JP5522793B2 - HINGE DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING HINGE DEVICE - Google Patents

HINGE DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING HINGE DEVICE Download PDF

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JP5522793B2
JP5522793B2 JP2010202741A JP2010202741A JP5522793B2 JP 5522793 B2 JP5522793 B2 JP 5522793B2 JP 2010202741 A JP2010202741 A JP 2010202741A JP 2010202741 A JP2010202741 A JP 2010202741A JP 5522793 B2 JP5522793 B2 JP 5522793B2
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friction member
sliding
friction
rotation
hinge device
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JP2012057748A (en
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正彦 山波
章郎 石黒
大輔 山川
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Advanex Inc
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Description

本発明は、例えば携帯電話やノート型パソコンなどの電子機器の枢着部に用いられるヒンジ装置並びにヒンジ装置を用いた電子機器に関するものである。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a hinge device used for a pivoting portion of an electronic device such as a mobile phone or a notebook personal computer, and an electronic device using the hinge device.

例えば、操作部を設けた本体部にこの操作部の操作や受信信号などによって表示されるディスプレイ部を設けた重合部を枢着連結し、重合部を重合閉塞状態から開放回動して本体部の操作部を開放露出すると共に、重合部の伏面のディスプレイ部を開放露出する携帯電話やノート型パソコンなどの電子機器において、この枢着連結部に用いられるヒンジ装置は、例えば一方の部材に取り付ける連結部に軸受部を設け、これと枢着する他方の部材に取り付ける連結部に軸部を設け、この軸受部に軸部が軸支されるように連結する。   For example, a main unit provided with an operation unit is pivotally connected to a superposition unit provided with a display unit that is displayed by operation of the operation unit or a received signal, and the main unit is rotated by opening the superposition unit from the superposition blockage state. In an electronic device such as a mobile phone or a notebook personal computer that exposes and exposes the operation portion of the overlapping portion and the display portion on the lower surface of the overlapping portion, the hinge device used for this pivot connecting portion is, for example, one member. A bearing portion is provided in the connecting portion to be attached, a shaft portion is provided in the connecting portion attached to the other member pivotally attached thereto, and the shaft portion is connected to the bearing portion so that the shaft portion is pivotally supported.

この場合、この開閉回動がぶらついたりせず、また例えば手で開閉回動する際に手を放した回動位置で止まるフリーストップを実現するために、回動には支障ない程度において重合部の自重に対抗する大きな回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)が生じるように構成したい場合がある。   In this case, in order to realize a free stop that stops at the rotation position where the hand is released when the opening / closing rotation does not sway, for example, when the opening / closing rotation is performed by hand, the overlapping portion is not affected. There is a case where it is desired to configure so as to generate a large rotational frictional resistance (rotational torque) that counteracts its own weight.

このような電子機器におけるヒンジ装置だけでなく、フリーストップを実現させたり、ゆっくりと自重によって自動回動させたり、速く回動することを防止させるために所定の回動トルクが生じるようにしたダンパ装置として機能させたい場合など他のヒンジ装置においても同様の要請がある。   Not only a hinge device in such an electronic device, but also a damper that realizes a free stop, automatically rotates by its own weight slowly, and prevents a predetermined rotation torque from being generated. There is a similar request in other hinge devices such as when it is desired to function as a device.

そのため、一方の部材側に設ける軸受部と他方の部材側に設ける軸部との回動に、十分な回動トルクが生じるように、例えば軸受部側を固定側とし、軸部側を相対回動側として説明すると、軸受部側に設ける固定部に対して軸部と共に回動する回動摩擦部を重合状態に設けて固定部に対して回動摩擦部が重合状態で回動することで回動トルクが生じるように構成する。   Therefore, for example, the bearing portion side is a fixed side and the shaft portion side is a relative rotation so that sufficient rotation torque is generated for the rotation of the bearing portion provided on one member side and the shaft portion provided on the other member side. If it explains as a moving side, it will rotate by providing a rotation friction part which rotates with a shaft part in a superposition state to a fixed part provided in a bearing part side, and a rotation friction part turning in a superposition state to a fixed part. It is configured to generate torque.

この固定部に対して重合する回動摩擦部の回動トルクを大きくするためには、少なくとも一方をスライド自在に設けてこれを軸部や軸受部に設けたバネで重合付勢し、この重合付勢力を大きくすることで回動トルクを増大させる方法が考えられる。   In order to increase the rotational torque of the rotational friction portion that overlaps with the fixed portion, at least one of them is slidably provided, and this is superposed by a spring provided on the shaft portion or the bearing portion. A method of increasing the rotational torque by increasing the force is conceivable.

しかし、ある程度の増大は期待できるもののやはり限界があるだけでなく、このバネ力を単に大きくしこのバネ力のみにたよってしまうとバネがへたり易い故に使用を続けると回動トルクが小さくなってしまう場合があり耐久性に劣る場合がある。   However, although some increase can be expected, it is not only limited, but if this spring force is simply increased and only this spring force is applied, the spring will easily sag. It may end up inferior in durability.

また、固定部とこれに重合して相対回動する回動摩擦部のいずれかの表面あるいは双方の表面に凹凸やあらし加工を施して回動トルクを増大させる手法をとることも考えられるが、スムーズに回動しつつも十分な回動トルクを生じるようにするにはやはり限界があるし、また前述のバネの場合と同様、使用するにつれて徐々に表面は滑らかとなるおそれがあり同じように耐久性に劣る。   In addition, it is conceivable to take a method of increasing the rotational torque by applying irregularities or roughing to either or both surfaces of the fixed portion and the rotational friction portion that rotates relative to the fixed portion. However, there is still a limit to generating sufficient rotational torque while rotating, and as with the case of the spring described above, the surface may gradually become smoother as it is used. Inferior to sex.

