JP5429659B2 - Member joint structure, joint structure between wooden pillar and wooden beam, and joint tool - Google Patents

Member joint structure, joint structure between wooden pillar and wooden beam, and joint tool Download PDF

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JP5429659B2
JP5429659B2 JP2009028897A JP2009028897A JP5429659B2 JP 5429659 B2 JP5429659 B2 JP 5429659B2 JP 2009028897 A JP2009028897 A JP 2009028897A JP 2009028897 A JP2009028897 A JP 2009028897A JP 5429659 B2 JP5429659 B2 JP 5429659B2
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素臣 尾形
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学校法人 名古屋電気学園
有限会社堀内建築研究所
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Description

本発明は、木材からなる一方側被接合部材と種々の素材からなる他方側被接合部材とを接合する技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a technique for joining one side joined member made of wood and the other side joined member made of various materials.

従来、この種の技術としては、木柱(木材からなる一方側被接合部材の一例)と、木柱に接合される木柱用被接合片部と木梁に接合される木梁用接合片部とを備える金属製の継手部材(前記他方側被接合部材の一例)との接合に関して、以下(1)、(2)に記載のものが知られている。   Conventionally, as this kind of technology, a wooden pole (an example of a member to be joined on one side made of wood), a wooden pole piece to be joined to a wooden pole, and a wooden beam joint to be joined to a wooden beam The following (1) and (2) are known for joining to a metal joint member (an example of the other-side joined member) including a portion.

(1)前記木柱1の周側面部に貫通形成された挿通孔1bと前記継手部材の木柱用被接合片部2aに貫通形成された挿通孔2dとにボルト7を挿通するとともに、そのボルト7の先端部に螺合させたナット8を締め付け操作することにより、ボルト7の頭部7aとナット8とで木柱1と木柱用被接合片部2aとを挟み付ける状態で、木柱1と木柱用被接合片部2aとが接合されているもの(図11(a)を参照)。   (1) The bolt 7 is inserted through the insertion hole 1b formed through the peripheral side surface portion of the wooden pillar 1 and the insertion hole 2d formed through the joint member piece 2a. By tightening the nut 8 screwed to the tip of the bolt 7, the wooden pole 1 and the wooden pole joined piece 2 a are sandwiched between the head 7 a and the nut 8 of the bolt 7, The pillar 1 and the wooden pole joined piece 2a are joined (see FIG. 11A).

(2)前記継手部材の木柱用被接合片部2aに貫通形成された挿通孔2dを通して、頭付きの木ネジ4の頭部4aで木柱用被接合片部2aを前記木柱1に押し付けるように、木ネジ4のネジ部4bを木柱1に螺入することにより、木柱1と木柱用被接合片部2aとが接合されているもの(図12(a)参照)。   (2) The wood pole to-be-joined piece 2a is connected to the wood pillar 1 by the head 4a of the wood screw 4 with a head through the insertion hole 2d formed through the wood pole to-be-joined piece 2a of the joint member. By screwing the screw part 4b of the wood screw 4 into the wooden pole 1 so as to be pressed, the wooden pole 1 and the wooden pole joined piece 2a are joined (see FIG. 12A).

ところが、木材は、時間の経過に伴う含水率の低下によってどうしても多少の収縮変形が生じることから、前記(1)の技術では、図11(b)に示すように、時間の経過に伴う一方側被接合部材の収縮変形長さSの範囲で両接合部材が遠近方向に遊動可能な状態に両被接合部材の接合部が緩くなって、そのことで、木柱と木梁との架構の剛性が不十分になる問題がある。   However, since the wood is inevitably contracted and deformed due to a decrease in the moisture content with the passage of time, the technique of (1), as shown in FIG. In the range of the contraction deformation length S of the members to be joined, the joint parts of both the members to be joined are loosened in a state where both the members can be moved freely in the perspective direction, so that the rigidity of the frame between the wooden pillar and the wooden beam is reduced. There is a problem that becomes insufficient.

また、前記(2)の技術でも、図12(b)に示すように、時間の経過に伴う一方側被接合部材の収縮変形長さSの範囲で他方側被接合部材が一方側被接合部材に対する遠近方向に遊動可能な状態に両被接合部材の接合が緩くなって、やはり、木柱と木梁との架構の剛性が不十分になる問題がある。   Also in the technique (2), as shown in FIG. 12B, the other-side bonded member is within the range of the contraction deformation length S of the one-side bonded member over time, as shown in FIG. However, there is a problem in that the rigidity of the frame structure between the wooden pillar and the wooden beam becomes insufficient because the joining of both the members to be joined becomes loose in a state in which it can move freely in the perspective direction.

そして、上記の問題は、例えば、木構造の架構にあっては筋交いを不存とする形態での開口部の大型化を困難にする等、木材の使用用途が制限される重大な要因になっていた。   The above problem becomes a serious factor that restricts the use of wood, such as making it difficult to increase the size of the opening in a form that does not require bracing in a wooden structure. It was.

本発明は、上述の如き課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その主たる課題は、時間の経過に伴う木材からなる一方側被接合部材の収縮変形によって両被接合部材の接合部に緩みが生じるのを効果的に抑止し得る部材接合構造、及び、木柱と木梁との接合構造、並びに、接合具を提供する点にある。   The present invention has been made in view of the problems as described above, and the main problem is that the joints of both the bonded members are loosened due to shrinkage deformation of the one-side bonded members made of wood over time. It is in the point which provides the member joining structure which can suppress effectively producing | generating, the joining structure of a wooden pillar and a wooden beam, and a joining tool.

