JP5517117B2 - Punching blade - Google Patents

Punching blade Download PDF

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JP5517117B2
JP5517117B2 JP2008336142A JP2008336142A JP5517117B2 JP 5517117 B2 JP5517117 B2 JP 5517117B2 JP 2008336142 A JP2008336142 A JP 2008336142A JP 2008336142 A JP2008336142 A JP 2008336142A JP 5517117 B2 JP5517117 B2 JP 5517117B2
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blade
tip
punching
punching blade
edge
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JP2010142939A (en
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純男 前田
剛 前田
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株式会社前田商店
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Description

本発明は粘着剤層を積層した粘着性のあるフイルムシート、紙、を打抜き切断する際刃先に非粘着性を保持し、刃の切れ味が良く切断面が滑らかにでき粉塵のでるのを少なくした帯状の打抜き刃。  The present invention retains non-adhesiveness at the blade edge when punching and cutting an adhesive film sheet or paper having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer laminated, and the blade has a good sharpness and a smooth cut surface to reduce dust. Strip-shaped punching blade.

従来の打抜き刃で粘着剤層を積層した粘着性のあるフイルムシート、紙を打抜き切断する場合に非粘着目的のために打抜き刃の表面に固体潤滑被膜で主にフッ素樹脂を塗装するのは知られている。  A sticky film sheet with an adhesive layer laminated with a conventional punching blade. When punching and cutting paper, it is known that the surface of the punching blade is mainly coated with a fluoropolymer on the surface of the punching blade for non-adhesive purposes. It has been.

従来の打抜き刃で非粘着性の目的のためにはフッ素樹脂塗装を施すが、その場合打抜き刃の刃先部と表面に塗料の密着性を図るために、ショットブラスト加工で凹凸にしてその上から塗装をする、その場合はショットブラスト加工の粉粒で刃先の先端部が凹凸になり刃の切れ味を損ない、またブラストの粉粒で切断面が粗く凹凸になる、打抜き切断の際にフイルムシート、紙、の粉塵が発生することが欠点である。  For non-adhesive purposes with conventional punching blades, fluororesin coating is applied. In that case, in order to achieve adhesion of the paint to the cutting edge and surface of the punching blade, it is made uneven by shot blasting from above In that case, the tip of the blade edge becomes uneven due to shot blasting powder particles, and the sharpness of the blade is impaired, and the cutting surface becomes rough and uneven due to blast particles, film sheet during punching cutting, The disadvantage is that paper dust is generated.

従来の打抜き刃で、刃の先端部を塗装しない方法に刃の先端部にマスキングを施しその部分にショットブラスト加工せずにフッ素樹脂塗装することはあるが、その際塗装の前処理にマスキングを施すが作業に時間がかかり量産できず生産性が悪くコストが高価になる欠点がある、また非粘着性目的のためには刃の先端部より0.1mm〜0.5mmの範囲にマスキング幅を保つ必要がある、現状の作業ではこのマスキング幅を維持することは困難で、マスキング幅が0.5mm〜1.0mmになり、また幅が不均等になる欠点がある。  In some conventional punching blades, the tip of the blade is not painted, and the tip of the blade is masked and fluororesin is applied without shot blasting. However, it takes time to work and cannot be mass-produced, resulting in poor productivity and high cost. For non-adhesive purposes, the masking width should be in the range of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm from the tip of the blade. It is difficult to maintain this masking width in the current work that needs to be maintained, and there is a disadvantage that the masking width becomes 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm and the width becomes uneven.

前記に述べた従来の非粘着性目的のための打抜き刃はフッ素樹脂の密着性をよくするためショットブラスト加工を施すが刃の切れ味が損われさらにフイルムシート、紙、の切断面が粗く凹凸になる、また打抜き切断の際に粉塵が発生する欠点がある、前記に述べた刃の先端部にマスキングを施す方法はマスキング幅が不均等で品質にばらつきがでる、また生産性が悪くコストが高価になる欠点がある。  The conventional punching blade for non-adhesive purposes mentioned above is shot blasted to improve the adhesion of the fluororesin, but the sharpness of the blade is impaired, and the cut surface of the film sheet or paper is rough and uneven. In addition, there is a disadvantage that dust is generated during punching and cutting. The above-described method of masking the tip of the blade has uneven masking width and uneven quality, and has poor productivity and high cost. There are disadvantages to become.

本発明は従来の非粘着性を目的にした打抜き刃の問題点を解決しようとするものであり非粘着性を有し刃の切れ味の良い、打抜き切断で切断面が滑らかで、打抜き切断の際の粉塵の発生の少ない生産性に優れた量産の出来るコストが安価な打抜き刃を提供することを目的とする。  The present invention is intended to solve the problems of conventional non-adhesive punching blades, and has non-adhesiveness and good sharpness of the blade. An object of the present invention is to provide a punching blade with a low cost and capable of mass production with low productivity of dust.

