JP5478436B2 - Engine blow-by gas recirculation system - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an engine blow-by gas recirculation device, and more particularly, to an engine blow-by gas recirculation device that can reduce oil consumption and increase ventilation efficiency in a head cover and a crankcase.
In this specification and claims, PCV valve is an abbreviation for positive crankcase ventilation valve, and adjusts the flow rate of blow-by gas to the intake passage according to the intake negative pressure in the intake passage. A valve that says

  Conventionally, as a blow-by gas recirculation device for an engine, a PCV valve and a fresh air introduction pipe are arranged in the head cover, and the PCV valve communicates with the downstream intake passage downstream of the throttle valve via the blow-by gas passage. In addition, the upstream intake passage on the upstream side is communicated with the inside of the head cover via the fresh air introduction passage and the fresh air introduction pipe, and the inside of the head cover is communicated with the crankcase via the communication passage. Is introduced into the head cover and the crankcase through the fresh air introduction passage and the fresh air introduction pipe in this order, and the gas in the head cover and the crankcase is fresh when backflowing from the head cover to the upstream intake passage. There are some which are introduced into the upstream intake passage through the air introduction pipe and the fresh air introduction passage in order (for example, patent documents) See Ref. 1).

According to this type of blow-by gas recirculation device, blow-by gas in the head cover or crank case is recirculated to the combustion chamber by ventilation in the head cover or crank case, and the blow-by gas is added to the engine oil accumulated in the head cover or crank case. There is an advantage that it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the engine oil due to the contamination.
However, in this prior art, there is no means for suppressing the oil mist from being taken out from the head cover at the time of recirculation or reverse flow of blowby gas, and means for suppressing the fresh air from being short-circuited from the fresh air introduction pipe to the PCV valve. There is no problem.

JP 2010-101226 A (refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3)

[Problem] Oil consumption is high.
Since there is no means for suppressing the oil mist taken out from the head cover when the blow-by gas is recirculated, the oil mist is taken out from the head cover together with the blow-by gas, resulting in a large amount of oil consumption.

<Problem> The ventilation efficiency in the head cover and crankcase is low.
Since there is no means for suppressing fresh air from being short-circuited from the fresh air introduction pipe to the PCV valve, the ventilation efficiency in the head cover and the crankcase is low.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an engine blow-by gas recirculation device that can reduce oil consumption and increase ventilation efficiency in a head cover and a crankcase.

Invention specific matters of the invention according to claim 1 are as follows.
As illustrated in FIG. 1A, a PCV valve (3) and a fresh air introduction pipe (14) are arranged on a head cover (2) assembled to a cylinder head (1), and the PCV valve (3) is a blow-by gas passage. (4) is connected to the downstream intake passage (6) downstream of the throttle valve (5), and the upstream intake passage (7) upstream of the throttle valve (5) is connected to the fresh air introduction passage ( 8) and the fresh air introduction pipe (14) are communicated with the inside of the head cover (2), and the inside of the head cover (2) is communicated with the crankcase (9) via the communication path (11).
Fresh air (12) in the upstream intake passage (7) is introduced into the head cover (2) and the crankcase (9) through the fresh air introduction passage (8) and the fresh air introduction pipe (14) in this order. And
During the reverse flow from the inside of the head cover (2) to the upstream side intake passage (7), the blow-by gas (45) in the head cover (2) and in the crankcase (9) flows into the fresh air introduction pipe (14) and the fresh air introduction passage ( 8) in order to be introduced into the upstream intake passage (7) through the engine blowby gas recirculation device,