本発明の第1特徴構成は、部材接合構造に係り、その特徴は、
少なくとも前端の外周面を木材に対する螺入操作が可能な木ネジ部としたネジ部が形成された接合用部材が、木材からなる一方側被接合部材に螺着されているとともに、
他方側被接合部材が、前記一方側被接合部材と直接的又は間接的に面接触する配置で前記接合用部材における前記一方側被接合部材との螺着部位よりも後端側の部位に固定手段で固定されており、
前記固定手段が、前記接合用部材の前後中間部に備えられた受け部と、前記接合用部材における前記受け部よりも後端側に備えられ、且つ、前記受け部との間で前記接合用部材に対する前後方向での移動を接当規制する状態で前記他方側被接合部材を挟着可能な押さえ部とから構成されており、
前記受け部と前記押さえ部の両方が、前記接合用部材の外周面に形成された前記ネジ部に対して位置調整可能に螺合されたナットから構成されている点にある。
The first characteristic configuration of the present invention relates to a member joining structure,
A joining member formed with a screw portion in which at least the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion is a wood screw portion that can be screwed into wood is screwed to one side joined member made of wood,
The other side the bonded member, secured to the site of the one side bonded members directly or indirectly rear end side than the threaded portion of the one side bonded members in the connecting member in an arrangement surface contact Fixed by means ,
The fixing means is provided at a rear end side of the receiving portion provided at the front and rear intermediate portion of the joining member and the receiving portion of the joining member, and is used for the joining between the receiving portion and the receiving portion. It is composed of a pressing part capable of sandwiching the other side joined member in a state of restricting the movement in the front-rear direction with respect to the member,
Both the receiving part and the pressing part are constituted by a nut screwed so as to be position-adjustable with respect to the screw part formed on the outer peripheral surface of the joining member .

上記構成によれば、両被接合部材の各々を前記接合用部材の所定部位に別個に固定する形態で両被接合部材を接合するから、木材からなる一方側被接合部材に収縮変形が生じても、接合用部材を介して両被接合部材を相対移動が不能な緩みのない状態(即ち、剛な接合状態)に保つことができる。   According to the above configuration, since both of the members to be joined are joined in a form in which each of the members to be joined is separately fixed to a predetermined portion of the joining member, shrinkage deformation occurs in the one-side joined member made of wood. In addition, both the members to be joined can be kept in a loose state (that is, a rigid joined state) incapable of relative movement via the joining member.

しかも、一方側被接合部材と接合用部材の前端側との螺着部位は、一方側被接合部材の乾燥収縮に伴う締め付け圧力の増大で一層強固になるから、一方側被接合部材の収縮変形に伴い両被接合部材が接触状態から非接触状態になることによる剛性の低下を効率的に補うことができる。   In addition, the screwed portion between the one-side joined member and the front end side of the joining member becomes stronger due to an increase in the tightening pressure accompanying the drying shrinkage of the one-side joined member. Accordingly, it is possible to efficiently compensate for the decrease in rigidity due to the fact that both the joined members are brought into the non-contact state from the contact state.

従って、時間の経過に伴い両被接合部材の接合部に緩みが生じる不具合を効果的に抑止することができる。   Accordingly, it is possible to effectively suppress the problem that the joints of both the joined members are loosened with time.

本構成の実施において、前記固定手段は、前記接合用部材に取り付け可能な別部材等から構成されたものに限らず、溶接部や接着剤による接着部等から構成されていてもよい。   In implementation of this structure, the said fixing means is not restricted to what was comprised from the separate member etc. which can be attached to the said member for joining, You may be comprised from the adhesion part by a welding part, an adhesive agent, etc.

なお、前記木材とは、無垢材等の純粋な木素材のみからなるものに限らず、木素材を含むもの、或いは、集成材や単板積層材、合板、パーティクルボード、ファイバーボード等の種々の木質素材からなるもの等の総称を云う。   The wood is not limited to a pure wood material such as a solid material, but includes a wood material, or a variety of materials such as a laminated material, a single plate laminated material, a plywood, a particle board, and a fiber board. This is a general term for materials made of wood.

また、第1特徴構成では、前記固定手段が、前記接合用部材の前後中間部に備えられた受け部と、前記接合用部材における前記受け部よりも後端側に備えられ、且つ、受け部との間で接合用部材に対する前後方向での移動を接当規制する状態で前記他方側被接合部材を挟着可能な押さえ部とから構成されているから、次の作用効果も奏する Further, in the first feature configuration, the fixing means is provided at a rear end side of the receiving member provided at the front and rear intermediate part of the joining member, and the receiving part of the joining member, and the receiving part. because it is configured the other side bonded members in a state of abutment restricting the movement in the longitudinal direction from the clamped possible pressing portion for joining members with the also Kanade following advantages.

つまり、前記受け部と前記押さえ部とによって、接合用部材に対する前後方向での移動が不能な状態で他方側被接合部材を接合用部材に効果的且つ効率的に固定することができる。 That is , the receiving part and the pressing part can effectively and efficiently fix the other-side bonded member to the bonding member in a state in which the movement in the front-rear direction with respect to the bonding member is impossible.

さらに、第1特徴構成では、前記押さえ部と前記受け部の両方が、前記接合用部材の外周面に形成されたネジ部に対して位置調整可能に螺合されたナットから構成されているから、次の作用効果も奏する Furthermore, in the first characterizing feature, both the said receiving portion and the pressing portion, and a position adjustable screwed a nut against the threaded portion formed on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting member Therefore, the following effects are also achieved .

つまり、前記接合用部材に対する前後方向において前記押さえ部と前記受け部の両方の位置調整が可能になるから、その位置調整によって一方側被接合部材や他方側被接合部材の厚みの変化に応じた適切な接合状態を現出することができる。 That is, since it is possible to position adjustment of both the receiving part and the pressing part in the front-rear direction with respect to the connecting member, depending on the change in thickness on one side the bonded member and the other side workpieces by the positional adjustment Appropriate bonding state can be obtained.

なお、参考例として、前記受け部が、前記接合用部材の前後中間部に一体形成された受け片部から構成されていることも考えられる As a reference example, it is conceivable that the receiving part is constituted by a receiving piece part integrally formed at the front and rear intermediate part of the joining member.

上記構成によれば、例えば、前記受け片部が接合用部材の前後方向に沿って位置移動可能な別部材から構成されている場合に比べ、他方側被接合部材の固定作業の能率化を図ることができるとともに、部材点数を削減することができて、構造の簡素化も図ることができる。   According to the above configuration, for example, as compared with the case where the receiving piece portion is configured from another member that can be moved in the front-rear direction of the bonding member, the fixing work of the other-side bonded member is made more efficient. In addition, the number of members can be reduced, and the structure can be simplified.