また、本出願人が提案する特開2008−45677号のように、軸受部となる固定板と、軸部に設けられ固定板に重合状態で相対回動する回動摩擦板とを複数組設けて積層状態に重合配設し、固定板と回動摩擦板との回動摩擦の総和を大きくして回動トルクを増大させる構造のものもある。   Further, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-45677 proposed by the present applicant, a plurality of sets of a fixed plate serving as a bearing portion and a rotating friction plate provided on the shaft portion and rotated relative to the fixed plate in a superposed state are provided. There is also a structure in which the rotational torque is increased by increasing the total rotational friction between the fixed plate and the rotational friction plate by superposing them in a stacked state.

以上のように、フリーストップを実現させたり、ゆっくりと自重によって自動回動させたり、速く回動することを防止させるために所定の回動トルクが生じるようにしたダンパ装置としての機能を具備するヒンジ装置が種々提案されている。   As described above, it has a function as a damper device that realizes a free stop, automatically rotates slowly due to its own weight, or prevents a predetermined rotation from being generated. Various hinge devices have been proposed.

特開2008−45677号公報JP 2008-45677 A

本出願人は、例えば本体部と重合部との回動に際して回動トルクが生じるようにしたダンパ装置としての機能を具備するヒンジ装置について更なる研究開発を進め、その結果、従来にないアイデアから秀れた作用効果を発揮する画期的なヒンジ装置並びにヒンジ装置を用いた電子機器を開発した。   For example, the applicant has further researched and developed a hinge device having a function as a damper device in which a turning torque is generated when the main body portion and the overlapping portion are turned. We have developed an innovative hinge device that exhibits excellent operational effects and electronic equipment using the hinge device.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第一部材1と第二部材2とを回動自在に連結するヒンジ装置であって、前記第一部材1若しくは前記第二部材2に設けた第一摩擦部材3に圧接状態で重合配設される第二摩擦部材4を前記第二部材2若しくは前記第一部材1に設けて、前記第一部材1と前記第二部材2を回動させて前記第一摩擦部材3と前記第二摩擦部材4を相対回動することにより回動摩擦抵抗が生じるように構成し、前記第一摩擦部材3若しくは前記第二摩擦部材4に設けた摺動凸部6が摺動する被摺動部7を前記第二摩擦部材4若しくは前記第一摩擦部材3に設け、前記被摺動部7を、前記第二摩擦部材4若しくは前記第一摩擦部材3の同一円周上でなく回動中心からの距離が異なる位置に形成した複数の被摺動面7a,7bを有する形状に設定して、前記第一摩擦部材3と前記第二摩擦部材4との相対回動に際し、前記第一摩擦部材3と前記第二摩擦部材4との相対回動位置に応じて、前記摺動凸部6が摺動する前記被摺動部7の前記被摺動面7a,7bが切り替わることで前記摺動凸部6と前記被摺動部7との当接する位置の回動中心からの距離が可変し、前記第一摩擦部材3と前記第二摩擦部材4との相対回動位置に応じて回動摩擦抵抗が可変するように構成したことを特徴とするヒンジ装置に係るものである。   A hinge device that rotatably connects a first member 1 and a second member 2, wherein the first member 1 and the second friction member 3 provided on the first member 1 or the second member 2 are superposed in a pressure contact state. The second friction member 4 is provided on the second member 2 or the first member 1, and the first friction member 3 and the second friction member are rotated by rotating the first member 1 and the second member 2. 4 is configured so that a rotational frictional resistance is generated by relative rotation of the first and second friction members 3, and the sliding portion 7 on which the sliding convex portion 6 provided on the first friction member 3 or the second friction member 4 slides is provided. The second friction member 4 or the first friction member 3 is provided, and the sliding portion 7 is not located on the same circumference of the second friction member 4 or the first friction member 3 but at a distance from the rotation center. The first friction part is set to a shape having a plurality of sliding surfaces 7a and 7b formed at different positions. 3 and the second friction member 4, the sliding projection 6 slides according to the relative rotation position of the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4. When the sliding surfaces 7a and 7b of the sliding part 7 are switched, the distance from the rotation center of the position where the sliding convex part 6 and the sliding part 7 abut is varied, and the first friction The present invention relates to a hinge device characterized in that the rotational frictional resistance is variable according to the relative rotational position of the member 3 and the second friction member 4.

また、前記被摺動部7は、前記第二摩擦部材4若しくは前記第一摩擦部材3の回動方向に並設する複数の被摺動面7a,7bを有し、この隣接する被摺動面7a,7b同士は同一円周上でなく回動中心からの距離が異なる位置に配されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のヒンジ装置に係るものである。   The sliding portion 7 has a plurality of sliding surfaces 7a and 7b arranged side by side in the rotational direction of the second friction member 4 or the first friction member 3, and this adjacent sliding surface. 2. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the surfaces 7a and 7b are arranged not at the same circumference but at different distances from the center of rotation.

また、前記被摺動面7a,7b夫々は、前記第二摩擦部材4若しくは前記第一摩擦部材3に突設したことを特徴とする請求項2記載のヒンジ装置に係るものである。   3. The hinge device according to claim 2, wherein each of the sliding surfaces 7a and 7b protrudes from the second friction member 4 or the first friction member 3.

また、前記被摺動部7は、前記第二摩擦部材4若しくは前記第一摩擦部材3の回動方向に長さを有する凸状体で構成され、この凸状体は同一円周上でなく回動中心からの距離が異なる位置に形成した複数の被摺動面7a,7bを有する形状であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のヒンジ装置に係るものである。   Moreover, the said sliding part 7 is comprised by the convex body which has length in the rotation direction of said 2nd friction member 4 or said 1st friction member 3, and this convex body is not on the same periphery. 2. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the hinge device has a plurality of sliding surfaces 7a and 7b formed at different positions from the rotation center.

また、前記摺動凸部6は、前記第一摩擦部材3若しくは前記第二摩擦部材4に回動中心から径方向に長さを有する形状に設けられるか若しくは複数並設されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のヒンジ装置に係るものである。   The sliding protrusions 6 are provided on the first friction member 3 or the second friction member 4 in a shape having a length in the radial direction from the center of rotation, or a plurality of the protrusions 6 are provided in parallel. It concerns on the hinge apparatus of any one of Claims 1-4.

