JP5520743B2 - clip - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a clip for fixing, for example, an automobile part as an attachment member to a body or the like as a counterpart member.

  Conventionally, as this type of clip, for example, the one shown in Patent Document 1 is known. In this clip, the male member is rotated with respect to the female member while the lower edge of the head of the male member is in contact with the surface of the mating member, so that the flange portion of the female member is separated from the surface of the mating member. The mating member and the mounting member are sandwiched between the male member and the female member by floating in the direction and bringing the engaging portion provided on the female member into close contact with the back surface of the mounting member.

JP 2009-293696 A

  However, in the clip described in Patent Document 1, when the mating member and the attachment member are sandwiched between the male member and the female member, the elastic claw of the male member fits into the holding groove of the female member, The member is prevented from inadvertently rotating with respect to the female member.

  For this reason, the amount of movement when the locking portion provided on the female member moves in a direction in close contact with the back surface of the mounting member is constant. As a result, when the sum of the thickness of the mating member sandwiched between the male member and the female member is different from the thickness of the mounting member, the mounting member cannot be fixed to the mating member.

  In view of the above facts, the present invention provides a clip that can fix the mounting member to the mating member even when the thickness of the mating member and the thickness of the mounting member are different between the male member and the female member. This is the issue.

The clip according to the first aspect of the present invention is fixed to the mounting hole of the mating member and the mounting hole of the mounting member to be mounted on the mating member, and hits one of the mating member and the mounting member. A female member having a female-side clamping portion that contacts the male member; a male member having a male-side clamping portion that is rotatably supported by the female member and contacts the other of the counterpart member and the mounting member; and the female member; Provided on at least one of the male members and rotating the male member with respect to the female member, thereby moving the male side clamping portion in a direction approaching the female side clamping portion, and the female side clamping portion And a moving means having an inclined surface for holding the mating member and the mounting member between the male-side clamping portion, an inner peripheral surface of a recess formed in the female member, and being rotatable within the recess. Formed on the outer peripheral surface of the head of the male member and meshing with each other , By preventing relative rotation between the male member and the female member has a a stop position adjusting means to be stopped at an arbitrary position in the direction of the rotation of the male member.

In the clip according to the first aspect of the present invention, the female member is fixed to the mounting hole of the mating member and the mounting hole of the mounting member that is mounted on the mating member, and the male member that is rotatably supported by the female member is rotated. Thus, the moving means provided on at least one of the female member and the male member moves the male holding portion of the male member in a direction approaching the female holding portion of the female member, and the female holding portion and the male side The mating member and the mounting member are clamped by the clamping unit. At this time, the stop position adjusting means formed on the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion formed in the female member and the outer peripheral surface of the head of the male member that is rotatable in the concave portion mesh with each other , By preventing relative rotation with the male member, the male member can be stopped at an arbitrary position in the rotation direction. As a result, even when the sum of the thickness of the mating member and the thickness of the mounting member between the male member and the female member is different, the mounting member can be fixed to the mating member. Further, the stop position adjusting means can be easily formed, and the interval between the stop positions of the male member relative to the female member can be set finely by adjusting the pitch of the stop position adjusting means to be short. Moreover, the range which forms a stop position adjustment means can be formed in the wide range along the circumferential direction of a clip. For this reason, the stop position adjustable range of the male member can be widened.

A clip according to a second aspect of the present invention is the clip according to the first aspect , wherein the male member hits the outer peripheral side of the stop position adjusting means formed in the recess, and the engagement state of the stop position adjusting means is changed. It has a deformation prevention part to hold.

In the clip according to the second aspect of the present invention, the deformation preventing portion of the male member hits the outer peripheral side of the stop position adjusting means formed in the recess, and maintains the meshing state of the stop position adjusting means . For this reason, the stop position adjusting means formed in the recess is not easily deformed to the outer peripheral side, and the engagement between the stop position adjusting means of the female member and the stop position adjusting means of the male member is not easily released. As a result, even when the sum of the thickness of the mating member sandwiched between the male member and the female member differs from the thickness of the mounting member, the mounting member can be reliably fixed to the mating member.

A clip according to a third aspect of the present invention is the clip according to the second aspect , wherein the deformation preventing portion is a gripping portion for rotating the head.

