JP5520665B2 - Dynamic vibration absorber mounting structure - Google Patents

Dynamic vibration absorber mounting structure Download PDF

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JP5520665B2
JP5520665B2 JP2010083590A JP2010083590A JP5520665B2 JP 5520665 B2 JP5520665 B2 JP 5520665B2 JP 2010083590 A JP2010083590 A JP 2010083590A JP 2010083590 A JP2010083590 A JP 2010083590A JP 5520665 B2 JP5520665 B2 JP 5520665B2
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dynamic vibration
vibration absorber
girder
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mounting member
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JP2011214315A (en
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淳 金田
薫 小林
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East Japan Railway Co
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本発明は、構造物に動吸振器を取り付けて前記構造物の振動を低減させる動吸振器の取付構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a dynamic vibration absorber mounting structure for mounting a dynamic vibration absorber to a structure to reduce the vibration of the structure.

従来から、橋梁などの構造物の振動を低減させるための手法として、橋梁に動吸振器を固定することが知られている。そして、この手法では、橋梁からの振動を確実に動吸振器に伝達させるために、橋梁躯体に削孔等の加工を行い、動吸振器と橋梁とをボルト締め等により強固に固定している(例えば特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, it is known to fix a dynamic vibration absorber on a bridge as a technique for reducing vibration of a structure such as a bridge. In this method, in order to reliably transmit vibration from the bridge to the dynamic vibration absorber, drilling is performed on the bridge housing, and the dynamic vibration absorber and the bridge are firmly fixed by bolting or the like. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

特開2001−065079号公報JP 2001-065079 A

しかしながら、従来の手法では、橋梁に削孔等の大掛かりな加工を施す必要があるため、加工の如何によっては橋梁の耐荷力を減少させる虞があるという問題があった。   However, according to the conventional method, since it is necessary to perform large-scale processing such as drilling on the bridge, there is a problem that the load bearing capacity of the bridge may be reduced depending on the processing.

そこで、本発明は、構造物に対する加工を低減して、橋梁構造物に動吸振器を取り付ける動吸振器の取付構造を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an attachment structure for a dynamic vibration absorber that attaches a dynamic vibration absorber to a bridge structure while reducing processing on the structure.

本発明に係る動吸振器の取付構造は、上フランジ部が互いに接続されて下方に延びる一対の桁を備える構造物に動吸振器を取り付けて、構造物の振動を低減させる動吸振器の取付構造であって、対向する桁間に配置され、横方向の突っ張りによる軸力により桁に固定される取付部材を有し、桁は、下フランジ部を備えるI型桁であって、下フランジ部には、対向するI型桁に向かって斜め下方に傾斜する傾斜面が形成されており、取付部材は、対向する前記I型桁の前記傾斜面の間で突っ張り固定されており、動吸振器は、取付部材に固定されることを特徴とする。 The dynamic vibration absorber mounting structure according to the present invention includes a dynamic vibration absorber attached to a structure having a pair of girders whose upper flange portions are connected to each other and extending downward to reduce the vibration of the structure. The structure is an I-type girder having a lower flange portion, which is disposed between opposing spar and has an attachment member fixed to the girder by an axial force caused by lateral stretching. Is formed with an inclined surface inclined obliquely downward toward the opposite I-shaped girder, and the mounting member is stretched and fixed between the inclined surfaces of the opposed I-shaped beam , Is fixed to the mounting member.

本発明によれば、対向する一対の桁の間に配置される取付部材が、対向する桁間で横方向に突っ張り、軸力によって対向する桁に挟み込まれるように固定される。そして、動吸振器はこの取付部材に固定することによって構造物に固定されるため、構造物に対する加工を低減して、動吸振器を構造物に固定することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, the mounting member disposed between the pair of opposed girders is fixed in such a manner that it is stretched laterally between the opposed girders and is sandwiched between the opposed girders by an axial force. And since a dynamic vibration absorber is fixed to a structure by fixing to this attachment member, it becomes possible to reduce the process with respect to a structure and to fix a dynamic vibration absorber to a structure.

そして、対向するI型桁の各傾斜面は、互いに向き合って斜め上方を向いているため、この傾斜面に突っ張り固定される取付部材は、下方への移動が抑止される。このため、重い動吸振器を取付部材に固定したとしても、取付部材は、下方にずれたり落下したりすることなくI型桁との固定を維持することができ、動吸振器をより確実に構造物に固定することが可能となる。 Since the inclined surfaces of the opposing I-shaped girders face each other and face obliquely upward, the attachment member that is stretched and fixed to the inclined surface is prevented from moving downward. For this reason, even if a heavy dynamic vibration absorber is fixed to the attachment member, the attachment member can maintain the fixation with the I-shaped girder without shifting or dropping downward, and the dynamic vibration absorber can be more reliably secured. It can be fixed to the structure.

また、傾斜面と上フランジ部との間に配置され、縦方向の突っ張りによる軸力により取付部材が上方に移動するのを拘束する拘束部材を更に備えることが好ましい。この動吸振器の取付構造によれば、拘束部材が、傾斜面と上フランジ部との間で縦方向に突っ張り、軸力によって取付部材が上方に移動するのを拘束することができる。このため、取付部材は、傾斜面間から外れることなく、I型桁との固定をより確実に維持することができ、動吸振器をより確実に構造物に固定することが可能となる。   Moreover, it is preferable to further include a restraining member that is disposed between the inclined surface and the upper flange portion and restrains the attachment member from moving upward by an axial force caused by the longitudinal stretching. According to the mounting structure of the dynamic vibration absorber, the restraining member can be stretched in the vertical direction between the inclined surface and the upper flange portion, and restrained from moving upward by the axial force. For this reason, the attachment member can more reliably maintain the fixing with the I-shaped girder without coming off between the inclined surfaces, and the dynamic vibration absorber can be more reliably fixed to the structure.

