JP5508102B2 - Branch pipe connection method - Google Patents

Branch pipe connection method Download PDF

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JP5508102B2
JP5508102B2 JP2010088853A JP2010088853A JP5508102B2 JP 5508102 B2 JP5508102 B2 JP 5508102B2 JP 2010088853 A JP2010088853 A JP 2010088853A JP 2010088853 A JP2010088853 A JP 2010088853A JP 5508102 B2 JP5508102 B2 JP 5508102B2
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branch pipe
rubber sheet
main pipe
pipe
water
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JP2011220412A (en
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昌広 堀
英己 西村
晃 岡本
稔 橋詰
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Aron Kasei Co Ltd
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Aron Kasei Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、止水用ゴムシートを用いてリブ付きの本管に分岐管接続用支管を接続する分岐管接続用支管の接続方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a branch pipe connection branch pipe connecting method in which a branch pipe connection branch pipe is connected to a ribbed main pipe using a water stop rubber sheet.

従来から、公共ますに接続された分岐管と外周面に環状リブが多数並設されているリブ付きの下水本管(本管)とが接続される場合には、まず該下水本管の周面に設けられた開口部に分岐管接続用支管が接続され、該分岐管接続用支管を介して該分岐管が該下水本管に接続される。   Conventionally, when connecting a branch pipe connected to a public sewage pipe and a sewer main pipe with a rib having a large number of annular ribs arranged on the outer peripheral surface (main pipe), first the circumference of the sewage main pipe is connected. A branch pipe connecting branch pipe is connected to an opening provided on the surface, and the branch pipe is connected to the sewage main pipe through the branch pipe connecting branch pipe.

また、該下水本管と該分岐管接続用支管との間には、漏水を防止すべくゴムシール材(止水用ゴムシート)が介装される。例えば特許文献1におけるゴムシール材の内面には、該下水本管のリブが嵌合するリブ嵌合溝が設けられている。そして、該ゴムシール材が該下水本管と該分岐管接続用支管との間に介装された状態で下水本管の各リブがゴムシール材のリブ嵌合溝に嵌合し、水密状態が確保される。
また、特許文献1においては、まずゴムシール材を分岐管接続用支管に組み付けて、それから該分岐管接続用支管に組み付けられた該ゴムシール材の裏面を該下水本管の外周面の適正位置に接触させて、該分岐管接続用支管を該下水本管に接続する構成を採用している。
Further, a rubber seal material (water stop rubber sheet) is interposed between the sewage main pipe and the branch pipe connecting branch pipe to prevent water leakage. For example, the inner surface of the rubber seal material in Patent Document 1 is provided with a rib fitting groove into which the rib of the sewage main pipe is fitted. And, with the rubber seal material interposed between the sewage main pipe and the branch pipe connecting branch pipe, each rib of the sewage main pipe is fitted into the rib fitting groove of the rubber seal material, ensuring a watertight state. Is done.
In Patent Document 1, a rubber seal material is first assembled to a branch pipe connecting branch pipe, and then the back surface of the rubber seal material assembled to the branch pipe connection branch pipe is brought into contact with an appropriate position on the outer peripheral surface of the sewage main pipe. The branch pipe connection branch pipe is connected to the sewage main pipe.

国際公開第WO01/094834号International Publication No. WO01 / 094834

しかしながら、上記特許文献1の構成は、分岐管接続用支管の接続の際に作業性が悪いという問題があった。具体的には、通常、分岐管接続用支管の重量は重く、作業員が該分岐管接続用支管を持ち上げながら下水本管の外周面の適正位置(穿孔箇所)に配置し、なおかつ作業員から見にくい箇所にあるゴムシール材の多数のリブ嵌合溝に下水本管に並設されている多数のリブを順次嵌合させることは、非常に手間と労力を要する。
特に、止水効果を高めるべく該リブ嵌合溝の溝巾はリブの厚みに対してほとんど余裕のない寸法に設定されており、しかも上記接続作業時においては溝壁が撓んで該リブ嵌合溝の溝開口が狭まった状態となっていることが多いため、多数のリブ嵌合溝にリブを嵌合させる作業は極めて煩雑で面倒である。
However, the configuration of Patent Document 1 has a problem that workability is poor when the branch pipe connection branch pipe is connected. Specifically, the branch pipe connecting branch pipe is usually heavy, and an operator lifts the branch pipe connecting branch pipe while placing it at an appropriate position (perforation location) on the outer peripheral surface of the sewage main pipe. It is very time-consuming and labor-intensive to sequentially fit a large number of ribs arranged in parallel to the sewage main pipe into a large number of rib fitting grooves of a rubber seal material that is difficult to see.
In particular, the groove width of the rib fitting groove is set to a dimension that has almost no margin with respect to the rib thickness in order to enhance the water-stopping effect, and the groove wall is bent during the connection operation, and the rib fitting is performed. Since the groove opening of the groove is often in a narrowed state, the operation of fitting ribs into a large number of rib fitting grooves is extremely complicated and troublesome.