As illustrated in FIG. 2, an oil mist shielding plate (13) facing the head cover ceiling wall (10) is attached in the head cover (2), and as illustrated in FIG. 3 (A), the head cover ceiling wall (10). Blowby gas passage gaps (18), (18), (18) and (18) are formed between the oil mist shielding plate (13) and the downstream of the blowby gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18). PCV valve (3) is arranged in
As illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3 (A) and (C), the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14) is placed outside the blow-by gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18). In the head cover (2), the fresh air (12) flowing out from the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14) becomes blow-by gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18 ) From the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14) without being short-circuited to the PCV valve (3), and introduced into the head cover (2) and the crankcase (9) .
As illustrated in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A, the inlet (18a) of the blow-by gas passage gaps (18), (18), (18), and (18) above the both ends in the longitudinal direction of the oil mist shielding plate (13). (18a) (18a) (18a) are provided, and the outlets (18b) (18b) of the blow-by gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18) are provided above the center in the longitudinal direction of the oil mist shielding plate (13). ) (18b) (18b) is provided, and the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14) is disposed below the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the oil mist shielding plate (13). Gas reflux device.

(Invention of Claim 1)
The invention according to claim 1 has the following effects.
<Effect> Oil consumption can be reduced.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, an oil mist shielding plate (13) facing the head cover ceiling wall (10) is attached in the head cover (2), and as illustrated in FIGS. (11) and an oil mist shielding plate (13) are formed with blow-by gas passage gaps 18), 18, 18 and 18 to form blow-by gas passage gaps 18), 18, 18 and 18). Since the PCV valve (3) is arranged downstream, oil mist removal from the head cover (2) is suppressed by the oil mist shielding plate (13) when the blow-by gas (45) is recirculated, thereby reducing oil consumption. be able to.

<Effect> The ventilation efficiency in the head cover and the crankcase can be increased.
As illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3 (A) and (C), the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14) is placed outside the blow-by gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18). In the head cover (2), the fresh air (12) flowing out from the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14) becomes blow-by gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18 ) Through the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14) without being short-circuited to the PCV valve (3), so that it is introduced into the head cover (2) and the crankcase (9). Ventilation efficiency in the head cover (2) and the crankcase (9) can be increased.

<Effect> The ventilation efficiency in the head cover and the crankcase can be increased.
As illustrated in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A, the inlet (18a) of the blow-by gas passage gaps (18), (18), (18), and (18) above the both ends in the longitudinal direction of the oil mist shielding plate (13). (18a) (18a) (18a) are provided, and the outlets (18b) (18b) of the blow-by gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18) are provided above the center in the longitudinal direction of the oil mist shielding plate (13). ) (18b) (18b) is provided, and the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14) is disposed below the longitudinal center of the oil mist shielding plate (13), so that the fresh air introduction pipe (14) The pipe outlet (17) and the inlets (18a), (18a), (18a), (18a) of the blow-by gas passage gaps (18), (18), (18), (18) can be kept away from each other. ) Fresh air (12) flowing out from the pipe outlet (17) of the blow-by gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18) inlets (18a) (18a) It is difficult to enter (18a) and (18a), short circuit to the PCV valve (3) is suppressed, and ventilation efficiency in the head cover (2) and the crankcase (9) can be increased.

(Invention of Claim 2 )
The invention according to claim 2 has the following effect in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1 .
<Effect> Oil consumption can be reduced.
As illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3 (A) and (C), the fresh air introduction pipe (14) is connected to the blow-by gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18) from the oil mist shielding plate (13). Protruding into the outer head cover (2), bending the protruding portion of the fresh air introduction pipe (14), holding the throttle gap (17a) at the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14) Since the head cover (2) faces the peripheral wall (2a), when the blow-by gas (45) flows backward, the blow-by gas (45) passes through the constriction gap (17a) to the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14). Since the oil flows in, the oil mist is prevented from being taken out of the head cover (2) due to the backflow of the blow-by gas (45), and the oil consumption can be reduced.

(Invention of Claim 3 )
The invention according to claim 3 has the following effect in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2 .
<Effect> Oil consumption can be reduced.
As illustrated in FIG. 3A, the outlet (18b) of the blow-by gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18) is provided between the fresh air passage wall (59) and the ring part (58). Since (18b), (18b) and (18b) are provided, as illustrated in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 (C), the outlets (18b) of the blow-by gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18) ( 18b) The oil mist in the blow-by gas (45) passing through (18b) (18b) is condensed in the fresh air delivery passage wall (59), and the oil mist is not taken out from the head cover (2), and the oil consumption Can be reduced.

