JP5450036B2 - Vehicle lighting device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle lighting device.

  Conventionally, as a vehicular illumination device, for example, those described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below are known. The thing of patent document 1 provides the illuminating device in the back side of the console box. This illuminating device includes an illuminating case having an opening that opens to the rear of the vehicle, and an LED is disposed on the back side (front side of the vehicle) of the illuminating case. In addition, a lamp cover having an illumination slit is attached to the opening of the illumination case, and light emitted from the LED is emitted to the outside through the illumination slit.

  Thus, although it is ideal to arrange the LED so as to face the back side (vehicle front side) of the lamp cover, the LED installation space may not be freely secured depending on the shape of the vehicle. Therefore, a method of guiding light emitted from the LED to a predetermined location using a light guide is adopted. For example, the thing of patent document 2 has arrange | positioned the plate-shaped light guide to the upper surface of a console box. The light guide has a light emitting surface at the top, and an LED lamp is disposed on an end surface around the light emitting surface. The light irradiated from the LED lamp is introduced into the inside from the end face of the light guide, and is emitted from the light emitting surface to the outside.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-104067 JP 2007-203959 A

  As the light guide described above, various shapes of light guides are used due to installation space and design reasons. For example, when using the elongate light guide 1 shown in FIG. 10, a fixed claw 3 is provided on the panel 2 and the light guide 1 is supported by the fixed claw 3. However, when the fixed claw 3 is provided, the light emitted from the light guide 1 is blocked by the fixed claw 3, and the periphery of the fixed claw 3 becomes dark. Further, when the cover lens 4 is attached to the panel 2, the shadow of the fixed claw 3 is reflected on the cover lens 4 and the shadow is visible from the outside, so that the appearance looks bad.

  This invention is completed based on the above situations, Comprising: It aims at providing the illuminating device for vehicles with a uniform illumination and a good external appearance.

  The lighting device for a vehicle according to the present invention includes a design surface panel attached to a design surface side portion of the console body, and a long shape provided along the design surface panel. A light guide that emits light to the outside while being guided to the side, and a cover lens that is provided in a form that covers the light guide and transmits light emitted from the inside of the light guide to the outside. The design surface panel has a first engagement portion that engages with the design surface panel and a second engagement portion that engages with the console body, and the design surface panel engages with the first engagement portion. The console main body has a second engaged portion that engages with the second engaging portion, and the light guide includes the first engaging portion and the first engaged portion engaging with each other. 2 is held in a state of being sandwiched between the design surface panel and the cover lens by the engagement of the second engaging portion and the second engaged portion. Having the features in the place where was formed.

  According to such a configuration, the engagement between the first engaging portion and the first engaged portion and the engagement between the second engaging portion and the second engaged portion between the design surface panel and the cover lens. Since it can hold | maintain in the state which pinched | interposed the light guide, the fixing nail | claw which fixes a light guide can be eliminated. The cover lens is fixed to the console body and the design surface panel so as to cover the light guide by the above-described engagement, and the light introduced into the inside from one end side of the light guide is on the way to the other end side. The light is emitted to the outside. Here, the light emitted to the outside is not blocked by the above-described fixing claws, and uniform illumination can be realized without any illumination unevenness. In addition, the shadow of the fixed claw does not appear on the cover lens, and the appearance is not impaired. Therefore, it is possible to provide a vehicular illumination device that has uniform illumination and good appearance.

The following configuration is preferable as an embodiment of the present invention.
A reflection member that reflects light emitted from the inside to the outside of the light guide to the cover lens side, and the light guide is sandwiched integrally with the reflection member between the design surface panel and the cover lens Also good.

  According to such a configuration, the light guide can be sandwiched integrally with the reflecting member between the design surface panel and the cover lens, and thus a member for fixing the reflecting member need not be provided. Moreover, since the light emitted to the reflecting member side out of the light emitted from the light guide to the outside can be reflected to the cover lens side, the illuminance at the cover lens can be increased.

