JP5499536B2 - Vehicle switch - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicular switch used mainly for operation of various electronic devices in an automobile.

  In recent years, a so-called steering switch is installed in the vicinity of a steering wheel in an automobile, and it is widely performed to operate an electronic device such as an audio device or an air conditioner by operating this switch with a finger while holding a handle. There is a need for a good and inexpensive product.

  Such a conventional vehicle switch will be described with reference to FIGS.

  4 is a sectional view of a conventional vehicle switch, and FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view. In FIG. 4, 1 is a substantially box-like case made of an insulating resin, and a plurality of opening holes 1A are formed on the upper surface. In addition, on the left side surface, an arm portion 1B extends downward on both sides, and a substantially U-shaped opening portion 1C opened downward is provided therebetween.

  Reference numeral 2 denotes an operation knob made of an insulating resin, and a plurality of operation knobs 2 are accommodated in the opening 1A of the case 1 so as to be movable up and down or swingable.

  3 is a substantially box-shaped holding body made of an insulating resin, and 4 is a substantially triangular box-shaped operating body. A plurality of through holes 3A are provided on the upper surface of the holding body 3, and the front-rear direction on the left side of the holding body 3 is provided. A shaft hole 4A provided on the right side of the operation body 4 is engaged with the support shaft 3B protruding from both side surfaces, and the operation body 4 is pivotally supported by the holding body 3 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction.

  Reference numeral 5 denotes a wiring board on which a plurality of wiring patterns (not shown) are formed on the upper and lower surfaces, and electronic components such as switch contacts 6 such as push switches and LEDs 7 are mounted on the upper surface.

  Then, the pressing portion 2A protruding from the lower surface of the operation knob 2 is inserted through the through hole 3A of the holding body 3, and directly or through the substantially disc-shaped pressing body 8 to the push button 6A of the switch contact 6 facing this. The pressing portion 4B protruding on the lower surface of the operating body 4 is in contact with the push button 6A of the switch contact 6 facing this.

  Reference numeral 9 denotes a cover made of insulating resin. A right flat plate portion 9A of the cover 9 covers the lower surface of the holding body 3, and a substantially triangular back surface portion 9B is formed on the left upper surface opening. The lower surface opening of the operating body 4 protruding outward from the cover is covered.

  Further, the cover 9, the wiring board 5, the holding body 3, and the case 1 are coupled by a plurality of screws 10 to constitute a vehicle switch 20.

  As shown in the steering perspective view of FIG. 6, the vehicular switch 20 is configured between the steering wheel 21 and a pad 21A containing a central air bag and the like with the upper surface of the case 1 facing forward. These are attached to the left and right spokes 21B and mounted on the vehicle, and a plurality of switch contacts 6 and the like are electrically connected to an electronic circuit (not shown) of the vehicle via a connector and a lead wire (not shown). Connected to.

  Further, at this time, the plurality of operation knobs 2 are disposed on the substantially central surface of the spoke 21B, and the operation body 4 is disposed so as to protrude upward from the upper end of the spoke 21B, so that the vehicle switch 20 is mounted on the steering wheel 21. Has been.

  In the above configuration, when the thumb is extended while holding the steering wheel 21 and the operation knob 2 is pressed, the switch contacts 6 facing each other through the pressing portion 2A and the pressing body 8 are electrically connected and disconnected. The electronic circuit of the vehicle controls various devices mounted on the automobile, and for example, the volume of the audio device and the temperature of the air conditioner are increased or decreased.

  Similarly, when the operation portion 4C of the operation body 4 is pressed, the operation body 4 rotates in the vertical direction around the support shaft 3B of the holding body 3 and is opposed to the switch contact 6 via the lower surface pressing portion 4B. The electric contact / separation is performed, for example, the traveling shift is up and down.

  Note that the upper surface of the case 1 exposed to the outside of the vehicle switch 20 and the rear surface portion 9B of the cover 9 protrude from the outer appearance and are mounted on the steering wheel 21 as described above. The same predetermined color is colored by spray painting or the like.

  As prior art document information related to the invention of this application, for example, Patent Document 1 is known.

JP 2005-310519 A

  However, in the conventional vehicle switch 20, a gap is easily formed at the joint between the lower end of the arm portion 1B of the case 1 and the back surface portion 9B, and the two parts of the case 1 and the cover 9 are each painted in a predetermined color. Therefore, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost is increased, and there is a possibility that a slight difference may occur in the coloring of these surfaces.

