JP5452945B2 - Phosphorescent - Google Patents

Phosphorescent Download PDF

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JP5452945B2
JP5452945B2 JP2009024666A JP2009024666A JP5452945B2 JP 5452945 B2 JP5452945 B2 JP 5452945B2 JP 2009024666 A JP2009024666 A JP 2009024666A JP 2009024666 A JP2009024666 A JP 2009024666A JP 5452945 B2 JP5452945 B2 JP 5452945B2
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light
phosphorescent
hollow portion
light source
fishing tackle
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JP2010178665A (en
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克昌 川端
昭彦 小谷
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Yamada Electric Industries Co Ltd
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本発明は、夜釣りを中心に多用される疑似餌・ゴム管・蓄光玉等の蓄光釣具に対し光を照射し、効率良く蓄光させる蓄光器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a phosphorescent device that irradiates light to a phosphorescent fishing tackle such as a pseudo bait, a rubber tube, or a phosphorescent ball that is frequently used mainly for night fishing and efficiently accumulates light.

従来より、疑似餌・ゴム管・蓄光玉などの蓄光釣具に含まれる蓄光剤を励起し蓄光させるには、懐中電灯等の照明器具やキセノン放電管を用いたフラッシュ式蓄光器などの器具が一般的に使われていた。また、それに関連して、蓄光釣糸に対し光を照射する器具として、特許文献1に示されるような糸用蓄光器が有った。   Conventionally, lighting devices such as flashlights and flash-type phosphors using xenon discharge tubes are generally used to excite and store phosphorescent agents contained in phosphorescent fishing gear such as artificial baits, rubber tubes, and phosphorescent balls. Used. Further, in connection with this, there has been a line phosphor accumulator as disclosed in Patent Document 1 as an instrument for irradiating light to a phosphorescent fishing line.

懐中電灯のような照明器具では、蓄光釣具に数十秒〜数分間の時間をかけて光を当てて蓄光させていたため、肝心の魚が釣れる時合いを逃がすことがあった。フラッシュ式蓄光器においては、強力な閃光を発し数秒間ですばやく蓄光させることができるが、閃光を周囲の釣り人に浴びせないように、また、水中の魚に警戒させないように発光部を手で覆うなど、気を遣いながら使用していた。さらに、蓄光釣具の表・裏両面に蓄光させるためには、片面に光を照射した後、裏返しもう片面にも光を照射しなければならない不便さがあった。   In a lighting device such as a flashlight, the phosphorescent fishing tackle has been irradiated with light for several tens of seconds to several minutes, so that the time when the important fish can be caught may be missed. A flash-type phosphor can emit a powerful flash and quickly store it in a few seconds, but the light-emitting part must be held by hand so that the flasher is not exposed to the angler and the water fish is not wary. I was using it with care, such as covering it. Furthermore, in order to store the light on both the front and back sides of the phosphorescent fishing tackle, there is an inconvenience that after one side is irradiated with light, the other side is irradiated with light.

また、糸用蓄光器を流用し、糸を挿通する空間に蓄光釣具を挿入して使用することも容易に考えられる。糸用蓄光器の構成によると、蓄光釣具の表裏両面に一度に蓄光させ、周囲に光を洩らさないものとなるが、蓄光釣糸に光を照射するために常時点灯させて使用する機器であるため、電池の消耗が早く長時間の釣りには向かない。蓄光釣具用途に使用する場合は、常時点灯は必要なく、照射する時だけスイッチを入れ、照射が終わればスイッチを切るのが通常の使い方であるが、スイッチの入り、切りが頻繁であるため非常に煩わしい。   It is also conceivable to use a phosphorescent device for yarn by inserting a phosphorescent fishing tool into a space through which the yarn is inserted. According to the configuration of the phosphorescent device for the thread, it is a device that accumulates light on both the front and back of the phosphorescent fishing tool at once and does not leak light to the surroundings, but it is a device that is always used to illuminate the phosphorescent fishing line. As a result, the battery is exhausted quickly and is not suitable for long-time fishing. When using it for phosphorescent fishing equipment, it is not necessary to always turn on the light, and it is normal to turn on the switch only when irradiating, and turn off the switch when the irradiation ends. Annoying.

一般的な蓄光釣具が明るい発光を持続する時間は総じて3〜5分間のため、仕掛けの巻上げ・投入の都度、頻繁に光を当てて蓄光させる必要があり、その度に暗闇の中で前述の照明器具やフラッシュ蓄光器、糸用蓄光器を道具入れや衣服のポケットから手探りで探し照射作業を行なっていた。   General phosphorescent fishing gear lasts for 3 to 5 minutes, so it is necessary to illuminate it frequently by applying light every time the device is rolled up or thrown in. He sought out light fixtures, flash phosphors, and yarn phosphors by looking in the toolbox or pocket of clothes.

