JP5427131B2 - Hot water storage water heater - Google Patents

Hot water storage water heater Download PDF

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JP5427131B2
JP5427131B2 JP2010156539A JP2010156539A JP5427131B2 JP 5427131 B2 JP5427131 B2 JP 5427131B2 JP 2010156539 A JP2010156539 A JP 2010156539A JP 2010156539 A JP2010156539 A JP 2010156539A JP 5427131 B2 JP5427131 B2 JP 5427131B2
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hot water
water supply
supply pipe
mixing
valve
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JP2012017938A (en
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隆志 眞柄
圭 前田
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Corona Corp
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Description

この発明は、給湯経路に設けられた給湯逆止弁の故障を判定する機能を備えた貯湯式給湯装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus having a function of determining a failure of a hot water supply check valve provided in a hot water supply path.

従来のこの種の貯湯式給湯装置においては、図3に示すように、湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンク101と、貯湯タンク101内の湯水を加熱する加熱手段102と、貯湯タンク101の下部に接続され貯湯タンク101に上水を供給する給水管103と、給水管103に設けられ給水の圧力を減圧する減圧弁104と、貯湯タンク101の上部に接続された出湯管105と、貯湯タンク101の上部に設けられ貯湯タンク101内の過圧を逃がす過圧逃がし弁106と、減圧弁104より下流側で給水管103から分岐した給水バイパス管107と、出湯管105からの湯と給水バイパス管107からの上水を混合して給湯設定温度の湯とする混合弁108と、混合弁108で混合された設定温度の温水を台所や洗面所等に設けられた混合栓109に供給する給湯管110と、減圧弁104より上流側で給水管103から分岐し混合栓109に上水を供給する混合栓給水管111と、給湯管110途中に設けられ給湯管110内の水流を検知する給湯流量センサ112と、混合弁108で混合後の給湯温度を検出する給湯温度センサ113とを備え、そして、給湯管110(または混合栓109内の湯側流路)に給湯の流れと逆方向の流れを遮断する給湯逆止弁114を設けて、貯湯タンク101側への逆流を防止するものがあった(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   In a conventional hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of this type, as shown in FIG. 3, a hot water storage tank 101 for storing hot water, a heating means 102 for heating the hot water in the hot water storage tank 101, and a lower part of the hot water storage tank 101 are connected. A water supply pipe 103 for supplying clean water to the hot water storage tank 101, a pressure reducing valve 104 provided in the water supply pipe 103 for reducing the pressure of the water supply, a hot water discharge pipe 105 connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 101, and an upper part of the hot water storage tank 101 An overpressure relief valve 106 for releasing the overpressure in the hot water storage tank 101, a water supply bypass pipe 107 branched from the water supply pipe 103 downstream from the pressure reducing valve 104, hot water from the hot water outlet pipe 105, and a water supply bypass pipe 107. A mixing valve 108 which mixes clean water into hot water having a set temperature for hot water supply, and a mixing plug 10 provided in a kitchen or a washroom with hot water having a set temperature mixed by the mixing valve 108. A hot water supply pipe 110 to be supplied to the water supply pipe, a mixing tap water supply pipe 111 that branches from the water supply pipe 103 upstream of the pressure reducing valve 104 and supplies clean water to the mixing plug 109, and a water flow in the hot water supply pipe 110 provided in the middle of the hot water supply pipe 110 The hot water flow rate sensor 112 for detecting the hot water and the hot water temperature sensor 113 for detecting the hot water temperature after mixing by the mixing valve 108, and the flow of hot water to the hot water supply pipe 110 (or the hot water side channel in the mixing plug 109) are provided. In some cases, a hot water check valve 114 that shuts off the flow in the opposite direction is provided to prevent a reverse flow toward the hot water storage tank 101 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2010−133619号公報JP 2010-133619 A

ところで、従来の貯湯式給湯装置において、給湯逆止弁114が異物を噛み込んだり、給湯逆止弁114の弁体の破損等によって逆流防止機能が働かなくなる状態となることがあり、その時に、混合栓109が開栓され、給湯管110からの湯と混合栓給水管111からの上水を混合しながら給湯しようとした場合、減圧されていない混合栓給水管111からの上水の給水圧が給湯管110からの湯の給湯圧よりも高いため、上水が給湯管110側に逆流するという現象が生じる。   By the way, in the conventional hot water storage type hot water supply device, the hot water check valve 114 may be in a state in which the backflow prevention function does not work due to a foreign object biting in or the valve body of the hot water check valve 114 is damaged, When the mixing plug 109 is opened and hot water is supplied while mixing hot water from the hot water supply pipe 110 and clean water from the mixing plug water supply pipe 111, the supply water pressure of the unplugged mixed water supply pipe 111 is not reduced. Is higher than the hot water supply pressure of the hot water from the hot water supply pipe 110, so that a phenomenon occurs in which the clean water flows backward to the hot water supply pipe 110 side.