  The first engaging portion is an insertion piece provided at one edge of the cover lens. The insertion piece has a locking portion, and the insertion piece is inserted into the first engaged portion. It is good also as a structure provided with the to-be-latched part which hold | maintains one edge of a cover lens by latching with the latching | locking part of the insertion piece inserted in this insertion hole, and the insertion piece inserted into this insertion hole.

  According to such a structure, the operation | movement which attaches a cover lens to a design surface panel can be guided by inserting an insertion piece in an insertion hole. Further, by locking the locking portion to the locked portion, one edge of the cover lens can be held on the design surface panel.

  The second engaging portion is a restricting protrusion provided on the other edge of the cover lens, and the second engaged portion is engaged with the restricting protrusion to restrict the opening of the other edge of the cover lens. It is good also as a structure provided with the control recessed part.

  According to such a configuration, the opening of the other edge of the cover lens can be restricted by locking the restricting protrusion in the restricting recess.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a vehicular illumination device that has uniform illumination and good appearance.

The perspective view of the console box in an embodiment Perspective view of design surface panel The perspective view which showed the state before attaching a cover lens to a design surface panel. The perspective view which showed the state before attaching an illuminating device to a console main body. Side view of the lighting device viewed from the side (vehicle width direction) Bottom view of the lighting device from the back side AA line sectional view in FIG. Exploded sectional view of FIG. BB sectional view in FIG. The perspective view which showed the attachment structure of the conventional light guide

<Embodiment>
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings of FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the console box 10 in the present embodiment has a long shape in the vehicle front-rear direction, and is configured with a console body 20 made of a synthetic resin such as polypropylene as a main part. The console box 10 is disposed between the left and right front seats in the vehicle. The front side of the console main body 20 has a form protruding upward from the rear side of the vehicle. A storage portion 21 having a box shape that opens upward is formed in the upper portion of the console main body 20 at the rear of the vehicle, and the storage portion 21 is used as an accessory case.

  An illuminating device 30 is provided on the upper portion of the console body 20 on the vehicle front side. As shown in FIG. 4, the illumination device 30 is provided separately from the console main body 20 and is retrofitted to the console main body 20. The illumination device 30 includes a pair of line illuminations 31 that form a long line in the vehicle front-rear direction, and LEDs (not shown) disposed on one end side of both line illuminations 31. One LED is arranged for both line illuminations 31, and the light bifurcated from one LED is guided to one end side of both line illuminations 31.

  Both line illuminations 31 are fitted and mounted in mounting recesses 33 that are recessed in the left and right side edges of the design surface panel 32 shown in FIG. The design surface panel 32 has a curved shape with the front end hanging slightly downward. Accordingly, both line illuminations 31 have the same curved shape as the design surface panel 32. A panel opening is formed through the central portion of the design surface panel 32, and an operation panel (not shown) is disposed inside the panel opening.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the light emitting surface of the line illumination 31 is constituted by a cover lens 35 made of transparent polycarbonate. The cover lens 35 has a long shape in the vehicle front-rear direction. A plurality of insertion pieces 37 are provided on the upper edge 36 of the cover lens 35. Each insertion piece 37 is provided with a locking hole 41 having a substantially gate shape. On the other hand, a plurality of insertion holes 39 are opened in a wall 38 of the design surface panel 32 facing the cover lens 35. The cover lens 35 is attached to the mounting recess 33 by inserting the plurality of insertion pieces 37 into the plurality of insertion holes 39 from the vehicle width direction.

  As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of locking protrusions 40 are provided on the lower surface of the design surface panel 32 so as to protrude downward. Specifically, two locking projections 40 arranged side by side in the vehicle width direction form one set, and a plurality of sets are arranged in the longitudinal direction. When the cover lens 35 is attached to the design surface panel 32 from the vehicle width direction, each insertion piece 37 is inserted into each insertion hole 39, and when the cover lens 35 reaches the proper mounting position, each locking projection The cover lens 35 is held at the proper mounting position by engaging 40 in each locking hole 41 and locking in the vehicle width direction.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the opposing wall 38 extends from the lower end portion toward the cover lens 35, and a holding projection 42 is formed on the extended end portion so as to protrude downward. As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of holding protrusions 42 are provided in the vehicle front-rear direction. On the other hand, a plurality of holding holes 22 are provided in the upper portion of the console body 20 at positions corresponding to the plurality of holding projections 42. As shown in FIG. 7, the holding projection 42 is configured to be locked in the vertical direction with respect to the hole edge portion of the holding hole 22. As a result, the design surface panel 32 is held at the proper mounting position with respect to the upper portion of the console body 20.