また、これら従来の器具は必ず本体に触れて、機械的スイッチを指で押すか・回すか・引くかなどの操作によって点灯・消灯の動作を行なうため、水しぶきや雨で手が濡れていたりエサや魚を触り手が汚れている時には、自分の衣服を汚したり照明器具や蓄光器を汚したり濡らして壊さぬよう、一旦手を拭いたうえで蓄光作業を行なっていた。   In addition, these conventional instruments always turn on and off by touching the main body and pressing, turning, or pulling the mechanical switch with your finger. When the hands were dirty due to touching fish and fish, the phosphorescent work was done after wiping hands once so that their clothes were not soiled and the lighting fixtures and phosphorescents were soiled or wetted.

特開2006−94820号公報JP 2006-94820 A

前述のとおり、魚が釣れる時合いに素早く蓄光作業をすべく、数秒で十分な蓄光状態が得られる効率の高い蓄光手段と、周囲に不用意に光を散らすことなく安心して使用できる必要がある。更には、常時点灯ではなく必要な時だけに機器を点灯させる使用方法において使い勝手が向上するよう、手が濡れていたり汚れていてもわざわざ手を拭かずとも使用できるような配慮が必要である。以上のような課題を解決し、夜釣り等において頻繁となる蓄光作業に適した実用性の高い蓄光器を提供することを目的とする。   As mentioned above, it is necessary to be able to use it with peace of mind without inadvertently scattering light in the surroundings with highly efficient phosphorescent means that can obtain a sufficient phosphorescent state in a few seconds to quickly perform phosphorescent work when fish can be caught . Furthermore, it is necessary to consider that even if the hand is wet or dirty, it can be used without wiping the hand so that the usability is improved in the usage method in which the device is turned on only when necessary instead of always lighting. An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems and to provide a highly practical light storage device suitable for light storage work that frequently occurs in night fishing and the like.

上記目的を達成するために、蓄光釣具を挿入する長溝形の中空部を有する筐体内に前記蓄光釣具に光を照射する光源を収納し、前記光源の光が前記中空部内に照射される構成をなし、かつ、前記中空部の内面または開口位置付近に、半導体発光素子と、前記半導体発光素子の出力光の反射光を受光する半導体受光素子とを有し、前記半導体受光素子の出力によって物体の接近を検知可能な非接触検知手段を備え、前記非接触検知手段によって前記蓄光釣具の前記中空部への挿入・抜去を検知し、この検知結果に応じて、前記光源を点灯・消灯させる機能を備えた構成とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a light source that irradiates light to the phosphorescent fishing tackle is housed in a housing having a long groove-shaped hollow portion into which the phosphorescent fishing tackle is inserted, and the light from the light source is irradiated into the hollow portion. None, and having a semiconductor light emitting element and a semiconductor light receiving element that receives reflected light of the output light of the semiconductor light emitting element near the inner surface or the opening position of the hollow portion, and the output of the semiconductor light receiving element Non-contact detection means capable of detecting approach, the non-contact detection means detects the insertion and removal of the phosphorescent fishing tool from the hollow portion, and according to the detection result, the function of turning on and off the light source It is set as the structure provided.

本発明によると、中空部内にて光を照射するため、周囲に不用意に光を散らす心配がない。更には、蓄光釣具を中空部に挿入・抜去する人為的動作に連動して前記光源の点灯・消灯が可能なため、必要な時だけ点灯するので省電力である。また、従来のように機器に直接手を触れてのスイッチ操作が不要で、手が濡れていたり汚れていても手を拭くことなく蓄光作業が可能となる。その結果、仕掛けの再投入が更に素早くでき、魚が釣れる時合いに時間的効率が上がり、好釣果につながる。また、長溝形の中空部を形成することにより、中空部の上部の開口位置だけでなく切り欠き部からも蓄光釣具を入れることが可能となり、暗闇においても簡単に蓄光釣具を中空部に挿入できる。なお、中空部が長溝形であると中空部内が汚れても拭き取りやすい。 According to the present invention, since light is irradiated in the hollow portion, there is no fear of inadvertently scattering light around. Furthermore, since the light source can be turned on / off in conjunction with an artificial operation of inserting / removing the phosphorescent fishing tackle into / from the hollow portion, it is turned on only when necessary, thus saving power. In addition, it is not necessary to perform a switch operation by directly touching the device as in the prior art, and phosphorescent work can be performed without wiping the hand even if the hand is wet or dirty. As a result, the mechanism can be re-introduced more quickly, and the time efficiency increases when the fish can be caught, leading to good fishing results. In addition, by forming a long groove-shaped hollow portion, it is possible to insert the phosphorescent fishing tackle not only from the opening position of the upper portion of the hollow portion but also from the cutout portion, and the phosphorescent fishing tackle can be easily inserted into the hollow portion even in the dark. . In addition, even if the inside of a hollow part becomes dirty as a hollow part is a long groove shape, it is easy to wipe off.

本発明の実施の形態1における蓄光器の外観上面図Top view of the appearance of the phosphor in Embodiment 1 of the present invention 同実施の形態1における蓄光器の外観背面図Rear view of the external appearance of the phosphor in the first embodiment 図1に示すA−Aの断面A-A cross section shown in FIG. 図1に示すB−Bの断面図Sectional view of BB shown in FIG. 図1に示すC−Cの断面図Sectional view of CC shown in FIG. 図3に示すD−Dの断面図Sectional view of DD shown in FIG. 本発明の実施の形態2における蓄光器の外観上面図External appearance top view of the phosphor in Embodiment 2 of this invention 図7に示すE−Eの断面図Sectional view of EE shown in FIG. 図7に示すF−Fの断面図Sectional drawing of FF shown in FIG. 図8に示すG−G断面図GG sectional view shown in FIG.