本発明に係る動吸振器の取付構造は、中空構造の箱型桁を備えた構造物に動吸振器を取り付けて、構造物の振動を低減させる動吸振器の取付構造であって、対向する内側側面間で横方向の突っ張りによる軸力により、内側底面に載置された動吸振器を箱型桁に固定する第1の取付部材と、内側上面と内側底面との間で縦方向の突っ張りによる軸力により、動吸振器を箱型桁に固定する第2の取付部材と、を有することを特徴とする。 A dynamic vibration absorber mounting structure according to the present invention is a dynamic vibration absorber mounting structure in which a dynamic vibration absorber is attached to a structure having a hollow box girder to reduce vibration of the structure, and is opposed to the structure. The first mounting member that fixes the dynamic vibration absorber placed on the inner bottom surface to the box-type girder by the axial force caused by the lateral tension between the inner side surfaces, and the vertical tension between the inner upper surface and the inner bottom surface And a second mounting member for fixing the dynamic vibration absorber to the box-type girder by the axial force generated by.

本発明によれば、第1の取付部材が、箱型桁の内部で横方向に突っ張り、対向する内側側面に挟み込まれるように軸力によって動吸振器を箱型桁に押圧固定する。このため、構造物に対する加工を低減して、動吸振器を構造物に固定することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, the first mounting member stretches in the lateral direction inside the box-type beam and presses and fixes the dynamic vibration absorber to the box-type beam by the axial force so as to be sandwiched between the opposed inner side surfaces. For this reason, it becomes possible to reduce the process with respect to a structure and to fix a dynamic vibration absorber to a structure.

そして、第2の取付部材が、内側上面と内側底面との間で縦方向に突っ張り、内側上面と内側底面との間で挟み込まれるように軸力によって動吸振器を箱型桁に押圧固定する。このため、動吸振器が内側底面から浮くのを抑止でき、内側底面に動吸振器をより確実に固定することが可能となる。 Then, the second mounting member stretches in the vertical direction between the inner upper surface and the inner bottom surface, and presses and fixes the dynamic vibration absorber to the box girder by the axial force so as to be sandwiched between the inner upper surface and the inner bottom surface. . For this reason, it can suppress that a dynamic vibration absorber floats from an inner bottom face, and it becomes possible to fix a dynamic vibration damper to an inner bottom face more reliably.

本発明によれば、構造物に対する加工を低減して、橋梁構造物に動吸振器を取り付けることが可能となる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it becomes possible to reduce the process with respect to a structure and to attach a dynamic vibration absorber to a bridge structure.

第1の実施形態に係る動吸振器の取付構造を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the attachment structure of the dynamic vibration damper which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る動吸振器の取付構造を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the attachment structure of the dynamic vibration damper which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 参考形態の動吸振器の取付構造を示す図であり、(a)は橋梁の正面図、(b)は橋梁の左側面図である。It is a figure which shows the attachment structure of the dynamic vibration absorber of a reference form , (a) is a front view of a bridge, (b) is a left view of a bridge.

以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の実施形態について説明する。本実施形態では、動吸振器の取付構造として、上面に列車が走行する線路が敷設された橋梁に動吸振器を取り付ける場合を例として説明する。なお、図面の説明において同一の要素には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present embodiment, as an example of a structure for attaching a dynamic vibration absorber, a case where the dynamic vibration absorber is attached to a bridge in which a track on which a train runs is laid on the upper surface will be described. In the description of the drawings, the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

図1は、第1の実施形態に係る動吸振器の取付構造を示す側面図である。図に示すように、橋梁1は、複数の橋脚(不図示)に掛け渡されて支持される一対のI型桁2,3を備えており、この一対のI型桁2,3の上面には、列車が走行する線路が敷設されている。   FIG. 1 is a side view showing a dynamic vibration absorber mounting structure according to the first embodiment. As shown in the figure, the bridge 1 includes a pair of I-type girders 2 and 3 supported by being supported by a plurality of piers (not shown). Is laid with a track on which the train runs.

各I型桁2,3は、他方のI型桁3,2と接続された上フランジ部4,5を備えており、各I型桁2,3は、それぞれ、上フランジ部4,5から下方に延びる胴部6,7と、胴部6,7の下部に形成される下フランジ部8,9とを備えている。そして、胴部6と胴部7と、下フランジ部8と下フランジ部9とは、それぞれ対向するように配置されている。   Each I-type girder 2 and 3 includes upper flange portions 4 and 5 connected to the other I-type girder 3 and 2, and each I-type girder 2 and 3 is connected to the upper flange portions 4 and 5, respectively. The body parts 6, 7 extending downward and the lower flange parts 8, 9 formed at the lower part of the body parts 6, 7 are provided. And the trunk | drum 6 and the trunk | drum 7, and the lower flange part 8 and the lower flange part 9 are arrange | positioned so that it may each oppose.

下フランジ部8,9には、他方のI型桁3,2に向かって斜め下方に傾斜し、互いに向い合うように斜め上方を向いた傾斜面10,11が形成されている。そして、この傾斜面10,11には、それぞれ三角柱状の受け部材12,13が当接されている。   The lower flange portions 8 and 9 are formed with inclined surfaces 10 and 11 which are inclined obliquely downward toward the other I-shaped girders 3 and 2 and directed obliquely upward so as to face each other. The inclined surfaces 10 and 11 are in contact with triangular prism-shaped receiving members 12 and 13, respectively.

受け部材12は、傾斜面10に当接される第1の面12aと、第1の面12aが傾斜面10に当接した状態で他方のI型桁3の傾斜面11を向く第2の面12bと、第1の面12aが傾斜面10に当接した状態で上フランジ部4を向いく第3の面12cとが形成された剛体部材である。また、受け部材13は、傾斜面11に当接される第1の面13aと、第1の面13aが傾斜面11に当接した状態で他方のI型桁2の傾斜面10を向いく第2の面13bと、第1の面13aが傾斜面11に当接した状態で上フランジ部5を向いく第3の面13cとが形成された剛体部材である。そして、この受け部材12,13を介して、動吸振器14を固定するための取付部材15が傾斜面10,11間に固定されている。   The receiving member 12 has a first surface 12 a that contacts the inclined surface 10, and a second surface that faces the inclined surface 11 of the other I-shaped girder 3 in a state where the first surface 12 a contacts the inclined surface 10. This is a rigid member in which a surface 12b and a third surface 12c facing the upper flange portion 4 in a state where the first surface 12a is in contact with the inclined surface 10 are formed. The receiving member 13 faces the inclined surface 10 of the other I-shaped girder 2 in a state where the first surface 13 a is in contact with the inclined surface 11 and the first surface 13 a is in contact with the inclined surface 11. This is a rigid member in which a second surface 13b and a third surface 13c facing the upper flange portion 5 in a state where the first surface 13a is in contact with the inclined surface 11 are formed. An attachment member 15 for fixing the dynamic vibration absorber 14 is fixed between the inclined surfaces 10 and 11 via the receiving members 12 and 13.

