JP5519176B2 - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Pneumatic tire Download PDF

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JP5519176B2
JP5519176B2 JP2009110067A JP2009110067A JP5519176B2 JP 5519176 B2 JP5519176 B2 JP 5519176B2 JP 2009110067 A JP2009110067 A JP 2009110067A JP 2009110067 A JP2009110067 A JP 2009110067A JP 5519176 B2 JP5519176 B2 JP 5519176B2
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block land
groove
land portion
tire
circumferential
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JP2010254252A (en
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紘大 佐藤
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Bridgestone Corp
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Bridgestone Corp
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本発明は、タイヤ周方向に延びる複数本のタイヤ周方向溝と、隣接する2本のタイヤ周方向溝を連通する複数本の横溝とをトレッド部に配設することによって、多数個のブロック陸部からなる複数のブロック陸部列を区画形成した空気入りタイヤに関するものである。   The present invention provides a plurality of block land by disposing a plurality of tire circumferential grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction and a plurality of lateral grooves communicating with two adjacent tire circumferential grooves in the tread portion. The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire in which a plurality of block land portion rows made up of sections are defined.

一般に、トレッド部全域にブロック陸部を配したトレッドパターンを有する空気入りタイヤでは、負荷される荷重に比例して走行時に生じるヒールアンドトウ摩耗に起因した偏摩耗が生じ易くなる。ここで、ヒールアンドトウ摩耗とは、タイヤ負荷転動時にブロック陸部が過剰に変形することで、踏込端(最初に接地する部分)と蹴出端(最後に接地する部分)との摩耗量が多くなるような摩耗のことをいう。そのため、特に重荷重用空気入りタイヤでは、このヒールアンドトウ摩耗に起因した偏摩耗により、主にブロック陸部の中央部分とタイヤ周方向両端との間に摩耗差が生じ、タイヤの使用寿命が短くなるという問題がある。   In general, in a pneumatic tire having a tread pattern in which block land portions are arranged in the entire tread portion, uneven wear due to heel and toe wear occurring during traveling in proportion to a load applied is likely to occur. Here, heel and toe wear is the amount of wear between the stepping-in end (first grounding part) and the kicking-out end (final grounding part) due to excessive deformation of the block land during tire load rolling. This refers to wear that increases. Therefore, especially in heavy-duty pneumatic tires, uneven wear due to this heel and toe wear causes a wear difference mainly between the central portion of the block land and both ends in the tire circumferential direction, resulting in a short tire service life. There is a problem of becoming.

かかる偏摩耗の対策として、従来から多くの抑制策が試みられている。そして、その中でも、例えば、特許文献1に開示されているように、ブロックを区画形成する横溝の一部を浅くする、すなわち横溝に底上げ部を設けることで、ブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向への倒れ込み変形に抗する応力を高めて、単位面積あたりの駆動力負担の増大を抑制し、倒れ込み変形に起因した偏摩耗を防止する方法が効果的であるとされている。   Many countermeasures have been tried as countermeasures against such uneven wear. And among them, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a part of the lateral groove that defines the block is made shallower, that is, by providing a bottom raised portion in the lateral groove, the block land portion in the tire circumferential direction is provided. It is said that it is effective to increase stress against the falling deformation to suppress an increase in driving force load per unit area and prevent uneven wear due to the falling deformation.

ここで、タイヤの偏平率が大きく、ベルト剛性が高い重荷重用空気入りタイヤ等では、図1に示すように、駆動力が負荷されることによるベルト部の回転と、路面と接地しているトレッド部の摩擦とにより、ベルト部とトレッド部との間に変位差が生じ、トレッド部が過剰に倒れ込み変形する(図1の点線参照)。この結果、トレッド部の単位面積あたりの駆動力負担が増大するので、ブロック陸部の路面に対するすべり現象が発生し、かかるすべり現象に起因してブロック陸部の摩耗量が増大する。しかし、特許文献1に記載の空気入りタイヤでは、偏摩耗の防止には一定の効果はあるものの、タイヤ負荷転動時のブロック陸部の倒れ込み変形を充分に抑制することができないため、すべり現象に起因するブロック陸部の摩耗量の増大を抑制することはできない。従って、特許文献1に記載の空気入りタイヤには、耐摩耗性の点で問題が残っていた。また、一般に、ブロック陸部を構成するゴムの剛性を高め、ブロック陸部の過剰な倒れ込み変形を抑制することで、ブロック陸部の摩耗量を有効に抑制することも可能ではあるが、ブロック陸部の剛性を高め過ぎると、タイヤ負荷転動時にブロック陸部のもげやクラックによる破壊を招く恐れがある。そのため、ブロック陸部の形状及びその配設位置の適正化を図ることにより操縦安定性および排水性を悪化させることなく耐偏摩耗性および耐摩耗性を向上させた空気入りタイヤが求められている。   Here, in a heavy-duty pneumatic tire or the like having a large tire flatness ratio and high belt rigidity, as shown in FIG. 1, the tread that is in contact with the rotation of the belt portion when the driving force is applied and the road surface is grounded. Due to the friction of the portion, a displacement difference is generated between the belt portion and the tread portion, and the tread portion falls excessively and deforms (see the dotted line in FIG. 1). As a result, since the driving force burden per unit area of the tread portion increases, a slip phenomenon occurs on the road surface of the block land portion, and the wear amount of the block land portion increases due to the slip phenomenon. However, in the pneumatic tire described in Patent Document 1, although there is a certain effect in preventing uneven wear, it is not possible to sufficiently suppress the collapse deformation of the block land portion at the time of tire load rolling. It is not possible to suppress an increase in the amount of wear in the block land due to the above. Therefore, the pneumatic tire described in Patent Document 1 still has a problem in terms of wear resistance. In general, it is possible to effectively reduce the amount of wear of the block land portion by increasing the rigidity of the rubber constituting the block land portion and suppressing excessive falling deformation of the block land portion. If the rigidity of the part is excessively increased, the block land part may be destroyed by baldness or cracks when rolling the tire. Therefore, there is a need for a pneumatic tire that has improved uneven wear resistance and wear resistance without deteriorating steering stability and drainage performance by optimizing the shape of the block land portion and the arrangement position thereof. .

特開平6−171318号公報JP-A-6-171318

これに対し、タイヤ周方向に延びる複数本の周方向溝と、隣接する2本の周方向溝を連通する複数本の横溝とを配設することによって、多数個のブロック陸部からなる複数のブロック陸部列を区画形成した空気入りタイヤにおいて、周方向溝を挟んで隣接する少なくとも2列のブロック陸部列でブロック陸部のタイヤ幅方向断面の長さをブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向両端部からブロック陸部の中央部にかけて増大させ、隣接する2列のブロック陸部列を構成するブロック陸部をタイヤ周方向に互いにずらして配設し、タイヤ幅方向に隣接しているブロック陸部間の溝部の延在方向をタイヤ幅方向及びタイヤ周方向に対して傾斜させ、タイヤ周方向に隣接するブロック陸部間距離よりもタイヤ幅方向に隣接するブロック陸部間距離を短くすることにより、ブロック陸部の形状及びその配設位置を適正化することが考えられる。   On the other hand, by arranging a plurality of circumferential grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction and a plurality of lateral grooves communicating two adjacent circumferential grooves, a plurality of block land portions are formed. In the pneumatic tire in which the block land portion row is partitioned, the length of the cross section of the block land portion in the tire width direction is determined by at least two block land portion rows adjacent to each other across the circumferential groove. The block land portions that are increased from the center to the center portion of the block land portion, and the block land portions constituting the two adjacent block land portion rows are shifted from each other in the tire circumferential direction and are adjacent to each other in the tire width direction The extending direction of the groove portion is inclined with respect to the tire width direction and the tire circumferential direction so that the distance between the block land portions adjacent in the tire width direction is shorter than the distance between the block land portions adjacent in the tire circumferential direction. Accordingly, it is conceivable to optimize the shape and arrangement position of the block land portion.

