JP5489347B2 - Circuit breaker - Google Patents

Circuit breaker Download PDF

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JP5489347B2
JP5489347B2 JP2010118384A JP2010118384A JP5489347B2 JP 5489347 B2 JP5489347 B2 JP 5489347B2 JP 2010118384 A JP2010118384 A JP 2010118384A JP 2010118384 A JP2010118384 A JP 2010118384A JP 5489347 B2 JP5489347 B2 JP 5489347B2
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release lever
auxiliary member
circuit breaker
electric wire
insertion hole
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JP2011249037A (en
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太輔 服部
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河村電器産業株式会社
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本発明は、速結端子に接続された電線を解除するための解除レバーを備えた回路遮断器に関する。   The present invention relates to a circuit breaker provided with a release lever for releasing an electric wire connected to a quick connection terminal.

従来から回路遮断器の負荷側端子に電線を差し込むだけで接続できる速結端子が用いられている。速結端子は速結ばねと端子板を備えて成り、遮断器ケースの電線接続孔に被覆を剥いだ電線を差し込むことで、速結ばねは電線の差込方向に傾倒した板状の鎖錠片が電線に食い込んで電線を抜け止めするとともに、S字状の押圧片が端子板に電線を押圧して電気的に接続する構造になっている。こうして速結端子は電線接続孔に電線を差し込むだけで簡単に接続ができる。また、接続された電線を解除する場合は回路遮断器の解除レバーを操作して鎖錠ばねの係合を解除することで電線を引き抜くことができる。解除レバーは遮断器ケースの上面端部にケース上面に対して水平状態に突出して軸支され、解除レバーを指で持ち上げて上方に回動操作することで解除レバーに連動した引き外し板が速結ばねの鎖錠片を押し下げ、電線への鎖錠片の係合を解除して電線接続孔から電線を引き抜けるようになっている。そして、本出願人は薄型化のために複数の速結端子が上下1列に設けられた回路遮断器において1つの解除レバーで複数の速結端子の係合を解除できるようにしたものを提案している(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Conventionally, a quick connection terminal that can be connected by simply inserting an electric wire into a load-side terminal of a circuit breaker has been used. The quick connection terminal is composed of a quick connection spring and a terminal plate. By inserting the stripped wire into the wire connection hole of the circuit breaker case, the quick connection spring is a plate-like lock that is tilted in the direction of inserting the wire. While the piece bites into the electric wire to prevent the electric wire from coming off, the S-shaped pressing piece presses the electric wire against the terminal plate and is electrically connected. Thus, the quick connection terminal can be easily connected by simply inserting the electric wire into the electric wire connection hole. Moreover, when releasing the connected electric wire, the electric wire can be pulled out by operating the release lever of the circuit breaker to release the engagement of the lock spring. The release lever protrudes horizontally from the upper surface of the circuit breaker case with respect to the upper surface of the case and is pivotally supported. Lifting the release lever with your finger and turning it upward causes the tripping plate linked to the release lever to move faster. The lock piece of the binding spring is pushed down, the engagement of the lock piece to the electric wire is released, and the electric wire is pulled out from the electric wire connection hole. In order to reduce the thickness of the circuit breaker, the present applicant has proposed a circuit breaker in which a plurality of quick connection terminals are arranged in one row in the upper and lower rows so that the engagement of the plurality of quick connection terminals can be released with one release lever. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

特開2007−149584号公報(図1、図2)Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2007-149484 (FIGS. 1 and 2)

