JP5475292B2 - Opening / closing door mounting method and opening / closing door mounted by the opening / closing door mounting method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for attaching an opening / closing door that can be opened and closed with respect to a frame, and an opening / closing door attached by the attachment method for the opening / closing door.

  In the frame and the openable / closable door that can be opened and closed with respect to the frame, the processing of the hinge mounting holes in the vertical frame constituting the frame and the vertical gutter constituting the open / close door is performed on one end side of the vertical frame and the vertical gutter. All hinge mounting holes are processed at the same time after making contact with the mold as a reference. For this reason, the processing error is small in the width direction of the vertical frame and the vertical rod, but the processing error is sequentially increased in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, when attaching the opening / closing door to the frame body, it is necessary to adjust the position in order to eliminate the processing error, particularly in the hinge attachment holes other than one end side of the vertical frame and the vertical rod. That is, when attaching the opening / closing door to the frame body via the hinge, the diameter of the hinge mounting hole formed in the vertical frame of the frame body is made larger than the diameter of the mounting screw, and then the hinge piece is The position is adjusted using a gauge for positioning.

  Therefore, when attaching the opening / closing door to the frame, the attaching operation of the opening / closing door becomes very complicated, and the working efficiency is remarkably lowered.

  And if the diameter of the hinge mounting hole formed in the vertical frame of the frame is too larger than the diameter of the mounting screw, a space will be formed in the hinge mounting hole of the vertical frame. Play easily occurs. As a result, in order to fix the hinge piece, it is necessary to fasten and firmly fix the back plate from within the vertical frame, and it is also necessary to fix the back plate itself.

  Therefore, for example, a screw hole e through which a hinge fixing screw c is inserted into the lower hinge plate 4b of the lower side 4 hinge in the hinge attached to the swing door side so that the position adjustment of the open / close door relative to the frame can be easily performed. Are formed in an oval shape and two are formed in the upper and lower directions in a state in which the oval direction is orthogonal to the hinge axis (see Patent Document 1).

  However, since the present invention adjusts the position only when the swing door is closed, the adjustment direction of the swing door is limited, and the swing door itself is firmly attached to adjust the position as it closes. This is not likely to cause backlash.

JP 7-317442 A

  The problem to be solved is to attach the open / close door that can be opened and closed with respect to the frame simply and accurately and firmly.

As the first feature,
A plurality of hinge mounting holes having substantially the same diameter as the diameter of the mounting screw for attaching the vertical frame side mounting piece of each hinge on the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the hanging base vertical frame are formed on the hanging base vertical frame,
A step of forming a plurality of hinge attachment holes in the suspension side downhole having a diameter larger than the diameter of the attachment screw for attaching the attachment side attachment piece of each hinge on the basis of one longitudinal end side of the suspension side downside ,
Fixing the vertical frame side mounting piece of each hinge with a mounting screw in each hinge mounting hole of the hanging side vertical frame;
After fixing the back plate on the one end side, which has a plurality of mounting holes of the same diameter as the mounting screw diameter, in the hanging shaft, with fixing screws,
A process of fixing the vertical hook side mounting piece of the hinge on one end side and the back plate on the one end side together with a mounting screw to the hinge mounting hole on one end side of the hanging side vertical hook,
In Tsumoto side stile in slidably and other backing plate diameter and the mounting hole of substantially the same diameter of the mounting screw forming a plurality vertically, and held to regulate the sliding of the constant or more lower Above, the process of attaching the vertical hook side mounting piece of the other hinge and the other back plate to the other hinge mounting hole of the hanging side vertical hook with the mounting screw,
When attaching the hanging shaft side vertical frame to the hanging frame side vertical frame by engaging the hinge shaft side and the vertical frame side mounting piece with the hinge shaft and the hinge shaft groove from above. Next , the process of adjusting the position of the vertical hook side mounting piece and the back plate of the other hinge in the vertical direction in the other hinge mounting hole of the hanging side vertical hook and fixing them together with the mounting screws is sequentially performed. It is.