このような形状及び配設位置のブロック陸部を用いれば、例えば図2に示すように、ブロック陸部4が路面に対して斜めに接地したときに、ブロック陸部4の中央領域に圧縮応力が集中してブロック陸部4の中央領域のゴムが蹴出端から踏込端に向かって変形しようとする力が発生しても、ブロック陸部4の蹴出端側のタイヤ周方向に対して傾斜しているブロック陸部4の壁部が法線方向に膨出しようとする力(図2の矢印Q)が発生するので、その分力Rがブロック陸部4内で相殺される。また、もう一方の分力Pがブロック陸部4の中央領域のゴムが蹴出端から踏込端に向かって変形しようとする力に抗する。従って、上述した空気入りタイヤでは、操縦安定性および排水性を悪化させることなくブロック陸部の過剰な変形を抑制して、偏摩耗及びブロック陸部のすべり摩耗を防止することが可能となる。   If the block land portion having such a shape and position is used, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the block land portion 4 is grounded obliquely with respect to the road surface, a compressive stress is applied to the central region of the block land portion 4. Even if the force concentrates and the rubber in the central region of the block land portion 4 is deformed from the kicking end toward the stepping end, the tire circumferential direction on the kicking end side of the block land portion 4 is affected. Since a force (arrow Q in FIG. 2) is generated to cause the wall portion of the inclined block land portion 4 to swell in the normal direction, the component force R is offset in the block land portion 4. Further, the other component force P resists the force that the rubber in the central region of the block land portion 4 tries to deform from the kicking end toward the stepping end. Therefore, in the pneumatic tire described above, excessive deformation of the block land portion can be suppressed without deteriorating steering stability and drainage, and uneven wear and sliding wear of the block land portion can be prevented.

しかしながら、上記空気入りタイヤには、ブロック陸部の中央領域のゴムが蹴出端から踏込端に向かって変形しようとする力に抗する力を大きくすれば、偏摩耗の発生をより効果的に防止することができるという点で改善の余地があった。   However, if the rubber in the central region of the block land portion is increased in force against the force that tends to deform from the kicking end toward the stepping end, the occurrence of uneven wear is more effectively prevented. There was room for improvement in that it could be prevented.

この発明は、上記課題を有利に解決することを目的とするものであり、本発明の空気入りタイヤは、トレッド部に、各溝壁の開口端縁がタイヤ周方向に沿ってジグザグ状に延びる1対の周方向太溝をタイヤ赤道を挟んで配設して、トレッド部を中央域と両側方域とに区分し、前記中央域に、タイヤ周方向に沿ってジグザグ状に延びる少なくとも1本の周方向細溝と、前記周方向太溝と周方向細溝間および/または隣接する2本の周方向細溝間で延びる複数本の横溝とを配設して、当該中央域に位置する陸部部分を、平面視でn角形(ただし、n≧6)をした多数個のブロック陸部からなる少なくとも2列の中央ブロック陸部列に区画形成してなり、前記複数の中央ブロック陸部列のうち、隣接する2列の中央ブロック陸部列にそれぞれ位置するブロック陸部同士は、タイヤ周方向に互いにずれた位置関係にあり、前記中央ブロック陸部列に位置するブロック陸部は、タイヤ幅方向断面の長さがブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向両端部からブロック陸部の中央部にかけて増大し、前記中央ブロック陸部列では、タイヤ周方向に隣接するブロック陸部間距離よりもタイヤ幅方向に隣接するブロック陸部間距離が短く、前記周方向太溝に隣接する中央ブロック陸部列に位置するブロック陸部は、隣接する周方向太溝側の側壁角度が、当該周方向太溝に隣接するブロック陸部の踏面とのなす交角にして、ブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向両端部で小さく、中央部で当該タイヤ周方向両端部より大きく、前記周方向太溝を挟んで隣接して位置するブロック陸部は、タイヤ周方向位置が互いに一致した配置であり、前記周方向太溝は、溝開口形状が、タイヤ周方向に沿って複数個の台形状開口部を、上底と下底を交互にひっくり返して連結した蛇腹形状をなし、かつ前記周方向太溝の溝底中心位置が、タイヤ周方向に直線状に延びる形状をなすことを特徴とする。このような構成の空気入りタイヤによれば、周方向太溝および周方向細溝がタイヤ周方向にジグザグ状に延びており、中央域に位置する陸部部分が平面視でn角形(ただし、n≧6)をした多数個のブロック陸部からなるので、ブロック陸部が路面に対して斜めに接地したときに、ブロック陸部の中央領域に圧縮応力が集中してブロック陸部の中央領域のゴムが蹴出端から踏込端に向かって変形しようとする力が発生しても、ブロック陸部の蹴出端側の側壁が法線方向に膨出しようとする力が発生する。従って、操縦安定性および排水性を悪化させることなくブロック陸部の過剰な変形を抑制して、偏摩耗及びブロック陸部のすべり摩耗を防止することができる。また、周方向太溝に隣接する中央ブロック陸部列に位置するブロック陸部の側壁角度が、当該周方向太溝に隣接するブロック陸部の踏面とのなす交角にして、ブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向両端部で小さく、中央部で当該タイヤ周方向両端部より大きいので、ブロック陸部の蹴出端側の側壁の面積が大きくなり、側壁が法線方向に膨出しようとする力が大きくなる。従って、偏摩耗の発生をより効果的に防止することができる。
なお、本発明において、「踏面」とは走行時に路面と接する面を指し、「細溝」とは、太溝よりも溝幅の小さい溝であり、「ずれた位置関係」とは、タイヤ幅方向に隣接するブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向位置の始点を異ならせてブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向端がタイヤ幅方向に隣接するブロック陸部間で一致しないようにした位置関係を指す。また、周方向細溝の本数が1本の場合には、周方向細溝間で延びる横溝は存在しない。
An object of the present invention is to advantageously solve the above-described problems. In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, the opening edge of each groove wall extends in a zigzag shape along the tire circumferential direction in the tread portion. A pair of circumferentially thick grooves are disposed across the tire equator, the tread portion is divided into a central region and both lateral regions, and at least one zigzag extending along the tire circumferential direction in the central region And a plurality of transverse grooves extending between the circumferential thick grooves and the circumferential narrow grooves and / or between two adjacent circumferential narrow grooves, are located in the central region. The land portion is partitioned into at least two rows of central block land portions, each having a plurality of block land portions having an n-gonal shape (where n ≧ 6) in plan view, and the plurality of central block land portions Located in two adjacent central block land sections of the row The block land portions are in a positional relationship shifted from each other in the tire circumferential direction, and the block land portions located in the central block land portion row have tire cross-section lengths from both ends in the tire circumferential direction of the block land portions. The distance between the block land portions adjacent to each other in the tire width direction is shorter than the distance between the block land portions adjacent to each other in the tire circumferential direction. The block land portion located in the central block land portion row adjacent to the block land portion has an angle formed by the side wall angle of the adjacent circumferential thick groove side with the tread surface of the block land portion adjacent to the circumferential thick groove. small in the tire circumferential ends of the parts, at the center rather greater than the tire circumferential ends, the peripheral block land portions located adjacent each other across the direction thick groove is coordinating the tire circumferential direction position matches with each other The circumferential thick groove has a bellows shape in which the groove opening shape is formed by connecting a plurality of trapezoidal openings along the tire circumferential direction by alternately turning over the upper base and the lower base, and The groove bottom center position of the circumferential thick groove has a shape extending linearly in the tire circumferential direction . According to the pneumatic tire having such a configuration, the circumferentially thick grooves and the circumferentially narrow grooves extend in a zigzag shape in the tire circumferential direction, and the land portion located in the central region is an n-square shape in plan view (however, n ≧ 6), so that when the block land portion is grounded obliquely with respect to the road surface, the compressive stress is concentrated in the central region of the block land portion and the central region of the block land portion Even if the rubber is deformed from the kicking end toward the stepping-on end, a force is generated to cause the side wall on the kicking end side of the block land portion to bulge in the normal direction. Therefore, excessive deformation of the block land portion can be suppressed without deteriorating steering stability and drainage, and uneven wear and sliding wear of the block land portion can be prevented. Further, the tire of the block land portion is formed by making the side wall angle of the block land portion located in the central block land portion row adjacent to the circumferential thick groove an intersection angle with the tread surface of the block land portion adjacent to the circumferential groove. Since it is smaller at both ends in the circumferential direction and larger than both ends in the tire circumferential direction at the center, the area of the side wall on the kicking end side of the block land portion is increased, and the force that the side wall swells in the normal direction is large Become. Therefore, the occurrence of uneven wear can be more effectively prevented.
In the present invention, the “tread surface” refers to a surface that is in contact with the road surface during traveling, the “narrow groove” is a groove having a groove width smaller than the thick groove, and the “deviation positional relationship” is the tire width. This refers to a positional relationship in which the tire circumferential direction positions of the block land portions adjacent to each other in the direction are made different so that the tire circumferential ends of the block land portions do not coincide between the block land portions adjacent to each other in the tire width direction. Further, when the number of circumferential narrow grooves is one, there is no lateral groove extending between the circumferential narrow grooves.