  A guide piece 46 is provided in the vicinity of the holding projection 42 as shown in FIG. A plurality of guide pieces 46 are provided in the vehicle front-rear direction corresponding to the plurality of holding projections 42. The outer peripheral edge portion of the guide piece 46 is formed in a tapered shape, and the tapered portion is in sliding contact with the hole edge of the holding hole 22. As a result, the design surface panel 32 is guided to the proper mounting position, and the holding projection 42 is guided into the holding hole 22.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a rod-shaped light guide 34 that extends in the vehicle front-rear direction along the opposing wall 38 is disposed inside the line illumination 31. The light guide 34 is made of acrylic, and is one of the light guide members that can guide light introduced from one end side to the other end side. The surface of the light guide 34 is subjected to a fluorine treatment (transmission light diffusion treatment) that allows light introduced into the light guide 34 to be diffused while being transmitted outward. For this reason, the light introduced into the light guide 34 from one end side of the light guide 34 is emitted to the outside on the way to the other end side, and the entire light emitting surface of the cover lens 35 emits light.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a pair of holes 47 are formed at both ends of the mounting recess 33 in the vehicle front-rear direction. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, both end portions of the light guide 34 are inserted into the holes 47. The light guide 34 is temporarily fixed to the design surface panel 32 by inserting both end portions of the light guide 34 into the lower surface side (non-design surface side) of the design surface panel 32 from both holes 47 of the mounting recess 33. The Thereby, when the cover lens 35 is mounted on the design surface panel 32, it is not necessary to hold the light guide 34 by hand so that the light guide 34 does not come off the mounting recess 33.

  FIG. 8 is an exploded view showing a state before the lighting device 30 is assembled, and the lower side of the light guide 34 is a reflection member having a long plate shape in the vehicle front-rear direction, similar to the light guide 34. 43 is laid in advance. The reflecting member 43 has an arcuate surface that is in close contact with the lower surface of the outer periphery of the light guide 34. For this reason, the light guide 34 can be satisfactorily attached and fixed in the vertical direction and the vehicle width direction.

  The reflecting member 43 is made of white polypropylene. That is, the reflecting member 43 has a function of reflecting light emitted from the light guide 34 to the outside. For this reason, since the light emitted to the reflecting member 43 side is reflected by the reflecting member 43 and collected on the cover lens 35 side, the illuminance on the light emitting surface of the cover lens 35 can be further increased. Further, by providing the reflecting member 43, the difference in brightness between the both end portions and the central portion of the light guide 34 can be reduced.

