JP5496308B2 - Green wall equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a greening wall device that forms a greening wall with a vine plant.

  As a greening wall device that forms a greening wall with climbing plants such as Tsukinuki Nendoroid, clock grass, jasmine, Akebono and other creeping plants, ivy etc., multiple greening wires are arranged in parallel along the vertical direction, What grows a vegetative plant along a greening wire is known.

  According to such a greening wall apparatus, a vine plant can be freely extended over a plurality of greening wires, and a greening wall can be formed by the vine plant.

JP 2012-29629 A JP 2002-272274 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-36 JP 11-89447 A

  However, since the vine plant is made to follow the wire, it is impossible to supply moisture to the curl, stab, cocoon, sucker, root, etc. extending from the stalk of the vine plant, and the problem that the root does not stick was there. In addition, since the greening wire extends in a straight line along the vertical direction, there is no means for supporting the branched stem even if the stem of the climbing plant branches off and extends in the horizontal direction, and the greening of the greening wire compared to the surrounding of the greening wire There was a problem that greening between wires was difficult to proceed.

  Then, the objective of this invention is providing the greening wall apparatus which can attach the root of the climbing plant extended along a greening wire, etc., can be attached, and can plant between greening wires satisfactorily by solving the said subject. .

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is to arrange a plurality of greening wires in parallel in the vertical direction so as to form a greening wall in a climbing plant, and to grow the climbing plant along the greening wire. In the greening wall apparatus, a Y-shaped branch guide is attached to the greening wire at a vertical interval, and a watering-inducing greening attracting wire is spirally wound around the greening wire using the branch guide as a support material. It is.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the root etc. of the climbing plant extended along a greening wire can be attached, and between greening wires can be greened favorably.

It is a schematic perspective view of the greening wall apparatus which concerns on this Embodiment. (A) is a front view which shows the upper part of a greening wall apparatus, (b) is a front view which shows the intermediate part of a greening wall apparatus. (A) is a front view which shows the lower part of a greening wall apparatus, (b) is a front view of the lower part of the greening wall apparatus of another form. It is a principal part expansion perspective view of the greening wall apparatus.

  The greening wall apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows a greening wall device provided in two upper and lower stages near the outer wall of a building.

  As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 (a), the greening wall device 1 is attached to a plurality of greening wires 2 arranged in parallel along the vertical direction, and to each greening wire 2 at a vertical interval. A plurality of branch guides 3 and a water-retaining greening induction line 4 provided on the greening wire 2 using these branch guides 3 as a support material are provided.

  The greening wire 2 is formed by twisting a steel wire. As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), an eyebolt 7 fastened to a fixed system such as a bracket 6 provided on a building beam 5 or the like is provided at the upper end of the greening wire 2. Moreover, as shown to Fig.3 (a), the eyenut 10 fastened to bolts 9, such as an anchor bolt provided in the ground foundation 8, is provided in the lower end of the greening wire 2. As shown in FIG. Both ends of the greening wire 2 are formed in an annular shape and connected to the eye bolt 7 or the ring portion 11 of the eye nut 10.

  The eyebolt 7 and the eyenut 10 can be fastened to each other so that the greening wires 2 can be connected to each other. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 (b), the eyebolt 7 of each greening wire 2 of the lower greening wall device 1 has an eye nut of the greening wire 2 of the upper greening wall device 1. 10 is fastened so that the greening wall device 1 is continuous vertically. In the present embodiment, the eyebolt 7 is positioned at the upper end of the greening wire 2 and the eyenut 10 is positioned at the lower end of the greening wire 2, but the eyebolt 7 and the eyenut 10 are upside down. Also good. Further, the greening wall device 1 may be arranged in a plurality of stages by connecting the greening wires 2 in a plurality of stages of three or more stages.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the branch guide 3 is formed in a Y shape when viewed from the front. Specifically, the branch guide 3 extends from the greening wire 2 toward the other adjacent greening wire 2 obliquely upward and extends so as to be separated from each other, and the pulling guide 12 is connected to the greening wire 2. And a fastener 13 to be fastened.

  The attracting needle 12 is formed by bending the wire 14 into a hairpin shape, and is formed so that the bent portion 15 is the tip. Here, bending in the shape of a hairpin means that the center in the longitudinal direction of the wire 14 is bent 180 degrees, and the bent portion 15 is bent outwardly in the folding direction so as to be arcuate, and the portions other than the bent portion 15 are folded. To do so. As a result, the tip can be made thick by simple processing, the attracting needle 12 can be made flexible, and it can be made safe even when touched by a human body. Further, the wire 14 constituting the attracting needle 12 is formed in a semicircular cross section, and is bent with the outer peripheral flat surface inside. As a result, the attracting needle 12 has a substantially circular cross-sectional shape, and is safe without being caught by a human body or the like.

  The fastener 13 is formed in a sleeve shape, and fixes the attracting needle 12 to the greening wire 2 by being crimped to the greening wire 2 in a state where the lower end portion of the attracting needle 12 is inserted.

  The vertical distance of the branching guide 3 is set to a length that is about 1 to 4 times the pitch of the stalk 17 of the climbing plant 16 around the greening wire 2, and can guide the branched stalk 18 with high probability. , So as not to disturb the growth of the vine plant 16.

