JP5488586B2 - Solar panel peripheral structure - Google Patents

Solar panel peripheral structure Download PDF

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JP5488586B2
JP5488586B2 JP2011290221A JP2011290221A JP5488586B2 JP 5488586 B2 JP5488586 B2 JP 5488586B2 JP 2011290221 A JP2011290221 A JP 2011290221A JP 2011290221 A JP2011290221 A JP 2011290221A JP 5488586 B2 JP5488586 B2 JP 5488586B2
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fixture
cover
power generation
generation panel
photovoltaic power
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JP2013139679A (en
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将史 鈴木
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Caname Co Ltd
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Caname Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F24S25/634Clamps; Clips
    • F24S25/636Clamps; Clips clamping by screw-threaded elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Description

本願は、太陽光発電パネルを屋根材の上に設置する際に、その軒側等の周縁をカバーで覆う場合の構造に関する。   The present application relates to a structure in a case where a peripheral edge such as an eave side is covered with a cover when a photovoltaic power generation panel is installed on a roofing material.

太陽光発電パネルを屋根材上に設置する場合、カバーを用いて周縁を覆うことが多い。このとき、カバーを押さえながら、細かい止着具を取り扱う作業をしなくて済むように、カバーを止着具で直止めしない方法が用いられている。
たとえば、太陽光発電パネルの周縁押さえを兼ねる金具で、カバーを取り付ける構造がある。また、カバーそのものを太陽光発電パネルの周縁に嵌合する例もある。それらの従来技術について説明する。
When installing a photovoltaic power generation panel on a roofing material, the periphery is often covered with a cover. At this time, a method is used in which the cover is not directly fixed by the fixing tool so that it is not necessary to handle the fine fixing tool while holding the cover.
For example, there is a structure in which a cover is attached with a metal fitting that also serves as a peripheral presser of a photovoltaic power generation panel. There is also an example in which the cover itself is fitted to the periphery of the photovoltaic power generation panel. Those prior arts will be described.

図5は、意匠登録第1405922号の断面図に符号を付したものと、使用状態を示す参考図の一部である。
図5の軒側カバー2には、太陽光発電パネルの軒側を覆う被覆部26と側面部23が形成されている。そして、側面部23の下方から延出されて上向きに曲げられた下係合部25を有している。
このような軒側カバー2を支持材の上に載置し、支持材から上向きに突出しているボルトに固定具を通す。次に、固定具の上面が軒側カバー2及び太陽光発電パネルの上面を、固定具の脚部が下係合部25を押さえるように、ナットで締め付ける。
FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of Design Registration No. 1405922 and a part of a reference diagram showing a use state.
The eaves side cover 2 of FIG. 5 is formed with a covering portion 26 and a side surface portion 23 that cover the eaves side of the photovoltaic power generation panel. And it has the lower engaging part 25 extended from the downward direction of the side part 23, and bent upward.
Such an eaves-side cover 2 is placed on a support material, and a fixing tool is passed through a bolt protruding upward from the support material. Next, the upper surface of the fixture is tightened with a nut so that the upper surface of the eaves side cover 2 and the photovoltaic power generation panel is pressed, and the legs of the fixture press the lower engaging portion 25.

図6は、特開2004−324181の図14の符号を付け替えたものである。
図6の軒側カバー2にも、図3と同じ構成の被覆部26・側面部23・下係合部25が形成されている。
この軒側カバー2を固定する押さえ具9は、倒コ字状をしている。そして、止着具Sを用い、押さえ具9の下端縁で、下係合部25と太陽光発電パネルTとを押圧し固定している。
このように、図5の固定具と図6の押さえ具9とは、ボルトやナットといった止着具Sで締め付けることにより、それぞれの軒側カバー2と太陽光発電パネルTの両方を固定することができる。
FIG. 6 is obtained by changing the reference numerals in FIG. 14 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-324181.
The eaves-side cover 2 in FIG. 6 is also formed with a covering portion 26, a side surface portion 23, and a lower engaging portion 25 having the same configuration as in FIG.
The presser 9 for fixing the eaves-side cover 2 has an inverted U shape. And the fastening tool S is used and the lower engagement part 25 and the photovoltaic power generation panel T are pressed and fixed by the lower end edge of the pressing tool 9.
As described above, the fixing tool in FIG. 5 and the pressing tool 9 in FIG. 6 fix both the eaves-side cover 2 and the photovoltaic power generation panel T by tightening with the fastening tools S such as bolts and nuts. Can do.

図7は、特開2005−79459の図6(a)(b)と図9である。特開2005−79459は段葺きの軒側辺の構造に関するが、以下のように記載されている。
「カバー20を太陽電池モジュールの前枠12の壁面12bに取り付けるには、まずカバー20の突起部20aを前枠12の溝21bに差し込んで上列突出部21の先端21aに引っ掛ける。そして、カバー20を矢印方向Aに回転移動させて、カバー20の桟部20bの先端を前枠12の下列突出部22の先端22aに押し付けて、下列突出部22の先端22aをカバー20の桟部20bの突起部20cと爪部20d間に嵌合させる。」
FIG. 7 is FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) and FIG. 9 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-79459. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-79459 relates to the structure of the side of a stepped eaves and is described as follows.
“To attach the cover 20 to the wall surface 12b of the front frame 12 of the solar cell module, first, the protrusion 20a of the cover 20 is inserted into the groove 21b of the front frame 12 and hooked on the tip 21a of the upper row protrusion 21. 20 is rotated in the direction of arrow A, the tip of the crosspiece 20b of the cover 20 is pressed against the tip 22a of the lower row projection 22 of the front frame 12, and the tip 22a of the lower row projection 22 is pushed to the crosspiece 20b of the cover 20. Fit between the protrusion 20c and the claw 20d. "

