JP5494007B2 - Simple isolation booth - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a simple isolation booth arranged in a room having a floor and a ceiling.

  Conventionally, for example, in hospitals, isolation devices (isolation booths) have been installed for the purpose of preventing infectious diseases and the like. Many of such isolation devices have a high function having an atmospheric pressure adjustment facility, a filter, and the like. However, such an isolation device has a problem that it is expensive because it is highly functional, and a place where it can be installed is limited.

  By the way, generally, the infection route of an infectious disease includes air infection, droplet infection, contact infection, and the like. Of these, if the purpose is only to prevent droplet infection and contact infection, it is considered that large-scale equipment such as air pressure control equipment and a filter is not necessary.

  Conventionally, since such an isolation device is often used repeatedly, disinfection work must be performed each time, which is troublesome. Moreover, there is a risk of secondary infection due to repeated use. On the other hand, many isolators use non-combustible materials such as metals and materials that are not suitable for incineration, such as vinyl chloride, and therefore it takes time and money to dispose of the isolator.

JP 2004-180724 A

  The present invention has been made in consideration of such points, and an object thereof is to provide a simple isolation booth that can be easily assembled and disassembled and can be easily incinerated and discarded after use. To do.

The present invention is a simple isolation booth disposed in a room having a floor and a ceiling, and is provided with at least one surface , a combustible side member made of a transparent film , and at least an end position of the side member. A plurality of columns that are placed on the floor and reach the ceiling, and a paper tube cross beam that is passed between the columns and suspends the upper end of the side member by a hook and is held from above. Has a plurality of paper tube strut members and a paper tube joint that connects the paper tube strut members to each other, and the paper tube cross beam is connected to the support via a combustible connector. It is a simple isolation booth characterized by

  The present invention is a simple isolation booth characterized in that the upper end of the side member does not reach the ceiling.

  The present invention is a simple isolation booth characterized in that a plurality of side members are provided, and these side members are arranged in a multifaceted manner.

  The present invention is a simple isolation booth characterized in that an elastic member is provided in the paper tube support member of each support member to hold the support member between the floor and the ceiling.

  The present invention is a simple isolation booth characterized in that an anti-slip member is fitted to at least one of the upper end and the lower end of each column.

  The present invention is the simple isolation booth characterized in that the side member includes an olefin resin.

  The present invention is a simple isolation booth characterized in that the paper tube support member has a rectangular cross section.

  The present invention is a simple isolation booth characterized in that the paper tube transverse beam has a circular cross section.

  The present invention is characterized in that the paper tube joint is narrower than the paper tube support member, and the paper tube support members are connected to each other via a paper tube connection member disposed inside the paper tube support member. This is a simple isolation booth.

  According to the present invention, a simple isolation booth can be easily installed and removed in a room having a floor and a ceiling. Moreover, since all of the side members, the support columns, and the couplers constituting the simple isolation booth are made of combustible materials, they can be easily incinerated after use.

The perspective view which shows the simple isolation booth by the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the coupling tool used for the simple isolation booth by the 1st Embodiment of this invention, and its modification. The disassembled perspective view which shows the support | pillar used for the simple isolation booth by the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the simple isolation booth by the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the simple isolation booth by the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

First Embodiment Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 are views showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

  First, the configuration of the simple isolation booth according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the simple isolation booth 20 according to the present embodiment is arranged in a room 10 having a floor surface 11 and a ceiling 12.

  Such a simple isolation booth 20 is provided at one end of the combustible side member 21 and at both end positions of the side member 21 and is placed on the floor 11 and reaches the ceiling 12 (FIG. 1). In this case, two columns 22 are provided.

  Of these, the side member 21 is made of a transparent material, and may be a member such as a flexible film or a member such as a hard plate. For example, a synthetic material such as an acrylic resin or an olefin resin is used. What contains resin can be used.

  An example of such a side member 21 is a film having a three-layer structure of EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer) / PE (polyethylene) / EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer). Since such a film has flexibility, it is easy to use, and since it has transparency, it is excellent in visibility of the isolated space, and has little impact on the environment when incinerated. Although the size of the side member 21 is not limited, the height of the side member 21 can be set to 150 cm to 250 cm, and the width of the side member 21 can be set to 100 cm to 300 cm.

  Since it is not preferable that a gap is formed between the side member 21 and the support column 22, it is preferable to use the side member 21 whose end portion does not move. Further, a magic tape (registered trademark), a hook or the like may be attached to the side member 21 and the support column 22 so that the side member 21 may be fixed.

