JP5494962B2 - Folding cart - Google Patents

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JP5494962B2
JP5494962B2 JP2010152784A JP2010152784A JP5494962B2 JP 5494962 B2 JP5494962 B2 JP 5494962B2 JP 2010152784 A JP2010152784 A JP 2010152784A JP 2010152784 A JP2010152784 A JP 2010152784A JP 5494962 B2 JP5494962 B2 JP 5494962B2
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loading platform
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哲也 黒木
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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本発明は、平面形状をL字形に折り畳むことが出来る、三側辺に沿って垂直なパネルを備えた折り畳み自在な台車に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a foldable cart having a vertical panel along three sides, which can be folded in a planar shape into an L shape.

この種の折り畳み自在な台車は、例えば特許文献1にも記載されるように、矩形の荷台部の後側辺から立ち上がり且つ左右両端下側に車輪ユニットを備えた背パネルと、前記荷台部の左右両側辺から立ち上がり且つ前端下側に車輪ユニットを備えた左右両側パネルを備え、前記荷台部が背パネルの下側辺に起伏自在に連結されると共に、左右両側パネルの内、少なくとも一方の側パネルが背パネルに対して水平に揺動自在に連結され、前記荷台部には、この荷台部が水平倒伏姿勢にあるときに左右両側パネルの前端部に係合して、当該荷台部の起立姿勢への回動と前記一方の側パネルの外側への揺動とを阻止するロック手段が設けられた構成となっている。   This kind of foldable cart is, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, a back panel that rises from the rear side of a rectangular cargo bed portion and includes wheel units on the lower sides of both left and right sides, Both left and right side panels with wheel units provided on the lower side of the front end and rising from the left and right side sides are connected to the lower side of the back panel so as to be raised and lowered, and at least one side of the left and right side panels A panel is connected to the back panel so as to be swingable horizontally, and the loading platform is engaged with the front end portions of the left and right panels when the loading platform is in a horizontal lying posture, so that the loading platform is raised. Locking means for preventing rotation to the posture and swinging of the one side panel to the outside is provided.

而して、このような折り畳み自在な台車では、前記ロック手段は、側パネルの下側辺又は当該側パネルの前端下側に固着された車輪ユニットの取付け座から上向きに突設させた金属製の係合片と、この係合片が下から上向きに嵌合するように荷台部側に設けられた貫通孔と、前記係合片に対して係合離脱自在に荷台部側に設けられた操作ロッドとで構成され、荷台部が水平倒伏姿勢から起立姿勢へ回動することは、前記ロック手段の操作ロッドと係合片との係合により阻止し、側パネルが外側へ揺動することは、荷台部側の前記貫通孔と側パネル側の前記係合片との水平方向の当接により阻止するように構成されている。 Thus, in such a foldable carriage, the locking means is made of a metal projecting upward from a mounting seat of a wheel unit fixed to the lower side of the side panel or the lower front end of the side panel. Engagement piece, a through hole provided on the loading platform portion so that the engagement piece fits upward from below, and provided on the loading platform portion side so as to be detachable from the engagement piece. It is composed of an operating rod, and the rotation of the loading platform from the horizontal lying posture to the standing posture is prevented by the engagement of the operating rod and the engaging piece of the locking means, and the side panel swings outward. Is configured to be prevented by a horizontal contact between the through hole on the loading platform side and the engagement piece on the side panel side .

特開2008−62725号公報JP 2008-62725 A

上記のような折り畳み自在な台車では、荷台部が台車全体の軽量化のために合成樹脂で成型されるのが一般的である。しかも、ロック手段を構成する荷台部側の前記貫通孔は、荷台部の左右両側辺に接近して設けなければならないため、この貫通孔に側パネル側の金属製の係合片が嵌合している荷台部ロック状態において、側パネルを外側へ開く向きに大きな外力が側パネルに作用したとき、例えば、左右両側パネルどうしを連結する連結ロッドの掛け渡しを忘れた状態で作業者が誤って側パネルを強く開くように操作したような場合や、段差のある路面上を繰り返し走行させたことによって側パネルを外側へ開く向きの外力が繰り返し作用したような場合に、その外力を互いの当接により受け止める前記係合片と貫通孔の内、合成樹脂製の荷台部の貫通孔の前記係合片を受け止める外側辺が破損欠落する事故が発生した。   In the foldable cart as described above, it is common that the loading platform is molded from a synthetic resin in order to reduce the weight of the entire cart. Moreover, since the through hole on the loading platform portion side that constitutes the locking means must be provided close to the left and right sides of the loading platform portion, a metal engagement piece on the side panel side is fitted into this through hole. When a large external force acts on the side panel in the direction of opening the side panel to the outside when the loading platform is locked, for example, an operator mistakenly forgets to bridge the connecting rod that connects the left and right side panels. When the side panel is operated to be opened strongly, or when an external force that repeatedly opens the side panel due to repeated travel on a stepped road surface is repeatedly applied, the external force is applied to each other. Among the engaging pieces and through holes received by contact, an accident occurred in which the outer side receiving the engaging pieces of the through holes of the synthetic resin loading platform was damaged and lost.