そこで本発明は、上記問題を解決すべく、外周面に環状リブが多数並設されているリブ付きの本管の周面に設けられた分岐管接続用開口部の周囲に止水用ゴムシートを被着し、該止水用ゴムシートを介して該本管の該分岐管接続用開口部に分岐管接続用支管を接続する方法であって、該止水用ゴムシートを該本管の外周面に被着した際に該本管の環状リブが嵌着するリブ溝を、該止水用ゴムシートの該本管の外周面と接触するゴムシート裏面に多数並設しておき、該止水用ゴムシートを該本管の外周面の適正位置に被着した状態で該本管の環状リブと該止水用ゴムシートを平面視した際に適合するリブ溝位置合わせ用目印を、該ゴムシート裏面以外の部分に設けておき、該本管の該環状リブと該リブ溝位置合わせ用目印とを目視で適合させながら該環状リブを該リブ溝に嵌着して該止水用ゴムシートを該本管の外周面の適正位置に被着し、その後、該止水用ゴムシート上に該分岐管接続用支管を配置し、該分岐管接続用支管を該本管の該分岐管接続用開口部に接続することを特徴とする分岐管接続用支管の接続方法を提供するものである。   Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a rubber sheet for water stop around the branch pipe connection opening provided on the peripheral surface of the main pipe with ribs in which a large number of annular ribs are arranged on the outer peripheral surface. And connecting a branch pipe connection branch to the branch pipe connection opening of the main pipe via the water stop rubber sheet, the water stop rubber sheet being attached to the main pipe A large number of rib grooves on which the annular rib of the main pipe fits when attached to the outer peripheral surface are arranged in parallel on the back surface of the rubber sheet contacting the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe of the water-stopping rubber sheet, A rib groove alignment mark that fits in a plan view of the annular rib of the main pipe and the water-stopping rubber sheet with the water-stopping rubber sheet attached to an appropriate position on the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe, It should be provided in a portion other than the back side of the rubber sheet, and the annular rib of the main pipe and the rib groove alignment mark should not be visually matched. The annular rib is fitted into the rib groove so that the water-stopping rubber sheet is attached to an appropriate position on the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe, and then the branch pipe connecting branch pipe is placed on the water-stopping rubber sheet. The branch pipe connection branch pipe is connected to the branch pipe connection opening of the main pipe, and the branch pipe connection branch pipe connection method is provided.

上記構成において、該止水用ゴムシートのリブ溝位置合わせ用目印と該本管の環状リブとを適合させるように該止水用ゴムシートを該本管に被着すれば、該止水用ゴムシートを適正位置に容易かつ迅速に被着することができる。さらに、該止水用ゴムシートのリブ溝に本管の環状リブをそれぞれ嵌着させる場合にも、作業者は該止水用ゴムシートのみを手に持って作業を行うことができる。したがって、最も煩雑で労力を要した止水用ゴムシートの被着作業の負担が軽くなり、全体として分岐管接続用支管の接続作業が容易となる。また、かかる接続作業が容易となることにより、該分岐管接続用支管の接続不良の発生も低減できる。   In the above configuration, if the water stop rubber sheet is attached to the main pipe so that the rib groove alignment mark of the water stop rubber sheet matches the annular rib of the main pipe, The rubber sheet can be easily and quickly applied to an appropriate position. Further, even when the annular ribs of the main pipe are fitted in the rib grooves of the water-stopping rubber sheet, the operator can carry out the operation by holding only the water-stopping rubber sheet. Therefore, the burden of the work of attaching the water-stopping rubber sheet, which is the most complicated and labor-intensive, is reduced, and the connecting work of the branch pipe connecting branch pipe is facilitated as a whole. Further, since the connection work is facilitated, the occurrence of poor connection of the branch pipe connection branch pipe can be reduced.

また、該本管の外周面に、該本管の管軸に沿った標線を表示しておき、該止水用ゴムシートのゴムシート裏面以外の部分に、該本管の外周面の適正位置に被着した状態で該本管の外周面に表示された該標線と該止水用ゴムシートを平面視した際に適合する標線位置合わせ用目印を設けておき、該止水用ゴムシートを、該本管の該標線と該標線位置合わせ用目印とを目視で適合させながら該本管の外周面の適正位置に被着することが望ましい。   In addition, a marked line along the pipe axis of the main pipe is displayed on the outer peripheral face of the main pipe, and the outer peripheral face of the main pipe is properly attached to a portion other than the rubber sheet rear face of the water stop rubber sheet. A mark alignment mark that is suitable for a plan view of the marked line displayed on the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe and the water-stopping rubber sheet in a state where it is attached to the main pipe is provided. It is desirable to apply the rubber sheet to an appropriate position on the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe while visually matching the mark of the main pipe and the mark for aligning the mark.

上記構成において、該止水用ゴムシートの標線位置合わせ用目印と該本管に表示されている標線とを適合させるように該止水用ゴムシートを該本管に被着すれば、該止水用ゴムシートを適正位置に被着することができるため、該止水用ゴムシートを被着する際の作業性が極めて良好となり、また該本管に被着した止水用ゴムシートの位置精度も向上する。   In the above configuration, if the waterproof rubber sheet is attached to the main pipe so that the mark alignment mark of the waterproof rubber sheet matches the marked line displayed on the main pipe, Since the water-stopping rubber sheet can be attached to an appropriate position, workability when attaching the water-stopping rubber sheet is extremely good, and the water-stopping rubber sheet attached to the main pipe The positional accuracy is improved.

また、支管接続用ガイド部材を用いた接続方法であって、予め該分岐管接続用支管の管内に該支管接続用ガイド部材を内嵌し、かつ該支管接続用ガイド部材の一端を、該分岐管接続用支管における本管に接続されることとなる管端から差し出し、差し出された差出部を該本管の分岐管接続用開口部に挿入可能な寸法形状に設定しておき、該分岐管接続用支管を該本管の分岐管接続用開口部に接続する際に、該支管接続用ガイド部材の該差出部を該分岐管接続用開口部に挿入しながら該分岐管接続用支管を該本管に被着されている該止水用ゴムシート上に配置する分岐管接続用支管の接続方法が望ましい。   Further, it is a connecting method using a branch pipe connecting guide member, the branch pipe connecting guide member is fitted in the pipe of the branch pipe connecting branch pipe in advance, and one end of the branch pipe connecting guide member is connected to the branch pipe Insert from the pipe end to be connected to the main pipe in the branch pipe for pipe connection, and set the inserted portion so that it can be inserted into the branch pipe connection opening of the main pipe. When connecting the branch pipe connecting branch pipe to the branch pipe connecting opening of the main pipe, the branch pipe connecting branch pipe is inserted into the branch pipe connecting opening while inserting the outlet portion of the branch pipe connecting guide member. A connecting method for branch pipe connecting branch pipes disposed on the water-stopping rubber sheet attached to the main pipe is desirable.

