JP5464772B2 - Building opening equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an opening device that is suitably used for building openings such as houses and public facilities.

  In recent years, the westernization of buildings has progressed more than ever, and the number of Western-style buildings with a so-called modern design is increasing. In such a Western-style building, not only the shape of the building itself but also a Western-style design has been adopted everywhere in each element constituting the building.

  Among Western-designed buildings, there is a tendency to prefer a simple and open building called a simple modern house, and it is necessary to design the building and each element constituting the building. The building window is one of the important elements in such building element design. The windows of the building do not only function as a means of ventilation and lighting in and out of the room, but also have an important role in determining the impression of the building. For example, if the layout and shape of windows are different, the atmosphere of a building with the same shape will be completely different.

  Conventionally, when an opening such as a window of a building is viewed indoors or outdoors, a frame material attached to the opening between the face material of the shoji represented by the glass panel and the wall of the building and the shoji of the shoji Since both can be seen, the edges of the frame material and ridges appear as lines, making it not a simple impression, or the frame materials and ridges themselves appear to be thick borders around the surface material such as glass panels, making the glass panel part smaller In some cases, I felt it.

  In the simple modern house as described above, a building that gives a simple and open impression is desired, but there has been no opening device that can sufficiently meet such a request.

  However, Western-style buildings will continue to increase in the future, and their demands will diversify. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for an opening device that gives a simple impression and creates an open space.

  Therefore, in the present invention, in order to meet such a demand, only one of the fence and the frame material can be seen from the inside of the room, or only the other of the fence and the frame material can be seen from the outside, thereby providing a sense of unity with the building wall. It is an object of the present invention to provide an opening device capable of providing a simple and open impression around a surface material such as a glass panel.

  The present invention will be described below. In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are appended in parentheses, but the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.

The invention according to claim 1 comprises a quadrilateral frame member (10) provided along an edge of a building (1000) opening, and a shoji (20) disposed in the frame member, The shoji has a quadrilateral ridge (22) composed of an upper heel, a lower heel, a left flank, and a right heel, and a face material (21) surrounded by the heel, and when viewed from the outdoor front In addition, there is a portion (22b) in which the outdoor side of the heel extends outwardly in the direction of finding so that the frame material is concealed by the heel over the entire circumference, from the edge of the heel and the face material side of the frame material. The end face extending in the indoor / outdoor direction is arranged on or near the straight line of the edge of the indoor side wall of the opening of the building extending in the indoor / outdoor direction, and extends to the outside of the frame material and the outside of the fence in the direction of finding. an opening and wherein the seal member in contact with the inner end portion (30) is al provided.

The invention according to claim 2 is the opening device according to claim 1, wherein one of the ridge or the frame member (10) or the frame member (10) is disposed on the indoor side from the face member (21). A cushioning material (32) for closing the space between the outdoor side surface of the frame material and either the bag or the frame material was provided.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the opening device according to the first or second aspect , a drainable path is formed between the part that extends outward in the direction of finding the outer side of the bag and the frame member. The sealing member did not seal part of the lower frame and the lower ridge, and was used as a drain outlet.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the opening device according to any one of the first to third aspects, the frame material on one side of the frame material (10) and the shoji screen (21) and the shoji screen. The scissors are connected by a hinge (40), and the shoji can be opened and closed in the outdoor direction with respect to the frame member.
The invention according to claim 5 is a frame material composed of an upper frame, a lower frame, a left frame and a right frame, and a ridge and an ridge which are arranged on the frame material and which are composed of an upper frame, a lower frame, a port side and a starboard side. A window having a shoji made of a face material surrounded by a frame, and is formed by arranging windows arranged in at least one of the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. The exterior side of the fence extends to the outside in the direction of finding so as to be concealed over the edge of the building, and the end face extending from the edge of the face of the fence and the frame material toward the interior and exterior of the building opening A seal member is provided on or near the straight line of the edge of the indoor side wall that extends in the indoor / outdoor direction, and is in contact with the outer side of the frame member and the inner end of the portion that extends outward in the direction of finding the outer side of the bag. is, between windows are arranged horizontally or vertically and the connecting member for connecting the (50), when viewed from the indoor side front To conceal at least a connecting member, an opening device of the communication window, characterized in that it comprises a panel (60) disposed to overlap the connecting member.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the panel (60) is arranged to overlap the frame member (10) and the flange (22) in the continuous window opening device according to the fifth aspect .

  The opening device of the present invention described above can be applied not only to houses and public facilities but also to openings of various buildings, and can cope with various windows. Among them, it is particularly suitable for slit windows in houses.