本発明は、上記のような従来の問題点を解消することのできる折り畳み自在な台車を提案するものであって、請求項1に記載の本発明に係る折り畳み自在な台車は、後述する実施例との関係を理解し易くするために、当該実施例の説明において使用した参照符号を括弧付きで付して示すと、矩形の荷台部(1)の後側辺から立ち上がり且つ左右両端下側に車輪ユニット(5,6)を備えた背パネル(2)と、前記荷台部(1)の左右両側辺から立ち上がり且つ前端下側に車輪ユニット(7,8)を備えた左右両側パネル(3,4)を備え、前記荷台部(1)が背パネル(2)の下側辺に起伏自在に連結されると共に、左右両側パネル(3,4)の内、少なくとも一方の側パネル(4)が背パネル(2)に対して水平に揺動自在に連結され、前記荷台部(1)には、この荷台部(1)が水平倒伏姿勢にあるときに左右両側パネル(3,4)の前端部に係合して、当該荷台部(1)の起立姿勢への回動と前記一方の側パネル(4)の外側への揺動とを阻止するロック手段(11)が設けられた折り畳み自在な台車であって、前記ロック手段(11)の左右両側パネル(3,4)に対する係合作用時に前記一方の側パネル(4)の外側への揺動を互いに当接して阻止する、前記一方の側パネル(4)側の垂直当接面(S1)と前記荷台部(1)側の垂直当接面(S2)とは別に、これら両垂直当接面(S1,S2)どうしの当接と同時に互いに当接して前記一方の側パネル(4)の外側への揺動を阻止する、前記荷台部(1)側の第二垂直当接面(S3)と前記一方の側パネル(4)側の第二垂直当接面(S4)とが設けられた折り畳み自在な台車において、
前記荷台部(1)側の第二垂直当接面(S3)は、当該荷台部(1)の底面から下向きに突設された突起(26)の側面で構成され、前記一方の側パネル(4)側の第二垂直当接面(S4)は、当該一方の側パネル(4)の前端下側に取り付けられた車輪ユニット(8)の取付け座(14)の前記突起(26)が嵌合する位置に設けられた貫通孔(27)の内側面で構成され、
前記車輪ユニット(8)の取付け座(14)は、前記一方の側パネル(4)の下側辺に溶接固着されて当該下側辺から内側に突出する矩形板から成り、この矩形板の前記一方の側パネル(4)の下側辺から内側に突出する部分には、その前後両側辺から上向きに折曲された立ち上がり両側辺(19a,19b)と、当該立ち上がり両側辺(19a,19b)間の中央位置で前記矩形板の曲げ加工により形成された下側開放の門形突条部(20)とを備え、前記一方の側パネル(4)側の第二垂直当接面(S4)を構成する前記貫通孔(27)は、前記門形突条部(20)の天井板部(20a)に形成された構成になっている。
The present invention proposes a foldable cart that can solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the foldable cart according to the present invention according to claim 1 is an embodiment described later. In order to make it easier to understand the relationship, the reference numerals used in the description of the embodiment are attached with parentheses, and are raised from the rear side of the rectangular loading platform (1) and below the left and right ends. A back panel (2) provided with a wheel unit (5, 6), and left and right side panels (3, 8) provided with a wheel unit (7, 8) on the lower side of the front end and rising from the left and right sides of the loading platform (1). 4), and the loading platform (1) is connected to the lower side of the back panel (2) so that it can be raised and lowered, and at least one side panel (4) of the left and right side panels (3,4) It is connected to the back panel (2) so as to be swingable horizontally, and the loading platform (1) is connected to the loading platform (1) when it is in a horizontal lying position. A lock that engages with the front end of the right side panels (3, 4) to prevent the load platform (1) from rotating to the upright position and swinging the one side panel (4) outward. means (11) is a freely carriage folding provided, swings to the outside of the locking means (11) said one side panel during engaging action against the left and right side panels (3,4) of (4) Apart from the vertical abutment surface (S1) on the one side panel (4) side and the vertical abutment surface (S2) on the cargo bed part (1) side, the two abutment surfaces The second vertical abutment surface (S3) on the side of the loading platform (1), which abuts each other simultaneously with the abutment of the surfaces (S1, S2) and prevents the one side panel (4) from swinging outward. ) And the second vertical abutment surface (S4) on the one side panel (4) side, in a foldable carriage,
The second vertical abutment surface (S3) on the loading platform (1) side is constituted by a side surface of a projection (26) projecting downward from the bottom surface of the loading platform (1), and the one side panel ( The projection (26) of the mounting seat (14) of the wheel unit (8) attached to the lower side of the front end of the one side panel (4) is fitted into the second vertical abutment surface (S4) on the 4) side. Consists of the inner surface of the through-hole (27) provided at the mating position,
The mounting seat (14) of the wheel unit (8) comprises a rectangular plate that is welded and fixed to the lower side of the one side panel (4) and protrudes inward from the lower side, and the rectangular plate On the part projecting inward from the lower side of one side panel (4), the rising side sides (19a, 19b) bent upward from both front and rear sides and the rising side sides (19a, 19b) A lower open gate-shaped ridge (20) formed by bending the rectangular plate at a central position between, the second vertical contact surface (S4) on the one side panel (4) side The through-hole (27) that constitutes the structure is formed in the ceiling plate part (20a) of the gate-shaped protrusion (20) .

上記本発明を実施する場合、具体的には請求項2に記載のように、前記車輪ユニット(8)の取付け座(14)は、矩形板の前後両側辺から上向きに折曲された立ち上がり両側辺(19a,19b)と、当該立ち上がり両側辺(19a,19b)間の中央位置で前記矩形板の曲げ加工により形成された下側開放の前半門形突条部(20)と、この前半門形突条部(20)の天井板部(20a)を切除した後半両側壁部(21a,21b)を備えた構造とすると共に、前記立ち上がり両側辺(19a,19b)の後半部と前記後半両側壁部(21a,21b)とで前記一方の側パネル(4)の下側辺に溶接固着することが出来る。 When carrying out the present invention, in particular good urchin according to claim 2, wherein the mounting seat of the wheel unit (8) (14) is upwardly bent been rising from opposite sides of front and rear side edges of the rectangular plate A lower open front half portal ridge (20) formed by bending the rectangular plate at a central position between the side (19a, 19b) and the rising both sides (19a, 19b), and the first half gate A structure having a rear half side wall portion (21a, 21b) obtained by cutting a ceiling plate portion (20a) of the shaped ridge portion (20), and a rear half portion of the rising both sides (19a, 19b) and the latter half both sides walls (21a, 21b) and out can be welded and fixed to the lower edge of said one side panel (4).

又、請求項3に記載のように、前記荷台部(1)側の第二垂直当接面(S3)は、前記荷台部(1)に配列形成された少なくとも下側が開放された凹窪部(28)間の前後方向に長い垂直壁部(29)を下方に延長突出させて形成した前後方向に長い突起(26)の一側面で形成することが出来る。 In addition, as described in claim 3 , the second vertical abutment surface (S3) on the loading platform (1) side is a recessed portion that is formed on the loading platform (1) and is open at least on the lower side. The vertical wall part (29) long in the front-rear direction between (28) can be formed on one side of the protrusion (26) long in the front-rear direction formed by extending and projecting downward.

請求項1に記載の本発明の構成によれば、ロック手段の左右両側パネルに対する係合作用状態において、側パネルを外側に広げる方向に外力が作用したとき、この外力を、当該ロック手段における一組の垂直当接面どうしの当接箇所と、当該ロック手段における一組の垂直当接面とは別に設けられた第二の垂直当接面どうしの当接箇所とに分散させて受けさせることが出来るので、前記ロック手段における一組の垂直当接面どうしの当接箇所のみで当該外力を受けさせる構成と比較して、このロック手段における一組の垂直当接面を構成する部分、特に合成樹脂製の荷台部側の垂直当接面を形成する部分の破損の恐れを半減させ、耐久性を増大させることが出来る。しかも、同様の効果を得るために、前記ロック手段における一組の垂直当接面を構成する部分、特に合成樹脂製の荷台部側の垂直当接面を形成する部分に対し、厚さを増大させる、補強部材を埋設成型する、補強板を固着する、などの補強対策を講じる場合と比較して、ロック手段に直接関係しない任意の箇所において、荷台部側と側パネル側とに第二の垂直当接面を形成するだけで良いので、単に実施が容易であるだけでなく、ロック手段に関係する部分の寸法的条件が変わることによる影響も一切受けないで、所期の目的を達成できる。   According to the configuration of the first aspect of the present invention, when an external force is applied in a direction in which the side panel is expanded outward in the engaged state of the lock means with respect to the left and right side panels, the external force is applied to the lock means. Disperse the contact between the contact points of the set of vertical contact surfaces and the contact point of the second vertical contact surfaces provided separately from the set of vertical contact surfaces of the locking means. Compared with the configuration in which the external force is received only at the contact portion between the pair of vertical contact surfaces in the lock means, the portion constituting the set of vertical contact surfaces in the lock means, particularly It is possible to reduce the risk of breakage of the portion forming the vertical contact surface on the side of the base made of synthetic resin by half and increase the durability. In addition, in order to obtain the same effect, the thickness is increased for the portion constituting the set of vertical contact surfaces in the locking means, particularly the portion forming the vertical contact surface on the synthetic resin carrier side. Compared with the case where reinforcing measures such as embedding, embedding a reinforcing member, fixing a reinforcing plate, etc. are taken, at any place not directly related to the locking means, the second part is placed on the loading platform side and the side panel side. Since it is only necessary to form a vertical abutment surface, not only is it easy to implement, but the intended purpose can be achieved without being affected by any change in the dimensional conditions of the part related to the locking means. .