上記手段に加えて、中空部の少なくとも一部を透明とし筐体内に位置した光源の光を、前記透明部を通し発光させる構造とすることにより、光源等の電子部品と水や汚れとの接触を無くし、機器の耐久性を高めると共に中空部が汚れても簡単に拭き取ることができるため、水しぶき、エサや魚の汚れに対し機器本体が壊れにくい構造にすることができる。 In addition to the above means, at least a portion of the transparent light source located within the housing of the middle hollow portion, by a structure in which light is emitted through the transparent portions, an electronic component such as a light source and water and dirt and of Since the contact can be eliminated, the durability of the device can be improved, and the hollow portion can be easily wiped off, the structure of the device body can be prevented from being damaged by water spray, food and fish.

また、前記筐体内に可視光発光手段を有し、前記筐体における中空部の開口位置周辺の一部に前記可視光発光手段の発光窓を設けた構成にすることにより、暗闇でも蓄光釣具を挿入する開口位置が一目で分かり、手探りで探すことなく素早く蓄光作業ができる。   Further, by having a visible light emitting means in the casing, and having a light emitting window of the visible light emitting means in a part around the opening position of the hollow portion in the casing, a phosphorescent fishing tackle can be provided even in the dark. The opening position to be inserted is known at a glance, and phosphorescent work can be performed quickly without searching by hand.

また、前記筐体の外殻の一部に、衣服や鞄、ライフベスト等の身体付帯物への係止手段を設けた構成とすると、機器本体を身に付ながら釣りができるので、必要な時に機器本体を探すことなく使用できる。なお、身に付けていると、蓄光作業時に機器を持つ必要がなく両手が自由に使えるので釣竿をわざわざ置く事なく素早く蓄光作業ができる。   In addition, if a part of the outer shell of the housing is provided with a locking means for body accessories such as clothes, heels, and life vests, fishing is possible while wearing the device body. Sometimes it can be used without looking for the device itself. If you wear it, you don't have to hold the equipment during the phosphorescent work and you can use both hands freely, so you can quickly do the phosphorescent work without having to put a fishing rod.

また、前記筐体内に電池を収納し、前記電池によって前記光源に給電するのが望ましい。電源一体で携帯性に優れ、釣り現場にて快適に使用できるものである。   Further, it is preferable that a battery is housed in the housing and the light source is supplied with power by the battery. The integrated power supply is excellent in portability and can be used comfortably at fishing sites.

また、前記光源を、蓄光剤を励起しやすい光波長を含む光源とすると、限られた電源の容量を効率良く使用し、短い照射時間でも素早く蓄光剤を励起させることができる。   Moreover, when the light source is a light source including a light wavelength that easily excites the phosphorescent agent, the capacity of the limited power source can be efficiently used, and the phosphorescent agent can be excited quickly even in a short irradiation time.

更に、前記中空部の内面を反射鏡等の反射板とすると、蓄光釣具に光を照射する光源の光を中空部内面全体に光を行き渡らせるとともに、蓄光釣具に繰り返し何度も光を照射することと等価となり蓄光効率を向上できる。   Furthermore, when the inner surface of the hollow portion is a reflecting plate such as a reflecting mirror, the light from the light source that irradiates the phosphorescent fishing tackle is spread over the entire inner surface of the hollow portion, and the phosphorescent fishing tackle is repeatedly irradiated with light. It is equivalent to this, and luminous efficiency can be improved.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(実施の形態1)
本発明の実施の形態1として、図1〜図6を用いて説明する。図1は本発明の実施の形態1における蓄光器の外観上面図を示し、図2は図1における蓄光器の背面図である。図3は、図1におけるA−Aの断面図である。図4は、図1におけるB−B断面図である。図5は、図1におけるC−C断面図である。図6は、図3におけるD−D断面図である。
(Embodiment 1)
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 shows an external top view of the phosphor in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a rear view of the phosphor in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG.

