JP5460060B2 - Battery holding structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a battery holding structure for mounting a battery on a substrate.

Conventionally, when a battery, a battery, or the like is mounted on a substrate, a dedicated bracket is installed on the substrate, and the battery is fixed to the substrate with the dedicated bracket.
For example, a cylindrical or prismatic elongated battery is generally mounted such that its longitudinal direction is parallel to the substrate surface (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a conventional dedicated bracket for a columnar battery. In FIG. 4, a dedicated bracket 91 indicated by a solid line is fixed on the substrate by engaging its fixing claw 92 with a substrate (not shown), and a cylindrical elongated battery 93 indicated by a two-dot chain line is the substrate in the longitudinal direction. Hold in a horizontal position so that it is parallel to the surface. Thus, by mounting the columnar battery 93 so that its longitudinal direction is parallel to the substrate surface, the electric wires 94 can be easily connected to the positive and negative electrodes on both end faces.
Further, the disk-shaped flat battery is mounted so that its radial direction is parallel to the substrate surface, that is, the disk-shaped bottom surface is in contact with the substrate.

However, In such a configuration is implemented as batteries to come in contact with the surface the projected area is large in the substrate, the holding structure of the battery will occupy a large mounting area of the substrate, also implements the battery If the substrate is further stacked on the stacked substrate, components may not be mounted on the battery facing surface of the stacked substrate, and the mounting area of the stacked substrate is also occupied. As described above, there is a problem that a dead space is generated on the mounting surface of the substrate by the battery mounted on the substrate.

As a solution to this problem, for example, Patent Document 3 discloses a button-type battery holder for mounting a substrate that fixes the button battery vertically to the substrate. According to Patent Document 3, a button-type battery holder as shown in FIG. 3 can be easily conceived.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a holder 41 of a conventional battery holding structure configured based on the technical idea of a button battery holder for mounting on a substrate disclosed in Patent Document 2, and the battery 1a is indicated by a dotted line. Show. Holder 41 shown in FIG. 3 includes a bottom plate 43 touch the substrate contact of the projected area substantially the same shape when the vertical radial cell 1a with respect to the substrate, which is extended upward from the bottom plate 43 touch the substrate contact A back plate 42 having substantially the same shape as the upper and lower surfaces of the battery 1a and a battery holding claw 44 protruding from the back plate 42 are provided. If the holder 41 having such a configuration is attached to the substrate and the battery 1a is vertically mounted, the dead space of the substrate can be reduced.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-78963 JP 2006-85904 A JP 2003-157818 A

  However, since the conventional technique requires a battery holder for fixing the battery, there is a problem that the generation of dead space due to the mounting of the battery holder on the substrate is inevitable.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and by mounting on a substrate using a surface with a small projected area of the battery, the dead space of the substrate due to the battery mounting is reduced, and the conventional An object of the present invention is to provide a battery holding structure in which the dead space on the substrate is made smaller without the need for a battery holder as described above.

The battery holding structure according to the present invention is a battery holding structure in which a columnar battery is mounted on a substrate so that the longitudinal direction is perpendicular to the substrate, and the substrate is layered at a predetermined interval. A plurality of substrates, each of the plurality of substrates is provided with an insertion hole having a shape along the outer periphery of the battery, and the insertion hole allows the battery to be inserted along a longitudinal direction with respect to the substrate. And hold it vertically .

Battery holding structure according to the invention has as comprising a plate member which come in contact with the lower end portion of the battery inserted through the insertion hole.

  The battery holding structure according to the present invention is such that a fixing tool for fixing the upper end portion of the battery inserted through the insertion hole is provided on the substrate provided with the insertion hole.

According to the invention, by the longitudinal direction of the columnar batteries or the radial direction of the disk-shaped battery, implemented such that vertical made directly with respect to the substrate, available small faces of the projected area of the battery, by the battery mounting The dead space of the substrate can be reduced.

It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the battery holding structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the battery holding structure which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the holder of the conventional battery holding structure. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the conventional exclusive bracket for columnar batteries.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the battery holding structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and portions hidden and invisible are shown by dotted lines. In the present embodiment, the battery holding structure will be described by using as an example a case where the battery 1 having a cylindrical shape is mounted on a substrate composed of the substrates 10, 20, 30 stacked in layers at a predetermined interval. In addition, this battery 1 shall have the electric wire 2 connected to the positive / negative electrode of the upper-lower end surface of a longitudinal direction, respectively.