このように1つの解除レバーで複数の速結端子の係合を1度に解除する構造は複数の鎖錠ばねの鎖錠片を同時に押し下げて変位させなければならないので解除レバーの操作に力が必要となる。しかしながら、回路遮断器は遮断器ケースを薄型に形成している上に、電線接続時に正面となる操作ハンドルを有する遮断器ケースの上面方向から電線接続孔が見えるように解除レバーの幅寸法を小さく形成しているため、解除レバーを操作時に指への負担が大きく、操作性があまり良くなかった。   In this way, the structure in which the engagement of the plurality of quick connection terminals with one release lever is released at a time requires that the locking pieces of the plurality of locking springs be simultaneously pushed down and displaced, so that force is exerted on the operation of the release lever. Necessary. However, the circuit breaker has a thin circuit breaker case, and the width of the release lever is reduced so that the wire connection hole can be seen from the top surface of the circuit breaker case that has an operation handle at the front when the wire is connected. As a result, the burden on the finger is large when operating the release lever, and the operability is not very good.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、電線を接続するための速結端子と、該速結端子の電線の接続を解除するための解除レバーを備えた回路遮断器において、解除レバーに、解除レバーに差し込まれる差込穴を有する取付部と、取付部に一体に形成されたツマミ部とで成る補助部材を取り付けて操作可能にし、解除レバーの側面に凹溝を形成し、凹溝に対向して補助部材の差込穴に凸条を形成すると共に、補助部材の前面に差込穴の位置を表示する位置合わせマークを設け、さらに、補助部材を回路遮断器を取り付けるための取付パネルに保持できるようにしたことを特徴とする。 According to the invention described in claim 1, and quick connect terminals for connecting the electric wire, the circuit breaker having a release lever for releasing the connection of the wires in the velocity imaging terminal, the release lever, the release Auxiliary member consisting of a mounting part with an insertion hole to be inserted into the lever and a knob part formed integrally with the mounting part can be attached and operated, and a concave groove is formed on the side of the release lever, facing the concave groove In addition to forming protrusions in the insertion holes of the auxiliary member, a positioning mark is provided on the front surface of the auxiliary member to indicate the position of the insertion hole, and the auxiliary member is attached to a mounting panel for mounting the circuit breaker. It is possible to hold it.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、簡単な構造で安価に形成することができ、解除レバーを小さな力で操作することができるという効果があると共に、解除レバーの下面が円弧状にカーブして形成されていたり、解除レバーの上面に対して鋭角をなすように形成されている場合でも補助部材が解除レバーに確実に係合して補助部材の操作時に解除方向に力を加えても補助部材が解除レバーから外れ、さらに差込穴の位置がわかるので解除レバーへ補助部材を容易に取り付けることができるという効果がある。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the simple structure can be formed at low cost, and the release lever can be operated with a small force, and the lower surface of the release lever is curved in an arc shape. Even if the auxiliary member is formed to form an acute angle with respect to the upper surface of the release lever, the auxiliary member can be engaged with the release lever securely and force is applied in the release direction when operating the auxiliary member. Since the member is detached from the release lever and the position of the insertion hole is known, there is an effect that the auxiliary member can be easily attached to the release lever .

本発明に係る回路遮断器を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing a circuit breaker according to the present invention. 本発明に係る回路遮断器を収納した分電盤を示し、前面カバーを取り外した状態の正面図である。It is the front view of the state where the distribution board which stored the circuit breaker concerning the present invention was shown, and the front cover was removed. 補助部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an auxiliary member. 補助部材を示し、(a)は正面図、(b)は平面図、(c)は左側面図である。An auxiliary member is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is a left side view. 図4のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 補助部材の使用方法を示し、(a)は解除レバーに補助部材を取り付ける様子の斜視図、(b)は補助部材で解除レバーを操作する様子を示す斜視図である。The usage method of an auxiliary member is shown, (a) is a perspective view of a mode that an auxiliary member is attached to a cancellation | release lever, (b) is a perspective view which shows a mode that a cancellation | release lever is operated with an auxiliary member. 解除レバーに補助部材の取り付けた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the auxiliary member to the cancellation | release lever. 補助部材を取付パネルに取り付けた状態を示す取付パネルの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the attachment panel which shows the state which attached the auxiliary member to the attachment panel. 補助部材を取付パネルに取り付けた状態を示す分電盤の正面図である。It is a front view of the electricity distribution panel which shows the state which attached the auxiliary member to the attachment panel.