尚、荷台部側と側パネル側とに設ける第二の垂直当接面は、いろいろな実施形態が考えられる。例えば、ロック手段として設けられる荷台部側の貫通孔と側パネル側の係合片とは別に、これらと同様の第二貫通孔と第二係合片とを荷台部側と側パネル側とに設け、この別に設けた第二貫通孔の内側面と当該第二貫通孔に嵌合する第二係合片の側面とを、前記側パネルの外側への揺動を互いに当接して阻止する第二の垂直当接面とすることが出来る。又、ロック手段として、従来周知のように前記側パネル側に設けられる係合片に係合離脱自在な操作ロッドが併用される場合、この操作ロッドは、側パネル側の係合片との係合により荷台部の起立姿勢への回動を阻止する手段となるが、当該操作ロッドの両端にフランジ部を連設し、側パネルが外側へ開動するときに互いに当接する、前記フランジ部の内側面と係合片の外側面とを、前記第二垂直当接面とすることも可能である。   In addition, various embodiment can be considered for the 2nd perpendicular contact surface provided in the loading platform part side and the side panel side. For example, apart from the through hole on the loading platform side provided as the locking means and the engagement piece on the side panel side, the same second through hole and second engagement piece are provided on the loading platform side and the side panel side. A second through-hole provided separately and a side surface of the second engagement piece fitted into the second through-hole are brought into contact with each other to prevent the side panel from swinging outward. Two vertical contact surfaces can be used. In addition, when an operating rod that can be freely engaged and disengaged is used in combination with an engaging piece provided on the side panel as known in the art, the operating rod is engaged with the engaging piece on the side panel. It becomes a means to prevent the loading platform from rotating to the upright posture, but flanges are connected to both ends of the operation rod, and the flanges are in contact with each other when the side panel opens outward. The side surface and the outer surface of the engagement piece may be the second vertical contact surface.

しかしながら、本発明の構成によれば、本発明を極めて簡単な構成を以て安価に実施することができ、更に、貫通孔が設けられる車輪ユニットの取付け座の強度低下を最小限に抑えることが出来ると共に、荷台部側の突起が前記取付け座の門形突条部の天井板部に設けられた貫通孔を通じて当該門形突条部内に嵌まり込むように構成すれば、前記貫通孔に対する突起の嵌合深さを、当該貫通孔が形成される取付け座の板厚より十分に深くし、外側へ開動しようとする側パネルを前記貫通孔の内側面と突起の側面との当接により阻止させる作用を確実に行わせることが出来る。 However, according to the configuration of the present invention, it can be inexpensively implemented for with a very simple structure of the present invention, further, making it possible to minimize the strength reduction of the mounting seat of the wheel units through hole is provided If the projection on the loading platform portion side is configured to fit into the portal ridge portion through the through hole provided in the ceiling plate portion of the portal ridge portion of the mounting seat, the projection fits into the through hole. The effect of making the combined depth sufficiently deeper than the plate thickness of the mounting seat on which the through hole is formed, and blocking the side panel that is about to open outward by the contact between the inner side surface of the through hole and the side surface of the protrusion Can be surely performed.

又、請求項3に記載の構成によれば、荷台部を合成樹脂で成型するときに使用される金型の、軽量化及び材料節減のために配列形成される凹窪部間の垂直壁部を成型する溝部の深さを部分的に深くするだけで、荷台部側に必要な第二の垂直当接面を形成する突条部を簡単容易に形成することが出来る。 Moreover, according to the structure of Claim 3 , the vertical wall part between the recessed parts formed in order for weight reduction and material saving of the metal mold | die used when a loading part part is shape | molded with a synthetic resin. It is possible to easily and easily form the ridge portion that forms the second vertical contact surface required on the loading platform portion side by only partially increasing the depth of the groove portion for molding the.

A図は台車全体の左側面図、B図は同正面図、C図は同右側面図である。Fig. A is a left side view of the entire carriage, Fig. B is a front view thereof, and Fig. C is a right side view thereof. 台車全体の平面図である。It is a top view of the whole trolley | bogie. 台車を平面形状L形に折り畳んだ状態の平面図である。It is a top view of the state which folded the trolley | bogie into the planar shape L shape. 荷台部の要部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the principal part of a loading platform part. 同上の正面図である。It is a front view same as the above. 側パネルの要部を示す横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view which shows the principal part of a side panel. 同上要部を内側から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the principal part same as the above from the inside. 同上要部の縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view of the principal part same as the above. 車輪ユニットと係合片を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a wheel unit and an engagement piece. ロック手段が作用状態にあるときの要部の一部切欠き平面図である。It is a partially notched top view of the principal part when a locking means exists in an action state. 同上要部の一部切欠き正面図である。It is a partially cutaway front view of the principal part same as the above. 同上要部の一部縦断側面図である。It is a partial vertical side view of the principal part same as the above. ロック手段が作用状態にあるときに側パネルが外側に開動したときの状態を示す要部の一部切欠き平面図である。FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway plan view of the main part showing a state when the side panel is opened outward when the locking means is in an operating state. 同上の要部の一部切欠き正面図である。It is a partially cutaway front view of the principal part same as the above. 荷台部の要部の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the principal part of a loading platform part.

