JP5531191B2 - Drain trap - Google Patents

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JP5531191B2
JP5531191B2 JP2009048664A JP2009048664A JP5531191B2 JP 5531191 B2 JP5531191 B2 JP 5531191B2 JP 2009048664 A JP2009048664 A JP 2009048664A JP 2009048664 A JP2009048664 A JP 2009048664A JP 5531191 B2 JP5531191 B2 JP 5531191B2
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trap
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進 堀江
大輔 服部
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丸一株式会社
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Description

本発明は、浴槽・浴室、洗濯機パン、洗面台、流し台などに用いられる、排水トラップに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a drain trap used for a bathtub / bathroom, a washing machine pan, a wash basin, a sink, and the like.

従来より、浴槽・浴室、洗濯機パン、洗面台、流し台など、使用によって排水が生じる各種の生活機器(以下、「排水機器」と呼ぶ)には、使用によって生じた排水を床下配管など下水側等に排出する排水装置が取り付けられている。これら排水装置の中で、下水側からの臭気や害虫類が屋内側に進入することを防止する機能を備えた排水機器を特に排水トラップと呼ぶ。この排水トラップの構造には様々な種類があるが、一般的に良く知られている排水トラップは、排水の流路中に封水と呼ばれる必ず排水が溜まる部分を設け、この封水の部分を臭気や害虫類が通過できないことを利用して下水側からの臭気や害虫類が屋内側に進入することを防止する機能を備えた、封水式と呼ばれる排水トラップである。以下に従来よく知られた封水式の排水トラップを、図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Conventionally, various household appliances that generate drainage by use (hereinafter referred to as “drainage equipment”) such as bathtubs / bathrooms, washing machine pans, washstands, sinks, etc., use drainage generated by use as sewage side such as underfloor piping. A drainage device is attached. Among these drainage devices, a drainage device having a function of preventing odors and pests from the sewage side from entering the indoor side is particularly called a drainage trap. There are various types of drain trap structures, but generally well-known drain traps are provided with a portion of the drainage channel that always collects drainage, called sealed water. It is a drainage trap called a sealed type that has the function of preventing odors and pests from the sewage side from entering the indoor side by utilizing the fact that odors and pests cannot pass through. A well-known sealed drainage trap will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図11に示した従来例は、封水式の排水トラップを、浴槽を載置した防水パンに施工した状態を示すものであって、以下に記載した各部材より構成されてなる。
排水トラップは、後記するトラップ本体とフランジ部材からなる。
トラップ本体は、有底円筒形状であって、上方に雌ねじを設けた開口を有し、さらに後述する封水椀部、及び封水椀部を溢れた排水が流れる通水路、通水路の側面に設けた排出口を備えてなる。
封水椀部は有底円筒状で、上方に排水が流入し、また溢れ出る開口を設けてなる。
更に、封水椀部側面に、他の排水機器の排水を流入させるための外部排水口を設けると共に、外部排水口から封水椀部の外方向に枝管部を備えてなる。該枝管部には浴槽排水口からの配管が接続される。
排出口は前記トラップ本体内の排水を下水側配管へ排出するための開口であって、通水路の側面から外方向に向かって形成され、内部はトラップ本体内部の通水路と連通してなる。ここで、トラップ本体内部に、後述する防臭筒から、封水椀部の上端縁部を介して排出口に至る排水の流れ通路(以下、この排水が流れる通路を「排水流路」と記載)と、浴槽排水口から枝管部を介して外部排水口を通過し、封水椀部の上端を介して排出口に至る排水流路の、2通りの排水流路が形成される。
フランジ部材は、上下に開口した円筒形状の部材であって、上端には鍔部を設け、また外周面には前記したトラップ本体の開口の雌ねじと螺合する雄ねじを設け、またその内周側には排水口を開口している。
防臭筒は、上方、下方とも開放された円筒体であり、上方は前記フランジ部材の排水口と着脱自在且つ水密的に嵌合され、下端の開口は前記封水椀部内に配置されてなる。
排水エルボは、後述する防水パンの浴槽側取付部に取り付けられる部材であって、その上面に浴槽を載置した浴槽側防水パン上の排水を集水する排水エルボ排水口を備え、この排水エルボ排水口から排水を、接続先である排水トラップの枝管部に排出するように構成されてなる。また、排水エルボ排水口には、排水配管を介して後述する浴槽排水口からの排水が排出されるように構成される。
また、このような排水トラップは、次のような排水機器である防水パンに施工される。
防水パンは、浴室に用いられる排水機器であって、浴槽を載置するための部分と、使用者が身体等を洗う洗い場部分とから構成されてなり、浴室または浴槽の使用によって生じた排水を受け止める機能を有している。また、防水パンの、浴槽を載置する側には浴槽側取付部を、洗い場側には洗い場側取付部を、それぞれ設けてなる。
また、浴槽は有底箱状にして上方が開口した槽体であって、底面の最も低い位置には浴槽排水口を設けてなる。
また、浴槽の浴槽排水口から、排水エルボの排水エルボ排水口までの間には排水配管が接続される。
また、トラップ本体の排出口には排出口から床下配管までの間を接続する床下接続管が接続される。
The conventional example shown in FIG. 11 shows a state in which a sealed drain trap is applied to a waterproof pan on which a bathtub is placed, and is constituted by the members described below.
The drain trap includes a trap body and a flange member which will be described later.
The trap body has a cylindrical shape with a bottom, has an opening provided with an internal thread on the upper side, and further includes a sealed water bottle part, which will be described later, and a water flow path through which water overflowing the sealed water bottle part flows. It is provided with a provided outlet.
The sealed water bottle portion is a bottomed cylinder, and is provided with an opening through which drainage flows and overflows.
Further, an external drainage port for allowing the drainage of other drainage equipment to flow in is provided on the side surface of the sealed water bottle part, and a branch pipe part is provided from the external drainage port to the outside of the sealed water bottle part. A pipe from the bathtub drain is connected to the branch pipe.
The discharge port is an opening for discharging the waste water in the trap body to the sewage side pipe, and is formed outward from the side surface of the water passage. The inside communicates with the water passage in the trap body. Here, a flow path of drainage from the deodorizing cylinder, which will be described later, to the discharge port through the upper end edge of the sealed water bottle inside the trap body (hereinafter, the path through which this drainage flows is referred to as “drainage channel”) Then, two drainage channels are formed: a drainage channel that passes from the bathtub drainage port through the branch pipe portion to the external drainage port and reaches the discharge port through the upper end of the sealed water bottle portion.
The flange member is a cylindrical member that opens up and down, and is provided with a flange on the upper end, and on the outer peripheral surface is provided with a male screw that engages with the female screw of the opening of the trap body described above, and on the inner peripheral side thereof There is a drain opening.
The deodorizing cylinder is a cylindrical body that is open at both the upper and lower sides, and the upper part is detachably and watertightly fitted with the drainage port of the flange member, and the opening at the lower end is arranged in the sealed water bottle part.
The drainage elbow is a member attached to a bathtub-side mounting portion of a waterproof pan, which will be described later, and has a drainage elbow drainage port that collects drainage on the bathtub-side waterproof pan on which the bathtub is placed. The drainage is configured to be discharged from the drainage port to a branch pipe portion of a drainage trap as a connection destination. Further, the drain elbow drain is configured such that drainage from a bathtub drain described later is discharged through a drain pipe.
Moreover, such a drain trap is applied to a waterproof pan which is a drain device as described below.
The waterproof pan is a drainage device used in the bathroom, and is composed of a part for placing the bathtub and a washing part for the user to wash the body etc., and drainage generated by using the bathroom or bathtub. Has a function to catch. Moreover, the bathtub side attaching part is provided in the side which mounts a bathtub of a waterproof pan, and the washing place side attaching part is provided in the washing place side, respectively.
Moreover, the bathtub is a tank body having a bottomed box shape and opened upward, and is provided with a bathtub drain at the lowest position on the bottom surface.
Further, a drain pipe is connected from the bathtub drain outlet of the bathtub to the drain elbow outlet of the drain elbow.
In addition, an underfloor connection pipe that connects the discharge port to the underfloor pipe is connected to the discharge port of the trap body.

上記段落0003に記載された排水トラップは、以下のようにして防水パンに取付施工される。
排水トラップを、防水パンの洗い場側取付部周縁を間に介した状態で、トラップ本体の雌ねじをフランジ部材の雄ねじに螺合させることで、防水パンの洗い場側取付部周縁が、フランジ部材の鍔部下面と、トラップ本体の下方開口部周縁とで挟持され、防水パンにトラップ本体及びフランジ部材が取り付け固定される。
また、排水エルボを排水トラップの枝管部に接続した後、防水パンの浴槽側取付部に取り付け固定する。
また、浴槽の浴槽排水口から、排水エルボの排水エルボ排水口まで排水配管を接続すると共に、トラップ本体の排出口を床下接続管を介して床下配管に接続させる。
更にフランジ部材の排水口に、防臭筒を着脱自在且つ水密的に嵌合させ、排水トラップの防水パンへの施工が完了する。
The drain trap described in paragraph 0003 is attached to a waterproof pan as follows.
With the drain trap in the state where the peripheral part of the washing pan side of the waterproof pan is interposed between the female screw of the trap body and the male screw of the flange member, the peripheral part of the waterproof pan is attached to the flange part of the flange member. The trap main body and the flange member are attached and fixed to the waterproof pan.
Moreover, after connecting the drain elbow to the branch pipe portion of the drain trap, the drain elbow is attached and fixed to the bathtub side mounting portion of the waterproof pan.
In addition, the drain pipe is connected from the bathtub drain port of the bathtub to the drain elbow drain port of the drain elbow, and the discharge port of the trap body is connected to the under floor pipe via the under floor connecting pipe.
Further, the deodorizing cylinder is detachably and watertightly fitted into the drainage port of the flange member, and the construction of the drainage trap on the waterproof pan is completed.

上記のように構成された排水トラップ配管において、洗い場側の防水パン上に排水が行われると、排水は、排水口、防臭筒の上方の開口から防臭筒内を通過し、封水椀部内に溜まり、封水椀部の上端から溢れて通水路内を通過し排出口に至り、最終的には排出口から床下接続管、床下配管を介し下水側等に排出される。
また、上記排水トラップ配管において、浴槽または浴槽側防水パン上に排水が行われると、排水は、浴槽排水口又は排水エルボ排水口から排水エルボ内を通過し、枝管部から外部排水口を通って封水椀部内に溜まり、封水椀部の上端から溢れて通水路内を通過し排出口に至り、最終的には排出口から床下接続管、床下配管を介し下水側等に排出される。
また、このとき封水椀部に排水が溜まることで、排水トラップ内に形成された排水流路の少なくとも一部に、封水と呼ばれる排水が溜まった状態が生じる。下水側から臭気や害虫類が逆流してきた場合でも、これら臭気や害虫類がこの封水を乗り越える事ができないため、屋内側に臭気や害虫類が進入することを防止することができる。尚、この下水側から屋内側に臭気や害虫類が進入することを防止する機能を、「トラップ機能」と呼ぶ。
特開2003−336302号公報
In the drain trap pipe configured as described above, when drainage is performed on the waterproof pan on the washing place side, the drainage passes through the deodorization cylinder through the drain opening and the opening above the deodorization cylinder, and enters the sealed water bottle section. It accumulates, overflows from the upper end of the sealing basin, passes through the water channel, reaches the discharge port, and is finally discharged from the discharge port to the sewage side through the underfloor connection pipe and the underfloor pipe.
In the drain trap pipe, when drainage is performed on the bathtub or the bathtub-side waterproof pan, the drainage passes through the drainage elbow from the bathtub drainage port or drainage elbow drainage port, and passes through the external drainage port from the branch pipe part. Collected in the seal basin, overflows from the upper end of the seal basin, passes through the water passage, reaches the discharge port, and is finally discharged from the discharge port to the sewage side through the underfloor connection pipe and the underfloor pipe. .
Further, at this time, the wastewater is collected in the sealed water trough, so that a state in which wastewater called sealed water is accumulated in at least a part of the drainage channel formed in the drain trap. Even if odors and pests flow backward from the sewage side, these odors and pests cannot get over this sealed water, so that it is possible to prevent odors and pests from entering the indoor side. The function of preventing odors and pests from entering the indoor side from the sewage side is called a “trap function”.
JP 2003-336302 A