In the clip according to the third aspect of the invention, since the deformation preventing part is a grip part for rotating the head of the male member, it is not necessary to separately provide the male member with the deformation preventing part, and the male member can be reduced in size. .

Since the clip according to the first aspect of the present invention has the above-described configuration, even when the sum of the thickness of the mating member sandwiched between the male member and the female member is different from the thickness of the mounting member, the mounting member is used as the mating member. Can be fixed to. Further, the stop position adjusting means can be easily formed, and the interval between the stop positions of the male member relative to the female member can be set finely. Moreover, the stop position adjustable range of the male member can be widened.

Since the clip of the present invention according to claim 2 has the above-described configuration, even when the sum of the thickness of the mating member sandwiched between the male member and the female member and the thickness of the mounting member are different, the mounting member is used as the mating member. Can be securely fixed.

Since the clip of this invention of Claim 3 was set as the said structure, a male member can be reduced in size.

It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the lower part which shows the clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is the perspective view seen from the lower part which shows the temporary fix | stop state of the clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is the perspective view seen from the bottom which shows the final stop state of the clip concerning one embodiment of the present invention. (A) is a top view which shows the female member of the clip concerning one embodiment of the present invention, and (B) is the perspective view seen from the top which shows the female member of the clip concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a bottom view which shows the female member of the clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the male member of the clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is a bottom view which shows the male member of the clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is the perspective view seen from the upper part which shows the temporary fix | stop state of the clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is the side view which made the attachment hole which shows the temporary fix | stop state of the clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention, and the to-be-attached hole a cross section. It is a top view which shows the temporary fix | stop state of the clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is a bottom view which shows the temporary fix | stop state of the clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is the side view which made the attachment hole and the to-be-attached hole which show the final stop state of the clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention the cross section. It is a top view which shows the final stop state of the clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is a bottom view which shows the final stop state of the clip concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing along the 15-15 sectional line of FIG. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 15 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

  Next, an embodiment of the clip of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the figure, the arrow UP indicates the upward direction of the clip.

(clip)
As shown in FIG. 8, the clip 10 is used when, for example, a speaker attachment portion S1 as an example of an attachment member is fixed to a panel P1 as an example of a counterpart member.

  The panel P1 is formed with a non-circular, for example, rectangular mounting hole H1 penetrating the panel P1, and a mounting hole H2 penetrating the mounting part S1 is also formed in the speaker mounting part S1. Further, the mounted hole H2 of the speaker mounting portion S1 communicates with the mounting hole H1 of the panel P1, and the mounted hole H2 has the same shape as the mounting hole H1. As shown in FIG. 9, the thickness of the panel P1 is W1, and the thickness of the speaker mounting portion S1 is W2.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the clip 10 includes a female member 12 and a male member 14. The female member 12 of the clip 10 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin having appropriate elasticity and rigidity, and includes a flange portion 16 as a female side clamping portion and a leg portion 18. On the other hand, the male member 14 of the clip 10 is also integrally formed of a synthetic resin having appropriate elasticity and rigidity, and includes a head portion 20, a shaft portion 22, and a pair of grip portions 24.

(Female member of clip)
As shown in FIG. 4A, the flange portion 16 of the female member 12 is formed in a disc shape and has a larger diameter than both holes H1 and H2 shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, a pair of convex portions 26 are formed on the outer peripheral portion 16A of the flange portion 16 of the female member 12 so as to protrude in the radial direction by changing the phase by 180 degrees in the circumferential direction. Yes. A first engaging portion 26A and a second engaging portion 26B are formed at both ends of the pair of convex portions 26 along the circumferential direction. Further, in the intermediate portion 26C along the circumferential direction of the pair of convex portions 26, the distance (radius) R1 from the axis 10A of the clip 10 (the axis of the female member 12) is larger than other portions. Yes.

  As shown in FIG. 4B, a circular recess 28 centering on the axis 10 </ b> A of the clip 10 is formed on the upper surface 16 </ b> B of the flange portion 16 of the female member 12. A pair of gear portions 30, which are examples of continuous uneven portions serving as stop position adjusting means, are formed on the inner peripheral surface 28 </ b> A of the concave portion 28 with a phase difference of 180 degrees in the circumferential direction. These gear portions 30 are formed on the inner peripheral side of a portion between the first engaging portion 26A of one convex portion 26 and the second engaging portion 26B of the other convex portion 26.