図1及び図2において、1は矩形の荷台部、2は荷台部1の後側辺から立ち上がる背パネル、3,4は荷台部1の左右両側辺から立ち上がる側パネルである。背パネル2は、その両端下側に車輪ユニット5,6が取り付けられ、荷台部1は、その後側辺において、背パネル2の下側辺に起伏自在に軸支されている。左側パネル3は、その垂直後側辺が背パネル2の左側辺に略直角前方向きに連結されると共に、前端下側に車輪ユニット7が取り付けられている。右側パネル4は、その垂直後側辺が背パネル2の右側辺に左右水平方向に揺動自在に連結されると共に、前端下側に車輪ユニット8が取り付けられている。又、左側パネル3の垂直前側辺の中間高さ位置には、連結杆9の一端が上下揺動自在に取り付けられ、右側パネル4の垂直前側辺の中間高さ位置には、連結杆9の他端部が係脱自在な係止金具10が取り付けられ、当該連結杆9により左右両側パネル3,4を必要に応じて連結できるように構成されている。   1 and FIG. 2, 1 is a rectangular loading platform, 2 is a back panel that rises from the rear side of the loading platform 1, and 3 and 4 are side panels that rise from the left and right sides of the loading platform 1. The back panel 2 has wheel units 5 and 6 attached to the lower sides of both ends, and the loading platform 1 is pivotally supported on the lower side of the back panel 2 so as to be raised and lowered on the rear side. The left side panel 3 has a vertical rear side connected to the left side of the back panel 2 in a substantially perpendicular direction and a wheel unit 7 is attached to the lower side of the front end. The right side panel 4 has a vertical rear side connected to the right side of the back panel 2 so as to be swingable in the horizontal direction, and a wheel unit 8 is attached to the lower side of the front end. Further, one end of the connecting rod 9 is attached to the middle height position of the vertical front side of the left panel 3 so as to be swingable up and down, and the middle portion of the vertical front side of the right panel 4 is attached to the middle height position of the connecting rod 9. A locking metal fitting 10 whose other end can be freely attached and detached is attached, and the right and left side panels 3 and 4 can be connected by the connecting rod 9 as required.

上記構成の折り畳み自在な台車は従来周知のもので、図1及び図2に示す組立て状態では、荷台部1は背パネル2に対し水平姿勢に回倒して、その左右両側辺が左右両側パネル3,4の下側辺及び4つの車輪ユニット5〜8で支持され、この状態から右側パネル4が外側に開動するのを阻止すると共に荷台部1が上方に起立回動するのを阻止するロック手段11が設けられている。従って、このロック手段11をロック解除状態に切り換えることにより、図1C及び図3に示すように、荷台部1を背パネル2の内側に沿って起立する起立姿勢に切り換えると共に、この起立姿勢の荷台部1を背パネル2との間で挟むように、右側パネル4を内側へ略90度水平に揺動させて、台車全体を平面L形に折り畳むことが出来る。このとき右側パネル4の前端下側の車輪ユニット8は、起立姿勢の荷台部1及び背パネル2の下側に入り込む。 The foldable cart having the above structure is well known in the art. In the assembled state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the loading platform 1 is tilted horizontally with respect to the back panel 2, and the left and right sides are the left and right side panels 3. , 4 and four wheel units 5 to 8, and lock means for preventing the right side panel 4 from opening outward from this state and preventing the loading platform 1 from rotating upward. 11 is provided. Therefore, by switching the lock means 11 to the unlocked state, as shown in FIGS. 1C and 3, the loading platform 1 is switched to the standing posture standing along the inner side of the back panel 2, and the loading platform in this standing posture is also used. The entire carriage can be folded into a plane L shape by swinging the right panel 4 horizontally approximately 90 degrees so that the part 1 is sandwiched between the back panel 2. At this time, the wheel unit 8 on the lower side of the front end of the right panel 4 enters the lower side of the loading platform 1 and the back panel 2 in the standing posture.

図示の実施例に使用されているロック手段11は、図4及び図5に示すように、荷台部1の前側辺近傍位置に当該前側辺に沿って内装された操作ロッド12、荷台部1の左右両側辺の前端近傍位置にこれら左右両側辺に沿って形成された前後方向に長い被係合孔13a,13b、及び図6〜図8に示すように、左右両側パネル3,4の前端下側の車輪ユニット7,8の取付け座14からそれぞれ突設された係合片15から構成されている。背パネル2の両端下側の車輪ユニット5,6及び左右両側パネル3,4の前端下側の車輪ユニット7,8は、それぞれの取付け座14の下側に自在車輪16(図1参照)が取り付けられて構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the locking means 11 used in the illustrated embodiment includes the operation rod 12 and the loading platform portion 1 that are installed along the front side in the vicinity of the loading side portion 1. Engagement holes 13a and 13b that are formed in the vicinity of the front ends of the left and right sides along the left and right sides and that are long in the front-rear direction, and below the front ends of the left and right panels 3 and 4, as shown in FIGS. It is comprised from the engagement piece 15 each protrudingly provided from the mounting seat 14 of the wheel unit 7 and 8 of the side. The wheel units 5 and 6 below the both ends of the back panel 2 and the wheel units 7 and 8 below the front ends of the left and right side panels 3 and 4 are each provided with a free wheel 16 (see FIG. 1) below each mounting seat 14. Installed and configured.

操作ロッド12は、従来周知のように、一定範囲内で前後方向に平行移動自在に荷台部1内に支持されたもので、荷台部1の前側辺の中央位置に設けられた上下揺動自在な操作体17と係合し、当該操作体17が荷台部1と面一の水平姿勢にあるとき、操作ロッド12が、その左右両端が平面視において被係合孔13a,13bの領域内に入り込むロック作用位置に保持され、操作体17を上動させることにより、操作ロッド12が、その左右両端が平面視において被係合孔13a,13bの領域内から前方に離脱するロック解除位置に切り換えられるように構成されている。尚、操作ロッド12は、バネ又は操作体17に作用する重力もしくはその両方によって、ロック作用位置側に付勢されている。又、荷台部1は合成樹脂で成型されるもので、内部には前後方向複数個所に左右方向の補強鋼管が埋設されるが、前記操作体17は、図4に示すように、最前端の補強鋼管18に上下揺動自在に支承されている。   As is conventionally known, the operation rod 12 is supported in the loading platform 1 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction within a certain range, and can be swung up and down provided at the center position of the front side of the loading platform 1. When the operating body 17 is engaged with the operating body 17 and is in a horizontal position flush with the loading platform 1, the left and right ends of the operating rod 12 are in the region of the engaged holes 13a and 13b in plan view. The operating rod 12 is held at the lock-in position where it enters, and the operating body 17 is moved upward to switch the operating rod 12 to the unlocking position where the left and right ends of the operating rod 12 are disengaged forward from the region of the engaged holes 13a and 13b in plan view. It is configured to be. The operating rod 12 is biased toward the lock operating position by a spring, gravity acting on the operating body 17 or both. Further, the loading platform 1 is molded from synthetic resin, and reinforced steel pipes in the left and right direction are embedded in a plurality of positions in the front and rear direction, and the operating body 17 has a front end as shown in FIG. The reinforcing steel pipe 18 is supported so as to be swingable up and down.