(Invention of Claim 4 )
The invention according to claim 4 has the following effect in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 3 .
<Effect> Oil consumption can be reduced.
As illustrated in FIG. 3C, a PCV valve 3 is provided downstream of the blow-by gas outlet passage outlet 28, and as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3C, the blow-by gas passage gap (18 ) From the blow-by gas floating chamber (23) to the upper floating port (25) is inverted downward along the ceiling wall (27) of the blow-by gas floating chamber (23) and then blow-by gas Since the oil flows into the outlet passage inlet (26), the oil mist in the blow-by gas (45) inverted downward along the ceiling wall (27) of the blow-by gas floating chamber (23) becomes blow-by gas floating chamber (23 ) Is condensed on the ceiling wall (27), and oil mist is prevented from being taken out from the head cover (2), so that oil consumption can be reduced.

FIG. 1B is a schematic side view of a PCV valve used in this apparatus, which is a schematic view of an engine equipped with a blowby gas recirculation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a principal part vertical side view of the head cover used with the engine of FIG. 3A is a bottom view of the main part of the head cover of FIG. 2, FIG. 3B is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 3A, and FIG. 3C is CC of FIG. It is line sectional drawing. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a main part of the head cover of FIG. 2. 5A is a bottom view of the oil mist shielding plate used in the engine of FIG. 1, FIG. 5B is a view in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 5A, and FIG. 5C is the view of FIG. It is a C direction arrow directional view. It is a top view of the engine of FIG. It is a side view of the engine of FIG.

  FIGS. 1-7 is a figure explaining the engine provided with the blowby gas recirculation apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and this embodiment demonstrates a vertical in-line water-cooled 4-cylinder diesel engine.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, this engine has a cylinder head (1) assembled to the top of a cylinder block (35), a head cover (2) assembled to the top of the cylinder head (1), and a cylinder block (35). The oil pan (36) is assembled to the lower part of the cylinder, the transmission case (31) is assembled to the front end of the cylinder block (35), the engine cooling fan (37) is arranged at the front of the transmission case (31), and the cylinder block ( 35) A flywheel (38) is arranged at the rear part. The transmission case (31) is a gear case of the timing transmission gear train.
The upper half part of the cylinder block (35) is a cylinder part (39), and the lower half part is a crankcase (9).
An intake manifold (40) is arranged on one side of the cylinder head (1), a throttle body (42) is attached to the front of the parent pipe (41) of the intake manifold (40), and the front of the throttle body (42) is attached. A gas mixer (43) is attached. As shown in FIG. 1, an air cleaner (44) communicates with the gas mixer (43).

As shown in FIG. 1A, a PCV valve (3) and a fresh air introduction pipe (14) are arranged on a head cover (2) assembled to a cylinder head (1), and the PCV valve (3) is connected to a blow-by gas passage ( 4) through the downstream intake passage (6) downstream of the throttle valve (5), and the upstream intake passage (7) downstream of the throttle valve (5) is connected to the fresh air introduction passage (8). ) And the fresh air introduction pipe (14) are communicated with each other in the head cover (2), and the inside of the head cover (2) is communicated with the crankcase (9) via the communication path (11).
The fresh air (12) in the upstream intake passage (7) upstream of the throttle valve (5) passes through the fresh air introduction passage (8) and the fresh air introduction pipe (14) in this order in the head cover (2). And in the crankcase (9).
Gas is exchanged between the head cover (2) and the crankcase (9) due to the pulsation of the crankcase (9) generated by the pumping action of the piston (30). The fresh air (12) introduced in (2) is introduced into the crankcase (9).