そうすると、給湯管110を逆流する上水は、混合弁108、出湯管105を通過し、過圧逃がし弁106から排出され、混合弁108の開度によっては、給湯管110を逆流する上水の一部が給水バイパス管107側に回り込んで貯湯タンク101下部から流入し、貯湯タンク101内の湯が押し出されて過圧逃がし弁106から排出されてしまう場合もある。   Then, the clean water that flows back through the hot water supply pipe 110 passes through the mixing valve 108 and the hot water discharge pipe 105, is discharged from the overpressure relief valve 106, and depending on the opening degree of the mixing valve 108, the clean water that flows back through the hot water supply pipe 110. A part of the water circulates toward the feed water bypass pipe 107 and flows in from the bottom of the hot water storage tank 101, so that the hot water in the hot water storage tank 101 is pushed out and discharged from the overpressure relief valve 106.

しかし、給湯管110に設けられた給湯流量センサ112は給湯管110内の水流を検知するだけであり、逆流現象が生じている時、通常の給湯による水流を検知しているのか、それとも逆流による水流を検知しているかは判断することができない。また、混合栓109からは上水のみが給湯され、ユーザは不審に思うものの、この状態ではエラー報知することなく、給湯逆止弁114の故障を検知して報知することがなかった。   However, the hot water flow rate sensor 112 provided in the hot water supply pipe 110 only detects the water flow in the hot water supply pipe 110, and when the reverse flow phenomenon occurs, whether the water flow due to normal hot water supply is detected or due to the reverse flow It cannot be judged whether the water current is detected. Further, only tap water is supplied from the mixing tap 109, and the user feels suspicious, but in this state, no error notification is given and a failure of the hot water check valve 114 is not detected and notified.

また、混合栓109として、給湯温度が設定できるハンドルを備え、そのハンドルで温度を設定すると、湯温の変化に応じて内部のエレメントが伸縮してバルブが動き湯と水の量を調節するようなサーモスタット混合栓が用いられた場合、サーモスタット混合栓109の内部は常時、湯側流路と水側流路とが連通しており、給湯逆止弁114の逆流防止機能が働かなくなると、サーモスタット混合栓109が閉栓状態でも、前記逆流現象が生じることがあるが、サーモスタット混合栓109が閉栓状態の場合、給湯逆止弁114の故障を検知して報知する手段がないと、ユーザは異常が発生していることを全く認識することができず、湯水が過圧逃がし弁106から無駄に排出され続けてしまうという問題があった。   In addition, the mixing plug 109 is provided with a handle that can set the hot water supply temperature, and when the temperature is set with the handle, the internal element expands and contracts according to the change in the hot water temperature so that the valve moves to adjust the amount of hot water and water. When a thermostat mixing plug is used, the thermostat mixing plug 109 is always in communication with the hot water side flow path and the water side flow path, and if the backflow prevention function of the hot water check valve 114 stops working, The reverse flow phenomenon may occur even when the mixing plug 109 is closed. However, if the thermostat mixing plug 109 is in the closed state, there is no means for detecting and notifying the failure of the hot water check valve 114. There was a problem that it was impossible to recognize the occurrence, and the hot water continued to be discharged from the overpressure relief valve 106 in vain.

そこで、この発明は上記課題を解決するために、特に請求項1ではその構成を、湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、該貯湯タンク下部に接続され前記貯湯タンク内に上水を供給する給水管と、前記貯湯タンク上部に接続され高温の湯を取り出す出湯管と、前記給水管に設けられ給水圧を減圧する減圧弁と、該減圧弁より下流側で前記給水管から分岐した給水バイパス管と、前記出湯管からの高温の湯と前記給水バイパス管からの上水とを混合する混合弁と、該混合弁で混合された湯を供給する給湯管と、該給湯管が接続されると共に、減圧弁より上流側で給水管から分岐した混合栓給水管が接続され、給湯管から供給される湯と混合栓給水管から供給される上水を混合して給湯することができる混合栓と、前記給湯管に設けられ前記給湯管内の水流を検知する水流検知手段と、前記混合弁で混合後の給湯温度を検出する給湯温度検出手段と、前記給湯管または前記給湯管と連通する前記混合栓内の湯側流路に設けられ、給湯の流れと逆方向の流れを遮断する給湯逆止弁と、前記給湯温度検出手段で検出される給湯温度が給湯設定温度になるように混合弁の開度のフィードバック制御を行う貯湯制御部とを備えた貯湯式給湯装置において、前記水流検知手段が水流を検知すると、前記貯湯制御部は、前記混合弁のフィードバック制御を行い、前記フィードバック制御中に、前記給湯温度検出手段で検出される給湯温度が所定時間継続して前記給湯設定温度より低い場合は、エラー報知するものとした。   Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention particularly has a structure as claimed in claim 1 and includes a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, a water supply pipe connected to a lower portion of the hot water storage tank for supplying clean water into the hot water storage tank, A hot water outlet pipe connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank to take out hot water, a pressure reducing valve provided in the water supply pipe for reducing the water pressure, a water supply bypass pipe branched from the water supply pipe downstream from the pressure reducing valve, A mixing valve that mixes hot water from the hot water pipe and clean water from the water supply bypass pipe, a hot water pipe that supplies hot water mixed by the mixing valve, and the hot water pipe are connected and decompressed. A mixing tap water pipe branched from the water supply pipe on the upstream side of the valve is connected, and the mixing tap capable of mixing and supplying hot water supplied from the hot water supply pipe and clean water supplied from the mixing tap water supply pipe, Water in the hot water pipe provided in the hot water pipe Water flow detecting means for detecting hot water, hot water temperature detecting means for detecting hot water temperature after mixing by the mixing valve, hot water pipe in the hot water pipe or the hot water pipe in the mixing tap communicating with the hot water pipe, A hot water check valve that shuts off the flow in the direction opposite to the flow of the hot water, and a hot water storage control unit that performs feedback control of the opening degree of the mixing valve so that the hot water temperature detected by the hot water temperature detecting means becomes the hot water set temperature. In the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus provided, when the water flow detection means detects a water flow, the hot water storage control unit performs feedback control of the mixing valve, and the hot water supply temperature detected by the hot water supply temperature detection means during the feedback control. When the temperature is lower than the preset hot water supply temperature for a predetermined time, an error is notified.