  An object of the present invention is to solve such a conventional problem, and to provide a switch for a vehicle that reduces the number of parts that require painting, is simple and inexpensive to manufacture, and has a good appearance.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a substantially box-shaped case having a lower opening and an operation portion that protrudes outward from an opening provided on a side surface of the case and is mounted on a holding body in the case so as to be vertically movable. An operating body, a wiring board disposed below the holding body and the operating body, a switch contact placed on an upper surface of the wiring board and electrically connected / disconnected by operating the operating body, and the switch contact The cover is provided with a support portion that covers and supports the lower surface of the wiring board, and extends downward from both ends of the opening on the side of the case on both sides of the upper surface of the case. An arm portion that is extended and a back surface portion that extends from the lower end of the arm portion and is formed integrally with the case are provided, and the operation body covers the upper portion of the support portion of the cover, and the operation body and the support Below the section Serial rear section covers, which constituted the vehicle switch so as to expose the rear portion and the upper surface and the arm portion of the casing outwardly colored in a predetermined color, the back portion of the case side surface By forming it as a single unit, the case is made up of a single member whose top, side and back surfaces are integrated, and only the case can be colored by spray painting, and there is no need to paint other parts such as covers. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a vehicle switch that can be manufactured easily and inexpensively, has no gap between the case and the cover, has a uniform coloring, and has a good appearance.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an advantageous effect that it is possible to realize a vehicle switch that is simple and inexpensive to manufacture and has a good appearance.

Sectional drawing of the switch for vehicles by one embodiment of this invention Exploded perspective view Perspective view when the vehicle is installed Sectional view of a conventional vehicle switch Exploded perspective view Perspective view when the vehicle is installed

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part of the structure same as the structure demonstrated in the term of background art, and detailed description is simplified.

(Embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a vehicle switch according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view thereof, in which 22 is a substantially box-like case made of an insulating resin such as polycarbonate or ABS, A plurality of opening holes 22A are formed in the upper surface, and on the left side surface, an arm portion 22B extending downward from both ends of the upper surface, and a bottom surface having a substantially triangular shape at the lower end of the arm portion 22B The portion 22C is integrally formed, and an opening 22D is provided surrounded by these portions.

  The upper surface of the case 22 and the surfaces of the arm portion 22B and the back surface portion 22C are colored in a predetermined color such as a silver color by, for example, spray painting.

  Reference numeral 2 denotes an operation knob made of an insulating resin such as polycarbonate. The operation portions protrude upward from the opening 22A of the case 22 and are accommodated in the case 22 so as to be vertically movable or swingable.

  Reference numeral 3 denotes a substantially box-shaped holding body made of an insulating resin such as polycarbonate. A plurality of through holes 3A are formed on the upper surface, and support shafts 3B projecting on both side surfaces in the front-rear direction are formed on the left side. Yes.

  Further, 4 is an operation body made of an insulating resin such as polycarbonate having a substantially triangular shape. An operation portion 4C protrudes outward from the opening 22D of the case 22, and is formed on both side surfaces on the right side of the operation body 4. The supporting shaft 3B of the holding body 3 is engaged with the shaft hole 4A, and the operating body 4 is pivotally supported by the holding body 3 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction.

  Reference numeral 5 denotes a wiring board such as paper phenol or glass epoxy. A plurality of wiring patterns (not shown) are formed on the upper and lower surfaces, and electronic components such as switch contacts 6 such as push switches and LEDs 7 are formed on the upper surface. Has been implemented.

  Further, the pressing portion 2A protruding from the lower surface of the operation knob 2 is inserted into the through hole 3A of the holding body 3, and directly or through the substantially disc-shaped pressing body 8 to the push button 6A of the switch contact 6 facing this. The pressing portion 4B protruding on the lower surface of the operating body 4 is in contact with the push button 6A of the switch contact 6 facing this.

  Further, 29 is a cover made of an insulating resin such as polybutylene terephthalate, and the right flat plate portion 29A covers and supports the lower surface of the wiring board 5 and the holding body 3, and the substantially triangular support portion 29B on the left side of the flat plate portion 29A is provided. The circuit board 5 on which the switch contact 6 below the operation body 4 is placed is covered and supported.

  A back surface portion 22C of the case 22 is disposed below the support portion 29B of the cover 29 to cover the opening on the lower surface of the operation body 4, and the cover 29, the wiring board 5, the holding body 3 and the case are covered with a plurality of screws 10. 22 is connected.

  That is, the operating body 4 covers the upper portion of the support portion 29B of the cover 29, and the back surface portion 22C extending from the arm portion 22B of the case 22 covers the lower portion of the operating body 4 and the supporting portion 29B. Is configured.