意匠登録第1405922号Design registration No. 1405922 特開2004−324181JP 2004-324181 A 特開2005−79459JP 2005-79459 A

図5に示したものは、軒側カバー2を取り付ける際に、固定具で押さえるまで、レール上に仮置きした軒側カバー2を、片手で押さえておく必要があった。
また、軒側カバー2に対して、棟方向または軒下方向に向けて回転するような力が加わった場合には、強度に不安があった。
それは、固定具の上面が、軒側カバー2の上面に対して、面接触によって上から押圧しているにすぎないからである。
In the case shown in FIG. 5, when the eaves side cover 2 is attached, the eaves side cover 2 temporarily placed on the rail needs to be pressed with one hand until it is pressed with a fixture.
Further, when a force that rotates toward the eaves side cover 2 toward the ridge direction or the eaves side direction is applied, the strength is uneasy.
This is because the upper surface of the fixture is merely pressed against the upper surface of the eaves-side cover 2 from above by surface contact.

図6の軒側カバー2も、図5同様に、軒側カバー2を取り付ける際に、押さえ具9で押さえるまで、仮置きした軒側カバー2を、片手で押さえておく必要があった。
図6の軒側カバー2は、押さえ具9で下係合部25だけを押さえている。このため、たとえば、軒側カバー2の側面部23に積雪荷重がかかった場合には、下係合部25が押圧されている箇所を支点として、軒側カバー2が軒下に向かってころぶようになって変形する可能性があった。
軒側カバー2の底面に、太陽光発電パネルTの下側を通って棟側から滑ってくる雪によって持ち上げられるような荷重がかかった場合にも、下係合部25が支点となって、軒側カバー2が変形する可能性があった。
The eaves side cover 2 of FIG. 6 also needs to hold the temporarily placed eaves side cover 2 with one hand until the eaves side cover 2 is pressed by the presser 9 when the eaves side cover 2 is attached.
The eaves-side cover 2 in FIG. 6 presses only the lower engagement portion 25 with the presser 9. For this reason, for example, when a snow load is applied to the side surface portion 23 of the eaves side cover 2, the eaves side cover 2 rolls down toward the eaves side with the location where the lower engagement portion 25 is pressed as a fulcrum. There was a possibility of deformation.
Even when a load is applied to the bottom surface of the eaves-side cover 2 that is lifted by snow that slides from the ridge side through the lower side of the photovoltaic power generation panel T, the lower engagement portion 25 serves as a fulcrum, There is a possibility that the eaves side cover 2 is deformed.

図7のカバー20は、前枠12に嵌合させることで取り付ける。このため、特殊な前枠12を必要とする。前枠12に突出部21・22がない場合には、対応できなかった。
また、取り付けたカバー20を外して付け直す場合には、下端のわずかなすきまから差し込んだ工具で、下段側の太陽電池モジュールまたは瓦33を破損する恐れがあった。さらに、外したときに、爪部20dや前枠12の先端22aが欠けてしまって付けられない可能性さえあった。
The cover 20 in FIG. 7 is attached by being fitted to the front frame 12. For this reason, a special front frame 12 is required. The case where the front frame 12 did not have the protruding portions 21 and 22 could not cope.
Further, when removing the attached cover 20 and reattaching it, there was a risk of damaging the lower solar cell module or roof tile 33 with a tool inserted through a slight clearance at the lower end. Further, when removed, there is a possibility that the claw portion 20d and the front end 22a of the front frame 12 are chipped and cannot be attached.

本願は、施工性がよく、強度も十分な太陽光発電パネルの周縁構造を提供する。
太陽光発電パネルの軒側等の周縁を施工する際、あらかじめ固定具と周縁カバーとを組み合わせておくことで、施工性のよい周縁構造とすることを目的とする。
しかも、固定具と周縁カバーとが、複数の係止部と係合部とで係止し合っていることで、強度の得られる周縁構造とする。
The present application provides a peripheral structure of a photovoltaic power generation panel having good workability and sufficient strength.
When constructing the peripheral edge such as the eaves side of the photovoltaic power generation panel, it is intended to provide a peripheral structure with good workability by combining a fixture and a peripheral cover in advance.
Moreover, the peripheral structure is obtained by securing the fixture and the peripheral cover by the plurality of engaging portions and engaging portions.

本願の太陽光発電パネルの周縁構造は、太陽光発電パネルの軒側等の周縁に対して、次のような固定具と周縁カバーとを用いる。
固定具は、連結部を有しており、連結部の一側には、太陽光発電パネルの周縁にかぶせる押さえ部が形成されている。
連結部の他側には、係止部が形成されている。この係止部は、周縁カバーの係合部と嵌り合う形状をしている。
周縁カバーは、被覆部と側面部とを有している。側面部には、係合部が形成されている。その係合部は、固定具の係止部と摺動可能に嵌り合う形状をしている。
嵌り合う形状は、係合部と係止部を組み合わせておくことができ、止着具で固定具を締め付けて下地部材に固定する際に、周縁カバーを押さえなくて済む形状であればよい。
また、固定具の係止部は、周縁カバーの長さ方向に摺動可能に組み合わせられる。 さらに、固定具の係止部と周縁カバーの係合部が嵌め合わされ、太陽光発電パネルの周縁に押さえ部がかぶせられる。
そして、固定具が、止着具を用いて、下地部材に取り付けられる。その固定具によって、周縁カバーが固定されたときに、固定具と周縁カバーとは、複数箇所の係止部と係合部とで係止し合っていることを特徴とする太陽光発電パネルの周縁構造である。
たとえば、連結部から上向きに貫入されたボルトがナットで締め付けられて、太陽光発電パネルの支持材等の下地部材に固定される。
The peripheral structure of the solar power generation panel of the present application uses the following fixture and peripheral cover with respect to the peripheral edge such as the eaves side of the solar power generation panel.
The fixture has a connecting part, and a pressing part that covers the periphery of the photovoltaic power generation panel is formed on one side of the connecting part.
A locking portion is formed on the other side of the connecting portion. The locking portion has a shape that fits with the engaging portion of the peripheral cover.
The peripheral cover has a covering part and a side part. An engaging portion is formed on the side surface portion. The engaging portion has a shape that fits slidably with the locking portion of the fixture.
The fitting shape may be a shape in which the engaging portion and the locking portion can be combined, and it is not necessary to press the peripheral cover when the fixing tool is fastened to the base member with the fastening tool.
Moreover, the latching | locking part of a fixing tool is combined so that sliding in the length direction of a peripheral cover is possible. Furthermore, the engaging part of the fixture and the engaging part of the peripheral cover are fitted together, and the pressing part is placed on the peripheral edge of the photovoltaic power generation panel.
And a fixing tool is attached to a base member using a fastening tool. When the peripheral cover is fixed by the fixing tool, the fixing tool and the peripheral cover are engaged with each other by a plurality of engaging portions and engaging portions. It is a peripheral structure.
For example, a bolt penetrated upward from the connecting portion is tightened with a nut and fixed to a base member such as a support member of the photovoltaic power generation panel.