回路遮断器は速結端子に接続された電線を解除するための解除レバーに補助部材を取り付けて操作可能にする。補助部材は解除レバーに差し込まれる差込穴を有する取付部と、取付部に一体に形成されたツマミ部と、使用しないときに分電盤の取付パネルに保持するための係止部とで構成する。また、解除レバーの側面には凹溝を形成し、補助部材の差込穴には凸条を形成して補助部材を使用して解除レバーを操作する際に外れないようにする。また、補助部材には解除レバーに容易に取り付けできるように差込穴の位置を表示する位置合わせマークを設ける。   The circuit breaker can be operated by attaching an auxiliary member to a release lever for releasing the electric wire connected to the quick connection terminal. The auxiliary member is composed of a mounting part having an insertion hole to be inserted into the release lever, a knob part formed integrally with the mounting part, and a locking part for holding on the mounting panel of the distribution board when not in use. To do. Also, a concave groove is formed on the side surface of the release lever, and a protrusion is formed in the insertion hole of the auxiliary member so that the release lever is not removed when the release lever is operated using the auxiliary member. The auxiliary member is provided with an alignment mark for displaying the position of the insertion hole so that the auxiliary member can be easily attached to the release lever.

本発明に係る回路遮断器の実施例1を図1〜図9の添付図面に基づいて説明する。   A circuit breaker according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings of FIGS.

回路遮断器1は、遮断器ケース2の上面に電路を開閉する操作ハンドル3が設けられ、遮断器ケース2の長手方向の一方面に電源側端子4が設けられ、遮断器ケース2の長手方向の他方面に負荷側端子5が設けられている。回路遮断器1は単相3線式分電盤6の分岐ブレーカとして用いられ、電源側端子4と負荷側端子5は2つの電圧極と1つの中性極の電路を構成するために夫々3極ずつ設けられている。負荷側端子5は被覆を剥いだ電線を遮断器ケース2の電線接続孔7に差し込むだけで接続できる速結端子5であり、速結端子5は電線接続孔7が上下1列に設けられている。尚、3極の速結端子5のうち、2極の速結端子5に電線を接続して使用するために遮断器ケース2にはスライドカバー8が設けられ、電線接続孔7は何れか1極が塞がれるようになっている。   The circuit breaker 1 is provided with an operation handle 3 that opens and closes an electric circuit on the upper surface of the circuit breaker case 2, and a power supply side terminal 4 is provided on one surface in the longitudinal direction of the circuit breaker case 2. The load side terminal 5 is provided on the other side of the. The circuit breaker 1 is used as a branch breaker of the single-phase three-wire distribution board 6, and the power source side terminal 4 and the load side terminal 5 are respectively configured to form two voltage poles and one neutral pole circuit. There are poles. The load side terminal 5 is a quick connection terminal 5 that can be connected by simply inserting the stripped electric wire into the electric wire connection hole 7 of the circuit breaker case 2, and the quick connection terminal 5 has the electric wire connection holes 7 arranged in one row in the upper and lower sides. Yes. Of the three-pole quick-connect terminals 5, a slide cover 8 is provided in the circuit breaker case 2 in order to connect the electric wires to the two-pole fast-connect terminals 5 and use any one of the wire connection holes 7. The pole is blocked.

