JP5466289B1 - Tatami floor and surface sheet material used therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

[Problem] To propose a tatami mat that demands for tatami mats will increase again in the current situation where tatami mats are disappearing and changing to flooring.
A tatami mat that is more attractive than flooring is produced. Originally, tatami mats have better heat retention than flooring, and also have soundproofing effects. The inferiority is strength and water resistance. This problem can be solved with a tatami floor. If it is edgeless tatami mat, the base plate is thickened, and the surface sheet material can be placed on a floor, such as a piano, if a strong dent-resistant material is used. The same use as wearing is possible. In addition, the superior place can be changed in units of one sheet, and it is also possible to replace only the places with wrinkles. In the event of a disaster, useful processing is possible, and it is possible to make a tatami mat that floats in the water or store disaster prevention goods. It is a tatami mat that can be used differently from conventional tatami mats by using a base plate and back sheet material.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a tatami floor having a base plate that is not fixed to a tatami floor and a surface sheet material that is adhered to the base plate, and a surface sheet material used therefor.

  The tatami mat that matches the Japanese climate has been used in almost all houses. And it has been taken for granted, but in addition to the fact that life has become Western-style, problems such as the occurrence of ticks have occurred, the tatami mat has gradually disappeared from the Japanese-style room, and it has changed to a Western-style room with flooring. Yes.

  However, after renovation work and changing to a Western-style room, even if you think that the Japanese-style room was better, it cannot be easily restored. However, if you make a Western-style room using tatami floors, you can easily return to the Japanese-style room at any time. There is already a method of sewing a surface sheet material such as a cushion floor on a tatami floor and changing it to a Western-style room. If this method is used, it is possible to easily change to a Western-style room by simply sewing a surface sheet material such as a cushion floor instead of the gusset table. Moreover, it is possible to return to the Japanese-style room simply by replacing the surface sheet material such as the cushion floor with the igusa surface. However, because the cushion floor is used in such a way that an adhesive is applied to the floor, distortion occurs when it is used without being attached. There is also a problem with strength.

The flooring as a flooring is also inferior to tatami. That is, the soundproofing effect and the heat retaining effect are inferior. Also, even if there are scratches, it is difficult to repair. However, if the owner wants flooring rather than tatami, a way to make the tatami western should be considered. If the base is a tatami floor, you can always return to the tatami mat on the rush. In addition, in order to have a tatami mat used in a house without a Japanese-style room, you should make a convenient tatami mat that can be used in a Western-style room. Unless you think about how to use tatami, you can't stop the current situation where tatami is decreasing.

  I don't know where and where disasters such as tsunami and tornadoes due to heavy rains and earthquakes occur. When thinking about how to make the tatami useful in the event of a disaster, the tatami floor is mostly made of foamed material and floats on the water. Unfortunately, at present, tatami mats are not used as emergency supplies. As a merit of using tatami as a disaster-prevention product, tatami is used in familiar rooms, and there is no need to create a new storage location.

If the tatami can be made more attractive, there is a possibility that demand for tatami will increase again. Tatami mats have no fixed size, thickness, weight, and material, so they can be processed quite freely. Therefore, it is also possible to manufacture a tatami mat that can be freely placed in a Western-style room. Already tatami mats that can be placed in Western-style rooms have been manufactured. However, most things placed in a corner of the room and things of a fixed size, things made according to the dimensions of the room have been changed so that the Western-style room can be used as a Japanese-style room, and the installation place is decided in each tatami mat It is not manufactured to be used side by side.

If seat materials such as cushion floors are used for the tatami mat, various patterns can be applied to the tatami mat. A tatami mat that can be easily replaced in units of one sheet, so that the room can be re-arranged and the cooperation of the company that makes the sheet material can be obtained. become. Unfortunately, there are no tatami mats that have changed the image of tatami mats. Therefore, there is a description of flooring using tatami. For example, see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2.

Utility Model Registration No. 3078764 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-180023

  The problem to be solved is how to produce and provide tatami mats that can be adapted to the lifestyles that have become Western-style. To that end, it is possible to change the Japanese-style tatami mat to a Western-style floor. And it is possible to make a tatami mat that you can think is better to use a tatami mat instead of remodeling to a western style room. A possible method for changing a Japanese-style room to a Western-style room using a tatami floor is to sew a sheet material such as a cushion floor to the tatami floor. However, problems occur when sewing in the same manner as the igusa table. In the manufacturing method of the tatami mat, one side of the igusa surface is sewn to the tatami floor, and the other side is pulled and loosened to be sewn. However, because the cushion floor is not made to be pulled, distortion occurs. However, if it is sewn to the tatami floor without pulling, it will loosen. Since it was originally made to stick and used, there is also a problem with strength. So, how can we get rid of the distortion on the cushion floor and get the original strength? The problem is to provide a floor that solves this problem. Therefore, it is a base plate that is necessary for attaching and using the cushion floor. The base plate is used without being fixed to the tatami floor. By using the base plate without fixing it to the tatami floor, it is possible to easily return to the original tatami mat.

  There seems to be no provision of life jackets as a countermeasure against disasters such as tsunami coming in many families. In the event of a disaster, you may not be able to use your tatami mat as a lifesaving device, or you can process your tatami mat so that you can store disaster prevention goods. It can be changed to a useful tatami by processing like this. That is, an object is to provide a tatami floor for disaster prevention.

  I would like to use tatami mats in the Western room. I still need someone who can place a tatami in a corner of the room. Some people change Western-style rooms to Japanese-style rooms. It depends on what you want to use, but how you can make more people use tatami mats in Western-style rooms. In order to use tatami mats throughout the room, it seems that many people can use tatami mats, and it is possible to produce tatami mats that they would like to use. That is, it is an object to provide a tatami floor that can be used without setting the installation position and installation method of each tatami in a Western-style room.

  The pattern of the sheet material such as the cushion floor to be used may be an off-the-shelf pattern. The place where the tatami is excellent is the place that can be easily replaced by one sheet. The room can be produced on a tatami floor where various patterns can be applied. It is an object to provide a tatami floor with an attractive pattern and a useful pattern on the tatami floor.