また、前記受け片部と前記一方側被接合部材との接当によって一方側被接合部材とネジ部との螺着長さを所定長さに規制することができるから、一方側被接合部材とネジ部との螺着長さを大きく採りすぎることによって他方側被接合部材の固定が不十分になる不具合も防止することができる。 Further, since the screwing length between the one-side joined member and the screw portion can be regulated to a predetermined length by the contact between the receiving piece portion and the one-side joined member, fixed on the other side the bonded members by too take large screwing length of a screw portion can be prevented troubles become insufficient.

本発明の第特徴構成は、第特徴構成の実施に好適な構成であり、その特徴は、
前記ネジ部が、木材に対する螺入操作が可能で且つ前記接合用部材の前端から後端部に亘って形成された木ネジ部から構成されているとともに、
前記押さえ部と前記受け部の両方が、前記木ネジ部に対して位置調整可能に螺合された木ネジ用ナットから構成されている点にある。
The second feature configuration of the present invention is a configuration suitable for the implementation of the first feature configuration.
The screw portion is configured from a wood screw portion that can be screwed into wood and formed from the front end to the rear end portion of the joining member,
Both the said receiving portion and the pressing portion is located in that and a position adjustable screwing been wood screw nut relative to the wood screw portion.

上記構成によれば、前記ネジ部が木材に対する螺入操作が可能で且つ前記接合用部材の前端から後端部に亘って形成された木ネジ部から構成されているから、前記ネジ部が前記一方側被接合部材に埋め込み固定されたナットに螺合するボルトネジ部から構成する場合に比べ、構造の簡素化と構築コストの低廉化を図ることができる。   According to the above configuration, since the screw portion can be screwed into the wood and is configured from the wood screw portion formed from the front end to the rear end portion of the joining member, the screw portion is Compared to the case of a bolt screw portion that is screwed into a nut embedded and fixed to the one-side joined member, the structure can be simplified and the construction cost can be reduced.

また、前記押さえ部と前記受け部の一方又は両方が木ネジ用ナットから構成されているから、市販のボルトネジ用のナットと螺合するボルトネジ部を接合用部材の一部に別途形成する場合に比べて構造の簡素化を図ることができる。
本発明の第3特徴構成は、第1又は第2特徴構成の実施に好適な実施形態を特定するものであり、その特徴は、
前記受け部が、前記接合用部材の前端からの挿通により前記接合用部材の前後中間部に備えられている点にある。
上記構成によれば、受け部を接合用部材の前端から挿通し接合用部材の前後中間部に備えることができる。
本発明の第4特徴構成は、第1〜第3特徴構成のいずれかの実施に好適な実施形態を特定するものであり、その特徴は、
前記接合用部材の後端部には、木材に対する螺入操作を行うための被操作部が形成されている点にある。
上記構成によれば、接合用部材の後端部に形成した被操作部により、接合用部材を木材に螺入することができる。
本発明の第5特徴構成は、第1特徴構成の実施に好適な実施形態を特定するものであり、その特徴は、
前記ネジ部が、木材に対する螺入操作が可能で且つ前記接合用部材の前端部の外周面に形成された木ネジ部と、前記接合用部材の後端部の外周面に形成された前記受け部と前記押さえ部としてのナットが螺合されたボルトネジ部から構成されている点にある。
上記構成によれば、接合用部材の前端部の外周面に形成した木ネジ部によって木材に対する螺入操作を行い、接合用部材の後端部の外周面に形成したボルトネジ部によって受け部と押さえ部としてのナットを螺合させることができる。
In addition, since one or both of the pressing portion and the receiving portion are made of wood screw nuts, a bolt screw portion to be screwed with a commercially available nut for bolt screws is separately formed on a part of the joining member. In comparison, the structure can be simplified.
The third feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of the first or second feature configuration.
The receiving portion is provided at the front-rear intermediate portion of the joining member by insertion from the front end of the joining member.
According to the said structure, a receiving part can be penetrated from the front end of a joining member, and can be provided in the front-back intermediate part of a joining member.
The fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of any of the first to third characteristic configurations,
In the rear end portion of the joining member, an operated portion for performing a screwing operation on the wood is formed.
According to the above configuration, the joining member can be screwed into the wood by the operated portion formed at the rear end portion of the joining member.
The fifth feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of the first feature configuration.
The screw part can be screwed into wood and is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the joining member, and the receiver formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rear end portion of the joining member. And a bolt screw portion into which a nut as the pressing portion is screwed.
According to the above configuration, the wood screw portion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the joining member is screwed into the wood, and the receiving portion and the pressing member are pressed by the bolt screw portion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rear end portion of the joining member. A nut as a part can be screwed together.

本発明の第6特徴構成は、木柱と木梁との接合構造に係り、その特徴は、
前記一方側被接合部材が、木柱から構成されているとともに、
前記他方側被接合部材が、前記木柱と接合される木柱用被接合片部と、木梁と接合される木梁用被接合片部とを備える継手部材から構成され、
前記木柱用被接合片部と前記木柱との接合、及び、前記木梁用被接合片部と前記木梁との接合の一方又は両方に、第1〜第5特徴構成のいずれかに記載の部材接合構造が採用されている点にある。
The sixth characteristic configuration of the present invention relates to a joint structure between a wooden pole and a wooden beam,
While the said one side to-be-joined member is comprised from the wooden pillar,
The other side joined member is composed of a joint member including a wood pole joined piece portion joined to the wooden pole, and a wood beam joined piece portion joined to the wooden beam,
One or both of the joint between the wooden piece to-be-joined piece and the wooden pole, and the joint between the to-be-joined piece for wooden beam and the wooden beam, to any one of the first to fifth characteristic configurations The member joining structure described is employed.

上記構成によれば、前述した部材接合構造によって木構造の架構の剛性を効果的且つ効率的に高めることができ、これにより、木構造の設計の自由度を大幅に高めることができる。   According to the above configuration, the rigidity of the wooden frame can be effectively and efficiently increased by the above-described member joint structure, and thereby the degree of freedom in designing the wooden structure can be greatly increased.

