JP5451458B2 - Combustion device for hydrogen supply device for fuel cell - Google Patents

Combustion device for hydrogen supply device for fuel cell Download PDF

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JP5451458B2
JP5451458B2 JP2010048692A JP2010048692A JP5451458B2 JP 5451458 B2 JP5451458 B2 JP 5451458B2 JP 2010048692 A JP2010048692 A JP 2010048692A JP 2010048692 A JP2010048692 A JP 2010048692A JP 5451458 B2 JP5451458 B2 JP 5451458B2
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exhaust gas
flame plate
plate
sealing material
combustion
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JP2011185468A (en
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直樹 横尾
治 山崎
晃 後藤
修平 咲間
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Dainichi Co Ltd
Eneos Corp
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JXTG Nippon Oil and Energy Corp
Dainichi Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock

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Description

本発明は、燃料電池に用いられる燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a combustion device for a fuel cell hydrogen supply device used in a fuel cell.

燃料電池は、水素を空気中の酸素と電気化学的に反応させることによって直接電気を発生させる装置であり、NOやCOの発生量が少ないことから、環境負荷が非常に小さいエネルギー源として注目されている。 Fuel cells, hydrogen is a device that generates electricity directly by oxygen electrochemically react in the air, since the generation amount of the NO x and CO 2 is small, environmental load as a very small energy source Attention has been paid.

この水素を作る炭化水素等の原燃料(水素原料)、つまり燃料電池の燃料としては天然ガスやガソリン、灯油等種々検討されているが、家庭用分散型電源としては、全国各地に供給インフラが整っている炭化水素系燃料である灯油に期待が集まっている。   Various fuels, such as natural gas, gasoline, and kerosene, have been studied as raw fuels (hydrogen raw materials) such as hydrocarbons that make hydrogen, that is, fuel for fuel cells. Expectations are on kerosene, a well-equipped hydrocarbon fuel.

図5は燃料電池で使用される水素の原料に灯油を採用した場合のシステムを表した図であって、脱硫部、改質反応を起こして水素主成分の改質ガスを生成する改質部、シフト反応部、CO選択酸化部により高純度の水素主成分の改質ガスを得、燃料電池の水素極に供給するように構成されている。   FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a system when kerosene is used as a raw material for hydrogen used in a fuel cell, and includes a desulfurization unit and a reforming unit that generates a reformed gas containing hydrogen as a main component by causing a reforming reaction. The shift reaction unit and the CO selective oxidation unit are configured to obtain a reformed gas containing high-purity hydrogen as a main component and supply it to the hydrogen electrode of the fuel cell.

改質部は、水素原料を気化させる気化器と、該気化器により気化された水素原料の改質を行う触媒層を有する構成であり、水素原料として灯油を用いた場合、この改質部には概ね800℃程度の作動温度が必要となる。そのため、燃料電池の起動時及び発電運転時の作動温度維持を目的とした、改質部を加熱するための燃焼部(燃焼装置)が不可欠となる。   The reforming unit has a structure including a vaporizer that vaporizes the hydrogen raw material and a catalyst layer that reforms the hydrogen raw material vaporized by the vaporizer. When kerosene is used as the hydrogen raw material, the reforming unit includes Requires an operating temperature of approximately 800 ° C. Therefore, a combustion part (combustion device) for heating the reforming part is indispensable for the purpose of maintaining the operating temperature at the start of the fuel cell and during the power generation operation.

この燃焼部(燃焼装置)は、図4に示すように燃料電池の起動時には灯油等の炭化水素系燃料を燃焼させることで改質部を昇温させ、発電運転時には燃料電池の水素極より排出される水素極排出ガス(オフガス)を燃料として燃焼させることで、該改質部を所定の温度に維持する機能を有している。   As shown in FIG. 4, the combustion section (combustion device) raises the temperature of the reforming section by burning hydrocarbon fuel such as kerosene when starting the fuel cell, and discharges it from the hydrogen electrode of the fuel cell during power generation operation. The reformed part is maintained at a predetermined temperature by burning the hydrogen electrode exhaust gas (off-gas) as fuel.

この燃焼装置は、例えば特開2007−120856号公報に示すように、バーナ筒の上部を閉塞するように炎板をバーナ筒内に配設し、気化器により気化した燃焼用ガスと一次空気とを混合した燃焼用混合ガスを炎板上に供給する混合ガス供給部を、炎板の中央に設けた混合ガス噴出孔に連通するように設けて、この燃焼用混合ガスを炎板上に噴出し、この炎板上に立設した点火ロッドにより着火し燃焼させるように構成している。 For example, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-120856, this combustion apparatus has a flame plate disposed in a burner cylinder so as to close the upper part of the burner cylinder, and combustion gas and primary air vaporized by a vaporizer A mixed gas supply section for supplying a mixed gas for combustion onto the flame plate is provided so as to communicate with a mixed gas injection hole provided at the center of the flame plate, and this mixed gas for combustion is jetted onto the flame plate. And, it is configured to be ignited and burned by an ignition rod standing on the flame plate.

また、前述のように燃料電池の発電運転時には水素極より排出される排ガスをフィードバックさせる排ガス供給部を、炎板に設けた排ガス噴出孔と連通するように設けて、前記燃焼用混合ガスによる火炎を飛び火させて炎板上で切り替え燃焼させるように構成している。   In addition, as described above, an exhaust gas supply unit that feeds back the exhaust gas discharged from the hydrogen electrode during power generation operation of the fuel cell is provided so as to communicate with the exhaust gas injection hole provided in the flame plate, and the flame by the combustion mixed gas is provided. Is configured to burn and switch to burn on the flame plate.

更に具体的に説明すると、バーナ筒下部に設けた気化器により灯油などの炭化水素系燃料を加熱気化した燃焼用ガスと、空気導入部から空気を取り込み空気室とするバーナ筒内の空気(一次空気)とを混合する混合部をバーナ筒内に設け、この混合部を混合ガス供給部としてこの上部と若しくはこれに連設する連設管部と前記炎板中央の混合ガス噴出孔が連通するように、この混合ガス供給部を炎板に連設している。   More specifically, a combustion gas obtained by heating and vaporizing a hydrocarbon fuel such as kerosene with a vaporizer provided at the lower part of the burner cylinder, and air in the burner cylinder that takes in air from the air introduction section and serves as an air chamber (primary A mixing portion for mixing the air) is provided in the burner cylinder, and this mixing portion is used as a mixed gas supply portion so that the upper portion or a continuous pipe portion connected to the upper portion communicates with the mixed gas ejection hole at the center of the flame plate. As described above, this mixed gas supply unit is connected to the flame plate.