  Each strut 22 has a plurality of paper tube strut members 24 having a rectangular cross section, and a paper tube joint 25 having a rectangular cross section for connecting the paper tube strut members 24 to each other. In the present embodiment, the paper tube joint 25 is thinner than the paper tube support member 24, and the paper tube connection 25 has a cross-sectional shape that is exactly accommodated inside the paper tube support member 24. Yes. The paper tube strut members 24 are connected to each other via a paper tube joint 25 disposed inside the paper tube strut member 24.

  The size of the paper tube support member 24 is not limited, but in order to maintain the strength of the support member 22, for example, one surface thereof has a length of 50 cm to 150 cm, a width of 2 cm to 10 cm, and a thickness of 2 mm to 10 mm. be able to. Further, the paper tube joint 25 can have a length of 20 cm to 60 cm and a thickness of 2 mm to 10 mm, for example. The detailed configuration of the support column 22 will be described later with reference to FIG.

  On the other hand, a paper tube cross beam 23 having a circular cross section is bridged between the columns 22. A plurality of S-shaped hooks 27 are hung on the paper tube horizontal beam 23, and the side members 21 are suspended and held from above by the plurality of hooks 27. In addition, as a material of the hook 27, synthetic resins, such as PP (polypropylene), can be mentioned.

  The paper tube cross beam 23 is connected to the support column 22 via a combustible connector 26. Examples of the combustible material used for the connector 26 include synthetic resin such as PP (polypropylene) or paper. In particular, it is preferable to use PP (polypropylene) because the strength of the connector 26 is maintained and the load on the environment when incinerated is small.

  The upper end of the side member 21 (or the position of the paper tube cross beam 23) preferably does not reach the ceiling 12. Specifically, the distance between the ceiling 12 and the upper end of the side member 21 is preferably about 50 cm or more. By comprising in this way, a pathogen can be reliably isolated by the side member 21 without impairing the function of the apparatuses (for example, a sprinkler, a fire alarm, a ventilation fan, etc.) installed in the ceiling 12.

  The connector 26 has a T-shape as shown in FIG. 2A, and includes two rectangular protrusions 31a and 31b protruding upward and downward, and one protrusion 31c protruding laterally. Have. Of these, the paper tube support members 24 are fitted into the protrusions 31a and 31b projecting in the vertical direction from the outside. Further, in FIG. 2A, the protruding portion 31 c protruding sideways has a concave section 32 having a circular cross section, and one end of the paper tube cross beam 23 is inserted into the concave section 32. Yes.

  The connecting tool 26 is not limited to the one shown in FIG. 2A, and has various shapes as shown in FIGS. 2B to 2D depending on the shape of the simple isolation booth 20. Also good. Of these, the connector 26 (see FIG. 4 described later) shown in FIG. 2B has four projecting portions 31a to 31d projecting upward, downward, and laterally, and of these, projecting laterally. Two protrusions 31c and 31d are arranged on a straight line. 2 (c) has four projecting portions 31a to 31d projecting upward, downward and laterally, and of these, 2 projecting laterally. The two projecting portions 31c and 31d form a right angle. Further, the connector 26 shown in FIG. 2D has five protrusions 31a to 31e protruding upward, downward and sideward, and among these, the three protrusions 31c, 31d and 31e are laterally extended. It protrudes. 2B to 2D, the protrusions 31a and 31b protruding in the vertical direction have a rectangular shape, and the protrusions 31c, 31d and 31e protruding in the lateral direction are each circular in cross section. The recess 32 is provided.

  Referring to FIG. 1 again, anti-slip members 28 and 29 are fitted to the upper end and the lower end of each column 22, respectively. Examples of the material of the anti-slip members 28 and 29 include elastic bodies such as synthetic rubber. By providing the anti-slip members 28 and 29 as described above, it is possible to prevent the floor surface 11 and the ceiling 12 from being depressed, and to prevent the support column 22 from sliding sideways between the floor surface 11 and the ceiling 12. The support column 22 can be installed stably. Note that the anti-slip members 28 and 29 may be provided on only one of the upper end and the lower end of each column 22.

  Next, the configuration of the above-described support 22 will be further described with reference to FIG. Hereinafter, the structure of each member of the support | pillar 22 is demonstrated in order toward the ceiling 12 (upper) side from the floor surface 11 (downward) side.

  As shown in FIG. 3, an anti-slip member 29 that prevents slipping with the floor surface 11 is provided at the lower end of the column 22. The anti-slip member 29 is fitted to the lower end of the first paper tube post member 24 (24a). A paper tube joint 25 is disposed inside the first paper tube support member 24a, and an upper portion of the paper tube connection member 25 projects upward from the upper end of the first paper tube support member 24a. ing. The first paper tube post member 24a and the paper tube joint 25 may be bonded in advance.