左右両側パネル3,4の前端下側に取り付けられた車輪ユニット7,8の取付け座14は、1枚の矩形金属板のプレス加工により構成された左右対称構造のものであって、図9に示すように、矩形金属板の前後両側辺から上向きに折曲された立ち上がり両側辺19a,19bと、当該立ち上がり両側辺19a,19b間の中央位置で前記矩形板の曲げ加工により形成された下側開放の前半門形突条部20と、この前半門形突条部20の天井板部20aを切除した後半両側壁部21a,21bを備えると共に、前記立ち上がり両側辺19a,19bの後半部と前記後半両側壁部21a,21bとで、左右両側パネル3,4の下側辺を構成しているアングル材22の水平板部22aの下側に溶接固着されている。そして、立ち上がり両側辺19a,19bと前半門形突条部20及び後半両側壁部21a,21bとの間の凹溝部23a,23b内の、当該凹溝部23a,23bの長さ方向の両端近傍位置に、それぞれ自在車輪16(図1参照)を取り付けるためのネジ孔を構成するナット24が溶接により固着され、これらナット24を利用して、取付け座14の下側に自在車輪16が4本のボルトにより取り付けられる。   The mounting seats 14 of the wheel units 7 and 8 attached to the lower side of the front ends of the left and right side panels 3 and 4 have a left-right symmetric structure formed by pressing a single rectangular metal plate. As shown, the rising sides 19a and 19b bent upward from both front and rear sides of the rectangular metal plate, and the lower side formed by bending the rectangular plate at the center position between the rising sides 19a and 19b. The first half portal ridge portion 20 is open, and both rear half wall portions 21a and 21b are formed by cutting off the ceiling plate portion 20a of the first half portal ridge portion 20, and the second half portions of the rising both sides 19a and 19b The lower half side walls 21a and 21b are welded and fixed to the lower side of the horizontal plate portion 22a of the angle member 22 constituting the lower sides of the left and right side panels 3 and 4. And the position near the both ends of the length direction of the said groove part 23a, 23b in the groove part 23a, 23b between the standing | starting-up both sides 19a, 19b and the front half portal-shaped protrusion part 20 and the latter half side wall parts 21a, 21b In addition, nuts 24 that constitute screw holes for attaching the universal wheels 16 (see FIG. 1) are fixed by welding, and by using these nuts 24, there are four universal wheels 16 below the mounting seat 14. Installed with bolts.

尚、取付け座14の左右両側パネル3,4の下側辺から内側へ突出する領域にある立ち上がり両側辺19a,19b及び前半門形突条部20の高さは、左右両側パネル3,4の下側辺(アングル材22の水平板部22a)と重なる領域にある立ち上がり両側辺19a,19b及び後半両側壁部21a,21bの高さより低くなっており、右側パネル4を内側に折り畳んだときに、当該右側パネル4の前端下側に取り付けられている車輪ユニット8の取付け座14が、起立姿勢の荷台部1及び背パネル2の下側に無理なく円滑に入り込むように構成されている。   Note that the heights of the rising side edges 19a and 19b and the front half portal ridge portion 20 in the region projecting inward from the lower side edges of the left and right side panels 3 and 4 of the mounting seat 14 are the same as those of the left and right side panels 3 and 4. When the right side panel 4 is folded inward, it is lower than the height of the rising side edges 19a, 19b and the rear half side walls 21a, 21b in the region overlapping the lower side (horizontal plate 22a of the angle member 22). The mounting seat 14 of the wheel unit 8 attached to the lower side of the front end of the right side panel 4 is configured to smoothly and smoothly enter the lower side of the stand 1 and the back panel 2.

而して、前記ロック手段11の係合片15は、取付け座14の前半門形突条部20と後半両側壁部21a,21bとの境界位置に形成された垂直な溝部25に垂直に差し込まれ、右側パネル4の下側辺を構成するアングル材22の水平板部22aの内側辺に隣接する状態で溶接により固着される、板面が前後方向に沿った金属平板から成り、その上端の前側には、上辺が前下がりに傾斜すると共に下辺が略水平の係合爪部15aが突設されている。   Thus, the engaging piece 15 of the locking means 11 is vertically inserted into the vertical groove 25 formed at the boundary position between the front half portal ridge 20 and the rear half walls 21a, 21b of the mounting seat 14. The plate surface is made of a metal flat plate along the front-rear direction, which is fixed by welding in a state adjacent to the inner side of the horizontal plate portion 22a of the angle member 22 constituting the lower side of the right panel 4, and the upper end of the plate On the front side, an engaging claw portion 15a is provided so that the upper side is inclined forward and the lower side is substantially horizontal.

上記のように構成されたロック手段11では、図10〜図12に示すように、右側パネル4を背パネル2に対して略直角前方向きに展開すると共に、荷台部1を起立姿勢から前方下方へ回倒させて、当該荷台部1の左右両側辺を左右両側パネル3,4の下側辺(アングル材22の水平板部22a)で支持させたとき、左右両側パネル3,4の前端下側の車輪ユニット7,8の取付け座14から上向きに突設されている前記係合片15が、荷台部1の左右両側辺の前端近傍位置に設けられている前記被係合孔13a,13b内に嵌入する。このとき、係合片15の係合爪部15aの傾斜上辺が前進限のロック作用位置に位置している操作ロッド12を付勢力に抗してロック解除位置側へ押し移動させて、当該係合片15の係合爪部15aが操作ロッド12より上方に移動するので、操作ロッド12は再び付勢力により元の前進限のロック作用位置に復帰し、係合片15の係合爪部15aの下側に入り込むことになる。この状態では、荷台部1が上方に起立運動することは、荷台部1側の操作ロッド12の両端が左右両側パネル3,4側の各係合片15の係合爪部15aに係合することにより阻止される。又、左右両側パネル3,4を互いに離す方向に外力が作用したとき、左右両側パネル3,4側の各係合片15の外向きの垂直当接面S1と荷台部1側の被係合孔13a,13bの内向きの垂直当接面S2との当接により、当該外力が受け止められ、右側パネル4の外側への開動は阻止される。   In the lock means 11 configured as described above, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the right side panel 4 is unfolded substantially forward at a right angle with respect to the back panel 2, and the loading platform 1 is lowered forward from the standing posture. When the left and right sides of the loading platform 1 are supported by the lower sides of the left and right panels 3 and 4 (the horizontal plate 22a of the angle member 22), the left and right panels 3 and 4 are below the front ends. The engagement pieces 15 projecting upward from the mounting seats 14 of the wheel units 7 and 8 on the side are provided in the positions near the front ends of the left and right sides of the loading platform 1 and the engaged holes 13a and 13b. Fit in. At this time, the operating rod 12 whose upper side of the engaging claw 15a of the engaging piece 15 is positioned at the forward locking position is pushed against the urging force toward the unlocking position, and the engagement Since the engaging claw portion 15a of the combined piece 15 moves upward from the operating rod 12, the operating rod 12 returns to the original forward limit locking position by the biasing force, and the engaging claw portion 15a of the engaging piece 15 is restored. Will go into the underside. In this state, when the loading platform portion 1 stands up, both ends of the operation rod 12 on the loading platform portion 1 side engage with the engagement claw portions 15a of the engagement pieces 15 on the left and right side panels 3 and 4 side. To be prevented. Further, when an external force is applied in the direction in which the left and right side panels 3 and 4 are separated from each other, the outward vertical contact surface S1 of each engagement piece 15 on the left and right side panels 3 and 4 side and the engaged part on the loading platform 1 side The external force is received by the contact of the holes 13a and 13b with the inward vertical contact surface S2, and the opening of the right panel 4 to the outside is prevented.