また、前記第一部材1と前記第二部材2とが重合する重合閉塞位置から開放方向に回動させた開放回動位置までの一の回動範囲P1で前記第一摩擦部材3と前記第二摩擦部材4とが相対回動する際、前記摺動凸部6と前記被摺動部7とが当接する位置の回動中心からの距離L1に比し、前記一の回動範囲P1から開放方向に回動させた開放回動位置までの他の回動範囲P2で前記第一摩擦部材3と前記第二摩擦部材4とが相対回動する際、前記摺動凸部6と前記被摺動部7とが当接する位置の回動中心からの距離L2が長くなるように設定したことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のヒンジ装置に係るものである。   In addition, the first friction member 3 and the first member 1 in the one rotation range P1 from the overlapping position where the first member 1 and the second member 2 are superposed to the opening rotation position rotated in the opening direction. When the two friction members 4 rotate relative to each other, the distance from the rotation center P1 at the position where the sliding protrusion 6 and the sliding portion 7 come into contact with each other is from the one rotation range P1. When the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4 are relatively rotated in another rotation range P2 up to the opening rotation position rotated in the opening direction, the sliding protrusion 6 and the object to be covered are moved. 6. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein a distance L <b> 2 from a rotation center at a position where the sliding portion 7 abuts is set to be long.

また、本体部を前記第一部材1若しくは前記第二部材2とし、前記本体部に重合する重合部を前記第二部材2若しくは前記第一部材1とし、この本体部と重合部とを前記請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のヒンジ装置によって枢着連結したことを特徴とするヒンジ装置を用いた電子機器に係るものである。   Further, the main body portion is the first member 1 or the second member 2, the overlapping portion that is superposed on the main body portion is the second member 2 or the first member 1, and the main body portion and the overlapping portion are the claims. It relates to an electronic apparatus using a hinge device characterized by being pivotally connected by the hinge device according to any one of Items 1 to 6.

本発明は上述のように構成したから、第一摩擦部材と第二摩擦部材との相対回動位置に応じて回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)を可変し得る構成の為、例えば強い回動トルクを得たい場合やそうでない場合など必要な回動トルクを調整することが可能であり、しかも、この回動トルクを可変する構成として、被摺動部を、第二摩擦部材若しくは第一摩擦部材の同一円周上でなく回動中心からの距離が異なる位置に形成した複数の被摺動面を有する形状に設定することで達成しており、即ち、被摺動部の形状設定という簡易構成で回動トルクを可変し得る構成であり、しかも、第一摩擦部材と第二摩擦部材との相対回動に際し、第一摩擦部材と第二摩擦部材との相対回動位置に応じて、摺動凸部が摺動する被摺動部の被摺動面が切り替わることで摺動凸部と被摺動部との当接する位置の回動中心からの距離が可変するという、従来にない発想から回動位置に応じた回動トルクの変化を求める構造であり、前述した回動トルクの調整が確実に達成し得る構成で、製作容易で量産性に秀れた画期的なヒンジ装置並びにヒンジ装置を用いた電子機器となる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, the rotational frictional resistance (rotational torque) can be varied according to the relative rotational position of the first friction member and the second friction member. It is possible to adjust the necessary rotational torque, for example, when it is desired to obtain the torque, and as a configuration for varying the rotational torque, the sliding portion can be the second friction member or the first friction member. This is achieved by setting to a shape having a plurality of sliding surfaces formed at positions that are not on the same circumference but at different distances from the rotation center. Further, the rotational torque can be varied at the same time, and when the first friction member and the second friction member are rotated relative to each other, the sliding torque is changed according to the relative rotation position between the first friction member and the second friction member. When the sliding surface of the sliding part where the moving convex part slides changes, the sliding It is a structure that calculates the change in the rotation torque according to the rotation position from an unprecedented idea that the distance from the rotation center of the position where the convex portion and the slidable portion abut is variable. A revolutionary hinge device that is easy to manufacture and excellent in mass productivity, and an electronic device using the hinge device, with a configuration that can reliably achieve torque adjustment.

また、請求項2,3,4,5記載の発明においては、より具体的な構成から第一摩擦部材と第二摩擦部材との相対回動位置に応じて回動トルクが可変する構造を一層簡易に実現できる極めて秀れたヒンジ装置となる。   In the inventions according to claims 2, 3, 4, and 5, a structure in which the rotational torque is varied according to the relative rotational position of the first friction member and the second friction member from a more specific configuration is further improved. It becomes an extremely excellent hinge device that can be easily realized.

また、請求項6記載の発明においては、前記作用・効果を発揮する本発明をより有効に利用できる一層実用性に秀れたヒンジ装置となる。   The invention according to claim 6 is a hinge device that is more practical and capable of more effectively utilizing the present invention that exhibits the above-mentioned functions and effects.

また、請求項7記載の発明においては、前記作用・効果を発揮するヒンジ装置を用いた携帯電話やノート型パソコンなどの電子機器となる。   According to a seventh aspect of the invention, an electronic device such as a mobile phone or a notebook personal computer using a hinge device that exhibits the above-described functions and effects is provided.

本実施例の使用状態説明図である。It is use condition explanatory drawing of a present Example. 本実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a present Example. 本実施例を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の説明断面図である。It is explanatory sectional drawing of the principal part which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の説明断面図である。It is explanatory sectional drawing of the principal part which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the principal part which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the principal part which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の概略動作説明図である。It is a schematic operation | movement explanatory drawing of the principal part which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of a present Example. 回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)を求める計算式である。It is a calculation formula which calculates | requires rotation friction resistance (rotation torque). 第一摩擦部材と第二摩擦部材との相対回動位置に応じた回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)の変化を表した表である。It is the table | surface showing the change of the rotation friction resistance (rotation torque) according to the relative rotation position of a 1st friction member and a 2nd friction member.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態(発明をどのように実施するか)を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention that are considered suitable (how to carry out the invention) will be briefly described with reference to the drawings, illustrating the operation of the present invention.