まず、施工性に関する効果について説明する。本願の周縁カバーは、複数の係合部を有している。そして、複数の係止部を有する固定具と嵌り合う形状をしている。そして、係合部のいずれかの箇所と、係止部のいずれかの箇所とが、嵌り合う。
このため、あらかじめ周縁カバーに固定具の係止部を組み合わせておくことができる。従って、周縁カバーを取り付ける際に、下地部材から落ちないように周縁カバーを押さえておく必要がない。
また、周縁カバーに組み合わせた固定具は、周縁カバーの長さ方向に沿って係止部を摺動させることができる。このため、固定具だけを移動させて、容易に位置決めすることができる。引いては、外して位置を調整して付けることも容易である。
さらに、本願の固定具は、強度を保ちながら、太陽光発電パネルを押さえる機能と、周縁カバーを固定する機能とを発揮することができる。
本願の周縁カバーは、複数の係合部を有している。そして、固定具にも、複数の係止部が形成されている。固定具によって、複数の箇所で周縁カバーと固定具とが係止し合うので、強度の高い周縁構造を提供できる。
周縁カバーに対して、鉛直方向の上または下に動こうとするような力が加わった場合に、固定具で係止することができる。それに加えて、周縁カバーが回転しようとするような力が加わった場合にも、固定具で係止することができる。
First, the effect regarding workability will be described. The peripheral cover of the present application has a plurality of engaging portions. And it has the shape which fits the fixing tool which has a some latching | locking part. Then, any part of the engaging part fits with any part of the locking part.
For this reason, the latching | locking part of a fixing tool can be combined with the peripheral cover beforehand. Therefore, when attaching the peripheral cover, it is not necessary to hold the peripheral cover so as not to fall off the base member.
Moreover, the fixing tool combined with the peripheral cover can slide the locking portion along the length direction of the peripheral cover. For this reason, only the fixture can be moved and positioned easily. It is also easy to pull and remove and adjust the position.
Furthermore, the fixture of this application can exhibit the function to hold | maintain a photovoltaic power generation panel, and the function to fix a peripheral cover, maintaining intensity | strength.
The peripheral cover of the present application has a plurality of engaging portions. A plurality of locking portions are also formed on the fixture. Since the peripheral cover and the fastener are engaged with each other at a plurality of locations by the fixing tool, a peripheral structure having high strength can be provided.
When a force is applied to the peripheral cover so as to move upward or downward in the vertical direction, the peripheral cover can be locked by a fixing tool. In addition, even when a force that causes the peripheral cover to rotate is applied, the peripheral cover can be locked by the fixing tool.

本願の太陽光発電パネルの周縁構造の実施例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the Example of the peripheral structure of the solar power generation panel of this application. 本願の太陽光発電パネルの周縁構造に用いる部材の実施例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the Example of the member used for the peripheral structure of the solar power generation panel of this application. (ア)(イ)(ウ)は、本願の太陽光発電パネルの周縁構造の他の実施例を示す説明図である。(A) (I) (C) is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the peripheral structure of the photovoltaic power generation panel of the present application. (ア)(イ)(ウ)は、本願の太陽光発電パネルの周縁構造のさらに他の実施例を示す説明図である。(A) (I) (C) is explanatory drawing which shows the further another Example of the peripheral structure of the photovoltaic power generation panel of this application. 従来技術を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a prior art. 従来技術を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a prior art. 従来技術を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a prior art.

本願の太陽光発電パネルの周縁構造について、まず、図1と図2により説明する。
図1は、本願の太陽光発電パネルの周縁構造の実施例を示す説明図であり、側面から見た施工状態を示している。図2は、本願の太陽光発電パネルの周縁構造に用いる各部材の実施例の説明図である。
First, the peripheral structure of the photovoltaic power generation panel of the present application will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
Drawing 1 is an explanatory view showing the example of the peripheral structure of the photovoltaic power generation panel of this application, and has shown the construction state seen from the side. Drawing 2 is an explanatory view of the example of each member used for the peripheral structure of the photovoltaic power generation panel of this application.