上記構成において、該支管接続用ガイド部材の差出部による案内作用によって該分岐管接続用支管を該止水用ゴムシート上に容易かつ迅速に配置することが可能となる。   In the above configuration, the branch pipe connecting branch pipe can be easily and quickly arranged on the water stop rubber sheet by the guiding action of the branch pipe connecting guide member.

本発明は、止水用ゴムシートを用いた本管と分岐管接続用支管との接続作業が容易かつ迅速に行える効果がある。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention has an effect that connection work between a main pipe using a water stop rubber sheet and a branch pipe connecting branch pipe can be easily and quickly performed.

下水本管と分岐管接続用支管との接続構造を示す縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view showing the connection structure between the sewage main pipe and branch pipe connection branch pipe 分岐管接続用支管の分解図Exploded view of branch pipe connecting branch pipe 止水用ゴムシートの外観斜視図External perspective view of water stop rubber sheet 止水用ゴムシートの正面図Front view of rubber sheet for water stop 止水用ゴムシートの側面図Side view of rubber sheet for water stop 止水用ゴムシートの裏面図Back view of rubber sheet for water stop 図5のA−A線断面図AA line sectional view of FIG. 図5の部分拡大断面図Partial enlarged sectional view of FIG. a)は止水用ゴムシートを本管に被着する前の状態を示す側面図、b)は止水用ゴムシートを下水本管に被着した状態を示す側面図、c)は止水用ゴムシートを下水本管に被着した状態を示す平面図a) is a side view showing a state before the water-stopping rubber sheet is attached to the main pipe, b) is a side view showing a state where the water-stopping rubber sheet is attached to the sewage main pipe, and c) is a water stoppage. View showing a state in which a rubber sheet is attached to a sewer main 図9bの部分拡大断面図Partial enlarged sectional view of FIG. 9b 使用状態の支管接続用ガイド部材の外観斜視図External perspective view of the branch pipe connecting guide member in use 分岐管接続用支管を取り付ける前の状態を示す側面図Side view showing the state before installing the branch pipe connection branch pipe 分岐管接続用支管を取り付けるときの状態を示す説明縦断面図Description longitudinal section showing the state when installing a branch pipe connection branch pipe 下水本管と分岐管接続用支管とを側方から示す概略図Schematic showing the sewage main pipe and branch pipe connection branch from the side 他の形態の止水用ゴムシートの外観斜視図External perspective view of other forms of rubber sheet for water stop 他の形態の止水用ゴムシートの裏面図Back view of other forms of water stop rubber sheet

以下、本発明を具体化した実施形態を詳細に説明する。
図1等に示すように、外周面に環状リブ1Aが多数並設されているリブ付き円筒形状の下水本管(本管)1に分岐管(図示せず)を接続する際には、該下水本管1の周面に設けられた分岐管接続用開口部3に止水用ゴムシート40を介して分岐管接続用支管2が接続される。
なお、該下水本管1の該環状リブ1Aは、該下水本管1が埋設された際の土圧に対して強度、剛性を確保するためのものである。また、該分岐管接続用開口部3は、分岐管の配置を考慮しながら、作業現場にてホルソー等の穿孔手段を用いて下水本管1の周壁に貫通状に形成される。但し、該分岐管接続用開口部3を作業現場で形成することに限らず、予め工場等で該分岐管接続用開口部3を形成しておいてもよい。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments embodying the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, when connecting a branch pipe (not shown) to a cylindrical sewage main pipe (main pipe) 1 with ribs having a large number of annular ribs 1A arranged on the outer peripheral surface, The branch pipe connecting branch pipe 2 is connected to the branch pipe connecting opening 3 provided on the peripheral surface of the sewage main pipe 1 through the water stop rubber sheet 40.
The annular rib 1A of the sewage main pipe 1 is for securing strength and rigidity against earth pressure when the sewage main pipe 1 is buried. The branch pipe connection opening 3 is formed in a penetrating manner on the peripheral wall of the sewage main pipe 1 by using a drilling means such as a horuseau at a work site in consideration of the arrangement of the branch pipe. However, the branch pipe connection opening 3 is not limited to being formed at the work site, and the branch pipe connection opening 3 may be formed in advance at a factory or the like.

上記分岐管接続用支管2について図1等に従って説明する。
図1,2に示すように、分岐管接続用支管2は、下水本管1に係止される係止部材6と、該係止部材6に外嵌されて該下水本管1の外周面に装着されるサドル部材7と、該サドル部材7に内挿され、最終的に分岐管が接続されることとなる接続部材9とを有している。なお、該サドル部材7により分岐管接続用支管2のサドル部が構成される。
The branch pipe connecting branch pipe 2 will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the branch pipe connection branch pipe 2 includes a locking member 6 that is locked to the sewage main pipe 1, and an outer peripheral surface of the sewage main pipe 1 that is externally fitted to the locking member 6. And a connecting member 9 inserted into the saddle member 7 and finally connected to the branch pipe. The saddle member 7 constitutes a saddle portion of the branch pipe connecting branch pipe 2.

前記係止部材6には、下水本管1に設けられた分岐管接続用開口部3の周縁に係止される可動爪4及び固定爪5が設けられている。該係止部材6において該可動爪4及び該固定爪5は、断面略L字状とされ、それぞれが略水平に差し出された係止板10を有している。該係止板10の形状は、下水本管1の分岐管接続用開口部3の周縁部の内周面の形状に沿ったアーチ形状とされている。そして、該可動爪4は、その上部側面から一対の枢着ピン11が突設されており、該枢着ピン11を介して該係止部材6に回動可能に枢着されている。一方、該固定爪5は、該係止部材6に一体的に設けられている。また、該係止部材6の内周面であって、該可動爪4及び該固定爪5の係止板10の上方には、下方へ向けて縮径したテーパー状の当接段部13が設けられている。
なお、本実施例において該可動爪4及び該固定爪5は、該分岐管接続用開口部3に係止された際には下水本管1の管軸方向に並ぶように配置される。
The locking member 6 is provided with a movable claw 4 and a fixed claw 5 that are locked to the periphery of the branch pipe connection opening 3 provided in the sewage main pipe 1. In the locking member 6, the movable claw 4 and the fixed claw 5 have a substantially L-shaped cross section, and each has a locking plate 10 that is extended substantially horizontally. The shape of the locking plate 10 is an arch shape along the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral edge of the branch pipe connection opening 3 of the sewage main pipe 1. The movable claw 4 is provided with a pair of pivot pins 11 projecting from the upper side surface of the movable claw 4 and pivotally mounted on the locking member 6 via the pivot pins 11. On the other hand, the fixing claw 5 is provided integrally with the locking member 6. Further, on the inner peripheral surface of the locking member 6 and above the locking plate 10 of the movable claw 4 and the fixed claw 5, a tapered contact step 13 having a diameter reduced downward is provided. Is provided.
In this embodiment, the movable claw 4 and the fixed claw 5 are arranged so as to be aligned in the pipe axis direction of the sewage main pipe 1 when the movable claw 4 and the fixed claw 5 are engaged with the branch pipe connection opening 3.