取付部材15は、軸周りに回転させることによって長さが調節可能なキリンジャッキ16を備えた梁で構成されている。この取付部材15は、無負荷状態において受け部材12の第2の面12bから受け部材13の第2の面13bまでの長さよりも僅かに長くなるように、キリンジャッキ16によって長さが調整されており、その一端が、受け部材12の第2の面12bに当接されており、その他端が、受け部材13の第2の面13bに当接されている。そして、取付部材15は、傾斜面10と傾斜面11との間において、横方向の突っ張りによる軸力により、受け部材12及び受け部材13を介して傾斜面10及び傾斜面11を押圧して、I型桁2とI型桁3とに挟まれるように、I型桁2,3に固定されている。   The attachment member 15 is composed of a beam provided with a giraffe jack 16 whose length can be adjusted by rotating around an axis. The length of the mounting member 15 is adjusted by the giraffe jack 16 so as to be slightly longer than the length from the second surface 12b of the receiving member 12 to the second surface 13b of the receiving member 13 in an unloaded state. One end of which is in contact with the second surface 12 b of the receiving member 12, and the other end of which is in contact with the second surface 13 b of the receiving member 13. And the attachment member 15 presses the inclined surface 10 and the inclined surface 11 via the receiving member 12 and the receiving member 13 by the axial force due to the lateral tension between the inclined surface 10 and the inclined surface 11, It is fixed to the I-type girder 2 and 3 so as to be sandwiched between the I-type girder 2 and the I-type girder 3.

一方、傾斜面10及び傾斜面11と上フランジ部4及び上フランジ部5との間には、それぞれ、受け部材12及び受け部材13が上方に移動するのを拘束するための拘束部材17及び拘束部材18が固定されている。   On the other hand, between the inclined surface 10 and the inclined surface 11 and the upper flange portion 4 and the upper flange portion 5, a restraining member 17 and restraint for restraining the receiving member 12 and the receiving member 13 from moving upward, respectively. The member 18 is fixed.

拘束部材17は、軸周りに回転させることによって長さが調節可能なキリンジャッキ19を備えた柱状物で構成されており、その一端が、受け部材12の第3の面12cに当接され、その他端が、上フランジ部4に当接されている。この拘束部材17は、無負荷状態において受け部材12の第3の面12cから上フランジ部4までの長さよりも僅かに長くなるように、キリンジャッキ19によって長さが調整されているまた、拘束部材18は、軸周りに回転させることによって長さが調節可能なキリンジャッキ20を備えた柱状物で構成されており、その一端が、受け部材13の第3の面13cに当接され、その他端が、上フランジ部5に当接されている。この拘束部材18は、無負荷状態において受け部材13の第3の面13cから上フランジ部5までの長さよりも僅かに長くなるように、キリンジャッキ20によって長さが調整されている。   The restraining member 17 is composed of a columnar object provided with a giraffe jack 19 whose length can be adjusted by rotating around the axis, and one end of the restraining member 17 is brought into contact with the third surface 12c of the receiving member 12, The other end is in contact with the upper flange portion 4. The length of the restraining member 17 is adjusted by the giraffe jack 19 so as to be slightly longer than the length from the third surface 12c of the receiving member 12 to the upper flange portion 4 in an unloaded state. The member 18 is composed of a columnar member provided with a giraffe jack 20 whose length can be adjusted by rotating around the axis, one end of which is abutted against the third surface 13c of the receiving member 13, and the like. The end is in contact with the upper flange portion 5. The length of the restraining member 18 is adjusted by the giraffe jack 20 so as to be slightly longer than the length from the third surface 13c of the receiving member 13 to the upper flange portion 5 in an unloaded state.

そして、拘束部材17,18は、傾斜面10,11と上フランジ部4,5との間において、受け部材12,13及び上フランジ部4,5を押圧する縦方向の突っ張りによる軸力の作用により、受け部材12,13を傾斜面10,11に押圧固定している。   Then, the restraining members 17 and 18 are acted on by an axial force due to a longitudinal tension pressing the receiving members 12 and 13 and the upper flange portions 4 and 5 between the inclined surfaces 10 and 11 and the upper flange portions 4 and 5. Thus, the receiving members 12 and 13 are pressed and fixed to the inclined surfaces 10 and 11.

このようにしてI型桁2に固定された取付部材15の上面に、動吸振器14がボルト締めなどによって強固に固定されている。   In this way, the dynamic vibration absorber 14 is firmly fixed to the upper surface of the attachment member 15 fixed to the I-shaped girder 2 by bolting or the like.

次に、第1の実施形態に係る動吸振器の取付構造において、橋梁1に動吸振器14を取り付ける方法について説明する。   Next, a method for attaching the dynamic vibration absorber 14 to the bridge 1 in the dynamic vibration absorber mounting structure according to the first embodiment will be described.

まず、一対のI型桁2,3の傾斜面10,11に、それぞれ、受け部材12,13の第1の面12a,13aを当接させる。このとき、傾斜面10,11と第1の面12a,13aとの間を接着することにより、受け部材12,13が落下するのを防止するようにしても良い。   First, the first surfaces 12a and 13a of the receiving members 12 and 13 are brought into contact with the inclined surfaces 10 and 11 of the pair of I-shaped girders 2 and 3, respectively. At this time, the receiving members 12 and 13 may be prevented from falling by bonding between the inclined surfaces 10 and 11 and the first surfaces 12a and 13a.

そして、取付部材15のキリンジャッキ16を回転させて、取付部材15の長さが、受け部材12の第2の面12bから受け部材13の第2の面13bまでの長さよりも短くなるようにして、この取付部材15を、受け部材12と受け部材13との間に挿入する。   Then, the giraffe jack 16 of the mounting member 15 is rotated so that the length of the mounting member 15 is shorter than the length from the second surface 12b of the receiving member 12 to the second surface 13b of the receiving member 13. Then, the mounting member 15 is inserted between the receiving member 12 and the receiving member 13.

