JP5535017B2 - Pants-type wearing article - Google Patents

Pants-type wearing article Download PDF

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JP5535017B2
JP5535017B2 JP2010205801A JP2010205801A JP5535017B2 JP 5535017 B2 JP5535017 B2 JP 5535017B2 JP 2010205801 A JP2010205801 A JP 2010205801A JP 2010205801 A JP2010205801 A JP 2010205801A JP 5535017 B2 JP5535017 B2 JP 5535017B2
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pants
band
wearing article
type wearing
side seam
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JP2012061050A (en
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哲史 内田
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Kao Corp
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本発明はパンツ型の着用物品に関する。   The present invention relates to a pants-type wearing article.

ブリーフパンツのようにウエスト開口部と一対のレッグ開口部とが予め画成されている、展開型でない、パンツ型おむつないしおむつカバーなどがある。このようなパンツ型おむつ等は、通常、着用者の胴回りの左右において身丈方向に延びる線状サイドシーム部を有し、このサイドシーム部で外装体の腹側と背側とが接合されている。そして使用後には、ブリーフパンツを脱ぐようにこれを足先へ下ろすのではなく、上述した着用者の左右両側にあるサイドシーム部を破り切り離して脱がせる。おむつはそのまま廃棄することができる。このようにすることで、例えば乳幼児や老人等の要介護者が排便をしたときにも、その汚物を腿から足先に引きずって付着させるようなことなく、おむつを破断開放し、そのまま立位や仰向けに寝た状態で股間から引き離し脱がすことができる。   There are a pant-type diaper or a diaper cover, which is not an unfolded type, in which a waist opening and a pair of leg openings are defined in advance as in brief pants. Such a pant-type diaper or the like usually has a linear side seam portion extending in the height direction on the left and right sides of the wearer's waist, and the abdomen and back sides of the exterior body are joined at the side seam portion. . And after use, instead of lowering the brief pants to the tip of the foot, the side seam portions on the left and right sides of the wearer described above are broken and removed. Diapers can be discarded as they are. In this way, for example, when a care recipient such as an infant or an elderly person defecates, the diaper is broken open without being dragged from the thigh to the tip of the foot and left standing. It can be pulled away from the crotch while lying on its back or removed.

上記パンツ型おむつのサイドシーム部の良好な引裂きのためにおむつの形態を工夫したものがある。例えば、サイドシーム部よりも内方に離間した位置に該サイドシーム部と平行な第2の接合部位を形成してなるものがある(特許文献1参照)。この第2の接合部位があることで、上下方向へ引裂こうとする途中で、おむつのシート材の繊維配向に沿って前記引裂きが幅方向に逸れてしまうのを防止することができるとされる。
またパンツ型おむつにおいて、外装シートの肌面側で吸収体の端部を覆う胴回り方向に帯材を配したものがある(特許文献2参照)。この帯材は、その身丈方向の長さをサイドシーム部よりも短くしており、サイドシーム部の上端よりも下方の位置で部分的に外装シートとともに挟持接合されている。このおむつにおいては、前記帯材のサイドシーム部近傍に身丈方向に延びる切込みが設けられている。したがって引裂きの途中でサイドシームの帯体に差し掛かっても、そのまま、帯体の切込みの部分で外装シートとの接合部分を含めその上端縁から下端縁まで上下方向全体が引裂くものである。
Some diapers have been devised for good tearing of the side seam portion of the pants-type diaper. For example, there is one in which a second joint portion parallel to the side seam portion is formed at a position spaced inward from the side seam portion (see Patent Document 1). It is said that the tearing can be prevented from deviating in the width direction along the fiber orientation of the sheet material of the diaper in the middle of trying to tear in the vertical direction by having the second joining portion. .
Moreover, in a pants-type diaper, there is a pants-type diaper in which a band material is arranged in a waistline direction that covers an end portion of an absorber on the skin surface side of an exterior sheet (see Patent Document 2). This strip has a length in the height direction shorter than that of the side seam portion, and is partially sandwiched and joined with the exterior sheet at a position below the upper end of the side seam portion. In this diaper, an incision extending in the height direction is provided in the vicinity of the side seam portion of the strip. Therefore, even if the side seam band is reached in the middle of tearing, the entire top and bottom direction is torn from the upper end edge to the lower end edge including the joint portion with the exterior sheet as it is at the cut portion of the band body.

特開2000−14697号公報JP 2000-14697 A 特開2010−136787号公報JP 2010-136787 A

ところで、本発明者らの確認によれば、外装シートが肌面側に折り返されてなる内側シート部材を有するおむつにおいては、サイドシーム部を破断して引き剥がそうとすると、前記内側シート部材の下端に位置する帯状非接着帯(外装シートと非接合のドライエッジ部分)でうまく破断されないことがある。特に、着用者が高月齢の幼児などの場合にはおむつ交換時にもじっとしないことが多い。そのため、保護者等はこの動きを制しつつ多少乱暴に素早くサイドシーム部を破断しようとしてうまく破断されないことがある。具体的には、図6に示すとおり、おむつの胴回り開口部からサイドシーム部3の近傍の腹側部材3aを前側に背側部材3bを後側に引っ張って該サイドシーム部3を上下方向に引裂いていくと、内側シート部材の帯状非接着帯21a’及び21b’がサイドシーム部でうまく分離せずに胴回り方向に接着境界wに沿って接着領域22a’及び22b’と分離(w)し紐状に横裂けしてしまう。 By the way, according to the present inventors' confirmation, in a diaper having an inner sheet member in which the exterior sheet is folded back to the skin surface side, when the side seam portion is broken and peeled off, the inner sheet member There is a case where the belt-like non-adhesive belt located at the lower end (dry edge portion not joined to the exterior sheet) does not break well. In particular, when the wearer is an older infant or the like, it often does not stay still when changing diapers. For this reason, parents or the like may not be able to break well while trying to break the side seam portion somewhat violently quickly while controlling this movement. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, by pulling the ventral member 3a in the vicinity of the side seam portion 3 from the waist opening of the diaper to the front side and the back side member 3b to the rear side, the side seam portion 3 is moved vertically. torn as you, the bonding area 22a along the adhesive interface w 1 in the waistline direction 'and 22b' without strip non-adhesive zone 21a 'and 21b' of the inner sheet member being separated well on the side seams separation (w 2 ) And then tears into a string.

本発明は上記の点に鑑み、サイドシーム部の破断の際に帯状非接着帯の横裂きを回避して良好なおむつの取り換えを可能とするパンツ型着用物品の提供を目的とする。   In view of the above points, an object of the present invention is to provide a pants-type wearing article that can replace a non-adhesive band and avoid a lateral tear of a band-shaped non-adhesive band when the side seam portion is broken.

本発明は、胴回り開口部と一対の足回り開口部とを有するパンツ型着用物品であって、前記パンツ型着用物品には、その腹側を構成する部材と背側を構成する部材とが合掌状態に重ね合わされた左右一対のサイドシーム部があり、かつ、前記腹側部材及び/又は背側部材の肌面側には着用者の胴回りまたは腹回りを覆う内側シート部材が接合されており、前記内側シート部材の着用者の身丈方向の下端部領域に前記腹側部材及び/又は背側部材と非接着とされた胴回り帯状非接着帯があり、該帯状非接着帯を有する内側シート部材が前記サイドシーム部において接合されており、前記帯状非接着帯は、そのサイドシーム部の近傍の左右の少なくとも一方において身丈方向の破断を誘導する破断誘導構造を有するパンツ型着用物品により上記の課題を解決するものである。   The present invention is a pants-type wearing article having a waist opening and a pair of undercarriage openings, wherein the pants-type wearing article includes a member constituting the stomach side and a member constituting the back side. There is a pair of left and right side seam portions superimposed in a state, and an inner sheet member covering the waist or abdomen of the wearer is joined to the skin surface side of the abdominal member and / or the dorsal member, There is a waistline non-adhesive band that is non-adhered to the abdominal member and / or the back member in the lower end region of the height direction of the wearer of the inner sheet member, and the inner sheet member having the belt-shaped non-adhesive band Bonded at the side seam portion, and the band-shaped non-adhesive band is formed by the pants-type wearing article having a breakage induction structure that induces a break in the height direction in at least one of right and left in the vicinity of the side seam portion. It is intended to solve the problem.