  Now, when the cover lens 35 is mounted on the light guide 34 temporarily fixed to the mounting recess 33 from the vehicle width direction, the light guide 34 is integrated with the reflecting member 43 as shown in FIG. It is held in a state of being sandwiched between the facing wall 38 of the face panel 32 and the cover lens 35. Specifically, the light guide 34 is substantially in contact with the inner surface of the cover lens 35 and the outer surface of the facing wall 38, and is in contact with the cover lens 35 via the reflecting member 43. That is, the cover lens 35 is configured to cover the light guide 34 and has a substantially gate-shaped cross-sectional shape that opens to the opposing wall 38 side. As a result, the light guide 34 is held in the proper mounting position by being pressed from three directions between the cover lens 35 and the facing wall 38.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the lower edge 44 of the cover lens 35 is provided with a regulation protrusion 45 that protrudes downward. As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of restricting protrusions 45 are provided in the vehicle front-rear direction corresponding to the plurality of holding protrusions 42. Each restricting protrusion 45 is arranged adjacent to each holding protrusion 42. For this reason, each regulating projection 45 is inserted into the same holding hole 22 as each corresponding holding projection 42. That is, the holding hole 22 is a common hole into which both of the adjacent regulating protrusion 45 and holding protrusion 42 are inserted.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the restricting protrusion 45 is locked in the vehicle width direction with respect to the inner wall constituting the holding hole 22, thereby restricting the lower edge 44 of the cover lens 35 from opening sideways. Has been. For example, when the light guide 34 has a slightly larger diameter, the light guide 34 contacts both the opposing wall 38 and the cover lens 35, and the lower edge 44 of the cover lens 35 is placed on the side. It can be considered to act in the direction of pushing out. Even in that case, since the restricting protrusion 45 is locked to the inner wall of the holding hole 22, the light guide 34 is held at the proper mounting position, and the opening of the lower edge 44 of the cover lens 35 is restricted. The

  The present embodiment is configured as described above, and its operation will be described subsequently. First, a method for assembling the lighting device 30 will be briefly described. A reflective member 43 is mounted in the mounting recess 33 of the design surface panel 32 shown in FIG. 2, and the light guide 34 is mounted on the reflective member 43. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, both ends of the light guide 34 are inserted into the holes 47, and the light guide 34 is temporarily fixed together with the reflecting member 43 to the mounting recess 33. From this state, as shown in FIG. 8, the cover lens 35 is attached to the mounting recess 33 from the vehicle width direction. At this time, the insertion operation of the cover lens 35 is guided by the insertion piece 37 being inserted into the insertion hole 39, and the locking hole 41 is fitted into the locking projection 40 as shown in FIG. Thus, the locking projection 40 and the inner wall of the locking hole 41 are locked in the vehicle width direction. Thereby, the upper edge 36 of the cover lens 35 is fixed with respect to the design surface panel 32, and the illuminating device 30 is completed.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the lighting device 30 is attached to the upper portion of the console body 20 on the vehicle front side. First, the illuminating device 30 is guided to the regular mounting position by the outer peripheral edge of the guide piece 46 being in sliding contact with the hole edge of the holding hole 22. Accordingly, the holding projection 42 is guided to the holding hole 22, and the regulation projection 45 is also guided to the holding hole 22. When the lighting device 30 reaches the proper mounting position, as shown in FIG. 7, the holding projection 42 fits into the holding hole 22 and engages with the hole edge portion of the holding hole 22. It is fixed to the main body 20. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the restriction projection 45 is fitted into the holding hole 22 to restrict the opening of the lower edge 44 of the cover lens 35. As a result, the light guide 34 and the reflecting member 43 are integrated and are sandwiched between the facing wall 38 of the design surface panel 32 and the cover lens 35, and can move in the vertical direction and the vehicle width direction. It is regulated and held at the proper mounting position.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the light guide 34 is sandwiched and held between the facing wall 38 of the design surface panel 32 and the cover lens 35, the fixing claw for fixing the light guide 34 is provided. Can be eliminated. For this reason, the light emitted to the outside from the light guide 34 is not blocked by the fixed claws, and the appearance appearance can be improved by the uniform line illumination 31.

  Further, for example, since the shadow of the fixed claw does not appear on the light emitting surface of the cover lens 35 during the daytime, the appearance can be improved. Moreover, the operation | work which fits the light guide 34 inside a fixed nail | claw is lose | eliminated, and an operation man-hour can be reduced. Further, since the light guide 34 is pressed from three directions and supported by the arcuate surface of the reflection member 43, the light guide 34 can be stably attached in the mounting recess 33 without any backlash in the vertical direction and the vehicle width direction. Can be fixed.