  A through hole 34 is formed at the center of the bottom 28B of the recess 28 of the female member 12, and a pair of introduction grooves 35 are formed at the peripheral edge of the through hole 34 with a phase difference of 180 degrees in the circumferential direction. ing. These introduction grooves 35 are formed on the inner peripheral side of the second engaging portion 26 </ b> B of each convex portion 26.

  A pair of convex portions 36 are formed on the bottom portion 28 </ b> B of the concave portion 28 as movement means with a phase difference of 180 degrees in the circumferential direction. In addition, these convex parts 36 are formed in the inner peripheral side of the site | part between the 2nd engaging part 26B of each convex part 26, and the intermediate part 26C. The upper surface of the convex portion 36 is an inclined surface 36A for lift-up. The tip of the inclined surface 36A is located on the inner peripheral side of the second engaging portion 26B of the convex portion 26, and the rear end of the inclined surface 36A is located on the inner peripheral side of the intermediate portion 26C of the pair of convex portions 26, respectively. doing.

  The inclined surface 36A is inclined from the lower side to the upper side within a predetermined angle range, for example, 45 °, in the clockwise direction of the axis 10A of the clip 10, and the rear end 36B of the inclined surface 36A has a flat surface 36C. The lower end of the vertical surface 36D reaches the bottom 28B of the recess 28.

(Female member legs)
As shown in FIG. 5, the leg portion 18 of the female member 12 is erected along the axial center 10A of the clip 10 at the center of the lower surface 16C of the flange portion 16, and both holes H1, H2 shown in FIG. Can be inserted. Further, the leg portion 18 of the female member 12 has a rectangular cylindrical shape whose outer shape substantially matches the inner shape of both the holes H1 and H2, a through hole 34 is formed on the upper surface, and the lower surface is open.

  As shown in FIG. 9, when the legs 18 of the female member 12 of the clip 10 are inserted into the holes H1 and H2, the inner shapes of the holes H1 and H2 are rectangular, and the outer shape of the legs 18 conforms to this. It is formed in a rectangular shape. For this reason, the female member 12 is prevented from rotating with respect to both holes H1 and H2 around the axis 10A of the clip 10 as the rotation center.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a pair of convex portions 40 are formed to protrude downward from the distal end portion 18 </ b> A of the leg portion 18 of the female member 12 with a phase difference of 180 degrees in the circumferential direction.

  As shown in FIG. 5, these convex portions 40 are formed at portions between the first engaging portion 26 </ b> A of one convex portion 26 and the second engaging portion 26 </ b> B of the other convex portion 26. A pair of notches 42 are formed in a part along the circumferential direction of the leg portion 18 of the female member 12 at a position that is 180 degrees out of phase in the circumferential direction in accordance with the introduction groove 35 of the through hole 34. Yes. These notches 42 are formed in the inner peripheral side of the first engaging portion 26 </ b> A of the pair of convex portions 26.

(Male member head)
As shown in FIG. 6, the head 20 of the male member 14 has a disk shape, and is formed to have a diameter smaller than the diameter of the recess 28 of the female member 12 shown in FIG. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 8, the head portion 20 of the male member 14 can be inserted into the concave portion 28 of the flange portion 16 of the female member 12 from above.

  As shown in FIG. 7, a pair of detent portions 50 are formed on the outer peripheral edge portion of the head 20 of the female member 12 so as to protrude downward with a phase difference of 180 degrees in the circumferential direction. A gear portion 52 that is an example of a continuous concavo-convex portion serving as a stop position adjusting unit is formed on the outer peripheral surface 50 </ b> A of these rotation stoppers 50.

  As shown in FIG. 15, the gear portion 52 formed on the outer peripheral surface 50 </ b> A of the rotation preventing portion 50 of the male member 14 in the clip 10 is the gear portion formed on the inner peripheral surface 28 </ b> A of the concave portion 28 of the flange portion 16 of the female member 12. 30 can be engaged. Therefore, the stop position of the relative rotation of the male member 14 relative to the female member 12 can be adjusted by the position where the gear portion 52 and the gear portion 30 are engaged with each other. That is, the relative rotation of the male member 14 with respect to the female member 12 can be prevented at any position where the gear portion 52 and the gear portion 30 are engaged with each other.