上記のような封水式の排水トラップには、以下のような問題があった。
上記封水式の排水トラップにおいては、排水の流入する部分は排水口と浴槽排水口又は排水エルボ排水口の3箇所があるが、この3つの排水口からの排水は排水トラップ内で合流し、最終的に排出口のみから排出される。このため、排水が大量に生じると、排出口からの排水の排出が排水の流入においつかず、浴槽排水口又は排水エルボ排水口からの排水が排水口に溢れたり、又は排水口からの排水が浴槽排水口や排水エルボ排水口に溢れたり、といった、いわゆる逆流を生じていた。
この問題を解決するため、上記特許文献1の発明では、排水口から排出口に至る流路と、浴槽排水口から排出口に至る流路とをフロート壁によって隔て、排水口と浴槽排水口との間で逆流が生じないように構成していた。
しかし上記フロート壁は、平坦な板状なため、排水トラップ内で傾斜しやすく、傾斜が生じると封水椀部の上端にうまく位置が合わず、機能を充分に果たせない、という問題があった。また、フロート壁の側面部分はトラップ本体の内側面や封水椀部の外側面に強く接して排水の流れを抑制しなければ、流路を分割するという機能を十分に果たすことはできないが、フロート壁の側面部分がトラップ本体の内側面や封水椀部の外側面に強く接していると、接する部分の摩擦によってフロート壁の滑らかな昇降が妨げられるという、機能上矛盾する構成を生じていた。
更には、特許文献1の図3から明らかなように、浴槽排水口から排水があった場合、排水口側の流路は開口されるため、浴槽流排水口から排水口への逆流を防ぐことはできない、という問題があった。
The sealed water drain trap as described above has the following problems.
In the above-mentioned sealed drain trap, there are three places where the drainage flows into: the drainage port and the bathtub drainage port or the drainage elbow drainage port. The drainage from these three drainage ports merges in the drainage trap, Finally, it is discharged only from the discharge port. For this reason, when a large amount of drainage occurs, the drainage from the outlet does not flow into the drainage, and the drainage from the bathtub drainage or drainage elbow drainage overflows into the drainage outlet or the drainage from the drainage outlet. So-called reverse flow, such as overflowing to the bathtub outlet or drain elbow outlet.
In order to solve this problem, in the invention of Patent Document 1, the flow path from the drain outlet to the discharge outlet and the flow path from the bathtub drain outlet to the discharge outlet are separated by a float wall, It was constituted so that no back flow would occur between.
However, since the float wall is flat and flat, it tends to be inclined in the drain trap, and if the inclination occurs, the position does not align well with the upper end of the sealing trough and the function cannot be performed sufficiently. . In addition, the side surface portion of the float wall is not in contact with the inner side surface of the trap body and the outer side surface of the sealing basin part, and the function of dividing the flow path cannot be sufficiently achieved unless the flow of drainage is suppressed. If the side surface of the float wall is in strong contact with the inner surface of the trap body or the outer surface of the watertight ridge, smooth rise and fall of the float wall is hindered by the friction of the contact portion, resulting in a functionally contradictory configuration. It was.
Furthermore, as is clear from FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1, when drainage is from the bathtub drainage outlet, the flow path on the drainage outlet side is opened, so that backflow from the bathtub drainage outlet to the drainage outlet is prevented. There was a problem that it was not possible.

また近年、排水配管の下流側に、負圧を発生させてサイフォン効果により排水の効率を向上させようとする、圧送配管の技術が広く研究されている。負圧を生じる要因は自己の排水に起因する自己サイフォン、排水配管の下流側に接続されている排水機器に起因する誘導サイフォン、またポンプなど機械類に起因する機械式サイフォン等様々であるが、このようなサイフォン現象による排水において、特許文献1に記載したような排水トラップを接続すると、特に特許文献の図3、図4の様態において、排水が生じない側の排水口からは排水の代わりに空気が引き込まれる。サイフォン効果によってこの空気の引き込みが生じると、空気の引き込みが生じた排水口に、空気を引き込む「ヒュー」という笛の音様の騒音や、排水中の空気の泡が流れ、或いは弾ける「ごぼごぼ」という騒音が発生していた。この騒音は特許文献1中の図2のように排水口からのみ排水が生じ、且つ浴槽排水口の流路が閉塞されていれば防ぐことができるが、それ以外の状態(例えば特許文献の図3、図4)では防ぐことができないなど、これまで十分な対応を行うことができていなかった。更に下流側に圧送配管を備えると、封水椀部に溜められている封水が引き込まれ、封水椀部内の水位が防臭筒下端や外部流入口の上端よりもよりも低い水位となり、排水トラップ内の流路において、排出口から排水口、又は浴槽排水口までが通気状態となってしまう、破封と呼ばれる状態となることがあった。この破封状態では、排水トラップはその機能を果たすことができず、排水口から排出口、又は浴槽排出口に、下水側の臭気や害虫類が逆流してしまう、という問題があった。
本発明は上記問題点に鑑み発明されたものであって、排水トラップにおいて、排水の流路に排水ガイド機構を設けることで、排水口間の逆流を防止し、また下流側に圧送配管を備えた場合に、騒音や破封を防止することを目的とした、排水トラップを提供するものである。
Further, in recent years, a technique of pressure feed piping that attempts to improve drainage efficiency by generating a negative pressure on the downstream side of the drain piping and siphon effect has been widely studied. Factors that cause negative pressure are various such as self-siphons due to self-drainage, induction siphons due to drainage equipment connected to the downstream side of drainage pipes, mechanical siphons due to machinery such as pumps, etc. In the drainage due to the siphon phenomenon, when a drainage trap as described in Patent Document 1 is connected, in particular, in the mode of FIG. 3 and FIG. Air is drawn. When this air is drawn in due to the siphon effect, the whistle-like noise that draws air or the bubbles of air in the drainage flows or blows into the drainage port where the air is drawn. There was a noise called “Gobo”. This noise can be prevented if drainage is produced only from the drainage outlet as shown in FIG. 2 in Patent Document 1 and the flow path of the bathtub drainage port is closed. 3 and FIG. 4) have not been able to take sufficient measures so far. Further, when a pressure feed pipe is provided on the downstream side, the sealed water stored in the sealed water bottle part is drawn, and the water level in the sealed water bottle part becomes lower than the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder or the upper end of the external inlet, In the flow path in the trap, there is a case where a state from a discharge port to a drainage port or a bathtub drainage port is in a vented state, which is called a breakage. In this broken state, the drain trap cannot perform its function, and there is a problem in that sewage-side odors and pests flow backward from the drain port to the discharge port or the bathtub discharge port.
The present invention has been invented in view of the above problems, and in the drain trap, by providing a drain guide mechanism in the drain flow path, back flow between the drain ports is prevented, and a pressure feed pipe is provided on the downstream side. In such a case, a drain trap is provided for the purpose of preventing noise and breakage.

請求項1に記載の排水トラップは、排水の流入する排水口1と、排水口1から下方に延出された、下方に開口を備えた防臭筒2と、その内部に防臭筒2の下方の開口を収納すると共に、排水を溜めて封水を形成する有底筒状の封水椀部3と、封水椀部3を溢れ出た排水を下水等に排出する排出口4と、封水椀部3内に連通するように設けた、他の排水機器の排水を流入させるための外部排水口5と、からなる排水トラップにおいて、
防臭筒2から排出口4に至る排水流路を閉塞する防臭筒閉塞弁6と、外部排水口5から排出口4に至る排水流路を閉塞する外部排水口閉塞弁7と、防臭筒閉塞弁6が機能する際は外部排水口閉塞弁7を開放し、外部排水口閉塞弁7が機能する際は防臭筒閉塞弁6を開放するように、防臭筒閉塞弁6と外部排水口閉塞弁7とを連動させる連動部8と、からなる排水ガイド機構を備えたことを特徴とする排水トラップである。
尚、ここでいう「防臭筒閉塞弁6又は外部排水口閉塞弁7が機能する」とは、閉塞弁によって排水流路が閉塞されることを意味する。

The drain trap according to claim 1 includes a drain port 1 through which drainage flows, a deodorizing cylinder 2 extending downward from the drain port 1, and an opening below the deodorizing cylinder 2. A closed-bottomed sealed water trough 3 for storing drainage to form a sealed water while storing the opening, a discharge port 4 for discharging waste water overflowing the sealed water trough 3 to sewage, and the like In the drainage trap comprising the external drainage port 5 for allowing the drainage of other drainage equipment to flow into the collar part 3,
A deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 that blocks the drainage flow path from the deodorizing cylinder 2 to the discharge port 4, an external drainage opening blocking valve 7 that blocks the drainage flow path from the external draining port 5 to the discharge port 4, and the deodorization cylinder blocking valve The deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 and the external drain opening blocking valve 7 are opened so that the external drain opening blocking valve 7 is opened when the function 6 functions, and the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 is opened when the external drain opening blocking valve 7 functions. And a drainage guide mechanism comprising an interlocking portion 8 that interlocks with the drainage trap mechanism.
Here, “the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 or the external drain opening blocking valve 7 functions” means that the drainage channel is blocked by the blocking valve.

請求項2に記載の排水トラップは、上記排水トラップにおいて、排水ガイド機構を、
筒状の連動部8と、該連動部8の下方内面において連動部8を閉塞して設けられる防臭筒閉塞弁6と、連動部8上方外側面において上方の周縁から外周方向に突出した外部排水口閉塞弁7と、からなる排水ガイド部材9によって構成し、
該排水ガイド部材9を、防臭筒2と封水椀部3の間に、上昇時には防臭筒2の下端に防臭筒閉塞弁6が当接して防臭筒2下端を閉塞し、降下時には封水椀部3の上端に外部排水口閉塞弁7が当接して封水椀部3上方の開口を閉塞するように配置したことを特徴とする、段落0008に記載の排水トラップである。
The drainage trap according to claim 2, wherein in the drainage trap, the drainage guide mechanism is
A tubular interlocking portion 8, a deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 provided by closing the interlocking portion 8 on the lower inner surface of the interlocking portion 8, and an external drainage projecting in the outer peripheral direction from the upper peripheral edge on the upper outer surface of the interlocking portion 8. It is constituted by a drainage guide member 9 comprising a mouth closing valve 7,
When the drainage guide member 9 is moved between the deodorizing cylinder 2 and the sealing jar 3, the deodorizing cylinder closing valve 6 abuts on the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 at the time of ascent, and the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 is closed, and at the lowering, the sealing bottle The drain trap according to Paragraph 0008, wherein the external drain port closing valve 7 is in contact with the upper end of the portion 3 so as to close the opening above the sealing jar portion 3.

請求項3に記載の排水トラップは、上記排水トラップにおいて、排水ガイド機構に、排水ガイド機構が適切な位置にて昇降するように規制する昇降ガイド部10を備えたことを特徴とする、段落0009に記載の排水トラップである。   Paragraph 0009, wherein the drain trap according to claim 3 is provided with an elevating guide portion 10 for regulating the drain guide mechanism so that the drain guide mechanism moves up and down at an appropriate position. It is a drainage trap as described in.