本発明のパンツ型着用物品は、サイドシーム部の破断の際に非接着帯の横裂きを回避して良好なおむつの取り換えを可能とするという優れた作用効果を奏する。   The pants-type wearing article of the present invention has an excellent effect of avoiding the lateral tearing of the non-adhesive band when the side seam portion is broken and enabling good diaper replacement.

本発明のパンツ型着用物品における一実施形態としてのパンツ型の使い捨ておむつを概ね着用状態の形状として腹側からみて模式的に示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed typically the underpants type disposable diaper as one embodiment in the underpants type wearing article of the present invention as a shape of a wearing state from a ventral side. 図1に示した領域IIの周辺をおむつ内側からみて模試的に示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed typically the periphery of the area | region II shown in FIG. 1 seeing from the diaper inner side. 図2に示したIII−III線断面の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the III-III line cross section shown in FIG. (a)は図2に示したサイドシーム部のIV切断面の断面を拡大して模式的に示した拡大断面図であり、(b)及び(c)は該サイドシーム部断面においてその引裂きの様子を模式的に示した拡大断面図である。(A) is the expanded sectional view which expanded and expanded the cross section of IV cut surface of the side seam part shown in FIG. 2, and (b) and (c) are the tears in the side seam part cross section. It is the expanded sectional view which showed the mode typically. 実施形態としての使い捨ておむつのサイドシーム部(図2に示した部分に対応する部分)を引き裂くときの状態を模式的に示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed typically the state when tearing the side seam part (part corresponding to the part shown in FIG. 2) of the disposable diaper as embodiment. 従来のおむつのサイドシーム部を引裂くときの状態をおむつの内側からみて模式的に示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed typically the state when tearing the side seam part of the conventional diaper seeing from the inner side of a diaper.

図1は、本発明のパンツ型着用物品における一実施形態としてのパンツ型の使い捨ておむつ10を概ね着用状態の形状として腹側からみて模式的に示した斜視図である。図2は、図1に示した領域IIの周辺をおむつ内側からみて模試的に示した斜視図である。
本実施形態のおむつ10は、ウエスト開口部11と一対のレッグ開口部12とを有し、おむつの左右両側にウエスト開口部11からレッグ開口部12にかけて着用者の身丈方向を長手方向として延びるサイドシーム部3を有する。なお、「シーム」とは継ぎ目を意味し、連続した接合部による形態や、複数の接合部と非接合部とが互いに間欠的に配置された形態を含む。そして、このサイドシーム部3においては、おむつの外形をなす外装シート1の腹側部分1aと背側部分1bとの左右両側端部がそれぞれ合掌状態に重ね合わされて接合されている(図2参照)。ここで、合掌状に重ね合わせるとは、一対のシート材において同一の機能を有する面、つまり本実施形態の外装シート1においては肌当接面どうしを対面させて当接することをいい、このとき両シート材の間に他の機能性のシート材や部材を介在させてもよい。本実施形態において外装シート1は、腹側部分1aと背側部分1bとが股下部分1c(図1のおむつにおいて股下部Cにあたる部材部分)を介して連続した一体のシート材からなるものであるが、腹側部分1a、背側部分1b、股間部分1cが異なるシート材からなり所定の位置で接合されたり、あるいは腹側部分1a及び背側部分1bに分離したシート材のみからなるものであったり、別の機能性の部材等と組み合わせて構成されたものであったりしてもよい。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a pant-type disposable diaper 10 as an embodiment of the pant-type wearing article of the present invention as viewed from the ventral side as a generally worn shape. FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing the periphery of the region II shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the inside of the diaper.
The diaper 10 of this embodiment has a waist opening 11 and a pair of leg openings 12, and extends from the waist opening 11 to the leg opening 12 on both the left and right sides of the diaper, with the length direction of the wearer as the longitudinal direction. It has a seam part 3. “Seam” means a joint, and includes a form with continuous joints and a form in which a plurality of joints and non-joints are arranged intermittently. And in this side seam part 3, the left-right both-sides edge part of the abdominal part 1a of the exterior sheet | seat 1 which makes the external shape of a diaper, and the back | dorsal part 1b are each overlapped and joined in the palm state (refer FIG. 2). ). Here, overlapping in the shape of a palm means that the surfaces having the same function in a pair of sheet materials, that is, in the exterior sheet 1 of the present embodiment, the skin contact surfaces face each other and contact each other. Another functional sheet material or member may be interposed between the two sheet materials. In the present embodiment, the exterior sheet 1 is made of an integral sheet material in which an abdomen portion 1a and a back portion 1b are continuous via a crotch portion 1c (a member portion corresponding to the crotch portion C in the diaper of FIG. 1). However, the abdominal part 1a, the back part 1b, and the crotch part 1c are made of different sheet materials and joined at predetermined positions, or are made of only the sheet material separated into the abdominal part 1a and the back part 1b. Or may be configured in combination with another functional member or the like.

本発明においては、特に断らない限り、着用者の立位における身丈に沿う方向をパンツ型着用物品の身丈方向とし、着用者の胴回りに沿う方向をパンツ型着用物品の胴回り方向と定義して説明する。また、人体に接触する側の面を肌側面ないし肌当接面あるいは表面といい、これと反対側の面を非肌面ないし非肌当接面あるいは裏面という。この2つの面において、肌側面に近い方ないしその延長方向を肌面側、肌当接面側又は表面側といい、非肌面に近い方ないしその延長方向を非肌面側、非肌当接面側又は裏面側という。着用物品の装着時に人体の前側に位置する方向を前方といいその端部を前端部とし、後側に位置する方向を後方といいその端部を後端部として説明する。   In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the direction along the height of the wearer in the standing position is the height direction of the pant-type wearing article, and the direction along the wearer's waist is defined as the waist direction of the pant-type wearing article. To do. Moreover, the surface on the side in contact with the human body is referred to as the skin side surface or skin contact surface or surface, and the surface on the opposite side is referred to as the non-skin surface or non-skin contact surface or back surface. Of these two surfaces, the side close to the skin side or the extending direction is called the skin side, the skin contact surface side or the surface side, and the side close to the non-skin surface or the extending direction is the non-skin side, non-skin It is called the contact side or the back side. The direction positioned on the front side of the human body when the worn article is mounted is referred to as the front, and the end thereof is referred to as the front end, and the direction positioned on the rear is referred to as the rear, and the end is referred to as the rear end.