第一部材1と第二部材2を回動させて第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4とを相対回動させると、この圧接状態で重合される第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4との間には回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)が生じる。   When the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4 are rotated relative to each other by rotating the first member 1 and the second member 2, the first friction member 3 and the second friction member that are superposed in this press-contact state. A rotational frictional resistance (rotational torque) is generated between the first and second members.

具体的には、第一摩擦部材3若しくは第二摩擦部材4に設けた摺動凸部6が、第二摩擦部材4若しくは第一摩擦部材3に設けた被摺動部7を摺動することで回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)が生じる。   Specifically, the sliding protrusion 6 provided on the first friction member 3 or the second friction member 4 slides on the sliding portion 7 provided on the second friction member 4 or the first friction member 3. Rotational frictional resistance (rotational torque) occurs.

本発明は、被摺動部7を、第二摩擦部材4若しくは第一摩擦部材3の同一円周上でなく回動中心からの距離が異なる位置に形成した複数の被摺動面7a,7bを有する形状に設定しており、この構成から、第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4との相対回動に際し、第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4との相対回動位置に応じて、摺動凸部6が摺動する被摺動部7の被摺動面7a,7bが切り替わることで摺動凸部6と被摺動部7との当接する位置の回動中心からの距離が可変し、第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4との相対回動位置に応じて回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)が可変する。   In the present invention, the sliding portion 7 is formed on the second friction member 4 or the first friction member 3 not on the same circumference but at different positions from the center of rotation. From this configuration, when the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4 are rotated relative to each other, depending on the relative rotation position between the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4. The sliding surfaces 7a and 7b of the sliding part 7 on which the sliding convex part 6 slides are switched, so that the position where the sliding convex part 6 and the sliding part 7 come into contact with each other from the rotation center. The distance is variable, and the rotational frictional resistance (rotational torque) is variable according to the relative rotational position of the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4.

即ち、第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4とが圧接状態で相対回動する際に生じる回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)は図10の式により定義されるが、本発明は、第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4との相対回動位置に応じて、この摺動凸部6と被摺動部7とが当接する位置の回動中心からの距離(摺動半径)が可変する構成であり、よって、第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4との相対回動位置に応じて回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)が可変する。   That is, the rotational friction resistance (rotational torque) generated when the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4 are relatively rotated in the pressure contact state is defined by the equation of FIG. Depending on the relative rotational position of the friction member 3 and the second friction member 4, the distance (sliding radius) from the rotational center of the position where the sliding convex portion 6 and the sliding portion 7 are in contact with each other is variable. Therefore, the rotational frictional resistance (rotational torque) varies according to the relative rotational position of the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4.

この構成を第一部材1と第二部材2とを回動自在に連結するヒンジ装置に適用せしめた場合、例えば第一部材1と第二部材2とが重合する重合閉塞位置から開放方向に回動させるような強い回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)が要求されない場面においては、摺動凸部6と被摺動部7とが当接する位置の回動中心からの距離(摺動半径)が短くなるように設定し、一方、例えば第一部材1と第二部材2とを開放させてフリーストップを実現させるために強い回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)が得たい場面においては、摺動凸部6と被摺動部7とが当接する位置の回動中心からの距離(摺動半径)が長くなるように設定するなど、製品の特徴に対応して回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)を可変し得ることができる。   When this configuration is applied to a hinge device that rotatably connects the first member 1 and the second member 2, for example, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are rotated in the opening direction from the overlapping position where the first member 1 and the second member 2 overlap. In a scene where a strong rotational frictional resistance (rotational torque) is not required, the distance (sliding radius) from the rotational center of the position where the sliding convex portion 6 and the sliding portion 7 abut is short. On the other hand, in a scene where it is desired to obtain a strong rotational frictional resistance (rotational torque) to open the first member 1 and the second member 2 to realize a free stop, for example, the sliding convex portion The rotational frictional resistance (rotational torque) can be varied according to the product features, such as setting the distance (sliding radius) from the rotational center of the position where 6 and the slidable portion 7 are in contact with each other to be longer. Can be obtained.

本発明の具体的な一実施例について図面に基づいて説明する。   A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、例えばノート型パソコンの操作部11(キーボード)を設けた本体部1を第一部材1とし、ディスプレイ部12を伏面に設けた重合部2を第二部材2とし、本体部1に対して重合部2を開閉回動して重合閉塞位置から開放位置まで起伏回動自在に重合連結するヒンジ装置Hに適用したもので、所望の最適な回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)が得られるヒンジ装置Hを簡易な構成でコスト安に実現可能な構成としている。   In this embodiment, for example, a main body 1 provided with an operation unit 11 (keyboard) of a notebook personal computer is used as the first member 1, and a superposition unit 2 provided with the display unit 12 on the lower surface is used as the second member 2. 1 is applied to a hinge device H that rotates and overlaps the overlapping portion 2 with respect to 1 so that it can be pivoted up and down from the overlapping position to the open position, and has a desired optimum rotational frictional resistance (rotational torque). The obtained hinge device H has a simple configuration and can be realized at low cost.

また、本実施例では、第一部材1若しくは第二部材2に設けた第一摩擦部材3に圧接状態で重合配設される第二摩擦部材4を第二部材2若しくは第一部材1に設けて、第一部材1と第二部材2を回動させて第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4を相対回動することにより回動摩擦抵抗が生じるように構成している。   In the present embodiment, the second member 2 or the first member 1 is provided with a second friction member 4 that is superposed and disposed in a pressure contact state with the first friction member 3 provided on the first member 1 or the second member 2. Thus, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are rotated, and the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4 are rotated relative to each other so that a rotational friction resistance is generated.

具体的には本実施例では、軸受部3(固定板部)を第一部材1に取り付ける第一連結部8に設け、この軸受部3に軸支する軸部10を第二部材2に取り付ける第二連結部9に設けている。尚、第一連結部8及び第二連結部9はいずれも金属製であり、第二連結部9は重合連結する一対の折曲板部材9A・9Aで構成されている。   Specifically, in this embodiment, the bearing portion 3 (fixed plate portion) is provided in the first connecting portion 8 that is attached to the first member 1, and the shaft portion 10 that is pivotally supported by the bearing portion 3 is attached to the second member 2. The second connecting portion 9 is provided. In addition, both the 1st connection part 8 and the 2nd connection part 9 are metal, and the 2nd connection part 9 is comprised by a pair of bending-plate members 9A and 9A superposedly connected.