なお、第6特徴構成の実施においては
前記木柱用被接合片部が前記木柱の周側面部における前記木梁に対向する側の面部に接合され、且つ、前記木梁用被接合片部が木梁の周側面部に接合されるように、木柱用被接合片部と木梁用被接合片部とが直交又は略直交する状態で前記継手部材に備えられ、
前記木柱用被接合片部と前記木柱との接合には、前記部材接合構造が採用されているとともに、
前記木梁用被接合片部と前記木梁との接合には、木ネジのネジ頭部で前記木梁用被接合片部を木梁に押し付けるように、木梁用被接合片部に形成した挿通孔を通して木ネジのネジ部を木梁に螺入する接合構造が採用されているようにしてもよい
Incidentally, Oite the implementation of the sixth characterizing feature is,
The piece to be joined for wooden pole is joined to a surface portion of the peripheral side surface portion of the wooden pole facing the wood beam, and the piece to be joined for wooden beam is joined to the peripheral side surface portion of the wooden beam. As described above, the joint member is provided in a state in which the to-be-joined piece for wooden pillars and the to-be-joined piece for wooden beams are orthogonal or substantially orthogonal,
While joining the piece to be joined for the wooden pole and the wooden pole, the member joining structure is adopted,
For joining the wood beam to-be-joined piece and the wood beam, the wood beam to-be-joined piece portion is formed on the wood beam to be joined by pressing the wood beam to-be-joined piece to the wood beam with a screw head of a wood screw. A joining structure in which the thread portion of the wood screw is screwed into the wood beam through the inserted hole may be employed.

つまり、前記木柱と前記木柱用被接合片部との接合部では、前記接合用部材の前後方向(つまり、ネジ部の軸心方向)に沿って大きな荷重が作用するために高い接合強度を要するが、前記木梁と前記木梁用被接合片部との接合部では、接合用部材の左右幅方向に沿って大きな荷重が作用することからそれほど高い接合強度を要しない。   That is, since a large load acts along the front-rear direction of the joining member (that is, the axial direction of the screw portion) at the joint between the wooden pole and the piece to be joined for the wooden pole, the joint strength is high. However, since a large load acts along the left-right width direction of the joining member at the joint portion between the wooden beam and the to-be-joined piece portion for the wooden beam, the joint strength is not so high.

このことから、木柱用被接合片部と木柱との接合には前記部材接合構造が採用され、且つ、木梁用被接合片部と木梁との接合には木ネジによる接合構造が採用されている上記構成によれば、剛性の高い木構造の架構を一層効率的に構成することができる。   Therefore, the above-mentioned member joining structure is adopted for joining the wood pole to-be-joined piece and the wood pole, and the joining structure by the wood screw is used for joining the wood beam to-be-joined piece and the wood beam. According to the adopted configuration, a highly rigid wooden structure can be configured more efficiently.

本発明の第特徴構成は、接合具に係り、その特徴は、
少なくとも前端部の外周面を木材からなる一方側被接合部材に螺着可能なネジ部としたネジ部が形成された接合用部材と、
前記接合用部材における前記一方側被接合部材との螺着部位よりも後端側の部位と他方側被接合部材とを両被接合部材の対向面どうしが直接的又は間接的に接触する配置で固定可能な固定手段とが備えられており、
前記固定手段が、前記接合用部材の前後中間部に備えられた受け部と、前記接合用部材における前記受け部よりも後端側に備えられ、且つ、前記受け部との間で前記接合用部材に対する前後方向での移動を接当規制する状態で前記他方側被接合部材を挟着可能な押さえ部とから構成されており、
前記受け部と前記押さえ部の両方が、前記接合用部材の外周面に形成された前記ネジ部に対して位置調整可能に螺合されたナットから構成されている点にある。
The seventh characteristic configuration of the present invention relates to a connector,
A joining member in which a screw portion formed as a wood screw portion that can be screwed to at least one front- side joined member made of wood on the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion ;
In the one opposing face each other in the region of the rear end side than the threaded portion of the side members to be bonded and the other side bonded members both the bonded members are directly or indirectly contacts disposed in said connecting member Fixing means capable of being fixed ,
The fixing means is provided at a rear end side of the receiving portion provided at the front and rear intermediate portion of the joining member and the receiving portion of the joining member, and is used for the joining between the receiving portion and the receiving portion. It is composed of a pressing part capable of sandwiching the other side joined member in a state of restricting the movement in the front-rear direction with respect to the member,
Both the receiving part and the pressing part are constituted by a nut screwed so as to be position-adjustable with respect to the screw part formed on the outer peripheral surface of the joining member .

上記構成によれば、時間の経過に伴い両被接合部材の接合に緩みが生じる不具合を効果的に抑止し得る前述の部材接合構造を容易に構成することができる。
また、第7特徴構成では、前記固定手段が、前記接合用部材の前後中間部に備えられた受け部と、前記接合用部材における前記受け部よりも後端側に備えられ、且つ、受け部との間で接合用部材に対する前後方向での移動を接当規制する状態で前記他方側被接合部材を挟着可能な押さえ部とから構成されているから、次の作用効果も奏する
つまり、前記受け部と前記押さえ部とによって、接合用部材に対する前後方向での移動が不能な状態で他方側被接合部材を接合用部材に効果的且つ効率的に固定することができる。
さらに、第7特徴構成では、前記押さえ部と前記受け部の両方が、前記接合用部材の外周面に形成されたネジ部に対して位置調整可能に螺合されたナットから構成されているから、次の作用効果も奏する。
つまり、前記接合用部材に対する前後方向において前記押さえ部と前記受け部の両方の位置調整が可能になるから、その位置調整によって一方側被接合部材や他方側被接合部材の厚みの変化に応じた適切な接合状態を現出することができる。
According to the said structure, the above-mentioned member joining structure which can suppress effectively the malfunction which loosens in joining of both to-be-joined members with progress of time can be comprised easily.
Further, in the seventh feature configuration, the fixing means is provided at a rear end side of the receiving portion provided in the front and rear intermediate portion of the joining member, and the receiving portion of the joining member, and the receiving portion. And the pressing portion that can clamp the other-side bonded member in a state in which the movement in the front-rear direction with respect to the bonding member is restricted .
That is, the receiving part and the pressing part can effectively and efficiently fix the other-side bonded member to the bonding member in a state in which the movement in the front-rear direction with respect to the bonding member is impossible.
Furthermore, in the seventh characteristic configuration, both the pressing portion and the receiving portion are configured by nuts screwed so as to be position-adjustable with respect to screw portions formed on the outer peripheral surface of the joining member. The following effects are also exhibited.
In other words, since it is possible to adjust the position of both the pressing portion and the receiving portion in the front-rear direction with respect to the bonding member, the position adjustment corresponds to a change in the thickness of the one-side bonded member or the other-side bonded member. Appropriate bonding state can be revealed.