The tatami floor of the present invention is a tatami floor with a top sheet material , a base plate made of a hard material that can use nails and screws, and a tatami floor laminated in this order from the top. The surface sheet material and the base plate are adhered, and the surface sheet material has a portion protruding from the base plate when the surface sheet material is adhered to the at least side surface of the tatami floor. and is, the back surface of the base plate and the tatami floor surface, characterized in that the not fixed. According to such a configuration, the tatami floor and the base plate are not fixed, so that the tatami floor is not damaged. Therefore, it was possible to easily return to the original tatami at any time. The problem of height can be solved by laying the base plate under the tatami mat. Until now, there were people who used sheet material for tatami mats, but they were not used in the original way of using sheet material. For this reason, the sheet material has been distorted and problems such as insufficient strength have occurred, but no solution has been found so far. The solution to this problem is the use of a base plate. All the problems have been solved because it is possible to use the sheet material, which is the original method of use.
Moreover, the tatami floor of the present invention is characterized in that in the tatami floor according to claim 1, the tatami floor has a four-layer structure of a board, a foam material, a board and a back sheet from the top. According to this structure, it is manufactured with the material which does not have unevenness | corrugation, and is suitable for manufacture of the tatami floor which carries a base plate on top and is sewn.
Moreover, the tatami floor of the present invention has a three-layer structure in which the tatami floor is a thin plate, foam material, back sheet from the top, or a back sheet, foam material, and thin plate from the top. It is characterized by that. According to the structure which concerns, the tatami floor is manufactured with the substantially foaming raw material, and it is suitable for manufacture of the disaster prevention tatami which wants to float on water.
Moreover, the tatami floor of the present invention is characterized in that in the tatami floor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a back sheet material is provided on the back surface of the tatami floor. According to such a configuration, it is possible to use the back sheet material to prevent falling off of the disaster prevention goods, and there are various roles of the back sheet material . It can be used as a stretcher, can also be used as a flameproof sheet, is a tool that enables tatami mats to be connected to each other, and is also used to provide a necessary item description column, and its role is great.
Moreover, the tatami floor of the present invention is characterized in that in the tatami floor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, a storage recess for disaster prevention goods is provided on the back surface of the tatami floor. According to such a configuration, the provision of the storage recess for disaster prevention goods makes it possible to store goods that are needed in the event of a disaster. This is important. By storing a whistle and a flashlight in a disaster tatami mat that can be taken out, you can avoid the darkness. You can also call for help with a whistle. It is also possible to store and store many disaster prevention goods. Goods have never been stored in tatami mats until now, but it is possible to make holes in the tatami floor by using a base plate, and tatami mats used in familiar rooms can be used as a storage place for disaster prevention goods. Is optimal.
Moreover, the tatami floor of the present invention is characterized in that in the tatami floor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, at least one of the top sheet material and the back sheet material is subjected to flameproofing. . According to such a configuration, it is possible to make the room less flammable by applying flameproofing to the top sheet material, and if you use it as a cover when evacuating by applying flameproofing to the backsheet material It becomes possible to protect the body from sparks.
Moreover, the tatami floor of the present invention is characterized in that in the tatami floor according to any one of claims 1 to 6, a grip portion is provided on at least one of the tatami floor and the back sheet material. According to such a configuration, the grip portion is provided on the tatami mat in the room, so that the tatami mat can be used as a stretcher and evacuation can be performed immediately. There is no time to search for something that can be used on a stretcher during a disaster. By using the base plate, it is possible to perform a process for providing a grip portion on the tatami floor, and it is also possible to perform a process for providing a grip portion on the back sheet material.
Moreover, the tatami floor of the present invention is characterized in that the tatami floor according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is provided with a necessary item description column at a predetermined position of the tatami floor. According to such a configuration, by providing a necessary item description column, it is possible to take out various information together when evacuating with a disaster prevention tatami that protects the body. In addition, it is also information that can be used on a regular basis, and disaster prevention tatami mats can be used outside of disasters.
Further, the tatami floor of the present invention is characterized in that in the tatami floor according to any one of claims 1 to 8, a connecting means for connecting the tatami floors to each other at a predetermined position of the tatami floor is provided. To do. According to such a configuration, nails and screws can be used by the tatami floor, which can make the base plate thicker, and it is possible to connect the tatami by using joint fittings, etc. It was possible to create a partitioned space in Moreover, it is possible to return to the original tatami just by disassembling and closing the hole. Therefore, it does not become garbage. Moreover, although it cannot be returned to the original tatami mat, it is possible to make a toilet. It is possible to manufacture with joint metal fittings or adhesive tape. The base plate serves as the lid part. It is also possible to connect the tatami mats using the back sheet material.
Moreover, it is the surface sheet material as described in any one of Claims 1-9 used for the tatami floor of this invention, Comprising: The pattern is provided in the surface, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. According to such a configuration, it is possible to provide patterns such as AIUEO, ABC, and multiplication tables in a space where children can play with toys every day. It can also be replaced. Up to now, it has been assumed that it is natural to have a ready-made pattern, but it is also possible to apply a pattern that can be done because it is a tatami mat that can be constructed in units of one sheet.
Moreover, the luminous agent was provided in the handle | pattern of the surface sheet material of Claim 10 used for the tatami floor of this invention. According to such a configuration, it exerts its power when it falls into a sudden darkness due to a disaster or the like. Although it depends on the method of use, by providing a phosphorescent agent in the disaster prevention tatami, if the exit display and disaster prevention goods are stored, that fact can also be displayed, and the preparation can be utilized without being wasted. In the event of a disaster, appropriate evacuation guidance is possible due to the provision of the phosphorescent agent.

  The present invention is a method for solving a problem that occurs in a sheet material such as a cushion floor used when a tatami floor is used to change from a Japanese-style room to a Western-style room. As a solution to the problem, a method of applying an adhesive to the floor and sticking the cushion floor, which is an original usage method of the cushion floor, is used. The thing used as a floor change is a base plate. When the cushion floor is affixed to the base plate, the distortion disappears and there is no risk of slipping and tearing. In addition, the original strength of the cushion floor comes out. By using this method, a sheet material such as a cushion floor can be used in substantially the same manner as the original use method. The base plate is used without being fixed to the tatami floor. By using the base plate without fixing it, it is possible to easily return to the original tatami mat.