請求項4に記載の排水トラップは、上記排水トラップにおいて、外部排水口5の封水椀部3側端部を封水椀部3内に下方に向けて配置すると共に、防臭筒2下端を平面視外部排水口5に隣接して配置し、
排水ガイド機構を、くの字状に折り曲げられ、その一片に板状の防臭筒閉塞弁6を、他片に板状の外部排水口閉塞弁7を備え、折れ曲がり部分を回動自在に軸止することで、防臭筒閉塞弁6が最大に開放される際は外部排水口閉塞弁7を閉塞し、外部排水口閉塞弁7が最大に開放される際は防臭筒閉塞弁6を閉塞するように構成した事を特徴とする、段落0008に記載の排水トラップである。
The drain trap according to claim 4 is arranged in such a manner that the end of the external drain port 5 on the side of the sealing jar 3 is directed downward in the sealing jar 3 and the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 is flat. Placed adjacent to the external drainage port 5,
The drainage guide mechanism is bent in a U-shape, with a plate-shaped deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 on one piece and a plate-shaped external drain opening blocking valve 7 on the other piece, and the bent portion is pivotably pivoted. Thus, when the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 is opened to the maximum, the external drain opening blocking valve 7 is closed, and when the external drain opening blocking valve 7 is opened to the maximum, the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 is closed. The drainage trap according to paragraph 0008, wherein the drainage trap is configured as follows.

請求項5に記載の排水トラップは、上記排水トラップにおいて、排水ガイド機構の比重が、ほぼ1であることを特徴とする、段落0008乃至段落0011のいずれか1つに記載の排水トラップである。   The drainage trap according to claim 5 is the drainage trap according to any one of paragraphs 0008 to 0011, wherein the drainage guide mechanism has a specific gravity of about 1.

請求項6に記載の排水トラップは、上記排水トラップにおいて、排出口4の下流に、負圧によって排水を引き込む圧送配管を備えたことを特徴とする、段落0008乃至段落0012のいずれか1つに記載の排水トラップである。   The drain trap according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the drain trap, a pumping pipe for drawing the drainage by negative pressure is provided downstream of the discharge port 4. The drain trap as described.

本発明の排水トラップは、以下の効果を奏する。
請求項1に記載の本発明は、排水トラップに排水ガイド機構を備えたことで、排水口から充分な排水が生じたときは外部排水口が閉塞され、また外部排水口から充分な排水が生じたときは排水口が閉塞されるため、排水口間で逆流が発生することを防止することができる。
請求項2に記載の本発明では、防臭筒閉塞弁と外部排水口閉塞弁とが連動して上下に昇降する排水ガイド機構を備えた排水トラップの具体的な構成を明確にすることができる。
請求項3に記載の本発明では、上記請求項2のような、防臭筒閉塞弁と外部排水口閉塞弁とが連動して昇降する排水ガイド機構を備えた排水トラップにおいて、排水ガイド機構の昇降動作を安定させることができる。
請求項4に記載の本発明は、防臭筒閉塞弁と外部排水口閉塞弁とが連動して軸止による軸動により機能する排水ガイド機構を備えた排水トラップの具体的な構成を明確にすることができる。
請求項5に記載の本発明は、排水ガイド機構の比重をほぼ1とすることによって、排水ガイド機構を排水の流れに良く反応する機構とすることができる。
請求項6に記載の本発明は、排水ガイド機構によって、大量排水が生じた場合は排水口と外部排水口のいずれか一方の排水口からの排水のみが生じ、他方の排水口は閉塞されるため、負圧によって排水を引き込む圧送配管においても、排水を行っている排水口のみが開口され、他方の排水口は閉塞されているので、引き込みによる騒音や破封を防ぐことができ、圧送排水に好適な排水トラップとすることができる。
The drainage trap of the present invention has the following effects.
In the first aspect of the present invention, since the drain trap is provided with the drain guide mechanism, the external drain port is closed when sufficient drainage is generated from the drain port, and sufficient drainage is generated from the external drain port. In such a case, since the drainage ports are blocked, it is possible to prevent a backflow from occurring between the drainage ports.
In the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to clarify the specific configuration of the drain trap provided with a drain guide mechanism that moves up and down in conjunction with the deodorizing cylinder block valve and the external drain port block valve.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, in the drain trap having the drain guide mechanism in which the deodorizing cylinder block valve and the external drain port block valve are moved up and down as in the second embodiment, the drain guide mechanism is moved up and down. The operation can be stabilized.
The present invention according to claim 4 clarifies a specific configuration of a drain trap provided with a drain guide mechanism that functions by an axial movement caused by a shaft stop by interlocking the deodorizing cylinder block valve and the external drain port block valve. be able to.
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, by setting the specific gravity of the drainage guide mechanism to approximately 1, the drainage guide mechanism can be a mechanism that reacts well to the flow of drainage.
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, when a large amount of drainage occurs, only the drainage from one of the drainage port and the external drainage port occurs, and the other drainage port is blocked by the drainage guide mechanism. For this reason, even in a pressure-feed piping that draws wastewater by negative pressure, only the drainage port that drains water is opened and the other drainage port is closed. It can be set as a suitable drainage trap.

本発明の第一実施例の排水トラップを採用した排水配管の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the drain piping which employ | adopted the drain trap of the 1st Example of this invention. 第一実施例の排水口側の流路が開放された状態を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state by which the flow path by the side of the drain outlet of a 1st Example was open | released. 第一実施例の外部排水口側の流路が開放された状態を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state by which the flow path by the side of the external drain port of a 1st Example was open | released. 第一実施例の排水口側と外部排水口側の両流路が同時に開放された状態を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state by which the both flow paths by the side of the drain outlet of the 1st Example and the external drain outlet side were open | released simultaneously. 図2のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の第二実施例の排水トラップを採用した排水配管の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the drain piping which employ | adopted the drain trap of the 2nd Example of this invention. 第二実施例の排水口側の流路が開放された状態を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state by which the flow path by the side of the drain outlet of 2nd Example was open | released. 第二実施例の外部排水口側の流路が開放された状態を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state by which the flow path by the side of the external drain port of a 2nd Example was open | released. 第一実施例の排水口側と外部排水口側の両流路が同時に開放された状態を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state by which the both flow paths by the side of the drain outlet of the 1st Example and the external drain outlet side were open | released simultaneously. 図7のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 従来の排水トラップを採用した排水配管の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the drain piping which employ | adopted the conventional drain trap.