図1と図2は、横葺き屋根材(図示せず)に取り付け金具4を固定し、その取り付け金具4に、台座5を介して支持材3を取り付け、支持材3に太陽光発電パネルTを設置した場合の実施例を示している。
横葺き屋根材に固定する取り付け金具4は、固定ピース41と差し込みピース42を止着具Sで組み合わせたものであり、固定ピース41と差し込みピース42とで、横葺き屋根材を挟み込んで固定されている。
そして、その取り付け金具4の上に、太陽光発電パネルTの下地部材である支持材3が固定されている。支持材3は、上方に開口する略ハット形をしており、底面部39と載置部38・38を有している。
このような支持材3が、所定の間隔で桁行き方向に配置されており、支持材3の載置部38・38に太陽光発電パネルTが載置される。
本実施例では、支持材3から上向きに貫入されたボルトS1に位置決め金具6が通されているので、その側面に太陽光発電パネルTの側面を当てている。
1 and 2, a mounting bracket 4 is fixed to a horizontal roofing material (not shown), a support member 3 is mounted on the mounting bracket 4 via a pedestal 5, and the photovoltaic power generation panel T is mounted on the support member 3. The Example at the time of installing is shown.
The mounting bracket 4 to be fixed to the side roofing material is a combination of the fixing piece 41 and the insertion piece 42 with the fastening tool S, and is fixed by sandwiching the side roofing material between the fixing piece 41 and the insertion piece 42. ing.
And the support material 3 which is a base member of the photovoltaic power generation panel T is being fixed on the attachment metal fitting 4. As shown in FIG. The support member 3 has a substantially hat shape that opens upward, and includes a bottom surface portion 39 and placement portions 38 and 38.
Such support members 3 are arranged in the direction of carry at predetermined intervals, and the photovoltaic power generation panel T is mounted on the mounting portions 38 and 38 of the support member 3.
In this embodiment, since the positioning fitting 6 is passed through the bolt S1 penetrating upward from the support material 3, the side surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel T is applied to the side surface thereof.

次に、本願の太陽光発電パネルTの周縁に用いる部材について説明する。図1と図2では、固定具1と、周縁カバーである軒側カバー2とを用いている。
このように、それらは一体化されているものではない。固定具の形状を、太陽光発電パネルの枠体の形状に合わせることで、さまざまな太陽光発電パネルの周縁に対応することができる。
一体化されていた方が部品点数は減るが、止着具のための長穴が必要となって異なるピッチに対応しにくくなり、穴をあける場合には工程が増えてしまう。
固定具1は、穴が設けられた連結部13を有しており、連結部13の一側は立ち上げられて立面部10となり、立面部10が外側方向に延出されて押さえ部11が形成されている。
連結部13の他側は倒T字状となっていて、連結部13から上方向に延出されて上係止部14が形成され、連結部13から下方向に延出されて下係止部15が形成されている。
本実施例の固定具1は、このように、略Z字状と倒T字状の組み合わせによる鈎形になっている。各部位が略直角で形成されているので、固定具1自体も強度が高い。
Next, the member used for the periphery of the photovoltaic power generation panel T of this application is demonstrated. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the fixture 1 and the eaves side cover 2 which is a peripheral cover are used.
As such, they are not integrated. By matching the shape of the fixture to the shape of the frame of the photovoltaic power generation panel, it is possible to correspond to the periphery of various photovoltaic power generation panels.
Although the number of parts is reduced if they are integrated, it is difficult to cope with different pitches because a long hole is required for a fastener, and the number of processes increases when holes are made.
The fixture 1 has a connecting portion 13 provided with a hole. One side of the connecting portion 13 is raised to become an upright portion 10, and the upright portion 10 extends outward to hold down the holding portion. 11 is formed.
The other side of the connecting portion 13 has an inverted T shape, and extends upward from the connecting portion 13 to form an upper locking portion 14 and extends downward from the connecting portion 13 to lock downward. A portion 15 is formed.
In this way, the fixture 1 of the present embodiment has a bowl shape with a combination of a substantially Z shape and an inverted T shape. Since each part is formed at a substantially right angle, the fixture 1 itself has high strength.

前述の固定具1と組み合わせる軒側カバー2は、被覆部26と、側面部23とを有している。本実施例の場合には、側面部23と、被覆部26と、被覆部26の裏面側から略水平に延出された面とで、略三角形の断面となっている。
また、本実施例の場合には、側面部23は固定具1の側面と平行に形成されている。それは、固定具1の側面と面接触することができれば、より強度が得られるからである。
その側面部23には、下向きに折り曲げられて、固定具1の上係止部14と組み合わせられる上係合部24が形成されている。また、固定具1の下係止部15と組み合わせられる下係合部25が形成されている。
そして、軒側カバー2の上係合部24に固定具1の上係止部14がはめられ、軒側カバー2の下係合部25に固定具1の下係止部15がはめられる。
図1の通り、本実施例の上係合部24は、側面部23の途中から折り曲げられて形成されている。それは、押圧部位と力がかかる部位とを、なるべく近くするためである。
The eaves-side cover 2 combined with the above-described fixture 1 has a covering portion 26 and a side surface portion 23. In the case of the present embodiment, the side surface portion 23, the covering portion 26, and a surface extending substantially horizontally from the back surface side of the covering portion 26 have a substantially triangular cross section.
In the case of the present embodiment, the side surface portion 23 is formed in parallel with the side surface of the fixture 1. This is because more strength can be obtained if the side surface of the fixture 1 can be brought into surface contact.
The side surface portion 23 is formed with an upper engagement portion 24 that is bent downward and combined with the upper locking portion 14 of the fixture 1. Further, a lower engagement portion 25 that is combined with the lower locking portion 15 of the fixture 1 is formed.
Then, the upper locking portion 14 of the fixture 1 is fitted to the upper engagement portion 24 of the eaves side cover 2, and the lower locking portion 15 of the fixture 1 is fitted to the lower engagement portion 25 of the eaves side cover 2.
As shown in FIG. 1, the upper engagement portion 24 of this embodiment is formed by being bent from the middle of the side surface portion 23. This is to make the pressed part and the part where the force is applied as close as possible.