また、バーナ筒に排ガスを導入する排ガス導入部と連設する排ガス供給管部を前記排ガス供給部として炎板に設けるが、この排ガス供給部と連通させて炎板上に排ガスを噴出する排ガス噴出孔は、前記炎板中央の混合ガス噴出孔を囲むように多数設け、発電運転時にこの排ガス燃焼に確実に切り替わるように構成している。   Further, an exhaust gas supply pipe portion connected to an exhaust gas introduction portion for introducing exhaust gas into the burner cylinder is provided in the flame plate as the exhaust gas supply portion. The exhaust gas injection for injecting the exhaust gas onto the flame plate in communication with the exhaust gas supply portion. A large number of holes are provided so as to surround the mixed gas ejection hole at the center of the flame plate, and are configured to surely switch to this exhaust gas combustion during power generation operation.

また、この混合ガス噴出孔と近接させて空気室と連通する二次空気孔も炎板に設け、万一空気室に排ガスが漏れても空気で希釈され且つ排ガス噴出孔近くで二次空気と共に炎板上に供給されて確実に燃焼されるように構成している。   In addition, a secondary air hole that communicates with the air chamber in close proximity to the mixed gas ejection hole is also provided in the flame plate, so that even if the exhaust gas leaks into the air chamber, it is diluted with air and near the exhaust gas ejection hole together with the secondary air. It is configured to be supplied onto the flame plate and burned reliably.

また、この排ガス供給部は、直接炎板に設けず、前記炎板中央の混合ガス噴出孔を囲んで多数設けられる各排ガス噴出孔から排ガスが均一に噴出されるように排ガス室を介して設ける構成として、排ガスは排ガス供給部からこの排ガス室を介して排ガス噴出孔から炎板上に噴出される構成としている。   The exhaust gas supply unit is not provided directly on the flame plate, but is provided through an exhaust gas chamber so that exhaust gas is uniformly ejected from each of the exhaust gas ejection holes provided in a large number so as to surround the mixed gas ejection hole at the center of the flame plate. As a configuration, the exhaust gas is jetted onto the flame plate from the exhaust gas jet hole through the exhaust gas chamber from the exhaust gas supply unit.

即ち、具体的にはカップ状の排ガス室形成用凹部を設けた排ガス室形成用部材を、この凹部の上部開口部が炎板の排ガス噴出孔と連通状態となるように炎板下面に溶接し、この凹部に前記排ガス供給部を連設し、この凹部中央に混合ガス供給部を貫通配設する構成としている。   Specifically, the exhaust gas chamber forming member provided with a cup-shaped exhaust gas chamber forming recess is welded to the lower surface of the flame plate so that the upper opening of the recess communicates with the exhaust gas ejection hole of the flame plate. The exhaust gas supply unit is continuously provided in the recess, and the mixed gas supply unit is provided through the center of the recess.

そのため、この排ガス室からこの外部のバーナ筒内(空気室)に排ガスが漏れ出ないように、このカップ状の排ガス室形成用部材を前述のように炎板に溶接すると共に、この中央を貫通する混合ガス供給部とも溶接して、気密性を確保させなければならない構成としている。   Therefore, in order to prevent the exhaust gas from leaking from the exhaust gas chamber into the outside burner cylinder (air chamber), the cup-shaped exhaust gas chamber forming member is welded to the flame plate as described above and penetrates through the center. The mixed gas supply section to be welded is also configured to ensure airtightness.

従って、それまでの構成に比べれば部品点数も少なく排ガス漏れも防止でき、万一排ガスが漏れても二次空気と共に炎板上に供給されて燃焼されるように構成している。   Accordingly, the number of parts is smaller than that of the previous configuration, and exhaust gas leakage can be prevented. Even if exhaust gas leaks, it is supplied to the flame plate together with the secondary air and burned.

特開2007−120856号公報JP 2007-120856 A

しかしながら、前記排ガス室形成用部材と炎板との溶接工程は欠かせず、組立工数が増加すると共に、溶接不良も発生するおそれもある。   However, the welding process between the exhaust gas chamber forming member and the flame plate is indispensable, and the number of assembling steps is increased, and there is a possibility that poor welding occurs.

また、このような構成では、もし炎板の周縁とバーナ筒の内面とに隙間が生じてしまうと、更にもし溶接不良により排ガス室の気密性が保たれていない場合には、この炎板周縁の隙間から二次空気と共に排ガスが炎板上に漏れ出るおそれがあり、また二次空気孔でなく炎板周縁から二次空気が漏れるため、安定燃焼に支障が生じるおそれもある。   Further, in such a configuration, if a gap is generated between the peripheral edge of the flame plate and the inner surface of the burner cylinder, if the airtightness of the exhaust gas chamber is not maintained due to poor welding, the peripheral edge of the flame plate Exhaust gas may leak onto the flame plate together with the secondary air from the gap, and the secondary air may leak from the periphery of the flame plate instead of the secondary air hole, which may cause a problem in stable combustion.

本発明は、このような問題点を簡易な構成で解決したもので、組立工数や部品コストを上昇させることなく、確実にバーナの気密性を確保できるもので、簡易な構成で組立も容易でありながら、排ガス室からの漏れも二次空気の炎板周縁からの漏れも防止でき、安定燃焼ができる画期的な燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置を提供するものである。   The present invention solves such problems with a simple configuration, and can ensure the hermeticity of the burner without increasing the number of assembling steps and parts costs, and can be easily assembled with a simple configuration. However, the present invention provides an epoch-making combustion apparatus for a fuel cell hydrogen supply apparatus that can prevent leakage from an exhaust gas chamber and leakage from the periphery of a flame plate of secondary air and can perform stable combustion.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