図示したものにおいては外装シート1を要部の視認性を考慮し1枚のシート材として示したが、本実施形態において外装シート1は、着用者肌面側(以下、本明細書では単に「肌面側」または「肌側」とも言う)の液不透過性の1層以上の内層シートと着用者非肌面側(「単に「非肌面側」又は「非肌側」とも言う」)の外層不織布とからなる。そして、上記内層シートと外層不織布との間には、紐状弾性部材(図示せず)等の所定の部材が介在され配設されている。具体的には、ウエスト開口部11の近傍の縁部及び胴回り領域Dの中央に胴回りの方向に延びるウエスト弾性部材及び胴回り弾性部材がそれぞれ配設されている(図示せず)。これらの胴回りに周状配置された弾性部材により、着用者の胴回りを適度に締め付け良好なフィット性を示す。また、レッグ開口部12の縁部の近傍にも紐状のレッグ弾性部材が同様に介在配設され(図示せず)、着用者の足の付け根回りを適度に締め付けて良好な装着性とこの部分からの液等の漏れ防止性とを発揮する。   In the illustrated example, the exterior sheet 1 is shown as a single sheet material in consideration of the visibility of the main part. However, in the present embodiment, the exterior sheet 1 is a wearer skin surface side (hereinafter simply referred to as “ One or more inner layers of liquid impervious (also referred to as “skin side” or “skin side”) and the wearer's non-skin side (“also simply referred to as“ non-skin side ”or“ non-skin side ””) The outer layer non-woven fabric. A predetermined member such as a string-like elastic member (not shown) is interposed between the inner layer sheet and the outer layer nonwoven fabric. Specifically, a waist elastic member and a waistline elastic member extending in the direction of the waistline are arranged at the edge near the waist opening 11 and the center of the waistline region D (not shown). Due to the elastic members arranged around the waist, the wearer's waist is moderately tightened to provide a good fit. In addition, a string-like leg elastic member is also interposed and disposed in the vicinity of the edge of the leg opening 12 (not shown), and the wearer's foot base is appropriately tightened to ensure good wearability and Demonstrates the ability to prevent leakage of liquid from the part.

上記の外装シート1の肌面側には、液透過性の繊維シート(液透過性の表面シートないし紙製の台紙)(図示せず)に積繊されたパルプ繊維や吸収性ポリマー等で構成された吸収コア(図示せず)がつつまれた吸収性本体4が配設されている。この吸収性本体4を外装シート1に取り付ける方法は特に限定されないが、例えば面状、線状、スパイラル状にホットメルト接着剤を塗布して接合することができる。本実施形態の使い捨ておむつ10において、吸収性本体4は、中央部分が括れた砂時計状であり、サイドシーム部3で分解し展開された外装シート1も吸収性本体4の外形に合わせてそれより大きな砂時計形状とされている。また、外装シート1は吸収性本体4の長手方向の前後両側縁の外方(着用者の頭部方向)および、吸収体4の幅方向の左右両側縁の外方(着用者の左右の側部方向)に延在する側縁部(フラップ部)を有している。この左右ないし前後両側縁部の左右端部が上述のようにサイドシーム部3をなして接合されている。このような構成は、通常のパンツ型の使い捨ておむつと同じである。   The skin surface side of the exterior sheet 1 is composed of pulp fibers, absorbent polymers, and the like stacked on a liquid-permeable fiber sheet (liquid-permeable surface sheet or paper mount) (not shown). An absorbent main body 4 in which an absorbent core (not shown) is encased is disposed. A method for attaching the absorbent main body 4 to the exterior sheet 1 is not particularly limited. For example, the hot melt adhesive can be applied and bonded in a planar shape, a linear shape, or a spiral shape. In the disposable diaper 10 of the present embodiment, the absorbent main body 4 has an hourglass shape with a central portion constricted, and the exterior sheet 1 disassembled and developed by the side seam portion 3 is also adapted to the outer shape of the absorbent main body 4. It has a large hourglass shape. Further, the exterior sheet 1 includes outer sides of the front and rear side edges in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent main body 4 (the wearer's head direction) and outer sides of the left and right side edges in the width direction of the absorbent body 4 (the left and right sides of the wearer). It has a side edge portion (flap portion) extending in the (part direction). The left and right end portions of the left and right or front and rear side edges are joined to form the side seam portion 3 as described above. Such a configuration is the same as a normal pants-type disposable diaper.

本実施形態のパンツ型使い捨ておむつ10おいて、おむつの胴回り部Dであり、かつ、外装シート1の腹側部分1a及び背側部分1bの肌面側に、一対の内側シート部材2,2(腹側に配設された内側シート部材2a、背側に配設された内側シート部材2b)が配設されている(図1,2参照)。本実施形態において、内側シート部材2a,2bは、それぞれ外装シート1の腹側部分1a及び背側部分1bの延出部分が各ウエスト開口端1tで肌面側に折り返されて接合された見返し部分であり、その身丈方向長さは吸収性本体4の長手方向端部にまで至る。他方、内側シート部材2a,2bの胴回り方向については、その長さが外装シート1の腹側部分1a及び背側部分1bのものと一致し、サイドシーム部3,3の端部3r,3rにまで延びている(図2参照)。このように内側シート部材2がおむつの見返し部分として吸収性本体4の長手方向端部を肌面側から被覆することで、該吸収性本体4が直接肌に当らないようにされ、装着時の柔らかな肌触りが生まれる。   In the pants-type disposable diaper 10 according to the present embodiment, a pair of inner sheet members 2, 2 (on the skin side of the belly side portion 1 a and the back side portion 1 b of the outer sheet 1) An inner sheet member 2a disposed on the stomach side and an inner sheet member 2b disposed on the back side are disposed (see FIGS. 1 and 2). In the present embodiment, the inner sheet members 2a and 2b are facing portions where the abdomen side portion 1a and the extended portion of the back portion 1b of the exterior sheet 1 are folded and joined to the skin surface side at the respective waist opening ends 1t. The height direction length reaches the longitudinal end of the absorbent main body 4. On the other hand, with respect to the waistline direction of the inner sheet members 2a and 2b, the length thereof coincides with that of the abdomen portion 1a and the back portion 1b of the exterior sheet 1, and the end portions 3r and 3r of the side seam portions 3 and 3 are aligned. (See FIG. 2). Thus, the inner sheet member 2 covers the longitudinal end of the absorbent main body 4 from the skin surface side as a turning portion of the diaper, so that the absorbent main body 4 does not directly contact the skin, A soft touch is born.

本実施形態において、内側シート部材2a及び2bの身丈方向下端部には、吸収性本体4及び外装シート1とは非接着の帯状非接着帯21a及び21bが自由端として胴回り方向に延びるよう帯状に配されている。該帯状非接着帯21aは、その左右両側端においてサイドシーム部1の外装シート1a及び1bの間で挟持接合されている。なお本実施形態において、該帯状非接着帯21bの身丈方向長さは帯状非接着帯21aのものよりも短くされている(図2参照)。腹側の内側シート部材21a及び背側の内側シート部材21bは、いずれも帯状非接着帯21a及び21bより上方の接着領域22a及び22bで外装シート1等と接着剤等によってしっかりと接着固定されている(図2参照)。   In the present embodiment, the lower ends of the inner sheet members 2a and 2b in the height direction are band-shaped so that the band-shaped non-adhesive bands 21a and 21b that are not bonded to the absorbent main body 4 and the exterior sheet 1 extend in the waistline direction as free ends. It is arranged. The band-shaped non-adhesive band 21a is sandwiched and bonded between the exterior sheets 1a and 1b of the side seam portion 1 at both right and left ends. In the present embodiment, the length in the height direction of the band-shaped non-adhesive band 21b is shorter than that of the band-shaped non-adhesive band 21a (see FIG. 2). The inner sheet member 21a on the abdomen side and the inner sheet member 21b on the back side are firmly bonded and fixed to the exterior sheet 1 and the like by an adhesive or the like in the bonding regions 22a and 22b above the band-shaped non-adhesive bands 21a and 21b. (See FIG. 2).