前記サドル部材7の下部には、略水平に差し出された一対のサドル板14,14が設けられている。該サドル板14は硬質の塩化ビニル樹脂で構成されており、後述の止水用ゴムシート40のゴムシート表面40Aに当接する下向きの接触面15は、下水本管1の外周面に沿った湾曲形状とされている。また、該サドル板14の上向きの周面にはリブ7Aが設けられており、該サドル板14の剛性、強度等が確保されている。
また、該サドル部材7の上部内周面には当接段部16が設けられており、さらに該サドル部材7の上端の内周面には環状係合爪17が突設されている。
A pair of saddle plates 14, 14 are provided in the lower part of the saddle member 7 so as to extend substantially horizontally. The saddle plate 14 is made of a hard vinyl chloride resin, and a downward contact surface 15 that comes into contact with a rubber sheet surface 40A of a water-stopping rubber sheet 40 described later is curved along the outer peripheral surface of the sewage main pipe 1. It is made into a shape. Further, ribs 7A are provided on the upward peripheral surface of the saddle plate 14, and the rigidity, strength, etc. of the saddle plate 14 are ensured.
Further, a contact step 16 is provided on the upper inner peripheral surface of the saddle member 7, and an annular engagement claw 17 projects from the inner peripheral surface of the upper end of the saddle member 7.

前記接続部材9の下部には、フランジ部21を介して挿入部18が設けられている。また該フランジ部21の下部には下向きの段面23が形成されており、該段面23に沿ってリング状のパッキン24が嵌着されている。また、該段面23の下方には、係止段部22が形成されている。さらに、該挿入部18の下端部には、該挿入部18の先端方向に縮径したテーパー状の当接部20が設けられている。
さらに該接続部材9の外周には左右一対の折り畳み可能な把手25が取り付けられている。また、該接続部材9の上部には分岐管が差し込まれるゴム輪受口8が設けられており、該ゴム輪受口8の内周面には分岐管の周面に当接するゴム輪31が装着されている。
An insertion portion 18 is provided below the connection member 9 via a flange portion 21. A downward step surface 23 is formed at the lower portion of the flange portion 21, and a ring-shaped packing 24 is fitted along the step surface 23. A locking step 22 is formed below the step surface 23. Furthermore, a tapered contact portion 20 having a diameter reduced in the distal direction of the insertion portion 18 is provided at the lower end portion of the insertion portion 18.
Further, a pair of left and right foldable handles 25 are attached to the outer periphery of the connecting member 9. A rubber ring receiving port 8 into which the branch pipe is inserted is provided at the upper part of the connecting member 9, and a rubber ring 31 abutting on the peripheral surface of the branch pipe is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the rubber ring receiving port 8. It is installed.

加えて、該接続部材9において、該係止段部22にはリング状の押圧部材26が嵌着される。図2に示すように該押圧部材26は断面略L字状とされており、該接続部材9の挿入部18に外挿され、該パッキン24を介して該接続部材9の段面23に該押圧部材26の上周面27が当接し、かつ該接続部材9の係止段部22に該押圧部材26の内側上周面30が当接している。
さらに該押圧部材26には、前記サドル部材7の当接段部16と係止部材6の上端6Aとが当接する下周面28が設定されている。
In addition, in the connection member 9, a ring-shaped pressing member 26 is fitted to the locking step portion 22. As shown in FIG. 2, the pressing member 26 has a substantially L-shaped cross section, is externally inserted into the insertion portion 18 of the connection member 9, and is placed on the step surface 23 of the connection member 9 via the packing 24. The upper peripheral surface 27 of the pressing member 26 abuts, and the inner upper peripheral surface 30 of the pressing member 26 abuts on the locking step portion 22 of the connecting member 9.
Further, the pressing member 26 is provided with a lower peripheral surface 28 on which the contact step 16 of the saddle member 7 and the upper end 6A of the locking member 6 contact.

本発明にかかる止水用ゴムシート40について図3等を用いて説明する。
該止水用ゴムシート40は、図1に示すように、該下水本管1の外周面と、該サドル部材7におけるサドル板14との間に介装されて使用される。該止水用ゴムシート40の材料は、天然ゴム又は合成ゴムなどのゴム材料が採用され、全体として略馬鞍状に成形されている。
The water stop rubber sheet 40 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the water stop rubber sheet 40 is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the sewage main pipe 1 and the saddle plate 14 of the saddle member 7. A rubber material such as natural rubber or synthetic rubber is adopted as the material for the water-stopping rubber sheet 40, and the rubber sheet 40 is formed in a substantially horseshoe shape as a whole.