以下に本発明の第一実施例を、図面を参照しつつ説明する。
図1乃至図5に示した本発明の実施例は、以下に記載したトラップ本体11、フランジ部材12、防臭筒2、排水エルボ13、排水ガイド機構を形成する排水ガイド部材9、その他の部材より構成されてなる。
トラップ本体11は、有底円筒状の封水椀部3と、封水椀部3の上端を覆うように形成され、その内部を封水椀部3から溢れた排水が流れる通水路14と、通水路14の側面に設けられた、排水を排出するための排出口4と、通水路14の上方に設けた、雌ねじを有する開口から構成される。
封水椀部3は有底円筒状で、上方に排水が流入する開口を設けてなる。
更に、封水椀部3側面に、他の排水機器の排水を流入させるため、円形状の開口である外部排水口5を設けると共に、
外部排水口5から封水椀部3の外方向に枝管部20を備えてなる。該枝管部20には、排水エルボ13を介して、浴槽排水口15からの配管が接続される。
排出口4は前記トラップ本体11内の排水を下水側配管へ排出するための開口であって、通水路14の外壁の側面から外方向に向かって形成され、内部はトラップ本体11内部と連通してなる。
ここで、トラップ本体11内部に、後述する防臭筒2から、封水椀部3の上端縁部を介して排出口4に至る排水口1排水流路と、浴槽排水口15から排水エルボ13、枝管部20を介して外部排水口5を通過し、封水椀部3の上端を介して排出口4に至る浴槽排水流路の2通りの排水流路が形成される。
フランジ部材12は、上下に開口した円筒形状の部材であって、上端には鍔部を設け、また外周面には前記したトラップ本体11の雌ねじと螺合する雄ねじを設け、内側には防水パンP上の排水が流入する排水口1を開口している。
防臭筒2は、上下端とも開放された略円筒状であって、上端から一度すり鉢状に縮径した後、下方に円筒部分が降下した形状であり、前記フランジ部材12の排水口1と着脱自在且つ水密的に嵌合される。
排水ガイド部材9は、防臭筒2と封水椀部3の間に昇降自在に配置される部材であって、平面視防臭筒2の外径よりも大径で、また封水椀部3の内径よりも小径な円筒形状を成す連動部8と、該連動部8の下方内面において連動部8下端を閉塞して設けられる防臭筒閉塞弁6と、連動部8上端の周縁から外周方向に円周に沿って連続して突出した、外径が封水椀部3の外径よりも大径の円環状の板状部分からなる外部排水口閉塞弁7を備えてなる。
尚、外部排水口閉塞弁7は直接外部排水口5に接して外部排水口5を閉塞する構成ではないが、後述するように閉塞時外部排水口5から排出口4に至る外部排水口5流路を、排水口1から排出口4に至る流路と合流する前に閉塞することから、外部排水口5を直接閉塞するのと同じ効果を得ることができる。本発明においては、このように直接外部排水口5に接して外部排水口5を閉塞する構成ではないが、外部排水口5から排出口4に至る外部排水口5流路を、排水口1から排出口4に至る流路と合流する前に閉塞することにより、外部排水口5を直接閉塞するのと同じ効果を得ることができる弁を、直接外部排水口5に接して外部排水口5を閉塞する構成の弁と同様に「外部排水口閉塞弁7」とする。
また、上記排水ガイド部材9において、防臭筒閉塞弁6の上面(防臭筒2下端と当接する面)及び、外部排水口閉塞弁7の下面(封水椀部3上端と当接する面)にはシリコンゴムからなる弾性面が備えられ、当接時の水密性を高めている。
また、排水ガイド部材9は全体として1よりは大きいが1に近い比重(1.05等)にて構成されている。尚、ここでいう「全体としては1に近い比重」とは、部分的には1よりも相当に小さい、又は大きい比重であったとしても、排水ガイド部材9全体の重量を、排水ガイド部材9全体の体積で割った比重は1に近い比重になる、という意味である。
また、上記排水ガイド部材9の側面の円筒部分には、排水ガイド部材9が排水トラップの防臭筒2と封水椀部3の間において同心円状に位置ずれを生じることなく昇降するように、施工完了時防臭筒2に線接触する板状の昇降ガイド部10を、内側方向に複数突出して設けてなる。
排水エルボ13は、後述する防水パンPの浴槽側取付部に取り付けられる部材であって、その上面に浴槽Bを載置した浴槽側防水パンP上の排水を集水する排水エルボ排水口13aを備え、この排水エルボ排水口13aから排水を、接続先である排水トラップの枝管部20に排出するように構成されてなる。また、排水エルボ排水口13aには、排水配管を介して後述する浴槽排水口15からの排水が排出されるように構成される。
また、このような排水トラップは、次のような排水機器である防水パンPに施工される。
防水パンPは、浴室に用いられる排水機器であって、
浴槽Bを載置するための部分と、使用者が身体等を洗う洗い場部分とから構成されてなり、浴室または浴槽Bの使用によって生じた排水を受け止める機能を有している。また、防水パンPの、浴槽Bを載置する側には浴槽側取付部を、洗い場側には洗い場側取付部を、それぞれ設けてなる。
また、浴槽Bは有底箱状にして上方が開口した槽体であって、底面の最も低い位置には浴槽排水口15を設けてなる。
また、浴槽Bの浴槽排水口15から、排水エルボ13の排水エルボ排水口13aまでの間には排水配管が接続される。
また、トラップ本体11の排出口4には排出口4から床下配管までの間を接続する床下接続管Uが接続される。この床下接続管Uは管体が90度折れ曲がったエルボ管であって、管体の縦方向の部分の径が一部縮径することによって排水中から空気を締め出し、排水時自己サイフォンによる圧送配管を行うように構成されてなる。
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 includes a trap body 11, a flange member 12, a deodorizing cylinder 2, a drain elbow 13, a drain guide member 9 forming a drain guide mechanism, and other members described below. Consists of.
The trap body 11 is formed so as to cover the bottomed cylindrical sealed water trough 3 and the upper end of the sealed water trough 3, and a water passage 14 through which drainage overflowing from the sealed water trough 3 flows. It is comprised from the opening provided in the side surface of the water flow path 14 for discharging waste_water | drain, and the opening which provided in the upper part of the water flow path 14 and has an internal thread.
The sealing water trough 3 has a bottomed cylindrical shape and is provided with an opening through which drainage flows.
Furthermore, in order to allow the drainage of other drainage equipment to flow into the side surface of the sealing water trough 3, an external drainage port 5 that is a circular opening is provided,
A branch pipe part 20 is provided from the external drain port 5 to the outside of the sealed water bottle part 3. A pipe from the bathtub drain 15 is connected to the branch pipe portion 20 via a drain elbow 13.
The discharge port 4 is an opening for discharging the waste water in the trap body 11 to the sewage side pipe, and is formed outward from the side surface of the outer wall of the water passage 14. The inside communicates with the inside of the trap body 11. It becomes.
Here, in the trap main body 11, a drainage outlet 1 drainage flow path from the deodorizing cylinder 2 to be described later to the outlet 4 through the upper edge of the sealed water bottle part 3, and a drainage elbow 13 from the bathtub drainage outlet 15, Two drainage flow paths are formed, which are a bathtub drainage flow path that passes through the external drainage port 5 through the branch pipe portion 20 and reaches the discharge port 4 through the upper end of the sealed water bottle portion 3.
The flange member 12 is a cylindrical member opened up and down. The flange member 12 is provided with a flange at the upper end, and provided with a male screw that engages with the female screw of the trap body 11 on the outer peripheral surface. A drain port 1 through which drainage on P flows is opened.
The deodorizing cylinder 2 has a substantially cylindrical shape that is open at both the upper and lower ends, and once the diameter is reduced to a mortar shape from the upper end, the cylindrical portion is lowered downward, and is attached to and detached from the drain port 1 of the flange member 12. Freely and watertightly fitted.
The drainage guide member 9 is a member that is disposed between the deodorizing cylinder 2 and the sealed water bottle part 3 so as to freely move up and down. The interlocking portion 8 having a cylindrical shape smaller than the inner diameter, the deodorizing cylinder closing valve 6 provided by closing the lower end of the interlocking portion 8 on the lower inner surface of the interlocking portion 8, and the outer periphery from the periphery of the upper end of the interlocking portion 8 An external drain port closing valve 7 is provided that is formed of an annular plate-like portion having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the sealed water bottle portion 3 and continuously protruding along the circumference.
The external drain port closing valve 7 is not configured to directly contact the external drain port 5 and close the external drain port 5, but as will be described later, the external drain port 5 flow from the external drain port 5 to the discharge port 4 when closed Since the path is closed before joining the flow path from the drain port 1 to the discharge port 4, the same effect as that of directly blocking the external drain port 5 can be obtained. In the present invention, the external drain port 5 is not directly in contact with the external drain port 5 in this way, but the external drain port 5 from the external drain port 5 to the discharge port 4 is connected to the drain port 1. By closing before joining the flow path leading to the discharge port 4, a valve that can obtain the same effect as directly closing the external drain port 5 is brought into direct contact with the external drain port 5. The external drain closing valve 7 is the same as the closing valve.
Further, in the drainage guide member 9, the upper surface of the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 (surface that contacts the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2) and the lower surface of the external drain opening blocking valve 7 (surface that contacts the upper end of the sealing water bottle portion 3). An elastic surface made of silicon rubber is provided to improve water tightness when contacting.
Further, the drainage guide member 9 as a whole is configured with a specific gravity (1.05 or the like) that is larger than 1 but close to 1. The “specific gravity close to 1 as a whole” here means that the weight of the drainage guide member 9 as a whole is the weight of the drainage guide member 9 even if the specific gravity is substantially smaller or larger than 1. This means that the specific gravity divided by the total volume is close to 1.
In addition, the cylindrical portion on the side surface of the drainage guide member 9 is constructed so that the drainage guide member 9 is lifted and lowered concentrically between the deodorizing cylinder 2 and the sealing trough 3 of the drain trap. A plurality of plate-like lifting guide portions 10 that are in line contact with the deodorizing cylinder 2 at the time of completion are provided to protrude inward.
The drainage elbow 13 is a member attached to a bathtub-side mounting portion of a waterproof pan P, which will be described later, and has a drainage elbow drainage port 13a that collects drainage on the bathtub-side waterproof pan P on which the bathtub B is placed. The drainage elbow drainage port 13a is configured to discharge the drainage to the branch pipe portion 20 of the drainage trap as a connection destination. Moreover, the drainage elbow drainage port 13a is configured such that drainage from a bathtub drainage port 15 to be described later is discharged via a drainage pipe.
Moreover, such a drain trap is applied to the waterproof pan P which is the following drainage device.
The waterproof pan P is a drainage device used in the bathroom,
It is composed of a part for placing the bathtub B and a washing part where the user washes the body and the like, and has a function of receiving drainage generated by using the bathroom or the bathtub B. Moreover, the bathtub side attachment part is provided in the side which mounts the bathtub B of the waterproof pan P, and the washing place side attachment part is each provided in the washing place side.
The bathtub B is a tank body having a bottomed box shape and opened upward, and is provided with a bathtub drainage port 15 at the lowest position on the bottom surface.
Further, a drain pipe is connected from the bathtub drain port 15 of the bathtub B to the drain elbow drain port 13 a of the drain elbow 13.
Further, an underfloor connection pipe U that connects the discharge port 4 to the underfloor pipe is connected to the discharge port 4 of the trap body 11. This underfloor connecting pipe U is an elbow pipe whose pipe body is bent 90 degrees, and the diameter of the vertical part of the pipe body is partially reduced to shut out the air from the drainage, and the pressure feeding pipe by the self siphon when draining It is comprised so that it may perform.

上記段落0016に示した排水トラップの各部材は、下記の方法によって、排水機器である防水パンP及び浴槽Bに接続される。
排水トラップを、防水パンPの洗い場側取付部周縁を間に介した状態で、トラップ本体11の雌ねじをフランジ部材12の雄ねじに螺合させることで、防水パンPの洗い場側取付部周縁が、フランジ部材12の鍔部下面と、トラップ本体11の下方開口部周縁とで挟持され、防水パンPにトラップ本体11及びフランジ部材12が取り付け固定される。
また、排水エルボ13を排水トラップの枝管部20に接続した後、防水パンPの浴槽側取付部に取り付け固定する。
また、浴槽Bの浴槽排水口15から、排水エルボ13の排水エルボ排水口13aまで排水配管を接続すると共に、トラップ本体11の排出口4を床下接続管Uを介して床下配管に接続させる。
次に、排水口1から封水椀部3内に排水ガイド部材9を、有底円筒形状の底部分が下方になるように、且つ図5に示したように、封水椀部3側面と円筒部分とが同心円となるように封水椀部3内に配置する。
更にフランジ部材12の排水口1に、防臭筒2を着脱自在且つ水密的に嵌合させ、排水トラップの防水パンPへの施工が完了する。このとき、防臭筒2の筒部分の側面は、排水ガイド部材9の昇降ガイド部10に線接触するように配置される。
Each member of the drain trap shown in the paragraph 0016 is connected to the waterproof pan P and the bathtub B, which are drain devices, by the following method.
In the state where the drain trap is interposed between the peripheral edge of the washing pan side attachment portion of the waterproof pan P, the peripheral edge of the washing portion side attachment portion of the waterproof pan P is formed by screwing the female screw of the trap body 11 with the male screw of the flange member 12. The trap body 11 and the flange member 12 are fixedly attached to the waterproof pan P by being sandwiched between the lower surface of the flange portion of the flange member 12 and the periphery of the lower opening of the trap body 11.
Moreover, after connecting the drain elbow 13 to the branch pipe portion 20 of the drain trap, the drain elbow 13 is attached and fixed to the bathtub side mounting portion of the waterproof pan P.
Further, the drain pipe is connected from the bathtub drain port 15 of the bathtub B to the drain elbow drain port 13a of the drain elbow 13, and the discharge port 4 of the trap body 11 is connected to the under floor pipe via the under floor connecting pipe U.
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the drainage guide member 9 is inserted from the drainage port 1 into the sealed water bottle portion 3 so that the bottom portion of the bottomed cylindrical shape faces downward. It arrange | positions in the sealed water bottle part 3 so that a cylindrical part may become a concentric circle.
Further, the deodorizing cylinder 2 is detachably and watertightly fitted to the drain port 1 of the flange member 12, and the construction of the drain trap on the waterproof pan P is completed. At this time, the side surface of the cylinder portion of the deodorizing cylinder 2 is arranged so as to be in line contact with the lifting guide portion 10 of the drainage guide member 9.

上記のように構成された排水トラップ配管において、洗い場側の防水パンP上に排水が行われると、排水は、排水口1、防臭筒2の上方の開口から防臭筒2内を通過し、封水椀部3内に配置された排水ガイド部材9を、図2に示したように、封水椀部3の上端に排水ガイド部材9の外部排水口閉塞弁7が当接する位置まで降下させた上で排水ガイド部材9内部に溜まり、排水ガイド部材9の上端から溢れて通水路14内を通過し排出口4に至り、最終的には排出口4から床下配管を介し下水側等に排出される。
また、このとき排水ガイド部材9内部に排水が溜まることで、溜まった水が封水として機能し、排水トラップの排水口1から排出口4に至る排水流路はトラップ機能を備えることとなる。
また、この時上述したように、排水ガイド部材9は封水椀部3の上端に排水ガイド部材9の外部排水口閉塞弁7が当接する位置まで降下するため、封水椀部3の上方の開口は排水口1閉塞弁を含む排水ガイド部材9によって閉塞される。
この閉塞により、排水口1から排出口4に向かって流れる排水が、外部排水口5から排水エルボ排水口13aや浴槽排水口15に逆流することなく、スムーズに排出口4から排出される。
In the drain trap pipe configured as described above, when drainage is performed on the waterproof pan P on the washing place side, the drainage passes through the inside of the deodorizing cylinder 2 from the drain port 1 and the opening above the deodorizing cylinder 2, and is sealed. As shown in FIG. 2, the drainage guide member 9 disposed in the water tank part 3 is lowered to a position where the external drainage port closing valve 7 of the drainage guide member 9 comes into contact with the upper end of the sealing waterfowl part 3. It collects in the drainage guide member 9 above, overflows from the upper end of the drainage guide member 9, passes through the water passage 14, reaches the outlet 4, and is finally discharged from the outlet 4 to the sewage side through the underfloor piping. The
Further, at this time, the drainage is accumulated in the drainage guide member 9, so that the accumulated water functions as sealing water, and the drainage flow path from the drainage port 1 to the drainage port 4 of the drainage trap has a trap function.
At this time, as described above, the drain guide member 9 is lowered to a position where the external drain port closing valve 7 of the drain guide member 9 comes into contact with the upper end of the seal pot 3, so The opening is closed by a drain guide member 9 including a drain port 1 closing valve.
By this blockage, the drainage flowing from the drainage port 1 toward the discharge port 4 is smoothly discharged from the discharge port 4 without flowing back from the external drainage port 5 to the drainage elbow drainage port 13 a and the bathtub drainage port 15.