本実施例の場合には、上係合部24と下係合部25の両方が折り曲げられている。このため、固定具1の上係止部14と下係止部15の両方を引っ掛けることができる。上係合部24と下係合部25によって固定具1が組み合わせられるので、軒側カバー2の長さ方向(横方向)端部から固定具1を挿入したあとは外れにくい。また、上係合部24と側面部23と下係合部25による溝の中で、固定具1をスライドさせることができる。
しかし、下係合部25を上向きに折り曲げない例も考えられる。この場合、上係合部24が下向きに折り曲げてあれば、上係止部14を引っ掛けておくことができ、あらかじめ軒側カバー2と固定具1とを組み合わせられる。また、固定具1を摺動させることもできる。
In the case of the present embodiment, both the upper engagement portion 24 and the lower engagement portion 25 are bent. For this reason, both the upper locking portion 14 and the lower locking portion 15 of the fixture 1 can be hooked. Since the fixture 1 is combined by the upper engagement portion 24 and the lower engagement portion 25, it is difficult to come off after the fixture 1 is inserted from the length direction (lateral direction) end portion of the eaves side cover 2. Further, the fixture 1 can be slid in the groove formed by the upper engagement portion 24, the side surface portion 23, and the lower engagement portion 25.
However, an example in which the lower engagement portion 25 is not bent upward is also conceivable. In this case, if the upper engagement portion 24 is bent downward, the upper locking portion 14 can be hooked, and the eaves side cover 2 and the fixture 1 can be combined in advance. Also, the fixture 1 can be slid.

これまで述べた固定具1と軒側カバー2を用いて、太陽光発電パネルTの周縁を納める方法を説明する。
まず、軒側カバー2の長さ方向(横方向)端部から、固定具1を挿入する。このとき、軒側カバー2の上係合部24と下係合部25とに、固定具1の上係止部14と下係止部15とを組み合わせる。
図1の通り、位置決め金具6に太陽光発電パネルTが当てられているので、位置決め金具6の上面から突出しているボルトS1に、固定具1の連結部13の穴を通す。次に、固定具1をナットS2で締め付ける。
固定具1は、スライドさせることができるので、支持材3・位置決め金具6から突出しているボルトに対して、適切な位置に容易に合わせることができる。
A method of fitting the periphery of the photovoltaic power generation panel T using the fixture 1 and the eaves side cover 2 described so far will be described.
First, the fixture 1 is inserted from the length direction (lateral direction) end of the eaves side cover 2. At this time, the upper engagement portion 24 and the lower engagement portion 25 of the eaves side cover 2 are combined with the upper engagement portion 14 and the lower engagement portion 15 of the fixture 1.
As shown in FIG. 1, since the photovoltaic power generation panel T is applied to the positioning fitting 6, the hole of the connecting portion 13 of the fixture 1 is passed through the bolt S <b> 1 protruding from the upper surface of the positioning fitting 6. Next, the fixture 1 is tightened with the nut S2.
Since the fixture 1 can be slid, it can be easily adjusted to an appropriate position with respect to the bolt protruding from the support member 3 and the positioning bracket 6.

こうして固定具1の押さえ部11を太陽光発電パネルTの周縁にかぶせ、止着具Sで固定具1が固定されたとき、押さえ部11が太陽光発電パネルTの周縁を押圧している。また、下係止部15が、軒側カバー2の下係合部25を押圧している。
尚、押さえ部11は、太陽光発電パネルTの周縁の形状に合わせればよい。図6の太陽光発電パネルTのように、周縁の下位または上位に鈎状の部分がある場合には、後述する図4(ウ)のように、そこに押さえ部11をかぶせるようにはめることもできる。また、図1のようにすることも可能である。
In this way, the pressing part 11 of the fixing tool 1 is placed on the peripheral edge of the photovoltaic power generation panel T, and when the fixing tool 1 is fixed by the fastening tool S, the pressing part 11 presses the peripheral edge of the photovoltaic power generation panel T. Further, the lower locking portion 15 presses the lower engagement portion 25 of the eaves side cover 2.
In addition, what is necessary is just to match the holding | suppressing part 11 with the shape of the periphery of the photovoltaic power generation panel T. FIG. When there is a bowl-shaped part at the lower or upper part of the periphery as in the photovoltaic power generation panel T in FIG. 6, the pressing part 11 should be covered there as shown in FIG. You can also. Moreover, it is also possible to make it like FIG.

続いて、軒側カバー2が固定具1で固定された場合の周縁構造について説明する。
まず、鉛直方向の上または下に動こうとするような力に対して、下係止部15または上係止部14で押さえることができる。
軒側カバー2が、支持材3に沿って軒先側に向かって滑ろうとするような場合にも、固定具1によって阻止することができる。
さらに、軒側カバー2に対して、固定具1の下係止部15を支点としてころぶような力が働く場合には、下係止部15が下係合部25を押さえる力に加え、上係止部14によって上係合部24の動きを阻止することができる。
逆に、下係止部15を支点として被覆部26が起き上がるように回転しようとするような動きをしたとしても、上係止部14によって上係合部24の動きを阻止できる。
このように、各方向への力に対して、複数の係止部14・15と係合部24・25の組み合わせによって押さえることができる。
Next, a peripheral structure when the eaves side cover 2 is fixed by the fixture 1 will be described.
First, the lower locking portion 15 or the upper locking portion 14 can be pressed against a force that tends to move up or down in the vertical direction.
Even when the eaves side cover 2 tries to slide along the support material 3 toward the eaves side, the eaves side cover 2 can be blocked by the fixture 1.
Further, when a force is applied to the eaves-side cover 2 such that the lower locking portion 15 of the fixture 1 rolls as a fulcrum, in addition to the force with which the lower locking portion 15 presses the lower engaging portion 25, The movement of the upper engagement portion 24 can be prevented by the locking portion 14.
On the other hand, even if the lower locking portion 15 is used as a fulcrum, the upper locking portion 14 can block the movement of the upper engaging portion 24 even if the upper locking portion 14 is moved to rotate so that the covering portion 26 rises.
Thus, it can hold down with respect to the force to each direction with the combination of the some latching | locking part 14 * 15 and the engaging part 24 * 25.