Insertion holes 11 and 21 along the outer peripheral shape of the battery 1 are formed at the same positions of the substrates 10 and 20, respectively. These insertion holes 11 and 21 insert and hold the battery 1 in the longitudinal direction and restrict the movement of the battery 1 in the radial direction.
The insertion holes 11 and 21 may have substantially the same shape as the longitudinal end faces of the battery 1 having a small projected area, and may be formed at any location on the substrates 10 and 20.

Further, notches 12 and 22 are formed in the insertion holes 11 and 21, and the electric wires 2 extending from both ends in the longitudinal direction of the battery 1 are retracted.
The insertion holes 11 and 21 may be simple holes without providing the notches 12 and 22.

A protector 31 made of sponge or the like is attached at a position facing the insertion holes 11 and 21 of the substrate 30. Inserted through the battery 1 into the insertion hole 11 and 21, it is to move in the downward direction is restricted by touch contact with the substrate 30, this time, to place the protector 31 between the battery 1 and the substrate 30 Thus, rattling of the battery 1 can be prevented. In addition, it is possible to prevent the generation of abnormal noise due to rattling.
Incidentally, without using the substrate 30 as a plate member, the bottom surface of the housing such that the substrate 10 and 20 are arranged to be come in contact with the battery 1, it may be to restrict the movement of the downward.

A fixture 13 made of a flexible film-like band, a binding band made of a binding plastic band, or the like is attached to the substrate 10 so as to cross the insertion hole 11. The fixture 13, by fixing the upper end of the battery 1, inserted into the insertion holes 11, 21 and the battery 1 that come in contact to the substrate 30, to restrict the movement in the upward direction. When the battery 1 is inserted into the insertion holes 11 and 21, the fixing tool 13 may be shifted from the insertion hole 11 to the side, so that the battery 1 can be easily mounted and replaced.

  Although FIG. 1 shows an example in which the battery holding structure is applied to a three-layer substrate including the substrates 10 and 20 provided with the insertion holes 11 and 21 and the substrate 30, this battery holding structure has at least one layer. What is necessary is just the structure which provided the penetration hole in the board | substrate. Needless to say, the battery 1 may not be held exactly perpendicular to the substrates 10, 20, and 30.

  As described above, according to the first embodiment, the substrates 10 and 20 include the insertion holes 11 and 21 having a shape along the outer periphery of the columnar battery 1, and the insertion holes 11 and 21 extend the battery 1 in the longitudinal direction. The battery 1 is configured so that the longitudinal direction of the battery 1 is held substantially perpendicular to the substrates 10 and 20. Therefore, the dead space of the board | substrate by battery mounting can be made small by mounting on a board | substrate by the vertical installation which the projection area of a columnar battery becomes small. In addition, a dedicated bracket for mounting the battery is not necessary, and the cost can be reduced.

  Further, according to the first embodiment, when the battery mounting target board is composed of a plurality of boards 10 and 20 that are stacked in layers at a predetermined interval, the insertion holes 11 and 20 are provided at the same positions of the boards 10 and 20, respectively. 21 was provided to hold the battery 1. Therefore, the battery 1 can be held so as to be accommodated in the space between the substrates 10 and 20, and the battery 1 can be held efficiently using the space, and the battery 1 is held in the plurality of insertion holes. And stability is improved.

Further, according to the first embodiment, provided with a new substrate 30 to come in contact with the lower end portion of the battery 1 inserted through the insertion holes 11 and 21, a fixture for fixing the upper end of the battery 1 to the substrate 10 13 was provided. Therefore, the fixture 13 and the board | substrate 30 can clamp the battery 1 from the both ends, and can control the movement of the battery 1 in the up-down direction.

In the first embodiment, the insertion holes 11 and 21 are configured to hold the battery 1 perpendicular to the substrates 10, 20, and 30. However, instead of the insertion holes 11 and 21, the length of the battery 1 is changed. You may comprise so that the battery 1 may be hold | maintained perpendicularly | vertically with respect to the board | substrate 10,20,30 using the holder which hold | maintains the one end part of a direction. The retainer comprises a substrate contact touch the bottom plate of the longitudinal end faces of substantially the same shape projected area is small, and the substrate contact touch cell holding claws from the bottom plate projecting upward in the battery 1. Even when the holder having such a configuration is mounted on the substrate and the battery is mounted vertically, the dead space of the substrate can be reduced.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
Although the battery holding structure of the first embodiment is configured to hold the columnar battery substantially perpendicular to the substrate, the present embodiment describes the battery holding structure when the holding target is a disk-shaped battery. To do. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a battery holding structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In FIG. 2, the same or corresponding parts as those in FIG.