同様に、拘束部材17,18のキリンジャッキ19,20を回転させて、拘束部材17,18の長さが、それぞれ、受け部材12,13の第3の面12b,13bから上フランジ部4,5までの長さよりも短くなるようにして、この拘束部材17,18を受け部材12,13と上フランジ部4,5との間に挿入する。   Similarly, by rotating the giraffe jacks 19 and 20 of the restraining members 17 and 18, the lengths of the restraining members 17 and 18 are changed from the third surfaces 12b and 13b of the receiving members 12 and 13 to the upper flange portions 4 and 13, respectively. The restraining members 17 and 18 are inserted between the receiving members 12 and 13 and the upper flange portions 4 and 5 so as to be shorter than the length up to 5.

そして、無負荷状態であった場合に、取付部材15の長さが、受け部材12の第2の面12bから受け部材13の第2の面13bまでの長さよりも僅かに長くなるまでキリンジャッキ16を回転させて、I型桁2の傾斜面10とI型桁3の傾斜面11との間で、横方向の突っ張りにより取付部材15をI型桁2,3に固定させる。   And when it is a no-load state, it is a giraffe jack until the length of the attachment member 15 becomes slightly longer than the length from the 2nd surface 12b of the receiving member 12 to the 2nd surface 13b of the receiving member 13 16 is rotated, and the attachment member 15 is fixed to the I-type girders 2 and 3 by lateral stretching between the inclined surface 10 of the I-type beam 2 and the inclined surface 11 of the I-type beam 3.

同様に、無負荷状態であった場合に、拘束部材17,18の長さが、それぞれ、受け部材12,13の第3の面12b,13bから上フランジ部4,5までの長さよりも僅かに長くなるまでキリンジャッキ19,20を回転させて、それぞれ、傾斜面10,11と上フランジ部4,5との間で、縦方向の突っ張りにより受け部材12,13をI型桁2,3に固定させる。   Similarly, in a no-load state, the lengths of the restraining members 17 and 18 are slightly shorter than the lengths from the third surfaces 12b and 13b of the receiving members 12 and 13 to the upper flange portions 4 and 5, respectively. The giraffe jacks 19 and 20 are rotated until they become long, and the receiving members 12 and 13 are made to be I-shaped girders 2 and 3 by vertical stretching between the inclined surfaces 10 and 11 and the upper flange portions 4 and 5, respectively. To fix.

その後、取付部材15の上面に、動吸振器14を載置し、ボルト締め等により動吸振器14を取付部材15に固定する。   Thereafter, the dynamic vibration absorber 14 is placed on the upper surface of the attachment member 15, and the dynamic vibration absorber 14 is fixed to the attachment member 15 by bolting or the like.

このように、第1の実施形態に係る動吸振器の取付構造によれば、取付部材15が、一対のI型桁2,3間で横方向に突っ張り、軸力によって一対のI型桁2,3に挟み込まれるように押圧固定される。そして、動吸振器14を取付部材15に固定することによって、動吸振器14は橋梁1に固定されるため、橋梁1に対する加工を低減して、動吸振器14を橋梁1に固定することが可能となる。   As described above, according to the mounting structure of the dynamic vibration absorber according to the first embodiment, the mounting member 15 is laterally stretched between the pair of I-shaped girders 2 and 3, and the pair of I-shaped girders 2 by the axial force. , 3 are pressed and fixed so as to be sandwiched between them. Then, by fixing the dynamic vibration absorber 14 to the attachment member 15, the dynamic vibration absorber 14 is fixed to the bridge 1, so that processing on the bridge 1 can be reduced and the dynamic vibration absorber 14 can be fixed to the bridge 1. It becomes possible.

また、第1の実施形態に係る動吸振器の取付構造によれば、一対のI型桁2,3の各傾斜面10,11は互いに向き合って斜め上方を向いているため、傾斜面10,11に突っ張り固定される取付部材15は、下方への移動が抑止される。このため、重い動吸振器14を取付部材15に載置固定したとしても、取付部材15は、下方にずれたり落下したりすることなくI型桁2,3との固定を維持することができ、動吸振器14を橋梁1により確実に固定することが可能となる。   Moreover, according to the attachment structure of the dynamic vibration absorber according to the first embodiment, the inclined surfaces 10 and 11 of the pair of I-shaped girders 2 and 3 face each other and face obliquely upward. The attachment member 15 that is stretched and fixed to 11 is prevented from moving downward. For this reason, even if the heavy dynamic vibration absorber 14 is placed and fixed on the attachment member 15, the attachment member 15 can maintain the fixation with the I-shaped girders 2 and 3 without being displaced downward or dropping. The dynamic vibration absorber 14 can be reliably fixed by the bridge 1.

また、第1の実施形態に係る動吸振器の取付構造によれば、拘束部材17,18が、傾斜面10,11と上フランジ部4,5との間で縦方向に突っ張り、軸力によって受け部材12,13が上方に移動するのを拘束することができる。このため、取付部材15は、傾斜面10,11間から外れることなく、I型桁2との固定をより確実に維持することができ、動吸振器14を橋梁1により確実に固定することが可能となる。   Moreover, according to the attachment structure of the dynamic vibration absorber according to the first embodiment, the restraining members 17 and 18 are stretched in the vertical direction between the inclined surfaces 10 and 11 and the upper flange portions 4 and 5, and are caused by the axial force. It is possible to restrain the receiving members 12 and 13 from moving upward. For this reason, the attachment member 15 can more reliably maintain the fixing with the I-shaped girder 2 without coming off between the inclined surfaces 10 and 11, and the dynamic vibration absorber 14 can be reliably fixed by the bridge 1. It becomes possible.

次に、本発明に係る第2の実施形態について説明する。図2は、第2の実施形態に係る動吸振器の取付構造を示す側面図である。図に示すように、橋梁21は、複数の橋脚(不図示)に掛け渡されて支持される箱型桁22を備えており、この箱型桁22の上面には、列車が走行する線路が敷設されている。   Next, a second embodiment according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 is a side view showing a dynamic vibration absorber mounting structure according to the second embodiment. As shown in the figure, the bridge 21 includes a box girder 22 that is supported by being supported by a plurality of piers (not shown). On the upper surface of the box girder 22, a track on which a train travels is provided. It is laid.