According to the present invention, the open mouth apparatus for positioning hide all stile or disposed hidden in the interior side of the frame member, or all of the frame member to stiles, from chamber side You can only see the face material of shoji, such as wall, frame material or fence, glass panel. As a result, either the edge of the frame or the frame material does not appear as a line, giving a very simple impression, and since there is only a frame material or a frame around the face material such as a glass panel, the border is thin and the window Can look big. Therefore, in the exterior of the building, a sense of unity is created between the opening device and the wall of the building, and it is possible to give a feeling of opening as well as a simple impression.

Further , according to the invention of claim 1 , since the frame material is necessarily hidden even on the outdoor side , only the face material of the shoji such as the wall, the frame material, the bag, the glass panel or the like can be seen regardless of the interior or the exterior. As a result, either the edge of the frame or the frame material does not appear as a line, giving a very simple impression, and since there is only a frame material or a frame around the face material such as a glass panel, the border is thin and the window Can look big. Therefore, a sense of unity is produced between the opening device and the wall of the building, and an open feeling can be given with a simple impression.
According to the first and second aspects of the invention, it is possible to further prevent water from entering.
According to the invention of claim 3 , even if there is water intrusion, it can be appropriately discharged.
According to the invention of claim 4 , it becomes possible to further open and close the shoji.
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect can be obtained in the opening device for the continuous window, and the connecting member is concealed from the room view by the panel.
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in the opening device for the continuous window, the frame member and the bag are also concealed from the room view by the panel.

  Such an operation and gain of the present invention will be made clear from the best mode for carrying out the invention described below.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a front view showing an appearance of a building 1000 according to one embodiment in which the opening device 100 of the present invention is used. Building 1000 is composed of a first floor and a second floor, and each floor has an opening. The first floor is provided with an entrance 150 and a window 160, and the second floor is also provided with a window 170. The second floor is further provided with a slit-like opening, and the opening device 100 of the present invention is disposed in the opening. Although the opening part apparatus 100 is used suitably for such a slit window, it is applicable not only to a slit window but to all kinds of windows. In addition, the type of building is not limited to a house, and can be applied to large buildings such as public facilities and offices.

  FIG. 2 is a front view of the opening device 100 according to the first embodiment. 2A is a front view from the outdoor side, and FIG. 2B is a front view from the indoor side. The opening device 100 includes a frame member 10 provided along the edge of the opening of the building 1000, and a shoji 20 disposed in the frame member 10. The shoji 20 includes a glass panel 21 and a flange 22 attached over the entire circumference of the glass panel 21. The positional relationship of each member will be described later. As shown in FIG. 2A, when the opening device 100 is viewed from the outdoor side, only the wall 200, the wall 22 and the glass panel 21 of the building are visible, and when the opening device 100 is viewed from the indoor side, FIG. As shown, only the indoor side wall 201, the frame member 10 and the glass panel 21 of the building are visible. Therefore, the number of members visible between the glass panel 21 and the building wall 200 or the indoor side wall 201 of the building is reduced, and a simple and open impression can be given. In the first embodiment, when the opening device 100 is viewed from the outside, the frame member 10 is not visible, and the ridge 22 is not visible from the inside. On the contrary, the opening device 100 is viewed from the inside. In some cases, the frame 10 can not be seen, and the bag 22 can be seen from the outside. A detailed configuration will be described later.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a horizontal cross section in the vicinity of the center of the opening device 100 in the height direction. The upper side of the opening device 100 is the outdoor side, and the lower side of the paper is the indoor side. For ease of understanding, members not used in the description are omitted as appropriate. In FIG. 3, the frame members 10, 10 arranged vertically on the left and right of the opening of the opening device 100, the left and right ridges 22, 22 and the glass panel 21 arranged along the frame members 10, 10 are shown. Appears. For easier understanding, a portion A surrounded by a chain line in FIG. 3 is enlarged and shown in FIG. Since the boundary between members is difficult to understand, some members are indicated by broken lines. The frame member 10 is attached in contact with the wall 200 of the building and the indoor side wall 201 of the building at the opening. The frame member 10 includes a member 10a substantially perpendicular to the building wall 200, and members 10b and 10b extending from the end on the indoor side of the member 10a substantially in the direction of the glass panel 21 from the end portion on the glass panel 21 side. It has the member 10c extended in the outdoor direction at right angles, and the members 10a, 10b, and 10c are integrally molded. The outdoor end of the member 10a protrudes outside the room. The member 10b is arrange | positioned in contact with the part parallel to the glass panel 21 of the notch 201a provided in the indoor side wall 201 of the building.