  As shown in FIG. 7, on the lower surface 20A of the head 20 of the male member 14, a pair of convex portions 54 are provided with a phase difference of about 100 degrees in the clockwise direction when viewed from below from each of the anti-rotation portions 50. It protrudes downward. The lower surfaces of these convex portions 54 are inclined surfaces 54A for lift-up as moving means.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, the female member 12 rotates with respect to the male member 14 in the clockwise direction (in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 10) as viewed from above, so that the convexity of the male member 14 shown in FIG. The inclined surface 54A of the portion 54 slides with the inclined surface 36A of the convex portion 36 of the female member 12 shown in FIG. 4B, so that the male member 14 moves upward with respect to the female member 12 (FIGS. 9 and 9). 12 in the direction of arrow B).

(Male member shaft)
As shown in FIG. 1, the shaft portion 22 of the male member 14 projects downward from the lower surface 20 </ b> A of the head 20 along the axis 10 </ b> A of the clip 10 (the axis of the male member 14). 12 through holes 34 can be passed. In addition, a pair of protrusions 60 serving as male-side clamping portions protrude outward in the radial direction at the outer peripheral portion of the shaft portion 22 of the male member 14 in the vicinity of the distal end portion 22A with a phase difference of 180 degrees in the circumferential direction. Is formed. These protrusions 60 protrude obliquely outward from the tip portion 22A of the shaft portion 22 upward. That is, the pair of protrusions 60 are formed in a triangular shape having a right-angled section with the inclined surface facing downward when viewed from the side, and have a substantially horizontal upper edge 60 </ b> A facing the lower surface 16 </ b> C of the flange portion 16.

  As shown in FIG. 7, each protrusion 60 is formed at a portion on the inner peripheral side of the pair of convex portions 54. Further, on the outer peripheral portion of the shaft portion 22 of the male member 14 in the vicinity of the tip portion 22A, a pair of locking portions 62 protrudes radially outward in the vicinity of each protrusion 60 in the counterclockwise direction when viewed from below. Is formed.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, each locking portion 62 protrudes obliquely outward from the tip portion 22 </ b> A of the shaft portion 22 upward. Further, when the shaft portion 22 is inserted into the through hole 34 of the female member 12, these locking portions 62 get over the leg portion 18 using the elasticity of the resin and engage with the tip end portion 18A of the leg portion 18. By doing so, the male member 14 does not fall off from the female member 12 (becomes a temporarily fixed state).

  As shown in FIG. 12, in the fully-fastened state of the clip 10, the tip portions 60 </ b> B of the pair of protrusions 60 provided on the male member 14 protrude from the outer periphery of the leg portion 18 of the female member 12. For this reason, when the clip 10 is in the fully-fastened state, the panel P1 and the attachment portion S1 are sandwiched between the projection 60 of the male member 14 and the flange portion 16 of the female member 12 from the vertical direction.

  As shown in FIG. 9, in the temporarily fixed state of the clip 10, the distance between the upper edge 60A of the protrusion 60 and the lower surface 16C of the flange portion 16 is the thickness W1 of the panel P1 and the thickness of the speaker mounting portion S1. More than the sum of W2.

(Male member grip)
As shown in FIG. 6, a reinforcing rib 23 is formed in a cross shape on the upper surface 20 </ b> B of the head 20 in the male member 14 of the clip 10. In addition, a pair of grip portions 24 for rotating the head 20 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the head 20 at portions that are 180 degrees out of phase in the circumferential direction. Each grip 24 is connected to the tip 23A of the rib 23, and the upper surface 24A of the grip 24 shows an arrow Y in the clockwise direction when viewed from above.

  As shown in FIG. 1, an extending portion 24 </ b> B as a deformation preventing portion extends downward in parallel with the rotation preventing portion 50 at the outer peripheral side end portion of the grip portion 24 in the male member 14.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the rotation preventing portion 50 of the male member 14 is disposed on the inner peripheral side at the center in the circumferential direction of the extending portion 24 </ b> B, and the rotation preventing portion 24 </ b> B of the holding portion 24 and the female member 12 are prevented from rotating. 50 A of outer peripheral surfaces of the part 50 are facing.

  Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 15, the gear portion in the flange portion 16 of the female member 12 is between the extended portion 24 </ b> B of the grip portion 24 of the male member 14 and the gear portion 52 of the outer peripheral surface 50 </ b> A of the detent portion 50. 30 is configured to slide. For this reason, the extending part 24B of the grip part 24 of the male member 14 hits the outer peripheral side of the gear part 30 formed on the flange part 16 of the female member 12, and prevents the gear part 30 from deforming radially outward. Can be done. As a result, the engagement between the gear portion 30 in the flange portion 16 of the female member 12 and the gear portion 52 of the outer peripheral surface 50A of the rotation preventing portion 50 of the male member 14 is not easily released. Further, the extending portion 24B of the grip portion 24 is hardly deformed radially outward by the cross-shaped ribs 23 formed on the upper surface 20B of the head 20 of the male member 14.

(Clip mounting method)
A method for fixing the mounting portion S1 of the speaker as an example of the mounting member to the panel P1 as an example of the mating member using the clip 10 having the above configuration will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the female member 12 and the male member 14 are temporarily set in advance. When attaching the speaker mounting portion S1 to the panel P1, the female member 12 and the male member 14 may be temporarily fixed.

  In order to make the temporarily fixed state, first, the shaft portion 22 of the male member 14 is inserted into the through hole 34 of the female member 12 from above. At this time, the protrusion 60 on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 22 of the male member 14 is fitted to the introduction groove 35 of the through hole 34 of the female member 12.

  Further, when the shaft portion 22 is inserted into the through hole 34, the locking portion 62 is pushed and bent by the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 34 of the female member 12, and after passing through the leg portion 18 of the female member 12, FIG. As shown, the resin can be engaged with the distal end portion 18A of the leg portion 18 of the female member 12 by the elastic restoring force of the resin. When the locking portion 62 is in a position where it can engage with the leg portion 18 of the female member 12, the shaft portion 22 of the male member 14 cannot be removed from the leg portion 18 of the female member 12.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the panel P1 and the speaker mounting portion S1 are overlapped with each other so that the mounting hole H1 of the panel P1 and the mounting hole H2 of the speaker mounting portion S1 are aligned. Thereafter, the leg portion 18 of the female member 12 in the temporarily fixed state is inserted into the attachment hole H1 and the attachment hole H2. At this time, both holes H1 and H2 are rectangular, and the outer shape of the leg portion 18 is rectangular so as to be adapted thereto, so that the rotation of the leg portion 18 is prevented in both the holes H1 and H2.

  As shown in FIG. 10, in the temporarily fixed state, the grip portion 24 of the male member 14 is positioned on the first engagement portion 26A side of the pair of convex portions 26 of the female member 12, and the male member 14 is The other convex portion 26 shown in FIG. 1 is rotatable in the direction of the second engaging portion 26B.

  Finally, holding the holding part 24 of the male member 14, the male member 14 is rotated by a predetermined angle with respect to the female member 12 in the direction indicated by the arrow Y (the direction of the arrow A in FIG. 10). When the male member 14 rotates, the head 20 of the male member 14 rotates in the recess 28 of the flange portion 16 of the female member 12, so that the inclined surface 54 </ b> A of the convex portion 54 of the male member 14 becomes convex. The male member 14 rises relative to the female member 12 by sliding with the inclined surface 36 </ b> A of the portion 36.

  At this time, as shown in FIG. 12, since the lower surface 16C of the flange portion 16 of the female member 12 is in contact with the surface of the panel P1, the male member 14 comes out of the holes H1 and H2 (arrows in FIG. 9). B direction).

  On the other hand, when the male member 14 is rotated, as shown in FIG. 14, the shaft portion 22 of the male member 14 rotates in the direction of arrow A in FIG. Projecting outward from the outer periphery of the leg 18.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12, when the male member 14 is pushed up, the tip 60B of the protrusion 60 on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 22 of the male member 14 approaches and comes into close contact with the back surface of the mounting portion S1. Between the upper edge 60A and the lower surface 16C of the flange portion 16 of the female member 12, the panel P1 and the attachment portion S1 are sandwiched in a superposed state.

