JP5484477B2 - 界面層を有する膜電極複合体 - Google Patents

界面層を有する膜電極複合体 Download PDF

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JP5484477B2
JP5484477B2 JP2011533334A JP2011533334A JP5484477B2 JP 5484477 B2 JP5484477 B2 JP 5484477B2 JP 2011533334 A JP2011533334 A JP 2011533334A JP 2011533334 A JP2011533334 A JP 2011533334A JP 5484477 B2 JP5484477 B2 JP 5484477B2
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nanowire
fuel cell
catalyst
supported electrochemical
layer
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2012507119A (ja
JP2012507119A5 (enExample
Inventor
イーミン，ジュー
エル．ゴールドマン ジャイ
バイシン，チェン
シー．シュテファン アイオネル
将史 村岡
武範 大西
功太郎 齋藤
宏隆 水畑
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1032—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
JP2011533334A 2008-10-24 2009-10-22 界面層を有する膜電極複合体 Active JP5484477B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10830108P 2008-10-24 2008-10-24
US61/108,301 2008-10-24
PCT/US2009/061684 WO2010048405A1 (en) 2008-10-24 2009-10-22 Membrane electrode assemblies with interfacial layer

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2012507119A JP2012507119A (ja) 2012-03-22
JP2012507119A5 JP2012507119A5 (enExample) 2013-11-14
JP5484477B2 true JP5484477B2 (ja) 2014-05-07

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JP2011533334A Active JP5484477B2 (ja) 2008-10-24 2009-10-22 界面層を有する膜電極複合体

Country Status (3)

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US (1) US20110275005A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5484477B2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2010048405A1 (enExample)

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US9056783B2 (en) 1998-12-17 2015-06-16 Hach Company System for monitoring discharges into a waste water collection system
US7454295B2 (en) 1998-12-17 2008-11-18 The Watereye Corporation Anti-terrorism water quality monitoring system
US8958917B2 (en) 1998-12-17 2015-02-17 Hach Company Method and system for remote monitoring of fluid quality and treatment
US8920619B2 (en) 2003-03-19 2014-12-30 Hach Company Carbon nanotube sensor
JP5497049B2 (ja) * 2008-10-24 2014-05-21 ナノシス・インク． 燃料電池用電気化学的触媒
KR20110110301A (ko) * 2009-01-16 2011-10-06 더 보드 어브 트러스티스 어브 더 리랜드 스탠포드 주니어 유니버시티 양자점 울트라커패시터 및 전자 배터리
US8877367B2 (en) * 2009-01-16 2014-11-04 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University High energy storage capacitor by embedding tunneling nano-structures
JP2012523117A (ja) * 2009-04-01 2012-09-27 ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ レランド スタンフォード ジュニア ユニバーシティ 面積を増大させた電極を有する全電子バッテリー
US9761380B2 (en) * 2010-07-29 2017-09-12 Nokia Technologies Oy Apparatus and associated methods
US8839659B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2014-09-23 Board Of Trustees Of Northern Illinois University Sensors and devices containing ultra-small nanowire arrays
JP5229297B2 (ja) * 2010-10-20 2013-07-03 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池の製造方法
US9166252B2 (en) * 2010-12-23 2015-10-20 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Surface-controlled lithium ion-exchanging energy storage device
US10326168B2 (en) 2011-01-03 2019-06-18 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Partially and fully surface-enabled alkali metal ion-exchanging energy storage devices
US10056609B2 (en) 2011-07-11 2018-08-21 Quantumscape Corporation Solid state energy storage devices
US9087645B2 (en) 2012-01-30 2015-07-21 QuantrumScape Corporation Solid state energy storage devices
US20150322589A1 (en) 2012-06-29 2015-11-12 Northeastern University Three-Dimensional Crystalline, Homogenous, and Hybrid Nanostructures Fabricated by Electric Field Directed Assembly of Nanoelements
US9437892B2 (en) 2012-07-26 2016-09-06 Quswami, Inc. System and method for converting chemical energy into electrical energy using nano-engineered porous network materials
US9618465B2 (en) 2013-05-01 2017-04-11 Board Of Trustees Of Northern Illinois University Hydrogen sensor
US20160064741A1 (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-03-03 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode design with optimal ionomer content for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
US9942979B2 (en) * 2014-11-03 2018-04-10 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Flexible printed circuit board
JP6792067B2 (ja) 2016-12-29 2020-11-25 コーロン インダストリーズ インク 膜−電極アセンブリー、その製造方法、そして、これを含む燃料電池
WO2019193460A1 (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ru
US11027260B2 (en) * 2019-02-13 2021-06-08 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Low pressure nanowire membrane for catalytic reactions and methods of making and using the same
EP3748039A1 (de) * 2019-06-07 2020-12-09 Hahn-Schickard-Gesellschaft für angewandte Forschung e.V. Elektrisch leitfähige nanofasern für eine polymermembran-basierte elektrolyse
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Publication number Publication date
US20110275005A1 (en) 2011-11-10
JP2012507119A (ja) 2012-03-22
WO2010048405A1 (en) 2010-04-29

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