  The gutter 22 includes a slit 22a into which the glass panel 21 is inserted, a member 22b that is substantially parallel to the glass panel 21 and disposed outside the member 10a, and members 22c and 22d that connect the slit 22a and the member 22b. The flange 22 is in contact with a part of the substantially L-shaped member 22d parallel to the glass panel 21 with the end portion of the member 10c through the cushioning material 32. At this time, all of the members 22d are positioned in the direction of the wall 200 with respect to the outdoor extended surface of the member 10c. Thereby, when the opening part apparatus 100 is seen from the indoor side in front, the member 22d of the flange 22 is concealed on the outdoor side of the member 10c, and only the wall 201, the frame member 10, and the glass panel 21 are visible. Further, the end portion of the member 22b on the wall 200 side is arranged by contacting the end portion of the member 10a through the sealing material 30. At this time, it arrange | positions so that the outdoor side extended surface of the member 10a may be contained in the member 22b. Thus, when the opening device 100 is viewed from the front side from the outdoor side, the member 10a of the frame member 10 is concealed by the member 22b of the flange 22, and only the wall 200, the flange 22 and the glass panel 21 are visible. With the above structure, the opening device 100 can give a simple and open impression. The glass panel 21 is disposed in the slit 22 a of the flange 22 through the sealing material 31 together with the fixing member 23 attached to the end of the glass panel 21.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a vertical cross section near the center in the width direction of the opening device 100 according to the first embodiment. The left side of the opening device 100 is the outdoor side, and the right side is the indoor side. Since the boundary between members is difficult to understand, some members are indicated by broken lines. In FIG. 5, the frame members 10, 10 arranged horizontally above and below the opening of the opening device 100, the upper and lower ridges 22, 22 arranged along the frames 10, 10, and the glass panel 21 appear. Yes. The upper and lower frame members 10, 10, the ridges 22, 22 and the glass panel 21 have the same positional relationship as the case shown in FIG. 4, so that the same effect can be obtained. Therefore, in the opening device 100 of the present invention, the frame member 10 is concealed from the outside of the room and the ridge 22 is concealed from the inside of the room over the entire circumference, so that a simple and open impression can be given.

  Since the opening device 100 has the above-described structure, the indoor / outdoor relationship can be arranged in the opposite direction. Therefore, if it arrange | positions so that a wrinkle can not be seen over the perimeter of the opening part apparatus 100 when it sees from the outdoor side, and a frame cannot be seen when it sees from the indoor side, indoor and outdoor are opposite. However, the same effect can be obtained.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a discharge route when water such as rain enters from the portion indicated by B in FIG. 5. The portion indicated by B is normally closed by the seal member 30 and the ingress of water is prevented, but even if water enters for some reason, the water is indicated by C in FIGS. 4 and 5. The gap between the flange 22 and the frame member 10 passes through the path indicated by the broken line in FIG. 6 and is discharged from the position indicated by D in FIG.

  FIG. 7 shows an opening device 101 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The opening device 100 according to the first embodiment cannot be opened and closed, but the opening device 101 according to the second embodiment can be opened and closed. The scissors 22 and the frame member 10 of the opening device 101 are the same as the opening device 100 of the first embodiment, but the scissors 22 and the frame member on either side of the scissors 22 and the frame member 10 are connected by a hinge 40, Since the frame member 10 and the ridge 22 on the other side are not connected, the ridge 22 and the glass panel 21 are rotated in conjunction with the rotation of the hinge 40. Therefore, the opening device 101 can be opened and closed in a direction indicated by an arrow in FIG. 7 using a handle for opening and closing (not shown). As a result, the opening device 101 can be ventilated when the opening device 101 is opened, and the opening device 101 can be ventilated while maintaining the function of the present invention because the opening device 101 is in the same state as in the first embodiment.

  In the opening device 101, the hinge 40 is disposed at a position where the hinge 40 is entirely hidden by the ridge 22, so the hinge 40 is not visible from the outdoor side and is hardly visible because it is also hidden from the indoor side by the frame material. Therefore, a very simple impression can be given. Further, the hinge 40 is a single-open window when attached to any one of the left and right ridges 22 and the frame member 10, and becomes a protruding window when attached to the ridge 22 and the frame member 10 on either one of the upper and lower sides. It can be selected according to the user's request.

  Since the shoji 20 can be opened and closed only in the direction in which the collar 22 can be seen from the front, in the second embodiment, the door 10 opens to the outside of the room. However, the relationship between the frame 10 and the shoji 20 inside and outside is reversed. If so, it can be opened indoors. This is effective, for example, when there is an obstacle on the outdoor side and the shoji 20 cannot be opened on the outdoor side.

  FIG. 8 is a view showing the opening device 102 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the opening device 102 is applied to a circular building opening. The basic structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, in which a circular ridge 26 is used instead of the quadrangular ridge 22, a circular frame member 11 is used instead of the quadrangular frame member 10, and a rectangular glass panel 21 is used instead. A circular glass panel 25 is used. Moreover, if the hinge which connects the eaves 26 and the frame material 11 is attached to any position similarly to Embodiment 2, it can be set as the circular window which can be opened and closed. Even in this case, the opening device 102 having a simple and open impression can be provided.