本実施形態においては、その特徴として前記帯状非接着帯21a及び21bのサイドシーム部3の内側縁近傍において、破断誘導構造としての切込み23が該帯状非接着帯21a及び21bそれぞれの身丈方向長さに合わせて配されている(図2参照)。この破断誘導構造が、詳細は後述するが、サイドシーム部3の引裂きの際の帯状非接着帯21a及び21bの横裂きを防止するよう機能する。これにより、内側シート部材2の接着領域22a及び22bと外装シート1との接着強度を維持しつつ、サイドシーム部の良好な破断を可能にする。   In the present embodiment, as a feature thereof, in the vicinity of the inner edge of the side seam portion 3 of the band-shaped non-adhesive bands 21a and 21b, a cut 23 as a breakage induction structure is the length in the height direction of each of the band-shaped non-adhesive bands 21a and 21b. (See FIG. 2). As will be described in detail later, this breakage guiding structure functions to prevent lateral tearing of the band-shaped non-adhesive bands 21a and 21b when the side seam portion 3 is torn. Accordingly, the side seam portion can be favorably broken while maintaining the adhesive strength between the adhesive regions 22 a and 22 b of the inner sheet member 2 and the exterior sheet 1.

ここで、図3及び図4を参照して、前記帯状非接着帯21を含むサイドシーム部3の構成部材の配置及びその組立て形態について説明する。図3は、図2に示したIII−III線断面の拡大断面図である。図4(a)は図2に示したサイドシーム部のIV切断面の断面を拡大して模式的に示した拡大断面図であり、(b)及び(c)は該サイドシーム部断面においてその引裂きの様子を模式的に示した拡大断面図である。これら図3及び図4においては、一対のサイドシーム部3,3のうち、一方のみ示すが、部材配置及びその組立て形態は他方においても同様である。本実施形態のサイドシーム部3においては、帯状非接着帯21a及び21bを含む胴回り方向の断面について見てみると、図3において右側からみて、外装シート腹側部1a、腹側の内側シート部材2a、背側の内側シート部材2b、外装シート背側部1bの順でその4層構造となっており(外装シート1を内層シート及び外層不織布の2層構造としてみれば6層構造といえる。)、これらがまとまって接合一体化されている。また内側シート部材2aの帯状非接着帯21a及び内側シート部材2bの21bにはサイドシーム部3の内側側縁3sの近傍においてそれぞれ切込み23が配されている。なお図4は部材の引裂き状態を分かりやすく示すための変形モデル図であり、その形態を図1〜3と必ずしも一致させて示していない。また引裂き挙動も外側oから内側qに向うように示し、ただ実施の引裂き変化がこの図のとおりになることを示すものではない。   Here, with reference to FIG.3 and FIG.4, the arrangement | positioning of the structural member of the side seam part 3 containing the said strip | belt-shaped non-adhesion belt | band | zone 21, and its assembly form are demonstrated. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line III-III shown in FIG. 4 (a) is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing an enlarged cross section of the IV cut surface of the side seam portion shown in FIG. 2, and (b) and (c) are cross-sectional views of the side seam portion. It is the expanded sectional view which showed the mode of tearing typically. 3 and 4, only one of the pair of side seam portions 3 and 3 is shown, but the member arrangement and the assembled form are the same in the other. In the side seam portion 3 of the present embodiment, when seen from the cross section in the waistline direction including the band-shaped non-adhesive bands 21a and 21b, the exterior sheet stomach side portion 1a and the stomach side inner sheet member are viewed from the right side in FIG. 2a, a back side inner sheet member 2b, and an exterior sheet back side portion 1b in that order, and has a four-layer structure (if the exterior sheet 1 is viewed as a two-layer structure of an inner layer sheet and an outer layer nonwoven fabric, it can be said to be a six-layer structure. ), These are joined together. In addition, cuts 23 are arranged in the vicinity of the inner side edge 3s of the side seam portion 3 in the band-shaped non-adhesive band 21a of the inner sheet member 2a and 21b of the inner sheet member 2b. FIG. 4 is a deformation model for clearly showing the tearing state of the member, and the form thereof is not necessarily matched with FIGS. Also, the tearing behavior is shown from the outer side o toward the inner side q, and does not merely indicate that the actual tearing change is as shown in this figure.

本実施形態において、サイドシーム部3の身丈方向の断面について見てみると、図4(a)の示すとおり、前記4層構造はサイドシーム部3の上端縁3iから内側シート部材2の下端縁2kまでにおいて形成されている。それより下方のサイドシーム部3の下端縁3kまでは、外装シート腹側部1a及び外装シート背側部1bの2層構造となっている。この4層構造と2層構造とで一連のサイドシーム部3をなすよう接合部mでしっかりと接合されている。この接合部mの接合方法としては、この種の物品に用いられる方法を採用することができ、例えば、ヒートシール、高周波シール又は超音波シールなどによって融着させる方法が挙げられる。またこの接合部mは、例えば、全面で連続的に接合した形態や、複数の接合部と非接合部とをパターン配置にした形態とすることができる。具体的には、例えばエンボスロールとフラットロールとの間にサイドシーム部となる4層ないし2層のシート部材を挟持して加熱押圧させることで形成でき、エンボスロールの面に凸を配することで接合部のパターン配置ができる。   In this embodiment, when the cross section in the height direction of the side seam portion 3 is viewed, as shown in FIG. 4A, the four-layer structure is formed from the upper end edge 3 i of the side seam portion 3 to the lower end edge of the inner sheet member 2. It is formed up to 2k. Up to the lower end edge 3k of the side seam portion 3 below is a two-layer structure of an exterior sheet belly side portion 1a and an exterior sheet back side portion 1b. The four-layer structure and the two-layer structure are firmly joined at the joint portion m so as to form a series of side seam portions 3. As a joining method of this joining part m, the method used for this kind of article can be adopted, for example, a method of fusing by heat sealing, high-frequency sealing, ultrasonic sealing, or the like. Moreover, this junction part m can be made into the form which continuously joined on the whole surface, or the form which arranged the some junction part and the non-joining part in pattern arrangement, for example. Specifically, for example, a four-layer or two-layer sheet member serving as a side seam portion is sandwiched between an embossing roll and a flat roll and heated and pressed, and the embossing roll has a convex surface. With this, the pattern of the joint can be arranged.

一方、サイドシーム部3の4層構造において、外装シート1aと内側シート部材2aとの接着領域22aとが接合部nによって接合され、外装シート1bと内側シート部材2bとの接着領域22bとが接合部nによって接合されている(図4(a)参照)。これらの接合部n及びnは、サイドシーム部3の形成前に内側シート部材2を外装シート1と接着させた端部であり、接着剤等による接合部である。他方、接合部n及びnは、自由端としての帯状非接着帯21a及び21bと外装シート1とが積層された部分であり接着剤等の塗布はなく、接合部mの形成時にエンボス等によって一緒に圧着された弱接合部あるいは非接着部である。この接合部n及びnの接合強度(P 及びP )は、サイドシーム部3をしっかりと接着固定した接合部mの接着強度(P )に対して弱いものとなっている(P 及びP <P )。しかも前記帯状非接着帯21は、サイドシーム部3の内側縁3sから胴回り方向に向けて自由端のままである(図2参照)。 On the other hand, in the four-layer structure of the side seams 3, the bonding area 22a of the exterior sheet 1a and the inner sheet members 2a are joined by the joining portion n 1, and a bonding area 22b of the exterior sheet 1b and the inner sheet member 2b are joined by a joining portion n 2 (see Figure 4 (a)). These joint portions n 1 and n 2 are end portions where the inner sheet member 2 is bonded to the exterior sheet 1 before the side seam portion 3 is formed, and are joint portions using an adhesive or the like. On the other hand, the joint portions n 3 and n 4 are portions where the band-shaped non-adhesive bands 21a and 21b as the free ends and the exterior sheet 1 are laminated, and there is no application of an adhesive or the like. It is a weakly joined part or a non-adhesive part that are crimped together. The joint strengths (P 1 r and P 2 r ) of the joint portions n 3 and n 4 are weaker than the adhesive strength (P 3 r ) of the joint portion m in which the side seam portion 3 is firmly bonded and fixed. (P 1 r and P 2 r <P 3 r ). Moreover, the band-shaped non-adhesive band 21 remains a free end from the inner edge 3s of the side seam portion 3 toward the waistline direction (see FIG. 2).