バーナ筒1内に配設する炎板2と、燃焼用ガスと一次空気とを混合した燃焼用混合ガスを前記炎板2上に供給する混合ガス供給部3と、燃料電池からの排ガスを前記炎板2上に供給する排ガス供給部4とを備えて、前記混合ガス供給部3から供給される前記燃焼用混合ガスを前記炎板2上に噴出させて燃焼させると共に、燃料電池の発電運転時は前記排ガス供給部4から供給される前記排ガスを前記炎板2上に噴出させて燃焼させるように構成した燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置において、前記炎板2に設けた混合ガス噴出孔5と連通状態にして炎板2に前記混合ガス供給部3を設け、この炎板2に設けた排ガス噴出孔9と連通状態にして炎板2に前記排ガス供給部4を排ガス室17を介して設け、この排ガス室17は、前記炎板2と重合する重合板部6に前記排ガス噴出孔9と連通する排ガス室形成用凹部7を設け、この排ガス室形成用凹部7に前記排ガス供給部4を連通状態に設けた構成とし、前記炎板2と前記重合板部6との間に板状のシール材10を介在し、このシール材10の周辺部を前記バーナ筒1に内接して、このシール材10により前記炎板2と前記排ガス室形成用凹部7とで形成される前記排ガス室17の周縁部及び前記炎板2の周縁部をシールしたことを特徴とする燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置に係るものである。 A flame plate 2 arranged in the burner cylinder 1, a mixed gas supply unit 3 for supplying a combustion mixed gas obtained by mixing combustion gas and primary air onto the flame plate 2, and exhaust gas from a fuel cell An exhaust gas supply unit 4 for supplying the flame on the flame plate 2, and the combustion mixed gas supplied from the mixed gas supply unit 3 is jetted onto the flame plate 2 for combustion, and the power generation operation of the fuel cell In a combustion apparatus of a fuel cell hydrogen supply device configured to eject the exhaust gas supplied from the exhaust gas supply unit 4 onto the flame plate 2 and burn it, the mixed gas injection provided on the flame plate 2 The mixed gas supply unit 3 is provided in the flame plate 2 in communication with the hole 5, and the exhaust gas supply unit 4 is connected to the flame plate 2 in communication with the exhaust gas injection hole 9 provided in the flame plate 2. The exhaust gas chamber 17 is polymerized with the flame plate 2. The polymerization plate portion 6 is provided with an exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7 that communicates with the exhaust gas ejection hole 9, and the exhaust gas supply portion 4 is provided in communication with the exhaust gas chamber formation recess 7, and the flame plate 2 and the A plate-shaped sealing material 10 is interposed between the overlapping plate portions 6, and a peripheral portion of the sealing material 10 is inscribed in the burner cylinder 1, and the sealing material 10 is used to form the flame plate 2 and the exhaust gas chamber. The present invention relates to a combustion apparatus of a hydrogen supply device for a fuel cell, characterized in that a peripheral edge of the exhaust gas chamber 17 and a peripheral edge of the flame plate 2 formed by the recess 7 are sealed.

また、前記排ガス室形成用凹部7若しくは前記重合板部6を貫通する貫通孔8を設け、この貫通孔8に貫通配設した前記混合ガス供給部3を連設した前記炎板2と、前記排ガス供給部4に連設した前記排ガス室形成用凹部7の周囲に設けられた前記重合板部6とを、この間に前記シール材10を介在して重合した重合ユニット11を構成し、この重合ユニット11を前記バーナ筒1に挿入配設して前記シール材10の周辺部を前記バーナ筒1に内接し、このシール材10により前記排ガス室17の周縁部及び前記炎板2の周縁部をシールして炎板2の周縁部から炎板2上側へ排ガス及び二次空気が漏れないように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置に係るものである。   Also, the flame plate 2 provided with a through-hole 8 penetrating the exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7 or the overlapping plate portion 6, and the mixed gas supply portion 3 provided through the through-hole 8, and the flame plate 2, A polymerization unit 11 is formed by polymerizing the polymerization plate portion 6 provided around the exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7 connected to the exhaust gas supply unit 4 with the sealing material 10 interposed therebetween. A unit 11 is inserted and disposed in the burner tube 1 so that the peripheral portion of the sealing material 10 is inscribed in the burner tube 1, and the peripheral portion of the exhaust gas chamber 17 and the peripheral portion of the flame plate 2 are formed by the sealing material 10. 2. A combustion apparatus for a fuel cell hydrogen supply device according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust gas and the secondary air are not leaked from the peripheral edge of the flame plate 2 to the upper side of the flame plate 2 by sealing. is there.

また、前記シール材10は、前記炎板2の周縁部より突出する突出周辺部が、前記バーナ筒1の内面に密接する形状に構成したことを特徴とする請求項1,2のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置に係るものである。   Further, the sealing material 10 is configured such that a protruding peripheral portion protruding from a peripheral portion of the flame plate 2 is in close contact with the inner surface of the burner cylinder 1. This relates to a combustion apparatus of the hydrogen supply apparatus for a fuel cell described in the paragraph.

また、前記シール材10は、円板状の前記炎板2よりも外径が大きく、且つ前記バーナ筒1の内径と同一若しくはやや大きい外径の円板状に構成したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置に係るものである。 Further, the sealing material 10 is configured in a disc shape having an outer diameter larger than that of the disc-shaped flame plate 2 and having an outer diameter equal to or slightly larger than the inner diameter of the burner tube 1. Item 6. A combustion apparatus for a fuel cell hydrogen supply device according to Item 3.

また、前記シール材10は、無機繊維を主成分とした耐熱性のある屈曲弾性を有するシート材で構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置に係るものである。   The fuel cell hydrogen according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sealing material (10) is composed of a heat-resistant sheet material having flexural elasticity mainly composed of inorganic fibers. The present invention relates to a combustion device of a supply device.

また、前記炎板2と前記重合板部6とを挟持手段12で締め付け挟持して、この間に前記シール材10を締め付け固定したことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置に係るものである。   6. The flame plate 2 and the overlapping plate portion 6 are clamped and clamped by a clamping means 12, and the sealing material 10 is clamped and fixed therebetween. This relates to a combustion apparatus of a hydrogen supply apparatus for a fuel cell.