  Therefore, the vertical adjustment required due to the processing error of the hinge mounting holes in the vertical frame of the frame and the vertical shaft of the opening / closing door can be adjusted to other hinges other than the hinge on one end with very little processing error. In this case, the mounting hole of the vertical hook side mounting piece and the hinge mounting hole of the hanging hook side vertical hook can be matched and fixed. Therefore, the open / close door can be easily and accurately attached to the frame.

  In addition, the hinge mounting hole on one end of the hanging side downside has little processing error in the longitudinal direction of the downside, so the hinged side mounting piece of the hinge has a back plate fixed in the hanging side downside. By tightening together with mounting screws, it can be used as a mounting reference for other hinges. And in the position adjustment in the other hinge mounting hole of the hanging side side fence, the back plate is moved up and down according to the position adjustment of the other side hinge side attachment piece other than one end side in the hanging side side fence. By sliding in the direction and holding, the hinge vertical hook side mounting piece and the back plate held in the hanging side vertical hook can be fastened together with mounting screws. Accordingly, the hinge-side attachment piece of the hinge can be firmly fixed to the suspension-side attachment by the attachment screw.

Therefore , the hinges attached by the above-mentioned attachment method are as follows: each hinge includes a vertical frame-side attachment piece attached to the suspension side vertical frame, a vertical attachment side attachment piece attached to the suspension side vertical fence, and a hinge. It has a shaft and hinge shaft groove,
The vertical hook side mounting piece of each hinge and the vertical frame side mounting piece are engaged with the hinge shaft and the hinge shaft groove from above, and the hanging side vertical hook is attached to the hanging side vertical frame. Yes,
A plurality of hinge mounting holes having a diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the mounting screw for attaching the vertical frame side mounting piece of each hinge on the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the hanging side vertical frame are formed in the hanging side vertical frame, The vertical frame side mounting piece of the hinge is fixed with a mounting screw,
And forming a plurality of Tsumoto side stile longitudinal hinge attachment hole one end and larger diameter than the diameter of the mounting screws for mounting the stile side mounting piece of the hinge relative to Tsumoto side stile Yes ,
Each hinge-side installation piece of each hinge is fastened together with each back plate and mounting screws arranged in the hanging side downside, and fixed to the hanging side downside,
Each back plate has a mounting hole with the same diameter as the mounting screw.
After fixing the back plate on the one end side with the fixing screw in the hanging side side fence, the hinge side attachment piece of the hinge on the one end side and the one side Tighten the back plate with mounting screws and fix it.
In Tsumoto side stile within and slidably other back plate vertically, upper and maintained to regulate the sliding of the fixed or lower, the other stile side mounting piece and the other of the back plate Attach it to the other hinge mounting hole of the hanging side down with a mounting screw,
When attaching the hanging side vertical gutter to the hanging side vertical frame, position the vertical gutter side mounting piece and back plate of the other hinge vertically in the other hinge mounting hole of the hanging side side gutter. Thus, it is fixed by fastening with mounting screws.

  In the present invention, in the installation of the opening / closing door to the frame, the position adjustment for eliminating the longitudinal processing error of the hinge mounting hole in the vertical frame of the frame and the vertical fence of the opening / closing door is one end of the vertical door of the opening / closing door. Since it can be done easily and accurately by fixing the vertical hook side mounting hinge piece other than the hinge on the side with the mounting screw, it has an excellent effect of significantly improving the efficiency of mounting the door to the frame. .

  And the downboard side mounting piece is slid up and down in accordance with the position adjustment of the downboard side mounting piece of the hinge other than the hinge on one end side of the downboard. Thus, it can be securely tightened with a mounting screw. As a result, it has the outstanding effect which can make attachment of an opening-and-closing door strong with respect to a frame.

The schematic diagram which shows the attachment method of the hinge with respect to an opening-and-closing door. The front view of an opening-and-closing door. AA longitudinal cross-sectional view of an opening-and-closing door. BB cross-sectional view of an open / close door. (A) The principal part expanded sectional view of the hanging origin side vertical frame. (B) Whole perspective view of back plate. (I) The principal part expanded sectional view of a hanging base side vertical fence. (B) Whole perspective view of back plate.

  The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 2 shows an example in which the door 6 is attached to the frame body 1 by hinges 11, 11 'and 11 "so that the door 6 can be opened and closed.