箱型桁22は、方筒状の中空構造に形成されており、この中空内部は、略水平方向な面となる内側底面23と、内側底面23の短手方向両端から上方に延びる一対の内側側面24,25と、一対の内側側面24,25の上端に連結されて内側底面23と略平行な面となる内側上面26とにより囲まれている。   The box girder 22 is formed in a cylindrical hollow structure. The hollow interior includes an inner bottom surface 23 that is a substantially horizontal surface and a pair of inner sides that extend upward from both ends of the inner bottom surface 23 in the lateral direction. The side surfaces 24 and 25 and the inner upper surface 26 that is connected to the upper ends of the pair of inner side surfaces 24 and 25 and is substantially parallel to the inner bottom surface 23 are surrounded.

箱型桁22の内側底面23には、2つの動吸振器27,28が短手方向に並べて載置されている。動吸振器27は、動吸振器28よりも内側側面24側に位置しており、動吸振器28は、動吸振器27と内側側面25との間に位置している。   Two dynamic vibration absorbers 27 and 28 are placed side by side in the short direction on the inner bottom surface 23 of the box girder 22. The dynamic vibration absorber 27 is located closer to the inner side surface 24 than the dynamic vibration absorber 28, and the dynamic vibration absorber 28 is located between the dynamic vibration absorber 27 and the inner side surface 25.

動吸振器27と内側側面24との間には、伸縮不能な支持梁29が配置されており、動吸振器27と動吸振器28との間には、伸縮不能な支持梁32が配置されている。   A non-stretchable support beam 29 is disposed between the dynamic vibration absorber 27 and the inner side surface 24, and a non-stretchable support beam 32 is disposed between the dynamic vibration absorber 27 and the dynamic vibration absorber 28. ing.

動吸振器28と内側側面25との間には、取付部材33が配置されている。この取付部材33は、軸周りに回転させることによって長さが調節可能なキリンジャッキ34を備えた梁で構成されている。この取付部材33は、無負荷状態において動吸振器28における内側側面25側の側面から内側側面25までの長さよりも僅かに長くなるように、キリンジャッキ34によって長さが調整されており、その一端が、動吸振器28における内側側面25側の側面に当接され、その他端が、内側側面25に当接されている。そして、取付部材33は、内側側面24と内側側面25との間における横方向の突っ張りによる軸力により、支持梁29,32を介して、動吸振器28及び動吸振器27を内側底面23側に押圧して、内側側面24と内側側面25とに挟まれるように動吸振器27及び動吸振器28を箱型桁22に固定している。   An attachment member 33 is disposed between the dynamic vibration absorber 28 and the inner side surface 25. The attachment member 33 is composed of a beam provided with a giraffe jack 34 whose length can be adjusted by rotating around the axis. The length of the mounting member 33 is adjusted by the giraffe jack 34 so as to be slightly longer than the length from the side surface on the inner side surface 25 side to the inner side surface 25 of the dynamic vibration absorber 28 in the no-load state. One end is in contact with the side surface on the inner side surface 25 side of the dynamic vibration absorber 28, and the other end is in contact with the inner side surface 25. The mounting member 33 causes the dynamic vibration absorber 28 and the dynamic vibration absorber 27 to be connected to the inner bottom surface 23 side via the support beams 29 and 32 by an axial force caused by a lateral tension between the inner side surface 24 and the inner side surface 25. The dynamic vibration absorber 27 and the dynamic vibration absorber 28 are fixed to the box girder 22 so as to be sandwiched between the inner side surface 24 and the inner side surface 25.

動吸振器27と内側上面26との間には、取付部材30が配置されている。この取付部材30は、軸周りに回転させることによって長さが調節可能なキリンジャッキ31を備えた柱状物で構成されている。この取付部材30は、無負荷状態において動吸振器27の上面から内側上面26までの長さよりも僅かに長くなるように、キリンジャッキ31によって長さが調整されており、その一端が、動吸振器27の上面に当接され、その他端が、内側上面26に当接されている。そして、取付部材30は、内側底面23と内側上面26との間における縦方向の突っ張りによる軸力により、動吸振器27を内側底面23側に押圧して、内側底面23と内側上面26とに挟まれるように動吸振器27を箱型桁22に固定している。   An attachment member 30 is disposed between the dynamic vibration absorber 27 and the inner upper surface 26. This attachment member 30 is comprised by the columnar object provided with the giraffe jack 31 which can adjust length by rotating around an axis | shaft. The length of the mounting member 30 is adjusted by a giraffe jack 31 so as to be slightly longer than the length from the upper surface of the dynamic vibration absorber 27 to the inner upper surface 26 in an unloaded state. The other end is in contact with the inner upper surface 26. Then, the attachment member 30 presses the dynamic vibration absorber 27 toward the inner bottom surface 23 side by the axial force caused by the vertical tension between the inner bottom surface 23 and the inner upper surface 26, so that the inner bottom surface 23 and the inner upper surface 26 are pressed. The dynamic vibration absorber 27 is fixed to the box girder 22 so as to be sandwiched.

動吸振器28と内側上面26との間には、取付部材35が配置されている。この取付部材35は、軸周りに回転させることによって長さが調節可能なキリンジャッキ36を備えた柱状物で構成されている。この取付部材35は、無負荷状態において動吸振器28の上面から内側上面26までの長さよりも僅かに長くなるように、キリンジャッキ36によって長さが調整されており、その一端が、動吸振器28の上面に当接され、その他端が、内側上面26に当接されている。そして、取付部材35は、内側底面23と内側上面26との間における縦方向の突っ張りによる軸力により、動吸振器28を内側底面23側に押圧して、内側底面23と内側上面26とに挟まれるように動吸振器28を箱型桁22に固定している。   An attachment member 35 is disposed between the dynamic vibration absorber 28 and the inner upper surface 26. The attachment member 35 is constituted by a columnar object including a giraffe jack 36 whose length can be adjusted by rotating around an axis. The length of the mounting member 35 is adjusted by a giraffe jack 36 so as to be slightly longer than the length from the upper surface of the dynamic vibration absorber 28 to the inner upper surface 26 in an unloaded state, and one end of the mounting member 35 is a dynamic vibration absorber. The other end is in contact with the inner upper surface 26. Then, the attachment member 35 presses the dynamic vibration absorber 28 toward the inner bottom surface 23 side by the axial force caused by the vertical tension between the inner bottom surface 23 and the inner top surface 26, and thereby the inner bottom surface 23 and the inner top surface 26 are pressed. The dynamic vibration absorber 28 is fixed to the box girder 22 so as to be sandwiched.