図3等に示すように、該止水用ゴムシート40の略中央には、略矩形状のゴムシート開口部43が形成されている。また、図6,7に示すように、該止水用ゴムシート40において下水本管1の外周面に接触するゴムシート裏面40Bには、該下水本管1の環状リブ1Aを嵌着するためのリブ溝41が多数並設されている。
また、該ゴムシート裏面40Bには、上記ゴムシート開口部43を囲繞するように、一条の止水用突条42が設けられている。該止水用突条42は、図10に示すように、該止水用ゴムシート40が上記下水本管1に被着された状態で、該止水用突条42の先端縁が該下水本管1の外周面に圧接するものであり、さらに図8に示すように、該止水用突条42の突出方向Lは、該止水用ゴムシート40が該下水本管1に被着された状態で該下水本管1の外周面に直交する方向に設定されている。
As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, a substantially rectangular rubber sheet opening 43 is formed substantially at the center of the water-stopping rubber sheet 40. Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the annular rib 1 </ b> A of the sewage main pipe 1 is fitted on the rubber sheet back surface 40 </ b> B that contacts the outer peripheral surface of the sewage main pipe 1 in the water stop rubber sheet 40. A large number of rib grooves 41 are arranged in parallel.
In addition, a single water stopping protrusion 42 is provided on the rubber sheet back surface 40B so as to surround the rubber sheet opening 43. As shown in FIG. 10, the water stopping ridge 42 is configured such that the tip edge of the water stopping ridge 42 has the sewage water in a state where the water stopping rubber sheet 40 is attached to the sewage main pipe 1. As shown in FIG. 8, the water stop rubber sheet 40 adheres to the sewage main pipe 1 in the protruding direction L of the water stop ridge 42 as shown in FIG. In this state, it is set in a direction orthogonal to the outer peripheral surface of the sewage main pipe 1.

また、該ゴムシート裏面40Bにおいて、該リブ溝41と該止水用突条42とが交差する部位においては該リブ溝41内にも溝壁に沿って該止水用突条42が設けられており、該リブ溝41に該環状リブ1Aが嵌着された際に該環状リブ1Aに該止水用突条42の先端縁が圧接するように設定されている。
また、図6に示すように、互いに交差している該リブ溝41と該止水用突条42とが該ゴムシート裏面40B側から見た際に直交状となるように設定されている。
Further, at the portion where the rib groove 41 and the water stopping ridge 42 intersect on the rubber sheet back surface 40B, the water stopping ridge 42 is also provided along the groove wall in the rib groove 41. When the annular rib 1A is fitted into the rib groove 41, the leading edge of the water stopping ridge 42 is set in pressure contact with the annular rib 1A.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, the rib groove 41 and the water stopping protrusion 42 intersecting each other are set so as to be orthogonal when viewed from the rubber sheet back surface 40B side.

さらに、上記したリブ溝41のうち、該止水用ゴムシート40が該下水本管1に被着された状態で該下水本管1の管軸方向において両端に位置する一対のリブ溝41A,41Aが、該止水用突条42の外側に配置されるように設定されている。   Further, among the rib grooves 41 described above, a pair of rib grooves 41 </ b> A located at both ends in the tube axis direction of the sewage main pipe 1 in a state where the rubber sheet for water stop 40 is attached to the sewage main pipe 1. 41A is set so that it may be arrange | positioned on the outer side of this protrusion 42 for water stop.

一方、図8に示すように、該ゴムシート裏面40Bとは反対にあり、サドル部材7と接触するゴムシート表面40Aには、一条の補助突条45が該ゴムシート開口部43を囲繞するように設けられている。該補助突条45は、該止水用突条42の突出方向Lにおいて該止水用突条42の真裏位置に配置され、かつ該止水用突条42の突出方向Lとは反対の方向に突出している。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, a single auxiliary protrusion 45 surrounds the rubber sheet opening 43 on the rubber sheet surface 40 </ b> A that is opposite to the rubber sheet back surface 40 </ b> B and is in contact with the saddle member 7. Is provided. The auxiliary protrusion 45 is disposed at a position directly behind the water stopping protrusion 42 in the protrusion direction L of the water stopping protrusion 42 and is opposite to the protrusion direction L of the water stopping protrusion 42. Protruding.

また、該ゴムシート表面40Aは、両端のリブ溝41A,41Aに沿って設けられた両端リブ溝位置合わせ用目印46,46が溝状に設けられている。さらに、該ゴムシート表面40Aには、図3に示すように、該止水用ゴムシート40が該下水本管1に適正に被着された状態で該下水本管1の中央に設けられた管軸に沿う標線1B(図9c参照)に適合する標線位置合わせ用目印47も設けられている。
さらに、該ゴムシート開口部43における該下水本管1の管軸に平行な一対の周縁にも、該下水本管1のリブ溝41の位置に適合するリブ溝位置合わせ用目印48が溝状に複数設けられている。
上記の位置合わせ用目印46,47,48の形状等は、その他の構成であってもよく、凸状としてもよいし、マーカーで表示するようにしてもよいし、また線状でもあってもよいし点状であってもよい。
Also, the rubber sheet surface 40A is provided with both end rib groove alignment marks 46, 46 provided along the rib grooves 41A, 41A at both ends in a groove shape. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the rubber sheet surface 40A is provided in the center of the sewage main pipe 1 with the water-stopping rubber sheet 40 properly attached to the sewage main pipe 1. A mark alignment mark 47 that matches the mark 1B (see FIG. 9c) along the tube axis is also provided.
Further, a rib groove alignment mark 48 adapted to the position of the rib groove 41 of the sewage main pipe 1 is also formed in a groove shape on a pair of peripheral edges parallel to the pipe axis of the sewage main pipe 1 in the rubber sheet opening 43. Are provided in plurality.
The shape and the like of the alignment marks 46, 47, and 48 may be other configurations, may be convex, may be displayed with a marker, or may be linear. It may be a dot shape.

