc | Test mixtures for detecting the presence or absence of target microbes |
US8524468B2 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2013-09-03 | Pilots Point Llc | Method for detecting the presence or absence of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a test sample |
US20110275114A1 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-10 | Edberg Stephen C | Method and medium for detecting the presence or absence of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa) in a test sample |
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US9657353B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2017-05-23 | Great Basin Scientific, Inc. | Specific detection of organisms derived from a sample |
US10451623B2 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2019-10-22 | Nanodetection Technology, Inc. | System for chemiluminescence-based detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
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FR2790765B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-11 | 2003-01-31 | Alain Rambach | Milieu chromogene de detection de staphylococcus aureus. |
FR2822847B1 (fr) * | 2001-03-30 | 2003-05-09 | Bio Merieux | Milieux de detection specifique de staphylococcus aureus et procede d'identification et/ou de denombrement utilisant de tels milieux |
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