なお、支持梁29、支持梁32及び取付部材33は、それぞれ、内側側面24と動吸振器27との間、動吸振器27と動吸振器28との間及び動吸振器28と内側側面25との間において、内側底面23に対して浮いた状態で配置されているが、内側底面23に対して浮かせる必要はなく、これらを内側底面23に載置するように配置してもよい。   The support beam 29, the support beam 32, and the mounting member 33 are respectively disposed between the inner side surface 24 and the dynamic vibration absorber 27, between the dynamic vibration absorber 27 and the dynamic vibration absorber 28, and between the dynamic vibration absorber 28 and the inner side surface 25. However, it is not necessary to float on the inner bottom surface 23, and they may be placed on the inner bottom surface 23.

次に、第2の実施形態に係る動吸振器の取付構造において、橋梁21に動吸振器27及び動吸振器28を取り付ける方法について説明する。   Next, a method of attaching the dynamic vibration absorber 27 and the dynamic vibration absorber 28 to the bridge 21 in the dynamic vibration absorber mounting structure according to the second embodiment will be described.

まず、箱型桁22の内側底面23に動吸振器27を載置し、内側側面24と動吸振器27との間に支持梁29を挟み込むように配置する。そして、動吸振器27と内側側面25との間の内側底面23に動吸振器28載置し、動吸振器27と動吸振器28との間に支持梁32を挟み込むように配置する。このとき、支持梁29及び支持梁32は、落下防止のために、それぞれ、接着等により仮固定してもよい。   First, the dynamic vibration absorber 27 is placed on the inner bottom surface 23 of the box-shaped girder 22, and the support beam 29 is sandwiched between the inner side surface 24 and the dynamic vibration absorber 27. The dynamic vibration absorber 28 is placed on the inner bottom surface 23 between the dynamic vibration absorber 27 and the inner side surface 25, and the support beam 32 is interposed between the dynamic vibration absorber 27 and the dynamic vibration absorber 28. At this time, the support beam 29 and the support beam 32 may be temporarily fixed by adhesion or the like in order to prevent the beam from falling.

そして、取付部材33のキリンジャッキ34を回転させて、取付部材33の長さが、動吸振器28における内側側面25側の側面から内側側面25までの長さよりも短くなるようにして、この取付部材33を、動吸振器28と内側側面25との間に挿入する。   Then, the giraffe jack 34 of the mounting member 33 is rotated so that the length of the mounting member 33 is shorter than the length from the side surface on the inner side surface 25 side to the inner side surface 25 of the dynamic vibration absorber 28. The member 33 is inserted between the dynamic vibration absorber 28 and the inner side surface 25.

同様に、取付部材30,35のキリンジャッキ31,36を回転させて、取付部材30,35の長さが、それぞれ、動吸振器27,28の上面から内側上面26までの長さよりも短くなるようにして、この取付部材30,35を、動吸振器27,28と内側上面26との間に挿入する。   Similarly, when the giraffe jacks 31 and 36 of the mounting members 30 and 35 are rotated, the lengths of the mounting members 30 and 35 become shorter than the length from the upper surface of the dynamic vibration absorbers 27 and 28 to the inner upper surface 26, respectively. Thus, the mounting members 30 and 35 are inserted between the dynamic vibration absorbers 27 and 28 and the inner upper surface 26.

そして、無負荷状態であった場合に、取付部材33の長さが、動吸振器28における内側側面25側の側面から内側側面25までの長さよりも僅かに長くなるまでキリンジャッキ34を回転させて、内側側面24と内側側面25との間で横方向の突っ張りにより、取付部材33を箱型桁22に固定させる。   And when it is in a no-load state, the giraffe jack 34 is rotated until the length of the mounting member 33 becomes slightly longer than the length from the side surface on the inner side surface 25 side to the inner side surface 25 in the dynamic vibration absorber 28. Thus, the attachment member 33 is fixed to the box girder 22 by lateral stretching between the inner side surface 24 and the inner side surface 25.

同様に、無負荷状態であった場合に、取付部材30,35の長さが、それぞれ、動吸振器27,28の上面から内側上面26までの長さよりも僅かに長くなるまでキリンジャッキ35,36を回転させて、内側底面23と内側上面26との間で、縦方向の突っ張りにより取付部材30,35を箱型桁22に固定させる。   Similarly, when the load members 30 and 35 are in an unloaded state, the lengths of the attachment members 30 and 35 are slightly longer than the lengths from the upper surfaces of the dynamic vibration absorbers 27 and 28 to the inner upper surface 26, respectively. 36 is rotated, and the attachment members 30 and 35 are fixed to the box girder 22 by vertical stretching between the inner bottom surface 23 and the inner upper surface 26.

このように、第2の実施形態に係る動吸振器の取付構造によれば、取付部材33が、内側側面24と内側側面25との間で横方向に突っ張り、軸力によって内側側面24と内側側面25との間で挟み込まれるように、支持梁29及び支持梁32を介して動吸振器27および動吸振器28を橋梁21の箱型桁22に固定する。このため、橋梁21に対する加工を低減して、動吸振器27及び動吸振器28を橋梁21に固定することが可能となる。   Thus, according to the mounting structure of the dynamic vibration absorber according to the second embodiment, the mounting member 33 is laterally stretched between the inner side surface 24 and the inner side surface 25, and the inner side surface 24 and the inner side by the axial force. The dynamic vibration absorber 27 and the dynamic vibration absorber 28 are fixed to the box girder 22 of the bridge 21 via the support beam 29 and the support beam 32 so as to be sandwiched between the side surface 25 and the side surface 25. For this reason, it becomes possible to fix the dynamic vibration absorber 27 and the dynamic vibration absorber 28 to the bridge 21 by reducing the processing on the bridge 21.