  During the reverse flow from the inside of the head cover (2) to the upstream side intake passage (7), the blow-by gas (45) in the head cover (2) and in the crankcase (9) flows into the fresh air introduction pipe (14) and the fresh air introduction passage ( 8) are introduced into the upstream intake passage (7) in order. The upstream intake passage (7) is downstream of the air cleaner (44) and upstream of the gas mixer (43).

As shown in FIG. 1B, the PCV valve (3) is provided with a valve seat (3b) on the upstream side in the valve case (3a) and a valve passage (3c) on the downstream side of the valve case (3a). The valve element (3d) is accommodated in the valve passage (3c) so as to be able to advance and retreat, and the valve element (3d) is urged toward the valve seat (3b) by the urging spring (3e).
The PCV valve (3) is configured to cause the valve body (3d) to be unbalanced by the intake negative pressure of the downstream intake passage (6), the urging force of the urging spring (3e), and the internal pressure of the head cover (2). Advancing and retreating, and changing the passage cross-sectional area of the valve passage (3c) around the valve body (3d) and the passage cross-sectional area between the valve body (3d) and the valve seat (3b), the intake air from the head cover (2) The flow rate of blow-by gas (45) sucked into the passage (6) is adjusted.

When the throttle valve (5) has a small opening and a light load, the intake negative pressure in the downstream intake passage (6) downstream of the throttle valve (5) becomes larger (close to the vacuum), and the valve body (3d) Since the passage cross-sectional area of the valve passage (3c) around the valve element (3d) is narrower on the downstream side of the passage (3c), the blow-by sucked from the crankcase (9) to the downstream intake passage (6). The flow rate of gas (45) is small.
When the load of the throttle valve (5) increases due to the medium load and the governor mechanism (not shown), the negative intake pressure in the downstream intake passage (6) decreases (close to atmospheric pressure), and the valve element (3d) Is positioned upstream of the valve passage (3c), and the passage cross-sectional area of the valve passage (3c) around the valve body (3d) is widened, so that it is sucked from the head cover (2) to the downstream intake passage (6). The flow rate of blow-by gas (45) is increased as compared with the case of low load.

  When the load becomes high and the opening of the throttle valve (5) is near the fully open position by the governor mechanism, the intake negative pressure in the downstream intake passage (6) becomes even smaller (close to atmospheric pressure), and the valve element (3d) Although located further upstream of the valve passage (3c) and the passage cross-sectional area of the valve passage (3c) around the valve body (3d) becomes larger, the valve body (3d) approaches the valve seat (3b) and the valve body Since the passage cross-sectional area between (3d) and the valve seat (3b) is small, the flow rate of the blow-by gas (45) sucked into the downstream intake passage (6) from the head cover (2) is medium load Less than. Further, when the load is high, the amount of blow-by gas (45) leaking from the combustion chamber (49) to the crankcase (9) increases. Thus, when the load is high, the amount of blow-by gas (45) leaking to the crankcase (9) increases, but the blow-by gas sucked into the downstream intake passage (6) from the head cover (2) is increased. Since the flow rate of (45) is reduced, a back flow from the head cover (2) to the upstream side intake passage (7) occurs, and an increase in the internal pressure of the crankcase (9) is suppressed.

As shown in FIG. 2, an oil mist shielding plate (13) facing the head cover ceiling wall (10) is attached in the head cover (2), and the head cover ceiling wall (10) and the oil are removed as shown in FIG. A blow-by gas passage gap (18) (18) (18) (18) is formed between the mist shielding plate (13) and the PCV downstream of the blow-by gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18). A valve (3) is arranged.
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3A, and 3C, the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14) is placed outside the blow-by gas passage gaps (18), (18), (18), and (18). By disposing in the head cover (2), the fresh air (12) flowing out from the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14) is blown through the blow-by gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18). Without being short-circuited to the PCV valve (3), the air is introduced into the head cover (2) and the crankcase (9) from the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14).