本実施例では、この第一連結部8(軸受部3)を第一摩擦部材3としている。尚、第一摩擦部材3は、後述するもう一つの第一摩擦部材3のように第一連結部8とは別部材で構成しても良い。   In the present embodiment, the first connecting portion 8 (bearing portion 3) is the first friction member 3. The first friction member 3 may be formed of a member different from the first connecting portion 8 as another first friction member 3 described later.

また、この軸受部3の表裏面に重合配設する複数(一対)の金属製の回動摩擦板4(第二摩擦部材4)を前記軸部10に回り止め状態にしてスライド自在に設けて、前記軸部10と共に前記第二摩擦部材4が軸受部3に対して圧接状態で相対回動することにより回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)が生じるように構成している。   Further, a plurality of (a pair of) metal rotating friction plates 4 (second friction members 4) arranged in a superposed manner on the front and back surfaces of the bearing portion 3 are slidably provided on the shaft portion 10 in a non-rotating state, The second friction member 4 together with the shaft portion 10 is configured to rotate relative to the bearing portion 3 in a pressure contact state so that a rotational friction resistance (rotational torque) is generated.

また、第一摩擦部材3に対して第二摩擦部材4を皿バネを積層して成る付勢体5の付勢に抗して離反方向に相対移動自在となるように設けており、第一摩擦部材3に第二摩擦部材4は圧接状態で重合配設されている。   Further, the second friction member 4 is provided so as to be movable relative to the first friction member 3 in the separation direction against the urging force of the urging member 5 formed by laminating disc springs. The second friction member 4 is superposed on the friction member 3 in a pressure contact state.

更に詳述すると、軸受部3を設けた部材、即ち本実施例では第一連結部8に、第一摩擦部材3を設けており、更に、第一連結部8には、軸受部3の表面に重合配設する第二摩擦部材4をサンドイッチ状態で挟み込み重合する金属板製の第一摩擦部材3が設けられている。   More specifically, the first friction member 3 is provided on the member provided with the bearing portion 3, that is, the first connection portion 8 in this embodiment, and the surface of the bearing portion 3 is provided on the first connection portion 8. There is provided a first friction member 3 made of a metal plate that sandwiches and superposes the second friction member 4 disposed in a superposed manner in a sandwich state.

一方、第二摩擦部材4は軸部10に回り止め状態にして軸方向にスライド自在に設けている。具体的には、第二連結部9に軸部10を突設し、この軸部10の外形状を角形として回り止め外形状部10aを設け、この回り止め外形状部10aに回り止め状態に貫通する角孔の回り止め孔4aを有する形状に前記第二摩擦部材4を設定している。   On the other hand, the second friction member 4 is provided on the shaft portion 10 so as to be non-rotatable and slidable in the axial direction. Specifically, a shaft portion 10 is projected from the second connecting portion 9, a non-rotating outer shape portion 10 a is provided with the outer shape of the shaft portion 10 as a square shape, and the non-rotating outer shape portion 10 a is in a non-rotating state. The said 2nd friction member 4 is set to the shape which has the rotation prevention hole 4a of the square hole which penetrates.

本実施例では、第一連結部8の第一摩擦部材3の表裏に重合配設する第二摩擦部材4を2枚設け、この第二摩擦部材4は同一板形状としている。   In the present embodiment, two second friction members 4 that are superposed on the front and back of the first friction member 3 of the first connecting portion 8 are provided, and the second friction members 4 have the same plate shape.

また、本実施例では、軸部10の先端部に先端支承部13として先端ワッシャ13を設け、基端部にも基端支承部10bを設け、この先端支承部13と前記軸受部3(一の第一摩擦部材3)との間や基端支承部10bと軸受部3(一の第一摩擦部材3)との間に、前記軸部10に対してスライド自在な第二摩擦部材4とを配設し、また、先端支承部13と前記軸受部3(一の第一摩擦部材3)との間に他の第一摩擦部材3を配設し、これらすべてを第二動摩擦部材4同様に軸部10に挿通して並設した複数枚の皿バネ5Aを付勢体5として設けて、積層した第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4をすべて一挙に基端支承部10bや軸受部3に押圧して重合付勢するように構成している。   In the present embodiment, a distal end washer 13 is provided as a distal end support portion 13 at the distal end portion of the shaft portion 10, and a proximal end bearing portion 10b is also provided at the proximal end portion. The distal end support portion 13 and the bearing portion 3 (one The second friction member 4 slidable with respect to the shaft portion 10 between the first friction member 3) and the base end support portion 10b and the bearing portion 3 (one first friction member 3). In addition, another first friction member 3 is disposed between the tip support portion 13 and the bearing portion 3 (one first friction member 3), all of which are the same as the second dynamic friction member 4. A plurality of disc springs 5A inserted in parallel through the shaft portion 10 are provided as the urging body 5, and the laminated first friction member 3 and second friction member 4 are all brought together at the base end bearing portion 10b and the bearing. It is configured so as to press the portion 3 and bias the polymerization.