  There are various methods for processing tatami mats into disaster-prevention tatami mats that are useful for disaster prevention, but tatami floors that do not absorb water are suitable for processing tatami mats to be used when disasters caused by water occur. Although it is difficult to limit, if you use a tatami floor made of thin foam material, foam material, and back sheet made of foam material, it floats on the water and can be used as a life preserver even if it is not as good as a life jacket. It can be worn on the body if it has a string, a hanging belt or a belt. There is no rule on the size of the tatami mats. In addition, it is possible to provide disaster response indications on the front sheet material and back sheet material, so that you can know what to do and what to prepare when a disaster occurs, and you can usually take disaster countermeasures. Awareness of disaster prevention is also increased. Furthermore, if you use a phosphorescent agent on the handle provided on the surface sheet material and display the exit on the tatami mats laid in the room, the exit will be understood and useful for evacuation even if there is no light, and disaster prevention goods are stored Will also indicate that. When goods are stored in the tatami mats in the room, processing such as attaching a string to make it easier to lift the tatami mats. The tatami floor has a base plate that is not used for ordinary tatami mats, and can be used as a tool to protect the body. The use of a base plate makes it possible to make a storage recess, and it is possible to store disaster prevention goods such as whistles and flashlights, and it can also be used as a tool to call for help. It is also possible to use disaster prevention tatami mats for storing disaster prevention goods. In this case, most tatami floors can be used. Even if you make a hole to store disaster prevention goods, the base plate has the effect of closing the hole in the tatami floor. However, attention must be paid to the strength of the base plate. If the strength is insufficient, the part containing the disaster prevention goods will dent, and in the worst case, a hole may be opened. In addition, it is necessary to reinforce the tatami floor with holes to store goods. For example, providing a frame is also an effective measure. Adjust with sponges, bubble cushioning materials, or punched items so that disaster prevention goods do not rattle. There is also a method of using a punched object for the lid, and it is easy to understand if the name of the stored goods is described, and there is also a method of applying processing such as sticking adhesive tape from above. However, the processing method is not limited as long as the goods do not rattle or fall off. Providing a back sheet material will help prevent the fallout of disaster prevention goods, and providing a necessary information entry column on the disaster prevention tatami will provide a variety of information. As the installation method, for example, it is possible to print on the back sheet material, and it is also possible to make a pocket in the back sheet material and put a paper on which a required item description column is printed. The advantage of using paper is that it is easy to correct the description, and the required number of copies can be made with a single description. However, since the ink for copying has a thing that oozes in water, it is necessary to prevent problems even when it gets wet. For example, applying a laminate process is also an effective measure. In addition, storing family photos will help you find a family. Similarly, it is necessary to make sure that no problem occurs when the photograph gets wet. The paper and photos in the necessary information column can be sandwiched between the disaster prevention tatami mat and the back sheet material, and the installation method is not limited. Furthermore, if the back sheet material is processed using a suitable material such as a strong cloth, it can be used as a stretcher, and if it is subjected to a flameproofing process, it can also be used as a flameproof sheet. There is spray processing with chemicals such as boron-based compounds as a flameproofing processing method, but it is preferable to perform processing by requesting a contractor. Flameproofing can also be applied to surface sheet materials. It becomes possible to make the whole tatami hard to burn. There is no rule for the back sheet material, and the size material is changed depending on the application. The back sheet material can be used to connect tatami mats by shifting the back sheet material by applying a process that can be detachably attached to the disaster prevention tatami with a hook-and-loop fastener. Furthermore, if the base plate is thick, nails and screws can be used. For example, tatami mats can be connected even when tatami mats are built, changing rooms can be created, and it can also be used for partitions. . If you prepare joint fittings, the connection will be easy. If the tatami mat is lighter, it may be connected with adhesive tape. For example, it becomes possible to make a simple toilet and a trash can. It is also possible to use joint metal fittings, etc., and there are various connection methods, which cannot be limited. Disaster prevention tatami mats can be made to float on the water, and it is possible to make holes in the tatami floor by using the base plate, making things that can store disaster prevention goods, production of changing rooms etc. by connecting tatami mats It became possible to make a simple toilet. In addition, various information can be obtained from the tatami by providing a necessary item description column, and it becomes possible to use it as a stretcher by providing grips on the tatami floor and back sheet material, and by applying flameproofing, the room It can be used as a flameproof sheet, making it difficult to burn as a whole, and the backsheet material can be processed to help with disaster prevention, such as connecting tatami mats with hook-and-loop fasteners. Note that tatami mats are produced one by one, and it is not necessary to apply the same processing to all. It is also possible to produce each tatami mat with different processing.

The tatami mats are easy to use by making them so that they can be installed freely. The method of manufacturing a tatami that can be freely placed in a Western-style room is to measure several places in the room and to produce a tatami mat that is approximately the same size in width and height based on dimensions that are slightly smaller than the dimensions of the shortest place. If they are manufactured to approximately the same size, the arrangement becomes free and they can be used in layers. If you use it like a bed or a sofa, you won't need a place to remove it when you don't use it. The tatami mat can be lifted smoothly because it is made slightly smaller than the room size. Also, the problem of creating a gap is solved by inserting foam rubber or the like. The tatami to be installed in the Western-style room is characterized by the fact that the installation position and the installation method are undecided by manufacturing the width and length of the same size.

If you can apply various patterns to the tatami there, you can arrange the room in various ways. For example, if there is a printed pattern that is useful for studying, it will be a place for learning, and it will be a fun place if the pattern that cultivates creativity and the floor of the room is like a flower garden, and if the pattern can be applied with phosphorescent light Even if you turn off, you can enjoy a fun space. In particular, it should be in a place where you can communicate with your children. In addition, if there is a printed pattern about disaster prevention, it is possible to talk about what kind of actions should be taken when a disaster occurs, and disaster awareness is enhanced. Furthermore, if it becomes possible to give useful indications such as exit indications and emergency goods storage indications with phosphorescent agents, the tatami will be useful for evacuation in the event of a disaster. It is characterized in that various patterns can be applied to the surface of the surface sheet material.

  The reason why sheet material such as cushion floor cannot be directly attached to the tatami floor is that if the tatami floor and the cushion floor or other sheet material are fixed with an adhesive, the surface of the tatami floor becomes tattered when peeled off. Cannot be reused. However, in the case of a tatami floor where thin plates are used, the surface of the tatami floor will not be tattered when peeled off, so there is a possibility that it can be directly attached. However, unevenness of the sewing thread on the floor appears on the surface. The effect of the base plate is to make it possible to reuse the tatami floor, and to prevent unevenness on the tatami floor from appearing on the surface. Furthermore, the distortion that appears in the seat material such as the cushion floor is eliminated, and the original strength can be given. If it is edgeless tatami mat, it is possible to increase the strength by making the base plate thicker. By using a sheet material such as a cushion floor, it becomes possible to wipe off water and keep pets or kitchens. In addition, it is possible to completely stop water penetration by filling the groove between the tatami mats with caulking agent. This makes it possible to use almost the same use as a Western-style room where renovation work has been performed and a sheet material such as a cushion floor has been applied. In addition, it has both the original soundproofing effect and warming effect. By using a tatami floor as the base, the tatami floor can be converted into a Western-style room, returned to the Japanese-style room, or the tatami mat with the rugged tatami mat and the surface sheet material can be mixed in one room. It was also possible to install.

  The effect of disaster prevention tatami is that tatami in the room can be used as a tool to protect the body when a disaster occurs. As a merit of using tatami as a disaster-prevention product, tatami is used in familiar rooms, and there is no need to create a new storage location. Furthermore, if you print a disaster response display, you will be prepared to prevent panic by raising awareness of disaster prevention. Furthermore, an exit display or the like can be given to the surface sheet material with a phosphorescent agent. Recently, tornadoes and other damage have also occurred. In such a case, the disaster prevention tatami mat is made of a hard material such as a base plate and can be used as a tool to protect the body from flying objects. Moreover, it can also be used as a tool for floating the body in water, and can be attached to the body if it is provided with a string, a hanging belt, a belt and the like. Furthermore, if disaster prevention goods such as a whistle and a flashlight are provided, it can be used as a tool to call for help. It is difficult to write down various information after a disaster. At that time, various information can be obtained if it is entered in the necessary information entry column provided in the disaster prevention tatami. In addition, if the tatami floor and the back sheet material are provided with grips, it can be processed into a stretcher, and if applied with flameproofing, the usage can be further expanded and used as a flameproof sheet. You can also. If the surface sheet material is also subjected to flameproofing, the entire room will be difficult to burn. Furthermore, it is possible to connect disaster prevention tatami mats by processing such as hook-and-loop fasteners, and the disaster prevention tatami mats can also be used for storing disaster prevention goods. Even if a hole is made in the tatami floor, there is an effect of closing the hole in the base plate, and it is possible to use the base plate without problems by giving the base plate strength and reinforcing the tatami floor. The base plate also made it possible to produce a simple toilet. In addition, by making the base plate thicker, it is possible to use nails and screws, and it is possible to connect tatami mats. It was also possible to process into a room. If you have the number of sheets, you can make the area freely, but you need to be creative and careful so that it won't fall. The tatami mats used without cutting can be returned to the tatami mats by removing screws and closing the screw holes. Until now, tatami mats were only used on disaster shelter floors when disasters occurred. However, the use of a base plate and the provision of a back sheet material made it possible to make tatami mats useful for disaster prevention.