更に、上述のように、周方向太溝を挟んでタイヤ幅方向に隣接するブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向の位置を同一とする、即ちタイヤ幅方向に隣接するブロック陸部間でブロック陸部の周方向端を一致させれば、WET路面走行時の排水性を向上することができるまた、ブロック陸部の踏み込みおよび蹴り出しのタイミングがタイヤ幅方向で同時となるため、直進走行時の安定性を増すことができる Further, as described above , the positions of the block land portions adjacent to each other in the tire width direction across the circumferential thick groove are made the same, that is, between the block land portions adjacent to each other in the tire width direction. If the ends in the circumferential direction are matched, the drainage performance when traveling on the WET road surface can be improved . In addition, since the timing of stepping and kicking out the block land portion is the same in the tire width direction, stability during straight traveling can be increased .

更に、上述のように、周方向太溝の溝開口形状を蛇腹形状とすると共に、溝底中心位置を直線状に延びるようにすることで、WET路面走行時の排水性を更に向上することができるなお、本発明において、「溝底中心位置」とは、溝の底面のタイヤ幅方向中心位置を指す。 Furthermore, as described above , the groove opening shape of the circumferentially thick groove is a bellows shape, and the groove bottom center position extends linearly, thereby further improving the drainage performance when traveling on the WET road surface. I can . In the present invention, the “groove bottom center position” refers to the center position in the tire width direction of the bottom surface of the groove.

また、本発明の空気入りタイヤは、トレッド部に、各溝壁の開口端縁がタイヤ周方向に沿ってジグザグ状に延びる1対の周方向太溝をタイヤ赤道を挟んで配設して、トレッド部を中央域と両側方域とに区分し、前記中央域に、タイヤ周方向に沿ってジグザグ状に延びる少なくとも1本の周方向細溝と、前記周方向太溝と周方向細溝間および/または隣接する2本の周方向細溝間で延びる複数本の横溝とを配設して、当該中央域に位置する陸部部分を、平面視でn角形(ただし、n≧6)をした多数個のブロック陸部からなる少なくとも2列の中央ブロック陸部列に区画形成してなり、前記複数の中央ブロック陸部列のうち、隣接する2列の中央ブロック陸部列にそれぞれ位置するブロック陸部同士は、タイヤ周方向に互いにずれた位置関係にあり、前記中央ブロック陸部列に位置するブロック陸部は、タイヤ幅方向断面の長さがブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向両端部からブロック陸部の中央部にかけて増大し、前記中央ブロック陸部列では、タイヤ周方向に隣接するブロック陸部間距離よりもタイヤ幅方向に隣接するブロック陸部間距離が短く、前記周方向太溝に隣接する中央ブロック陸部列に位置するブロック陸部は、隣接する周方向太溝側の側壁角度が、当該周方向太溝に隣接するブロック陸部の踏面とのなす交角にして、ブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向両端部で小さく、中央部で当該タイヤ周方向両端部より大きく、前記周方向太溝のうち1本の周方向太溝を挟んで隣接して位置するブロック陸部は、タイヤ周方向位置が互いに一致した配置になり、残りの周方向太溝を挟んで隣接して位置するブロック陸部は、タイヤ周方向位置が互いに所定ピッチだけずれた配置であり、前記1本の周方向太溝は、溝開口形状が、タイヤ周方向に沿って複数個の台形状開口部を、上底と下底を交互にひっくり返して連結した蛇腹形状をなし、かつ前記1本の周方向太溝の溝底中心位置が、タイヤ周方向に直線状に延びる形状をなすことを特徴とする。このようにすれば、デザインの自由度を大きくすることができると共に、隣接するブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向位置をずらした場合の長所と一致させた場合の長所との双方をバランスさせることができる Further, in the pneumatic tire of the present invention, the tread portion is provided with a pair of circumferential thick grooves in which the opening edge of each groove wall extends in a zigzag shape along the tire circumferential direction with the tire equator interposed therebetween, The tread portion is divided into a central region and both lateral regions, and at least one circumferential narrow groove extending zigzag along the tire circumferential direction in the central region, and between the circumferential thick groove and the circumferential narrow groove And / or a plurality of transverse grooves extending between two adjacent circumferential narrow grooves, and a land portion located in the central region is formed into an n-gonal shape (where n ≧ 6) in plan view. The block is formed into at least two rows of central block land portions, each of which is located in two adjacent central block land portions of the plurality of central block land portions. The block land portions are in a positional relationship shifted from each other in the tire circumferential direction. The block land portion located in the central block land portion row has a length in the tire width direction cross section that increases from both ends in the tire circumferential direction of the block land portion to the central portion of the block land portion, and the central block land portion row Then, the distance between the block land portions adjacent in the tire width direction is shorter than the distance between the block land portions adjacent in the tire circumferential direction, and the block land portion located in the central block land portion row adjacent to the circumferential groove is, The side wall angle on the adjacent circumferential groove is the intersection formed with the tread surface of the block land adjacent to the circumferential groove, and is small at both ends of the block land in the tire circumferential direction, and the tire circumference at the center portion. greater than opposite end portions, one of said circumferential thick groove, the block land portions located adjacent each other across a single circumferential thick groove will become disposed the tire circumferential direction position matches each other, the rest of the circumferential direction Across a large groove The block land portions positioned in contact with, a layout of the tire circumferential position shifted by a predetermined pitch from each other, wherein one circumferential thick groove, the groove opening shape, a plurality of trapezoidal shape along the tire circumferential direction The opening has a bellows shape in which the upper base and the lower base are alternately turned over and connected, and the center position of the groove bottom center of the one circumferential circumferential groove extends linearly in the tire circumferential direction. It is characterized by. If it does in this way, while being able to enlarge the freedom degree of design, it can balance both the advantage at the time of making it match with the advantage at the time of shifting the tire peripheral direction position of an adjacent block land part. .