本発明は上記の目的を達成するために帯状の打抜き刃を形成するのである、打抜き刃の刃先を形成するため刃先の両側を砥石で研磨し傾斜勾配をつける、その場合砥石の粒度の粗いものを使用し刃先方向に斜めに研磨する、塗料の性質により斜めの方向を左右両方向にし交差させて凹凸をつける場合もある、形成された刃先は表面が凹凸になり塗料の密着性が図れるためショットブラスト加工を施す必要がないのである、打抜き刃の切れ味を良くするため刃先の先端部を糸面状に砥石で超微細研磨で鏡面に仕上げる、その状態の打抜き刃に非粘着性目的のため刃先先端部、傾斜勾配部分、表面、打抜き刃の両面に固体潤滑被膜、主としてフッ素樹脂塗装を施した打抜き刃。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention forms a strip-shaped punching blade. To form the cutting edge of the punching blade, both sides of the cutting edge are polished with a grindstone to form an inclined gradient, in which case the grindstone has a coarse particle size. The surface of the formed blade edge is uneven and the paint adheres to the surface, so that the paint adheres well. There is no need to perform blasting. The tip of the cutting edge is finished to a mirror surface with an ultra-fine grindstone with a grindstone in order to improve the sharpness of the punching blade. A punching blade with a solid lubricant coating, mainly fluororesin coating, on the tip, sloped gradient, surface, and both sides of the punching blade.

課題解決手段に図1に示すように刃先の傾斜勾配部分を形成するため砥石の粒度の粗いもので斜め方向に研磨し凹凸を発生させショットブラスト加工と同等の塗料の密着性の効果が生じる、砥石の粒度は塗装する塗料の性質により選択する、選択する砥石の粒度はサンドペーパー規格粒度で#60、#100、#120、#240、#400、が好ましい。  As shown in FIG. 1, the problem-solving means forms an inclined gradient portion of the cutting edge, so that the grindstone has a coarse particle size and is polished in an oblique direction to generate irregularities, resulting in an adhesive effect equivalent to that of shot blasting. The particle size of the grindstone is selected according to the properties of the paint to be coated. The grindstone particle size to be selected is preferably # 60, # 100, # 120, # 240, # 400 in terms of the sandpaper standard particle size.

課題解決手段に図2に示すように刃先の傾斜勾配部分を形成するため上記に述べた砥石で斜め方向に研磨し交差して凹凸を発生させる、図1に述べた方法より更に密着性が図られる、この手段は塗料の性質、打抜き切断する、フイルムシート、紙、の種類によって施す。  As shown in FIG. 2, the problem-solving means is formed in an inclined gradient portion of the cutting edge, and is polished in an oblique direction with the above-mentioned grindstone to cross and generate unevenness, thereby providing even more adhesion than the method described in FIG. This means is applied depending on the nature of the paint, the type of film sheet, paper to be punched and cut.

課題解決手段に図3に示すように粒度の粗い砥石で研磨された傾斜勾配部分の刃の先端部を超微細研磨砥石で糸面状に鏡面に仕上げ刃の先端部を形成する、切れ味の良い、切断面が滑らかで、打抜き切断の際に、フイルムシート、紙、の粉塵の発生の少ない打抜き刃が提供できる。  As shown in FIG. 3, the tip of the blade of the inclined gradient portion polished with a coarse grain as shown in FIG. In addition, it is possible to provide a punching blade that has a smooth cut surface and generates less dust from film sheets and paper during punching and cutting.

課題解決手段に図4に示すように上記に述べたように刃先の傾斜勾配部分を形成するために研磨された打抜き刃の刃先、傾斜勾配部分、表面に固体潤滑被膜、主にフッ素樹脂を塗装する、塗料の密着性を図るため焼付け焼成するのが好ましい。  As shown in FIG. 4, the problem-solving means is coated with a solid lubricant film, mainly fluorocarbon resin on the blade edge, the inclined gradient portion, and the surface polished to form the inclined gradient portion of the blade edge as described above. In order to improve the adhesion of the paint, baking and baking are preferable.

上記に述べたように本発明の打抜き刃は従来の塗装する際のショットブラスト加工を施すことなく塗料の密着性でショットブラスト加工と同等の効果が生じ刃の切れ味を損うことなく、フイルムシート、紙、の切断面が滑らかで、打抜き切断の際に粉塵の発生の少ない打抜き刃を提供できる。  As described above, the punching blade of the present invention has the same effect as that of shot blasting due to the adhesion of the paint without applying shot blasting during conventional coating, and without damaging the sharpness of the blade. Therefore, it is possible to provide a punching blade having a smooth cut surface of paper and generating less dust during punching and cutting.