また、前記バーナ筒1内の空気室13と連通して前記炎板2上に二次空気を供給する二次空気孔14を炎板2に設け、この二次空気孔14と連通する重合板部連通孔15を前記重合板部6に設け、この二次空気孔14及び重合板部連通孔15と連通するシール材連通孔16を前記シール材10に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置に係るものである。   Further, a secondary air hole 14 that communicates with the air chamber 13 in the burner cylinder 1 and supplies secondary air to the flame plate 2 is provided in the flame plate 2, and a superposition plate that communicates with the secondary air hole 14. A part communication hole (15) is provided in the superposition plate part (6), and a sealing material communication hole (16) communicating with the secondary air hole (14) and the superposition plate part communication hole (15) is provided in the seal material (10). The combustion apparatus of the hydrogen supply apparatus for fuel cells of any one of -6.

本発明は上述のように構成したから、組立工数や部品コストを上昇させることなく、確実にバーナの気密性を確保できるもので、簡易な構成で組立も容易でありながら、排ガス室からの漏れも二次空気の炎板周縁からの漏れも防止でき、安定燃焼ができる画期的な燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置となる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, the airtightness of the burner can be reliably ensured without increasing the number of assembling steps and parts costs, and the leakage from the exhaust gas chamber can be easily performed with a simple configuration. In addition, leakage of secondary air from the peripheral edge of the flame plate can be prevented, and the combustion apparatus of the epoch-making fuel cell hydrogen supply apparatus capable of stable combustion can be obtained.

また、請求項2記載の発明においては、混合ガス供給部を設けた炎板と、排ガス供給部を設けた排ガス室形成用凹部の周辺部の重合板部とをシール材を介して重合した重合ユニットを構成し、この重合ユニットをバーナ筒内に挿入配設することで、このシール材により排ガス室の気密性が保持されて排ガスの漏れが防止できると同時に、このシール材の周縁部がバーナ筒に内接若しくはシール材の周辺部が屈曲してバーナ筒に内接することで炎板周縁の気密性も保持されここからの二次空気の漏れも防止でき、組立ても一層容易にして一層簡易な構成でありながら、前記二つのシールが同時に簡単にして確実に行われる一層優れた燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置となる。   Further, in the invention of claim 2, polymerization is performed by polymerizing a flame plate provided with a mixed gas supply unit and a polymerization plate part around a recess for forming an exhaust gas chamber provided with an exhaust gas supply unit via a sealing material. By constructing the unit and inserting and arranging the superposition unit in the burner cylinder, the sealing material can maintain the airtightness of the exhaust gas chamber and prevent the exhaust gas from leaking. The inner part of the cylinder or the peripheral part of the sealing material is bent and inscribed in the burner cylinder, so that the airtightness of the flame plate periphery is maintained and leakage of secondary air from there can be prevented, making assembly easier and simpler Although it is a simple structure, it becomes a more excellent combustion apparatus of the hydrogen supply apparatus for fuel cells in which the two seals are simultaneously performed easily and reliably.

また、請求項3,4記載の発明においては、一層容易に本発明を実現でき、極めて実用性に優れる。   In the inventions according to claims 3 and 4, the present invention can be realized more easily and is extremely practical.

また、請求項5記載の発明においては、シール材の耐熱性が向上し、高温時でも弾性力を維持できるので一層気密性を確保できる。   In the invention according to claim 5, the heat resistance of the sealing material is improved, and the elastic force can be maintained even at a high temperature, so that further airtightness can be secured.

特にシール材の周辺部を屈曲させてバーナ筒に屈曲弾圧当接させる場合には、気密性が良好となる上、この屈曲復帰弾性力も維持できるので気密性が一層良好にして耐久性も優れることとなる。   Especially when the periphery of the seal material is bent and brought into bending and elastic contact with the burner cylinder, the airtightness is good, and this bending return elastic force can be maintained, so that the airtightness is further improved and the durability is excellent. It becomes.

また、請求項6記載の発明においては、更に一層気密性が良好となる燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置となる。   In the invention according to claim 6, the combustion apparatus of the hydrogen supply apparatus for a fuel cell is further improved in airtightness.

また、請求項7記載の発明においては、二次空気孔を排ガス噴出孔と近接配設させたり、あるいは混合ガス噴出孔を囲むように配設して燃焼を一層良好にして安定燃焼できるように構成できると共に、この二次空気孔の周辺においても前記シール材で確実に同時シールできることとなる一層優れた燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置となる。   In the invention according to claim 7, the secondary air hole is disposed close to the exhaust gas ejection hole, or is disposed so as to surround the mixed gas ejection hole so that the combustion can be further improved and stable combustion can be performed. In addition, the combustion device of the hydrogen supply device for a fuel cell can be configured to be more excellent and can be surely simultaneously sealed with the sealing material around the secondary air hole.

本実施例の説明分解斜視図である。It is a description exploded perspective view of a present Example. 本実施例の重合ユニットの説明分解斜視図である。It is a description exploded perspective view of the superposition | polymerization unit of a present Example. 本実施例の説明正断面である。It is description front section of a present Example. 本実施例の説明側断面図である。It is a description sectional side view of a present Example. 燃料電池システムの概略構成説明図である。It is a schematic structure explanatory view of a fuel cell system. 燃料電池の水素供給装置の概略構成説明図である。It is schematic structure explanatory drawing of the hydrogen supply apparatus of a fuel cell.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention which is considered to be suitable will be briefly described with reference to the drawings showing the operation of the present invention.

排ガス供給部4と連設する排ガス室形成用凹部7の重合板部6と、炎板2とを重合することで、排ガス室17が形成される。この排ガス供給部4と連通する排ガス室17(排ガス室形成用凹部7)は、炎板2に設けた排ガス噴出孔9と連通する。   An exhaust gas chamber 17 is formed by polymerizing the overlapping plate portion 6 of the exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7 connected to the exhaust gas supply portion 4 and the flame plate 2. The exhaust gas chamber 17 (exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7) communicating with the exhaust gas supply unit 4 communicates with an exhaust gas ejection hole 9 provided in the flame plate 2.

従って、バーナ筒1へ供給される排ガスは、排ガス供給部4から一旦排ガス室17に送り込まれてから、この排ガス室17と連通する各排ガス噴出孔9から炎板2上に噴出されるため、各排ガス噴出孔9から均一に噴出され燃焼することになる。   Accordingly, the exhaust gas supplied to the burner cylinder 1 is once sent from the exhaust gas supply unit 4 to the exhaust gas chamber 17 and then ejected from the exhaust gas ejection holes 9 communicating with the exhaust gas chamber 17 onto the flame plate 2. The exhaust gas is uniformly ejected from each exhaust gas ejection hole 9 and burned.