第1実施形態における木構造の架構の一部を示す説明断面図Explanatory sectional drawing which shows a part of frame of the wooden structure in 1st Embodiment 第1実施形態における要部の分解斜視図The disassembled perspective view of the principal part in 1st Embodiment 第1実施形態における部材接合構造の説明断面図Explanatory sectional view of the member joining structure in the first embodiment 第1実施形態における接合具の分解図Exploded view of the connector in the first embodiment 第1実施形態における部材接合構造の説明断面図Explanatory sectional view of the member joining structure in the first embodiment 第2実施形態における部材接合構造の説明断面図Explanatory cross-sectional view of the member joining structure in the second embodiment 第2実施形態における接合具の分解図Exploded view of the connector in the second embodiment 参考例における接合具の分解図 Exploded view of connector in reference example その他の実施形態における部材接合構造の説明断面図Explanatory cross-sectional view of member joining structure in other embodiment その他の実施形態における部材接合構造の説明断面図Explanatory cross-sectional view of member joining structure in other embodiment 従来の部材接合構造の説明断面図Cross-sectional view of a conventional member joining structure 従来の部材接合構造の説明断面図Cross-sectional view of a conventional member joining structure

[第1実施形態]
図1は、木構造の架構の一部を示し、木柱1(木材からなる一方側被接合部材の一例)の上下中間部分1A及び上方部分1Bの夫々には、金属製の継手部材2(他方側被接合部材の一例)を介して木梁3が接合されている。
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 shows a part of a frame of a wooden structure. A metal joint member 2 (an upper and lower intermediate portion 1A and an upper portion 1B of a wooden pillar 1 (an example of a member to be joined on one side made of wood) is provided. The wooden beam 3 is joined via an example of the other-side joined member.

前記継手部材2は、側面視略横向きT字状の基材を有する第1継手部材2Aと、側面視略横向きL字状の基材を有する第2継手部材2Bの2種がある。木柱1の上下中間部分1Aと木梁3との接合には、一対の第1継手部材2Aが用いられている。一方、木柱1の上方部分1Bと木梁3との接合には、第1、第2継手部材2A、2Bが各1個づつ用いられている。   The joint member 2 is classified into two types: a first joint member 2A having a T-shaped base material in a side view and a second joint member 2B having a L-shaped base material in a side view. A pair of first joint members 2 </ b> A is used to join the upper and lower intermediate portions 1 </ b> A of the wooden pillar 1 and the wooden beam 3. On the other hand, each of the first and second joint members 2A and 2B is used for joining the upper portion 1B of the wooden pole 1 and the wooden beam 3 one by one.

図1、図2に示すように、第1、第2継手部材2A、2Bの各々には、木柱1に接合される木柱用被接合片部2aと木梁3に接合される木梁用被接合片部2bとが直交する状態で備えられている。なお、前記木柱用被接合片部2aはH型鋼のフランジ部から構成され、前記木梁用被接合片部2bはH型鋼のウェブ部から構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each of the first and second joint members 2 </ b> A and 2 </ b> B has a wooden pole joined piece 2 a to be joined to the wooden pole 1 and a wooden beam to be joined to the wooden beam 3. It is provided in a state in which the to-be-joined piece portion 2b is orthogonal. In addition, the said to-be-joined piece part 2a for wooden pillars is comprised from the flange part of H-shaped steel, and the said to-be-joined piece part 2b for wooden beams is comprised from the web part of H-shaped steel.

そして、木柱1と各木柱用被接合片部2aとは、木柱用被接合片部2aに貫通形成した複数の挿通孔2dを通して後述する接合具Tによって接合されているとともに、木梁3と各木梁用被接合片部2bとは、木梁用被接合片部2bに貫通形成した複数の挿通孔2eを通して頭付きの木ネジ4(接合手段の一例)によって接合されている。   And the wooden pole 1 and each wooden pole to-be-joined piece part 2a are joined by the joint tool T mentioned later through the some penetration hole 2d penetrated and formed in the wooden pole to-be-joined piece part 2a, and a wooden beam 3 and each to-be-joined piece part 2b for wood beams are joined by the wood screw 4 with a head (an example of a joining means) through the some penetration hole 2e penetrated and formed in the to-be-joined piece part 2b for wood beams.

図2〜図4に示すように、前記接合具Tは、木柱1に螺着可能なネジ部5aが少なくとも前端側の外周面に形成された金属製の接合用部材5と、木柱1とは別個に構成され、且つ、接合用部材5における木柱1との螺着部位よりも後端側の部位と木柱用被接合片部2aとを、木柱1と木柱用被接合片部2aの対向面どうしが直接的又は間接的に接触する配置で固定可能な固定部材6(固定手段の一例)とから構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the joining tool T includes a metal joining member 5 in which a screw portion 5 a that can be screwed to the wooden pole 1 is formed at least on the outer peripheral surface on the front end side, and the wooden pole 1. Are separated from each other, and the portion of the joining member 5 on the rear end side of the screwed portion with the wooden pole 1 and the wooden pole to-be-joined piece 2a are connected to the wooden pole 1 and the wooden pole to-be-joined portion. It is comprised from the fixing member 6 (an example of a fixing means) which can be fixed by the arrangement | positioning which the opposing surfaces of the piece part 2a contact directly or indirectly.