  As shown in the perspective view of the steering shown in FIG. 3, the vehicular switch 30 is configured between the steering wheel 21 and the pad 21A containing the central airbag, etc. with the upper surface of the case 22 facing forward. These are attached to the left and right spokes 21B and mounted on the vehicle, and a plurality of switch contacts 6 and the like are electrically connected to an electronic circuit (not shown) of the vehicle via a connector and a lead wire (not shown). Connected to.

  Further, at this time, the plurality of operation knobs 2 are disposed on the substantially central surface of the spoke 21B, and the operation body 4 is disposed so as to protrude upward from the upper end of the spoke 21B, so that the vehicle switch 30 is mounted on the steering wheel 21. Has been.

  In the above configuration, when the thumb is extended while holding the steering wheel 21 and the operation knob 2 is pressed, the switch contacts 6 facing each other through the pressing portion 2A and the pressing body 8 are electrically connected and disconnected. The electronic circuit of the vehicle controls various devices mounted on the automobile, and for example, the volume of the audio device and the temperature of the air conditioner are increased or decreased.

  Similarly, when the operation portion 4C of the operation body 4 is pressed, the operation body 4 rotates in the vertical direction around the support shaft 3B of the holding body 3 and is opposed to the switch contact 6 via the lower surface pressing portion 4B. The electric contact / separation is performed, for example, the traveling shift is up and down.

  Note that the upper surface of the case 22 exposed to the outside of the vehicle switch 30 is colored in a predetermined color such as a silver color because the appearance protrudes and is attached to the steering wheel 21 as described above. Since the support portion 29B of 29 is not exposed to the outside, the cover 29 is not required to be colored.

  That is, the back surface portion 22C colored in a predetermined color by spray coating or the like extends integrally from the lower end of the arm portion 22B on the side surface of the case 22, and the operating body 4 is above the support portion 29B of the cover 29. Since the back surface portion 22C of the colored case 22 covers the operation body 4 and the lower portion of the support portion 29B, it is not necessary to color the cover 29, and only the case 22 is colored, which is simple and inexpensive. It is configured so that it can be manufactured.

  Furthermore, since the support portion 29B of the cover 29 and the operation body 4 are covered with the arm portion 22B and the back portion 22C of the integrally formed case 22, there is no seam or gap between them, and a good appearance is realized. It can be done.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the back surface portion 22C that covers the lower portion of the operation body 4 in which the operation portion 4C protrudes outward from the opening portion 22D on the side surface of the case 22 is formed from the lower end of the arm portion 22B on the side surface of the case 22. By extending and integrally forming the case 22, the upper surface, the arm portion 22 </ b> B, and the back surface portion 22 </ b> C are integrated into a single member. This eliminates the need for coating other parts such as the above, so that it is possible to produce a vehicle switch that can be manufactured easily and inexpensively, has no gap between the case 22 and the cover 29, etc., has a uniform coloring, and has a good appearance. It can be done.

  In the above description, a configuration using a single push switch as the switch contact 6 has been described. However, a fixed contact is formed on the upper surface of the wiring board 5 with carbon or the like, and a substantially dome-shaped conductive metal thin plate is formed thereon. It is possible to implement the present invention using various switch contacts, such as those having a movable contact mounted thereon, or using a substantially dome-shaped flexible rubber contact having a movable contact formed on the lower surface. It is.

  The vehicle switch according to the present invention is simple and inexpensive to manufacture, and has a good appearance, and is useful mainly for controlling various electronic devices of automobiles.

2 Operation knob 2A Press part 3 Holding body 3A Through hole 3B Support shaft 4 Operation body 4A Shaft hole 4B Press part 4C Operation part 5 Wiring board 6 Switch contact 6A Push button 7 LED
8 Pressing body 10 Screw 21 Steering wheel 21A Pad 21B Spoke 22 Case 22A Opening hole 22B Arm part 22C Rear part 22D Opening part 29 Cover 29A Flat plate part 29B Support part 30 Vehicle switch

Claims (1)

A substantially box-shaped case having a lower opening, an operation body protruding outward from an opening provided on the side surface of the case, and mounted on the holding body in the case so as to be movable up and down, the holding body and the A wiring board disposed below the operating body, a switch contact placed on the upper surface of the wiring board and electrically connected to and separated from the operating body, and a portion of the wiring board on which the switch contact is placed An arm portion comprising a cover provided with a support portion that covers and supports the lower surface, and extends downward from both ends of the case upper surface side of the case upper surface side of the case, and the arm portion; A lower portion extending from the lower end of the cover and integrally formed with the case is provided, the operation body covers the upper portion of the support portion of the cover and the lower portion of the operation body and the support portion covers the lower portion, Of the case Vehicle switch exposed to the outside is colored the rear portion and the surface and the arm portion to a predetermined color.

Images