更に、取付部材30及び取付部材35が、内側底面23と内側上面26との間で縦方向に突っ張り、内側底面23と内側上面26との間で挟み込まれるように、軸力によって動吸振器27及び動吸振器28を内側底面23に押圧固定する。このため、動吸振器27及び動吸振器28が内側底面23から浮くのを抑止でき、内側底面23に動吸振器27及び動吸振器28をより確実に固定することが可能となる。   Furthermore, the dynamic vibration absorber 27 is applied by the axial force so that the attachment member 30 and the attachment member 35 are vertically stretched between the inner bottom surface 23 and the inner upper surface 26 and are sandwiched between the inner bottom surface 23 and the inner upper surface 26. The dynamic vibration absorber 28 is pressed and fixed to the inner bottom surface 23. For this reason, the dynamic vibration absorber 27 and the dynamic vibration absorber 28 can be prevented from floating from the inner bottom surface 23, and the dynamic vibration absorber 27 and the dynamic vibration absorber 28 can be more reliably fixed to the inner bottom surface 23.

次に、参考形態について説明する。図3は、参考形態の動吸振器の取付構造を示す図であり、(a)は橋梁の正面図、(b)は橋梁の左側面図である橋梁を長手方向から見た正面図である。図に示すように、橋梁41は、第1の実施形態と同様に複数の橋脚(不図示)に掛け渡されて支持される一対のI型桁2,3を備えており、このI型桁2,3の上面には、列車が走行する線路が敷設されている。 Next, a reference form will be described. FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams showing a mounting structure of a dynamic vibration absorber according to a reference embodiment, where FIG. 3A is a front view of the bridge, and FIG. 3B is a front view of the bridge as a left side view of the bridge as viewed from the longitudinal direction. . As shown in the figure, the bridge 41 is provided with a pair of I-type girders 2 and 3 supported on a plurality of bridge piers (not shown) as in the first embodiment. Tracks on which the train runs are laid on the top surfaces of the second and third trains.

I型桁2,3の下面側には、I型桁2,3の長手方向に沿って複数のピアノ線などで構成されるPCケーブル43が掛け渡されており、このPCケーブル43とI型桁2,3との間には、動吸振器46,47が挟み込まれている。このPCケーブル43は、I型桁2,3の長手方向両端部であって、上フランジ部4,5が互いに重なり合う短手方向中央部に係止されているフック44及びフック45に結固定されており、所定の引張張力が与えられて軸力が作用している。なお、図3(a)では、分かりやすくするために、動吸振器46,47を図3(b)に対して大きく示している。   A PC cable 43 composed of a plurality of piano wires and the like is stretched along the longitudinal direction of the I-type girders 2 and 3 on the lower surface side of the I-type girders 2 and 3. Dynamic vibration absorbers 46 and 47 are sandwiched between the beams 2 and 3. The PC cable 43 is fixed to a hook 44 and a hook 45 that are locked at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the I-shaped girders 2 and 3 and at the center in the short direction where the upper flange portions 4 and 5 overlap each other. A predetermined tensile tension is applied and an axial force is applied. In FIG. 3 (a), the dynamic vibration absorbers 46 and 47 are shown larger than FIG. 3 (b) for easy understanding.

次に、参考形態の動吸振器の取付構造において、橋梁41に動吸振器46及び動吸振器47を取り付ける方法について説明する。 Next, a method for attaching the dynamic vibration absorber 46 and the dynamic vibration absorber 47 to the bridge 41 in the dynamic vibration absorber mounting structure of the reference embodiment will be described.

まず、フック44,45を、I型桁2,3の長手方向両端部であって、上フランジ部4,5が互いに重なり合う短手方向中央部に係止し、PCケーブル43を、I型桁2,3の下面側を通るようにフック44,45に掛け渡す。   First, the hooks 44 and 45 are locked to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the I-shaped girders 2 and 3 and the center portions in the short direction where the upper flange portions 4 and 5 are overlapped with each other. Hang over the hooks 44 and 45 so as to pass the lower surface side of the second and third sides.

そして、PCケーブル43とI型桁2,3との間に挟み込むように、動吸振器46,47をI型桁2,3の下面側に挿入し、この動吸振器46,47をI型桁2,3の下面に接着などで仮固定する。   Then, the dynamic vibration absorbers 46 and 47 are inserted on the lower surface side of the I-shaped beams 2 and 3 so as to be sandwiched between the PC cable 43 and the I-shaped beams 2 and 3. Temporarily fixed to the lower surfaces of the girders 2 and 3 by bonding or the like.

その後、フック44,45に掛け渡したPCケーブル43に所定の引張張力を与えてPCケーブル43とフック44,45とを固定する。このようにして、I型桁2,3に対するPCケーブル43の挟み込み力により、動吸振器46,47をI型桁2,3に固定する。   Thereafter, the PC cable 43 and the hooks 44 and 45 are fixed by applying a predetermined tensile tension to the PC cable 43 laid over the hooks 44 and 45. In this manner, the dynamic vibration absorbers 46 and 47 are fixed to the I-type girders 2 and 3 by the clamping force of the PC cable 43 with respect to the I-type girders 2 and 3.

このように、参考形態の動吸振器の取付構造によれば、動吸振器46,47は、引張張力を受けてフック44,45間に掛け渡されるケーブルによって、桁2,3に挟み込まれるように固定されるため、橋梁41に対する加工を低減して、動吸振器46,47を橋梁41に固定することが可能となる。 Thus, according to the mounting structure of the dynamic vibration absorber of the reference form, the dynamic vibration absorbers 46 and 47 are sandwiched between the girders 2 and 3 by the cable that is stretched between the hooks 44 and 45 under tensile tension. Therefore, it is possible to fix the dynamic vibration absorbers 46 and 47 to the bridge 41 by reducing processing on the bridge 41.