First, the frame 1 is composed of upper and lower horizontal frames 2 and 3 and left and right vertical frames 4 and 5, particularly hinges 11 and 11 for the right vertical frame 5 (hereinafter referred to as “hanging side vertical frame 5”). ', 11 "is fixed by a mounting screw 13.
The hanging side vertical frame 5 has fins 5b projecting in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the hanging side vertical frame 5 to which the hinges 11, 11 ′, 11 ″ are attached. Therefore, when the hinges 11, 11 ′, 11 ″ are attached, the edges of the hinges 11, 11 ′, 11 ″ are brought into contact with each other in the left-right direction of the suspension side vertical frame 5. Positioning can be performed accurately.

Further, the open / close door 6 is composed of upper and lower horizontal fences 7 and 8 and left and right vertical fences 9 and 10, and in particular, a hinge 11 for the right vertical fence 10 (hereinafter referred to as “hanging side vertical fence 10”). 11 ′ and 11 ″ are fixed by mounting screws 13.
In addition, a locking edge 10 b that protrudes so as to face the horizontal direction of the vertical rod 10 is formed in the hanging side vertical rod 10 along the longitudinal direction of the hanging side vertical rod 10. Therefore, a back plate 12 ′ described later can be slidably held in the vertical direction.

Further, the hinges 11, 11 ′, 11 ″ are the vertical frame side mounting pieces 11a, 11′a, 11 ″ a and the vertical rod side, each of which forms a plurality of mounting holes 11c having substantially the same diameter as the diameter a of the mounting screw 13. It is composed of mounting pieces 11b, 11′b, 11 ″ b, and the vertical frame side mounting pieces 11a, 11′a, 11 ″ a and the vertical hook side mounting pieces 11b, 11′b, 11 ″ b rotate with respect to each other. Axis is freely attached.
The vertical frame side mounting pieces 11a, 11′a, 11 ″ a are fixed to the hanging base side vertical frame 5 by mounting screws 13, and the vertical rod side mounting pieces 11b, 11′b, 11 ″ b are fixed to the hanging base side vertical frame. It is fixed to the flange 10 with a mounting screw 13.

Then, the vertical frame side mounting pieces 11a, 11'a, 11 "a and the vertical rod side mounting pieces 11b, 11'b, 11''b of the hinges 11, 11 ', 11" are respectively connected to the hanging side vertical frame 5 and The back plates 12 and 12 ′ that are fastened together when being fixed to the hanging side vertical rod 10 are as follows.
That is, the back plate 12 that is fastened together to fix the vertical frame side mounting pieces 11 a, 11 ′ a, 11 ″ a of the hinges 11, 11 ′, 11 ″ to the hanging side vertical frame 5 A plurality of mounting holes 12a having substantially the same diameter as the diameter a are formed. Therefore, the back plate 12 is fastened together with the vertical frame side mounting pieces 11a, 11′a, 11 ″ a of the hinges 11, 11 ′, 11 ″ together with the mounting screws 13 in the suspension side vertical frame 5. .
Further, the back plate 12 ′ which is fastened together to fix the vertical rod side mounting pieces 11 b, 11 ′ b, 11 ″ b of the hinges 11, 11 ′, 11 ″ to the hanging side vertical rod 10 is provided with mounting screws 13. A plurality of mounting holes 12 ′ a having substantially the same diameter as the diameter a are formed. As a result, the back plate 12 ′ is fastened together with the vertical hook side attachment pieces 11 b, 11 ′ b, 11 ″ of the hinges 11, 11 ′, 11 ″ together with the attachment screw 13 in the hanging side vertical hook 10 and fixed. Is done.
Here, the back plate 12 ′, which is fastened together with the vertical hook side mounting piece 11 b of the hinge 11 on one end side in the hanging side vertical hook 10, has a small processing error of the hinge mounting hole 10 a. In order to use the hinge 11 fixed to one end side as a reference for attachment of the other hinges 11 ′ and 11 ″, the hinge 11 is fixed in advance with the fixing screw 15 in the hanging-side vertical rod 10; For the sake of convenience, it may be slidable so that the position can be adjusted in the vertical direction.
Furthermore, in the suspension side downpipe 10, together with other side hinges 11 ′, 11 ″ of the longitudinal side attachment pieces 11 ′, 11 ″ other than the hinge 11 on one end side of the suspension side side fence 10, The back plate 12 ′ to be fastened together is held so as to be slidable in the vertical direction by the locking edge 10 b in the suspension side vertical rod 10. In addition, the stop screw 14 restricts downward sliding beyond a certain level so that the back plate 12 ′ does not fall off from the inside of the suspension side vertical rod 10.