また、上記排水トラップ配管において、浴槽Bまたは浴槽側防水パンP上に排水が行われると、排水は、排水配管を介して浴槽排水口15から、又は排水エルボ排水口13aから排水エルボ13内を通過し、枝管部20から外部排水口5に至り、更に封水椀部3と排水ガイド部材9の間に溜まって封水を形成しつつ、図3に示したように、排水ガイド部材9を排水ガイド部材9底面の防臭筒閉塞弁6が防臭筒2下端を閉塞させるまで上昇させ、更に封水椀部3の上端から溢れて通水路14内を通過し排出口4に至り、最終的には排出口4から床下配管を介し下水側等に排出される(排水ガイド部材9が上昇したことで封水椀部3上端と外部排水口閉塞弁7とが離間し、浴槽排水口15または排水エルボ排水口13aから排出口4に至る排水流路が開放される)。
また、このとき封水椀部3内部に排水が溜まることで、溜まった水が封水として機能し、排水トラップの浴槽排水口15又は排水エルボ排水口13aから排出口4に至る排水流路はトラップ機能を備えることとなる。
また、この時上述したように、排水ガイド部材9は防臭筒2の下端に排水ガイド部材9の防臭筒閉塞弁6が当接する位置まで上昇するため、防臭筒2の下方の開口は防臭筒閉塞弁6によって閉塞される。
この閉塞により、浴槽排水口15又は排水エルボ排水口13aから排出口4に向かって流れる排水が、排水口1に逆流することなく、スムーズに排出口4から排出される。
上記のように、防臭筒閉塞弁6と外部排水口閉塞弁7とは連動部8を介して排水ガイド部材9という一体の部材に構成されているため、防臭筒閉塞弁6と外部排水口閉塞弁7とは連動して動作する。具体的には、排水ガイド部材9が上昇すると、防臭筒閉塞弁6が防臭筒2下端に当接して防臭筒2下端を閉塞すると同時に、外部排水口閉塞弁7は封水椀部3上端から離間して封水椀部3上方を開放し、排水ガイド部材9が降下すると、外部排水口閉塞弁7が封水椀部3上端に当接して封水椀部3上端を閉塞すると同時に、防臭筒閉塞弁6は防臭筒2下端から離間して防臭筒2下方を開放する。
Further, in the drain trap pipe, when drainage is performed on the bathtub B or the bathtub-side waterproof pan P, the drainage is conducted from the bathtub drain port 15 or the drain elbow drain port 13a through the drain elbow 13 through the drain pipe. As shown in FIG. 3, the drainage guide member 9 passes through the branch pipe portion 20 to the external drainage port 5 and further accumulates between the sealage trough 3 and the drainage guide member 9 to form a seal water. The deodorizing cylinder closing valve 6 on the bottom surface of the drainage guide member 9 is raised until the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 is closed, and further overflows from the upper end of the sealing basin 3 and passes through the water passage 14 to reach the discharge port 4. Is discharged from the discharge port 4 to the sewage side or the like through the underfloor pipe (the upper end of the sealing basin 3 and the external drain port closing valve 7 are separated due to the rise of the drain guide member 9, and the bathtub drain port 15 or Drainage flow from drain elbow drain 13a to discharge 4 There are open).
Further, at this time, since the drainage is accumulated inside the sealing water trough 3, the accumulated water functions as sealing water, and the drainage flow path from the bathtub drainage port 15 of the drainage trap or the drainage elbow drainage port 13 a to the discharge port 4 is A trap function will be provided.
At this time, as described above, the drainage guide member 9 rises to the position where the deodorization cylinder closing valve 6 of the drainage guide member 9 contacts the lower end of the deodorization cylinder 2, so that the opening below the deodorization cylinder 2 is blocked by the deodorization cylinder. It is closed by the valve 6.
By this blockage, the drainage flowing from the bathtub drainage port 15 or the drainage elbow drainage port 13a toward the discharge port 4 is smoothly discharged from the discharge port 4 without flowing back to the drain port 1.
As described above, since the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 and the external drain opening blocking valve 7 are configured as an integral member called the drainage guide member 9 via the interlocking portion 8, the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 and the external drain blocking the valve. It operates in conjunction with the valve 7 . Specifically, when the drainage guide member 9 is raised, the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 contacts the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 and closes the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2, and at the same time, the external drain opening blocking valve 7 is When the drainage guide member 9 descends after being separated and the drainage guide member 9 is lowered, the external drainage port closing valve 7 comes into contact with the upper end of the sealer pot 3 and closes the upper end of the sealer pot 3, and at the same time, deodorizing The cylinder blocking valve 6 is spaced apart from the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 and opens the lower part of the deodorizing cylinder 2.

また、上記のように構成された排水トラップ配管において、浴槽Bまたは浴槽側防水パンP上、及び洗い場側の防水パンP上に同時に排水が行われると、排水は、上記した排水口1から排出口4に至る排水の流れと、浴槽排水口15又は排水エルボ排水口13aから排出口4に至る排水の流れの2通りの排水の流れが生じることとなる。この時排水ガイド部材9は図4に示したように、封水椀部3の上端に外部排水口閉塞弁7が当接して封水椀部3上端が閉塞することも、防臭筒2下端に防臭筒閉塞弁6が当接して防臭筒2下端が閉塞することもなく、2つの流路をそれぞれ開放した状態になる。この時は排水口1及び浴槽排水口15又は排水エルボ排水口13aから排水が行われているため、排水口1から浴槽排水口15又は排水エルボ排水口13aへの逆流や、浴槽排水口15又は排水エルボ排水口13aから排水口1への逆流が生じることはない。
そして、排水口1と浴槽排水口15又は排水エルボ排水口13aのいずれか一方の排水が終了すると、排水が終了した側の排水流路を閉塞するように排水ガイド部材9が昇降する。具体的には、浴槽Bまたは浴槽側防水パンP上の排水が終了し、洗い場側の防水パンP上の排水だけとなった場合は、排水ガイド部材9は降下して段落0018に記載した状態に移行する。
また、洗い場側の防水パンP上の排水が終了し、浴槽Bまたは浴槽側防水パンP上の排水だけとなった場合は、排水ガイド部材9は上昇して段落0019に記載した状態に移行する。
Further, in the drain trap pipe configured as described above, when drainage is simultaneously performed on the bathtub B or the bathtub-side waterproof pan P and the waterproof pan P on the washing place side, the drainage is discharged from the drain port 1 described above. There are two types of drainage flow: the drainage flow to the outlet 4 and the drainage flow from the bathtub drainage port 15 or the drainage elbow drainage port 13a to the discharge port 4. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the drainage guide member 9 may be closed at the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 by the external drainage port closing valve 7 coming into contact with the upper end of the sealing bowl 3 and closing the upper end of the sealing bowl 3. The deodorizing cylinder closing valve 6 is brought into contact with the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 and the two flow paths are opened. At this time, since drainage is performed from the drainage port 1 and the bathtub drainage port 15 or the drainage elbow drainage port 13a, the reverse flow from the drainage port 1 to the bathtub drainage port 15 or the drainage elbow drainage port 13a, the bathtub drainage port 15 or No back flow from the drain elbow drain 13a to the drain 1 occurs.
Then, when the drainage of any one of the drainage port 1 and the bathtub drainage port 15 or the drainage elbow drainage port 13a is completed, the drainage guide member 9 is moved up and down so as to close the drainage channel on the side where the drainage is completed. Specifically, when drainage on the bathtub B or the waterproof pan P on the bathtub side is finished and only drainage on the waterproof pan P on the washing place is completed, the drainage guide member 9 is lowered and is in the state described in paragraph 0018 Migrate to
Moreover, when the drainage on the waterproofing pan P on the washing area side is finished and only drainage on the bathtub B or the waterproofing pan P on the bathtub side is completed, the drainage guide member 9 rises and shifts to the state described in paragraph 0019. .

また、上記排水トラップの排出口4に接続される床下接続管Uは、管体の縦方向の部分の径が一部縮径するように構成されている。このため、この縮径部分にて排水中の空気が締め出され、配管は排水のみで満水となる。排水中に空気が泡などの状態で混入していると、自己サイフォンによって生じた負圧は排水よりも空気を引き込むように作用するため、排水の負圧による引き込みは生じないため、この満水部分から上流では排水は単に自重によって下流側に流れてゆくのみであるが、この満水部分より下流では下流側の排水が流れる際に生じる自己サイフォンの負圧によって排水が引き込まれ、排水の自重に加えて負圧によって排水の排出が高速に行われる。
更にこの圧送排水時においても、上記排水ガイド部材9によって、排水口1からの排水が行われている際には浴槽排水口15又は排水エルボ排水口13aから排出口4に至る流路が、
浴槽排水口15又は排水エルボ排水口13aからの排水が行われている際には排水口1から排出口4に至る流路が、それぞれ閉塞されているため、排出口4から負圧による引き込みが生じても、閉塞されている側の排水流路からは空気が引き込まれることはなく、従来例のような「ヒュー」という笛の音様の騒音や、排水中の空気の泡が流れ、或いは弾ける「ごぼごぼ」といった騒音が生じることはない。また、同じく排出口4から負圧による引き込みが生じても、閉塞されている側の排水流路、即ち排水が行われていない側の排水流路は閉塞されているので、閉塞されている側の排水流路から封水が引き込まれることはなく、封水が流出して破封を生じることもない(排水が行われている側の流路は当然排水の供給があるため、破封はほとんど生じない)。
Further, the underfloor connection pipe U connected to the discharge port 4 of the drain trap is configured such that the diameter of the vertical portion of the pipe body is partially reduced. For this reason, the air in drainage is shut out at this reduced diameter portion, and the pipe is filled with only drainage. When air is mixed in the drainage in the form of bubbles, the negative pressure generated by the self-siphon acts to draw air more than the drainage. From upstream to downstream, the wastewater simply flows to the downstream side due to its own weight, but downstream from this full water part, the wastewater is drawn by the negative pressure of the self-siphon generated when the downstream wastewater flows, and in addition to the wastewater's own weight. As a result, drainage is discharged at a high speed by the negative pressure.
Furthermore, even during this pressure drainage, when drainage from the drainage port 1 is performed by the drainage guide member 9, the flow path from the bathtub drainage port 15 or the drainage elbow drainage port 13a to the discharge port 4 is
When drainage from the bathtub drainage port 15 or the drainage elbow drainage port 13a is being performed, the flow path from the drainage port 1 to the discharge port 4 is closed, so that negative pressure is drawn from the discharge port 4. Even if it occurs, air is not drawn from the drainage flow path on the blocked side, and the noise of the whistle like “hue” as in the conventional example, the bubbles of air in the drainage flow, or There is no noise that you can play. Similarly, even if a negative pressure is drawn from the discharge port 4, the blocked drainage channel, that is, the drainage channel on which no drainage is performed, is blocked. The sealed water is not drawn from the drainage flow path of the water, and the sealed water does not flow out to cause the breakage (the flow path on the side where the drainage is performed naturally has a drainage supply, Hardly occurs).

上記段落0018乃至段落0020に記載した各排水の過程において、排水ガイド部材9には、排水ガイド部材9の円筒部分が防臭筒2及び封水椀部3に対して同心円状を維持したまま昇降するように規制する昇降ガイド部10を備えており、昇降時に防臭筒閉塞弁6や外部排水口閉塞弁7が位置ずれを起こして防臭筒2や外部排水口5の閉塞が不完全になる、といった問題が生じないようにしている。防臭筒2と昇降ガイド部10との接触は線接触で、両者の間の摩擦はほとんど生じないため、排水ガイド部材9の昇降は極めてスムーズに行われる。
また、上記第一実施例の排水ガイド部材9では、排水ガイド部材9は全体として1よりは大きいが1に近い比重(1.05等)にて構成されているため、排水の浮力によって排水ガイド部材9が勝手に上昇動作してしまうということが無く、またその比重が大きい為に排水の流れ等によっても排水ガイド部材9が動作しない、ということも無く、排水の流れに沿ってスムーズに動作し、上記段落0018乃至段落0020に記載したような排水を排出口4に導くガイドとしての機能を果たす。このように、特許文献1に記載の発明のフロート壁に比べ、本実施例の排水ガイド機構を構成する排水ガイド部材9はその信頼性が遙かに向上している。
In each drainage process described in the above paragraphs 0018 to 0020, the drainage guide member 9 is moved up and down while the cylindrical portion of the drainage guide member 9 is maintained concentrically with respect to the deodorizing cylinder 2 and the sealing water trough 3. The deodorizing cylinder block valve 6 and the external drain port blocking valve 7 are displaced during elevation, and the block of the deodorizing cylinder 2 and the external drain port 5 becomes incomplete. We are trying to prevent problems. Since the contact between the deodorizing cylinder 2 and the elevating guide part 10 is a line contact and there is almost no friction between them, the elevating and lowering of the drainage guide member 9 is performed very smoothly.
Further, in the drainage guide member 9 of the first embodiment, the drainage guide member 9 has a specific gravity (1.05 or the like) that is larger than 1 but close to 1 as a whole. The member 9 does not move up without permission, and because the specific gravity is large, the drainage guide member 9 does not operate due to the flow of drainage, etc., and operates smoothly along the flow of drainage. In addition, it functions as a guide for guiding the wastewater as described in the paragraphs 0018 to 0020 to the discharge port 4. Thus, compared with the float wall of the invention described in Patent Document 1, the reliability of the drainage guide member 9 constituting the drainage guide mechanism of the present embodiment is much improved.