The effect of tatami mats manufactured in approximately the same size that can be installed in a Western-style room is that there is no need for construction, and tatami mats manufactured in the dimensions of the room can be freely arranged and used easily. It is possible to lay tatami mats, which have better soundproofing and thermal insulation effects than flooring, only when needed, and can be used like a bed or sofa when not needed. This eliminates the need for a place to remove when not in use. However, if you want to increase the size of the tatami mat used for the bed etc., it is impossible to make all the tatami mats with the same size, and the dimensions of the tatami mats will be adjusted. If you are familiar with living in a Japanese-style room, you should want to sleep around.If you can use this tatami mat, you can create a place that is not cold and has excellent heat retention unlike a board, so you can relax slowly. Become. It is also possible to change to disaster prevention tatami.

  If it becomes possible to apply various patterns to the surface sheet material, the pleasure of changing the room will increase. Also, you will be able to experience a new room that has never existed before. In particular, the phosphorescent agent can be a fun tatami mat, but when it is used to display an exit, etc., when the light goes out, it can be an effective evacuation guide in a dark room. However, since it would be a serious problem if an incorrect display is made, it is preferable to use a combination display that can be seen even if there is a light display such as an evacuation guide that is important to check. The surface sheet material can be easily replaced from the floor of the Western-style room.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a tatami floor according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the tatami floor in the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a method for manufacturing a tatami floor in the first embodiment and cutting the base plate. (B) The base plate is an explanatory diagram that is slightly smaller than the tatami floor before the base plate is cut. (B) It is explanatory drawing after the cutting | disconnection of a base plate. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for producing a tatami floor in the first embodiment and how to place it when the base plate is warped. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a coating portion of a base plate used for a tatami mat with a rim, showing a method for producing a tatami floor in the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a method for manufacturing a tatami floor in the first embodiment, and shows a portion where a base plate is attached to a surface sheet material and sewn on the tatami floor. (A) Edged tatami (b) Edgeless tatami corner processing 12 is an important part that determines the finish. (C) It is a side view of (A) and (B) . FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a tatami floor-less tatami mat in the first embodiment. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of cutting one tatami floor into three equal parts in order to make a disaster prevention tatami in the second embodiment. FIG. 9 is a bottom view before sticking the back sheet material of the disaster prevention tatami mat in the second embodiment. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the disaster prevention tatami in the second embodiment. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the disaster prevention tatami in the second embodiment. The difference from Fig. 10 is that the 8b tatami floor is turned upside down. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the disaster prevention tatami in the second embodiment. FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a 20 back sheet material that is detachably attached to the disaster prevention tatami mat of FIG. 9 with a hook-and-loop fastener in the second embodiment. FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a necessary item description column in the second embodiment. FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a disaster prevention tatami that can be hung on a wall or a chair in the second embodiment. FIG. 16 is a perspective view installed on the backrest of a disaster prevention tatami chair in the second embodiment. FIG. 17: is the perspective view installed in the wall of the disaster prevention tatami in 2nd Embodiment. FIG. 18 is a perspective view in which a storage recess is provided in the tatami floor according to the second embodiment. (B) An example in which a storage recess for storing disaster prevention goods is formed on a tatami floor and a frame is provided. (B) This is an example in which disaster prevention goods are stored in the storage recess, the name of the goods is written on a thin plate, etc., placed on the lid, and adhesive tape is applied so that it cannot be removed. Reinforcement of tatami floors is not limited to this method. FIG. 19 is a perspective view of (2) a back sheet material processed into a stretcher in the second embodiment. (B) It is an explanatory diagram used as a stretcher through a rod or belt (which can also be hung on the shoulder) through the gripping part. The position and number of grips to be attached shall be appropriate for the best position. (C) Enlarged detail view of the gripping portion. FIG. 20 is a perspective view in which a line for cutting is drawn in order to make a simple toilet and a waste container in the second embodiment. (B) Toilet plan view (c) Toilet side view (2) Toilet completed drawing (e) Soil container completed diagram Since the sewage container is made with the rest, the number of sheets becomes insufficient, so take the sewing thread B and C Used as d . However, there is a way to use two tatami mats. FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram when the tatami floor of the present invention is used in a Western-style room, and shows how to put out the dimensions of the tatami mat to be made according to the room. FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram when the tatami floor of the present invention is used for a Western-style room, in which the tatami floors in the Western-style room are arranged and foam rubber is sandwiched between the gaps. Moreover, it is the figure which showed an example which can be changed into a disaster prevention tatami mat. FIG. 23 is a perspective view in which the tatami floor of the present invention is used while being overlapped with a Western-style room, and an example that can be used for warming by leaning against the window in winter. FIG. 24 is a detailed sectional view of the tatami floor. (B) The tatami floor of the first embodiment (b) The tatami floor of the second embodiment (c) The tatami floor of the second embodiment, and the tatami floor when the tatami floor of (b) is used upside down. Show. FIG. 25 is an explanatory diagram showing the names of tatami mats, the size of the tatami floor before processing, and the material.

  The details of the tatami floor of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the tatami floor of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. A tatami floor, in which a top sheet material, a base plate, and a tatami floor are laminated in this order from the top, and the top sheet material and the base plate are adhered, and the tatami floor and the base plate are fixed to each other. It is a tatami floor that is characterized by not having it. The surface sheet material to which the base plate cut according to the size of the tatami floor is attached is placed on the tatami floor, and the surface sheet material is sewn without being pulled. As a result, the surface sheet material is no longer distorted, and the production of a tatami floor with no problems in strength has been realized. The base plate is not fixed to the tatami floor.

In order to adapt the tatami mat to a Westernized lifestyle, it is necessary to keep the bed, table, chair, piano, etc. from being recessed. The solution is to use a surface sheet material that is strong and difficult to dent. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7, if the tatami without a border is used, it is possible to increase the strength by increasing the thickness of the base plate. However, even if it is a tatami mat with a rim, it is possible to make the base plate thicker if the rim is attached with a tucker or the like. In the case of edgeless tatami mat, the thickness of the base plate is about 2.5 mm to 10 mm, and the base plate can be made thicker. However, processing such as cutting shown in FIG. If there is a material that can be thinner than 2.5 mm, it can also be used. If all the tatami mats in the room do not require strength, they can be changed in units of one. If there are scratches, you can replace only one of them. The place where you can do various things in units of one sheet is also an excellent place for tatami mats.