また、速結端子5に接続された電線を解除するために遮断器ケース2の上面端部に解除レバー9が遮断器ケース2から水平状態に突出して軸支されている。解除レバー9は電線接続時に正面となる操作ハンドル3を有する遮断器ケース2の上面方向から電線接続孔7が見えるように電線接続孔7を有する面の幅方向端縁と電線接続孔7の端縁間の寸法に幅寸法が形成され、上面が遮断器ケース2の上面と平行に形成され、下面は上面に対して鋭角をなすように形成されている。解除レバー9は上方に回動操作することで速結端子5の係合が解除する構造になっている。   Further, in order to release the electric wire connected to the quick connection terminal 5, a release lever 9 is pivotally supported from the circuit breaker case 2 so as to project horizontally from the upper surface end of the circuit breaker case 2. The release lever 9 is connected to the width direction edge of the surface having the wire connection hole 7 and the end of the wire connection hole 7 so that the wire connection hole 7 can be seen from the upper surface direction of the circuit breaker case 2 having the operation handle 3 which is the front when the wire is connected. The width between the edges is formed, the upper surface is formed in parallel with the upper surface of the circuit breaker case 2, and the lower surface is formed at an acute angle with respect to the upper surface. The release lever 9 is structured to release the engagement of the quick connection terminal 5 by rotating upward.

そして、回路遮断器1に接続された電線を解除する場合は小さな力で解除レバー9を操作できるように補助部材10を取り付けて操作を行う。補助部材10は解除レバー9に差し込まれる差込穴10aを有する取付部10bと、取付部10bに一体に形成されたツマミ部10cと、回路遮断器1を取り付けるための分電盤6の取付パネル11に未使用時に保持させておくための係止部10dとで形成している。また、解除レバー9は側面に解除レバー9の上面と平行な凹溝9aが形成され、補助部材10の差込穴10aには凹溝9aに対向して凸条10eが形成されている。さらに補助部材10は解除レバー9と差込穴10aの位置合わせがしやすいように位置合わせマーク10fが設けられている。位置合わせマーク10fは差込穴10aの差込方向と一致するようにツマミ部10cに形成された溝10faと、ツマミ部10cの先端に溝10faに連続して形成された切欠10fbで成っている。また、係止部10dは取付パネル11に形成された矩形孔11aの長手方向の一辺に係止するL字状の係止爪10gと、矩形孔11aの長手方向の他辺に係止する係止突起10hとで成り、係止突起10hは弾性変形可能に形成された係止片10iに形成されている。   And when releasing the electric wire connected to the circuit breaker 1, the auxiliary member 10 is attached and operated so that the release lever 9 can be operated with a small force. The auxiliary member 10 has a mounting portion 10b having an insertion hole 10a to be inserted into the release lever 9, a knob portion 10c formed integrally with the mounting portion 10b, and a mounting panel for the distribution board 6 for mounting the circuit breaker 1. 11 is formed with a locking portion 10d for holding it when not in use. Further, the release lever 9 is formed on the side surface with a concave groove 9a parallel to the upper surface of the release lever 9, and the insertion hole 10a of the auxiliary member 10 is formed with a ridge 10e facing the concave groove 9a. Further, the auxiliary member 10 is provided with an alignment mark 10f so that the release lever 9 and the insertion hole 10a can be easily aligned. The alignment mark 10f includes a groove 10fa formed in the knob portion 10c so as to coincide with the insertion direction of the insertion hole 10a, and a notch 10fb formed continuously at the tip of the knob portion 10c in the groove 10fa. . The locking portion 10d has an L-shaped locking claw 10g that locks to one side in the longitudinal direction of the rectangular hole 11a formed in the mounting panel 11, and a latch that locks to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the rectangular hole 11a. The locking protrusion 10h is formed on a locking piece 10i formed to be elastically deformable.