また、本実施例では、第一摩擦部材3若しくは第二摩擦部材4に設けた摺動凸部6が摺動する被摺動部7を第二摩擦部材4若しくは第一摩擦部材3に設け、被摺動部7を、第二摩擦部材4若しくは第一摩擦部材3の同一円周上でなく回動中心からの距離が異なる位置に形成した複数の被摺動面7a,7bを有する形状に設定して、第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4との相対回動に際し、第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4との相対回動位置に応じて、摺動凸部6が摺動する被摺動部7の被摺動面7a,7bが切り替わることで摺動凸部6と被摺動部7との当接する位置の回動中心からの距離が可変し、第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4との相対回動位置に応じて回動摩擦抵抗が可変するように構成している。   Further, in this embodiment, the second friction member 4 or the first friction member 3 is provided with a sliding portion 7 on which the sliding protrusion 6 provided on the first friction member 3 or the second friction member 4 slides. The sliding portion 7 has a shape having a plurality of sliding surfaces 7a and 7b formed at positions where the distances from the rotation center are different, not on the same circumference of the second friction member 4 or the first friction member 3. When the relative friction between the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4 is set, the sliding projection 6 is slid according to the relative rotation position between the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4. When the sliding surfaces 7a and 7b of the moving sliding portion 7 are switched, the distance from the rotation center of the position where the sliding convex portion 6 and the sliding portion 7 are in contact with each other is variable, and the first friction member The rotational frictional resistance is made variable according to the relative rotational position between 3 and the second friction member 4.

具体的には、被摺動部7は、第二摩擦部材4の回動方向に並設する複数の被摺動面7a,7bを有し、この隣接する被摺動面7a,7b同士は同一円周上でなく回動中心からの距離が異なる位置に配されている。   Specifically, the sliding portion 7 has a plurality of sliding surfaces 7a and 7b arranged in parallel in the rotation direction of the second friction member 4, and the adjacent sliding surfaces 7a and 7b are adjacent to each other. They are not located on the same circumference but at different distances from the center of rotation.

被摺動面7aは、第二摩擦部材4の表面にして孔4aを間に配した対向位置に複数(一対)設けられ、被摺動面7bは、第二摩擦部材4の表面にして孔4aを間に配した対向位置に複数(一対)設けられており、第二摩擦部材4の回動中心からの距離は、被摺動面7aに比し被摺動面7bの方が長い距離に設定されている。   A plurality (a pair) of sliding surfaces 7a are provided at opposing positions on the surface of the second friction member 4 with the holes 4a interposed therebetween, and the sliding surfaces 7b are provided on the surface of the second friction member 4 with holes. A plurality (a pair) are provided at opposite positions with 4a interposed therebetween, and the distance from the rotation center of the second friction member 4 is longer on the sliding surface 7b than on the sliding surface 7a. Is set to

また、この被摺動面7a,7b夫々は、第二摩擦部材4に突設したものであり、摺動凸部6と被摺動部7とは凸同士の突き合わせ圧接状態に重合されている。   Further, each of the sliding surfaces 7a and 7b protrudes from the second friction member 4, and the sliding convex portion 6 and the sliding portion 7 are polymerized in a butt pressure contact state between the convex portions. .

尚、被摺動部7は、第二摩擦部材4若しくは第一摩擦部材3の回動方向に長さを有する一つの凸状体で構成され、この凸状体は同一円周上でなく回動中心からの距離が異なる位置に形成した複数の被摺動面7a,7bを有する形状としても良い。つまり、図示した被摺動面7a,7b同士を連続させた形状としても良い。   The sliding portion 7 is composed of one convex body having a length in the rotational direction of the second friction member 4 or the first friction member 3, and this convex body does not rotate on the same circumference. It is good also as a shape which has several sliding surface 7a, 7b formed in the position where the distance from a moving center differs. That is, the illustrated sliding surfaces 7a and 7b may have a continuous shape.

また、一方、摺動凸部6は、第一摩擦部材3の表面にして孔3aを間に配した対向位置に複数(一対)設けられており、この各摺動凸部6は、回動中心から径方向に長さを有する形状に設けられている。   On the other hand, a plurality (a pair) of sliding projections 6 are provided at opposing positions on the surface of the first friction member 3 with the holes 3a interposed therebetween. It is provided in a shape having a length in the radial direction from the center.

尚、摺動凸部6は、複数並設される構成でも良い。   Note that a plurality of sliding protrusions 6 may be arranged side by side.

本実施例では、第一部材1(本体部)と第二部材2(重合部)とが重合する重合閉塞位置から開放方向に回動させた開放回動位置までの一の回動範囲P1で第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4とが相対回動する際、摺動凸部6と被摺動部7とが当接する位置の回動中心からの距離L1に比し、一の回動範囲P1から開放方向に回動させた開放回動位置までの他の回動範囲P2で第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4とが相対回動する際、摺動凸部6と被摺動部7とが当接する位置の回動中心からの距離L2が長くなるように設定されている。   In this embodiment, the first member 1 (main body portion) and the second member 2 (overlapping portion) have a single rotation range P1 from the overlapping position where the first member 1 (main body portion) overlaps to the open rotation position rotated in the opening direction. When the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4 are rotated relative to each other, the rotation speed is one time as compared with the distance L1 from the rotation center at the position where the sliding convex portion 6 and the sliding portion 7 are in contact with each other. When the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4 are relatively rotated in the other rotation range P2 from the movement range P1 to the opening rotation position rotated in the opening direction, the sliding protrusion 6 and the covered portion The distance L2 from the rotation center at the position where the sliding portion 7 abuts is set to be long.

前述した一の回動範囲P1とは、例えば第一部材1(第一連結部8)に設けたカム部と第二部材2(第二連結部9)に設けたカム係合部とが凹凸係合する際、第一部材1と第二部材2とを閉塞付勢する回動付勢力(吸い込み力)が生じる範囲であり、他の回動範囲P2とは、例えば前記カム係合部から前記カム部が係脱した部位であり、第一部材1と第二部材2を開放状態として手を放してもその状態を維持するフリーストップ状態が得られる範囲である。   The one rotation range P1 described above means that, for example, the cam portion provided on the first member 1 (first connecting portion 8) and the cam engaging portion provided on the second member 2 (second connecting portion 9) are uneven. When engaged, it is a range in which a rotation biasing force (suction force) for closing and biasing the first member 1 and the second member 2 is generated, and the other rotation range P2 is, for example, from the cam engagement portion. The cam part is engaged and disengaged, and the first member 1 and the second member 2 are in an open state, and a free stop state in which the state is maintained even if the hand is released is obtained.