  Thereby, the attachment part S1 of the speaker as an example of the attachment member can be fixed to the panel P1 as an example of the counterpart member via the clip 10.

  On the other hand, when removing the speaker mounting portion S1 from the panel P1, the holding member 24 of the male member 14 is held and the male member 14 is moved in the direction opposite to the direction indicated by the arrow Y (counterclockwise as viewed from above). What is necessary is just to reversely rotate with respect to the female member 12.

(Function)
In the present embodiment, the male member 14 of the clip 10 is rotated in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 10 with respect to the female member 12 as described above, whereby the male member 14 is pushed up, and the protrusion 60 of the male member 14 is attached to the mounting portion. The panel P1 and the mounting portion S1 are sandwiched between the upper edge 60A of the protrusion 60 and the lower surface 16C of the flange portion 16 of the female member 12 in a superposed state. At this time, the gear portion 52 formed on the outer peripheral surface 50 </ b> A of the rotation preventing portion 50 of the female member 12 in the clip 10 is engaged with the gear portion 30 formed in the concave portion 28 of the flange portion 16 of the female member 12.

  Therefore, the stop position of the relative rotation of the male member 14 with respect to the female member 12 can be adjusted by engaging the gear portion 52 and the gear portion 30. That is, the relative rotation of the male member 14 relative to the female member 12 can be stopped when the hand is released from the grip portion 24 of the male member 14 at an arbitrary position where the gear portion 52 and the gear portion 30 are engaged with each other. For this reason, the raising position of the male member 14 relative to the female member 12 can be stopped at an arbitrary position. As a result, the sum of the thickness W1 of the panel P1 and the thickness W2 of the speaker mounting portion S1 sandwiched between the projection 60 of the male member 14 of the clip 10 and the lower surface 16C of the flange portion 16 of the female member 12 ( Even when W1 + W2) is different, the speaker mounting portion S1 can be fixed to the panel P1 without rattling.

  Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the flange portion of the female member 12 is provided between the extended portion 24 </ b> B of the grip portion 24 of the male member 14 and the gear portion 52 of the outer peripheral surface 50 </ b> A of the rotation preventing portion 50. The gear part 30 in 16 slides. For this reason, the extending portion 24B of the grip portion 24 of the male member 14 hits the outer peripheral side of the gear portion 30 formed on the flange portion 16 of the female member 12, and prevents the gear portion 30 from being deformed outward in the radial direction. As a result, the engagement between the gear portion 30 in the flange portion 16 of the female member 12 and the gear portion 52 of the outer peripheral surface 50A of the rotation preventing portion 50 of the male member 14 is not easily released. Therefore, even when the sum (W1 + W2) of the thickness W1 of the panel P1 and the thickness W2 of the speaker mounting portion S1 is different, the speaker mounting portion S1 can be reliably fixed to the panel P1.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the stop position adjusting means is formed on the respective sliding surfaces of the female member 12 and the male member 14 and meshes with the gear portions 30 and 52. For this reason, the stop position adjusting means can be easily formed on the female member 12 and the male member 14, and the stop position of the male member 14 relative to the female member 12 can be adjusted by shortening the pitch of the gear portions 30, 52. Can be set finely.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the gear portions 30 and 52 are provided with an inner peripheral surface 28A of the recess 28 formed in the female member 12 and a detent portion of the head 20 of the male member 14 that is rotatable in the recess 28. 50 outer peripheral surfaces 50A. For this reason, the range which forms the gear parts 30 and 52 can be formed in the wide range along the circumferential direction of the clip 10. FIG. As a result, the stop position adjustable range of the male member 14 can be widened.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the deformation preventing portion that prevents the gear portion 30 formed in the flange portion 16 of the female member 12 from deforming outward in the radial direction is a gripping portion 24 for rotating the head 20 of the male member 14. It has become. For this reason, it is not necessary to separately provide the male member 14 with a deformation preventing portion, the male member 14 can be miniaturized, and the clip 10 can be miniaturized.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, when the clip 10 is in the fully-fastened state, the grip portion 24 of the male member 14 moves to the second engaging portion 26 </ b> B side of the pair of convex portions 26 of the female member 12. ing. For this reason, the male member 14 has a narrow or no range in which the male member 14 can rotate in the direction indicated by the arrow Y. As a result, it can be easily identified from the appearance that the clip 10 is in the fully stopped state.