そして、本発明の空気入りタイヤは、前記周方向太溝の開口溝幅が10mm以上であることが好ましい。開口溝幅を10mm以上とすれば、ブロック陸部の中央部において側壁が踏面となす交角を大きくとることができるからである。なお、本発明において、「開口溝幅が10mm以上」とは、タイヤ幅方向の開口溝幅が最も狭い部分において溝幅が10mm以上であることを指す。   And as for the pneumatic tire of this invention, it is preferable that the opening groove width of the said circumferential direction large groove is 10 mm or more. This is because if the opening groove width is 10 mm or more, the intersection angle between the side wall and the tread surface at the center of the block land portion can be increased. In the present invention, “the opening groove width is 10 mm or more” means that the groove width is 10 mm or more at the narrowest opening groove width in the tire width direction.

また、本発明の空気入りタイヤは、前記ブロック陸部が、当該ブロック陸部の中央部間で延びる溝幅4mm以下の細溝を有することが好ましい。このように、ブロック陸部の中央部間に延在する細溝を設ければ、ブロック陸部の剛性を確保しつつグリップ力を総じて向上させることができ、エンジンからのトルクを効率的に駆動力に変換することが可能となるからである。   In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, it is preferable that the block land portion has a narrow groove having a groove width of 4 mm or less extending between the central portions of the block land portion. In this way, if a narrow groove extending between the central part of the block land part is provided, the grip force can be improved as a whole while ensuring the rigidity of the block land part, and the torque from the engine is efficiently driven. This is because it can be converted into force.

本発明によれば、偏摩耗の発生をより効果的に防止することができるブロック陸部を備えた空気入りタイヤを提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the pneumatic tire provided with the block land part which can prevent generation | occurrence | production of uneven wear more effectively can be provided.

駆動力が負荷された際に生じるベルト部とトレッド部との間の変位差を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the displacement difference between the belt part and tread part which arise when a driving force is loaded. 偏摩耗及びすべり摩耗を防止することが可能なブロック陸部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the block land part which can prevent partial wear and sliding wear. 本発明に従う空気入りタイヤの一例のトレッド部の一部の展開図である。It is a partial development view of a tread portion of an example of a pneumatic tire according to the present invention. (a)は本発明に従うブロック陸部の一例の斜視図であり、(b)は図4(a)に示すブロック陸部をタイヤ周方向から見た側面図である。(A) is a perspective view of an example of a block land portion according to the present invention, and (b) is a side view of the block land portion shown in FIG. 4 (a) as seen from the tire circumferential direction. 本発明に従う空気入りタイヤの周方向太溝の形状および溝底位置の一例を図3のI−I線、II−II線およびIII−III線に沿って示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the shape of the circumferential direction large groove of a pneumatic tire according to this invention, and a groove bottom position along the II line, the II-II line, and the III-III line of FIG. (a)〜(c)は本発明に従う空気入りタイヤのブロック陸部形状の例を示す説明図である。(A)-(c) is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the block land part shape of the pneumatic tire according to this invention. (a)〜(c)は本発明に従う空気入りタイヤの細溝形状の例を示す説明図である。(A)-(c) is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the narrow groove shape of the pneumatic tire according to this invention. (a)は本発明に従うブロック陸部の配置の別の例を示す図であり、(b)は周方向太溝の形状および溝底位置を図8(a)のIV−IV線、V−V線およびVI−VI線に沿って示す断面図である。(A) is a figure which shows another example of arrangement | positioning of the block land part according to this invention, (b) is the IV-IV line of FIG. It is sectional drawing shown along a V line and a VI-VI line.

以下、図面を参照しつつこの発明の実施の形態を説明する。この発明のタイヤは、図3に示すように、トレッド部1に、各溝壁の開口端縁がタイヤ周方向に沿ってジグザグ状に延びる1対の周方向太溝2をタイヤ赤道Eを挟んで配設して、トレッド部1を中央域5と2つの側方域6とに区分したものである。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the tire according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, a pair of circumferential thick grooves 2 in which the opening edge of each groove wall extends in a zigzag shape along the tire circumferential direction is sandwiched between the tire equator E and the tread portion 1. The tread portion 1 is divided into a central area 5 and two side areas 6.

ここで、中央域5には、タイヤ周方向に沿ってジグザグ状に延びる4本の周方向細溝7と、周方向太溝2と周方向細溝7との間および隣接する2本の周方向細溝7間で延びる複数本の横溝8とが配設されている。そして、中央域5に位置する陸部部分は、周方向太溝2と、周方向細溝7と、横溝8とにより、平面視がタイヤ幅方向に突出する頂点を有する6角形である多数個のブロック陸部4からなる5列の中央ブロック陸部列9に区画形成されている。そして、隣接する2列の中央ブロック陸部列9に位置するブロック陸部4同士は、タイヤ周方向に互いにずれた位置関係にある。即ち、隣接する2列の中央ブロック陸部列9のブロック陸部4同士は、タイヤ周方向端部の位置が、タイヤ周方向に半ピッチ(ブロック陸部4のタイヤ周方向の長さの半分)ずれている。   Here, the central region 5 includes two circumferential narrow grooves 7 extending in a zigzag shape along the tire circumferential direction, and two adjacent circumferential grooves between the circumferential thick grooves 2 and the circumferential narrow grooves 7. A plurality of transverse grooves 8 extending between the directional narrow grooves 7 are disposed. The land portion located in the central region 5 is a hexagonal shape having a vertex projecting in the tire width direction in plan view due to the circumferential thick groove 2, the circumferential narrow groove 7, and the lateral groove 8. The block land portions 4 are divided into five rows of central block land portion rows 9. And the block land parts 4 located in the adjacent two central block land part row | line | columns 9 are in the positional relationship which mutually shifted | deviated to the tire circumferential direction. That is, the block land portions 4 of the adjacent two central block land portion rows 9 are located at half the pitch in the tire circumferential direction (half the length of the block land portion 4 in the tire circumferential direction). ) It's off.