  Moreover, since the light emitted from the light guide 34 can be reflected by the reflecting member 43 and condensed on the cover lens 35 side, the illuminance on the light emitting surface of the cover lens 35 can be improved. Further, since the insertion piece 37 is inserted into the insertion hole 39, the operation of attaching the cover lens 35 to the design surface panel 32 can be guided. In addition, when the restricting protrusion 45 is fitted in the holding hole 22 and locked in the vehicle width direction, the opening of the lower edge 44 of the cover lens 35 can be restricted regardless of the dimensional tolerance of the light guide 34.

<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) Although the rod-shaped light guide 34 is illustrated in the above embodiment, according to the present invention, a plate-like and long light guide may be used.
(2) Although the light guide 34 is pressed and fixed from three directions in the above embodiment, the light guide 34 is pressed from two directions between the console body 20 and the design surface panel 32 according to the present invention. It may be fixed, or may be fixed by pressing in more than four directions.

(3) Although the light guide 34 is mounted on the upper surface of the reflection member 43 in the above embodiment, according to the present invention, when there is no illumination unevenness between the both ends and the center of the light guide 34, the reflection is performed. The member 43 may not be installed. Further, the reflection member 43 may be disposed between the light guide 34 and the opposing wall 38 by extending the reflection member 43 along the outer peripheral surface of the light guide 34.
(4) Although the locking hole 41 is provided in the insertion piece 37 and the locking projection 40 is provided in the design surface panel 32 in the above embodiment, the locking projection is provided on the insertion piece 37 according to the present invention. Provided, the design surface panel 32 may be provided with a locking hole. Further, the insertion piece 37 may not be fixed by being inserted into the insertion hole 39, and may be fixed using a separate clip or the like.

(5) Although the restricting protrusion 45 is fitted into the holding hole 22 in the above embodiment, according to the present invention, the hole into which the restricting protrusion 45 is fitted may be provided separately from the holding hole 22.
(6) Although the present invention is applied to a console box disposed between a pair of left and right front seats in the above embodiment, the present invention may be applied to an overhead console disposed on a ceiling surface in a vehicle interior. In this case, unlike the present embodiment, the insertion piece may be provided on the lower edge of the cover lens and the restricting protrusion may be provided on the upper edge of the cover lens.

20 ... Console body 22 ... Holding hole (second engaged portion, regulating recess)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 30 ... Illuminating device 32 ... Design surface panel 34 ... Light guide 35 ... Cover lens 36 ... Upper edge (one edge)
37 ... Insertion piece (first engaging portion)
39 .. Insertion hole (first engaged portion)
40: locking protrusion (first engaged portion, locked portion)
41 ... Locking hole 43 ... Reflecting member 44 ... Lower edge (other edge)
45 ... Restriction protrusion (second engagement portion)

Claims (2)

By being attached to the console body, together with the console body, a vehicle lighting device constituting a console box of a vehicle,
A design surface panel attached to a design surface side portion of the console body;
Along the design surface panel provided in an elongated shape, a light guide body emit light to the outside in the course of guiding the light introduced into the other end from one end,
Wherein said light guide in a form covering said design surface panel attached to both of the console body, and a cover lens which transmits light emitted from the inside to the outside of the light guide,
The cover lens constitutes a corner of the console box,
One edge of the cover lens is provided with an insertion piece that has a locking portion and extends toward the design surface panel,
The design surface panel is
An insertion hole that is formed through the wall facing the cover lens in the design surface panel, and into which the insertion piece is inserted,
A locked portion that locks with the locking portion of the insertion piece inserted into the insertion hole and holds one edge of the cover lens,
The other edge of the cover lens protrudes toward the console body, and is inserted into a holding hole formed in a wall of the console body facing the cover lens, thereby holding the other edge of the cover lens. A restriction protrusion is provided,
The light guide body, front Symbol vehicle lighting apparatus, characterized in that it is held in the sandwiched state between the design surface panel and the cover lens. The cover lens is attached to the top of the console body,
The cover lens and the design surface panel are arranged along a vehicle width direction,
The insertion direction of the insertion piece with respect to the insertion hole is assumed to be along the vehicle width direction,
The lighting device for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the insertion direction of the restriction protrusion with respect to the holding hole is downward .

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