これまでに述べた構成において、該下水本管1に該分岐管接続用支管2を接続するには、まず、該下水本管1に該止水用ゴムシート40を被着する。
このとき、図9aに示すように、該下水本管1に設けられた分岐管接続用開口部3と、該止水用ゴムシート40のゴムシート開口部43とを連通させるようにしつつ、上記位置合わせ用目印46,47,48を目視しながら、両端リブ溝位置合わせ用目印46とこれに対応する環状リブ1A、標線位置合わせ用目印47と標線1B、リブ溝位置合わせ用目印48と環状リブ1Aと、をそれぞれ適合させて、該下水本管1の環状リブ1Aを該止水用ゴムシート40の該リブ溝41,41Aにそれぞれ嵌着し、かつ該下水本管1の外周面及び該環状リブ1Aに該止水用ゴムシート40の止水用突条42を圧接させた状態として、図9b,cに示すように、該止水用ゴムシート40を該下水本管1の外周面の適正位置に被着する。
なお、該下水本管1の外周面及び/又は該止水用ゴムシート40のゴムシート裏面40Bに接合剤を塗布してから該止水用ゴムシート40を被着してもよい。
In the configuration described so far, in order to connect the branch pipe connecting branch pipe 2 to the sewage main pipe 1, first, the water stop rubber sheet 40 is attached to the sewage main pipe 1.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 9a, the branch pipe connection opening 3 provided in the sewage main pipe 1 and the rubber sheet opening 43 of the water stop rubber sheet 40 are communicated with each other. While visually observing the alignment marks 46, 47, 48, the rib groove alignment marks 46 at both ends and the corresponding annular rib 1 A, the marked line alignment marks 47 and 1 B, and the rib groove alignment mark 48. And the annular rib 1A are respectively fitted, and the annular rib 1A of the sewage main pipe 1 is fitted into the rib grooves 41 and 41A of the water-stopping rubber sheet 40, respectively, and the outer periphery of the sewage main pipe 1 is fitted. As shown in FIGS. 9 b and 9 c, the water-stopping rubber sheet 40 is connected to the sewage main pipe 1 with the surface and the annular rib 1 </ b> A pressed against the water-stopping protrusion 42 of the water-stopping rubber sheet 40. It adheres to the proper position of the outer peripheral surface of.
In addition, after applying a bonding agent to the outer peripheral surface of the sewage main pipe 1 and / or the rubber sheet back surface 40B of the water stop rubber sheet 40, the water stop rubber sheet 40 may be attached.

そして、次に、分岐管接続用支管2を該下水本管1に接続する。
具体的には、図11に示すように、例えば一枚のダンボールの板片からなる支管接続用ガイド部材65を、該分岐管接続用支管2の管端を介して管内に挿入して予め脱着可能に内嵌し、かつ該支管接続用ガイド部材65の一端を該分岐管接続用支管2の下水本管1側の管端から差し出し、この差し出した差出部65Aを該分岐管接続用開口部3に挿入可能な寸法形状としておく。
そして、接続作業時において、図12に示すように、該支管接続用ガイド部材65の差出部65Aを該分岐管接続用開口部3に挿入しながら、前記サドル部材7のサドル板14の接触面15を該止水用ゴムシート40のゴムシート表面40A上に当接させ、該分岐管接続用支管2を該下水本管1に対して適正位置に配置する。
該支管接続用ガイド部材65は、ダンボールに代えて公知の発泡材料等で構成してもよい。また、該支管接続用ガイド部材65は、二枚の板片を平面視十字状に組み合わせてなるものでもよい。
Next, the branch pipe connecting branch pipe 2 is connected to the sewage main pipe 1.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, a branch pipe connection guide member 65 made of, for example, a single piece of corrugated cardboard is inserted into the pipe via the pipe end of the branch pipe connection branch pipe 2 and removed in advance. One end of the branch pipe connection guide member 65 is inserted from the pipe end of the branch pipe connection branch pipe 2 on the sewage main pipe 1 side, and the inserted delivery part 65A is inserted into the branch pipe connection opening. 3 has a dimension and shape that can be inserted.
Then, at the time of connection work, as shown in FIG. 12, the contact surface of the saddle plate 14 of the saddle member 7 is inserted while inserting the feeding portion 65A of the branch pipe connection guide member 65 into the branch pipe connection opening 3. 15 is brought into contact with the rubber sheet surface 40A of the water-stopping rubber sheet 40, and the branch pipe connecting branch pipe 2 is disposed at an appropriate position with respect to the sewage main pipe 1.
The branch pipe connection guide member 65 may be made of a known foam material or the like instead of the cardboard. Further, the branch pipe connecting guide member 65 may be a combination of two plate pieces in a cross shape in plan view.

さらに、図13に示すように、係止部材6の固定爪5を下水本管1の分岐管接続用開口部3の周縁の内周面に係止させると共に、可動爪4を枢着ピン11を中心として内側に回動させて、該可動爪4が該分岐管接続用開口部3を通過可能な状態とする。
次いで、該係止部材6の可動爪4を下水本管1の分岐管接続用開口部3を通過させた後、該可動爪4を枢着ピン11を中心として外側に回動させて、該可動爪4を該分岐管接続用開口部3の周縁の内周面に係止させる。その後、把手25を手掛かりとしながら接続部材9の挿入部18の当接部20を、係止部材6の当接段部13に当接させ、かつ接続部材9のフランジ部21とサドル部材7の環状係合爪17とを係合させ、さらに押圧部材26の下周面28に前記サドル部材7の当接段部16と係止部材6の上端6Aとを当接させる。そうすると、可動爪4の上部も、接続部材9の挿入部18の外周面とサドル部材7の内周面とによって挟持され、該可動爪4の回動が阻止され、該可動爪4が分岐管接続用開口部3を通過不可能とされる。
これにより、分岐管接続用支管2が確実に該下水本管1に接続されることとなり、該サドル部材7のサドル板14の接触面15と該下水本管1の外周面との間に該止水用ゴムシート40が介装される(図1参照)。また、このような介装状態にあっては、該止水用ゴムシート40の補助突条45の先端縁が該サドル板14の接触面15に圧接し、かつ止水用突条42の先端縁が該下水本管1の外周面及び環状リブ1Aに圧接し、水密状態が確保される。
なお、上記支管接続用ガイド部材65は、不要となった時点で該分岐管接続用支管2から取り出して廃棄等してよい。
Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the fixed claw 5 of the locking member 6 is locked to the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral edge of the branch pipe connection opening 3 of the sewage main pipe 1, and the movable claw 4 is connected to the pivot pin 11. Is turned inward so that the movable claw 4 can pass through the branch pipe connection opening 3.
Next, after passing the movable claw 4 of the locking member 6 through the branch pipe connection opening 3 of the sewage main pipe 1, the movable claw 4 is rotated outwardly around the pivot pin 11, The movable claw 4 is locked to the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral edge of the branch pipe connection opening 3. Thereafter, the abutment portion 20 of the insertion portion 18 of the connection member 9 is brought into contact with the abutment step portion 13 of the locking member 6 while the handle 25 is used as a clue, and the flange portion 21 of the connection member 9 and the saddle member 7 The annular engagement claw 17 is engaged, and the contact step 16 of the saddle member 7 and the upper end 6A of the locking member 6 are brought into contact with the lower peripheral surface 28 of the pressing member 26. Then, the upper portion of the movable claw 4 is also sandwiched between the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 18 of the connecting member 9 and the inner peripheral surface of the saddle member 7, and the rotation of the movable claw 4 is prevented. It is impossible to pass through the connection opening 3.
As a result, the branch pipe connecting branch pipe 2 is securely connected to the sewage main pipe 1, and the saddle plate 14 of the saddle member 7 has a contact surface 15 between the contact surface 15 and the outer peripheral face of the sewage main pipe 1. A water-stopping rubber sheet 40 is interposed (see FIG. 1). In such an interposed state, the tip edge of the auxiliary protrusion 45 of the water stop rubber sheet 40 is in pressure contact with the contact surface 15 of the saddle plate 14 and the tip of the water stop protrusion 42 is provided. The edge is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the sewage main pipe 1 and the annular rib 1A, and a watertight state is secured.
The branch pipe connecting guide member 65 may be taken out from the branch pipe connecting branch pipe 2 and discarded when it becomes unnecessary.