前記ネジ部5aは、木材に対する螺入操作が可能で且つ接合用部材5の前端から後端(後端部の一例)に亘って形成されたスクリューネジ形状の木ネジ部から構成されている。つまり、本例では、ネジ部5aを有する接合用部材5が頭無しの木ネジから構成されている。また、前記接合用部材5の後端面部には、操作具で木材に対する螺入操作を行うための角筒状の被操作部5bが突出形成されている。   The screw portion 5a is configured by a screw screw-shaped wood screw portion that can be screwed into wood and formed from the front end to the rear end (an example of the rear end portion) of the joining member 5. That is, in this example, the joining member 5 having the screw portion 5a is constituted by a headless wood screw. In addition, a rectangular tube-shaped operated portion 5b is formed on the rear end surface portion of the joining member 5 so as to project into the wood with the operation tool.

前記固定部材6は、接合用部材5の木ネジ部5aと螺合可能な木ネジ用の受けナット6a(受け部の一例)と押さえナット6b(押さえ部の一例)とから構成されており、両ナット6a、6bの間において接合用部材5に対する前後方向での移動を接当規制する状態で木柱用被接合片部2aを挟着可能に構成されている。   The fixing member 6 includes a wood screw receiving nut 6a (an example of a receiving portion) and a holding nut 6b (an example of a holding portion) that can be screwed together with the wood screw portion 5a of the joining member 5. The wood pole to-be-joined piece 2a is configured to be sandwiched between the nuts 6a and 6b in a state where the movement of the joining member 5 in the front-rear direction is restricted.

そして、前記接合用部材5の前端部が木柱1に螺着されているとともに、接合用部材の前後中間部に螺合させた受けナット6aを木柱1に形成された凹部1a(具体的には、受けナット6aの高さ寸法に対応する深さ寸法の凹部)に位置させ、且つ、木柱用被接合片部2aの挿通孔2dを通して接合用部材5における受けナット6aと押さえナット6bとの間に木柱用被接合片部2aを介在させた状態で、接合用部材5の後端部に螺合させた押さえナット6bを締め付け操作することにより、木柱用被接合片部2aと木柱1とが直接的に面接触する配置で木柱用被接合片部2aが接合用部材5の後端部に挟着固定されている。   The front end portion of the joining member 5 is screwed to the wooden pole 1 and a receiving nut 6a screwed to the front and rear intermediate portion of the joining member is formed in the concave portion 1a formed in the wooden pillar 1 (specifically The receiving nut 6a and the holding nut 6b of the connecting member 5 are positioned in a recess having a depth corresponding to the height of the receiving nut 6a and through the insertion hole 2d of the wood pole to-be-joined piece 2a. In a state where the wooden pole bonded piece 2a is interposed between the holding nut 6b and the holding nut 6b screwed to the rear end of the bonding member 5, the wooden pole bonded piece 2a is tightened. The wooden pole to-be-joined piece 2a is clamped and fixed to the rear end of the joining member 5 in such an arrangement that the wooden pole 1 and the wooden pole 1 are in direct surface contact.

つまり、木柱1と木柱用被接合片部2aとの接合部は、木柱1と木柱用被接合片部2aの各々を接合用部材5の所定部位に別個に固定する構造を採ることによって、図5に示すように、時間の経過に伴い木柱1が長さS分だけ収縮変形した場合でも、接合用部材5を介する形態で木柱1と木柱用被接合片部2aとが相対移動不能な緩みのない状態(つまり、剛な接合状態)に保つことができるように構成されている。   That is, the joint between the wooden pole 1 and the wooden pole joined piece 2a employs a structure in which each of the wooden pole 1 and the wooden pole joined piece 2a is separately fixed to a predetermined portion of the joining member 5. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 5, even when the wooden pole 1 is contracted and deformed by the length S with the passage of time, the wooden pole 1 and the wooden pole to-be-joined piece 2 a are formed in a form through the joining member 5. Can be maintained in a state without loosening that cannot be relatively moved (that is, in a rigid joined state).

なお、前記木梁3と前記木梁用被接合片部2bとの接合部は、木柱1と木柱用被接合片部2aとの接合部ほどの接合強度を要しないことから、前記木ネジ4のネジ頭部4aで木梁用被接合片部2aを木梁3に押し付けるように、木梁用被接合片部2bの挿通孔2eを通して木ネジ4のネジ部4bを木梁3に螺入することにより固定されている。   In addition, since the joining part of the said wooden beam 3 and the said to-be-joined piece part 2b for wooden beams does not require the joint strength of the joining part of the wooden pillar 1 and the to-be-joined piece part 2a for wooden pillars, The threaded portion 4b of the wood screw 4 is attached to the wood beam 3 through the insertion hole 2e of the wood beam to-be-joined piece portion 2b so that the screw head portion 4a of the screw 4 is pressed against the wood beam 3. It is fixed by screwing.

受けナット6aと木柱用被接合片部2aとの間、木柱用被接合片部2aと押さえナット6bとの間には、ワッシャー等の緩み止め手段を適宜に設けてもよい。   A loosening prevention means such as a washer may be appropriately provided between the receiving nut 6a and the wooden pole joined piece 2a and between the wooden pole joined piece 2a and the holding nut 6b.

[第2実施形態]
本実施形態では、図6、図7に示すように、前記ネジ部5aが、前記接合用部材5の前端部の外周面に形成されたスクリューネジ形状の木ネジ部から構成されているとともに、接合用部材5の後端部の外周面には、ボルトネジ部5dが形成され、更に、前記固定部材6が、前記ボルトネジ部5dに螺合可能なボルトネジ用の受けナット6dと押さえナット6eから構成されている。また、前記被操作部5bが接合用部材5の後端面部に窪み形成された六角穴から構成されている。
[Second Embodiment]
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the screw portion 5 a is composed of a screw screw-shaped wood screw portion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the joining member 5, A bolt screw portion 5d is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rear end portion of the joining member 5, and the fixing member 6 is composed of a bolt screw receiving nut 6d and a holding nut 6e that can be screwed to the bolt screw portion 5d. Has been. Further, the operated portion 5b is constituted by a hexagonal hole formed in a recess in the rear end surface portion of the joining member 5.