略円筒の側面の一部を切り欠いた長溝形状の中空部21を有し、透明材料で成形された筐体である透明ケース1の上に外観ケース2を被せ、透明ケースのリブ部1a、外観ケースのリブ部2aを嵌合し両者を固定している。外観ケース2は、透明ケース1における長溝形状の中空部21はカバーしない形状となっており中空部21は透明性を確保している。外観ケース2の背面には、衣服や鞄、ライフベスト等の身体付帯物への係止を可能にする係止手段であるクリップ2bが一体成形されている。透明ケース1の下面には電池蓋3を配置し、外観ケース2に設けた係止用凸2cに、電池蓋3の係止フック部3aを引っ掛けると共に、透明ケース1の下面端部に埋め込まれたインサートナット1bと化粧ビス4の締め込みにより、電池蓋3を透明ケース1下面に固定している。なお、透明ケース1と電池蓋3の間にはゴムパッキン5を挟み水の浸入を防いでいる。   A hollow portion 21 having a long groove shape in which a part of a side surface of a substantially cylindrical portion is cut off, and an outer case 2 is placed on a transparent case 1 which is a casing formed of a transparent material, and a rib portion 1a of the transparent case is formed. The rib portion 2a of the external case is fitted to fix both. The appearance case 2 has a shape that does not cover the long groove-shaped hollow portion 21 in the transparent case 1, and the hollow portion 21 ensures transparency. On the back surface of the outer case 2, a clip 2 b that is a locking means that enables locking to a body accessory such as clothes, a bag, and a life vest is integrally formed. The battery cover 3 is disposed on the lower surface of the transparent case 1, and the hooks 3 a of the battery cover 3 are hooked on the locking protrusions 2 c provided on the outer case 2 and embedded in the lower surface end of the transparent case 1. The battery lid 3 is fixed to the lower surface of the transparent case 1 by tightening the insert nut 1 b and the decorative screw 4. A rubber packing 5 is interposed between the transparent case 1 and the battery lid 3 to prevent water from entering.

透明ケース1内には、端子盤6を配置し、端子盤6上に制御基板7を配置する。端子盤6上に設置されたプラス端子10a、マイナス端子10b、連結端子A10cおよび、電池蓋上に配置された連結端子B10dにより、4本の電池11が接続され、コード9を介して制御回路7に給電される。   A terminal board 6 is arranged in the transparent case 1, and a control board 7 is arranged on the terminal board 6. Four batteries 11 are connected by a plus terminal 10a, a minus terminal 10b, a connecting terminal A10c installed on the terminal board 6 and a connecting terminal B10d arranged on the battery lid. Is supplied with power.

制御基板7には、蓄光手段として、蓄光剤を励起しやすい紫外線領域の光波長を含んだ光源である紫外線発光ダイオード8(以下、紫外線LED8と呼ぶ)がコード9を介して2つ接続され、2つの紫外線LED8は互いに対向する向きにて端子盤6上に固定されている。紫外線LEDは、近年実用化が急速に進んでいる電子デバイスで、単一の紫外線波長を発生し、可視光では無いため眩しさが無いうえに省電力で発光できるので、本構成の蓄光器において最適な光源である。   Two ultraviolet light emitting diodes 8 (hereinafter referred to as ultraviolet LEDs 8), which are light sources including a light wavelength in an ultraviolet region that easily excites a phosphorescent agent, are connected to the control board 7 via a cord 9, as a light storage means. The two ultraviolet LEDs 8 are fixed on the terminal board 6 so as to face each other. Ultraviolet LED is an electronic device that has been rapidly put into practical use in recent years. It generates a single ultraviolet wavelength, and since it is not visible light, it has no glare and can emit light with low power consumption. It is an optimal light source.

また、制御基板7のほぼ中央に赤外発光LED12とその隣に赤外光を受光する赤外センサー13を取り付け、この2つの電子部品にて人体または蓄光釣具の接近の検知センサーである非接触検知手段を形成している。これにより、蓄光釣具を挿入する人為的動作に連動して紫外線LED8の点灯が可能となる。   Further, an infrared light emitting LED 12 and an infrared sensor 13 for receiving infrared light adjacent to the control board 7 are attached to the center of the control board 7, and these two electronic components are non-contact sensors for detecting the approach of a human body or a phosphorescent fishing tool. A detection means is formed. Thereby, the ultraviolet LED 8 can be turned on in conjunction with the artificial operation of inserting the phosphorescent fishing tackle.

そして、透明ケースの中空部21の範囲に反射鏡等の反射板17を設置し、紫外線LED8、赤外発光LED12、赤外センサー13の前方は反射板に穴を開け、透明部である紫外線LED発光窓17aを2箇所、センサー窓17bを1箇所形成している。反射板17により、紫外線LED8から発せられた光は、略均等に中空部21全体に広がるとともに蓄光釣具に繰り返し光を照射する効果がある。   Then, a reflecting plate 17 such as a reflecting mirror is installed in the range of the hollow portion 21 of the transparent case, and the ultraviolet LED 8, the infrared light emitting LED 12, and the infrared sensor 13 are opened in front of the reflecting plate, and the ultraviolet LED which is a transparent portion Two light emitting windows 17a and one sensor window 17b are formed. The light emitted from the ultraviolet LED 8 by the reflecting plate 17 has an effect of spreading the light to the luminous fishing tackle repeatedly while spreading almost uniformly throughout the hollow portion 21.