このような接合部を有するサイドシーム部3において、サイドシーム部3を引裂くように力(G)を勢いよく加えると、その引裂きが上端縁3iから下方への引裂方向sへと進み、その途中までうまく接合部mが剥がれても(図4(b)参照)、帯状非接着帯21の部分で、接合部m’が接着したまま接合強度の弱い接合部n及びnが順に剥がれていまっている(図4(c)参照)。この接合面n及びnの剥がれにつられ帯状非接着帯21a及び21bが接合部mで繋がったまま胴回り方向に引っ張れられようとする。しかし、本実施形態においては、前述のとおり帯状非接着帯21a及び21bのサイドシーム部3の近傍において、その身丈方向に合わせて破断誘導構造としての切込み23が配設されたことで(図2,3)、図4の手前側へと及ぶ胴回り方向への引裂きを効果的に防止することができる。この点は、サイドシーム部3の下端縁3kから上方の引裂方向sへ進めて(図1参照)も同様である。なお、接合部nは、接合部nより身丈方向の長さが長く該接合部nよりも先に剥がれやすく、場合によっては接合部nのみが剥がれることもあり得る。また、図6では接合部nと接合部nとがそれぞれ接合部n及びnとの境界から剥がれるように示したが、引裂き力Gの大きさやスピード、方向によってはその剥がれる位置が異なることもある。 In the side seam portion 3 having such a joint, the force to tear the side seams 3 (G) vigorously added, proceeds with its tear the tear direction s 1 to below the upper edge 3i, be well junction m is peeled until the middle (see FIG. 4 (b)), the portion of the strip-shaped non-adhesive zone 21, a weak junction n 3 and n 4 is the order of the bonding strength remains junctions m 'is adhered It has been peeled off (see FIG. 4C). As the joint surfaces n 3 and n 4 are peeled off, the strip-shaped non-adhesive strips 21 a and 21 b tend to be pulled around the trunk while being connected by the joint portion m. However, in the present embodiment, as described above, in the vicinity of the side seam portion 3 of the band-shaped non-adhesive bands 21a and 21b, the cuts 23 as the breakage induction structure are arranged in accordance with the height direction (FIG. 2). 3), it is possible to effectively prevent tearing in the waist direction extending to the front side of FIG. This point is advanced from the lower edge 3k of the side seams 3 upward tearing direction s 2 (see FIG. 1) is similar. The bonding portion n 3 is easily peeled off before the junction n 4 total length direction of the longer the joint portion n 3 length than, in some cases may be only the junction n 3 is peeled off. Further, in FIG. 6, the joint part n 3 and the joint part n 4 are shown to be peeled off from the boundary between the joint parts n 1 and n 2 , respectively, but depending on the magnitude, speed, and direction of the tearing force G, the peeled position may be. It may be different.

この破断誘導構造とは、サイドシーム部3,3を前後に引裂きながら進む引裂きの進展方向を、該サイドシーム部に沿った方向sあるいはsへと促す構造のことである。換言すれば、破断誘導構造は、たとえ引裂き力が胴回り方向に波及しそうになっても、その部分でその波及を断絶して引裂方向を身丈方向に向わせ、意図しない部材の引裂きを防止する機能を有する構造をいう。この観点から破断誘導構造は、前記の機能を有すれば本実施形態の切込み23に限定されず、例えば、身丈方向に延びるミシン目からなる構造や帯状非接着帯21の部材の強度を脆弱化させた部分からなる構造など、部材の強度を不連続にする構造であってもよい。このような構造が配されることにより、引裂き力Gが胴回り方向に行かないよう断絶され、前記引裂き力Gによって生じるひずみは上下に向かう引裂きの進展方向sあるいはsとなって現われ、サイドシーム部3の良好な引裂きが実現される。なお破断誘導構造は、横裂け防止に必要な帯状非接着帯21のみに配され、内側シート部材2の接着領域22には配されていない。これにより、接着領域22と外装シート1との接合が維持されこの部分で内側シート部材2が引裂かれることがないので、内側シート部剤2全体としておむつ使用時の部材強度が維持される。 The fracture inducing structure is a structure that promotes the progress direction of tearing while tearing the side seam portions 3 and 3 back and forth in the direction s 1 or s 2 along the side seam portion. In other words, even if the tearing force is likely to spill in the waist direction, the rupture-inducing structure has the function of interrupting the spillover at that portion and directing the tearing direction to the height direction, thereby preventing unintended tearing of the member. A structure having From this point of view, the fracture induction structure is not limited to the notch 23 of the present embodiment as long as it has the above-described function. For example, the structure of the perforation extending in the height direction and the strength of the member of the band-shaped non-adhesive band 21 are weakened. The structure which makes the intensity | strength of a member discontinuous, such as the structure which consists of the part made to be, may be sufficient. By arranging such a structure, the tearing force G is cut off so as not to go around the waist, and the strain generated by the tearing force G appears as the tearing progress direction s 1 or s 2. Good tearing of the seam part 3 is realized. Note that the fracture induction structure is disposed only in the band-shaped non-adhesive band 21 necessary for preventing lateral tearing, and is not disposed in the adhesion region 22 of the inner sheet member 2. Thereby, since joining of the adhesion | attachment area | region 22 and the exterior sheet | seat 1 is maintained, and the inner sheet | seat member 2 is not torn at this part, the member intensity at the time of diaper use is maintained as the inner sheet | seat part 2 whole.