こうして形成された補助部材10を解除レバー9に取り付けるには、補助部材10の位置合わせマーク10fを解除レバー9に合わせ、補助部材10を解除レバー9に押し込むことで解除レバー9が補助部材10の差込穴10aに差し込まれて取り付けできる。そして、補助部材10を持ち上げて上方に回動操作することで解除レバー9を操作する。このとき、解除レバー9の凹溝9aに補助部材10の凸条10eが係合しているので操作途中に補助部材10が解除レバー9から簡単に外れることはない。   In order to attach the auxiliary member 10 thus formed to the release lever 9, the alignment mark 10 f of the auxiliary member 10 is aligned with the release lever 9, and the auxiliary member 10 is pushed into the release lever 9 so that the release lever 9 It can be attached by being inserted into the insertion hole 10a. Then, the release lever 9 is operated by lifting the auxiliary member 10 and turning it upward. At this time, since the protrusion 10e of the auxiliary member 10 is engaged with the concave groove 9a of the release lever 9, the auxiliary member 10 is not easily detached from the release lever 9 during the operation.

また、補助部材10を使用しないときは回路遮断器1が取り付けられる取付パネル11に保持させておく。取付パネル11への取り付けは、係止部10dの係止爪10gを取付パネル11の矩形孔11aの長手方向の一辺に係止させた後、係止片10iを取付パネル11に押し当てて係止片10iの係止突起10hを矩形孔11aの長手方向の他辺に係止させることで取り付けできる。   When the auxiliary member 10 is not used, the auxiliary member 10 is held on the mounting panel 11 to which the circuit breaker 1 is mounted. The attachment to the attachment panel 11 is performed by engaging the engagement claw 10g of the engagement portion 10d with one side in the longitudinal direction of the rectangular hole 11a of the attachment panel 11 and then pressing the engagement piece 10i against the attachment panel 11. It can be attached by locking the locking protrusion 10h of the stop piece 10i to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the rectangular hole 11a.

1 回路遮断器
5 負荷側端子(速結端子)
9 解除レバー
9a 凹溝
10 補助部材
10a 差込穴
10b 取付部
10c ツマミ部
10d 係止部
10e 凸条
10f 位置合わせマーク
10fa 溝
10fb 切欠
10g 係止爪
10h 係止突起
10i 係止片
11 取付パネル
11a 矩形孔
1 Circuit breaker 5 Load side terminal (fast connection terminal)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 9 Release lever 9a Groove | groove 10 Auxiliary member 10a Insertion hole 10b Mounting part 10c Knob part 10d Locking part 10e Projection strip 10f Alignment mark 10fa Groove 10fb Notch 10g Locking claw 10h Locking protrusion 10i Locking piece 11 Mounting panel 11a Rectangular hole

Claims (1)

電線を接続するための速結端子と、該速結端子の電線の接続を解除するための解除レバーを備えた回路遮断器において、前記解除レバーに、該解除レバーに差し込まれる差込穴を有する取付部と、該取付部に一体に形成されたツマミ部とで成る補助部材を取り付けて操作可能にし、前記解除レバーの側面に凹溝を形成し、該凹溝に対向して前記補助部材の差込穴に凸条を形成すると共に、前記補助部材の前面に前記差込穴の位置を表示する位置合わせマークを設け、さらに、前記補助部材を前記回路遮断器を取り付けるための取付パネルに保持できるようにしたことを特徴とする回路遮断器。 In a circuit breaker having a quick connection terminal for connecting an electric wire and a release lever for releasing the connection of the electric wire of the quick connection terminal, the release lever has an insertion hole to be inserted into the release lever An auxiliary member composed of an attachment portion and a knob portion formed integrally with the attachment portion is attached to be operable , a concave groove is formed on a side surface of the release lever, and the auxiliary member is opposed to the concave groove. A protrusion is formed in the insertion hole, and an alignment mark for displaying the position of the insertion hole is provided on the front surface of the auxiliary member, and the auxiliary member is held on a mounting panel for attaching the circuit breaker. Circuit breaker characterized by being able to do .
JP2010118384A 2010-05-24 2010-05-24 Circuit breaker Active JP5489347B2 (en)

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JPS6136048Y2 (en) * 1980-06-10 1986-10-20
JPH0186153U (en) * 1987-11-30 1989-06-07
JP2740637B2 (en) * 1994-12-15 1998-04-15 日東工業株式会社 Terminal device

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