ここで、該下水本管1と該分岐管接続用支管2との接続構造60においては、図14に示すように、該サドル部材7のサドル板14の接触面15の曲率半径R1が、該下水本管1の外周面に被着されて湾曲状態にある該止水用ゴムシート40のゴムシート表面40Aの曲率半径R2よりも小さくなるように設定されている。かかる構成とすることにより、該サドル板14が、該止水用ゴムシート40に強く食い込みながら当接することとなり、該止水用ゴムシート40のシール性がより一層向上する。   Here, in the connection structure 60 between the sewage main pipe 1 and the branch pipe connecting branch pipe 2, as shown in FIG. 14, the curvature radius R1 of the contact surface 15 of the saddle plate 14 of the saddle member 7 is It is set to be smaller than the radius of curvature R2 of the rubber sheet surface 40A of the water-stopping rubber sheet 40 attached to the outer peripheral surface of the sewage main pipe 1 and in a curved state. With this configuration, the saddle plate 14 comes into contact with the water-stopping rubber sheet 40 while strongly biting into it, and the sealing performance of the water-stopping rubber sheet 40 is further improved.

なお、上記止水用ゴムシート40に代えて、図15等に示す止水用ゴムシート50を用いてもよい。具体的には、該止水用ゴムシート50は、平面視略円形状とされており、中央に略円形のゴムシート開口部53が形成されている。また、該止水用ゴムシート50のゴムシート裏面50Bには、該ゴムシート開口部53を囲繞するように止水用突条52が一条設けられている。
また、ゴムシート裏面50Bには、リブ溝51が多数並設されていると共に、該リブ溝51のうち、該止水用ゴムシート50が該下水本管1に被着された状態で該下水本管1の管軸方向において両端に位置するリブ溝51A,51Aは、該止水用突条52の外側に配置されている。
さらに、ゴムシート表面50Aには、補助突条55が設けられ、さらに標線位置合わせ用目印57、及びリブ溝位置合わせ用目印58が設けられている。
In place of the water-stopping rubber sheet 40, a water-stopping rubber sheet 50 shown in FIG. 15 or the like may be used. Specifically, the water-stopping rubber sheet 50 has a substantially circular shape in plan view, and a substantially circular rubber sheet opening 53 is formed at the center. In addition, a water stop protrusion 52 is provided on the rubber sheet back surface 50 </ b> B of the water stop rubber sheet 50 so as to surround the rubber sheet opening 53.
Further, a large number of rib grooves 51 are arranged in parallel on the rubber sheet back surface 50 </ b> B, and the sewage with the water-stopping rubber sheet 50 attached to the sewage main pipe 1 in the rib grooves 51 is provided. The rib grooves 51 </ b> A and 51 </ b> A located at both ends in the pipe axis direction of the main pipe 1 are disposed outside the water stopping protrusion 52.
Further, the auxiliary protrusion 55 is provided on the rubber sheet surface 50 </ b> A, and a mark alignment mark 57 and a rib groove alignment mark 58 are further provided.

また本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されず、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜設計変更することができる。例えば、該止水用ゴムシート40,50の外観形状は適宜変更可能である。また、下水本管1と分岐管接続用支管2との接続構造は適宜変更可能である。
また、上記した補助突条45,55が設けられていない止水用ゴムシート40,50を用いてもよい。
また、該サドル板14の接触面15の曲率半径R1と、止水用ゴムシート40、50のゴムシート表面40A,50Aの曲率半径R2とが等しくなるように設定されていてもよい。
また、上記した分岐管接続用支管2は、いわゆる回転取付型支管であるが、その他の型の支管であってもよい。例えば、番線を用いて下水本管に固定するような公知の分岐管接続用支管であってもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed in design without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, the external shape of the water-stopping rubber sheets 40 and 50 can be changed as appropriate. Moreover, the connection structure of the sewage main pipe 1 and the branch pipe connecting branch pipe 2 can be changed as appropriate.
Moreover, you may use the rubber sheet 40,50 for water stop in which the above-mentioned auxiliary | assistant protrusion 45,55 is not provided.
Further, the radius of curvature R1 of the contact surface 15 of the saddle plate 14 and the radius of curvature R2 of the rubber sheet surfaces 40A and 50A of the water-stopping rubber sheets 40 and 50 may be set to be equal.
Further, the branch pipe connecting branch pipe 2 described above is a so-called rotational mounting type branch pipe, but other types of branch pipes may be used. For example, it may be a known branch pipe connection branch pipe that is fixed to a sewage main pipe using a wire.