尚、この排ガスが供給される燃料電池の発電運転前の起動時では、前述のように気化器で気化された燃焼用ガスとバーナ筒1内の空気室の空気(一次空気)とが混合されて混合ガス供給部3からこれと連通する炎板2中央の混合ガス噴出孔5から噴出され点火プラグ21により着火されて燃焼する。   When the fuel cell to which the exhaust gas is supplied is started before the power generation operation, the combustion gas vaporized by the vaporizer as described above and the air in the air chamber (primary air) in the burner cylinder 1 are mixed. Then, the gas is ejected from the mixed gas supply part 3 through the mixed gas injection hole 5 at the center of the flame plate 2 communicating with the mixed gas supply unit 3 and is ignited by the spark plug 21 to burn.

本発明は、前記排ガス室17を形成するための排ガス形成用凹部7に設けられたいわば取付重合フランジ部たる重合板部6を炎板2に重合するにおいて、この炎板2と重合板部6との間に板状のシール材10を介在し、このシール材10の周辺部をバーナ筒1に内接している。   In the present invention, when the superposed plate portion 6 which is a so-called attached superposed flange portion provided in the exhaust gas forming concave portion 7 for forming the exhaust gas chamber 17 is superposed on the flame plate 2, the flame plate 2 and the superposed plate portion 6. A plate-shaped sealing material 10 is interposed therebetween, and a peripheral portion of the sealing material 10 is inscribed in the burner cylinder 1.

即ち、排ガス室形成用凹部7の周辺部の重合板部6と炎板2とをシール材10を介在して重合することで、排ガス室形成用凹部7により形成される排ガス室17の周縁部はこのシール材10によりシールされると共に、このシール材10の周辺部はバーナ筒1に内接するから、炎板2の周縁部もシールされることにより、このシール材10により排ガス室17も空気室13も同時にシールされることとなり、従って、排ガス室17から排ガスが漏れることも、空気室13から炎板2周縁部を介して炎板2上に二次空気が漏れることも防止されることとなる。   That is, the peripheral portion of the exhaust gas chamber 17 formed by the exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7 is formed by polymerizing the overlapping plate portion 6 and the flame plate 2 around the exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7 with the sealing material 10 interposed therebetween. Is sealed by the sealing material 10 and the peripheral portion of the sealing material 10 is inscribed in the burner cylinder 1, so that the peripheral portion of the flame plate 2 is also sealed, so that the exhaust gas chamber 17 is also aired by the sealing material 10. The chamber 13 is also sealed at the same time. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the exhaust gas from leaking from the exhaust chamber 17 and the secondary air from the air chamber 13 to the flame plate 2 through the peripheral edge of the flame plate 2. It becomes.

このように、炎板2と、排ガス室形成用凹部7に設けた重合板部6とをシール材10を介して重合することで、組立も容易で簡易な構成でありながら気密性が向上し、排ガスの漏れも二次空気の漏れも防止でき、安定燃焼できる画期的な燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置となる。   In this way, by superposing the flame plate 2 and the superposed plate portion 6 provided in the exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7 through the sealing material 10, the airtightness is improved while the assembly is easy and simple. Thus, it is possible to prevent leakage of exhaust gas and secondary air, and it becomes an epoch-making combustion device of a hydrogen supply device for fuel cells capable of stable combustion.

また、例えば混合ガス供給部3を設けた炎板2と、排ガス供給部4を設けた排ガス室形成用凹部7の周辺部の重合板部6とをシール材10を介して重合した重合ユニット11を構成し、この重合ユニット11をバーナ筒1内に挿入配設することで、このシール材10により排ガス室17の気密性が保持されて排ガスの漏れが防止できると同時に、このシール材10の周縁部がバーナ筒1に内接若しくはシール材10の周辺部が屈曲してバーナ筒1に内接することで、炎板2周縁部の気密性も保持されてここからの二次空気の漏れも防止でき、組立ても一層容易にして一層簡易な構成でありながら、前記二つのシールが同時に簡単にして確実に行われる一層優れた燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置となる。   Further, for example, a polymerization unit 11 in which a flame plate 2 provided with a mixed gas supply unit 3 and a polymerization plate unit 6 around the exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7 provided with an exhaust gas supply unit 4 are polymerized through a sealing material 10. And the superposition unit 11 is inserted and disposed in the burner cylinder 1 so that the sealing material 10 can maintain the airtightness of the exhaust gas chamber 17 and prevent the exhaust gas from leaking. The peripheral part is inscribed in the burner cylinder 1 or the peripheral part of the sealing material 10 is bent and inscribed in the burner cylinder 1 so that the airtightness of the peripheral part of the flame plate 2 is maintained and secondary air leaks from here. Although it is possible to prevent and to make the assembly easier and simpler, it is a more excellent combustion apparatus for a fuel cell hydrogen supply device in which the two seals can be easily and reliably performed at the same time.

本発明の具体的な実施例について図面に基づいて説明する。   Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、上部が円筒状に突出するバーナ筒1内に配設する円板状の炎板2と、燃焼用ガスと一次空気とを混合した燃焼用混合ガスを前記炎板2上に供給する混合ガス供給部3と、燃料電池からの排ガスを前記炎板2上に供給する排ガス供給部4とを備えて、燃料電池起動時は、前記混合ガス供給部3から供給される前記燃焼用混合ガスを前記炎板2上に噴出させて燃焼させると共に、燃料電池の発電運転時は前記排ガス供給部4から供給される前記排ガスを前記炎板2上に噴出させて切り替え燃焼させるように構成した燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置で、炎板2は円筒状のバーナ筒1の上部を閉塞するようにこのバーナ筒1内に水平配設される円板状で、中央に大きな混合ガス噴出孔5が設けられ、逆火を防止するためこの混合ガス噴出孔5には金網19が設けられている。 In this embodiment, a disc-shaped flame plate 2 disposed in a burner cylinder 1 whose upper part protrudes in a cylindrical shape, and a combustion mixed gas obtained by mixing combustion gas and primary air are placed on the flame plate 2. The combustion gas supplied from the mixed gas supply unit 3 when the fuel cell is started is provided with a mixed gas supply unit 3 to be supplied and an exhaust gas supply unit 4 for supplying exhaust gas from the fuel cell onto the flame plate 2. The mixed gas is jetted onto the flame plate 2 and burned, and the exhaust gas supplied from the exhaust gas supply unit 4 is jetted onto the flame plate 2 and switched for combustion during power generation operation of the fuel cell. In the combustor of the hydrogen supply device for a fuel cell, the flame plate 2 is a disc shape horizontally disposed in the burner cylinder 1 so as to close the upper portion of the cylindrical burner cylinder 1 and has a large mixing at the center. A gas jet hole 5 is provided, and this mixed gas is used to prevent backfire. Wire mesh 19 is provided in the Deana 5.