次に本発明の第二実施例を、図面を参照しつつ説明する。
図5乃至図8に示した本発明の実施例は、以下に記載したトラップ本体11、フランジ部材12、防臭筒2、排水エルボ13、排水ガイド機構を形成する排水ガイド部材9を備えた排水口アダプター18、その他の部材より構成されてなる。
トラップ本体11は、有底円筒状にしてその上方に設けられた雌ねじを有する開口を備えてなり、内部に封水を溜めることで後述する封水壁17上端までの高さ位置が封水椀部3として機能するケーシング部16と、該ケーシング部16の側面に設けられた、排水を排出するための排出口4と、から構成される。
排出口4は前記トラップ本体11内の排水を下水側配管へ排出するための開口であって、トラップ本体11の外壁の側面から外方向に向かって形成され、内部はトラップ本体11内部と連通してなり、更に排出口4内部であって、ほケーシング部16と連続する部分に、排出口4の下端から垂立して封水を確保するための封水壁17を設けてなる。
ここで、トラップ本体11内部に、後述する防臭筒2から、封水壁17上縁を介して排出口4に至る排水口1排水流路と、浴槽排水口15から排水エルボ13、枝管部20を介して外部排水口5を通過し、封水壁17上縁を介して排出口4に至る浴槽排水流路の2通りの排水流路が形成される。
フランジ部材12は、上下に開口した円筒形状の部材であって、上端には鍔部を設け、また外周面には前記したトラップ本体11の雌ねじと螺合する雄ねじを設け、内側には防水パンP上の排水が流入する排水口1を開口している。
排水口アダプター18は排水口1に水密的に接続される部材であって、以下に詳述する円盤部19、防臭筒2、枝管部20、排水ガイド部材9、から構成される。
円盤部19は平面視円形状にして上面に開口を有し、施工完了時排水口1内面と水密的に当接する。
防臭筒2は該円盤部19上面に設けた開口の周縁から半円形状の筒を垂下して構成されてなり、施工完了時下端部分は封水椀部3内に配置される。
枝管部20は防臭筒2に隣接する位置において円盤部19を貫通する筒体であって、円盤部19より上方では水平方向に屈曲して施工完了時排水エルボ13部材に接続され、円盤部19より下方では防臭筒2下端と同じ高さまで半円形状の筒を延出して外部排水口5を形成し、施工完了時下端部分は封水椀部3内に配置される。
排水ガイド部材9はくの字状に折り曲げられ、その一片に板状の防臭筒閉塞弁6を、他片に板状の外部排水口閉塞弁7を備えてなり、更に折れ曲がりに沿って連動部8として機能する回動軸8aを設けてなる。
また、上記排水ガイド部材9において、防臭筒閉塞弁6の上面(防臭筒2下端と当接する面)及び、外部排水口閉塞弁7の上面(封水椀部3上端と当接する面)にはシリコンゴムからなる弾性面が備えられ、当接時の水密性を高めている。
該排水ガイド部材9は防臭筒2と外部排水口5の中間部分において回動軸8aを回動自在に軸止してなり、防臭筒2から排水が生じ、防臭筒2下端から防臭筒閉塞弁6が離間して防臭筒2下端が開放されると、排水ガイド部材9が回動して外部排水口閉塞弁7が外部排水口5下端に当接し、外部排水口5を閉塞する。また、外部排水口5から排水が生じ、外部排水口5下端から外部排水口閉塞弁7が離間して外部排水口5が開放されると、排水ガイド部材9が回動して防臭筒閉塞弁6が防臭筒2下端に当接し、防臭筒2下端を閉塞する。排水ガイド部材9は全体として1よりは大きいが1に近い比重(1.05等)にて構成されている。尚、通常の排水が生じない状態では、図7に示したように、排水ガイド部材9は外部排水口閉塞弁7が外部排水口5に当接して閉塞するように構成されている。
排水エルボ13は、後述する防水パンPの浴槽側取付部に取り付けられる部材であって、その上面に浴槽Bを載置した浴槽側防水パンP上の排水を集水する排水エルボ排水口13aを備え、この排水エルボ排水口13aから排水を、接続先である排水トラップの枝管部20に排出するように構成されてなる。また、排水エルボ排水口13aには、排水配管を介して後述する浴槽排水口15からの排水が排出されるように構成される。
また、このような排水トラップは、次のような排水機器である防水パンPに施工される。
防水パンPは、浴室に用いられる排水機器であって、
浴槽Bを載置するための部分と、使用者が身体等を洗う洗い場部分とから構成されてなり、浴室または浴槽Bの使用によって生じた排水を受け止める機能を有している。また、防水パンPの、浴槽Bを載置する側には浴槽側取付部を、洗い場側には洗い場側取付部を、それぞれ設けてなる。
尚、洗い場側取付部は洗い場部上面から下方に向かって円筒状に突出しており、その円筒部分の側面にエルボ部材が貫通する貫通孔が設けられている。
また、浴槽Bは有底箱状にして上方が開口した槽体であって、底面の最も低い位置には浴槽排水口15を設けてなる。
また、浴槽Bの浴槽排水口15から、排水エルボ13の排水エルボ排水口13aまでの間には排水配管が接続される。
また、トラップ本体11の排出口4には排出口4から床下配管までの間を接続する床下接続管Uが接続される。この床下接続管Uは管体が90度折れ曲がったエルボ管であって、管体の縦方向の部分の径が一部縮径することによって排水中から空気を締め出し、排水時自己サイフォンによる圧送配管を行うように構成されてなる。
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 includes a trap body 11, a flange member 12, a deodorizing cylinder 2, a drain elbow 13, and a drain outlet provided with a drain guide member 9 forming a drain guide mechanism described below. The adapter 18 is composed of other members.
The trap body 11 is provided with an opening having a bottomed cylindrical shape and a female screw provided above the trap body 11, and the height position up to the upper end of the sealing wall 17, which will be described later, is stored in the sealing wall by storing the sealing water inside. The casing part 16 functioning as the part 3 and the discharge port 4 for discharging the waste water provided on the side surface of the casing part 16 are configured.
The discharge port 4 is an opening for discharging the waste water in the trap body 11 to the sewage side pipe, and is formed outward from the side surface of the outer wall of the trap body 11, and the inside communicates with the inside of the trap body 11. In addition, a sealing wall 17 is provided inside the discharge port 4 and in a portion continuous with the casing portion 16 so as to stand from the lower end of the discharge port 4 and secure a sealed water.
Here, in the trap main body 11, the drainage outlet 1 drainage passage from the deodorizing cylinder 2 to be described later to the outlet 4 through the upper edge of the sealing wall 17, the drainage elbow 13, the branch pipe part from the bathtub drainage outlet 15. Two types of drainage flow paths are formed, which are a bathtub drainage flow path that passes through the external drainage port 5 through 20 and reaches the discharge port 4 through the upper edge of the sealing wall 17.
The flange member 12 is a cylindrical member opened up and down. The flange member 12 is provided with a flange at the upper end, and provided with a male screw that engages with the female screw of the trap body 11 on the outer peripheral surface. A drain port 1 through which drainage on P flows is opened.
The drain port adapter 18 is a member that is watertightly connected to the drain port 1, and includes a disk part 19, a deodorizing cylinder 2, a branch pipe part 20, and a drain guide member 9 that will be described in detail below.
The disk portion 19 has a circular shape in plan view and has an opening on the upper surface, and is in watertight contact with the inner surface of the drain port 1 when construction is completed.
The deodorizing cylinder 2 is configured by hanging a semicircular cylinder from the periphery of the opening provided on the upper surface of the disk portion 19, and the lower end portion is arranged in the sealed water bottle portion 3 when the construction is completed.
The branch pipe part 20 is a cylindrical body that penetrates the disk part 19 at a position adjacent to the deodorizing cylinder 2, and is bent in the horizontal direction above the disk part 19 and connected to the drainage elbow 13 member at the completion of construction. Below 19, a semicircular cylinder is extended to the same height as the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 to form the external drainage port 5, and the lower end portion is disposed in the sealed water bottle part 3 when construction is completed.
The drainage guide member 9 is bent in a U-shape, and is provided with a plate-shaped deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 on one piece and a plate-shaped external drain opening blocking valve 7 on the other piece, and further along the bend. A rotating shaft 8 a that functions as 8 is provided.
Further, in the drainage guide member 9, the upper surface of the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 (surface that contacts the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2) and the upper surface of the external drain opening blocking valve 7 (surface that contacts the upper end of the sealing water bottle portion 3). An elastic surface made of silicon rubber is provided to improve water tightness when contacting.
The drainage guide member 9 has a pivot shaft 8a rotatably pivoted at an intermediate portion between the deodorizing cylinder 2 and the external drain port 5, and drainage is generated from the deodorizing cylinder 2, and the deodorizing cylinder 2 is closed from the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2. When 6 is separated and the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 is opened, the drainage guide member 9 rotates and the external drainage port closing valve 7 comes into contact with the lower end of the external drainage port 5 to close the external drainage port 5. Further, when drainage is generated from the external drainage port 5 and the external drainage port closing valve 7 is separated from the lower end of the external drainage port 5 and the external drainage port 5 is opened, the drainage guide member 9 rotates to deodorize the cylinder blocking valve. 6 contacts the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 and closes the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2. The drainage guide member 9 has a specific gravity (1.05 or the like) that is larger than 1 but close to 1 as a whole. In a state where normal drainage does not occur, the drainage guide member 9 is configured such that the external drainage port closing valve 7 is in contact with the external drainage port 5 and closed as shown in FIG.
The drainage elbow 13 is a member attached to a bathtub-side mounting portion of a waterproof pan P, which will be described later, and has a drainage elbow drainage port 13a that collects drainage on the bathtub-side waterproof pan P on which the bathtub B is placed. The drainage elbow drainage port 13a is configured to discharge the drainage to the branch pipe portion 20 of the drainage trap as a connection destination. Moreover, the drainage elbow drainage port 13a is configured such that drainage from a bathtub drainage port 15 to be described later is discharged via a drainage pipe.
Moreover, such a drain trap is applied to the waterproof pan P which is the following drainage device.
The waterproof pan P is a drainage device used in the bathroom,
It is composed of a part for placing the bathtub B and a washing part where the user washes the body and the like, and has a function of receiving drainage generated by using the bathroom or the bathtub B. Moreover, the bathtub side attachment part is provided in the side which mounts the bathtub B of the waterproof pan P, and the washing place side attachment part is each provided in the washing place side.
In addition, the washing field side attaching part protrudes cylindrically toward the downward direction from the washing field part upper surface, and the through-hole which an elbow member penetrates is provided in the side surface of the cylindrical part.
The bathtub B is a tank body having a bottomed box shape and opened upward, and is provided with a bathtub drainage port 15 at the lowest position on the bottom surface.
Further, a drain pipe is connected from the bathtub drain port 15 of the bathtub B to the drain elbow drain port 13 a of the drain elbow 13.
Further, an underfloor connection pipe U that connects the discharge port 4 to the underfloor pipe is connected to the discharge port 4 of the trap body 11. This underfloor connecting pipe U is an elbow pipe whose pipe body is bent 90 degrees, and the diameter of the vertical part of the pipe body is partially reduced to shut out the air from the drainage, and the pressure feeding pipe by the self siphon when draining It is comprised so that it may perform.