  Therefore, the opening / closing door 6 is attached to the frame 1 in the following manner by the opening / closing door attachment method of the present invention.

First, in the hanging side vertical frame 5, a plurality of hinge mounting holes 5a having substantially the same diameter as the diameter a of the mounting screw 13 are formed with reference to one end side in the longitudinal direction of the hanging side vertical frame 5, and the hanging side The vertical rod 10 is formed by forming a plurality of hinge mounting holes 10a having a diameter b larger than the diameter a of the mounting screw 13 with reference to one end side in the longitudinal direction of the hanging side vertical rod 10 [FIG. (A), FIG. 6 (A)].
Of the hinge mounting holes 10a formed in the suspension side vertical shaft 10, a hinge mounting hole 10a for attaching the hinge 11 on one end side has a small processing error at the time of molding, and other hinges. The diameter of the mounting screw 13 is approximately the same as the diameter a of the mounting screw 13 because it is necessary to securely mount 11 ′ and 11 ″.

  Next, the vertical frame side mounting pieces 11a, 11′a, 11 ″ a of the hinges 11, 11 ′, 11 ″ are connected to the vertical frame side mounting pieces 11a, 11 ′ with respect to the fins 5b of the hanging side vertical frame 5. Positioning is made by bringing the edges of a and 11 ″ a into contact with each other, and the back plate 12 is fastened and fixed together with the mounting screw 13 in the hinge mounting hole 5a of the hanging base side vertical frame 5.

  Further, the vertical hook side attachment piece 11b of the hinge 11 is fixed in advance by a fixing screw 15 in the hinge side vertical hook 10 to the hinge mounting hole 10a on one end side of the hanging side vertical hook 10 by the mounting screw 13. The back plate 12 'is fastened together and fixed.

In addition, when the vertical hook side attachment piece and the vertical frame side attachment piece of each hinge are engaged from above, and the hanging base side vertical hook is attached to the hanging base side vertical frame, The other side hinges 11 ′, 11 ″ of the hinges 11 ′, 11 ″ other than the one end side are provided with attachment holes 11 c with respect to the other hinge attachment holes 10 a of the hanging side side fence 10 in order. Adjust the vertical position so that they match. Then, the back plate 12 ′ is slid in the vertical direction in accordance with the position adjustment of the vertical hook side mounting pieces 11′b, 11 ″ b. Therefore, the vertical hook side mounting pieces 11′b, 11 ″ b are provided with mounting screws. The back plate 12 ′ is fastened together by 13 to be fixed to the vertical hook 10.

  As described above, the processing error of the hinge mounting holes 5a and 10a between the suspension base vertical frame 5 of the frame body 1 and the suspension base vertical hook 10 of the open / close door 6 can be easily eliminated by the present invention. 11, 11 ′, 11 ″ can be accurately attached to the hanging side vertical frame 5 and the hanging side vertical frame 10. Therefore, the opening / closing door 6 can be easily and accurately attached to the frame 1. It will be possible.

  In addition, the back plate 12 ′ in the hanging side downboard 10 can be slid according to the position adjustment of the upright side mounting pieces 11 ′ b, 11 ″ b of the hinges 11 ′, 11 ″, The vertical hook side attachment pieces 11 ′, 11 ″ b of the hinges 11 ′, 11 ″ can be securely fastened together with the attachment screws 13 to the suspension side vertical hook 10 and fixed. As a result, the opening / closing door 6 can be attached to the frame 1 simply, accurately and firmly.

  The present invention can be applied to any open / close door that can be opened and closed by a hinge in a house, furniture, or the like because the open / close door can be easily and accurately attached firmly to the frame.