更に、制御基板7上に、中空部21の開口位置を使用者に知らせるための発光手段として、可視光発光手段である可視光LED14を配置している。ここで開口位置とは、透明ケース1の上面において円弧状に見えてなる、中空部21への入口部分のことである。透明ケース1の上面に、中空部21の開口位置の形状に沿い円弧形状の発光窓である凸窓1bを設け、外観ケース2の上面を突き抜けて外観に突出させている。これにより、可視光LED14の光が凸窓1bを透過し中空部21の開口位置を外観に表示する。なお、この蓄光器の実際の使い方を想定すると、紫外線LED8を点灯させる時間より可視光LED14を点灯させる時間が圧倒的に長く、その分可視光LED14を省電力とする必要がある。通常、本実施の形態1で用いるような砲弾型のLEDの定格点灯電流値は20mA程度であるが、可視光LED14は、約1/4程度の5mA程度で点灯させて問題ない。身に付けて使用するので柔らかな弱い光での表示で十分である。なお、小LED5は常時点灯に限定せず点滅としても良く、点滅にすると消費電力を極端に低く抑えることができる。   Further, a visible light LED 14 that is a visible light emitting means is disposed on the control board 7 as a light emitting means for notifying the user of the opening position of the hollow portion 21. Here, the opening position refers to an entrance portion to the hollow portion 21 that looks like an arc on the upper surface of the transparent case 1. A convex window 1b, which is an arcuate light emitting window, is provided on the upper surface of the transparent case 1 along the shape of the opening position of the hollow portion 21, and protrudes outward from the upper surface of the outer case 2. Thereby, the light of visible light LED14 permeate | transmits the convex window 1b, and displays the opening position of the hollow part 21 on an external appearance. Assuming actual usage of the phosphor, the time for turning on the visible light LED 14 is overwhelmingly longer than the time for turning on the ultraviolet LED 8, and the visible light LED 14 needs to save power accordingly. Usually, the rated lighting current value of the bullet-type LED used in the first embodiment is about 20 mA, but the visible light LED 14 is lit at about 5 mA, which is about ¼, and there is no problem. Since it is worn, it is sufficient to display it with a soft, weak light. Note that the small LED 5 is not limited to being constantly lit but may be blinking. When blinking, the power consumption can be extremely reduced.

更に、制御回路7への給電を入・切するメインスイッチ15は制御基板7の上端に位置し、図4に示すように、透明ケース1と外観ケース2に気密に挟み込まれたスイッチゴム16を外から指で押すことにより操作できるよう構成している。   Further, the main switch 15 for turning on / off the power supply to the control circuit 7 is located at the upper end of the control board 7, and a switch rubber 16 sandwiched between the transparent case 1 and the outer case 2 as shown in FIG. It is configured so that it can be operated by pushing with a finger from outside.

上記構成における動作説明を行なう。スイッチゴム16を押しメインスイッチ15をONにすると回路は動作状態となり、まず中空部21の開口位置を知らせる凸窓1bが点灯し、蓄光手段の紫外線LED8は消灯となっている。   The operation in the above configuration will be described. When the switch rubber 16 is pressed and the main switch 15 is turned on, the circuit is in an operating state. First, the convex window 1b that informs the opening position of the hollow portion 21 is turned on, and the ultraviolet LED 8 of the light storage means is turned off.

次に、人体および蓄光釣具の接近を検知する検知センサーの仕組みを説明する。赤外発光LED12は常時発光しており、人間の手や蓄光釣具などの可反射物が赤外発光LED12の前方に接近してくると、赤外発光LED12から出た赤外光がその手などに反射し、赤外発光LED12の隣に位置する赤外センサー13に入射する仕組みとなっている。なお、赤外発光LED12と赤外センサー13の間に黒色隔壁18を設けることにより反射光のみを検知する構造となっており赤外センサー13の誤動作を防止している。そのため、センサー窓17bの正面に手や蓄光釣具などの可反射物が近づけば近づくほどに、赤外センサー13への赤外線の入射量が増える。赤外センサー13は、赤外光の入射量に応じて端子電圧が変化する半導体素子を使用し赤外光の入射量を検知しており、赤外センサー13への赤外線入射量がある一定の値を超えると制御回路が働き、蓄光手段の紫外線LED8が点灯するよう回路構成されている。このセンサー構成によると、赤外発光LED12の発光強度と赤外センサー13の受光感度の調整にて紫外線LED8が点灯する検知距離を精度良く設計できるうえ、赤外発光LED12が正面に指向性を持っているためセンサー窓17bのぼぼ正面に検知範囲をしぼることができる。本実施の形態1では、釣りの途中に蓄光器本体の前を自分の腕や釣竿が横切ることを想定し、センサー窓17bの正面から中空部21内の範囲まで手や蓄光釣具が近づくと点灯が切り替わるよう設定している。検知範囲があまり広すぎると、意図しない誤検知が起こりやすく好ましくない。なお、赤外発光LED12は、制御回路7により2〜3Hzの間欠発光としても反応動作に不具合は無く、消費電力は極端に低く抑えることができる。   Next, the mechanism of the detection sensor that detects the approach of the human body and the phosphorescent fishing tackle will be described. The infrared light emitting LED 12 always emits light, and when a reflective object such as a human hand or a phosphorescent fishing tool approaches the front of the infrared light emitting LED 12, the infrared light emitted from the infrared light emitting LED 12 is in its hand. And is incident on the infrared sensor 13 located next to the infrared light emitting LED 12. In addition, it has the structure which detects only reflected light by providing the black partition 18 between infrared light emission LED12 and the infrared sensor 13, and the malfunctioning of the infrared sensor 13 is prevented. Therefore, the closer the reflective object such as a hand or a phosphorescent fishing tool approaches the front of the sensor window 17b, the more infrared rays are incident on the infrared sensor 13. The infrared sensor 13 uses a semiconductor element whose terminal voltage changes according to the incident amount of infrared light to detect the incident amount of infrared light, and the infrared incident amount to the infrared sensor 13 is constant. When the value is exceeded, the control circuit is activated, and the ultraviolet LED 8 as the light storage means is turned on. According to this sensor configuration, the detection distance at which the ultraviolet LED 8 is turned on can be designed with high accuracy by adjusting the light emission intensity of the infrared light emitting LED 12 and the light receiving sensitivity of the infrared sensor 13, and the infrared light emitting LED 12 has directivity on the front. Therefore, the detection range can be reduced in front of the sensor window 17b. In the first embodiment, it is assumed that your arm or fishing rod crosses the front of the phosphor main body during fishing, and lights up when your hand or phosphorescent fishing tackle approaches from the front of the sensor window 17b to the range in the hollow portion 21. Is set to switch. If the detection range is too wide, unintended erroneous detection is likely to occur, which is not preferable. In addition, the infrared light emitting LED 12 has no problem in the reaction operation even when intermittent light emission of 2 to 3 Hz is performed by the control circuit 7, and the power consumption can be suppressed extremely low.