上記段落0023に示した排水トラップの各部材は、下記の方法によって、排水機器である防水パンP及び浴槽Bに接続される。
排水トラップを、防水パンPの洗い場側取付部周縁を間に介した状態で、トラップ本体11の雌ねじをフランジ部材12の雄ねじに螺合させることで、防水パンPの洗い場側取付部周縁が、フランジ部材12の鍔部下面と、トラップ本体11の下方開口部周縁とで挟持され、防水パンPにトラップ本体11及びフランジ部材12が取り付け固定される。
また、排水エルボ13の下流側端部を、洗い場側取付部近傍に設けられた貫通孔を貫通させた上で、防水パンPの浴槽側取付部に取り付け固定する。
また、浴槽Bの浴槽排水口15から、排水エルボ13の排水エルボ排水口13aまで排水配管を接続すると共に、トラップ本体11の排出口4を床下接続管Uを介して床下配管に接続させる。
次に、枝管部20を排水エルボ13の下流側端部に接続した状態で、排水口アダプター18を、排水口1に、防臭筒2下端、外部排水口5、及び排水ガイド部材9が封水椀部3内となるように、円盤部19外周部分と水密的に嵌合させ配置させて、排水トラップの防水パンPへの施工が完了する。
Each member of the drain trap shown in the paragraph 0023 is connected to the waterproof pan P and the bathtub B, which are drain devices, by the following method.
In the state where the drain trap is interposed between the peripheral edge of the washing pan side attachment portion of the waterproof pan P, the peripheral edge of the washing portion side attachment portion of the waterproof pan P is formed by screwing the female screw of the trap body 11 with the male screw of the flange member 12. The trap body 11 and the flange member 12 are fixedly attached to the waterproof pan P by being sandwiched between the lower surface of the flange portion of the flange member 12 and the periphery of the lower opening of the trap body 11.
In addition, the downstream end of the drainage elbow 13 is attached and fixed to the bathtub-side attachment portion of the waterproof pan P after passing through a through hole provided in the vicinity of the washing-place-side attachment portion.
Further, the drain pipe is connected from the bathtub drain port 15 of the bathtub B to the drain elbow drain port 13a of the drain elbow 13, and the discharge port 4 of the trap body 11 is connected to the under floor pipe via the under floor connecting pipe U.
Next, with the branch pipe portion 20 connected to the downstream end of the drainage elbow 13, the drainage adapter 18 is sealed to the drainage port 1, and the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2, the external drainage port 5, and the drainage guide member 9 are sealed. The construction of the drain trap in the waterproof pan P is completed by fitting and arranging the outer periphery of the disk portion 19 in a watertight manner so as to be in the water tank portion 3.

上記のように構成された排水トラップ配管において、洗い場側の防水パンP上に排水が行われると、排水は、排水口1、防臭筒2の上方の開口から防臭筒2内を通過し、防臭筒2下端から封水椀部3内に排水を排出し、封水椀部3内に排水が溜まり、封水壁17の上縁まで水位が上昇した時点で排出口4から溢れ出し、最終的には排出口4から床下配管を介し下水側等に排出される。
また、この時、封水椀部3内に排水が溜まることで、溜まった水が封水として機能し、排水トラップの排水口1から排出口4に至る排水流路はトラップ機能を備えることとなる。
また、この時、図7に示したように、排水ガイド部材9は防臭筒閉塞弁6が防臭筒2下端から離間して排水の通水を行い、一方外部排水口閉塞弁7は外部排水口5に当接して外部排水口5を閉塞している。この閉塞により、排水口1から排出口4に向かって流れる排水が、外部排水口5から排水エルボ排水口13aや浴槽排水口15に逆流することなく、スムーズに排出口4から排出される。
In the drain trap pipe configured as described above, when drainage is performed on the waterproof pan P on the washing place side, the drainage passes through the deodorization cylinder 2 from the drain port 1 and the opening above the deodorization cylinder 2, and the deodorization cylinder Drainage is discharged from the lower end of the cylinder 2 into the sealed water bottle part 3, and when the drainage is accumulated in the sealed water bottle part 3 and the water level rises to the upper edge of the sealed water wall 17, it overflows from the discharge port 4. Is discharged from the discharge port 4 to the sewage side through the underfloor piping.
In addition, at this time, the accumulated water functions as sealed water by collecting the drainage in the sealed water trough 3, and the drainage channel from the drainage port 1 to the drainage port 4 of the drainage trap has a trap function. Become.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, the drainage guide member 9 allows the drainage of the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 to be separated from the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2, while the drainage blocking member 7 is connected to the external drainage port. 5, the external drain port 5 is closed. By this blockage, the drainage flowing from the drainage port 1 toward the discharge port 4 is smoothly discharged from the discharge port 4 without flowing back from the external drainage port 5 to the drainage elbow drainage port 13 a and the bathtub drainage port 15.

また、上記排水トラップ配管において、浴槽Bまたは浴槽側防水パンP上に排水が行われると、排水は、排水配管を介して浴槽排水口15から、又は排水エルボ排水口13aから排水エルボ13内を通過し、枝管部20から外部排水口5に至り、排水ガイド部材9を回動させ、図8に示したように、外部排水口5から外部排水口閉塞弁7が離間して開放され、封水椀部3内に排水を排出し、封水椀部3内に排水が溜まり、封水壁17の上縁まで水位が上昇した時点で排出口4から溢れ出し、最終的には排出口4から床下配管を介し下水側等に排出される。
また、この時、排水ガイド部材9は、外部排水口閉塞弁7は外部排水口5から離間して排水の通水を行い、一方防臭筒閉塞弁6は防臭筒2下端に当接して防臭筒2下端を閉塞している。この閉塞により、浴槽排水口15や排水エルボ排水口13aから排出口4に向かって流れる排水が、防臭筒2下端から排水口1に逆流することなく、スムーズに排出口4から排出される。
Further, in the drain trap pipe, when drainage is performed on the bathtub B or the bathtub-side waterproof pan P, the drainage is conducted from the bathtub drain port 15 or the drain elbow drain port 13a through the drain elbow 13 through the drain pipe. Passing through and reaching the external drainage port 5 from the branch pipe part 20, and rotating the drainage guide member 9, the external drainage port closing valve 7 is separated from the external drainage port 5 and opened as shown in FIG. Drainage is discharged into the sealing jar 3, drainage is accumulated in the sealing jar 3, overflows from the discharge port 4 when the water level rises to the upper edge of the sealing wall 17, and finally the discharge port 4 is discharged to the sewage side etc. through the underfloor piping.
Further, at this time, the drainage guide member 9 is configured such that the external drainage port closing valve 7 is separated from the external drainage port 5 and allows drainage to pass through, while the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 is in contact with the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 and deodorized. 2 The lower end is closed. By this blockage, the drainage flowing from the bathtub drainage port 15 or the drainage elbow drainage port 13a toward the discharge port 4 is smoothly discharged from the discharge port 4 without flowing back from the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 to the drain port 1.

また、上記のように構成された排水トラップ配管において、浴槽Bまたは浴槽側防水パンP上、及び洗い場側の防水パンP上に同時に排水が行われると、排水は、上記した排水口1から排出口4に至る排水の流れと、浴槽排水口15又は排水エルボ排水口13aから排出口4に至る排水の流れの2通りの排水の流れが生じることとなる。この時排水ガイド部材9は図9に示したように、外部排水口5に外部排水口閉塞弁7が当接して外部排水口5が閉塞することも、防臭筒2下端に防臭筒閉塞弁6が当接して防臭筒2下端が閉塞することもなく、2つの流路をそれぞれ開放した状態になる。この時は排水口1及び浴槽排水口15又は排水エルボ排水口13aから排水が行われているため、排水口1から浴槽排水口15又は排水エルボ排水口13aへの逆流や、浴槽排水口15又は排水エルボ排水口13aから排水口1への逆流が生じることはない。
そして、排水口1と浴槽排水口15又は排水エルボ排水口13aのいずれか一方の排水が終了すると、排水が終了した側の排水流路を閉塞するように排水ガイド部材9が昇降する。具体的には、浴槽Bまたは浴槽側防水パンP上の排水が終了し、洗い場側の防水パンP上の排水だけとなった場合は、外部排水口5に外部排水口閉塞弁7が当接して外部排水口5を閉塞し、段落0025に記載した状態に移行する。
また、洗い場側の防水パンP上の排水が終了し、浴槽Bまたは浴槽側防水パンP上の排水だけとなった場合は、防臭筒2下端に防臭筒閉塞弁6が当接して防臭筒2下端を閉塞し、段落0026に記載した状態に移行する。
Further, in the drain trap pipe configured as described above, when drainage is simultaneously performed on the bathtub B or the bathtub-side waterproof pan P and the waterproof pan P on the washing place side, the drainage is discharged from the drain port 1 described above. There are two types of drainage flow: the drainage flow to the outlet 4 and the drainage flow from the bathtub drainage port 15 or the drainage elbow drainage port 13a to the discharge port 4. At this time, as shown in FIG. 9, the drainage guide member 9 is configured such that the external drainage port closing valve 7 contacts the external drainage port 5 and the external drainage port 5 is blocked. Will come into contact with each other and the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 will not be closed, and the two flow paths will be opened. At this time, since drainage is performed from the drainage port 1 and the bathtub drainage port 15 or the drainage elbow drainage port 13a, the reverse flow from the drainage port 1 to the bathtub drainage port 15 or the drainage elbow drainage port 13a, the bathtub drainage port 15 or No back flow from the drain elbow drain 13a to the drain 1 occurs.
Then, when the drainage of any one of the drainage port 1 and the bathtub drainage port 15 or the drainage elbow drainage port 13a is completed, the drainage guide member 9 is moved up and down so as to close the drainage channel on the side where the drainage is completed. Specifically, when drainage on the bathtub B or the waterproof pan P on the bathtub side is finished and only drainage on the waterproof pan P on the washing place side is completed, the external drain port closing valve 7 contacts the external drain port 5. Then, the external drain port 5 is closed and the state described in paragraph 0025 is entered.
Further, when the drainage on the waterproof pan P on the washing area is finished and only the drainage on the bathtub B or the waterproof pan P on the bathtub side is completed, the deodorizing cylinder closing valve 6 comes into contact with the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 and the deodorizing cylinder 2 The lower end is closed and the state described in paragraph 0026 is entered.