この点につき、図5を参照してより詳細に説明する。図5は、実施形態としての使い捨ておむつのサイドシーム部(図2に示した部分に対応する部分)を引き裂くときの状態を模式的に示した斜視図である。
本実施形態のおむつ10を使用後に脱がして廃棄するようサイドシーム部3を引き裂くとき、保護者ないし介助者の手指Tでその両側を摘んで、矢印Gの方向に動かすように力をいれる。すると、徐々にウエスト開口部側のサイドシーム部上端縁3iから下方へ向け引裂方向sへと引裂きが進展し、サイドシーム部3がシーム部腹側3aとシーム部背側3bとに分断されていく。そして、内側シート部材2の帯状非接着帯21aの上端縁にさしかかり、接合部mではなく接合部n、n(図4参照)が剥がれてしまう。帯状非接着帯21aがシーム部背側3bに接合されたままさらにサイドシーム部3を引裂こうとすると、帯状非接着帯21aと接着領域22aとの境界wで身丈方向に横裂けしようとする。この剥がれや横裂けは、保護者等のサイドシーム部を引裂く力の大きさやその勢い、着用者の体形や動き、接合部n、nと接合部mとの接合強度の相違等の様々な要因により生じるものと考えられる。
しかし、本実施形態においては、切込み23,23の部分で胴回り方向への引裂き力は断絶され、それ以上帯状非接着帯21a及び21bが引裂かれ難い。具体的には、引裂きによる応力が身丈方向に延びる切込み23に集中しこれに沿って帯状非接着帯21a及び21bが引裂かれる。その結果、帯状非接着帯21a及び21bはそれ以上胴回り方向に引っ張れることなく、引裂き力Gの進展方向は胴回り方向から上下方向(S方向)へと変化する。その結果、腹側帯材2aと背側帯材2bとがスムースに分断されていく。なお、図5ではこのときの破断の様子を、理解を容易にするためサイドシーム部3の形状が維持されて移動していくように示し、例えば上端縁3iの仮想軌跡線qを理想的な円弧を描くように示したが、実際にはシート材の変形性のためサイドシーム部のおむつ内方側から徐々に剥離していき、サイドシーム部面がややよじれながらおむつ外方かつ下方へと剥がれていく。このように破断誘導構造の配置によって、サイドシーム部の分断時の横裂きが抑えられるので、接合部における多少の接合力や接合幅のばらつきがあったり、やや乱暴に又は力の弱いひとが引き裂いたりしたとしても良好かつ確実な分断を可能となる。
This point will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing a state when a side seam portion (a portion corresponding to the portion shown in FIG. 2) of the disposable diaper as the embodiment is torn.
When tearing the side seam portion 3 so that the diaper 10 of the present embodiment is removed after use and discarded, force is applied to grip the both sides with the fingers T of a guardian or an assistant and move it in the direction of the arrow G. Then, gradually progress tear to tear direction s 1 toward the side seams upper edge 3i of the waist opening portion side downward, the side seams 3 is divided into and the seams dorsal 3b seam ventral 3a To go. Then, Sashikakari the upper edge of the inner sheet member 2 of the strip-shaped non-adhesive zone 21a, the junction m instead junction n 3, n 4 (see FIG. 4) is peeled off. When the strip non-adhesive zone 21a tries Hikisako further side seams 3 remains joined to the seam portion dorsal 3b, when you horizontal tearing to the total length direction boundary w 1 of a strip non-adhesive zone 21a and bonding areas 22a . This peeling or lateral tearing is caused by the magnitude and momentum of the force that tears the side seam portion of the guardian, the body shape and movement of the wearer, the difference in the joint strength between the joints n 3 and n 4 and the joint m, etc. It is thought to be caused by various factors.
However, in this embodiment, the tearing force in the waistline direction is cut off at the portions of the cuts 23 and 23, and the strip-shaped non-adhesive bands 21a and 21b are not easily torn. Specifically, the stress due to tearing concentrates on the cut 23 extending in the height direction, and the strip-shaped non-adhesive bands 21a and 21b are torn along this. As a result, band-shaped non-adhesive band 21a and 21b without Hippareru in more waistline direction, extending direction of the tear force G changes from waistline direction to the vertical direction (S 1 direction). As a result, the ventral band member 2a and the back band member 2b are smoothly divided. Incidentally, In FIG. 5 the state of rupture of this time, shown as the shape of the side seams 3 for ease of understanding moves is maintained, for example, ideally a virtual trajectory line q 1 of the upper edge 3i It was shown to draw a circular arc, but in reality, due to the deformability of the sheet material, it gradually peeled from the inner side of the diaper of the side seam part, and the side seam part surface was slightly kinked outward and downward And will peel off. As described above, the arrangement of the breakage induction structure suppresses lateral tearing when the side seam portion is divided. Even if it is, good and reliable division is possible.

本実施形態においては、さらにこの剥離のとき、内側シート部材2の胴回り方向の引裂きが防止されることで、おむつの胴回り方向への変形が抑えられおむつの型崩れや内部部材の屑がでてくるようなことが抑えられる。また、従来の腹側から背側へと繋がる帯状非接着帯21の紐状片が生じないので、何度も引裂くことなく簡単におむつを取り外すことができ、そのまま排泄物等を床などに散らずに素早く廃棄することができる。このような作用は帯状非接着帯21に作出された破断誘導構造によるものである。なお破断誘導構造によって部材が引き離れていく様子は、実際には図5で示したものに対しシート材がよじれながら徐々におむつ内方から外方へむけ、またおむつ上側から下側へむけ引き裂かれていく。   In the present embodiment, at the time of this peeling, the inner sheet member 2 is prevented from tearing in the waistline direction, so that the deformation of the diaper in the waistline direction is suppressed, and the diaper is deformed and the internal member scraps. Things that come up are suppressed. In addition, since the strip-shaped piece of the band-shaped non-adhesive band 21 connected from the conventional ventral side to the dorsal side does not occur, the diaper can be easily removed without tearing many times, and the excrement etc. can be used as it is on the floor or the like. It can be discarded quickly without scattering. Such an action is due to the breakage induction structure created in the band-shaped non-adhesive band 21. The state in which the members are pulled apart by the breakage induction structure is actually that the sheet material is gradually twisted from the inside of the diaper to the outside and the tear from the top of the diaper to the bottom as shown in FIG. It will be.

本実施形態のおむつ10において、破断誘導構造が切込み23である場合、帯状非接着帯21はサイドシーム部3とは分離した状態となる。そのため、おむつの装着時に、指がこの帯状非接着帯21と外装シート1との間に入り込んでも、帯状非接着帯21が上方にめくれて指の引っ掛かりなくスムースにおむつの引っ張り上げか可能となる。また、この帯状非接着帯21のめくれでその部分において内側シート部材2の2層構造ができ、その分柔らかさが向上する。   In the diaper 10 of the present embodiment, when the breakage guiding structure is the cut 23, the band-shaped non-adhesive band 21 is separated from the side seam portion 3. Therefore, even when a finger enters between the strip-shaped non-adhesive strip 21 and the exterior sheet 1 when the diaper is worn, the strip-shaped non-adhesive strip 21 is turned up so that the diaper can be pulled up smoothly without being caught by the finger. . Further, the two-layer structure of the inner sheet member 2 can be formed at the portion of the band-shaped non-adhesive band 21 turned up, and the softness is improved accordingly.

なお、本実施形態においては、確実な横裂け防止の観点から、腹側の内側シート部材2aの左右両端と、背側の内側シート部材2bの左右両端の合計4箇所に破断誘導構造を配設するものであるが、これに限らず、少なくとも腹側と背側で、帯状非接着帯の身丈方向の位置がウエスト寄りの側(図2,4参照)の内側シート部材2aにおいて、帯状非接着帯21aの左右2箇所に破断誘導構造があることが好ましい。   In the present embodiment, from the viewpoint of sure prevention of lateral tearing, breakage induction structures are provided at a total of four locations on the left and right ends of the abdominal inner sheet member 2a and on the left and right ends of the back inner sheet member 2b. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and in the inner sheet member 2a on the side closer to the waist (see FIGS. 2 and 4), the band-shaped non-adhesive band is at least on the abdominal side and the back side. It is preferable that there are fracture induction structures at two places on the left and right sides of the belt 21a.

本実施形態において、効果的な横裂けの防止の観点から、前記破断誘導構造とサイドシーム部3の内側縁3sとの胴回り方向への離間距離(w)は、30mm以下であることが好ましく、10mm以下であることがさらに好ましい。前記上限以下とすることで横裂けを最小限に抑えることができる。   In the present embodiment, from the viewpoint of effective prevention of lateral tearing, the separation distance (w) in the waist direction between the rupture induction structure and the inner edge 3s of the side seam portion 3 is preferably 30 mm or less, More preferably, it is 10 mm or less. By making it below the upper limit, transverse tearing can be minimized.

本実施形態において、該破断誘導構造が切込み以外である場合、破断誘導構造の機能を効果的に発揮する観点から、その部分における部材の強度を不連続なものとするのが好ましく、例えば、ミシン目を入れたり部材の強度を脆弱なものにしたりすることが挙げられる。この部材の強度の脆弱化とは、部材の強度が低下した状態をいい、具体的には、非常に強い押圧をかけてプレカットする方法や、エンボス加工による方法がある。力強く勢いのある引裂き力でサイドシーム部3の接合部m(図4参照)が剥がれなくても、破断誘導構造で確実に胴回り方向への引裂き進展を断絶して上下方向へと変化させる観点から、破断誘導構造の胴回り方向の部材の強度(T)は、3〜20N/30mmが好ましく、5〜10N/30mmがさらにこの好ましい。前記下限以上とすることで着用時における破断を防ぐことができ、前記上限以下とすることでサイドシーム部の引き裂き時に破断を誘導することができる。 In the present embodiment, when the break induction structure is other than a notch, it is preferable that the strength of the member at that portion is discontinuous from the viewpoint of effectively exhibiting the function of the break induction structure. For example, the eyes may be damaged or the strength of the member may be weakened. The weakening of the strength of the member means a state in which the strength of the member is lowered. Specifically, there are a method of pre-cutting by applying a very strong pressure and a method of embossing. Even if the joint m (see FIG. 4) of the side seam portion 3 is not peeled off due to a strong and strong tearing force, the fracture inducing structure reliably cuts off the tearing progress in the waistline direction and changes it up and down. The strength (T 1 ) of the member in the waist direction of the fracture induction structure is preferably 3 to 20 N / 30 mm, and more preferably 5 to 10 N / 30 mm. By setting it to the lower limit or more, breakage during wearing can be prevented, and by setting the upper limit or less, breakage can be induced when the side seam portion is torn.