台車を折り畳むときは、操作体17を上動させて操作ロッド12を付勢力に抗して後退限のロック解除位置まで横動させ、当該操作ロッド12の両端を左右両側パネル3,4側の係合片15の係合爪部15a下から退出させることにより、荷台部1の左右両側辺と左右両側パネル3,4との係合が解かれるので、荷台部1を上動させて背パネル2の内側に沿う起立姿勢に切り換えると共に、この起立姿勢の荷台部1の外側に重ねるように、右側パネル4を内側へ略90度、閉動させれば良い。   When the carriage is folded, the operating body 17 is moved upward to move the operating rod 12 against the biasing force to the unlocking position at the backward limit, and both ends of the operating rod 12 are moved to the left and right side panels 3 and 4 side. Since the engagement between the left and right sides of the loading platform 1 and the left and right panels 3 and 4 is released by retreating from the bottom of the engagement claw 15a of the engagement piece 15, the loading platform 1 is moved upward to move the back panel. 2 and the right side panel 4 may be closed inward by approximately 90 degrees so as to overlap the outside of the loading platform 1 in the standing position.

以上のような折り畳み自在な台車において、本発明によれば、前記ロック手段11がロック作用状態にあるとき、左右両側パネル3,4の外側への開動を互いに当接して阻止するロック手段11側の垂直当接面S1,S2とは別に、左右両側パネル3,4の外側への開動を互いに当接して阻止する第二の垂直当接面S3,S4が設けられる。即ち、荷台部1の前側左右両端部の底面には、左右両側パネル3,4の前端下側の車輪ユニット7,8の取付け座14上に重なる位置において、突起26が下向きに突設され、左右両側パネル3,4の前端下側の車輪ユニット7,8の取付け座14には、前記突起26が嵌合する貫通孔27が設けられ、図13及び図14に示すように、前記ロック手段11がロック作用状態にあるとき、左右両側パネル3,4に外向きの外力が作用して前記垂直当接面S1,S2が互いに当接するときに、同時に、前記突起26の内向きの垂直当接面S3と前記貫通孔27の外向きの垂直当接面S4とが当接するように構成している。   In the foldable carriage as described above, according to the present invention, when the locking means 11 is in the locking action state, the locking means 11 side that prevents the left and right side panels 3 and 4 from opening outward to contact each other. In addition to the vertical contact surfaces S1 and S2, the second vertical contact surfaces S3 and S4 are provided to prevent the left and right side panels 3 and 4 from opening outward to contact each other. That is, on the bottom surface of the front left and right end portions of the loading platform 1, the protrusions 26 are projected downward at positions overlapping the mounting seats 14 of the wheel units 7 and 8 below the front ends of the left and right side panels 3 and 4, The mounting seats 14 of the wheel units 7 and 8 below the front ends of the left and right side panels 3 and 4 are provided with through holes 27 into which the projections 26 are fitted. As shown in FIGS. 11 is in the locked state, when an outward external force is applied to the left and right side panels 3 and 4 so that the vertical contact surfaces S1 and S2 come into contact with each other, the inward vertical contact of the projection 26 is simultaneously performed. The contact surface S3 and the outward vertical contact surface S4 of the through hole 27 are configured to contact each other.

具体的は、荷台部1は先に説明したように合成樹脂により成型されるものであって、軽量化と材料節減のために、図15に示すように、底面側には数多くの凹窪部28が配列成型されているので、隣り合う凹窪部28間の前後方向に長い垂直壁部の内、車輪ユニット7,8の取付け座14に重なる位置にある各1つの前後方向に長い垂直壁部29を下方に延長突出させて前後方向に長い前記突起26を構成している。一方、車輪ユニット7,8の取付け座14に設けられる貫通孔27は、取付け座14の前半門形突条部20の天井板部20aを前後方向に横断する向きに矩形状に切欠して構成している。従って、図10及び図12に示すように、前後方向に長い突起26と貫通孔27とは、左右方向に関しては貫通孔27の中央位置に突起26が位置することになるが、前後方向に関しては、前後方向に長い突起26と貫通孔27とは前後方向に位置がずれている。勿論、突起26は、凹窪部28の成型位置に関係なく、貫通孔27の略中央部に嵌合する円形断面又は矩形断面の柱状の突起に成型して、前半門形突条部20の両側壁部間で貫通孔27に深く嵌合させることが出来るように構成することも可能である。   Specifically, the loading platform 1 is molded from a synthetic resin as described above, and in order to reduce weight and save material, as shown in FIG. 28 are arranged and molded, so that one of the vertical walls long in the front-rear direction between the adjacent recesses 28 is long in the front-rear direction in the position overlapping the mounting seat 14 of the wheel units 7, 8. The projections 26 that are long in the front-rear direction are formed by projecting the portion 29 downward. On the other hand, the through hole 27 provided in the mounting seat 14 of the wheel units 7 and 8 is configured by cutting out a rectangular shape so as to cross the ceiling plate portion 20a of the front half portal ridge portion 20 of the mounting seat 14 in the front-rear direction. doing. Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, the protrusion 26 and the through hole 27 that are long in the front-rear direction are located at the center of the through hole 27 in the left-right direction, but the protrusion 26 is located in the front-rear direction. The protrusion 26 and the through hole 27 that are long in the front-rear direction are displaced in the front-rear direction. Of course, the projection 26 is molded into a columnar projection having a circular cross section or a rectangular cross section that fits in the substantially central portion of the through hole 27 regardless of the molding position of the concave portion 28, and It is also possible to configure so that it can be fitted deeply into the through hole 27 between the side wall portions.