(Other embodiments)
While the present invention has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various other embodiments are possible within the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the example used when fixing the speaker mounting portion S1 as an example of the attachment member to the panel P1 as an example of the counterpart member has been described. The mounting member is not limited to the mounting portion of the speaker. Moreover, it is applicable also when the number of superposition | polymerization with a counterpart member and an attachment member is 3 or more.

  Further, in the clip 10 of the above-described embodiment, the clip 10 is configured to sandwich the mating member and the mounting member by rotating the male member 14 in the clockwise direction when viewed from above with respect to the female member 12. Instead of this, the clip 10 may be configured to hold the mating member and the mounting member by rotating the male member 14 in the counterclockwise direction when viewed from above with respect to the female member 12.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, although the clip 10 was inserted in both holes H1 and H2 from the panel P1 side (arrow C direction) as an other member, it replaces with this and clip 10 is attached to an attachment member. May be inserted into both holes H2 and H1 from the mounting portion S1 side (in the direction of arrow D).

  In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4B, the inclined surface 36A of the convex portion 36 as the moving means is formed on the female member 12, and the inclined surface of the convex portion 54 as the moving means is formed on the male member 14. 54A is formed, but instead of this, a moving means having an inclined surface is formed only in one of the female member 12 and the male member 14, and in either one of the female member 12 and the male member 14, It is good also as a structure which formed the convex part which does not have the inclined surface which slides with the said inclined surface.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the gear part 30 and the gear part 52 were formed as an example of the continuous uneven | corrugated | grooved part as a stop position adjustment means, a stop position adjustment means is not limited to the gear part 30 and the gear part 52. For example, as shown in FIG. 16, other configurations such as a configuration in which a semicircular recess 70 formed continuously and a semicircular projection 72 formed continuously mesh with each other may be used. Good.

10 clip 12 female member of clip 14 male member of clip 16 flange portion of female member (female side clamping portion)
18 Female member leg portion 20 Male member head portion 22 Male member shaft portion 24 Male member grip portion 24B Grip portion extended portion (deformation prevention portion)
28 Female part flange part concave part 30 Female part gear part (stop position adjusting means, continuous uneven part)
34 Female member through hole 36 Female member convex portion 36A Inclined surface of female member (moving means)
50 Non-rotating part 52 Male gear part (stop position adjusting means, continuous uneven part)
54 Convex part of male member 54A Inclined surface of male member (moving means)
60 Male member protrusion (male side clamping part)
62 Male member locking portion 70 Recessed portion (stop position adjusting means, continuous uneven portion)
72 Convex part (stop position adjusting means, continuous uneven part)
P1 Panel (mating member)
S1 Speaker mounting part (mounting member)
H1 Mounting hole H2 Mounted hole

Claims (3)

A female member provided with a female-side clamping portion that is fixed to the mounting hole of the mating member and the mounting hole of the mounting member that is mounted on the mating member and abuts against one of the mating member and the mounting member. ,
A male member that is rotatably supported by the female member and includes a male clamping portion that contacts the other of the counterpart member and the mounting member;
The male member is provided in at least one of the female member and the male member, and the male member is rotated relative to the female member to move the male side holding portion in a direction approaching the female side holding portion, A moving means comprising an inclined surface for clamping the mating member and the attachment member between a female side clamping part and the male side clamping part;
An inner peripheral surface of the recess formed in the female member and an outer peripheral surface of the head of the male member that is rotatable in the recess are meshed with each other , and the female member and the male member Stop position adjusting means that can stop the male member at an arbitrary position in the direction of rotation by preventing relative rotation;
With clip. 2. The clip according to claim 1, wherein the male member has a deformation preventing portion that hits an outer peripheral side of the stop position adjusting means formed in the recess and holds the meshing state of the stop position adjusting means . The clip according to claim 2 , wherein the deformation preventing portion is a grip portion for rotating the head portion .