特に、胴回り方向に引っ張った時の部材の強度が、身丈方向に引っ張った時の部材の強度よりも高い製品の場合には、破断誘導構造の部分において、胴回り方向の部材の強度(T)を身丈方向の部材の強度(T)よりも低くすることが好ましく、その比率(T/T)は0.3〜0.9であることが好ましく、0.5〜0.7であることがさらに好ましい。また横裂け防止の観点から、内側シート部材の身丈方向への強度(T)に対する前記破断誘導構造の胴回り方向の強度(T)の比率(T/T)は、0.3〜0.9であることが好ましく、0.5〜0.7であることがさらに好ましい。このような部材の強度脆弱化によって、帯状非接着帯21と接着領域22との身丈方向への引裂きが、すぐに前記破断誘導構造の部分で身丈方向よりも相対的に強度の低い胴回り方向に引裂かれ、引裂きの進展方向が再び上下方向(SあるいはS方向(図1、図5参照))に変化し得る。胴回り方向の部材の強度の低下としては、例えば、エンボスを身丈方向に沿うようにしたり、部材を胴回り方向に延伸したりする方法が挙げられる。一方、おむつ10の装着時あるいは装着後の使用時における胴回り方向への伸長にも耐え得るよう内側シート部材2の強度が必要である。したがって、前記破断誘導構造は、使用時の力では容易に破断しないがサイドシーム部の力強い引裂き力で容易に分離可能な程度のシート部材の強度低下とすることが好ましい。その観点から、前述の強度の下限以上、上限以下とする範囲で破断誘導構造の強度を調整することができるので好ましい。 In particular, in the case of a product in which the strength of the member when pulled in the waist direction is higher than the strength of the member when pulled in the body height direction, the strength (T 1 ) of the member in the waist direction in the portion of the fracture induction structure Is preferably lower than the strength (T 2 ) of the member in the height direction, and the ratio (T 1 / T 2 ) is preferably 0.3 to 0.9, and is preferably 0.5 to 0.7. More preferably it is. Further, from the viewpoint of preventing lateral tearing, the ratio (T 1 / T s ) of the strength (T 1 ) in the waist direction of the fracture-inducing structure to the strength (T s ) in the height direction of the inner sheet member is 0.3 to 0.9 is preferable, and 0.5 to 0.7 is more preferable. Due to such weakening of the strength of the member, tearing of the band-shaped non-adhesive band 21 and the bonding region 22 in the height direction immediately occurs in the waist direction in which the strength is relatively lower than the height direction in the portion of the breaking induction structure. It is torn and the tearing direction can change again in the up-down direction (S 1 or S 2 direction (see FIGS. 1 and 5)). Examples of the strength reduction of the member in the waistline direction include a method in which the emboss is along the height direction or the member is stretched in the waistline direction. On the other hand, the strength of the inner sheet member 2 is required so that it can withstand extension in the waistline direction when the diaper 10 is mounted or after use. Therefore, it is preferable that the breaking guide structure has a strength reduction of the sheet member that is not easily broken by a force during use but can be easily separated by a strong tearing force of the side seam portion. From this point of view, it is preferable because the strength of the fracture induction structure can be adjusted in a range of not less than the above-described lower limit and not more than the upper limit.

さらに、破断誘導構造は、帯状非接着帯21にのみ配されることが好ましい。これにより、内側シート部材2の分離が帯状非接着帯21の破断誘導構造の部分のみに止められるので該シート部材全体の強度が維持される。また、破断誘導構造が接着領域22にないことで、該接着領域22と外装シート1との接合強度の低下、シート剥がれを回避し得る。これによりおむつ使用時の良好な装着感を維持することができる。また、前記構造が部材の強度脆弱化によるものである場合、前記構造の幅(胴回り方向の長さ)は、横裂け発生時に破断誘導構造で破断しやすいという観点から、1〜10mmが好ましく、2〜5mmがさらに好ましい。   Furthermore, it is preferable that the fracture inducing structure is disposed only on the band-shaped non-adhesive band 21. Thereby, since the separation of the inner sheet member 2 is stopped only at the portion of the belt-shaped non-adhesive band 21 of the fracture induction structure, the strength of the entire sheet member is maintained. Further, since the breakage induction structure is not present in the adhesion region 22, it is possible to avoid a decrease in bonding strength between the adhesion region 22 and the exterior sheet 1 and sheet peeling. Thereby, the favorable wearing feeling at the time of diaper use can be maintained. In addition, when the structure is due to weakening of the strength of the member, the width of the structure (length in the waistline direction) is preferably 1 to 10 mm from the viewpoint of being easily broken by a breakage induction structure when a lateral tear occurs, 2-5 mm is more preferable.

〔部材の強度〕
本発明において「部材の強度」は特に断らない限り、下記のようにして測定した値をいう。先ず、部材を適当な大きさに切断してサンプルシートを得る。得られたサンプルシートをテンシロン引っ張り試験機(オリエンテック社製、商品名「RTA−100」)のチャック間に把持させ、次いで、引張速度300mm/minで引張り、破断したときの最大点荷重を測定する。これを幅30mmに換算し、部材の強度とする。
[Member strength]
In the present invention, “strength of the member” means a value measured as follows unless otherwise specified. First, the member is cut into an appropriate size to obtain a sample sheet. The obtained sample sheet is held between chucks of a Tensilon tensile tester (Orientec Co., Ltd., trade name “RTA-100”), then pulled at a pulling speed of 300 mm / min, and the maximum point load is measured when it breaks. To do. This is converted to a width of 30 mm and used as the strength of the member.

外装シートの外層不織布や吸収体を被覆するする繊維シートの素材となる不織布としては、それぞれ、例えばエアースルー不織布、ヒートロール不織布、スパンレース不織布、スパンボンド不織布、メルトブローン不織布等の各種製法による不織布、織布、編布、樹脂フィルム等が挙げられ、これらを積層一体化させてなるシート材等を用いることができる。感触の良い柔軟な襞を規則的に配列させ、装飾的な美観を合わせて付与する観点から、両シート材又は一方のシート材(特に複合伸縮部材を肌に当接させる用途に用いる場合の肌面側の面を形成するシート材)の形成材料は、エアースルー不織布、ヒートロール不織布、スパンレース不織布、スパンボンド不織布、メルトブローン不織布等であることが好ましい。   As the nonwoven fabric used as the material for the outer layer nonwoven fabric of the exterior sheet and the fiber sheet that covers the absorbent body, for example, air-through nonwoven fabric, heat roll nonwoven fabric, spunlace nonwoven fabric, spunbond nonwoven fabric, nonwoven fabric by various production methods such as melt blown nonwoven fabric, Examples include woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, resin films, and the like, and a sheet material obtained by laminating and integrating them can be used. From the viewpoint of regularly arranging flexible ridges with good feel and giving a decorative aesthetic appearance, both sheet materials or one sheet material (especially skin when used for the purpose of bringing a composite elastic member into contact with the skin) The forming material of the sheet material forming the surface side) is preferably an air-through nonwoven fabric, a heat roll nonwoven fabric, a spunlace nonwoven fabric, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a melt blown nonwoven fabric, or the like.