  The disaster prevention tatami of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated based on FIGS. Producing tatami mats as a useful disaster prevention product when a disaster occurs. Even if the life jacket is not as good as water, it can float on the water, and the use of a base plate is useful as a tool to protect the body. The tatami floor material made of thin plate, foam material, and back sheet may be used as shown in Fig. 10, but the soft foam material is better when the tatami floor is turned over and used as shown in Fig. 11. Can be used without being crushed between the base plate and thin plate. There is no rule in size, and it is possible to remove existing tatami mats and install them, or to install them in the room as tatami mats. As shown in FIG. 16, it can be hung on a backrest such as a chair or on a wall as shown in FIG. If this is the case, it can be installed at any place at school or at home. In this case, the printed pattern of the front sheet material 2 may be a disaster response display, but the disaster response display may be applied to the back sheet material and may be omitted if not necessary. You can print any pattern you like, such as an idol, a character, a dog, a cat, or a landscape. Objects that hang on the wall may be used as interiors. There is a possibility that it will be easier to install. It is preferable that the print used by the child is appreciated by the child. It is also possible to store disaster prevention goods as shown in FIG. For example, if it is used in a single size, various goods can be stored. If the thickness of the tatami mat is about 6 cm, the thickness of the part that can store goods excluding the surface sheet material and the base plate is about 4 cm to 5 cm. Can be assumed. However, it is not limited to these dimensions. 18 As for goods to be stored, such as preserved foods, first aid sets and underwear sets, the goods are not limited. However, it is impossible to store goods in thin tatami mats. On the contrary, if it is a tatami mat, it is possible to make the tatami thick and store thick goods. Disaster prevention goods are stored with holes in the tatami floor, so the base plate that serves to block the holes needs strength, and the tatami floor is not strong enough, such as making a frame when storing goods on the tatami floor. It is important to take measures to reinforce it so that it does not become. Measures are not limited to frames. Also, when using the back sheet material as a stretcher, you can hold it by hand, but if you need a bar, prepare to store the telescopic bar or prepare a bar to be used elsewhere. Is required. It is also possible to use a shoulder with a belt, and it is also possible to fix the belt so that a person does not fall through the central portion. It is necessary to store the necessary number of belts whose length can be adjusted, or to prepare a belt to be used elsewhere. For stored goods, decide as needed. Most tatami floors can be used if you only want to store disaster goods. In addition, the device which makes it easy to lift a tatami is also needed. For example, devise such as attaching a string. In addition, the use of the base plate has made it possible to use the base plate without any problem even if a hole is made in the tatami floor, but attention should be paid to the strength of the base plate. As shown in FIG. 14, a necessary item description column can be provided, or as shown in FIG. 19, the back sheet material can be processed on a stretcher, and flameproofing can be applied to the top sheet. If applied to the material, it becomes a flameproof sheet. Further, if the back sheet material provided with a hook-and-loop fastener or the like is used while being shifted, tatami mats can be connected. In addition, the tatami floor can be used to make a simple toilet and a trash can as shown in FIG. However, the finished product cannot be returned to the original tatami mat. Therefore, what can be prepared in advance is a drawing, a cutter or a saw, an adhesive tape, a plastic bag and a coagulant necessary for waste disposal.

  Based on FIGS. 21-23, the tatami mat in the case of installing the tatami floor of this invention in a western-style room is demonstrated. By making the tatami width and length almost the same, it is possible to arrange the tatami as shown in FIG. Moreover, it is possible to change the tatami to a disaster prevention tatami. Moreover, by making it substantially the same size, it becomes possible to use it repeatedly as shown in FIG. 23, and in winter, it can also be used to keep the room warm against the window. However, care must be taken so that there is no danger even if it falls. There are no rules for the number of tatami mats, thickness, or material. The tatami mat has excellent soundproofing effects and can be used for soundproofing.

  Tick may occur on the tatami mat. Tick can be removed if there is a tatami mat dryer. However, not all tatami stores are complete. Also, just because we were able to get rid of it, we can't say that we can no longer worry. However, not all tatami mats produce mites. It is a problem that occurred on some tatami mats. However, if the problem is not solved, the separation of tatami mats will continue to progress. This problem can also be solved by using a tatami floor. Tick lurks in the gap between the igusa surface and the tatami floor, but if it is a tatami floor, there is no space for ticks because it uses sheet material. You will not be able to taste the goodness of the rush, but you can always return to the rush tatami. When returning, place the base plate under the tatami mat and the height will fit without any problem.

The first embodiment will be described in detail.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tatami floor 1 according to the present invention. A rimless tatami mat produced by sewing the top sheet material 2 to which the base plate 4 is adhered to the side of the tatami floor. However, tatami mats also have edged tatami mats as shown in FIG. Also, there is no rule in size, thickness, or attachment method. There are various types of tatami floors, but it is difficult to limit, but it is a tatami floor that is generally used for materials that are difficult to produce unevenness, and has a four-layer structure of board 5, foam material 6, board 5, and back sheet 7 from the top. Or a three-layer structure of the thin plate 19, the foam material 6, and the back sheet 7 is preferable. The tatami floor is formed by stacking materials and stitched together with 14 threads shown in FIG. For the base plate 4, it is performed when chamfering is necessary. It is also possible to give the top sheet material 2 a flameproofing G, and it is also possible to provide a gripping part H on the tatami floor 8 part.

  FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the tatami floor 1 of FIG. The surface sheet material 2 and the base plate 4 are adhered, and are not fixed to the tatami floor 8a, and the surface sheet material 2 is sewn and integrated on the side surface of the tatami floor. In addition, the method of integrating also has the method of attaching the surface sheet material 2 to the side surface or bottom face of a tatami floor with a folding tacker. Although there is no rule in the method of integrating, the method of sewing is preferable. The most merit of not fixing the base plate 4 and the tatami floor 8a is that it can be easily returned to the original tatami at any time. The problem of height can be solved by laying the base plate 4 under the tatami mat.

  With reference to FIG. It is cutting explanatory drawing of a base plate. The base plate 4 is cut by taking a mold, but slightly smaller than the tatami floor 8. Sharpen large areas with a sword. The size of the base plate 4a is slightly smaller than the size of the room. If there is little play, the base plate 4a and the top sheet material 2 sandwiched between the base plates 4a may be cut. The thickness of the tatami floor 8 and the surface sheet material 2 is used so that no gap is formed. The size of the tatami mat may be different on the left and right sides of the tatami mat.

  FIG. 4 will be described. For the base plate 4a, select one with as little warp as possible. However, a warped object is placed so as to be attached to the center of the tatami floor 8, and is sewn while pressing the top sheet material 2 to the tatami floor 8 so that the base plate 4a does not float.

  FIG. 5 will be described. In order to attach the surface sheet material 2, an adhesive is applied to the base plate 4a. At that time, the edged tatami floor 1 is not applied to the edge attachment portion 9 and the space 11. If you apply an adhesive to the entire surface of the base plate, when you sew the edges, the adhesive will stick to the needle of the machine or the adhesive will protrude, so you will have to wait until it is dry. The thickness of the base plate 4a when making an edged tatami mat is about 2.5 mm. However, if the needle passes, there is no fixed thickness. If the edge is attached with a tucker, the base plate 4a can be thickened. Note that an adhesive is applied to the entire surface of the base plate of the rimless tatami floor 1. However, if it is left without applying an adhesive of about 2 to 3 cm near the wall where a person cannot walk, the dimensions can be resized.

FIG. 6 will be described. The surface sheet material 2 to which the base plate 4a is stuck is sewed on the tatami floor 8. It is explanatory drawing of the sewing part. (B) Edged Tatami (b) Edgeless Tatami A method of processing the portion 12 for creating a corner will be described. What is worrisome when using the cushion floor as the surface sheet material 2 of the rimless tatami floor 1 is the thickness of the cushion floor at the portion that makes the corner. This can be thinned by placing paper on the back of the cushion floor and ironing on it. Pay attention to the temperature and make it thinner. It becomes easier to make corners because it softens when ironing. Alternatively, there is a method of cutting corners. (C) Side view

FIG. 7 will be described. It is a partially cutaway perspective view of the tatami floor 1 of the present invention. In order to increase the strength of the edgeless tatami floor 1, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the base plate 4. It is explanatory drawing which showed how much the baseplate 4 can be thickened at that time. As shown in FIG. 13, the base plate 4 can be thickened up to a little above the sewing thread 3.