  The paper tube joint 25 is fitted to the lower end of the second paper tube support member 24 (24b). On the other hand, a lower projection 31b of the connector 26 is inserted into the upper end of the second paper tube support member 24b. Also, one end of the paper tube horizontal beam 23 is inserted into the recess 32 formed in the protrusion 31c on the side of the connector 26. On the other hand, the upper protrusion 31a of the connector 26 is inserted into the lower end of the third paper tube support member 24 (24c).

  A paper tube spring receiver 33 is disposed in the third paper tube support member 24c. In the present embodiment, the paper tube spring receiver 33 has the same cross-sectional shape as the paper tube joint 25. The paper tube spring receiver 33 may be bonded in advance in the third paper tube support member 24c.

  In addition, a spring 34 (elastic member) that holds the support column 22 between the floor surface 11 and the ceiling 12 is disposed in the third paper tube support member 24 c and on the paper tube spring receiver 33. . Examples of the material of the spring 34 include metals and synthetic resins. Further, a paper tube elevating member 35 having the same cross-sectional shape as the paper tube joint 25 is placed on the spring 34. An anti-slip member 28 for preventing slippage with the ceiling 12 is fitted to the upper end of the paper tube elevating member 35.

  In order to accommodate different ceiling heights, a spring receiver 33 may be added as appropriate for the purpose of adjusting the height at which the spring 34 is disposed. Further, the spring 34 may be added as appropriate.

  After assembling the support column 22, the lower end of the paper tube lifting member 35 is located inside the third paper tube support member 24c. Therefore, the spring 34 is completely hidden in the third paper tube post member 24c. For this reason, since the spring 34 is less likely to be contaminated with a pathogen, the spring 34 can be disinfected and reused particularly when the spring 34 is made of metal.

  In addition, in this Embodiment, although the support | pillar 22 is each provided in the left-right edge part position of the side member 21, in addition to this, you may provide an additional support | pillar in the center position of the side member 21, for example.

  Next, the operation of the present embodiment having such a configuration will be described.

  First, the operation when the simple isolation booth 20 is assembled in the room 10 having the floor 11 and the ceiling 12 will be described.

  In this case, first, as shown in FIG. 3, each member constituting the support column 22, that is, a paper tube support member 24 (24a to 24c), a paper tube joint 25, a connector 26, anti-slip members 28 and 29, paper The column 22 is completed by assembling the tube spring receiver 33, the spring 34, and the paper tube lifting member 35 together.

  Next, each support column 22 is disposed between the floor surface 11 and the ceiling 12. At this time, the spring 34 can be compressed and the column 22 can be contracted by pressing the paper tube lifting member 35 downward. In this state, the support column 22 is arranged at a predetermined position, and the pressing of the paper tube lifting member 35 is released, whereby the support column 22 can be held between the floor surface 11 and the ceiling 12.

  Subsequently, each end of the paper tube cross beam 23 is inserted into the recess 32 of the corresponding connector 26, whereby the paper tube cross beam 23 can be bridged between the columns 22.

  Next, a plurality of hooks 27 are hooked on the paper tube cross beam 23, and the side members 21 are suspended from the hooks 27 and held from above. At this time, the left and right side end portions of the side member 21 may be attached to each column 22.

  Thus, the assembled simple isolation booth 20 is obtained (FIG. 1). Thereafter, the simple isolation booth 20 is used in the room 10. At this time, the simple isolation booth 20 may be contaminated with a pathogen due to splashes from infected persons, contact of infected persons, or the like.

  Next, the action when disassembling and disposing of the simple isolation booth 20 that may have been contaminated with a pathogen will be described.

  First, the side member 21 and the hook 27 are detached from the paper tube cross beam 23. Subsequently, each end of the paper tube cross beam 23 is removed from the concave portion 32 of the connector 26, so that the paper tube cross beam 23 is removed from the column 22.

  Next, the spring 34 is compressed by pressing the paper tube elevating member 35 downward, and the column 22 is contracted. Thereby, the support column 22 can be easily removed from between the floor surface 11 and the ceiling 12.

  Next, each member constituting the support 22, that is, a paper tube support member 24 (24 a to 24 c), a paper tube joint 25, a connector 26, anti-slip members 28 and 29, a paper tube spring receiver 33, a spring 34, The column 22 is disassembled for each member by removing each of the paper tube elevating members 35.