尚、その他の構成は、第1実施形態で説明した構成と同様であるから、同様の構成箇所には、第1実施形態と同一の番号を付記してそれの説明は省略する。   Since other configurations are the same as those described in the first embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

参考例
参考例として、図8に示すように、前記固定手段が、前記接合用部材5の前後中間部に一体形成された鍔状の受け片部6fと、前記ボルトネジ部5dに螺合可能なボルトネジ用の押さえナット6eから構成されていることも考えられる
[ Reference example ]
As a reference example, as shown in FIG. 8, the fixing means is for a bolt screw that can be screwed into a bolt-shaped receiving piece portion 6f integrally formed at the front and rear intermediate portion of the joining member 5 and the bolt screw portion 5d. It is also conceivable that the presser nut 6e is constituted.

当該参考例では、当該受け片部6fは、軸心方向視の輪郭形状が六角形状に形成されており、操作具による接合用部材5の木柱1への螺入操作を行うための被操作部5bに兼用構成されている。 In the reference example, the receiving piece portion 6f is formed in a hexagonal shape when viewed in the axial direction, and is operated to be screwed into the wood pillar 1 of the joining member 5 by the operation tool. The portion 5b is also used.

また、当該参考例では、受け片部6fは、接合用部材5の前後中間部において木柱1に対する設定螺入深さ分だけ接合用部材5の前端から後方に移動した位置に形成されており、木柱1に対する螺入操作中に木柱1と接当することで設定深さ以上まで螺入操作を継続することが自動的に防止されるように構成されている。 Moreover, in the said reference example, the receiving piece part 6f is formed in the position which moved back from the front end of the member 5 for joining by the setting screwing depth with respect to the wooden pole 1 in the front-back intermediate part of the member 5 for joining. In addition, it is configured to automatically prevent the screwing operation from being continued to a set depth or more by contacting the wooden pole 1 during the screwing operation on the wooden pole 1.

尚、その他の構成は、第2実施形態で説明した構成と同様であるから、同様の構成箇所には、第2実施形態と同一の番号を付記してそれの説明は省略する。   Since other configurations are the same as those described in the second embodiment, the same components as those in the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

[その他の実施形態]
前述の各実施形態では、前記木柱1と前記木柱用被接合片部2aとが直接的に面接触する状態で接合されている場合を例に示したが、例えば、図9に示すように、木柱1の受け部用凹部1aの深さ寸法を受け部の高さ寸法よりも小さくする等により、木柱1と木柱用被接合片部2aとが他部材(本例では、受け部)を介して間接的に面接触する状態で接合されていてもよい。
[Other Embodiments]
In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the wooden pole 1 and the wooden pole to-be-joined piece 2a are joined in a state of direct surface contact is illustrated as an example. For example, as illustrated in FIG. In addition, by making the depth dimension of the recess 1a for the receiving part of the wooden pillar 1 smaller than the height dimension of the receiving part, the wooden pillar 1 and the joined part 2a for wooden pillars are made of other members (in this example, It may be joined in a state of indirect surface contact via a receiving portion.

前述の各実施形態では、木柱1の受け部用の前記凹部1aの深さ寸法が、前記受け部の高さ寸法と同じに構成されている場合を例に示したが、受け部の高さ寸法よりも大に構成されていてもよい。In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the depth dimension of the recess 1a for the receiving part of the wooden pole 1 is configured to be the same as the height dimension of the receiving part is shown as an example. It may be configured to be larger than the size.

前述の各実施形態では、木柱1に受け部用の凹部1aが形成されている場合を例に示したが、図10に示すように、木柱用被接合片部2aに受け部用の凹部1aが形成されていてもよい。In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the recess 1a for the receiving portion is formed on the wooden pillar 1 is shown as an example. However, as shown in FIG. A recess 1a may be formed.

前述の各実施形態では、前記ネジ部5aが、木材に対する螺入操作が可能なスクリューネジ形状の木ネジ部から構成されている場合を例に示したが、木材に埋設状態で固定したナット等に螺合するボルトネジ部等から構成されていてもよい。In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the screw portion 5a is configured by a screw screw-shaped wood screw portion that can be screwed into the wood has been described as an example. You may be comprised from the bolt screw part etc. which are screwed together.

前述の各実施形態では、木柱1と前記木柱用被接合片部2aとの接合部に前記接合具Tが用いられている場合を例に示したが、前記木梁3と前記木梁用被接合片部2bとの接合部に接合部Tが用いられていてもよく、或いは、両接合部に接合具Tが用いられていてもよい。In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the joint tool T is used in the joint portion between the wooden pole 1 and the wooden pole joint piece 2a has been described as an example. The joint part T may be used for the joint part with the to-be-joined piece part 2b, or the joint tool T may be used for both joint parts.

一方側被接合部材は、前述の各実施形態で示した木柱1や木梁3等の架構の構成部材に限らず、木製家具や木製工作物等の構成部材等であってもよい。The one-side joined members are not limited to the structural members such as the wooden poles 1 and the wooden beams 3 shown in the above-described embodiments, but may be structural members such as wooden furniture and wooden workpieces.

他方側被接合部材も、前述の各実施形態で示した継手部材2等の架構の構成部材に限らず、木製家具や木製工作物等の構成部材等であってもよい。また、他方側被接合部材は、前述の各実施形態で示した金属素材からなるものに限らず、FRP素材や木材や石材等の種々の素材からなるものであってもよい。The other side bonded member is not limited to a structural member such as the joint member 2 shown in each of the above-described embodiments, but may be a structural member such as a wooden furniture or a wooden workpiece. Further, the other-side bonded member is not limited to the metal material shown in each of the above-described embodiments, and may be made of various materials such as an FRP material, wood, and stone.