また、各側方域6には、タイヤ周方向に沿ってジグザグ状に延びる2本の周方向細溝7と、周方向太溝2と周方向細溝7との間、隣接する2本の周方向細溝7間および周方向細溝7とトレッド端との間で延びる複数本の横溝8とが配設されている。そして、側方域6に位置する陸部部分は、周方向太溝2と、周方向細溝7と、横溝8とにより、平面視がタイヤ幅方向に突出する頂点を有する6角形である多数個のブロック陸部4からなる2列のブロック陸部列10と、ブロック陸部列10よりトレッド端側に位置して平面視が5角形である多数個のブロック陸部12からなるブロック陸部列11とに区画形成されている。   Further, in each lateral region 6, two adjacent circumferential narrow grooves 7 extending in a zigzag shape along the tire circumferential direction, and the two adjacent circumferential narrow grooves 2 and the circumferential narrow grooves 7. A plurality of transverse grooves 8 extending between the circumferential narrow grooves 7 and between the circumferential narrow grooves 7 and the tread ends are disposed. And the land part located in the side area 6 is a hexagon which has the vertex which planar view protrudes in a tire width direction by the circumferential direction thick groove 2, the circumferential direction fine groove 7, and the horizontal groove 8. A block land portion 10 composed of two block land portions 4 and a plurality of block land portions 12 located on the tread end side of the block land portion row 10 and having a pentagonal plan view. It is divided into rows 11.

そして、周方向太溝2を挟んで隣接して位置する中央域5のブロック陸部4と側方域6のブロック陸部4とは、タイヤ周方向位置が互いに所定ピッチだけずれている。即ち、周方向太溝2を挟んで隣接するブロック陸部4同士は、タイヤ周方向端部の位置が、タイヤ周方向に半ピッチ(ブロック陸部4のタイヤ周方向の長さの半分)ずれている。このようにすれば、ブロック陸部の踏み込みおよび蹴り出しのタイミングをタイヤ幅方向で異ならせることができるため、騒音の発生を抑制することができる。   And the block land part 4 of the center area 5 and the block land part 4 of the side area 6 which adjoin and are located on both sides of the circumferential direction thick groove 2 are mutually shifted by a predetermined pitch in the tire circumferential direction. That is, the block land portions 4 that are adjacent to each other across the circumferential thick groove 2 are shifted by a half pitch in the tire circumferential direction (half the length of the block land portion 4 in the tire circumferential direction). ing. In this way, since the timing of stepping and kicking out the block land portion can be varied in the tire width direction, the generation of noise can be suppressed.

ここで、周方向太溝2は、溝幅が10mm以上であることが好ましく、タイヤ周方向に沿って一定の溝幅でジグザグ形状をなしている。また、周方向細溝7は、溝幅が1.0〜5.0mmであることが好ましく、横溝8は、溝幅が3.0〜10.0mmであることが好ましい。   Here, the circumferential thick groove 2 preferably has a groove width of 10 mm or more, and has a zigzag shape with a constant groove width along the tire circumferential direction. The circumferential narrow groove 7 preferably has a groove width of 1.0 to 5.0 mm, and the lateral groove 8 preferably has a groove width of 3.0 to 10.0 mm.

また、トレッド部1の中央域5においては、周方向太溝2に隣接する中央ブロック陸部列9に位置するブロック陸部4は、当該ブロック陸部4が隣接する周方向太溝2側に位置する側壁の角度が、周方向太溝2に隣接するブロック陸部4の踏面とのなす交角にして、ブロック陸部4のタイヤ周方向両端部で小さく、中央部で当該タイヤ周方向両端部より大きい。更に、側方域6においては、周方向太溝2に隣接するブロック陸部列10に位置するブロック陸部4は、当該ブロック陸部4が隣接する周方向太溝2側に位置する側壁の角度が、周方向太溝2に隣接するブロック陸部4の踏面とのなす交角にして、ブロック陸部4のタイヤ周方向両端部で小さく、中央部で当該タイヤ周方向両端部より大きい。なお、周方向太溝2に隣接するブロック陸部以外のブロック陸部4は、6角柱状をしている。   Further, in the central region 5 of the tread portion 1, the block land portion 4 located in the central block land portion row 9 adjacent to the circumferential thick groove 2 is located on the side of the circumferential thick groove 2 adjacent to the block land portion 4. The angle of the side wall located is an intersection angle formed with the tread surface of the block land portion 4 adjacent to the circumferential thick groove 2, and is small at both ends in the tire circumferential direction of the block land portion 4, and both ends in the tire circumferential direction at the center portion Greater than. Further, in the side region 6, the block land portion 4 located in the block land portion row 10 adjacent to the circumferential thick groove 2 is a side wall located on the circumferential thick groove 2 side adjacent to the block land portion 4. The angle is an intersection angle formed with the tread surface of the block land portion 4 adjacent to the circumferential thick groove 2, and is smaller at both ends in the tire circumferential direction of the block land portion 4, and larger than both ends in the tire circumferential direction at the center portion. The block land portion 4 other than the block land portion adjacent to the circumferential thick groove 2 has a hexagonal column shape.

具体的には、周方向太溝2に隣接するブロック陸部4は、例えば図4に示す形状とすることができる。このブロック陸部4は、図4(a)に示すように、走行時に路面と接するブロック陸部踏面41の形状が平面視6角形である。そして、周方向太溝2側に位置する側壁42の角度が、ブロック陸部4をタイヤ周方向から見た図4(b)に示すように、踏面41とのなす交角にして、ブロック陸部4のタイヤ周方向両端部で小さく(角度α)、中央部で角度αより大きい(角度β)。   Specifically, the block land portion 4 adjacent to the circumferential thick groove 2 can have a shape shown in FIG. 4, for example. In the block land portion 4, as shown in FIG. 4A, the shape of the block land portion tread 41 in contact with the road surface when traveling is a hexagon in plan view. And the angle of the side wall 42 located in the circumferential direction large groove 2 side is an intersection angle made with the tread 41 as shown in FIG. 4 (b) when the block land portion 4 is seen from the tire circumferential direction, and the block land portion 4 is smaller (angle α) at both ends in the tire circumferential direction and larger than angle α (angle β) at the center.

そして、図3に示す周方向太溝2は、その溝底の中心位置を結ぶ溝底中心ラインがタイヤ周方向へジグザグ状に延びている(図3の一点鎖線参照)。具体的には、図3のI−I線、II−II線およびIII−III線に沿う周方向太溝2の断面形状は、図5に示すような形状となっている。従って、周方向太溝2は石の噛み込みを生じ難い。   3 has a groove bottom center line that connects the center positions of the groove bottoms in a zigzag shape in the tire circumferential direction (see the one-dot chain line in FIG. 3). Specifically, the cross-sectional shape of the circumferential thick groove 2 along the II, II-II, and III-III lines in FIG. 3 is as shown in FIG. Therefore, the circumferential thick groove 2 is less likely to cause stone biting.