弾性部材の材料としては、吸収性物品に用いられる通常の弾性材料を用いることができ、例えば素材としては、スチレン−ブタジエン、ブタジエン、イソプレン、ネオプレン等の合成ゴム、天然ゴム、EVA、伸縮性ポリオレフィン、ポリウレタン等を挙げることができ、形態としては、断面が矩形、正方形、円形、多角形状等の糸状ないし紐状(平ゴム等)のもの、或いはマルチフィラメントタイプの糸状のもの等を用いることができる。
れる。
As a material of the elastic member, a normal elastic material used for absorbent articles can be used. For example, as a material, synthetic rubber such as styrene-butadiene, butadiene, isoprene, neoprene, natural rubber, EVA, stretchable polyolefin Polyurethane and the like can be mentioned, and the form thereof is such that the cross-section is rectangular, square, circular, polygonal or other thread-like or string-like (flat rubber etc.), or multifilament type thread-like it can.
It is.

上記各実施形態においては本発明の着用物品としてパンツ型おむつを例に示したが、吸収性本体を肌面側に配置して用いられるパンツ型おむつカバーであることも好ましい。ここで吸収性本体は、排泄される尿等を吸収するものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば尿とりパッド等の吸収パッドが挙げられる。吸収パッドは、例えば、液透過性の表面シート、液不透過性の防漏シート、及び両シート間に介在された液保持性の吸収体を具備し、平面視矩形状の縦長形状に形成されたものが挙げられる。そして、吸収パッドの長手方向の両側には、左右一対の立体ガードが形成されていることが好ましく、各立体ガードは、吸収パッドの長手方向の両側に、立体ガード弾性部材を有する立体ガード形成用のシート材を配設して形成されていることが好ましい。このような吸収パッドの長手方向を着用者の背側から腹側に股間を介してわたすようにして、該パッドの液透過シート側を着用者の肌に当接するよう配置する。おむつカバーは、この吸収パッドを覆うようにして着用することが好ましい。   In each of the above embodiments, a pants-type diaper is shown as an example of the wearing article of the present invention, but a pants-type diaper cover that is used with the absorbent main body disposed on the skin surface side is also preferable. The absorbent main body is not particularly limited as long as it absorbs excreted urine and the like, and examples thereof include an absorbent pad such as a urine collecting pad. The absorbent pad includes, for example, a liquid-permeable surface sheet, a liquid-impermeable leak-proof sheet, and a liquid-holding absorber interposed between the two sheets, and is formed in a vertically long shape that is rectangular in plan view. Can be mentioned. Preferably, a pair of left and right solid guards are formed on both sides of the absorbent pad in the longitudinal direction, and each solid guard is for forming a solid guard having a solid guard elastic member on both sides of the absorbent pad in the longitudinal direction. It is preferable that the sheet material is disposed. The longitudinal direction of such an absorbent pad is passed from the wearer's back side to the stomach side through the crotch, and the liquid-permeable sheet side of the pad is disposed so as to contact the wearer's skin. It is preferable to wear the diaper cover so as to cover the absorbent pad.

本発明のパンツ型着用物品は、分離可能とされたサイドシーム部を有し、かつ帯状非接着帯を含めた内側シート部材が着用物品の肌面側に配されたものを広く含むものであり、上述のようなパンツ型のおむつやおむつカバーのほか、生理用ショーツ、ショーツ型ナプキンなどの、パンツ型の構造を有する着用物品一般を含む概念である。このパンツ型着用物品は、乳幼児用のものであっても、成人用のものであってもよい。また、本発明のパンツ型着用物品において、前記内側シート部材は外装シートが折り返された部材に限らず、独立した部材であてもよく、他の構成部材の延出部分であってもよい。同様に、前記帯状非接着帯は、胴回り方向に延びる部分として、前記内側シート部材の下端に位置するものに限らず、上端にあってもよく、あるいは複数の位置に配されるものであってもよく、これに応じて必要により破断誘導構造が的確な位置に配されるものであればよい。   The pants-type wearing article of the present invention widely includes those having a side seam portion that is separable and an inner sheet member including a belt-like non-adhesive band arranged on the skin surface side of the wearing article. In addition to the above-described pants-type diapers and diaper covers, the concept includes general wearing articles having a pants-type structure such as sanitary shorts and shorts-type napkins. This pants-type wearing article may be for infants or for adults. Moreover, in the pants-type wearing article of the present invention, the inner sheet member is not limited to a member in which the exterior sheet is folded back, and may be an independent member or an extended portion of another component member. Similarly, the band-shaped non-adhesive band is not limited to being located at the lower end of the inner sheet member as a portion extending in the waistline direction, but may be located at the upper end or arranged at a plurality of positions. As long as it is necessary, the fracture inducing structure may be arranged at an appropriate position if necessary.

1 外装シート
2 内側シート部材
3 サイドシーム部
3r 外側縁
3s 内側縁
3i サイドシーム部上端縁
3k サイドシーム部下端縁
4 吸収性本体
10 使い捨ておむつ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Exterior sheet 2 Inner sheet member 3 Side seam part 3r Outer edge 3s Inner edge 3i Side seam part upper end edge 3k Side seam part lower end edge 4 Absorbent main body 10 Disposable diaper

Claims (5)

胴回り開口部と一対の足回り開口部とを有するパンツ型着用物品であって、
前記パンツ型着用物品には、その腹側を構成する部材と背側を構成する部材とが合掌状態に重ね合わされた左右一対のサイドシーム部があり、かつ、前記腹側部材及び/又は背側部材の肌面側には着用者の胴回りまたは腹回りを覆う内側シート部材が接合されており、
前記内側シート部材の着用者の身丈方向の下端部領域には前記腹側部材及び/又は背側部材と非接着とされた胴回り帯状非接着帯があり、該帯状非接着帯を有する内側シート部材が前記サイドシーム部において接合されており、
前記帯状非接着帯は、そのサイドシーム部の近傍の左右の少なくとも一方において身丈方向の破断を誘導する破断誘導構造を有するパンツ型着用物品。
A pants-type wearing article having a waist opening and a pair of suspension openings,
The pants-type wearing article has a pair of left and right side seam portions in which a member constituting the abdomen and a member constituting the dorsal side are overlapped with each other, and the abdomen and / or the dorsal side An inner sheet member covering the waist or abdomen of the wearer is joined to the skin side of the member,
The inner sheet member having the belt-like non-adhesive band has a waist-band non-adhesive band that is non-adhered to the abdominal member and / or the back-side member in the lower end region in the height direction of the wearer of the inner sheet member. Are joined at the side seam portion,
The band-shaped non-adhesive band is a pants-type wearing article having a breakage induction structure that induces a break in the height direction on at least one of right and left in the vicinity of the side seam portion.
前記破断誘導構造とサイドシーム部の内側縁との離間距離が20mm以下である請求項1記載のパンツ型着用物品。 The break induction structure and pants-type wearing article according to claim 1 Symbol placement distance between the inner edge of the side seams is 20mm or less. 前記破断誘導構造は、腹側部及び背側部の少なくとも一方に形成されている請求項1又は2に記載のパンツ型着用物品。 The pants-type wearing article according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the breakage induction structure is formed on at least one of an abdominal side and a back side. 前記破断誘導構造が、ミシン目又はシート部材の脆弱化部のいずれかである請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載のパンツ型着用物品。 The pants-type wearing article according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the breakage induction structure is either a perforation or a weakened portion of a sheet member. 前記パンツ型着用物品が腹側部分と背側部分と該両部分の間にある股下部分とを有する外装体を含んで構成された請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のパンツ型着用物品。
The underpants-type wearing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the underpants-type wearing article includes an exterior body having an abdomen part, a dorsal part, and a crotch part between the two parts. Goods.
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