以上の構成から成る本実施例に係るヒンジ装置Hは、図9に図示したように第一部材1と第二部材2を回動させて第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4とを相対回動させると、この圧接状態で重合される第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4との間には回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)が生じる。   As shown in FIG. 9, the hinge device H according to the present embodiment configured as described above rotates the first member 1 and the second member 2 so that the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4 are relative to each other. When it is turned, a turning frictional resistance (turning torque) is generated between the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4 that are superposed in this pressure contact state.

具体的には、第一摩擦部材3に設けた一対の摺動凸部6が、第二摩擦部材4に設けた被摺動部7(被摺動面7a,7b)を摺動することで回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)が生じる。   Specifically, the pair of sliding projections 6 provided on the first friction member 3 slides on the sliding parts 7 (sliding surfaces 7 a and 7 b) provided on the second friction member 4. A rotational frictional resistance (rotational torque) is generated.

被摺動部7を、第二摩擦部材4の同一円周上でなく回動中心からの距離が異なる位置に形成した複数の被摺動面7a,7bを有する形状に設定しており、具体的には、この被摺動面7a,7b夫々は第二摩擦部材4の被摺動部形成面に突設した凸条の頂面であり、第二摩擦部材4の回動中心からの距離L1が短い被摺動面7aは正面視形状が直線状に形成され、第二摩擦部材4の回動中心からの距離L2が長い被摺動面7bは正面視形状が円弧状に形成されている。   The sliding portion 7 is set to have a shape having a plurality of sliding surfaces 7a and 7b formed at different positions from the rotation center, not on the same circumference of the second friction member 4. Specifically, each of the sliding surfaces 7 a and 7 b is a top surface of a ridge protruding from the sliding portion forming surface of the second friction member 4, and the distance from the rotation center of the second friction member 4. The sliding surface 7a with a short L1 is formed in a linear shape in front view, and the sliding surface 7b in which the distance L2 from the rotation center of the second friction member 4 is long is formed in an arc shape. Yes.

この構成から、図8に図示したように第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4との相対回動に際し、第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4との相対回動位置に応じて、摺動凸部6が摺動する被摺動部7の被摺動面7a,7bが切り替わることで摺動凸部6と被摺動部7との当接する位置の回動中心からの距離が可変し、第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4との相対回動位置に応じて回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)が可変する。また、図11は被摺動面7aから被摺動面7bへの切り替わりによる回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)の変化を表した解析による理論Curveである。   From this configuration, as shown in FIG. 8, when the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4 are relatively rotated, according to the relative rotation position of the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4, When the sliding surfaces 7a and 7b of the sliding part 7 on which the sliding convex part 6 slides are switched, the distance from the rotation center of the position where the sliding convex part 6 and the sliding part 7 abut is changed. The rotation friction resistance (rotation torque) varies according to the relative rotation position between the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4. Further, FIG. 11 is a theoretical curve by analysis showing a change in rotational frictional resistance (rotational torque) due to switching from the sliding surface 7a to the sliding surface 7b.

即ち、第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4とが圧接状態で相対回動する際に生じる回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)は図10の式により定義されるが、本実施例は、第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4との相対回動位置に応じて、この摺動凸部6と被摺動部7とが当接する位置の回動中心からの距離(摺動半径)が可変する構成であり、よって、第一摩擦部材3と第二摩擦部材4との相対回動位置に応じて回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)が可変する。尚、本明細書で言う摺動半径とは、部材と部材が圧接状態で相対回動する際に当接する位置の回動中心からの距離で表される。   That is, the rotational friction resistance (rotation torque) generated when the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4 are relatively rotated in the pressure contact state is defined by the equation of FIG. Depending on the relative rotational position of the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4, the distance (sliding radius) from the rotational center of the position where the sliding convex portion 6 and the sliding portion 7 are in contact with each other is Therefore, the rotational frictional resistance (rotational torque) varies depending on the relative rotational position between the first friction member 3 and the second friction member 4. In addition, the sliding radius said by this specification is represented by the distance from the rotation center of the position which contact | abuts when a member rotates relative to a member in a press-contact state.

この構成を第一部材1と第二部材2とを回動自在に連結するヒンジ装置に適用せしめた場合、例えば第一部材1と第二部材2とが重合する重合閉塞位置から開放方向に回動させるような強い回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)が要求されない場面(第一部材1と第二部材2を閉じ方向に付勢する吸い込み力が生じる場面)においては、摺動凸部6と被摺動部7とが当接する位置の回動中心からの距離(摺動半径)が短くなるように設定し、一方、例えば第一部材1と第二部材2とを開放させて強い回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)が得たい場面(第一部材1と第二部材2とを所定回角度の開放状態とした際に手を放しても開閉回動せずふらつかないフリーストップ状態を実現させる場面)においては、摺動凸部6と被摺動部7とが当接する位置の回動中心からの距離(摺動半径)が長くなるように設定するなど、製品の特徴に対応して回動摩擦抵抗(回動トルク)を可変し得ることができる。   When this configuration is applied to a hinge device that rotatably connects the first member 1 and the second member 2, for example, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are rotated in the opening direction from the overlapping position where the first member 1 and the second member 2 overlap. In a scene where a strong rotational frictional resistance (rotational torque) is not required to be moved (a scene where a suction force that biases the first member 1 and the second member 2 in the closing direction is generated), The distance (sliding radius) from the center of rotation at the position where the sliding portion 7 abuts is set to be short, and on the other hand, for example, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are opened to provide strong rotational friction resistance. A scene where (rotation torque) is to be obtained (a scene in which a free stop state is realized in which the first member 1 and the second member 2 are not opened and closed even if they are released when the first member 1 and the second member 2 are opened at a predetermined angle. ) During rotation of the position where the sliding convex part 6 and the sliding part 7 come into contact with each other Such as the distance (sliding radius) is set to be longer from the can rotates frictional resistance corresponding to the characteristics of the product (rotational torque) may vary.

また、被摺動面7a,7bの表面を荒らし処理して回動トルクを更に高めても良い。   Further, the rotational torque may be further increased by roughening the surfaces of the sliding surfaces 7a and 7b.