その後、蓄光手段の紫外線LED8での蓄光作業を終えると、紫外線LED8は電池消費を抑えるため消灯する必要がある。消灯は、手や蓄光釣具などの可反射物をセンサー窓17bより遠ざけて数秒の経過後に消灯するよう、制御回路7の働きでタイマー制御すれば良い。   After that, when the phosphorescent operation with the ultraviolet LED 8 as the phosphorescent means is completed, the ultraviolet LED 8 needs to be turned off to suppress battery consumption. To turn off the light, a timer control may be performed by the operation of the control circuit 7 so that a reflective object such as a hand or a phosphorescent fishing tackle is moved away from the sensor window 17b and turned off after several seconds.

以上のように、蓄光器本体を身に付けて使用することで蓄光器を探すことなく、開口位置の円弧状の発光表示に従い蓄光器の中空部21に蓄光釣具を挿入しようとする人為的動作に連動して蓄光効率の高い紫外線LED8が点灯し素早く蓄光作業に移ることができる。また、中空部21内の略均等に紫外線LED8の光が照射されているので、蓄光釣具の挿入方向に関わらず、表・裏を一挙に蓄光できる。更に作業を終えて蓄光釣具を中空部から抜き去ると、数秒後に紫外線LED8は消灯するので、素早く釣りを再開できる。   As described above, an artificial operation to insert a phosphorescent fishing tool into the hollow portion 21 of the phosphor according to the arc-shaped light emission display at the opening position without searching for the phosphor by wearing the phosphor main body. The ultraviolet LED 8 with high luminous efficiency is turned on in conjunction with the lamp, so that it is possible to quickly move to luminous operation. Moreover, since the light of the ultraviolet LED 8 is irradiated substantially uniformly in the hollow portion 21, the front and back surfaces can be stored at a time regardless of the insertion direction of the phosphorescent fishing tackle. Further, when the work is completed and the phosphorescent fishing tool is removed from the hollow portion, the ultraviolet LED 8 is turned off after a few seconds, so that fishing can be resumed quickly.

また、構造面からはゴムパッキン5などの組合せにより防水構造としているので、雨や海水がかかる場所でも安心して使うことができる。なお、本実施の形態1では、蓄光釣具の挿入しやすさ、汚れの拭き取りやすさと検知センサーの確実動作のため長溝形を選択したが、蓄光効率を更に追求するため、長溝の切り欠き部幅を狭めたり切り欠きの無い円筒としても良いことは言うまでも無い。   In addition, since the structure is waterproofed by a combination of rubber packing 5 and the like, it can be used safely even in places where rain or seawater is applied. In the first embodiment, the long groove shape is selected for easy insertion of the phosphorescent fishing tackle, easy wiping of dirt, and reliable operation of the detection sensor. However, in order to further pursue luminous efficiency, the width of the notch portion of the long groove is selected. Needless to say, it is also possible to make the cylinder narrower or without a notch.

(実施の形態2)
以下、本発明の実施形態2として、図7〜図10を用いて説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図7は本発明の実施形態2における蓄光器の外観上面図を示し、図8は図7におけるE−Eの断面図である。図9は、図7におけるF−F断面図である。図10は、図8におけるG−G断面図である。   FIG. 7 shows an external top view of the phosphor in Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line GG in FIG.

実施の形態1と類似の構造であるため、異なる部分のみを説明する。本実施の形態2では、透明ケース1の中空部を切り欠きの無い略円筒形とし、紫外線LED8を制御基板上に1個、制御基板7からコード9を引き出し、端子盤6上に3個とし、合計4個を90度間隔に設置している。本実施の形態2のように、紫外線LED8を多数個使用することでその光が略均等に中空部21全体広がる場合は、必ずしも反射板17を使用する必要は無い。   Since the structure is similar to that of the first embodiment, only different parts will be described. In the second embodiment, the hollow portion of the transparent case 1 has a substantially cylindrical shape without notches, and one ultraviolet LED 8 is drawn on the control board, the cord 9 is pulled out from the control board 7, and three pieces are put on the terminal board 6. , A total of four are installed at intervals of 90 degrees. As in the second embodiment, when a large number of ultraviolet LEDs 8 are used and the light spreads almost uniformly over the entire hollow portion 21, it is not always necessary to use the reflecting plate 17.