以上、本発明をその実施形態に基づき具体的に説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、第1の実施形態及び第2の実施形態では、取付部材をI型桁及び箱型桁に配置するために、キリンジャッキを回転させて取付部材を長くすることにより行ったが、取付部材に突っ張りによる軸力が作用するように配置することができれば如何なる方法で取付部材をI型桁及び箱型桁に配置してもよい。そのため、例えば、ジャッキなどでI型桁及び箱型桁を広げておき、取付部材の配置スペースよりも僅かに長い剛体の取付部材を挿入し、ジャッキにより広げたI型桁及び箱型桁を元の状態に戻してI型桁及び箱型桁に固定しても良い。また、取付部材として、突っ張り棒のような弾性伸縮可能な構造であって、自然長がI型桁及び箱型桁に配置する寸法よりも長いものを採用し、この取付部材を縮小させた状態でI型桁及び箱型桁に配置し、その後、取付部材の縮小を解除してI型桁及び箱型桁に固定するようにしても良い。   The present invention has been specifically described above based on the embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the mounting member is I. In order to place the girder and box girder, the giraffe jack was rotated to lengthen the mounting member. However, any method can be used if it can be arranged so that the axial force caused by the tension acts on the mounting member. The members may be arranged in an I-type girder and a box-type girder. Therefore, for example, widen the I-type and box-type girders with a jack or the like, insert a rigid mounting member slightly longer than the installation space of the mounting member, It is also possible to return to the above state and fix to the I-type girder and the box-type girder. In addition, the mounting member has a structure that can be elastically expanded and contracted, such as a tension rod, and has a natural length longer than the dimensions of the I-type girder and the box-type girder. Then, it may be arranged in the I-type girder and the box-type girder, and then the reduction of the mounting member may be released and fixed to the I-type girder and the box-type girder.

また、第1の実施形態及び第2の実施形態では、キリンジャッキで取付部材の長さを調整する際、無負荷状態における長さを基準に行ったが、キリンジャッキを回転するために加えるトルク等を計測しておき、所定のトルクになるまでキリンジャッキを回転するようにしても良い。   In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, when adjusting the length of the mounting member with the giraffe jack, the length in the no-load state is used as a reference, but the torque applied to rotate the giraffe jack The giraffe jack may be rotated until a predetermined torque is obtained.

なお、取付部材及び支持梁の軸方向と、取付部材及び支持梁との間に隙間が生じる場合は、この隙間に楔などを打ち込むことで、隙間を埋めることができる。   In addition, when a clearance gap arises between the axial direction of an attachment member and a support beam, and an attachment member and a support beam, a clearance gap can be filled by driving a wedge etc. in this clearance gap.

1…橋梁(構造物)、2,3…I型桁、8,9…下フランジ、10,11…傾斜面、14…動吸振器、15…取付部材、16…拘束部材、21…橋梁(構造物)、22…箱型桁、23…内側底面、24,25…内側側面、26…内側上面、27,28…動吸振器、30,35…取付部材(第2の取付部材)、33…取付部材(第1の取付部材)、41…橋梁(構造物)、43…PCケーブル(ケーブル)、46,47…動吸振器。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Bridge (structure), 2, 3 ... I type girder, 8, 9 ... Lower flange, 10, 11 ... Inclined surface, 14 ... Dynamic vibration absorber, 15 ... Mounting member, 16 ... Restraint member, 21 ... Bridge ( Structure), 22 ... box girder, 23 ... inner bottom surface, 24, 25 ... inner side surface, 26 ... inner upper surface, 27, 28 ... dynamic vibration absorber, 30, 35 ... mounting member (second mounting member), 33 ... attachment member (first attachment member), 41 ... bridge (structure), 43 ... PC cable (cable), 46, 47 ... dynamic vibration absorber.

Claims (3)

上フランジ部が互いに接続されて下方に延びる一対の桁を備える構造物に動吸振器を取り付けて、前記構造物の振動を低減させる動吸振器の取付構造であって、
対向する前記桁間に配置され、横方向の突っ張りによる軸力により前記桁に固定される取付部材を有し、
前記桁は、下フランジ部を備えるI型桁であって、前記下フランジ部には、対向するI型桁に向かって斜め下方に傾斜する傾斜面が形成されており、
前記取付部材は、対向する前記I型桁の前記傾斜面の間で突っ張り固定されており、
前記動吸振器は、前記取付部材に固定されることを特徴とする動吸振器の取付構造。
A dynamic vibration absorber is attached to a structure having a pair of girders that are connected to each other with the upper flange portions extending downward to reduce the vibration of the structure,
It has a mounting member that is disposed between the beams facing each other and is fixed to the beam by an axial force caused by lateral stretching.
The girder is an I-type girder having a lower flange portion, and the lower flange portion is formed with an inclined surface that is inclined obliquely downward toward the opposite I-type girder,
The mounting member is stretched and fixed between the inclined surfaces of the facing I-shaped girder,
The dynamic vibration absorber mounting structure, wherein the dynamic vibration absorber is fixed to the mounting member.
前記傾斜面と前記上フランジ部との間に配置され、縦方向の突っ張りによる軸力により前記取付部材が上方に移動するのを拘束する拘束部材を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項に記載の動吸振器の取付構造。 Wherein disposed between the inclined surface and the upper flange portion, wherein the axial force produced by the longitudinal struts to claim 1, wherein the mounting member and further comprising a restraining member for restraining the movement upwards Mounting structure of dynamic vibration absorber. 中空構造の箱型桁を備えた構造物に動吸振器を取り付けて、前記構造物の振動を低減させる動吸振器の取付構造であって、
対向する内側側面間で横方向の突っ張りによる軸力により、内側底面に載置された前記動吸振器を前記箱型桁に固定する第1の取付部材と、
内側上面と内側底面との間で縦方向の突っ張りによる軸力により、前記動吸振器を前記箱型桁に固定する第2の取付部材と、を有することを特徴とする動吸振器の取付構造。
A dynamic vibration absorber mounting structure for reducing vibration of the structure by attaching the dynamic vibration absorber to the structure having a hollow box girder,
A first attachment member for fixing the dynamic vibration absorber placed on the inner bottom surface to the box-shaped girder by an axial force caused by a lateral tension between the opposite inner side surfaces ;
A dynamic vibration absorber mounting structure , comprising: a second mounting member that fixes the dynamic vibration absorber to the box-shaped girder by an axial force caused by a vertical stretching between the inner upper surface and the inner bottom surface. .
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