また、トレッド部1のブロック陸部4には、中央部間で延びる溝幅4mm以下、好ましくは溝幅1mm以下の細溝43や、浅い(深さ1〜5mm)湯溝44を設けても良い。このように、細溝43を配設して蹴出端を再度設けることで、ブロック陸部4のグリップ力を総じて向上させることができ、エンジンからのトルクを効率的に駆動力に変換することが可能となる。なお、ブロック陸部4の平面視形状は、図6に示すような形状とすることもできる。具体的には、一般的な6角形のほか(図6(a)参照)、傾いた6角形としたり(図6(b)参照)、6角形のエッジを落として8角形としたり(図6(c)参照)することができる。また細溝43は、ブロック陸部4内で屈曲又は屈折していても良く、例えば図7(a)〜(c)に示すような形状で延びていても良い。   Further, the block land portion 4 of the tread portion 1 may be provided with a narrow groove 43 having a groove width of 4 mm or less, preferably 1 mm or less, or a shallow (depth 1 to 5 mm) hot water groove 44 extending between the central portions. good. Thus, by providing the narrow groove 43 and providing the kicking end again, the grip force of the block land portion 4 can be improved as a whole, and the torque from the engine can be efficiently converted into driving force. Is possible. In addition, the planar view shape of the block land part 4 can also be made into the shape as shown in FIG. Specifically, in addition to a general hexagon (see FIG. 6A), the hexagon is inclined (see FIG. 6B), or the octagonal edge is dropped into an octagon (see FIG. 6). (See (c)). Further, the narrow groove 43 may be bent or refracted in the block land portion 4 and may extend in a shape as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C, for example.

上述したような構成のトレッド部1を有する空気入りタイヤによれば、ブロック陸部4が路面に対して斜めに接地したときに、ブロック陸部4の中央領域に圧縮応力が集中してブロック陸部4の中央領域のゴムが蹴出端から踏込端に向かって変形しようとする力が発生しても、ブロック陸部4の蹴出端側の側壁が法線方向に膨出しようとする力が発生する(図2参照)。従って、ブロック陸部4の過剰な変形を抑制して、偏摩耗及びブロック陸部のすべり摩耗を防止することができる。また、周方向細溝7は溝幅の狭い溝であるので、タイヤ幅方向に隣接するブロック陸部4間において、ブロック陸部4が路面に接地した際に膨出する側壁同士は当接して支え合うこととなる。従って、ブロック陸部4の過剰な変形や破壊を防止することができる。更に、周方向太溝2に隣接する中央ブロック陸部列9に位置するブロック陸部4の側壁42の角度が、当該周方向太溝2に隣接するブロック陸部4の踏面41とのなす交角にして、ブロック陸部4のタイヤ周方向両端部で小さく、中央部で当該タイヤ周方向両端部より大きいので、周方向太溝2に隣接するブロック陸部4の蹴出端側の側壁の面積が大きくなり、側壁が法線方向に膨出しようとする力が大きくなる。従って、偏摩耗の発生をより効果的に防止することができる。   According to the pneumatic tire having the tread portion 1 configured as described above, when the block land portion 4 is grounded obliquely with respect to the road surface, compressive stress is concentrated in the central region of the block land portion 4 and the block land Force that the side wall of the block land portion 4 on the kicking end side swells in the normal direction even if the rubber in the central region of the portion 4 is deformed from the kicking end toward the stepping end. (See FIG. 2). Therefore, excessive deformation of the block land portion 4 can be suppressed, and uneven wear and sliding wear of the block land portion can be prevented. Further, since the circumferential narrow groove 7 is a narrow groove, the side walls that bulge when the block land portion 4 contacts the road surface are in contact with each other between the block land portions 4 adjacent in the tire width direction. We will support each other. Therefore, excessive deformation and destruction of the block land portion 4 can be prevented. Furthermore, the angle formed by the angle of the side wall 42 of the block land portion 4 located in the central block land portion row 9 adjacent to the circumferential thick groove 2 and the tread 41 of the block land portion 4 adjacent to the circumferential thick groove 2 is formed. Thus, it is smaller at both ends in the tire circumferential direction of the block land portion 4 and larger at both ends in the tire circumferential direction at the center portion, so that the area of the side wall on the kicking end side of the block land portion 4 adjacent to the circumferential thick groove 2 And the force that the side wall tends to bulge in the normal direction increases. Therefore, the occurrence of uneven wear can be more effectively prevented.

また、本発明の空気入りタイヤのトレッド部1に区画形成するブロック陸部4は、図8に示すように、周方向太溝2を挟んで隣接するブロック陸部4のタイヤ周方向位置が互いに一致するように配置しても良い。この場合、周方向太溝2の溝開口形状は、タイヤ周方向に沿って複数個の台形状開口部を上底と下底を交互にひっくり返して連結した蛇腹形状となる。また、周方向太溝2の溝底中心ラインは、図8(a)に一点鎖線で示すようにタイヤ周方向に直線状に延びることとなる。なお、周方向太溝2の断面形状は図8(b)に示すような形状となる。そして、上述したようなブロック陸部4の配置によれば、排水性を高めることができる。また、ブロック陸部の踏み込みおよび蹴り出しのタイミングがタイヤ幅方向で同時となるため、直進走行時の安定性を増すことができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the block land portions 4 that are partitioned and formed in the tread portion 1 of the pneumatic tire of the present invention have the tire circumferential direction positions of the adjacent block land portions 4 across the circumferential thick grooves 2. You may arrange | position so that it may correspond. In this case, the groove opening shape of the circumferential thick groove 2 is a bellows shape in which a plurality of trapezoidal openings are alternately turned over and connected along the tire circumferential direction. Further, the groove bottom center line of the circumferential thick groove 2 extends linearly in the tire circumferential direction as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. The cross-sectional shape of the circumferential thick groove 2 is as shown in FIG. And according to arrangement | positioning of the block land part 4 as mentioned above, drainage can be improved. In addition, since the timing of stepping and kicking out the block land portion is the same in the tire width direction, stability during straight traveling can be increased.

更に、本発明の空気入りタイヤは、中央域5に更に複数の周方向太溝2を備えても良く、また、周方向太溝2を挟んで隣接するブロック陸部4のタイヤ周方向位置は、少なくとも1本の周方向太溝を挟んで隣接して位置するブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向位置が互いに一致した配置になり、残りの周方向太溝を挟んで隣接して位置するブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向位置が互いに所定ピッチだけずれた配置になるようにしても良い。このようにすれば、デザインの自由度を大きくすることができると共に、隣接するブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向位置をずらした場合の長所と一致させた場合の長所との双方をバランスさせることができる。   Further, the pneumatic tire of the present invention may further include a plurality of circumferential thick grooves 2 in the central region 5, and the tire circumferential position of the block land portion 4 adjacent to the circumferential thick grooves 2 is The block land portions located adjacent to each other with the circumferential circumferential grooves positioned adjacent to each other are located adjacent to each other with the block land portions located adjacent to each other across at least one circumferential thick groove. The tire circumferential direction positions may be shifted from each other by a predetermined pitch. If it does in this way, while being able to enlarge the freedom degree of design, it can balance both the advantage at the time of making it match with the advantage at the time of shifting the tire peripheral direction position of an adjacent block land part. .