  The greening induction wire 4 is formed by twisting a plurality of carbon fibers (not shown), and retains moisture between the carbon fibers. The greening induction line 4 is spirally wound around the greening wire 2 using the branch guide 3 as a support material. Specifically, the greening induction line 4 is wound around the greening wire 2 so as to go around the outer periphery of the greening wire 2 at substantially the same pitch as the vertical distance of the branch guide 3. Thereby, the winding shape of the greening invitation line 4 is kept constant. Further, the winding direction of the greening invitation line 4 is set to be the same as the winding direction of the vine plant 16 so that the root (not shown), the stem 17 and the like of the vine plant 16 are easily caught.

  Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

  When the root extending from the stem 17 of the vine plant 16 begins to wind around the greening wire 2 of the greening wall device 1, the greening induction wire 4 is wound around the greening wire 2. Moisture can be supplied to the roots and the like of the vine plant 16, and the vine plant 16 can grow well and start to wrap around the greening wire 2. Moreover, since the greening invitation line 4 is hooked well on the roots, stems 17 and the like of the climbing plant 16, the climbing plant 16 can be efficiently grown upward.

  Further, when the stem 17 wound around the greening wire 2 branches, the branch guide 3 provided on the greening wire 2 engages with the branched stem 18 and supports the branched stem 18. Since the conventional greening wall apparatus guides the stem 17 of the climbing plant 16 with the greening wire extending vertically up and down, the climbing plant 16 supports other branching wires while supporting the branched stem 18 by itself. There is a risk that branching in the lateral direction is less likely to proceed than those that grow in the natural environment, and the growth of the entire vine plant 16 may be hindered by wasted energy. However, since the greening wall device 1 according to the present embodiment can guide the stem 18 branched by the attracting needle 12 extending obliquely upward, the climbing plant 16 can be efficiently branched and grown in the lateral direction. Further, since the branch guide 3 is formed in a Y shape when viewed from the front, when the branched stem 18 hangs down from above, it can receive the stem 18 and can be wound around the attracting needle 12. Can be attracted laterally.

  In this way, the Y-shaped branch guide 3 is attached to the greening wire 2 with a vertical interval, and the water-retaining greening attracting wire 4 is spirally wound around the greening wire 2 using the branch guide 3 as a support material. Therefore, water can be supplied to the vine plant 16 extending along the greening wire 2, and the branched stalk 18 can be attracted in the lateral direction with the other greening wires 2, so that the greening wire 2 can be well greened. And the greening wall can be made highly beautiful, and the beauty of the building can be enhanced.

  Moreover, since the greening induction line 4 is formed by twisting a plurality of carbon fibers, it can be made resistant to aging deterioration, can be in an environment close to nature, and can stably grow the climbing plant 16. .

  Since the branch guide 3 includes a pair of attracting needles 12 extending obliquely upward and a sleeve-like fastener 13 that fastens these attracting needles 12 to the greening wire 2, the branch guide 3 can be made simple and inexpensive. In addition, sufficient strength can be achieved.

  The attracting needle 12 is formed by bending the wire 14 into a hairpin shape, and the bent portion 15 is formed so as to be at the tip. It can be made with simple processing. Moreover, the attracting needle 12 can be made highly flexible, and when a human body or the like is caught, it can bend and escape appropriately, and can be made highly safe.

  In addition, an eye bolt 7 or an eye nut 10 is provided at the upper end of the greening wire 2, and the eye nut 7 or the eye bolt 7 at the lower end of another greening wire 2 extending further upward is fastened to the eye bolt 7 or the eye nut 10. Further, the greening wall device 1 can be easily provided in upper and lower multi-stages, and the respective greening wires 2 can be continuously arranged in the vertical direction, and can be easily installed in various buildings.

  The greening wire 2 is fastened to the fixed system at both ends, but may be fastened to another greening wire 2 without going through the fixed system.

  Moreover, although the greening induction wire 4 is made of carbon fiber, it may be formed by twisting plant fibers such as hemp having excellent water retention and anticorrosion properties so as to have a predetermined diameter.

  Further, the lower end of the greening wire 2 of the greening wall device 1 is connected to the foundation 8 at the lower end, but as shown in FIG. 3B, it is connected to a bracket 6 provided on the beam 5 of the building. It is good also as what is done. In this case, the bracket 6 is provided with a bolt 9 extending upward, and an eyenut 10 is preferably fastened to the bolt 9.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Greening wall apparatus 2 Greening wire 3 Branch guide 4 Greening invitation line 7 Eyebolt 10 Eyenut 12 Attraction needle 13 Fastening 15 Bending part 16 Cultivation plant

Claims (6)

In the greening wall apparatus for arranging a plurality of greening wires along the vertical direction in parallel to form a greening wall with a climbing plant, and growing the climbing plant along the greening wire,
A greening wall characterized in that a Y-shaped branch guide is attached to the greening wire at a vertical interval, and a water-retaining greening induction line is spirally wound around the greening wire using the branching guide as a supporting material. apparatus.   The greening wall apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the greening invitation line is formed by twisting a plurality of carbon fibers.   The greening wall apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the greening invitation line is formed by twisting plant fibers having excellent anti-corrosion properties.   The branching guide includes a pair of attracting needles extending obliquely upward from the greening wire toward another greening wire adjacent thereto, and a sleeve-like fastener that fastens these attracting needles to the greening wire. The greening wall apparatus according to any one of the above.   The greening wall apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the attraction needle is formed by bending a wire into a hairpin shape, and the bent portion is formed at a tip.   The eye bolt or eye nut is provided at the upper end of the greening wire, and the eye nut or eye bolt at the lower end of another greening wire extending further upward is fastened to the eye bolt or eye nut. Greening wall equipment.