1 Frame 2 Upper horizontal frame 3 Lower horizontal frame 4 Left vertical frame 5 Right vertical frame (hanging side vertical frame)
5a Hinge mounting hole 5b Fin 6 Opening / closing door 7 Upper horizontal rod 8 Lower horizontal rod 9 Left vertical rod 10 Right vertical rod (hanging side vertical rod)
10a hinge mounting hole 10b locking edge 11, 11 ', 11 "hinge 11a, 11'a, 11" a vertical frame side mounting piece 11b, 11'b, 11 "b vertical hook side mounting piece 11c mounting hole
11'c hinge shaft
11'd Hinge shaft groove 12, 12 'Back plate 12a, 12'a Mounting hole 13 Mounting screw 14 Stop screw 15 Fixing screw a Mounting screw diameter b Diameter of hinge mounting hole

Claims (2)

A plurality of hinge mounting holes having substantially the same diameter as the diameter of the mounting screw for attaching the vertical frame side mounting piece of each hinge on the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the hanging base vertical frame are formed on the hanging base vertical frame,
A step of forming a plurality of hinge attachment holes in the suspension side downhole having a diameter larger than the diameter of the attachment screw for attaching the attachment side attachment piece of each hinge on the basis of one longitudinal end side of the suspension side downside ,
Fixing the vertical frame side mounting piece of each hinge with a mounting screw in each hinge mounting hole of the hanging side vertical frame;
After fixing the back plate on the one end side, in which a plurality of mounting holes having substantially the same diameter as the mounting screw diameter, are fixed with fixing screws,
A process of fixing the vertical hook side mounting piece of the hinge on one end side and the back plate on the one end side together with a mounting screw to the hinge mounting hole on one end side of the hanging side vertical hook,
In Tsumoto side stile in the other backing plate diameter and the mounting hole of substantially the same diameter of the mounting screw forming a plurality, slidable vertically and to regulate the sliding of the above a certain hold-down In addition, the process of attaching the vertical hinge side mounting piece of the other hinge and the other back plate to the other hinge mounting hole of the hanging side vertical fence with a mounting screw,
When attaching the hanging shaft side vertical frame to the hanging frame side vertical frame by engaging the hinge shaft side and the vertical frame side mounting piece with the hinge shaft and the hinge shaft groove from above. Next, sequentially perform the process of adjusting the vertical hook side mounting piece and back plate of the other hinge in the other hinge mounting hole of the hanging side vertical hook and fixing them together with the mounting screws. The installation method of the opening / closing door characterized by this. Each hinge has a vertical frame side mounting piece attached to the hanging side vertical frame, a vertical side mounting piece attached to the hanging side vertical rod, a hinge shaft and a hinge shaft groove,
The vertical hook side mounting piece of each hinge and the vertical frame side mounting piece are engaged with the hinge shaft and the hinge shaft groove from above, and the hanging side vertical hook is attached to the hanging side vertical frame. Yes,
A plurality of hinge mounting holes having a diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the mounting screw for attaching the vertical frame side mounting piece of each hinge on the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the hanging side vertical frame are formed in the hanging side vertical frame, The vertical frame side mounting piece of the hinge is fixed with a mounting screw,
And forming a plurality of Tsumoto side stile longitudinal hinge attachment hole one end and larger diameter than the diameter of the mounting screws for mounting the stile side mounting piece of the hinge relative to Tsumoto side stile Yes ,
Each hinge-side installation piece of each hinge is fastened together with each back plate and mounting screws arranged in the hanging side downside, and fixed to the hanging side downside,
Each back plate has a mounting hole with the same diameter as the mounting screw.
After fixing the back plate on the one end side with a fixing screw in the hanging shaft, the hinge mounting hole on one end of the hanging shaft and the vertical mounting piece on the one end Tighten the back plate with mounting screws and fix it.
In Tsumoto side stile within and slidably other back plate vertically, upper and maintained to regulate the sliding of the fixed or lower, the other stile side mounting piece and the other of the back plate Attach it to the other hinge mounting hole of the hanging side down with a mounting screw,
When attaching the hanging side vertical gutter to the hanging side vertical frame, position the vertical gutter side mounting piece and back plate of the other hinge vertically in the other hinge mounting hole of the hanging side side gutter. The door is characterized by being fastened together with mounting screws.

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