図3(ア)は、本願の実施例2を示している。
図3(ア)の固定具1と軒側カバー2は、次のような構成になっている。それぞれについて、実施例1と異なる点について説明する。
固定具1の上係止部14と下係止部15とは、連結部13から延出されて鈎形に形成されている。
この固定具1と組み合わせる軒側カバー2は、側面部23から延出されて上向きの鈎形に形成されて、固定具1の上係止部14と組み合わせられる上係合部24を有している。 また、固定具1の下係止部15と組み合わせられる下係合部25が形成されている。
そして、軒側カバー2の上係合部24と固定具1の上係止部14とが嵌り合い、軒側カバー2の下係合部25と固定具1の下係止部15が嵌り合う。
FIG. 3A shows Example 2 of the present application.
The fixture 1 and the eaves side cover 2 of FIG. 3A are configured as follows. About each, a different point from Example 1 is demonstrated.
The upper locking portion 14 and the lower locking portion 15 of the fixture 1 are extended from the connecting portion 13 and formed in a bowl shape.
The eaves-side cover 2 combined with the fixture 1 has an upper engagement portion 24 that extends from the side surface portion 23 and is formed into an upward hook shape and is combined with the upper locking portion 14 of the fixture 1. Yes. Further, a lower engagement portion 25 that is combined with the lower locking portion 15 of the fixture 1 is formed.
Then, the upper engagement portion 24 of the eaves side cover 2 and the upper locking portion 14 of the fixture 1 are fitted, and the lower engagement portion 25 of the eaves side cover 2 and the lower locking portion 15 of the fixture 1 are fitted. .

図3(イ)は、本願の実施例3を示している。図3(イ)の固定具1と軒側カバー2について、実施例2と異なる点について説明する。
軒側カバー2の上係合部24に対して、固定具1の上係止部14が上からかぶさるようにして嵌り合う。そして、軒側カバー2の下係合部25と固定具1の下係止部15が嵌り合う。
FIG. 3A shows Example 3 of the present application. The difference between the fixture 1 and the eaves side cover 2 in FIG.
The upper locking portion 14 of the fixture 1 is fitted over the upper engagement portion 24 of the eaves side cover 2 so as to cover from the top. And the lower engagement part 25 of the eaves side cover 2 and the lower latching | locking part 15 of the fixing tool 1 fit.

図3(ウ)は、本願の実施例4を示している。
図3(ウ)の固定具1と軒側カバー2は、次のような構成になっている。それぞれの特徴について説明する。
固定具1の上係止部14は、連結部13から上向きに延出されてから、下向きに折り返すように延出されて形成されている。その上係止部14と組み合わせられる軒側カバー2の上係合部24は、係止部14の折り返し箇所に嵌り合う形状に、側面部23から延出されている。
固定具1の下係止部15は、連結部13から下向きに延出されて形成されている。その下係止部15と組み合わせられる軒側カバー2の下係合部25は、側面部23の下端縁から上向きに折り返すように延出されて形成されている。
本実施例の場合にも、軒側カバー2の上係合部24と固定具1の上係止部14とが嵌り合い、軒側カバー2の下係合部25と固定具1の下係止部15が嵌り合う。
本実施例の場合には、上係合部24の下面と、固定具1の連結部13からの折り曲げ箇所とが接している。従って、軒側カバー2に対して、固定具1が摺動可能となっている。
FIG. 3C shows Example 4 of the present application.
The fixture 1 and the eaves side cover 2 of FIG. 3 (c) are configured as follows. Each feature will be described.
The upper locking portion 14 of the fixture 1 is formed so as to extend upward from the coupling portion 13 and then to be folded downward. The upper engagement portion 24 of the eaves-side cover 2 combined with the upper engagement portion 14 is extended from the side surface portion 23 in a shape that fits into the folded portion of the upper engagement portion 14.
The lower locking portion 15 of the fixture 1 is formed to extend downward from the connecting portion 13. The lower engagement portion 25 of the eaves-side cover 2 combined with the lower locking portion 15 is formed to extend upward from the lower end edge of the side surface portion 23.
Also in the case of the present embodiment, the upper engagement portion 24 of the eaves side cover 2 and the upper locking portion 14 of the fixture 1 are fitted, and the lower engagement portion 25 of the eaves side cover 2 and the lower engagement portion of the fixture 1. The stop part 15 fits.
In the case of the present embodiment, the lower surface of the upper engaging portion 24 is in contact with the bent portion from the connecting portion 13 of the fixture 1. Therefore, the fixture 1 can slide with respect to the eaves side cover 2.