本実施の形態2では、蓄光釣具の挿入動作に連動して紫外線LED8を点灯させるため、実施の形態1とは別の方法を取り、機械的スイッチとして中空部の開口位置の近傍に斜面スイッチ板19を新たに設けた。ここで開口位置とは、透明ケース1の上面において略円形に見えてなる、中空部への入口のことである。   In the second embodiment, since the ultraviolet LED 8 is turned on in conjunction with the operation of inserting the phosphorescent fishing tackle, a method different from that of the first embodiment is taken, and a slope switch plate is provided as a mechanical switch in the vicinity of the opening position of the hollow portion. 19 were newly provided. Here, the opening position is an entrance to the hollow portion that appears to be substantially circular on the upper surface of the transparent case 1.

斜面スイッチ板19は、回動軸19a、19bが透明ケース1に嵌め込まれており、斜面スイッチ板19を外部から押すと、斜面スイッチ板19の真裏に設置された点灯スイッチ20が押下され、紫外線LED8が点灯する仕組みである。紫外線LED8は、制御回路7の働きで点灯スイッチ押下後、一定時間が経過すれば消灯するようタイマー制御されている。具体的には、蓄光時間を考慮し約10秒後に消灯する設定とするのが望ましい。   The slope switch plate 19 has rotating shafts 19a and 19b fitted in the transparent case 1, and when the slope switch plate 19 is pushed from the outside, the lighting switch 20 installed just behind the slope switch plate 19 is pushed down, and the ultraviolet light is turned on. This is a mechanism in which the LED 8 is lit. The UV LED 8 is controlled by a timer so that the UV LED 8 is turned off when a predetermined time elapses after the lighting switch is pressed by the operation of the control circuit 7. Specifically, it is desirable to set the lamp to turn off after about 10 seconds in consideration of the light storage time.

また、制御基板7上に、中空部の開口位置を使用者に知らせるための発光手段として、可視光LED14を配置している。前記、斜面スイッチ板19を、透明樹脂に拡散剤を練り込んだ乳白色とすることで、斜面スイッチ板19自体が発光し使用者に開口位置を知らせることができる。なお、点灯スイッチ20は、1秒以上の長押しを行なった場合に制御回路7への給電を入・切する指示とし、1秒以下の短押しを行なった場合は紫外線LED8の点灯指示とするよう制御基板7にプログラミングすればスイッチ設置は1個で済む。   Further, a visible light LED 14 is disposed on the control board 7 as a light emitting means for notifying the user of the opening position of the hollow portion. By making the slope switch plate 19 milky white with a diffusing agent kneaded in a transparent resin, the slope switch plate 19 itself emits light and can inform the user of the opening position. The lighting switch 20 is an instruction to turn on / off the power supply to the control circuit 7 when a long press for 1 second or more is performed, and an instruction to turn on the ultraviolet LED 8 when a short press for 1 second or less is performed. If the control board 7 is programmed, only one switch is required.

この構成によると、暗闇においては、発光する斜面スイッチ板19を目標として蓄光釣具を挿入するので、蓄光釣具は確実に斜面スイッチ板19をとらえ、蓄光釣具を挿入する動作に連動し蓄光釣具自体で斜面スイッチ板19を押すので、従来のように蓄光器本体に手を触れてスイッチを入れる必要がなく、タイマーで消灯するので素早く釣りを再開できるものである。   According to this configuration, in the dark, the phosphorescent fishing tool is inserted with the target slope switch plate 19 as a target. Therefore, the phosphorescent fishing tool reliably captures the slope switch plate 19 and interlocks with the operation of inserting the phosphorescent fishing tool. Since the slope switch plate 19 is pressed, there is no need to touch the phosphor main body to turn on the switch as in the conventional case, and the timer is turned off so that fishing can be resumed quickly.

なお、図示による説明は省略するが、斜面スイッチ板19に相当する機械的スイッチを中空部21の底面に位置させ、底面に蓄光釣具が着けば点灯、離れれば消灯という構成にしても良い。以上のように、人為的動作に連動させた機械的スイッチ操作による点灯も本発明に含まれることはいうまでもない。   In addition, although description by illustration is abbreviate | omitted, you may make it the structure of light-extinguishing, if a mechanical switch equivalent to the slope switch board 19 is located in the bottom face of the hollow part 21, and a phosphorescent fishing tackle is attached to the bottom face, and extinguishing when it leaves | separates. As described above, it goes without saying that lighting by a mechanical switch operation linked to an artificial operation is also included in the present invention.