First, the second embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG. Produce tatami mats useful as disaster prevention supplies. The tatami floor 8c is cut into three equal parts. And the disaster prevention tatami 1a which floats on water is manufactured. The tatami floor is integrated with a thread 14. Here, one sheet is divided into three equal parts, but it is not limited to this size. It can be made larger or smaller. The material of the tatami floor is not limited, but a tatami floor with a three-layer structure of a back sheet of 8c, a foam material, and a thin plate is preferable. Because the tatami floor using 5 board material absorbs water, it is not suitable when making 1a disaster prevention tatami to float on water.

FIG. 9 will be described. FIG. 9 is the disaster prevention tatami 1a which processed FIG. It is a bottom view before sticking back sheet material 20 with hook-and-loop fastener 18 grade. A storage recess 15 is formed in the disaster prevention tatami 1a (small) 15a to accommodate an F whistle, and (large) 15b to accommodate an F flashlight (waterproofed and preferably an LED bulb). If it is not too large, a storage recess 15 can be made to store a waterproof case. (Drugs etc. can be put in.) Adjust so that F whistle and F flashlight do not rattle by putting sponges, bubble cushioning materials or punched objects. Be careful not to protrude the back side so that the floor is not damaged. Also, place a string 17 or the like that does not protrude. A hook-and-loop fastener 18 and the like are attached to the bottom surface. The mounting position and number of hook-and-loop fasteners 18 and the like are set to appropriate amounts at appropriate positions. If you don't need an F whistle or an F flashlight, you don't have to store it. (The whistle and flashlight should be tied together. Also, the flashlight can be a headlight.)

FIG. 10 will be described. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the disaster prevention tatami 1a. The surface sheet material 2 to which the base plate is adhered is sewn on the tatami floor 8b. However, there are other methods of integration, and sticking may be good. The back sheet material 20 is useful to prevent the whistle and the flashlight stored in the storage recesses small 15a and large 15b on the back side from dropping off. A hook-and-loop fastener 18 or the like is attached to the back sheet material 20 and processed so that it can be attached and detached with the disaster prevention tatami 1a and the hook-and-loop fastener 18 shown in FIG. The string 17 is adjusted with the foam material 6 portion if a ledge using a thin object is likely to appear so that no ledge appears on the front and back surfaces.

FIG. 11 will be described. FIG. 11 is also a cross-sectional view of the disaster prevention tatami 1a. The tatami floor 8c is used, and the tatami floor 8b is turned over. Normally, the tatami floor 8 is not used upside down. However, since the base plate 4 is used for the disaster prevention tatami 1a, there is no problem in the strength of the surface. Therefore, the soft foam material 6 is less likely to be crushed when it is used upside down because the soft foam material 6 is sandwiched between the base plate 4 and the thin plate 19. The use of the tatami floor 8c is suitable for the disaster prevention tatami 1a.

FIG. 12 will be described. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the disaster prevention tatami 1a. By attaching the string 17 or the like, it can be attached to the body. It should be noted that the emergency sheet, emergency response method, message dialing method, message dialing method, and how to deal with disasters should be printed on the surface sheet material 2 so as not to panic. Things are also possible. You can also print with pictures that children can understand. However, since the disaster response display print can be the back sheet material 20, another pattern may be printed. Various arrangements can be considered for the pattern of the surface sheet material 2. Furthermore, it is better to give the surface sheet material 2 that the emergency storage goods are stored with the phosphorescent agent 16 that shines when it becomes dark.

FIG. 13 will be described. FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the back sheet material 20. It is possible to print a disaster response display on the back sheet material 20 as well. A hook-and-loop fastener 18 and the like are attached to the back side so that it can be attached to and detached from the bottom surface of the disaster prevention tatami 1a in FIG. The mounting position and number of hook-and-loop fasteners 18 and the like are set to appropriate amounts at appropriate positions. Any number of tatami mats can be connected to the disaster prevention tatami mat 1a provided with the hook-and-loop fastener 18 or the like. It also serves to assist the whistle, flashlight, etc. stored in the disaster prevention tatami 1a of FIG. Putting a family photo (laminate processing) between the disaster prevention tatami 1a and the back sheet 20 is useful when searching for a family. However, when a pocket is provided on the back side of the back sheet material 20, the necessary item description column E and a photograph may be stored in the pocket.

FIG. 14 will be described. FIG. 14 is an example of the necessary item description column E. The installation method can also be printed on the back sheet material, and it is also possible to make a pocket and put paper with the required item description column E printed in it, and provided the required item description column E It is also possible to make notes and store them in disaster prevention tatami mats. There are various ways to place the required item entry column E on the disaster prevention tatami mat, and use the method you think is best. Necessary items are things that are likely to be necessary when evacuating, such as the name, gender, blood type, date of birth, mobile phone number, email address, insurance card number, work phone number, school phone number, Pre-existing diseases (including existing diseases / names of drugs you are taking) If you know the name of the medicine you are taking, you can prepare it even if you cannot take it out. Family members can explain to doctors even if they are not aware of the person, the phone number of the person who wants to contact, the telephone number of the family hospital, the telephone number of the electric company, the telephone number of the gas company, Phone number, phone company phone number, nearest fire department phone number, nearest police station phone number, nearest shelter phone number, bank phone number, insurance company phone number, etc. Indicate important matters. If you know your e-mail address, write it together. Describe so that there is no problem even if it is seen by a third party. Never enter your PIN.

FIG. 15 will be described. FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing an example of processing so that the disaster prevention tatami 1a can be hung on a wall or on a backrest of a chair or the like. A strap 21 or a metal fitting 23 to be hung on a wall or the like is processed so that the length can be adjusted. The belt 22 is made of cloth or rubber, and the belt 22 is processed so that the length can be adjusted so that it can be worn on the body. Use suitable materials such as rubber. The hanging belt 21 and the belt 22 can be used by changing the usage depending on the situation. The hanging belt is usually used to hang it on a chair, etc., and can be held in your hand as a tool to protect your body in the event of a disaster. Use it to come. It is also possible to use it as a backpack. (It can also be used as a tool to protect children when evacuating children. It is possible to apply flameproofing G to the surface sheet 2 as well.)

FIG. 16 will be described. FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the disaster prevention tatami 1a of FIG. 15 hung on a chair. Here, although the figure hung on the chair was shown, it can also be hung on the chair. It can also be hung on the wall. If there are several types of sizes, such as large, medium, and small, small items can be made for children from the beginning, and the pattern D of the surface sheet material 2 can be provided with a pattern D that will please children.

FIG. 17 will be described. FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the disaster prevention tatami 1a of FIG. In the case of hanging on a wall, it is easier to install an object in which a favorite pattern D such as a picture or a photograph is printed on the surface sheet material 2 so that it can be used as an interior of a room. When hanging on a wall, it is better to consider such as attaching a cautionary note so that it can be used at a low location so that it can be used immediately when a disaster occurs.