更にこの中央の混合ガス噴出孔5の周囲には排ガス噴出孔9が多数設けられていると共に、この外側には更に排ガス噴出孔9に近接してこれらを囲むように二次空気孔14が設けられている。   Further, a large number of exhaust gas ejection holes 9 are provided around the central mixed gas ejection hole 5, and a secondary air hole 14 is further provided on the outer side so as to be close to and surround the exhaust gas ejection holes 9. It has been.

この炎板2に設けた混合ガス噴出孔5と連通状態にして炎板2に前記混合ガス供給部3を設けると共に、この炎板2に設けた排ガス噴出孔9と連通状態にして炎板2に前記排ガス供給部4を排ガス室17を介して設けている。   The mixed gas supply portion 3 is provided in the flame plate 2 in communication with the mixed gas ejection hole 5 provided in the flame plate 2, and the flame plate 2 is in communication with the exhaust gas injection hole 9 provided in the flame plate 2. The exhaust gas supply unit 4 is provided through an exhaust gas chamber 17.

本実施例の混合ガス供給部3は、図示していない気化器により灯油を加熱気化した燃焼用ガスが送り込まれ、この燃焼用ガスとバーナ筒1内の空気室13から引き込まれる一次空気とが混合する混合管部で構成され、この混合管部をバーナ筒1内に立設し、この上部を前記炎板2に連設する構成としている。   The mixed gas supply unit 3 of the present embodiment is supplied with combustion gas obtained by heating and vaporizing kerosene with a vaporizer (not shown), and the combustion gas and primary air drawn from the air chamber 13 in the burner cylinder 1 are combined. The mixing tube portion is configured to be mixed. The mixing tube portion is erected in the burner cylinder 1 and the upper portion is connected to the flame plate 2.

また、本実施例の排ガス供給部4は炎板2に直接連設せず、排ガスが多数の排ガス噴出孔9から均一に噴出するように排ガス室17を介して連設するが、この排ガス室17は、前記炎板2と重合する重合板部6に前記排ガス噴出孔9と連通する排ガス室形成用凹部7を設け、この排ガス室形成用凹部7の底部に設けた連通孔に前記排ガス供給部4を連通状態に設けた構成としている。   In addition, the exhaust gas supply unit 4 of this embodiment is not directly connected to the flame plate 2 but is connected continuously through the exhaust gas chamber 17 so that the exhaust gas is uniformly ejected from a large number of exhaust gas ejection holes 9. 17 is provided with an exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7 communicating with the exhaust gas ejection hole 9 in the polymerization plate portion 6 that is superposed on the flame plate 2, and the exhaust gas supply to the communication hole provided at the bottom of the exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7. It is set as the structure which provided the part 4 in the communication state.

本実施例では、この炎板2と排ガス室用形成凹部7の周囲の前記重合板部6との間に板状のシール材10を介在し、このシール材10の周辺部を前記バーナ筒1に内接して、このシール材10により前記炎板2と前記排ガス室形成用凹部7とで形成される前記排ガス室17の周縁部及び前記炎板2の周縁部をシールしている。   In the present embodiment, a plate-shaped sealing material 10 is interposed between the flame plate 2 and the overlapping plate portion 6 around the exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7, and the peripheral portion of the sealing material 10 is disposed on the burner cylinder 1. The sealing member 10 seals the peripheral edge of the exhaust gas chamber 17 and the peripheral edge of the flame plate 2 formed by the flame plate 2 and the exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7.

また、本実施例では、前記排ガス室形成用凹部7を貫通する貫通孔8を排ガス室形成用凹部7の凹部中央に設けて、この貫通孔8及び排ガス室形成用凹部7内に貫通配設した前記混合ガス供給部3の全周に排ガス室17を設け、この混合ガス供給部3に連設した前記炎板2と、前記排ガス供給部4に連設した前記排ガス室形成用凹部7の周囲に設けられた前記重合板部6とを、この間に前記シール材10を介在して重合した重合ユニット11を構成し、この重合ユニット11を前記バーナ筒1に挿入配設して前記シール材10の周辺部を前記バーナ筒1に内接し、このシール材10により前記排ガス室17の周縁部及び前記炎板2の周縁部をシールして炎板2の周縁部から炎板2上側へ排ガス及び二次空気が漏れないように構成している。   Further, in this embodiment, a through hole 8 penetrating the exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7 is provided in the center of the recess of the exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7, and the through hole 8 and the exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7 are provided through the through hole 8. An exhaust gas chamber 17 is provided on the entire circumference of the mixed gas supply unit 3, and the flame plate 2 connected to the mixed gas supply unit 3 and the exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7 connected to the exhaust gas supply unit 4 are provided. The superposition | polymerization unit 11 which superposed | polymerized by interposing the said sealing material 10 in the meantime between the said superposition | polymerization board part 6 provided in the circumference | surroundings is comprised, and this superposition | polymerization unit 11 is inserted and arrange | positioned in the said burner cylinder 1, and the said sealing material is arranged. The periphery of 10 is inscribed in the burner cylinder 1, and the sealing material 10 seals the peripheral edge of the exhaust gas chamber 17 and the peripheral edge of the flame plate 2 to exhaust the exhaust gas from the peripheral edge of the flame plate 2 to the upper side of the flame plate 2. And it is comprised so that secondary air may not leak.