また、上記排水トラップの排出口4に接続される床下接続管Uは、管体の縦方向の部分の径が一部縮径するように構成されている。このため、この縮径部分にて排水中の空気が締め出され、配管は排水のみで満水となる。排水中に空気が泡などの状態で混入していると、自己サイフォンによって生じた負圧は排水よりも空気を引き込むように作用するため、排水の負圧による引き込みは生じないため、この満水部分から上流では排水は単に自重によって下流側に流れてゆくのみであるが、この満水部分より下流では下流側の排水が流れる際に生じる自己サイフォンの負圧によって排水が引き込まれ、排水の自重に加えて負圧によって排水の排出が高速に行われる。
更にこの圧送排水時においても、上記排水ガイド部材9によって、排水口1からの排水が行われている際には浴槽排水口15又は排水エルボ排水口13aから排出口4に至る流路が、
浴槽排水口15又は排水エルボ排水口13aからの排水が行われている際には排水口1から排出口4に至る流路が、それぞれ閉塞されているため、排出口4から負圧による引き込みが生じても、閉塞されている側の排水流路からは空気が引き込まれることはなく、従来例のような「ヒュー」という笛の音様の騒音や、排水中の空気の泡が流れ、或いは弾ける「ごぼごぼ」といった騒音が生じることはない。
Further, the underfloor connection pipe U connected to the discharge port 4 of the drain trap is configured such that the diameter of the vertical portion of the pipe body is partially reduced. For this reason, the air in drainage is shut out at this reduced diameter portion, and the pipe is filled with only drainage. When air is mixed in the drainage in the form of bubbles, the negative pressure generated by the self-siphon acts to draw air more than the drainage. From upstream to downstream, the wastewater simply flows to the downstream side due to its own weight, but downstream from this full water part, the wastewater is drawn by the negative pressure of the self-siphon generated when the downstream wastewater flows, and in addition to the wastewater's own weight. As a result, drainage is discharged at a high speed by the negative pressure.
Furthermore, even during this pressure drainage, when drainage from the drainage port 1 is performed by the drainage guide member 9, the flow path from the bathtub drainage port 15 or the drainage elbow drainage port 13a to the discharge port 4 is
When drainage from the bathtub drainage port 15 or the drainage elbow drainage port 13a is being performed, the flow path from the drainage port 1 to the discharge port 4 is closed, so that negative pressure is drawn from the discharge port 4. Even if it occurs, air is not drawn from the drainage flow path on the blocked side, and the noise of the whistle like “hue” as in the conventional example, the bubbles of air in the drainage flow, or There is no noise that you can play.

上記段落0025乃至段落0027に記載した各排水の過程において、排水ガイド部材9は、連動部8として機能する回動軸8aを備えてなり、回動軸8aでの回動動作によって、防臭筒閉塞弁6と外部排水口閉塞弁7とは連動して動作する。具体的には、回動軸8aの回動により防臭筒閉塞弁6が防臭筒2下端に当接して防臭筒2下端を閉塞すると同時に、外部排水口閉塞弁7は外部排水口5から離間して外部排水口5を開放し、また外部排水口閉塞弁7が外部排水口5に当接して外部排水口5を閉塞すると同時に、防臭筒閉塞弁6は防臭筒2下端から離間して防臭筒2下方を開放する。
また、上記第二実施例の排水ガイド部材9では、排水ガイド部材9は全体として1よりは大きいが1に近い比重(1.05等)にて構成されているため、排水の浮力によって排水ガイド部材9が勝手に動作してしまうということが無く、またその比重が大きい為に排水の流れ等によっても排水ガイド部材9が動作しない、ということも無く、排水の流れに沿ってスムーズに動作し、上記段落0023に記載したような排水を排出口4に導くガイドとしての機能を果たす。このように、特許文献1に記載の発明のフロート壁に比べ、本実施例の排水ガイド機構を構成する排水ガイド部材9はその信頼性が遙かに向上している。
In each drainage process described in the above paragraphs 0025 to 0027, the drainage guide member 9 is provided with a rotating shaft 8a that functions as the interlocking portion 8, and the deodorizing cylinder is blocked by the rotating operation on the rotating shaft 8a. The valve 6 and the external drain port closing valve 7 operate in conjunction with each other. Specifically, the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 contacts the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 and closes the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 by the rotation of the rotating shaft 8 a, and at the same time, the external drain opening blocking valve 7 is separated from the external drain opening 5. The external drain port 5 is opened, and the external drain port closing valve 7 is in contact with the external drain port 5 to close the external drain port 5. At the same time, the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 is separated from the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 and deodorized. 2 Open the bottom.
Further, in the drainage guide member 9 of the second embodiment, the drainage guide member 9 has a specific gravity (1.05 or the like) that is larger than 1 but close to 1 as a whole. The member 9 does not operate arbitrarily, and since the specific gravity is large, the drain guide member 9 does not operate due to the flow of drainage, etc., and operates smoothly along the flow of drainage. , And serves as a guide for guiding the drainage to the outlet 4 as described in paragraph 0023 above. Thus, compared with the float wall of the invention described in Patent Document 1, the reliability of the drainage guide member 9 constituting the drainage guide mechanism of the present embodiment is much improved.

本発明の実施例は以上のようであるが、本発明は上記実施例に限定される物ではなく、主旨を変更しない範囲において自由に変更が可能である。例えば、本発明の実施例では、圧送排水を、床下接続管Uの縦方向の部分の径を一部縮径するように構成し、それによる自己サイフォンによって達成しているが、本発明は上記実施例に限定されることなく、例えば機械的機構によって負圧を発生させ、圧送排水を行うようにしてもかまわない。
また必要に応じては、圧送排水の機構を省略してもかまわない。
The embodiments of the present invention are as described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be freely changed without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure drainage is configured so as to partially reduce the diameter of the longitudinal portion of the underfloor connecting pipe U, and is achieved by the self-siphon. Without being limited to the embodiment, for example, a negative pressure may be generated by a mechanical mechanism to perform pumping drainage.
If necessary, the pumping / drainage mechanism may be omitted.

1 排水口 2 防臭筒
3 封水椀部 4 排出口
5 外部排水口 6 防臭筒閉塞弁
7 外部排水口閉塞弁 8 連動部
8a 回動軸 9 排水ガイド部材
10 昇降ガイド部 11 トラップ本体
12 フランジ部材 13 排水エルボ
13a 排水エルボ排水口 14 通水路
15 浴槽排水口 16 ケーシング部
17 封水壁 18 排水口アダプター
19 円盤部 20 枝管部
B 浴槽 P 防水パン
U 床下接続管
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drain port 2 Deodorant cylinder 3 Sealed water bottle part 4 Drain port 5 External drain port 6 Deodorant cylinder block valve 7 External drain port block valve 8 Interlocking part 8a Rotating shaft 9 Drain guide member 10 Lift guide part 11 Trap body 12 Flange member 13 Drainage elbow 13a Drainage elbow drainage port 14 Water passage 15 Bathtub drainage port 16 Casing part 17 Sealing wall 18 Drainage port adapter 19 Disc part 20 Branch pipe part B Bathtub P Waterproof pan U Underfloor connection pipe

Claims (6)

排水の流入する排水口1と、
排水口1から下方に延出された、下方に開口を備えた防臭筒2と、
その内部に防臭筒2の下方の開口を収納すると共に、排水を溜めて封水を形成する有底筒状の封水椀部3と、
封水椀部3を溢れ出た排水を下水等に排出する排出口4と、
封水椀部3内に連通するように設けた、他の排水機器の排水を流入させるための外部排水口5と、
からなる排水トラップにおいて、
防臭筒2から排出口4に至る排水流路を閉塞する防臭筒閉塞弁6と、
外部排水口5から排出口4に至る排水流路を閉塞する外部排水口閉塞弁7と、
防臭筒閉塞弁6が機能する際は外部排水口閉塞弁7を開放し、外部排水口閉塞弁7が機能する際は防臭筒閉塞弁6を開放するように、防臭筒閉塞弁6と外部排水口閉塞弁7とを連動させる連動部8と、からなる排水ガイド機構を備えた排水トラップ。
A drain outlet 1 into which drainage flows,
A deodorizing cylinder 2 extending downward from the drain port 1 and having an opening downward;
While containing the opening below the deodorizing cylinder 2 in the inside, the bottomed cylindrical sealing water bottle part 3 which accumulates drainage and forms sealing water,
A discharge port 4 for discharging the waste water overflowing the sealed water trough 3 to sewage, etc .;
An external drainage port 5 for allowing the drainage of other drainage equipment to flow into the sealed water trough 3;
In the drain trap consisting of
A deodorizing cylinder closing valve 6 for closing the drainage flow path from the deodorizing cylinder 2 to the discharge port 4;
An external drain port closing valve 7 for blocking the drain flow path from the external drain port 5 to the discharge port 4;
When the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 functions, the external drain opening blocking valve 7 is opened, and when the external drain opening blocking valve 7 functions, the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 and the external drainage are opened. A drainage trap provided with a drainage guide mechanism comprising an interlocking part 8 for interlocking with the mouth closing valve 7.
上記排水トラップにおいて、排水ガイド機構を、
筒状の連動部8と、
該連動部8の下方内面において連動部8を閉塞して設けられる防臭筒閉塞弁6と、
連動部8上方外側面において上方の周縁から外周方向に突出した外部排水口閉塞弁7と、
からなる排水ガイド部材9によって構成し、
該排水ガイド部材9を、防臭筒2と封水椀部3の間に、
上昇時には防臭筒2の下端に防臭筒閉塞弁6が当接して防臭筒2下端を閉塞し、
降下時には封水椀部3の上端に外部排水口閉塞弁7が当接して封水椀部3上方の開口を閉塞するように配置したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排水トラップ。
In the drain trap, the drain guide mechanism is
A tubular interlocking portion 8;
A deodorizing cylinder closing valve 6 provided by closing the interlocking portion 8 on the lower inner surface of the interlocking portion 8;
An external drain closing valve 7 protruding in an outer peripheral direction from an upper peripheral edge on the upper outer surface of the interlocking unit 8;
Constituted by a drainage guide member 9 comprising:
The drainage guide member 9 is placed between the deodorizing cylinder 2 and the sealed water bottle part 3,
At the time of ascent, the deodorizing cylinder closing valve 6 comes into contact with the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 to close the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2,
2. The drain trap according to claim 1, wherein the drain trap is arranged so that the external drain port closing valve abuts on the upper end of the sealing basin portion and closes the opening above the sealing basin portion when descending.
上記排水トラップにおいて、
排水ガイド機構に、排水ガイド機構が適切な位置にて昇降するように規制する昇降ガイド部10を備えたことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の排水トラップ。
In the above drain trap,
The drainage trap according to claim 2, wherein the drainage guide mechanism is provided with a lifting guide portion (10) for restricting the drainage guide mechanism to lift and lower at an appropriate position.
上記排水トラップにおいて、
外部排水口5の封水椀部3側端部を封水椀部3内に下方に向けて配置すると共に、防臭筒2下端を平面視外部排水口5に隣接して配置し、
排水ガイド機構を、
くの字状に折り曲げられ、その一片に板状の防臭筒閉塞弁6を、他片に板状の外部排水口閉塞弁7を備え、
折れ曲がり部分を回動自在に軸止することで、
防臭筒閉塞弁6が最大に開放される際は外部排水口閉塞弁7を閉塞し、外部排水口閉塞弁7が最大に開放される際は防臭筒閉塞弁6を閉塞するように構成した事を特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の排水トラップ。
In the above drain trap,
The end of the external drainage port 5 on the side of the sealed water bottle part 3 is arranged downward in the sealed water bottle part 3, and the lower end of the deodorizing cylinder 2 is arranged adjacent to the external drainage port 5 in plan view.
The drainage guide mechanism
It is bent in a U-shape, and is provided with a plate-shaped deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 on one piece and a plate-shaped external drain opening blocking valve 7 on the other piece,
By pivoting the bent part so that it can rotate freely,
When the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 is opened to the maximum, the external drain opening blocking valve 7 is closed, and when the external drain opening blocking valve 7 is opened to the maximum, the deodorizing cylinder blocking valve 6 is closed. Characterized by
The drain trap according to claim 1.
上記排水トラップにおいて、
排水ガイド機構の比重が、ほぼ1であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1つに記載の排水トラップ。
In the above drain trap,
The drainage trap according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a specific gravity of the drainage guide mechanism is approximately 1.
上記排水トラップにおいて、
排出口4の下流に、負圧によって排水を引き込む圧送配管を備えたことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1つに記載の排水トラップ。
In the above drain trap,
The drainage trap according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a pressure-feeding pipe for drawing the drainage by negative pressure downstream of the discharge port 4.
JP2009048664A 2009-03-02 2009-03-02 Drain trap Expired - Fee Related JP5531191B2 (en)

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