1 一方側被接合部材(木柱)1 One side joined member (wood pole)
2 他方側被接合部材(継手部材)2 Other side joined member (joint member)
2a 木柱用被接合片部2a Joined piece for wooden pole
2b 木梁用被接合片部2b Joined piece for wood beams
2e 挿通孔2e Insertion hole
4 木ネジ4 Wood screws
5 接合用部材5 Joining members
5a ネジ部5a Screw part
6 固定手段6 Fixing means
6a 受け部(受けナット)6a Receiving part (receiving nut)
6b 押さえ部(押さえナット)6b Holding part (holding nut)
6f 受け部(受け片部)6f Receiving part (receiving piece part)
T 接合具T joint

Claims (7)

少なくとも前端の外周面を木材に対する螺入操作が可能な木ネジ部としたネジ部が形成された接合用部材が、木材からなる一方側被接合部材に螺着されているとともに、
他方側被接合部材が、前記一方側被接合部材と直接的又は間接的に面接触する配置で前記接合用部材における前記一方側被接合部材との螺着部位よりも後端側の部位に固定手段で固定されており、
前記固定手段が、前記接合用部材の前後中間部に備えられた受け部と、前記接合用部材における前記受け部よりも後端側に備えられ、且つ、前記受け部との間で前記接合用部材に対する前後方向での移動を接当規制する状態で前記他方側被接合部材を挟着可能な押さえ部とから構成されており、
前記受け部と前記押さえ部の両方が、前記接合用部材の外周面に形成された前記ネジ部に対して位置調整可能に螺合されたナットから構成されている部材接合構造。
A joining member formed with a screw portion in which at least the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion is a wood screw portion that can be screwed into wood is screwed to one side joined member made of wood,
The other side the bonded member, secured to the site of the one side bonded members directly or indirectly rear end side than the threaded portion of the one side bonded members in the connecting member in an arrangement surface contact Fixed by means ,
The fixing means is provided at a rear end side of the receiving portion provided at the front and rear intermediate portion of the joining member and the receiving portion of the joining member, and is used for the joining between the receiving portion and the receiving portion. It is composed of a pressing part capable of sandwiching the other side joined member in a state of restricting the movement in the front-rear direction with respect to the member,
A member joining structure in which both the receiving part and the pressing part are constituted by nuts screwed so as to be position-adjustable with respect to the screw part formed on the outer peripheral surface of the joining member.
前記ネジ部が、木材に対する螺入操作が可能で且つ前記接合用部材の前端から後端部に亘って形成された木ネジ部から構成されているとともに、
前記受け部と前記押さえ部の両方が、前記木ネジ部に対して位置調整可能に螺合された木ネジ用ナットから構成されている請求項1に記載の部材接合構造。
The screw portion is configured from a wood screw portion that can be screwed into wood and formed from the front end to the rear end portion of the joining member,
The member joining structure according to claim 1, wherein both the receiving portion and the pressing portion are constituted by a wood screw nut screwed to the wood screw portion so as to be positionally adjustable .
前記受け部が、前記接合用部材の前端からの挿通により前記接合用部材の前後中間部に備えられている請求項1又は2記載の部材接合構造。 The member joining structure according to claim 1, wherein the receiving portion is provided in a front-rear intermediate portion of the joining member by insertion from a front end of the joining member . 前記接合用部材の後端部には、木材に対する螺入操作を行うための被操作部が形成されている請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の部材接合構造。 The member joining structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an operated portion for performing a screwing operation on the wood is formed at a rear end portion of the joining member. 前記ネジ部が、木材に対する螺入操作が可能で且つ前記接合用部材の前端部の外周面に形成された木ネジ部と、前記接合用部材の後端部の外周面に形成された前記受け部と前記押さえ部としてのナットが螺合されたボルトネジ部から構成されている請求項1記載の部材接合構造。 The screw part can be screwed into wood and is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the joining member, and the receiver formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rear end portion of the joining member. The member joining structure of Claim 1 comprised from the bolt screw part by which the nut and the nut as said holding | suppressing part were screwed together . 前記一方側被接合部材が、木柱から構成されているとともに、
前記他方側被接合部材が、前記木柱と接合される木柱用被接合片部と、木梁と接合される木梁用被接合片部とを備える継手部材から構成され、
前記木柱用被接合片部と前記木柱との接合、及び、前記木梁用被接合片部と前記木梁との接合の一方又は両方に、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の部材接合構造が採用されている木柱と木梁との接合構造。
While the said one side to-be-joined member is comprised from the wooden pillar,
The other side joined member is composed of a joint member including a wood pole joined piece portion joined to the wooden pole, and a wood beam joined piece portion joined to the wooden beam,
In one or both of joining of the said to-be-joined piece part for wooden pillars and the said wooden pillar, and joining to the to-be-joined piece part for wooden beams, and the said wooden beam, In any one of Claims 1-5 A joining structure of a wooden pole and a wooden beam in which the described member joining structure is adopted.
少なくとも前端部の外周面を木材からなる一方側被接合部材に螺着可能な木ネジ部としたネジ部が形成された接合用部材と、A joining member in which a screw portion formed as a wood screw portion that can be screwed to at least one front-side joined member made of wood on the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion;
前記接合用部材における前記一方側被接合部材との螺着部位よりも後端側の部位と他方側被接合部材とを両被接合部材の対向面どうしが直接的又は間接的に接触する配置で固定可能な固定手段とが備えられており、The arrangement is such that the opposing surfaces of the two members to be joined are in direct or indirect contact with the portion on the rear end side relative to the screwed portion with the one member to be joined in the joining member. Fixing means capable of being fixed,
前記固定手段が、前記接合用部材の前後中間部に備えられた受け部と、前記接合用部材における前記受け部よりも後端側に備えられ、且つ、前記受け部との間で前記接合用部材に対する前後方向での移動を接当規制する状態で前記他方側被接合部材を挟着可能な押さえ部とから構成されており、The fixing means is provided at a rear end side of the receiving portion provided at the front and rear intermediate portion of the joining member and the receiving portion of the joining member, and is used for the joining between the receiving portion and the receiving portion. It is composed of a pressing part capable of sandwiching the other side joined member in a state of restricting the movement in the front-rear direction with respect to the member,
前記受け部と前記押さえ部の両方が、前記接合用部材の外周面に形成された前記ネジ部に対して位置調整可能に螺合されたナットから構成されている接合具。Both the said receiving part and the said holding | suppressing part are comprised from the nut screwed together so that position adjustment was possible with respect to the said screw part formed in the outer peripheral surface of the said member for joining.
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