尚、荷台部1の車輪ユニット7,8の取付け座14に重なる領域にある底面(各凹窪部28間の垂直壁部の底面)1aは、当該取付け座14の表面、即ち、前半門形突条部20の天井板部20aと立ち上がり両側辺19a,19bの前半部の上側辺とで支持されるように、一段低く成型され、この一段低く成型された底面1aから前記突起26が突設されている。而して、合成樹脂製の荷台部1は、季節の変化に伴う外気温の変化によって熱膨張収縮することになり、この荷台部1の熱膨張収縮に伴って前記被係合孔13a,13b間の間隔が変動しても、ロック手段11における係合片15と荷台部1側の被係合孔13a,13bとの嵌合が支障なく行われるように、係合片15の板厚に対して被係合孔13a,13bは十分幅広く成型される。従って、第二垂直当接面S3,S4を構成する突起26と貫通孔27との左右横方向の寸法的関係も、荷台部1の熱膨張収縮を考慮して設定され、荷台部1の熱膨張収縮に伴って前記突起26間の間隔が変動しても、当該突起26と左右両側パネル3,4側の貫通孔27との嵌合が支障なく行われるように構成されている。又、左右両側パネル3,4に外向きの外力が作用して前記垂直当接面S1,S2が互いに当接するときに、同時に、前記突起26の内向きの垂直当接面S3と前記貫通孔27の外向きの垂直当接面S4とが当接するように、左右両側パネル3,4に外向きの外力が作用していないときの前記垂直当接面S1,S2間の間隔と前記垂直当接面S3,S4間の間隔とが略等しくなるように構成している。   In addition, the bottom surface (bottom surface of the vertical wall part between each recessed part 28) 1a in the area | region which overlaps the mounting seat 14 of the wheel units 7 and 8 of the loading platform 1 is the surface of the said mounting seat 14, ie, a front half portal shape. It is molded one step lower so that it is supported by the ceiling plate portion 20a of the ridge portion 20 and the upper side of the first half of the rising side sides 19a, 19b, and the projection 26 projects from the bottom surface 1a molded one step lower. Has been. Thus, the bed portion 1 made of synthetic resin is thermally expanded and contracted by a change in the outside air temperature due to a change in season, and the engaged holes 13a and 13b are accompanied by the thermal expansion and contraction of the bed portion 1. The thickness of the engagement piece 15 is set so that the engagement between the engagement piece 15 in the lock means 11 and the engaged holes 13a and 13b on the loading platform 1 side can be performed without hindrance even if the interval between them varies. On the other hand, the engaged holes 13a and 13b are formed sufficiently wide. Accordingly, the dimensional relationship in the lateral direction between the protrusions 26 and the through holes 27 constituting the second vertical contact surfaces S3 and S4 is also set in consideration of the thermal expansion and contraction of the loading platform 1 and the heat of the loading platform 1 Even if the interval between the projections 26 varies with expansion and contraction, the projection 26 and the left and right side panels 3 and 4 on the side through-holes 27 are fitted without any trouble. Further, when an outward external force is applied to the left and right side panels 3 and 4 so that the vertical contact surfaces S1 and S2 come into contact with each other, the inward vertical contact surface S3 of the projection 26 and the through hole are simultaneously used. 27 and the vertical contact surface S4 when the external force is not applied to the left and right side panels 3 and 4, and the vertical contact. The interval between the contact surfaces S3 and S4 is configured to be substantially equal.

上記構成によって、組み立てられた台車において、左右両側パネル3,4どうしを連結杆9で繋いでおくことを忘れた状態での作業者の誤った取扱いにより、左右両側パネル3,4間にこれら左右両側パネル3,4を互いに引き離す方向の大きな外力が作用したとき、或いはそのような外力が繰り返し作用したとき、ロック手段11側の垂直当接面S1,S2間の当接と、当該垂直当接面S1,S2とは別に設けられた第二の垂直当接面S3,S4間の当接とで当該外力が受け止められるので、ロック手段11側の垂直当接面S1,S2間の当接だけで当該外力が受け止められる場合のように、荷台部1側の被係合孔13a,13bの外側の薄い厚さの側壁部30が破損欠落する恐れが解消するか又は少なくなる。   With the above structure, in the assembled cart, the left and right side panels 3 and 4 are left and right between the left and right side panels 3 and 4 due to mishandling by the operator in a state where the left and right side panels 3 and 4 are forgotten to be connected by the connecting rod 9. When a large external force acting in the direction of separating the side panels 3 and 4 from each other is applied, or when such an external force is repeatedly applied, the contact between the vertical contact surfaces S1 and S2 on the lock means 11 side and the vertical contact Since the external force is received by the contact between the second vertical contact surfaces S3 and S4 provided separately from the surfaces S1 and S2, only the contact between the vertical contact surfaces S1 and S2 on the lock means 11 side. Thus, as in the case where the external force is received, the possibility that the thin side wall portion 30 outside the engaged holes 13a and 13b on the loading platform portion 1 side is damaged or lost is eliminated or reduced.

尚、折り畳まれない左側パネル3が背パネル2に対して完全に90度の挟角を持って十分な強度で固着されているときは、理論的には、左側パネル3の係合片15が荷台部1の左側の被係合孔13aに対して外側に移動して強く当接する恐れはない。従って、このようなときは、折り畳まれる右側パネル4と荷台部1の右側の側辺部とに、前記第二の垂直当接面S3,S4を構成する突起26と貫通孔27とを設ければ良い。しかし実際には、折り畳まれない左側パネル3も、背パネル2との連結部の多少の遊びによって左右に揺動できるので、上記実施例のように構成するのが望ましい。勿論、折り畳まれる右側パネル4も、背パネル2に対する90度の前方向きに対して外側への揺動角度が一定範囲内に制限される構成であっても良い。   In addition, when the unfolded left panel 3 is firmly fixed to the back panel 2 with a sufficient 90 ° included angle, the engaging piece 15 of the left panel 3 is theoretically There is no fear that the left side of the loading platform 1 will be in contact with the engaged hole 13a. Therefore, in such a case, the projection 26 and the through hole 27 constituting the second vertical contact surfaces S3 and S4 are provided on the right side panel 4 to be folded and the right side portion of the loading platform 1. It ’s fine. In practice, however, the left-side panel 3 that is not folded can also be swung to the left and right by some play in the connecting portion with the back panel 2, so that it is desirable to configure as in the above embodiment. Of course, the right side panel 4 to be folded may be configured such that the swing angle to the outside is limited within a certain range with respect to the forward direction of 90 degrees with respect to the back panel 2.

本発明の折り畳み自在な台車は、特に荷台部が衝撃に対して破損し易い合成樹脂製であるにもかかわらず、十分な耐久性を備えた実用的な搬送用台車として活用できる。   The foldable cart of the present invention can be utilized as a practical transport cart having sufficient durability even though the cargo bed portion is made of a synthetic resin that is easily damaged by impact.