尚、本発明は、実施例に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and the specific configuration of each component can be designed as appropriate.

1 第一部材
2 第二部材
3 第一摩擦部材
4 第二摩擦部材
6 摺動凸部
7 被摺動部
7a 被摺動面
7b 被摺動面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st member 2 2nd member 3 1st friction member 4 2nd friction member 6 Sliding convex part 7 Sliding part 7a Sliding surface 7b Sliding surface

Claims (7)

第一部材と第二部材とを回動自在に連結するヒンジ装置であって、前記第一部材若しくは前記第二部材に設けた第一摩擦部材に圧接状態で重合配設される第二摩擦部材を前記第二部材若しくは前記第一部材に設けて、前記第一部材と前記第二部材を回動させて前記第一摩擦部材と前記第二摩擦部材を相対回動することにより回動摩擦抵抗が生じるように構成し、前記第一摩擦部材若しくは前記第二摩擦部材に設けた摺動凸部が摺動する被摺動部を前記第二摩擦部材若しくは前記第一摩擦部材に設け、前記被摺動部を、前記第二摩擦部材若しくは前記第一摩擦部材の同一円周上でなく回動中心からの距離が異なる位置に形成した複数の被摺動面を有する形状に設定して、前記第一摩擦部材と前記第二摩擦部材との相対回動に際し、前記第一摩擦部材と前記第二摩擦部材との相対回動位置に応じて、前記摺動凸部が摺動する前記被摺動部の前記被摺動面が切り替わることで前記摺動凸部と前記被摺動部との当接する位置の回動中心からの距離が可変し、前記第一摩擦部材と前記第二摩擦部材との相対回動位置に応じて回動摩擦抵抗が可変するように構成したことを特徴とするヒンジ装置。   A hinge device for rotatably connecting a first member and a second member, wherein the second friction member is arranged in a pressure contact state with the first friction member provided on the first member or the second member. Is provided on the second member or the first member, and the first friction member is rotated relative to the second friction member by rotating the first member and the second member. A sliding portion on which the sliding convex portion provided on the first friction member or the second friction member slides is provided on the second friction member or the first friction member, The moving portion is set to a shape having a plurality of sliding surfaces formed at positions where the distance from the rotation center is different from the second friction member or the first friction member but not on the same circumference. In the relative rotation between the first friction member and the second friction member, the first friction According to the relative rotation position of the material and the second friction member, the sliding surface of the sliding portion on which the sliding convex portion slides is switched, whereby the sliding convex portion and the sliding surface are switched. The distance from the rotation center of the position in contact with the moving portion is variable, and the rotation friction resistance is variable according to the relative rotation position of the first friction member and the second friction member. A hinge device characterized. 前記被摺動部は、前記第二摩擦部材若しくは前記第一摩擦部材の回動方向に並設する複数の被摺動面を有し、この隣接する被摺動面同士は同一円周上でなく回動中心からの距離が異なる位置に配されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のヒンジ装置。   The sliding portion has a plurality of sliding surfaces arranged in parallel in the rotational direction of the second friction member or the first friction member, and the adjacent sliding surfaces are on the same circumference. 2. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the hinge device is arranged at a position where the distance from the rotation center is different. 前記被摺動面夫々は、前記第二摩擦部材若しくは前記第一摩擦部材に突設したことを特徴とする請求項2記載のヒンジ装置。   The hinge device according to claim 2, wherein each of the sliding surfaces protrudes from the second friction member or the first friction member. 前記被摺動部は、前記第二摩擦部材若しくは前記第一摩擦部材の回動方向に長さを有する凸状体で構成され、この凸状体は同一円周上でなく回動中心からの距離が異なる位置に形成した複数の被摺動面を有する形状であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のヒンジ装置。   The sliding portion is configured by a convex body having a length in the rotational direction of the second friction member or the first friction member, and the convex body is not on the same circumference but from the rotational center. 2. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the hinge device has a shape having a plurality of sliding surfaces formed at different positions. 前記摺動凸部は、前記第一摩擦部材若しくは前記第二摩擦部材に回動中心から径方向に長さを有する形状に設けられるか若しくは複数並設されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のヒンジ装置。   2. The sliding convex portion is provided on the first friction member or the second friction member in a shape having a length in a radial direction from the rotation center, or a plurality of the sliding convex portions are arranged in parallel. The hinge apparatus of any one of -4. 前記第一部材と前記第二部材とが重合する重合閉塞位置から開放方向に回動させた開放回動位置までの一の回動範囲で前記第一摩擦部材と前記第二摩擦部材とが相対回動する際、前記摺動凸部と前記被摺動部とが当接する位置の回動中心からの距離に比し、前記一の回動範囲から開放方向に回動させた開放回動位置までの他の回動範囲で前記第一摩擦部材と前記第二摩擦部材とが相対回動する際、前記摺動凸部と前記被摺動部とが当接する位置の回動中心からの距離が長くなるように設定したことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のヒンジ装置。   The first friction member and the second friction member are relative to each other in one rotation range from a polymerization closing position where the first member and the second member are superposed to an opening rotation position rotated in the opening direction. An open rotation position that is rotated in the opening direction from the one rotation range as compared to the distance from the rotation center of the position where the sliding convex portion and the sliding portion abut when rotating. When the first friction member and the second friction member rotate relative to each other in the other rotation range up to the distance from the rotation center of the position where the sliding convex portion and the sliding portion contact each other The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the hinge device is set to be long. 本体部を前記第一部材若しくは前記第二部材とし、前記本体部に重合する重合部を前記第二部材若しくは前記第一部材とし、この本体部と重合部とを前記請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のヒンジ装置によって枢着連結したことを特徴とするヒンジ装置を用いた電子機器。   The main body portion is the first member or the second member, the overlapping portion that is superposed on the main body portion is the second member or the first member, and the main body portion and the overlapping portion are any of the first to sixth aspects. An electronic device using the hinge device, wherein the electronic device is pivotally connected by the hinge device according to claim 1.
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