  FIG. 9: is the figure which showed the horizontal cross section which expanded and showed a part of opening part apparatus 103 of this invention concerning Embodiment 4. FIG. This embodiment shows the case where a plurality of opening devices are provided, and is a so-called continuous window opening device. The opening devices arranged on the left and right are connected by the connecting member 50, and a continuous window is possible. The connecting portion on the indoor side is concealed using the panel 60. The continuous window may be a continuous window in either the horizontal direction or the vertical direction, or may be a combined window in both directions. Thereby, the breadth of selection of a consumer can be made wider, utilizing the effect of the present invention.

  Any material used for a normal opening device can be used as the frame material and the collar material used in each embodiment. Among these, aluminum is a particularly preferable material. Moreover, it replaces with a glass panel and all the materials utilized for a normal opening part apparatus can be used. For example, from the viewpoint of lighting, an acrylic resin panel and a polycarbonate panel can be used. In addition, other members provided in the normal opening device, such as a lock mechanism and a sealing material, can also be used in the opening device of the present invention.

  As described above, the opening device of the present invention can be applied to many kinds of building openings, and the effects can be sufficiently exhibited in each embodiment.

  While the present invention has been described in connection with embodiments that are presently the most practical and preferred, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed herein. However, the invention can be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit or concept of the invention that can be read from the claims and the entire specification, and a building opening device with such a change is also included in the technical scope of the present invention. Must be understood.

It is a front view which shows the external appearance of the building concerning one embodiment where the opening part apparatus of this invention is used. It is a front view of the opening part apparatus concerning Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows the horizontal direction cross section in the height direction center vicinity of an opening part apparatus. It is the figure which expanded the part shown by A of FIG. It is a figure which shows the vertical cross section in the width direction center vicinity in the opening part apparatus concerning Embodiment 1. FIG. It is the figure which showed the discharge path | route when water, such as rain, entered from the part shown by B of FIG. It is an opening part apparatus of the present invention concerning Embodiment 2. It is a front view which shows the opening part apparatus of this invention concerning Embodiment 3. FIG. It is the figure which showed the horizontal direction cross section which expanded and showed a part in the opening part apparatus of this invention concerning Embodiment 4. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Frame material 20 Shoji 21 Glass panel 22 框 100 Opening device 101 Opening device 102 Opening device 103 Opening device 200 Building wall 201 Building interior wall 1000 Building

Claims (6)

A quadrilateral frame member provided along the edge of the building opening, and a shoji disposed in the frame member,
The shoji has a quadrilateral ridge composed of an upper heel, a lower heel, a left flank, and a starboard, and a face material surrounded by the heel,
When viewed from the front of the outdoor side, the frame member has a portion where the outer side of the bag extends outward in the direction of finding so as to be concealed over the entire circumference by the bag,
It said stiles and end extending chamber outwardly from the end portion of the front Symbol face material side of the frame member is disposed on a straight line or in the vicinity of the edges extending in the chamber outwardly of the chamber inner wall of a building opening,
Outdoor side and an opening and wherein the exterior side seal member in contact with the inner end of the portion which extends finding outwardly of are found provided the stile of the frame member. On the indoor side of the face material, a space between one of the eaves and the frame material or the outdoor side surface of the frame material and the other side of the eaves and the frame material is closed. The opening part apparatus of Claim 1 provided with the shock absorbing material. A path capable of draining is formed between the frame member and the part extending outward in the direction of finding the outer side of the bag, and the seal member does not block part of the lower frame and the lower bottle. The opening device according to claim 1 , wherein the opening device is a drain outlet. Said frame member and stiles of the sash of the one of sides of the stile of the sash and the frame member are connected by a hinge, according to claim 1 to 3 wherein the sash relative to the frame members are opened and closed in the outdoor direction The opening part apparatus of any one of. A paper frame composed of a frame material composed of an upper frame, a lower frame, a left frame, and a right frame, and a screen material disposed on the frame material and composed of an upper surface, a lower surface, a left surface and a right surface, and a face material surrounded by the surface And a continuous window formed by arranging windows provided in at least one of the horizontal direction and the vertical direction,
When viewed from the front of the outdoor side, the frame member has a portion where the outer side of the bag extends outward in the direction of finding so as to be concealed over the entire circumference by the bag,
An end surface extending in the indoor / outdoor direction from the end of the frame member and the face material side of the frame member is disposed on or near a straight line of an edge extending in the indoor / outdoor direction of the indoor side wall of the building opening,
A seal member is provided in contact with the outer side of the frame member and the inner end of the part extending outward in the direction of finding the outer side of the bag ;
A connecting member connecting these between the horizontal direction or the windows are arranged in the vertical direction,
A panel opening device, comprising: a panel disposed on the connecting member so as to conceal at least the connecting member when viewed from the indoor front side. The opening device for a continuous window according to claim 5 , wherein the panel is disposed so as to overlap the frame member and the ridge.

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