1 荷台部
2 背パネル
3,4 左右両側パネル
5〜8 車輪ユニット
9 連結杆
10 係止金具
11 ロック手段
12 操作ロッド
13a,13b 被係合孔
14 車輪ユニットの取付け座
15 係合片
15a 係合爪部
16 自在車輪
17 操作体
18 補強鋼管
19a,19b 取付け座の立ち上がり両側辺
20 取付け座の前半門形突条部
20a 天井板部
21a,21b 取付け座の後半両側壁部
22 アングル材
22a 水平板部
23a,23b 凹溝部
24 ナット
25 溝部
26 突起(突条部)
27 貫通孔
28 凹窪部
29 垂直壁部
30 側壁部
S1,S2 ロック手段における垂直当接面
S3,S4 追加された第二の垂直当接面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Loading platform part 2 Back panel 3, 4 Both right-and-left side panels 5-8 Wheel unit 9 Connecting rod 10 Locking metal 11 Locking means 12 Operation rod 13a, 13b Engagement hole 14 Wheel unit mounting seat 15 Engagement piece 15a Engagement Claw part 16 Swivel wheel 17 Operating body 18 Reinforced steel pipes 19a and 19b Both sides of rising of mounting seat 20 Front half portal ridge part of mounting seat 20a Ceiling plate parts 21a and 21b Lateral side wall parts 22 of mounting seat Angle member 22a Horizontal plate Part 23a, 23b concave groove part 24 nut 25 groove part 26 protrusion (protrusion part)
27 Through-hole 28 Recessed concave part 29 Vertical wall part 30 Side wall part S1, S2 Vertical contact surface in locking means S3, S4 Added second vertical contact surface

Claims (3)

矩形の荷台部の後側辺から立ち上がり且つ左右両端下側に車輪ユニットを備えた背パネルと、前記荷台部の左右両側辺から立ち上がり且つ前端下側に車輪ユニットを備えた左右両側パネルを備え、前記荷台部が背パネルの下側辺に起伏自在に連結されると共に、左右両側パネルの内、少なくとも一方の側パネルが背パネルに対して水平に揺動自在に連結され、前記荷台部には、この荷台部が水平倒伏姿勢にあるときに左右両側パネルの前端部に係合して、当該荷台部の起立姿勢への回動と前記一方の側パネルの外側への揺動とを阻止するロック手段が設けられた折り畳み自在な台車であって、前記ロック手段の左右両側パネルに対する係合作用時に前記一方の側パネルの外側への揺動を互いに当接して阻止する、前記一方の側パネル側の垂直当接面と前記荷台部側の垂直当接面とは別に、これら両垂直当接面どうしの当接と同時に互いに当接して前記一方の側パネルの外側への揺動を阻止する、前記荷台部側の第二垂直当接面と前記一方の側パネル側の第二垂直当接面とが設けられている折り畳み自在な台車において、
前記荷台部側の第二垂直当接面は、当該荷台部の底面から下向きに突設された突起の側面で構成され、前記一方の側パネル側の第二垂直当接面は、当該一方の側パネルの前端下側に取り付けられた車輪ユニットの取付け座の前記突起が嵌合する位置に設けられた貫通孔の内側面で構成され、
前記車輪ユニットの取付け座は、前記一方の側パネルの下側辺に溶接固着されて当該下側辺から内側に突出する矩形板から成り、この矩形板の前記一方の側パネルの下側辺から内側に突出する部分には、その前後両側辺から上向きに折曲された立ち上がり両側辺と、当該立ち上がり両側辺間の中央位置で前記矩形板の曲げ加工により形成された下側開放の門形突条部とを備え、前記一方の側パネル側の第二垂直当接面を構成する前記貫通孔は、前記車輪ユニットの取付け座の門形突条部の天井板部に形成されている、折り畳み自在な台車。
A back panel with wheel units rising from the rear side of the rectangular loading platform and lower left and right ends, and left and right panels with wheel units rising from the left and right sides of the loading platform and under the front end, The loading platform is connected to the lower side of the back panel so that it can be raised and lowered, and at least one of the left and right side panels is connected to the back panel so as to be swingable horizontally. When the loading platform portion is in the horizontal lying posture, it engages with the front end portions of the left and right side panels to prevent the loading platform portion from rotating to the standing posture and swinging outward of the one side panel. a freely carriage folding the locking means is provided, said locking means left the blocking in contact with each other swing to the outside of one side panel during engaging action against both sides the panel, said one side panel of Side vertical Separately from the contact surface and the vertical contact surface on the loading platform portion side, the loading platform portion prevents mutual swinging of the one side panel by contacting each other simultaneously with the contact between the two vertical contact surfaces. In a foldable cart provided with a second vertical contact surface on the side and a second vertical contact surface on the one side panel side ,
The second vertical abutment surface on the loading platform part side is configured by a side surface of a protrusion projecting downward from the bottom surface of the loading platform part, and the second vertical abutment surface on the one side panel side It is composed of an inner surface of a through hole provided at a position where the projection of the mounting seat of the wheel unit attached to the lower side of the front end of the side panel is fitted,
The mounting seat of the wheel unit is formed of a rectangular plate that is welded and fixed to the lower side of the one side panel and protrudes inward from the lower side, and from the lower side of the one side panel of the rectangular plate The inwardly projecting part has two rising sides bent upward from both front and rear sides, and a lower open gate projection formed by bending the rectangular plate at a central position between the rising sides. And the through hole forming the second vertical abutting surface on the one side panel side is formed in a ceiling plate portion of the gate-shaped ridge portion of the mounting seat of the wheel unit. Free cart.
前記車輪ユニットの取付け座は、矩形板の前後両側辺から上向きに折曲された立ち上がり両側辺と、当該立ち上がり両側辺間の中央位置で前記矩形板の曲げ加工により形成された下側開放の前半門形突条部と、この前半門形突条部の天井板部を切除した後半両側壁部を備えると共に、前記立ち上がり両側辺の後半部と前記後半両側壁部とで前記一方の側パネルの下側辺に溶接固着されている、請求項1に記載の折り畳み自在な台車。 The mounting seat of the wheel unit includes both rising sides bent upward from both front and rear sides of the rectangular plate, and a lower open first half formed by bending the rectangular plate at a central position between the rising sides. A gate-shaped ridge portion and a rear half side wall portion obtained by cutting off the ceiling plate portion of the front half portal ridge portion, and the one side panel of the one side panel of the rear half side portion and the latter half side wall portion The foldable cart according to claim 1, which is welded to the lower side . 前記荷台部側の第二垂直当接面は、前記荷台部に配列形成された少なくとも下側が開放された凹窪部間の前後方向に長い垂直壁部を下方に延長突出させて形成した前後方向に長い突起の一側面で形成されている、請求項1又は2に記載の折り畳み自在な台車。 The second vertical abutment surface on the loading platform side is a longitudinal direction formed by extending and projecting a vertical wall portion extending in the longitudinal direction between at least the recessed portions open at the lower side arranged in the loading platform. The foldable cart according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the trolley is formed on one side of a long protrusion .
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JP2571922Y2 (en) * 1992-03-30 1998-05-20 豊田合成株式会社 Hinge structure of opening and closing body
JPH07285442A (en) * 1994-04-19 1995-10-31 Dairei Kogyo Kk Cage vehicle
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JP4069372B2 (en) * 2002-11-18 2008-04-02 株式会社ダイフク Carriage for transportation
JP4292512B2 (en) * 2004-06-25 2009-07-08 株式会社ダイフク Foldable transport cart
JP4883290B2 (en) * 2006-09-06 2012-02-22 株式会社ダイフク Load support base locking device for folding carriage
JP4807510B2 (en) * 2006-09-06 2011-11-02 株式会社ダイフク Load support base locking device for folding carriage
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