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the head cover (2) has the crankshaft axis (31) oriented in the front-rear direction, the engine cooling fan (37) in the front, and the flywheel (38) in the rear. Is formed long at the front and rear, and as shown in FIG. 2, an oil mist shielding plate (13) is disposed behind the head cover (2).
As shown in FIG. 3 (A), the oil mist shielding plate (13) is formed long in the front-rear direction, and the blow-by gas floating chamber peripheral wall (22) is disposed above the center in the front-rear direction.
A central longitudinal rib (33) that longitudinally runs in the front-rear direction at the center in the left-right direction of the head cover ceiling wall (10) protrudes downward from the head cover ceiling wall (10).

As shown in FIG. 2, a fastening portion receiving boss (50) is coupled to the central longitudinal rib (33). The rocker arm bracket (51) is accommodated in the head cover (2), the rocker arm (52) is swingably attached to the rocker arm bracket (51), and the push rod (53) and the rocker arm (52) are moved from the valve cam (not shown). The intake and exhaust valves (not shown) are driven to open and close via A stud bolt (54) is attached to the cylinder head (1), and the stud bolt (54) is inserted into the rocker arm bracket (51), the oil mist shielding plate (13) and the head cover ceiling wall (10), and the stud bolt (54). The rocker arm bracket (51) is fixed to the cylinder head (1) by the fastening force of the bracket fastening nut (55) screwed in the middle, and the cap nut (56) fastened to the tip of the stud bolt (54) is fastened. The head cover (2) is fixed to the cylinder head (1) by force. The bracket fastening nut (55) is housed in the fastener housing boss (51).
The push rod (53) is accommodated in a push rod chamber (57) formed in the cylinder head (1) and the cylinder block (35). The push rod chamber (57) is accommodated in the head cover (2) and the crankcase (9). ) Is used as a communication path (11) for communicating inside.

As shown in FIG. 3 (A), the front portion of the gap between the head cover ceiling wall (10) and the oil mist shielding plate (13) is divided into left and right by the central longitudinal rib (33), and these are blow-by. The gas passage gaps (18) and (18) are provided, and inlets (18a) and (18a) are provided at the front end portions thereof.
The rear part of the gap between the head cover ceiling wall (10) and the oil mist shielding plate (13) is divided into left and right by the central longitudinal rib (33), and these are defined as blow-by gas passage gaps (18) (18). The blow-by gas passage gaps (18) and (18) are provided with inlets (18a) and (18a) at the rear ends thereof.
The outlet (18b) of each blow-by gas passage gap (18) is disposed above the center in the front-rear direction of the oil mist shielding plate (13).

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 (A), a central transverse rib (47) that traverses in the left-right direction at the center in the front-rear direction of the head cover ceiling wall (10) protrudes downward from the head cover ceiling wall (10). The central transverse rib (47) is opposed to the inlets (18a) and (18a) of the front blow-by gas passage gaps (18) and (18) from the front side, and the oil mist enters from these inlets (18a and 18a). Is suppressed.
A rear end transverse rib (46) that traverses in the left-right direction at the rear end of the head cover ceiling wall (10) protrudes downward from the head cover ceiling wall (10), and this rear end transverse rib (46) is blown by the rear blow-by gas. The inlets (18a) and (18a) of the passage gaps (18) and (18) are opposed to each other from the front side, and the oil mist is prevented from entering from these inlets (18a) and (18a).

  As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 (A), the inlets (18a) of the blow-by gas passage gaps (18), (18), (18) and (18) above the both ends in the longitudinal direction of the oil mist shielding plate (13). 18a) (18a) (18a) are provided, and outlets (18b) (18b) of blow-by gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18) are provided above the center in the longitudinal direction of the oil mist shielding plate (13). (18b) (18b) are provided, and the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14) is disposed below the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the oil mist shielding plate (13).

    As shown in FIGS. 2, 3A and 3C, the fresh air introduction pipe 14 is moved from the oil mist shielding plate 13 to the outside of the blow-by gas passage gaps 18, 18, 18, 18. The head cover (2) is protruded, the protruding portion of the fresh air introduction pipe (14) is bent, and the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14) is held in the throttle gap (17a) to maintain the head cover. It is made to oppose the surrounding wall (2a) of (2).