図4(ア)は、本願の実施例5を示している。
本実施例の場合には、固定具1の上係止部14と下係止部15とは、連結部13から延出されていて、端縁が膨出している。
この固定具1と組み合わせる軒側カバー2は、側面部23から延出された上係合部24と下係合部25を有している。上係合部24と下係合部25は、端縁が膨出している。
そして、軒側カバー2の上係合部24と固定具1の上係止部14とが嵌り合い、軒側カバー2の下係合部25と固定具1の下係止部15が嵌り合う。
本実施例の場合には、上係合部24と下係合部25に向かって固定具1を押すことで、上係止部14と下係止部15とを嵌めることができる。
このようにして嵌めたあとで、やり直す場合には、軒側カバー2の長さ方向から摺動させて外すとよい。こうすることで、軒側カバー2と固定具1とが変形するのを防げる。従って、軒側カバー2の長さ方向から、固定具1を嵌めて、再び位置決めできる。
FIG. 4A shows Example 5 of the present application.
In the case of the present embodiment, the upper locking portion 14 and the lower locking portion 15 of the fixture 1 are extended from the connecting portion 13, and the end edges bulge out.
The eaves side cover 2 combined with the fixture 1 has an upper engagement portion 24 and a lower engagement portion 25 extending from the side surface portion 23. The upper engaging portion 24 and the lower engaging portion 25 have end edges that bulge out.
Then, the upper engagement portion 24 of the eaves side cover 2 and the upper locking portion 14 of the fixture 1 are fitted, and the lower engagement portion 25 of the eaves side cover 2 and the lower locking portion 15 of the fixture 1 are fitted. .
In the case of the present embodiment, the upper locking portion 14 and the lower locking portion 15 can be fitted by pushing the fixture 1 toward the upper engagement portion 24 and the lower engagement portion 25 .
In order to start again after fitting in this way, it is preferable to slide the eaves side cover 2 from the length direction and remove it. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the eaves side cover 2 and the fixture 1 from being deformed. Therefore, the fixture 1 can be fitted and positioned again from the length direction of the eaves side cover 2.

図4(イ)は、本願の実施例6を示している。
本実施例について、実施例5と異なる点を説明する。
本実施例の場合には、軒側カバー2の側面部23を内側方向に突出させて、中央係合部27を形成している。この中央係合部27は、固定具1の中央係止部17・17と嵌り合う形状をしている。
一方、固定具1は、中央係合部27と嵌り合う中央係止部17・17を形成している。この中央係合部27と中央係止部17・17だけでも、複数の係合部と係止部となっている。
中央係合部27と中央係止部17・17とは、実施例5同様の嵌め方及び外し方をすることができる。
また、本実施例の固定具1の場合には、連結部13から下向きに延出された端縁が下係止部15となっている。そして、その下係止部15と、軒側カバー2の底面から延出されて形成された下係合部25とが組み合わせられる。
FIG. 4A shows Example 6 of the present application.
The difference between the present embodiment and the fifth embodiment will be described.
In the case of the present embodiment, the central engaging portion 27 is formed by projecting the side surface portion 23 of the eaves side cover 2 inward. The central engaging portion 27 has a shape that fits with the central locking portions 17 and 17 of the fixture 1.
On the other hand, the fixture 1 forms central locking portions 17 and 17 that fit into the central engaging portion 27. Only the central engaging portion 27 and the central locking portions 17 and 17 form a plurality of engaging portions and locking portions.
The center engaging portion 27 and the center locking portions 17 and 17 can be fitted and removed in the same manner as in the fifth embodiment.
Further, in the case of the fixture 1 of the present embodiment, an end edge extending downward from the connecting portion 13 is a lower locking portion 15. And the lower latching | locking part 15 and the lower engagement part 25 extended and formed from the bottom face of the eaves side cover 2 are combined.

図4(ウ)は、太陽光発電パネルTの周縁の形状が異なる場合を示している。そして、そこに組み合わせる固定具1は、それに合わせた形状になっている。
これまで述べた固定具1において、固定具1の一側である側面部23と、他側である押さえ部11とを連結する連結部13は、板状のアームのような形状であった。しかし、本実施例の場合には、それらとは異なる連結部13となっている。
また、本実施例の場合には、太陽光発電パネルTの周縁が、底面から鈎形に延出された形状をしている。そこで、押さえ部11は、その鈎形の周縁にかぶせるために、下向きの鈎形状となっている。
FIG. 4C shows a case where the peripheral shape of the photovoltaic power generation panel T is different. And the fixture 1 combined there has the shape according to it.
In the fixture 1 described so far, the connecting portion 13 that connects the side portion 23 that is one side of the fixture 1 and the pressing portion 11 that is the other side has a shape like a plate-like arm. However, in the case of a present Example, it is the connection part 13 different from them.
Moreover, in the case of a present Example, the peripheral edge of the photovoltaic power generation panel T is carrying out the shape extended in the bowl shape from the bottom face. Therefore, the pressing portion 11 has a downward hook shape so as to cover the periphery of the hook shape.

図3(ア)(イ)(ウ)及び図4(ア)(イ)(ウ)で述べた実施例の場合にも、実施例1と同様の効果が得られる。
軒側カバー2が複数の係合部24・25・27を有していて、それらのいずれかの箇所と嵌り合う係止部14・15・17が、固定具1に形成されているからである。
複数の係合部24・25・27と複数の係止部14・15・17の組み合わせによって、次のような効果が得られればよい。
まず、あらかじめ固定具1と軒側カバー2とを組み合わせたときに、軒側カバー2を押さえなくても済むように嵌り合っていればよい。軒側カバー2を押さえなくて済むならば、少なくとも一カ所が嵌り合っていればよい。
また、複数の係止部14・15・17を有する固定具1によって、軒側カバー2の複数の係合部24・25・27が押さえられればよい。
各実施例は、軒側カバー2で説明した。しかし、太陽光発電パネルTが、切妻屋根の片面の中央部に設置されるような場合には、固定具1と周縁カバーの形状を変更して、ケラバ側や棟側に応用してもよい。
In the case of the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 3A, 3A, 4C and 4A, 4A, and 4C, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.
Because the eaves side cover 2 has a plurality of engaging portions 24, 25, and 27, and the locking portions 14, 15, and 17 that fit into any of those portions are formed on the fixture 1. is there.
The following effects should just be acquired by the combination of several engaging part 24 * 25 * 27 and several latching | locking part 14,15,17.
First, when the fixture 1 and the eaves side cover 2 are combined in advance, it is only necessary to fit the eaves side cover 2 so as not to be pressed. If it is not necessary to hold the eaves side cover 2, it is sufficient that at least one place is fitted.
Moreover, what is necessary is just to hold down the some engaging part 24 * 25 * 27 of the eaves side cover 2 with the fixing tool 1 which has the some latching | locking part 14,15,17.
Each embodiment has been described with the eaves side cover 2. However, when the photovoltaic power generation panel T is installed in the central part of one side of the gable roof, the shape of the fixture 1 and the peripheral cover may be changed and applied to the keraba side or the ridge side. .