FIG. 18 will be described. FIG. 18A is a diagram showing an example in which the disaster prevention goods F are stored on the back side of the disaster prevention tatami 1a. Making a frame when storing goods will reinforce the tatami floor. Although not limited to frames, reinforcement of tatami floors is important. (B) is the name of the goods stored in the thin plate 19 cut from the tatami floor or an alternative, filled with sponges, foam cushions, or punched materials so that the disaster prevention goods F are not rattled. It is the figure which attached adhesive tape so that it could not be removed and returned as a lid. However, there are various methods of installation in the storage recess 15 such that the name can be freely described, and devices such as making the cover transparent can be stored freely by storing the case or the like. It is not limited to the adhesive tape, and it is only necessary to prevent the disaster prevention goods F from falling.

FIG. 19 will be described. FIG. 19 shows an example in which the back sheet material 20 that has been attached / detached with the hook-and-loop fastener 18 or the like on the back side of the disaster prevention tatami 1a is processed to attach the gripping portion H to a strong cloth or the like so that it can be used as a stretcher. It is. However, the material used is not limited to cloth. It should be noted that the positions and number of attachments of the gripping portions H are appropriate amounts at appropriate positions. The gripping part H can be held by hand, and (b) a cloth is cut so that it can be used even through a rod or belt (c) to reinforce the circumference. In addition, the same processing is performed so that the belt can be passed so that a person does not fall near the center. It is the figure which showed the example. Apply the processing that seems to be optimal for the way to reinforce the fabric, whether it is sewn or glued. It is preferable that the stretcher be as thin as possible without being uneven. Furthermore, if flameproofing G is given, it will also become a flameproof sheet and the usage method will spread further. This is because a fireproof sheet may be necessary to protect the body from sparks when evacuating when a disaster occurs. Furthermore, any number of tatami mats can be connected as long as the back sheet material 20 is provided with the hook-and-loop fastener 18 and the disaster prevention tatami mat 1a provided with the hook-and-loop fastener 18 and the like.

FIG. 20 will be described. FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating an example of processing the disaster prevention tatami mat 1a into a simple toilet and a filth container of the filth storage unit U. In addition, it is not possible to return the finished tatami to a toilet after cutting. Therefore, the preparations that can be made in advance are the explanation of how to make a simple toilet and filth box, a cutter or saw, a measure, an adhesive tape, a plastic bag and a coagulant necessary for processing. The disaster tatami mat 1a is cut and assembled and processed with an adhesive tape, joint fitting I, or the like. The adhesive tape can be reapplied and can be used easily. The waste bin shown in the figure ( e ) becomes two by removing the thread that is sewn using the method that can be used when the number of sheets used is insufficient. The tatami floor 1 can also be manufactured.

The case where the tatami floors 1 and 1a of the present invention are used in a Western-style room will be described in detail. FIG. 21 will be described. This is a method for determining the size of the tatami mat when the tatami floors 1 and 1a are used in a Western-style room. In order to produce according to the dimensions of the room, we measure in several places in the room. Regular tatami mats are not the same size because they are sized to match the pillars of the room. However, in order to be able to arrange them freely and use them in layers, they are all manufactured in approximately the same size. The size of the tatami mat is measured in several places in the room, and is about 1 cm smaller than the size of the smallest place. The reason for making it smaller is to make it easier to lift the tatami. However, in a room with distortion, the size is not limited to about 1 cm. To check, measure the room diagonally as shown in (a) and (b). If it is almost the same, there is no distortion in the room. If there is a large difference, determine the length to be reduced according to the dimensions. As an example, a room with a length of 6 cm is given, so the width W is a ÷ 3 and the length L is b ÷ 2. This is the size of one tatami mat.

FIG. 22 will be described. This is a tatami mat you would like to use in a Western-style room. It is explanatory drawing which arranged the tatami mat produced with the dimension of FIG. 21, and can arrange freely as shown in FIG. 22, changing the direction, and changing the number of sheets. Foam rubber 24 or the like is sandwiched in the gap. The tatami mat is about 6cm thick. However, it is possible to make it thicker if you want to make it thicker when storing disaster prevention goods whose thickness, size, and number are not fixed. The use of the tatami floors 8b and 8c is slightly heavier, but a tatami floor 8a using a board can also be used. Be careful of the backside to avoid scratching the floor. Moreover, it is also possible to change to the disaster prevention tatami 1a partially or entirely.

FIG. 23 will be described. It is explanatory drawing which showed that the tatami floor 1 which I would like you to use in a Western-style room can be used like a bed or a sofa. If it is used as shown in FIG. When stacking, if it is stacked so that the front and front and back and back are attached, the surface sheet material 2 is not marked with a sewing thread or the like. Use when a non-slip sheet is necessary to prevent the stacked tatami mats from slipping. In winter, it can be leaned against the window to help keep the room warm. However, it is necessary to be careful so that there is no hindrance around the window glass and heating equipment even if it falls down.

  Details of the handle D provided on the surface of the top sheet material 2 of FIG. 1 will be described below. Various patterns D are printed on the surface sheet material 2. It is a tatami that you would like to use in various places such as living room, children's room, kindergarten, nursery school, children's waiting room and public facilities. The floor of the room is also a space where children play every day. If you don't have a book, you can't see it, but it's always there if it's a tatami mat. If the pattern D of the surface sheet material 2 can change the image of the tatami mats, young people will be able to incorporate the tatami mats into their daily lives. It is necessary to make a surface sheet material 2 on which printing has been performed. The disaster response display can be printed on the top sheet material 2 that can be seen at any time.

Examples of tatami patterns D that you can learn are 50 sounds of AIUEO (writing order changes color and draws as long as you can draw each letter), alphabet (writes words and pictures for easy understanding), romaji, nine Nine tables (such as what can be calculated), Japan map (mountain height, river length, prefecture name, etc.), world map, world flags (as long as country size, population, etc. are listed), Kanji from the first grade to the sixth grade and tables of radicals of Chinese characters, sayings (meaning), idioms (meaning), element symbols, chronology, etc. After that, animals (weight, height, life span, etc.), dogs (type, size, personality, breeding method, etc.), cats, vegetables (size, weight on Guinness, etc.), various fish, male and female insects Such as cars (working cars, cars on Guinness, etc.), trains (maximum speed of the Shinkansen, one-car trains, etc.), etc. For example, if you draw only the outline of animals, insects, vegetables, fruits, sea creatures, maps of Japan, prefectures, etc. with phosphorescent agent 16, the lights will turn off. You can do a quiz.

Where is the fun tatami pattern D, for example? Make this a picture. Hiding animals in the forest paintings, hiding insects in the flower gardens and grassy landscapes, hiding sea creatures in the sea paintings, what is hidden in the urban paintings, etc. The picture book and game board are Othello board, shogi board, board board, and other various game boards. If possible, make the room into a flower garden. You can have fun even if you turn off the lights. We give sea stars, dolphins and yachts reminiscent of the sea, stars that can imagine the universe, and a pattern D with dreams that will please children. Then, transform the Japanese-style room into an exciting space. Of course, it is also important to create a pattern that can create a Japanese-style room or a Western-style room. The pattern that can be used for a long time is also important. For example, it can be a bamboo forest, a rose, or a restaurant can print a menu or have various patterns. It is also possible to make a single tatami mat that is unique to the owner's original print.