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 (C), an annular portion (58) is provided on the head cover ceiling wall (10), and a blow-by gas floating chamber peripheral wall (22) is projected upward from the annular portion (58). The blow-by gas (45) floating in the blow-by gas levitation chamber (23) from the outlets (18b) (18b) (18b) (18b) of the gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18) When sending to 3), it is as follows.
A fresh air delivery passage wall (59) is provided in the ring portion (58), and a fresh air introduction pipe (14) is attached to the lower part of the fresh air delivery passage wall (59), so that the fresh air delivery passage wall (59) The fresh air introduction passage (8) and the fresh air introduction pipe (14) communicate with each other through the fresh air delivery passage (60), and as shown in FIG. 3 (A), the fresh air delivery passage wall (59) and the ring are connected. An outlet (18b) (18b) (18b) (18b) of a blow-by gas passage gap (18) (18) (18) (18) is provided between the portion (58).

As shown in FIG. 3C, a blowby gas outlet passage wall (24) is provided in the upper part of the blowby gas floating chamber (23), and a blowby gas outlet passage (29) is provided in the blowby gas outlet passage wall (24). An upper levitation port (25) is provided between the blowby gas outlet passage wall (24) and the blowby gas levitation chamber peripheral wall (22), and the blowby gas levitation chamber (23) is provided on the upper surface of the blowby gas outlet passage wall (24). The blow-by gas lead-out passage inlet (26) that communicates is opened, and the blow-by gas lead-out passage inlet (26) faces the ceiling wall (27) of the blow-by gas floating chamber (23).
A PCV valve (3) is provided downstream of the blow-by gas outlet passage outlet (28), and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3C, the upper part of the blow-by gas floating chamber (23) is lifted from the blow-by gas passage gap (18). The blow-by gas (45) that has floated to the mouth (25) is turned downward along the ceiling wall (27) of the blow-by gas floating chamber (23) and then flows into the blow-by gas outlet passage inlet (26). Yes.

(1) Cylinder head
(2) Head cover
(2a) Perimeter wall
(3) PCV valve
(4) Blow-by gas passage
(5) Throttle valve
(6) Downstream intake passage
(7) Upstream intake passage
(8) Fresh air passage
(9) Crankcase
(10) Head cover ceiling wall
(11) Communication passage
(12) Fresh
(13) Oil mist shielding plate
(14) Fresh air introduction pipe
(17) Pipe outlet
(17a) Aperture clearance
(18) Blowby gas passage
(22) Blow-by gas levitation chamber peripheral wall
(23) Blowby gas levitation chamber
(24) Blowby gas outlet passage wall
(25) Upper lift
(26) Blowby gas outlet passage entrance
(27) Ceiling wall
(28) Blow-by gas outlet passage exit
(29) Blowby gas outlet passage
(45) Blowby gas
(58) Ring
(59) Fresh air passage wall
(60) Fresh air delivery passage

Claims (4)