即ち、本実施例では、バーナ筒1の中央で貫通する混合ガス供給部3の全周に排ガス室17が形成され、この排ガス室17を形成する排ガス室形成用凹部7の全周に重合板部6が設けられ、この重合板部6と炎板2との間に中央が開口したシール材10を介在することで排ガス室17の全周がシールされることとなる。   That is, in this embodiment, the exhaust gas chamber 17 is formed on the entire circumference of the mixed gas supply unit 3 penetrating in the center of the burner cylinder 1, and the polymerization plate is formed on the entire circumference of the exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7 forming the exhaust gas chamber 17. A portion 6 is provided, and the entire periphery of the exhaust gas chamber 17 is sealed by interposing a sealing material 10 having an open center between the overlapping plate portion 6 and the flame plate 2.

前記シール材10は、本実施例では前記炎板2が挿入配設される前記バーナ筒1の内径よりやや大きい外径に設定して、このバーナ筒1の内面に屈曲して密接するように構成している。   In this embodiment, the sealing material 10 is set to have an outer diameter slightly larger than the inner diameter of the burner cylinder 1 into which the flame plate 2 is inserted and disposed so as to be bent and in close contact with the inner surface of the burner cylinder 1. It is composed.

具体的には、炎板2と合致する円板状とするが、この炎板2よりやや大きい外径とし、且つバーナ筒1の内径よりやや大きい外径に設定して、炎板2をバーナ筒1内に挿入して炎板2をバーナ筒1内に配設するだけで、この炎板2よりもまたバーナ筒1の内径よりもやや外径が大きいためシール材10の周辺部はこの挿入によって自動的に屈曲してバーナ筒1に弾圧屈曲当接する形状としている。   Specifically, it is a disc shape that matches the flame plate 2, but has an outer diameter slightly larger than that of the flame plate 2 and an outer diameter that is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the burner cylinder 1. By simply inserting the flame plate 2 into the burner cylinder 1 by inserting it into the cylinder 1, the outer diameter of the flame plate 2 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the burner cylinder 1. It is configured to be bent automatically by insertion and to be elastically bent against the burner cylinder 1.

また、このバーナ筒1内の空気室13と連通して前記炎板2上に二次空気を供給する二次空気孔14を炎板2に設け、この二次空気孔14と連通する重合板部連通孔15を前記重合板部6に設け、この二次空気孔14及び重合板部連通孔15と連通するシール材連通孔16を前記シール材10に設けている。   Further, a secondary air hole 14 that communicates with the air chamber 13 in the burner cylinder 1 and supplies secondary air to the flame plate 2 is provided in the flame plate 2, and a superposition plate that communicates with the secondary air hole 14. A part communication hole 15 is provided in the superposition plate part 6, and a sealing material communication hole 16 communicating with the secondary air hole 14 and the superposition plate part communication hole 15 is provided in the sealant 10.

従って、このシール材10(シート材)を炎板2と合致するように配設し、重合板部6と挟持して介在することで、この二次空気孔14の周囲も同時にシールできることとなる。   Therefore, the periphery of the secondary air hole 14 can be sealed at the same time by disposing the sealing material 10 (sheet material) so as to coincide with the flame plate 2 and interposing it with the overlapping plate portion 6. .

言い換えると、本実施例ではこのシール材10を介在セットするだけで、炎板2の周縁部、排ガス室17の周縁部を同時シールすると共に、二次空気孔14をも空気室13と連通させつつこれもシールできることとなる。   In other words, in this embodiment, the peripheral portion of the flame plate 2 and the peripheral portion of the exhaust gas chamber 17 are simultaneously sealed only by interposing and setting the sealing material 10, and the secondary air hole 14 is also communicated with the air chamber 13. However, this can also be sealed.

このシール材10には排ガス室形成用凹部7と連通し混合ガス供給部3も貫通することになる大きな開口部24を設けると共に、前記シール材連通孔16の他、前記点火プラグ貫通孔20やフレームロッド貫通孔22と合致する貫通孔連通孔25も設け(重合板部6にも設けられる)これらと連通すると共にこれらの周辺をも同時にシールするように構成している。   The seal material 10 is provided with a large opening 24 that communicates with the exhaust gas chamber forming recess 7 and also through the mixed gas supply unit 3, and in addition to the seal material communication hole 16, the spark plug through hole 20, A through-hole communication hole 25 that coincides with the frame rod through-hole 22 is also provided (also provided in the overlapping plate portion 6) so as to communicate with these and simultaneously seal their periphery.

また、図中符号26は、挟持手段12の固定用孔であるが、この固定用孔26の周囲も同時にシールできる。   Reference numeral 26 in the figure denotes a fixing hole of the clamping means 12, but the periphery of the fixing hole 26 can be sealed at the same time.

また、このシール材10は、無機繊維を主成分とした耐熱性のある屈曲弾性を有するシート材で構成している。従って、前記バーナ筒1への屈曲弾圧当接による気密性も向上し、この耐久性も優れる。   Further, the sealing material 10 is composed of a heat-resistant sheet material having flexural elasticity mainly composed of inorganic fibers. Therefore, the airtightness due to the bending elastic contact with the burner cylinder 1 is improved, and this durability is also excellent.

また、前記炎板2と前記重合板部6とをボルトやかしめピンなどによる前記挟持手段12で締め付け挟持して、この間に前記シール材10を締め付け固定している。これにより一層気密性が向上し、また挿入配設も容易となり、それだけ組み付けも容易となる。   Further, the flame plate 2 and the overlapping plate portion 6 are clamped and clamped by the clamping means 12 using bolts or caulking pins, and the sealing material 10 is clamped and fixed therebetween. This further improves the airtightness, facilitates the insertion and installation, and facilitates the assembly.

1 バーナ筒
2 炎板
3 混合ガス供給部
4 排ガス供給部
5 混合ガス噴出孔
6 重合板部
7 排ガス室形成用凹部
8 貫通孔
9 排ガス噴出孔
10 シール材
11 重合ユニット
12 挟持手段
13 空気室
14 二次空気孔
15 重合板部連通孔
16 シール材連通孔
17 排ガス室
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Burner cylinder 2 Flame plate 3 Mixed gas supply part 4 Exhaust gas supply part 5 Mixed gas ejection hole 6 Superposition | polymerization board part 7 Recessed part for exhaust gas chamber formation 8 Through-hole 9 Exhaust gas ejection hole
10 Sealing material
11 Polymerization unit
12 Clamping means
13 Air chamber
14 Secondary air hole
15 Superposition plate communication hole
16 Sealing material communication hole
17 Exhaust gas chamber

Claims (7)