  Finally, each member constituting the simple isolation booth 20 (that is, the side member 21, the support column 22, the paper tube support member 24, the paper tube joint 25, the connector 26, etc.) is incinerated in a hospital incinerator, for example. Thus, the disposal of the simple isolation booth 20 is completed.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the room 10 can be divided into specific areas by the simple isolation booth 20, and droplet infection and contact infection can be easily prevented. Further, the simple isolation booth 20 does not use expensive equipment such as atmospheric pressure adjustment equipment or filters, and can be configured at low cost.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, the members constituting the simple isolation booth 20 (the side member 21, the support column 22, the paper tube support member 24, the paper tube joint 25, the connector 26, etc.) are made of paper tube or synthetic resin. Therefore, it is lightweight, and no special tools or equipment are required to install these members. Therefore, the simple isolation booth 20 can be easily and easily installed in the room 10 having the floor 11 and the ceiling 12 and can be easily removed after use.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, the members constituting the simple isolation booth 20 (the side member 21, the support column 22, the paper tube support member 24, the paper tube joint 25, the connector 26, etc.) are made of a flammable material ( Therefore, after using the simple isolation booth 20, these members can be easily incinerated in a hospital incinerator or the like. Thereby, the secondary spreading | diffusion by the pathogen adhering to each member of the simple isolation booth 20 can be prevented. Further, since each member is made of paper or combustible synthetic resin (particularly non-vinyl chloride material), the surrounding environment is not deteriorated when incinerated.

Second Embodiment Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is different in that a plurality (two) of side members 21 are arranged in the horizontal direction, and other configurations are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment described above. It is. In FIG. 4, the same parts as those of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The simple isolation booth 20A shown in FIG. 4 has a flammable side member 21 composed of two surfaces. These two side members 21 are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction.

  In the present embodiment, each side member 21 includes a pair of unit side members 21a and 21b arranged so as to overlap each other. Further, support columns 22 that are respectively placed on the floor surface 11 and reach the ceiling 12 are provided at end positions of the side members 21.

Third Embodiment Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention. The third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is different in that a plurality (four sheets) of side members 21 are arranged in a multi-face shape, and the other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment described above. This is substantially the same as in the second embodiment. In FIG. 5, the same parts as those of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the second embodiment shown in FIG.

  The simple isolation booth 20 </ b> B shown in FIG. 5 has four flammable side members 21. These side members 21 are arranged in a polyhedral shape (rectangular shape). In FIG. 5, a bed 38 is disposed inside the simple isolation booth 20B.

  In the present embodiment, among the four side members 21, only the front side member 21 (21A) is composed of a pair of unit side members 21a and 21b. This makes it easy to get in and out of the simple isolation booth 20B.

  Further, the front side member 21A and the back side member 21 (21D) are suspended from the paper tube horizontal beam 23 by a plurality of hooks 27, respectively. On the other hand, the side member 21 (21B) located on the right side when viewed from the front is held by being attached to the side members 21A and 21D using the tape 36. Similarly, the side member 21 (21C) located on the left side when viewed from the front is held by being attached to the side members 21A and 21D using the tape 36.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Indoor 11 Floor 12 Ceiling 20, 20A, 20B Simplified isolation booth 21 Side member 22 Post 23 Paper tube cross beam 24 Paper tube support member 25 Paper tube joint 26 Connector 27 Hook 28, 29 Non-slip member 33 Paper tube Spring holder 34 Spring (elastic member)
35 Paper tube lifting member

Claims (9)

In a simple isolation booth placed in a room with a floor and a ceiling,
Composed of at least one surface and a flammable side member made of a transparent film ;
A plurality of pillars provided at least at the end positions of the side members, and placed on the floor surface and reaching the ceiling;
A paper tube transverse beam that is passed between the columns and suspended from above by suspending the upper end of the side member by a hook ,
Each strut has a plurality of paper tube strut members and a paper tube joint connecting the paper tube strut members to each other,
A simple isolation booth characterized in that the paper tube cross beam is connected to the support through a combustible connector.   The simple isolation booth according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the side member does not reach the ceiling.   3. The simple isolation booth according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of side members are provided, and these side members are arranged in a multifaceted manner.   The simple isolation booth according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an elastic member is provided in the paper tube support member of each support member to hold the support member between the floor and the ceiling. .   The simple isolation booth according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an anti-slip member is fitted to at least one of an upper end and a lower end of each support column.   6. The simple isolation booth according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the side member includes an olefin resin.   The simple isolation booth according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the paper tube support member has a rectangular cross section.   The simple isolation booth according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the paper tube horizontal beam has a circular cross section.   The paper tube joint is thinner than the paper tube support member, and the paper tube support members are connected to each other via a paper tube connection member disposed inside the paper tube support member. The simple isolation booth according to any one of 1 to 8.

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