また刃先の先端部を超微細研磨砥石で糸面状に鏡面に仕上げる、従来の非粘着性を目的にした打抜き刃で刃先の先端部をショットブラスト加工なくす場合は刃先先端部にマスキング施す、この場合マスキングの幅が不均等になりまた生産性が悪い欠点がある、ショットブラスト加工を施すことなく、均等な幅の鏡面部ができ安価な打抜き刃を提供する。  In addition, the tip of the cutting edge is finished to a mirror surface in a thread surface with an ultra-fine polishing grindstone, and when the tip of the cutting edge is eliminated by shot blasting with a conventional non-adhesive punching blade, the tip of the cutting edge is masked. In this case, the masking width becomes uneven, and the productivity is poor. There is a disadvantage that the mirror surface portion of the uniform width can be formed without performing shot blasting, and an inexpensive punching blade is provided.

以下本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図6に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1においては塗料の密着性で、ショットブラスト加工と同等の効果が生じるのを目的に、刃先の傾斜勾配部分を形成するため砥石の粒度の粗いもので斜め方向に両面研磨した帯状の打抜き刃である。  In FIG. 1, a strip-shaped punching blade that is polished on both sides in an oblique direction with a coarse grindstone in order to form an inclined slope portion of the blade tip for the purpose of producing the same effect as shot blasting due to the adhesion of the paint. It is.

図2においては塗料の密着性で、ショットブラスト加工と同等の効果が生じるのを目的に、刃先の傾斜勾配部分を形成するため砥石の粒度の粗いもので左右斜め方向に交差させ両面研磨した帯状の打抜き刃である、塗料の性質、粘度、膜厚、等によって図2の研磨方法を選択する。  In FIG. 2, in order to produce an effect equivalent to that of shot blasting due to the adhesion of the paint, a belt-like shape in which the grindstone is coarse and intersects in the diagonal direction on both sides to form a sloped portion of the blade edge. The polishing method shown in FIG. 2 is selected depending on the properties, viscosity, film thickness, and the like of the coating blade.

図3においては、図1、図2に示すように研磨された刃先の傾斜勾配部分の先端部を糸面状に刃の先端より0.1mm〜0.5mmの幅で両面を超微細研磨砥石で鏡面に仕上げる、鏡面の幅は打抜き切断されるフイルムシート、紙、等の厚さにより選択する、鏡面の表面粗さは、粗さの平均値をRZ、0.05μm程度である。鏡面に研磨されているため、刃の切れ味の良い、切断面が滑らかで、打抜きの際に、フイルムシート、紙、の粉塵の発生の少ない帯状の打抜き刃である。  In FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the tip of the inclined gradient portion of the blade tip is formed into a thread surface in a width of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm from the tip of the blade, and both surfaces are ultrafine grinding wheels The mirror surface width is selected according to the thickness of a film sheet, paper, etc. to be punched and cut. The surface roughness of the mirror surface is an average value of RZ of about 0.05 μm. Since it is polished to a mirror surface, it is a strip-shaped punching blade with a sharp cutting edge, a smooth cut surface, and little dust generation on film sheets and papers during punching.

図4においては、刃先を研磨し形成された、傾斜勾配部分、刃先糸面状先端部、打抜き刃の表面部に、ショットブラスト加工を施さず固体潤滑被膜、主としてフッ素樹脂を塗装する、塗装の際に刃先にマスキングを施さない、その後に密着性を良くするため焼成する、帯状の打抜き刃。  In FIG. 4, a solid lubricant film, mainly a fluororesin, is applied to the sloped gradient portion, the cutting edge thread surface tip portion, and the surface portion of the punching blade formed by polishing the cutting edge without performing shot blasting. A strip-shaped punching blade that is not masked on the cutting edge and then fired to improve adhesion.

図5においては、上記に述べた、固体潤滑被膜、主としてフッ素樹脂、を施した帯状の打抜き刃で粘着剤層を積層した、粘着性のある、フイルムシート、紙、等を打抜き切断している状態で、フイルムシート、紙、に刃先がくいこみ切断する、その際に鏡面の刃先端部分に摩擦が生じ鏡面の塗装部分が剥離する。  In FIG. 5, a sticky film sheet, paper, etc., in which an adhesive layer is laminated with a strip-shaped punching blade provided with a solid lubricating film, mainly fluororesin, as described above, is punched and cut. In this state, the cutting edge is bitten and cut into a film sheet, paper, and at that time, friction is generated at the tip of the mirror surface and the coated portion of the mirror surface is peeled off.