バーナ筒内に配設する炎板と、燃焼用ガスと一次空気とを混合した燃焼用混合ガスを前記炎板上に供給する混合ガス供給部と、燃料電池からの排ガスを前記炎板上に供給する排ガス供給部とを備えて、前記混合ガス供給部から供給される前記燃焼用混合ガスを前記炎板上に噴出させて燃焼させると共に、燃料電池の発電運転時は前記排ガス供給部から供給される前記排ガスを前記炎板上に噴出させて燃焼させるように構成した燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置において、前記炎板に設けた混合ガス噴出孔と連通状態にして炎板に前記混合ガス供給部を設け、この炎板に設けた排ガス噴出孔と連通状態にして炎板に前記排ガス供給部を排ガス室を介して設け、この排ガス室は、前記炎板と重合する重合板部に前記排ガス噴出孔と連通する排ガス室形成用凹部を設け、この排ガス室形成用凹部に前記排ガス供給部を連通状態に設けた構成とし、前記炎板と前記重合板部との間に板状のシール材を介在し、このシール材の周辺部を前記バーナ筒に内接して、このシール材により前記炎板と前記排ガス室形成用凹部とで形成される前記排ガス室の周縁部及び前記炎板の周縁部をシールしたことを特徴とする燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置。 A flame plate disposed in the burner cylinder, a mixed gas supply unit for supplying a combustion mixed gas obtained by mixing combustion gas and primary air onto the flame plate, and exhaust gas from a fuel cell on the flame plate An exhaust gas supply unit that supplies the combustion mixed gas supplied from the mixed gas supply unit to the flame plate to be burned and supplied from the exhaust gas supply unit during power generation operation of the fuel cell In the combustion apparatus of the fuel cell hydrogen supply device configured to jet the exhaust gas to be burned onto the flame plate and combust it, the mixed gas jet hole provided in the flame plate is in communication with the mixed gas in the flame plate A gas supply unit is provided, and the exhaust gas supply port is provided in the flame plate via the exhaust gas chamber in communication with the exhaust gas ejection holes provided in the flame plate. Exhaust gas communicating with the exhaust gas ejection hole A chamber forming recess is provided, and the exhaust gas supply portion is provided in communication with the exhaust gas chamber forming recess, and a plate-like sealing material is interposed between the flame plate and the overlapping plate portion. The peripheral part of the material was inscribed in the burner cylinder, and the sealing material sealed the peripheral part of the exhaust gas chamber and the peripheral part of the flame plate formed by the flame plate and the concave part for exhaust gas chamber formation. A combustion apparatus for a hydrogen supply apparatus for a fuel cell. 前記排ガス室形成用凹部若しくは前記重合板部を貫通する貫通孔を設け、この貫通孔に貫通配設した前記混合ガス供給部を連設した前記炎板と、前記排ガス供給部に連設した前記排ガス室形成用凹部の周囲に設けられた前記重合板部とを、この間に前記シール材を介在して重合した重合ユニットを構成し、この重合ユニットを前記バーナ筒に挿入配設して前記シール材の周辺部を前記バーナ筒に内接し、このシール材により前記排ガス室の周縁部及び前記炎板の周縁部をシールして炎板の周縁部から炎板上側へ排ガス及び二次空気が漏れないように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置。   A through hole penetrating the recess for forming the exhaust gas chamber or the overlapping plate portion, the flame plate in which the mixed gas supply portion penetratingly disposed in the through hole is provided, and the exhaust plate that is provided continuously with the exhaust gas supply portion The polymerization plate unit provided around the recess for forming the exhaust gas chamber constitutes a polymerization unit that is polymerized with the sealing material interposed therebetween, and the polymerization unit is inserted and disposed in the burner cylinder. The peripheral part of the material is inscribed in the burner cylinder, and the peripheral part of the exhaust gas chamber and the peripheral part of the flame plate are sealed by this sealing material, and the exhaust gas and secondary air leak from the peripheral part of the flame plate to the upper side of the flame plate. 2. A combustion apparatus for a hydrogen supply apparatus for a fuel cell according to claim 1, wherein the combustion apparatus is configured so as not to exist. 前記シール材は、前記炎板の周縁部より突出する突出周辺部が、前記バーナ筒の内面に密接する形状に構成したことを特徴とする請求項1,2のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置。   The fuel according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the sealing material is configured such that a protruding peripheral portion protruding from a peripheral portion of the flame plate is in close contact with an inner surface of the burner tube. Combustion device for battery hydrogen supply device. 前記シール材は、円板状の前記炎板よりも外径が大きく、且つ前記バーナ筒の内径と同一若しくはやや大きい外径の円板状に構成したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置。 4. The fuel according to claim 3, wherein the sealing material has a disk shape having an outer diameter larger than that of the disk-shaped flame plate and having an outer diameter equal to or slightly larger than the inner diameter of the burner cylinder. Combustion device for battery hydrogen supply device. 前記シール材は、無機繊維を主成分とした耐熱性のある屈曲弾性を有するシート材で構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置。   5. The fuel cell hydrogen supply device according to claim 1, wherein the sealing material is composed of a sheet material having heat-resistant flexural elasticity mainly composed of inorganic fibers. 6. Combustion device. 前記炎板と前記重合板部とを挟持手段で締め付け挟持して、この間に前記シール材を締め付け固定したことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置。   The hydrogen supply for a fuel cell according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the flame plate and the overlapping plate portion are clamped and clamped by clamping means, and the sealing material is clamped and fixed therebetween. Combustion device of the device. 前記バーナ筒内の空気室と連通して前記炎板上に二次空気を供給する二次空気孔を炎板に設け、この二次空気孔と連通する重合板部連通孔を前記重合板部に設け、この二次空気孔及び重合板部連通孔と連通するシール材連通孔を前記シール材に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池用水素供給装置の燃焼装置。   A secondary air hole that communicates with the air chamber in the burner cylinder and supplies secondary air on the flame plate is provided in the flame plate, and a superposition plate portion communication hole that communicates with the secondary air hole is provided in the superposition plate portion. The fuel cell hydrogen according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a sealing material communication hole communicating with the secondary air hole and the polymerization plate portion communication hole is provided in the sealing material. Supply device combustion device.
JP2010048692A 2010-03-05 2010-03-05 Combustion device for hydrogen supply device for fuel cell Expired - Fee Related JP5451458B2 (en)

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