(実施例1)
表1に示す諸元で、図8に示すような配置のブロック陸部を有するタイヤを、タイヤサイズ495/45R22.5の重荷重用タイヤとして試作し、下記の方法で性能評価を行った。なお、走行試験を行う際のタイヤ一本あたりの荷重は5800kg、内圧は900kPaとし、トレッド部のタイヤ周方向の溝の深さは15mm、タイヤ幅方向の溝の深さは12mm、ショルダーブロックの幅は60mmとした。
参考例2〜4)
ブロック陸部の配置を図3に示すような配置とし、表1に示す諸元でタイヤサイズ495/45R22.5の重荷重用タイヤを試作し、下記の方法で性能評価を行った。なお、走行試験を行う際のタイヤ一本あたりの荷重は5800kg、内圧は900kPaとし、トレッド部のタイヤ周方向の溝の深さは15mm、タイヤ幅方向の溝の深さは12mm、ショルダーブロックの幅は60mmとした。
(従来例1、比較例1〜4)
表1に示す諸元に変更した以外は参考例2と同様にしてタイヤサイズ495/45R22.5の重荷重用タイヤを試作し、下記の方法で性能評価を行った。なお、走行試験を行う際のタイヤ一本あたりの荷重は5800kg、内圧は900kPaとし、トレッド部のタイヤ周方向の溝の深さは15mm、タイヤ幅方向の溝の深さは12mm、ショルダーブロックの幅は60mmとした。
Example 1
A tire having block land portions arranged as shown in FIG. 8 with the specifications shown in Table 1 was made as a heavy load tire having a tire size of 495 / 45R22.5, and performance evaluation was performed by the following method. In addition, the load per tire at the time of running test is 5800 kg, the internal pressure is 900 kPa, the groove depth in the tire circumferential direction of the tread portion is 15 mm, the groove depth in the tire width direction is 12 mm, and the shoulder block The width was 60 mm.
( Reference Examples 2 to 4)
The arrangement of the block land portions was as shown in FIG. 3, and a heavy-duty tire having a tire size of 495 / 45R22.5 was prototyped according to the specifications shown in Table 1, and performance evaluation was performed by the following method. In addition, the load per tire at the time of running test is 5800 kg, the internal pressure is 900 kPa, the groove depth in the tire circumferential direction of the tread portion is 15 mm, the groove depth in the tire width direction is 12 mm, and the shoulder block The width was 60 mm.
(Conventional example 1, Comparative examples 1 to 4)
Except for changing to the specifications shown in Table 1, a heavy duty tire having a tire size of 495 / 45R22.5 was made in the same manner as in Reference Example 2, and performance evaluation was performed by the following method. In addition, the load per tire at the time of running test is 5800 kg, the internal pressure is 900 kPa, the groove depth in the tire circumferential direction of the tread portion is 15 mm, the groove depth in the tire width direction is 12 mm, and the shoulder block The width was 60 mm.

<DRY操安性(乾燥路面での操縦安定性)>
乾燥路面において、時速80kmで直進走行した後に半径70mから半径20mのスラロームまで旋回半径を小さくする旋回走行を実施し、その際の操縦安定性をテストドライバーが点数を付けて評価した。そして、従来例1を100としてDRY操安性を指数評価した(数値が高いほどDRY操安性が良いことを示す)。結果を表2に示す。
<WET操安性(WET路面での操縦安定性)>
WET路面において、新品および50%摩耗時のタイヤを装着し、時速80kmで直進走行した後に半径70mから半径40mのスラロームまで旋回半径を小さくする旋回走行を実施し、その際の操縦安定性をテストドライバーが点数を付けて評価した。そして、従来例1を100としてWET操安性を指数評価した(数値が高いほどWET操安性が良いことを示す)。結果を表2に示す。
<騒音レベル>
乾燥路面において、時速80kmで直進走行した際の騒音フィーリングをテストドライバーが点数を付けて評価した。そして、従来例1を100として騒音レベルを指数評価した(数値が高いほど騒音レベルが低いことを示す)。結果を表2に示す。
<DRY stability (steering stability on dry road)>
On a dry road surface, a straight running was performed at a speed of 80 km / h, and then a turning run was performed to reduce the turning radius from a radius of 70 m to a slalom having a radius of 20 m. The test driver evaluated the steering stability at that time. Then, the conventional example 1 was set to 100, and the DRY operability was evaluated as an index (the higher the value, the better the DRY operability). The results are shown in Table 2.
<WET operability (operation stability on WET road surface)>
On the WET road surface, new and 50% worn tires are installed, and after running straight at 80km / h, the turning radius is reduced from 70m to 40m and the turning stability is tested. The driver gave a score and evaluated. And the prior art example 1 was set to 100, and the WET operability was evaluated as an index (the higher the value, the better the WET operability). The results are shown in Table 2.
<Noise level>
The test driver scored and evaluated the noise feeling when traveling straight at a speed of 80 km / h on a dry road surface. Then, the noise level was indexed with the conventional example 1 as 100 (the higher the numerical value, the lower the noise level). The results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 0005519176
Figure 0005519176

Figure 0005519176
Figure 0005519176

1 トレッド部
2 周方向太溝
4 ブロック陸部
5 中央域
6 側方域
7 周方向細溝
8 横溝
9 中央ブロック陸部列
10 ブロック陸部列
11 ブロック陸部列
41 踏面
42 側壁
43 細溝
44 湯溝
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tread part 2 Circumferential thick groove 4 Block land part 5 Central region 6 Side region 7 Circumferential narrow groove 8 Lateral groove 9 Central block land part row 10 Block land portion row 11 Block land portion row 41 Tread surface 42 Side wall 43 Narrow groove 44 Yuzo

Claims (4)