これまで述べた実施例のほかに、次のようなことも考えられる。
たとえば、被覆部26の形状は、図6のような円弧状でもよい。
また、複数の係止部によって強度が得られるので、側面部23と固定具1とは、必ずしも平行な面でなくてもよい。
さらに、下係合部25の折り曲げ部分をわずかな円弧状にしたり、下係止部15に押圧される辺のみを形成したりする例も考えられる。この場合、上係合部24を上係止部14に引っ掛けて組み合わせておき、下係止部15に対して下係合部25を滑らせるように回動させて取り付けることもできる。
そのうえ、固定具1は、連結部13からの折り曲げ方向を変えて上係止部14と下係止部とを形成した、1枚の金属板の折り曲げ加工によるものでもよい。
尚、軒側カバー2と固定具1の立面部10との間に、キャップをはめてもよい。
In addition to the embodiments described so far, the following can also be considered.
For example, the shape of the cover portion 26 may be arc-shaped as in FIG.
Moreover, since intensity | strength is acquired by the some latching | locking part, the side part 23 and the fixing tool 1 do not necessarily need to be a parallel surface.
Further, an example in which the bent portion of the lower engaging portion 25 is formed in a slight arc shape, or only the side pressed by the lower engaging portion 15 is considered. In this case, the upper engagement portion 24 may be hooked on the upper locking portion 14 and combined, and the lower engagement portion 25 may be rotated and attached to slide on the lower locking portion 15.
In addition, the fixture 1 may be formed by bending a single metal plate in which the bending direction from the connecting portion 13 is changed to form the upper locking portion 14 and the lower locking portion.
A cap may be fitted between the eaves-side cover 2 and the raised surface portion 10 of the fixture 1.

1 固定具
10 立面部
11 押さえ部
13 連結部
14 上係止部
15 下係止部
17 中央係止部
2 軒側カバー
23 側面部
24 上係合部
25 下係合部
26 被覆部
27 中央係合部
3 支持材
38 載置部
39 底面部
4 取り付け金具
41 固定ピース
42 差し込みピース
5 台座
6 位置決め金具
9 押さえ具
S 止着具
S1 ボルト
S2 ナット
T 太陽光発電パネル
1 Fixture
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Elevation part 11 Holding | suppressing part 13 Connection part 14 Upper locking part 15 Lower locking part 17 Central locking part 2 Eaves side cover 23 Side face part 24 Upper engaging part 25 Lower engaging part 26 Covering part 27 Central engaging part 3 Support material 38 Mounting portion 39 Bottom surface portion 4 Mounting bracket 41 Fixed piece 42 Insertion piece 5 Base 6 Positioning bracket 9 Holding tool S Fastening tool S1 Bolt S2 Nut T Solar power generation panel

Claims (1)

太陽光発電パネルの周縁に対し、
下地部材と、固定具と周縁カバーとが用いられる太陽光発電パネルの周縁構造であって、
前記固定具は、連結部を有しており、
該連結部は穴を有し、
前記連結部の一側には、太陽光発電パネルの周縁にかぶせる押さえ部が形成され、
連結部の他側には、係止部が形成されており、
前記周縁カバーは、被覆部と側面部とを有しており、
該側面部には、係合部が形成されており、
該係合部と固定具の係止部とは摺動可能に嵌り合う形状であり、
該係止部は周縁カバーの長さ方向に摺動可能であり、
固定具の係止部と周縁カバーの係合部が嵌め合され、
固定具の押さえ部が太陽光発電パネルの周縁にかぶせられ、
固定具と周縁カバーとは、複数箇所の係止部と係合部とで係止し合っており、
止着具で下地部材に取り付けられた固定具が、
前記連結部の穴に挿通された止着具で締め付けられることによって、
下地部材に載置された太陽光発電パネルが押さえ部で押さえられ、
周縁カバーが係止部で押さえられて固定されていることを特徴とする太陽光発電パネルの周縁構造。
For the periphery of the solar power generation panel,
A peripheral structure of a photovoltaic power generation panel in which a base member, a fixture, and a peripheral cover are used,
The fixture has a connecting portion;
The connecting portion has a hole;
On one side of the connecting part, a pressing part that covers the periphery of the photovoltaic power generation panel is formed,
A locking portion is formed on the other side of the connecting portion,
The peripheral cover has a covering part and a side part,
An engagement portion is formed on the side surface portion,
The engaging portion and the locking portion of the fixture are slidably fitted with each other,
The locking portion is slidable in the length direction of the peripheral cover,
The engaging part of the fixing member and the engaging part of the peripheral cover are fitted,
The holding part of the fixture is placed on the periphery of the photovoltaic panel,
The fixing tool and the peripheral cover are locked with each other by a plurality of locking portions and engaging portions,
The fixing tool attached to the base member with the fastening tool
By tightening with a fastening tool inserted through the hole of the connecting portion,
The photovoltaic power generation panel placed on the base member is pressed by the pressing part,
A peripheral structure of a photovoltaic power generation panel, wherein the peripheral cover is pressed and fixed by a locking portion .
JP2011290221A 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 Solar panel peripheral structure Active JP5488586B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5576579B1 (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-08-20 株式会社栄信 Solar panel snow stopper and method of mounting the same

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WO2010082355A1 (en) * 2009-01-19 2010-07-22 高島株式会社 Solar cell fixing device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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