本発明によると、蓄光器本体を探すことなく、中空部に蓄光釣具を挿入するだけで蓄光釣具の表・裏両面に素早く蓄光することができる。しかも、手が汚れていても気にせず使用できるなど実用性の高い蓄光器を広く提供することができる。蓄光作業効率の高さから、釣りだけでなく漁業への利用も期待できる。   According to the present invention, light can be quickly stored on both the front and back surfaces of a phosphorescent fishing tackle by simply inserting the phosphorescent fishing tackle into the hollow portion without searching for a phosphorescent body. Moreover, it is possible to provide a wide range of highly practical phosphorescent devices that can be used without concern even if the hands are dirty. Due to its high luminous efficiency, it can be used not only for fishing but also for fishing.

1 透明ケース(筐体)
1a 透明ケースのリブ部
1b 凸窓(発光窓)
2 外観ケース
2a 外観ケースのリブ部
2b クリップ(係止手段)
2c 係止用凸
3 電池蓋
3a 係止フック部
4 化粧ビス
5 ゴムパッキン
6 端子盤
7 制御基板
8 紫外線LED(光源)
9 コード
10a プラス端子
10b マイナス端子
10c 連結端子A
10d 連結端子B
11 電池
12 赤外発光LED(非接触検地手段)
13 赤外センサー(非接触検知手段)
14 可視光LED(可視光発光手段)
15 メインスイッチ
16 スイッチゴム
17 反射板
17a 紫外線LED発光窓(透明部)
17b センサー窓
18 黒色隔壁
19 斜面スイッチ板(機械的スイッチ)
20 点灯スイッチ
21 中空部
1 Transparent case (housing)
1a Rib portion 1b of transparent case Convex window (light emitting window)
2 Appearance case 2a Appearance case rib 2b Clip (locking means)
2c Locking convex 3 Battery cover 3a Locking hook part 4 Cosmetic screw 5 Rubber packing 6 Terminal board 7 Control board 8 UV LED (light source)
9 Cord 10a Positive terminal 10b Negative terminal 10c Connection terminal A
10d Connecting terminal B
11 Battery 12 Infrared light-emitting LED (non-contact land detection means)
13 Infrared sensor (non-contact detection means)
14 Visible LED (Visible light emitting means)
15 Main switch 16 Switch rubber 17 Reflector 17a UV LED light emitting window (transparent part)
17b Sensor window 18 Black partition wall 19 Slope switch plate (mechanical switch)
20 Light switch 21 Hollow part

Claims (7)

蓄光釣具を挿入する長溝形の中空部を有する筐体内に前記蓄光釣具に光を照射する光源を収納し、前記光源の光が前記中空部内に照射される構成をなし、かつ、
前記中空部の内面または開口位置付近に、半導体発光素子と、前記半導体発光素子の出力光の反射光を受光する半導体受光素子とを有し、前記半導体受光素子の出力によって物体の接近を検知可能な非接触検知手段を備え、
前記非接触検知手段によって前記蓄光釣具の前記中空部への挿入・抜去を検知し、この検知結果に応じて、前記光源を点灯・消灯させる機能を備えた
ことを特徴とした蓄光器。
A light source for irradiating light to the phosphorescent fishing tackle is housed in a casing having a long groove-shaped hollow portion for inserting the phosphorescent fishing tackle, and the light from the light source is irradiated into the hollow portion , and
A semiconductor light-emitting element and a semiconductor light-receiving element that receives the reflected light of the output light of the semiconductor light-emitting element are provided on the inner surface of the hollow portion or near the opening position, and the approach of an object can be detected by the output of the semiconductor light-receiving element Non-contact detection means,
The phosphorescent light emitting device characterized by detecting insertion / removal of the phosphorescent fishing tackle into the hollow portion by the non-contact detection means and turning on / off the light source according to the detection result. vessel.
中空部の少なくとも一部を透明とし筐体内に位置した光源の光を、前記透明部を通し発光させる構造とした請求項1記載の蓄光器。 The phosphorescent device according to claim 1 , wherein at least a part of the hollow portion is transparent, and light from a light source located in the housing is emitted through the transparent portion. 前記筐体内に可視光発光手段を有し、前記筐体における中空部の開口位置周辺の一部に前記可視光発光手段の発光窓を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の蓄光器。 2. The phosphor according to claim 1 , wherein the housing has visible light emitting means, and a light emission window of the visible light emitting means is provided in a part of the periphery of the opening position of the hollow portion in the housing. 前記筐体の外殻の一部に、衣服や鞄、ライフベスト等の身体付帯物への係止手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の蓄光器。 2. A phosphorescent device according to claim 1, wherein a part of the outer shell of the casing is provided with a locking means for a body accessory such as clothes, a bag or a life vest. 前記筐体内に電池を収納し、前記電池によって前記光源に給電することを特徴とした請求項1記載の蓄光器。 The phosphor according to claim 1 , wherein a battery is accommodated in the housing and the light source is supplied with power by the battery. 前記光源を、蓄光剤を励起しやすい光波長を含む光源とした請求項1記載の蓄光器。 The phosphor according to claim 1 , wherein the light source is a light source including a light wavelength that easily excites a phosphorescent agent. 前記中空部の内面を反射板としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の蓄光器。 The phosphor according to claim 1, wherein an inner surface of the hollow portion is a reflecting plate.
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