トレッド部に、各溝壁の開口端縁がタイヤ周方向に沿ってジグザグ状に延びる1対の周方向太溝をタイヤ赤道を挟んで配設して、トレッド部を中央域と両側方域とに区分し、
前記中央域に、タイヤ周方向に沿ってジグザグ状に延びる少なくとも1本の周方向細溝と、前記周方向太溝と周方向細溝間および/または隣接する2本の周方向細溝間で延びる複数本の横溝とを配設して、当該中央域に位置する陸部部分を、平面視でn角形(ただし、n≧6)をした多数個のブロック陸部からなる少なくとも2列の中央ブロック陸部列に区画形成してなり、
前記複数の中央ブロック陸部列のうち、隣接する2列の中央ブロック陸部列にそれぞれ位置するブロック陸部同士は、タイヤ周方向に互いにずれた位置関係にあり、
前記中央ブロック陸部列に位置するブロック陸部は、タイヤ幅方向断面の長さがブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向両端部からブロック陸部の中央部にかけて増大し、
前記中央ブロック陸部列では、タイヤ周方向に隣接するブロック陸部間距離よりもタイヤ幅方向に隣接するブロック陸部間距離が短く、
前記周方向太溝に隣接する中央ブロック陸部列に位置するブロック陸部は、隣接する周方向太溝側の側壁角度が、当該周方向太溝に隣接するブロック陸部の踏面とのなす交角にして、ブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向両端部で小さく、中央部で当該タイヤ周方向両端部より大きく、
前記周方向太溝を挟んで隣接して位置するブロック陸部は、タイヤ周方向位置が互いに一致した配置であり、
前記周方向太溝は、溝開口形状が、タイヤ周方向に沿って複数個の台形状開口部を、上底と下底を交互にひっくり返して連結した蛇腹形状をなし、かつ前記周方向太溝の溝底中心位置が、タイヤ周方向に直線状に延びる形状をなすことを特徴とする、空気入りタイヤ。
In the tread portion, a pair of circumferentially thick grooves, in which the opening edge of each groove wall extends in a zigzag shape along the tire circumferential direction, is disposed across the tire equator, and the tread portion is formed in a central area and both lateral areas. Divided into
In the central region, between at least one circumferential narrow groove extending in a zigzag shape along the tire circumferential direction, between the circumferential thick groove and the circumferential narrow groove, and / or between two adjacent circumferential narrow grooves. A plurality of lateral grooves extending, and the land portion located in the central region is formed of a plurality of block land portions each having an n-gonal shape (where n ≧ 6) in a plan view. It is divided into block land rows,
Among the plurality of central block land portion rows, the block land portions located in the adjacent two central block land portion rows are in a positional relationship shifted from each other in the tire circumferential direction,
The block land portion located in the central block land portion row, the length of the cross section in the tire width direction increases from the tire circumferential direction both ends of the block land portion to the center portion of the block land portion,
In the central block land portion row, the distance between the block land portions adjacent in the tire width direction is shorter than the distance between the block land portions adjacent in the tire circumferential direction,
The block land portion located in the central block land portion row adjacent to the circumferential thick groove has an angle of intersection between the side wall angle of the adjacent circumferential groove portion and the tread surface of the block land portion adjacent to the circumferential groove. a manner, small in the tire circumferential ends of the block land portion, rather greater than the tire circumferential ends at the central portion,
The block land portions located adjacent to each other across the circumferential thick groove are arranged such that the tire circumferential direction positions coincide with each other.
The circumferential thick groove has a bellows shape in which a groove opening shape is formed by connecting a plurality of trapezoidal openings along the tire circumferential direction by alternately inverting the upper base and the lower base, and the circumferential thick groove A pneumatic tire characterized in that a groove bottom center position of the groove has a shape extending linearly in the tire circumferential direction .
トレッド部に、各溝壁の開口端縁がタイヤ周方向に沿ってジグザグ状に延びる1対の周方向太溝をタイヤ赤道を挟んで配設して、トレッド部を中央域と両側方域とに区分し、
前記中央域に、タイヤ周方向に沿ってジグザグ状に延びる少なくとも1本の周方向細溝と、前記周方向太溝と周方向細溝間および/または隣接する2本の周方向細溝間で延びる複数本の横溝とを配設して、当該中央域に位置する陸部部分を、平面視でn角形(ただし、n≧6)をした多数個のブロック陸部からなる少なくとも2列の中央ブロック陸部列に区画形成してなり、
前記複数の中央ブロック陸部列のうち、隣接する2列の中央ブロック陸部列にそれぞれ位置するブロック陸部同士は、タイヤ周方向に互いにずれた位置関係にあり、
前記中央ブロック陸部列に位置するブロック陸部は、タイヤ幅方向断面の長さがブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向両端部からブロック陸部の中央部にかけて増大し、
前記中央ブロック陸部列では、タイヤ周方向に隣接するブロック陸部間距離よりもタイヤ幅方向に隣接するブロック陸部間距離が短く、
前記周方向太溝に隣接する中央ブロック陸部列に位置するブロック陸部は、隣接する周方向太溝側の側壁角度が、当該周方向太溝に隣接するブロック陸部の踏面とのなす交角にして、ブロック陸部のタイヤ周方向両端部で小さく、中央部で当該タイヤ周方向両端部より大きく、
前記周方向太溝のうち1本の周方向太溝を挟んで隣接して位置するブロック陸部は、タイヤ周方向位置が互いに一致した配置になり、残りの周方向太溝を挟んで隣接して位置するブロック陸部は、タイヤ周方向位置が互いに所定ピッチだけずれた配置であり、
前記1本の周方向太溝は、溝開口形状が、タイヤ周方向に沿って複数個の台形状開口部を、上底と下底を交互にひっくり返して連結した蛇腹形状をなし、かつ前記1本の周方向太溝の溝底中心位置が、タイヤ周方向に直線状に延びる形状をなすことを特徴とする、空気入りタイヤ。
In the tread portion, a pair of circumferentially thick grooves, in which the opening edge of each groove wall extends in a zigzag shape along the tire circumferential direction, is disposed across the tire equator, and the tread portion is formed in a central area and both lateral areas. Divided into
In the central region, between at least one circumferential narrow groove extending in a zigzag shape along the tire circumferential direction, between the circumferential thick groove and the circumferential narrow groove, and / or between two adjacent circumferential narrow grooves. A plurality of lateral grooves extending, and the land portion located in the central region is formed of a plurality of block land portions each having an n-gonal shape (where n ≧ 6) in a plan view. It is divided into block land rows,
Among the plurality of central block land portion rows, the block land portions located in the adjacent two central block land portion rows are in a positional relationship shifted from each other in the tire circumferential direction,
The block land portion located in the central block land portion row, the length of the cross section in the tire width direction increases from the tire circumferential direction both ends of the block land portion to the center portion of the block land portion,
In the central block land portion row, the distance between the block land portions adjacent in the tire width direction is shorter than the distance between the block land portions adjacent in the tire circumferential direction,
The block land portion located in the central block land portion row adjacent to the circumferential thick groove has an angle of intersection between the side wall angle of the adjacent circumferential groove portion and the tread surface of the block land portion adjacent to the circumferential groove. And smaller at both ends in the tire circumferential direction of the block land portion, larger than both ends in the tire circumferential direction at the center portion,
Among the circumferential thick groove, the block land portions located adjacent each other across a single circumferential thick groove will become disposed the tire circumferential direction position matches with each other, adjacent to each other across the rest of the circumferential thick groove The block land portion is positioned so that the positions in the tire circumferential direction are shifted from each other by a predetermined pitch ,
The one circumferentially thick groove has a bellows shape in which the groove opening shape is formed by connecting a plurality of trapezoidal openings along the tire circumferential direction by alternately turning over the upper base and the lower base, and A pneumatic tire characterized in that the center position of the groove bottom of one circumferential groove has a shape extending linearly in the tire circumferential direction .
前記周方向太溝は、その開口溝幅が10mm以上である請求項1または2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the circumferential thick groove has an opening groove width of 10 mm or more. 前記ブロック陸部は、当該ブロック陸部の中央部間で延びる溝幅4mm以下の細溝を有する請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 The pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the block land portion has a narrow groove having a groove width of 4 mm or less extending between central portions of the block land portion.
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JP5890155B2 (en) * 2011-11-22 2016-03-22 株式会社ブリヂストン tire
FR3033144B1 (en) * 2015-02-27 2017-02-24 Michelin & Cie PNEUMATIC WITH DIRECTIONAL BEARING BAND COMPRISING CURVED BLOCKS WITH INCISIONS
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JPS60197409A (en) * 1984-03-21 1985-10-05 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Pneumatic tire for automobile
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JP3136101B2 (en) * 1996-09-19 2001-02-19 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Pneumatic tire
JP3996426B2 (en) * 2002-04-11 2007-10-24 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Pneumatic tire
JP4769540B2 (en) * 2005-10-26 2011-09-07 株式会社ブリヂストン Pneumatic tire
JP5600001B2 (en) * 2007-05-28 2014-10-01 株式会社ブリヂストン tire

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CN111989229A (en) * 2018-04-17 2020-11-24 横滨橡胶株式会社 Pneumatic tire
CN111989229B (en) * 2018-04-17 2021-11-05 横滨橡胶株式会社 Pneumatic tire

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