図6においては、上記に述べた超微細研磨された刃先部が図5に示した打抜き切断により刃先部分に摩擦が生じて塗装した固体潤滑被膜、主としてフッ素樹脂、が剥離して刃先先端部の鏡面部が現れる、刃先の先端鏡面部はショットブラスト加工と同等の凹凸がないのでその部分は容易に剥離して本発明の目的が達成される、刃先の傾斜勾配部分は粒度の粗い砥石で研摩してあるためショットブラスト加工と同等の効果があり塗料の密着性が保たれる、鏡面部分の塗料を剥離さす方法に前処理として空打ち、を数回程度行うのが好ましい。  In FIG. 6, the above-mentioned ultra-fine polished blade edge portion is subjected to friction at the blade edge portion as shown in FIG. The mirror surface portion appears, and the tip mirror surface portion of the blade edge has no unevenness equivalent to that of shot blasting, so that the portion is easily peeled off and the object of the present invention is achieved. The inclined gradient portion of the blade edge is polished with a coarse grindstone. For this reason, it is preferable to perform blanking several times as a pretreatment for the method of peeling off the paint on the mirror surface part, which has the same effect as the shot blasting process and maintains the paint adhesion.

本発明は液晶パネルの粘着剤層の積層のフィルム、太陽光電池パネルの粘着剤層の積層のフイルム、粘着剤層の積層の紙、樹脂シート、等を製造する分野で従来の打抜き切断加工の欠点を解決し、安価に提供でき利便性が発揮できる。  The present invention is a disadvantage of the conventional punching and cutting process in the field of producing a laminated film of an adhesive layer of a liquid crystal panel, a laminated film of an adhesive layer of a solar battery panel, a laminated paper of an adhesive layer, a resin sheet, etc. Can be provided at low cost and can be used conveniently.

本発明の刃先の斜め方向研磨を示す打抜き刃の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the punching blade which shows the diagonal direction grinding | polishing of the blade edge | tip of this invention. 本発明の刃先の斜め方向に交差研磨を示す打抜き刃の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the punching blade which shows cross polishing in the diagonal direction of the blade edge | tip of this invention. 本発明の刃先の先端の糸面状の鏡面研磨を示す打抜き刃の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the punching blade which shows the thread surface-like mirror surface polishing of the front-end | tip of the blade edge | tip of this invention. 本発明の打抜き刃に塗装した状態を示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which shows the state which coated the punching blade of this invention. 図4の打抜き刃の使用状態を示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which shows the use condition of the punching blade of FIG. 図5で前処理、空打ちした後の状態を示す打抜き刃の拡大斜視図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a punching blade showing a state after pretreatment and blanking in FIG. 5.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、2、刃先を斜め方向に研磨、斜め方向に交差研磨し表面を凹凸にした部分。
3、刃先の先端部を糸面状に鏡面研磨した部分。
4、打抜き刃の素材の表面部分。
5、打抜き刃の塗装の基点から刃の先端までの塗装幅の範囲。
6、フイルムシート、紙、等の粘着剤層。
7、フイルムシート、紙、等の表面側。
8、フイルムシート、紙、等の底面側。
1, 2, the part where the cutting edge is polished in an oblique direction and the surface is made uneven by cross-polishing in the oblique direction.
3. A part obtained by mirror-polishing the tip of the cutting edge into a thread surface.
4. Surface part of the material of the punching blade.
5. The range of the coating width from the base point of the punching blade coating to the tip of the blade.
6. Adhesive layers such as film sheets and paper.
7. Front side of film sheet, paper, etc.
8. Bottom side of film sheet, paper, etc.

Claims (2)

刃先の傾斜勾配部分をサンドペーパー規格粒度で#60、#100、#120、#240、#400、の粗い砥石で斜めに研磨し刃の両側表面を凸凹にし刃先の先端部分を糸面状に0.1mm〜0.5mmの範囲で鏡面研磨を施しフッ素樹脂を刃の両側表面塗装した、帯状の打抜き刃。The inclined slope part of the blade edge is slanted with a coarse grinding stone of # 60, # 100, # 120, # 240, # 400 with sandpaper standard grain size, the both sides of the blade are uneven, and the tip part of the blade edge is thread-like A strip-shaped punching blade that is mirror-polished in the range of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm and is coated with fluororesin on both sides of the blade. 刃先の傾斜勾配部分をサンドペーパー規格粒度で#60、#100、#120、#240、#400、の粗い砥石で左右斜めに交差させて研磨し刃の両側表面を凸凹にし刃先の先端部分を糸面状に0.1mm〜0.5mmの範囲で鏡面研磨を施しフッ素樹脂を刃の両側表面に塗装した、帯状の打抜き刃。The tip of the blade edge is made uneven by polishing the slanted slope of the blade edge with a rough grindstone of # 60, # 100, # 120, # 240, # 400 with sandpaper standard grain size and crossing diagonally left and right. A strip-shaped punching blade in which the surface of the yarn is mirror-polished in a range of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, and fluororesin is coated on both surfaces of the blade.
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