A PCV valve (3) and a fresh air introduction pipe (14) are arranged on the head cover (2) assembled to the cylinder head (1). The PCV valve (3) is connected to the throttle valve (5) via the blow-by gas passage (4). The upstream intake passage (7) upstream of the throttle valve (5) is communicated with the downstream intake passage (6) downstream of the throttle valve (5). The fresh air introduction passage (8) and the fresh air introduction pipe (14) The head cover (2) communicates with the crankcase (9) through the communication path (11).
Fresh air (12) in the upstream intake passage (7) is introduced into the head cover (2) and the crankcase (9) through the fresh air introduction passage (8) and the fresh air introduction pipe (14) in this order. And
During the reverse flow from the inside of the head cover (2) to the upstream side intake passage (7), the blow-by gas (45) in the head cover (2) and in the crankcase (9) flows into the fresh air introduction pipe (14) and the fresh air introduction passage ( 8) in order to be introduced into the upstream intake passage (7) through the engine blowby gas recirculation device,
An oil mist shielding plate (13) facing the head cover ceiling wall (10) is mounted in the head cover (2), and a blow-by gas passage gap (18) is provided between the head cover ceiling wall (10) and the oil mist shielding plate (13). (18) (18) (18) is formed, and the PCV valve (3) is disposed downstream of the blow-by gas passage gap (18) (18) (18) (18),
By arranging the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14) in the head cover (2) outside the blow-by gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18), the fresh air introduction pipe ( 14) The fresh air (12) flowing out from the pipe outlet (17) is introduced into the PCV valve (3) without being short-circuited through the blow-by gas passage gaps (18), (18), (18), (18). It is introduced from the pipe outlet (17) of the pipe (14) into the head cover (2) and the crankcase (9) ,
An inlet (18a) (18a) (18a) (18a) of a blow-by gas passage gap (18) (18) (18) (18) is provided above both ends in the longitudinal direction of the oil mist shielding plate (13). An outlet (18b) (18b) (18b) (18b) of a blow-by gas passage gap (18) (18) (18) (18) is provided above the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the shielding plate (13), and an oil mist shielding plate A blow-by gas recirculation device for an engine, characterized in that a pipe outlet (17) of a fresh air introduction pipe (14) is disposed below a central portion in the longitudinal direction of (13). In the engine blowby gas recirculation device according to claim 1 ,
A fresh air introduction pipe (14) protrudes from the oil mist shielding plate (13) into the head cover (2) outside the blow-by gas passage gaps (18), (18), (18), (18), and this fresh air introduction pipe ( 14), and the pipe outlet (17) of the fresh air introduction pipe (14) is opposed to the peripheral wall (2a) of the head cover (2) while holding the narrowing gap (17a). An engine blow-by gas recirculation device. In the blowby gas recirculation device for an engine according to claim 1 or 2 ,
A ring part (58) is provided on the head cover ceiling wall (10), and the blow-by gas floating chamber peripheral wall (22) protrudes upward from the ring part (58), and blow-by gas passage gaps (18), (18), (18) ( 18) When the blow-by gas (45) floating in the blow-by gas levitation chamber (23) is sent from the outlet (18b) (18b) (18b) (18b) to the PCV valve (3),
A fresh air delivery passage wall (59) is provided in the ring portion (58), and a fresh air introduction pipe (14) is attached to the lower part of the fresh air delivery passage wall (59), so that the fresh air delivery passage wall (59) The fresh air introduction passage (8) and the fresh air introduction pipe (14) are communicated with each other through the fresh air delivery passage (60).
Blow-by gas passage gaps (18) (18) (18) (18) outlets (18b) (18b) (18b) (18b) are provided between the fresh air delivery passage wall (59) and the ring part (58). An engine blow-by gas recirculation device. In the engine blowby gas recirculation device according to claim 3 ,
A blowby gas outlet passage wall (24) is provided in the upper part of the blowby gas floating chamber (23), a blowby gas outlet passage wall (29) is provided in the blowby gas outlet passage wall (24), and a blowby gas outlet passage wall (24) is provided. An upper levitation port (25) is provided between the blowby gas levitation chamber peripheral wall (22), and a blowby gas derivation passage inlet (26) communicating with the blowby gas levitation chamber (23) on the upper surface of the blowby gas derivation passage wall (24). And the blow-by gas outlet passage inlet (26) is opposed to the ceiling wall (27) of the blow-by gas floating chamber (23),
A PCV valve (3) is provided downstream of the blow-by gas outlet passage outlet (28), and the blow-by gas (45) floating from the blow-by gas passage gap (18) to the upper floating port (25) of the blow-by gas floating chamber (23). Is blown down along the ceiling wall (27) of the blow-by gas levitation chamber (23) and then flows into the blow-by gas lead-out passage inlet (26).

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