1 下水本管(本管)
1A 環状リブ
1B 標線
2 分岐管接続用支管
3 分岐管接続用開口部
40,50 止水用ゴムシート
40A,50A ゴムシート表面(止水用ゴムシートの表面)
40B,50B ゴムシート裏面(止水用ゴムシートの裏面)
41,41A,51,51A リブ溝
46,48,58 リブ溝位置合わせ用目印
47,57 標線位置合わせ用目印
65 支管接続用ガイド部材
65A 差出部
1 Sewage main (main)
1A Annular rib 1B Mark line 2 Branch pipe connection branch 3 Branch pipe connection opening 40, 50 Water stop rubber sheet 40A, 50A Rubber sheet surface (surface of water stop rubber sheet)
40B, 50B Rubber sheet back side (back side of water stop rubber sheet)
41, 41A, 51, 51A Rib groove 46, 48, 58 Rib groove alignment mark 47, 57 Mark alignment mark 65 Branch pipe connection guide member 65A Outlet

Claims (3)

外周面に環状リブが多数並設されているリブ付きの本管の周面に設けられた分岐管接続用開口部の周囲に止水用ゴムシートを被着し、該止水用ゴムシートを介して該本管の該分岐管接続用開口部に分岐管接続用支管を接続する方法であって、
該止水用ゴムシートを該本管の外周面に被着した際に該本管の環状リブが嵌着するリブ溝を、該止水用ゴムシートの該本管の外周面と接触するゴムシート裏面に多数並設しておき、
該止水用ゴムシートを該本管の外周面の適正位置に被着した状態で該本管の環状リブと該止水用ゴムシートを平面視した際に適合するリブ溝位置合わせ用目印を、該ゴムシート裏面以外の部分に設けておき、
該本管の該環状リブと該リブ溝位置合わせ用目印とを目視で適合させながら該環状リブを該リブ溝に嵌着して該止水用ゴムシートを該本管の外周面の適正位置に被着し、その後、該止水用ゴムシート上に該分岐管接続用支管を配置し、該分岐管接続用支管を該本管の該分岐管接続用開口部に接続することを特徴とする分岐管接続用支管の接続方法。
A waterproof rubber sheet is attached to the periphery of the branch pipe connection opening provided on the peripheral surface of the main pipe with the rib having a large number of annular ribs arranged in parallel on the outer peripheral surface. A branch pipe connecting branch pipe to the branch pipe connecting opening of the main pipe via,
The rubber that contacts the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe of the water stop rubber sheet with the rib groove into which the annular rib of the main pipe is fitted when the water stop rubber sheet is attached to the outer peripheral face of the main pipe A lot of them are installed on the back of the seat,
A rib groove alignment mark that fits when the annular rib of the main pipe and the water sealing rubber sheet are viewed in plan with the rubber sheet for water stop attached to an appropriate position on the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe. , Provided in a portion other than the back side of the rubber sheet,
While fitting the annular rib of the main pipe with the rib groove alignment mark visually, the annular rib is fitted into the rib groove so that the water-stopping rubber sheet is positioned at an appropriate position on the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe. The branch pipe connecting branch pipe is disposed on the water stop rubber sheet, and the branch pipe connecting branch pipe is connected to the branch pipe connecting opening of the main pipe. How to connect a branch pipe for branch pipe connection.
該本管の外周面に、該本管の管軸に沿った標線を表示しておき、
該止水用ゴムシートのゴムシート裏面以外の部分に、該本管の外周面の適正位置に被着した状態で該本管の外周面に表示された該標線と該止水用ゴムシートを平面視した際に適合する標線位置合わせ用目印を設けておき、
該止水用ゴムシートを、該本管の該標線と該標線位置合わせ用目印とを目視で適合させながら該本管の外周面の適正位置に被着する請求項1記載の分岐管接続用支管の接続方法。
On the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe, a mark line along the pipe axis of the main pipe is displayed,
The marked line displayed on the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe and the rubber sheet for water stoppage in a state of being attached to a portion other than the back surface of the rubber sheet of the water stopping rubber sheet at an appropriate position on the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe. A mark alignment mark that fits in plan view is provided,
The branch pipe according to claim 1, wherein the water-stopping rubber sheet is attached to an appropriate position on the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe while visually matching the marked line of the main pipe and the mark for aligning the marked line. Connection method for connecting branch pipes.
支管接続用ガイド部材を用いた接続方法であって、
予め該分岐管接続用支管の管内に該支管接続用ガイド部材を内嵌し、かつ該支管接続用ガイド部材の一端を、該分岐管接続用支管における本管に接続されることとなる管端から差し出し、差し出された差出部を該本管の分岐管接続用開口部に挿入可能な寸法形状に設定しておき、
該分岐管接続用支管を該本管の分岐管接続用開口部に接続する際に、該支管接続用ガイド部材の該差出部を該分岐管接続用開口部に挿入しながら該分岐管接続用支管を該本管に被着されている該止水用ゴムシート上に配置する請求項1又は請求項2記載の分岐管接続用支管の接続方法。
A connection method using a guide member for connecting a branch pipe,
A pipe end that is fitted into the branch pipe connecting guide member in advance in the branch pipe connecting branch pipe, and one end of the branch pipe connecting guide member is connected to the main pipe in the branch pipe connecting branch pipe Set to a dimension and shape that can be inserted into the branch pipe connection opening of the main pipe,
When connecting the branch pipe connection branch pipe to the branch pipe connection opening portion of the main pipe, the branch pipe connection guide member is inserted into the branch pipe connection opening portion while inserting the extension portion of the branch pipe connection guide member. The branch pipe connecting branch pipe connection method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the branch pipe is disposed on the water-stopping rubber sheet attached to the main pipe.
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