As for the printed pattern D of the disaster response display, for example, the method of ensuring the safety of oneself first and the method of ensuring the safety vary depending on the place where the disaster occurs. List as many measures as possible. In addition, describe what to do second in order. In addition, the first aid method, the message dialing method, and the items you want to keep are printed. It is also effective to display the exit using the phosphorescent agent 16, and if the disaster prevention tatami 1a stores goods, it is an important point that is useful in the dark.

It is annoying to put printed matter on the wall of the room, but if it is printed on tatami, it will not get in the way. Children can learn while playing. It can also be used as a tool for communication. If you get tired, you can easily replace even one sheet. There is a way to think of each piece like a poster, and it is also important to use a timeless pattern so that you can use it for a long time. In addition, when there is a printout of the disaster response display, disaster prevention awareness is enhanced by seeing it on a regular basis.

  Renovation of a Japanese-style room that does not require extensive construction is possible. There is an era in which rental properties offer rooms that meet customers' wishes. With this tatami floor, it is possible to provide a room that meets the needs of the customer. It is possible to change the tatami between the place where you put the piano and the place where you lie down, and you can keep pets. Even if there are scratches, only one sheet can be replaced.

  When a disaster occurs, the most important thing is not to panic, and people usually do not know what to do when they panic. At that time, if a disaster response display is provided, you can act as described if you see, read and settle down. It is also possible to provide a whistle, a flashlight, etc. If the existing tatami is changed to this tatami, it can be installed without getting in the way. The disaster prevention tatami can be placed on a wall or a chair. It is possible to float the body in water, and the base plate is used, so it can be used as a tool to protect the body by making it like a shield. Various information can be obtained by providing a required item description column and describing it in advance. Also, if you can make original stickers on the disaster tatami mats that can be hung on walls or chairs, and you can change them in various ways, you can add your own hands and become familiar disaster prevention goods. Disaster prevention tatami mats can be used in a single size, and by increasing the thickness of the base plate used, nails and screws can be used and tatami mats can be connected. Assembling the tatami mats becomes easier if you prepare joint fittings in advance. For example, it can be used for a partition or a changing room. It becomes possible to make a simple toilet depending on the processing. However, since a coagulant or the like is required for the treatment, it is necessary to prepare in advance. The back sheet material can also be used for connecting tatami mats, and if it is processed using a suitable material such as a strong cloth, it can be used as a stretcher. It is also possible to provide a grip portion on the tatami floor, and it is also possible to subject the surface sheet material to flameproofing. The disaster prevention tatami can store necessary disaster prevention goods in the storage recess. Until now, tatami mats have been used only by laying on the floors of shelters, but tatami floors can also be used as disaster prevention products, and only one sheet can be processed as needed. It is possible to store only necessary items for disaster prevention goods.

  Even those living in a Western-style room may be able to install a tatami floor for the purpose of obtaining a soundproofing effect and a thermal insulation effect. I would like to use the tatami floor as a tatami mat that can be arranged freely in the room as needed and can be used like a bed or a sofa. It is also possible to make use of it for heat insulation, and it is also possible to use disaster prevention tatami mats. If it is a tatami mat, it is possible to increase the thickness, and it is possible to increase the storage area for disaster prevention goods.

If you can set up a tatami floor where children can learn to play with toys every day, and a tatami floor with a printed pattern of fun tatami mats, you can learn while playing. There is no dad or mom who asks a child with diapers to study. Every time my child becomes able to do something, he gets happy. Compliment the child naturally. It will be more fun when children give up. We will create a tatami floor with a printed pattern on the top sheet material that makes learning fun. The important thing is to make a print pattern that is devised to make the viewers happy. It is also important to devise patterns that can be used for a long time. In addition, it is possible to apply a printed pattern of a disaster response display, and it can be used for actions when a disaster occurs by seeing it normally. By using a sheet material, a phosphorescent agent can be used, and it is possible to create a new tatami mat that has never been seen before.

The potential for tatami flooring is endless if the cooperation of companies is obtained. The pattern of the sheet material such as the cushion floor may be an off-the-shelf pattern, but the surface sheet material that can be constructed in units of one sheet by applying a device that can use the tatami mats closer to you is like a poster that you can replace when you get tired It is possible to have various patterns enjoyed, and it is possible to have you use it for a long time. If you can think of using one, that is the first step. It is also possible to return to the rush table, and the place where you can easily challenge is different from the conventional renovation work. It would be best if a catalog of printed patterns for tatami floors could be created.

1 tatami floor 1a tatami floor (disaster prevention tatami)
2 Surface sheet material 3 Sewing thread for sewing surface sheet material to tatami floor 4 Base plate 4a Base plate (part used for tatami floor)
4b Ground plate (cut off part)
5 Board 6 Foam material 7 Back sheet 8 Tatami floor (manufactured with various materials)
8a Tatami floor (general)
8b tatami floor 8c tatami floor (inside of b)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 9 Edge attachment part 10 Adhesive application part 11 Space 12 The part which makes a corner sheet | seat of a tatami-less tatami, and makes a corner 13 The line which showed how much a baseplate can be thickened 14 Floor sewing thread 15 Storage recessed part 15a Storage recessed part (Small) Whistle storage part 15b Storage recess (Large) Flashlight storage part 16 Phosphorescent agent 17 String 18 Hook and loop fastener
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 19 Thin plate 20 Back surface sheet material 21 Hanging belt 22 Belt 23 String or metal fitting 24 hooked rubber 25 Tatami edge
26 Tatami mat (Tatami Omote)
W Width L Length T Thickness D Handle H Gripping part U Waste storage part
A Corner part of tatami floor used for toilet or filth B Parts other than corner of tatami floor used for toilet or filth C Base plate with surface sheet material
d B tatami floor part E Required information column F Disaster prevention goods G Flameproofing I Connection means

Claims (11)

A tatami floor with a top sheet material , a base plate made of a hard material that can use nails and screws, and a tatami floor stacked in this order from the top. A base plate is stuck, and the top sheet material has a portion protruding from the base plate when stuck to the base plate in order to fix to the at least side surface of the tatami floor, and the tatami floor tatami floor surface and the back surface of the base plate, characterized in that not fixed. The tatami floor according to claim 1, wherein the tatami floor has a four-layer structure of a board, a foam material, a board, and a back sheet from the top.   The tatami floor according to claim 1, wherein the tatami floor has a three-layer structure including a thin plate, foam material, and back sheet from the top, or a back sheet, foam material, and thin plate from the top.   The back floor sheet material is provided in the said tatami floor back surface, The tatami floor floor in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The tatami floor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a storage recess for disaster prevention goods is provided on the back surface of the tatami floor. The tatami floor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a flameproofing process is applied to at least one of the top sheet material and the back sheet material. The tatami floor according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a grip portion is provided on at least one of the tatami floor and the back sheet material.   The tatami floor floor according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a necessary item description column is provided at a predetermined position of the tatami floor. The tatami floor according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein a connecting means for connecting the tatami floors to each other is provided at a predetermined position of the tatami floor. A topsheet material according to claims 1 to 9, whichever is one wherein the surface sheet material, characterized in that the handle is provided on the surface. The surface sheet material according to claim 10, wherein a phosphorescent agent is provided on a handle of the surface sheet material.

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