  In the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, a case where the disk-shaped battery 1a is mounted on a substrate composed of the substrates 10, 20, and 30 stacked in layers at a predetermined interval is used as an example. The battery holding structure will be described. In the battery 1a, the electric wires 2 are connected to the positive and negative electrodes on the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, and the entire battery 1a including the electric wires 2 is covered with an insulating cover.

  Insertion holes 11 and 21 are formed in the same positions on the substrates 10 and 20 along the shape (diameter × thickness) that maximizes the outer periphery of the battery 1a. These insertion holes 11 and 21 hold the battery 1a in the radial direction, that is, the longitudinal direction. In addition, a protector 31 is attached to a position facing the insertion holes 11 and 21 of the substrate 30 in order to prevent the battery 1a from rattling and abnormal noise.

Although not shown, a fixture (corresponding to the fixture 13 in FIG. 1) is provided on the substrate 10 in the same manner as in the first embodiment so as to restrict the upward movement of the battery 1a. Also good.
FIG. 2 shows an example in which the battery holding structure is applied to a three-layer substrate including the substrates 10 and 20 provided with the insertion holes 11 and 21 and the substrate 30. However, this battery holding structure includes at least one substrate. What is necessary is just the structure which provided the penetration hole in. Further, without using the substrate 30, the battery 1a to the bottom surface of the casing or the like to place the substrates 10 and 20 may be come in contact.

  Further, in FIG. 2, the insertion holes 11 and 21 having substantially the same shape as the diameter × thickness of the battery 1 a are formed in the substrates 10 and 20, but the shape of the insertion holes is not limited to this. For example, the length of the insertion hole in the longitudinal direction may be shorter than the diameter of the battery 1a so that the battery 1a is not completely inserted and is hooked halfway. When the battery 1a is assembled, the battery 1a can be prevented from falling off by hooking the lower part of the battery 1a into the insertion hole 21 of the substrate 20 and then inserting the upper part of the battery 1a into the insertion hole 11 of the substrate 10.

  As described above, according to the second embodiment, the substrates 10 and 20 include the insertion holes 11 and 21 having a shape along the outer shape of the disk-shaped battery 1a, and the insertion holes 11 and 21 have the diameter of the battery 1a. The battery 1a was inserted along the direction, and the radial direction of the battery 1a was held substantially perpendicular to the substrates 10 and 20. For this reason, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained by mounting the disk-shaped battery on the substrate in a vertical position where the projected area of the disk-shaped battery is small.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,1a Battery 2 Electric wire 10,20,30 Board | substrate 11,21 Insertion hole 12,22 Notch part 13 Fixing tool 31 Protective tool 41 Holding tool 42 Back plate 43 Board contact bottom plate 44 Battery holding nail

Claims (4)

A columnar cell, the longitudinal direction A battery holding structure for mounting on the board so that vertical made directly with respect to the substrate,
The substrate is composed of a plurality of substrates stacked in layers at a predetermined interval, and has an insertion hole having a shape along the outer periphery of the battery at the same position of each of the plurality of substrates .
The insertion hole, a battery holding structure, characterized in that the batteries are inserted in the longitudinal direction, for holding such that vertical made directly with respect to the substrate. A disk-shaped battery radial direction is a longitudinal direction, the longitudinal direction of a battery holding structure for mounting on the board so that vertical made directly with respect to the substrate,
The substrate is composed of a plurality of substrates stacked in layers at a predetermined interval, and has an insertion hole having a shape along the outer periphery with the longitudinal direction of the battery as a central axis at the same position of each of the plurality of substrates .
The insertion hole, a battery holding structure, characterized in that the batteries are inserted in the longitudinal direction, for holding such that vertical made directly with respect to the substrate.   The battery holding structure according to claim 1, further comprising a plate member that contacts a lower end portion of the battery that has been inserted through the insertion hole.   The battery according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a fixing tool for fixing an upper end portion of the battery inserted through the insertion hole is provided on a substrate provided with the insertion hole. Retaining structure.

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