また、請求項2では、前記貯湯制御部は、前記フィードバック制御中に、前記給湯温度検出手段で検出される給湯温度が所定時間継続して前記給湯設定温度より低い場合は、前記混合弁を強制的に駆動させて前記混合弁の固着確認を行い、前記混合弁が固着していないと判断した場合は、前記給湯逆止弁が故障したと判定するものとした。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the hot water storage control unit forces the mixing valve when the hot water temperature detected by the hot water temperature detector is lower than the hot water set temperature for a predetermined time during the feedback control. When the mixing valve is confirmed to be firmly attached and it is determined that the mixing valve is not fixed, it is determined that the hot water check valve has failed.

また、請求項3では、湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、該貯湯タンク下部に接続され前記貯湯タンク内に上水を供給する給水管と、前記貯湯タンク上部に接続され高温の湯を取り出す出湯管と、前記給水管に設けられ給水圧を減圧する減圧弁と、該減圧弁より下流側で前記給水管から分岐した給水バイパス管と、前記出湯管からの高温の湯と前記給水バイパス管からの上水とを混合する混合弁と、該混合弁で混合された湯を供給する給湯管と、該給湯管が接続されると共に、減圧弁より上流側で給水管から分岐した混合栓給水管が接続され、給湯管から供給される湯と混合栓給水管から供給される上水を混合して給湯することができる混合栓と、前記給湯管に設けられ前記給湯管内の水流及び水流の方向を検知する逆流検知機能付水流検知手段と、前記給湯管または前記給湯管と連通する前記混合栓内の湯側流路に設けられ、給湯の流れと逆方向の流れを遮断する給湯逆止弁とを備えた貯湯式給湯装置において、前記逆流検知機能付水流検知手段が所定時間継続して逆流を検知した場合は、前記給湯逆止弁が故障したと判定し、エラー報知するものとした。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, a water supply pipe connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank for supplying clean water, and a hot water outlet pipe connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank for taking out hot water. A pressure reducing valve provided in the water supply pipe for reducing the water supply pressure, a water supply bypass pipe branched from the water supply pipe on the downstream side of the pressure reducing valve, hot water from the hot water discharge pipe and the water supply bypass pipe A mixing valve for mixing clean water, a hot water supply pipe for supplying hot water mixed by the mixing valve, and a hot water supply pipe connected to the mixing valve water supply pipe branched from the water supply pipe upstream of the pressure reducing valve. A mixing plug that is connected and can mix hot water supplied from a hot water supply pipe and clean water supplied from a mixing tap water supply pipe and supply hot water, and a water flow and a direction of water flow in the hot water supply pipe provided in the hot water supply pipe. Water flow detection means with backflow detection function to detect In the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus provided with a hot water check valve that is provided in the hot water flow passage in the mixing tap that communicates with the hot water supply pipe or the hot water supply pipe, and that interrupts the flow in the direction opposite to the flow of hot water, When the water flow detecting means with a back flow detection function continuously detects a back flow for a predetermined time, it is determined that the hot water check valve has failed and an error is notified.

また、請求項4では、前記貯湯制御部が前記給湯逆止弁の故障と判定した場合は、前記混合弁の開度を湯側全開にするものとした。   Moreover, in Claim 4, when the said hot water storage control part determines with the failure of the said hot water supply non-return valve, the opening degree of the said mixing valve shall be the hot water side full open.

この発明の請求項1によれば、水流検知手段が水流を検知すると、貯湯制御部は、混合弁のフィードバック制御を行い、フィードバック制御中に、給湯温度検出手段で検出される給湯温度が所定時間継続して給湯設定温度より低い場合は、給湯逆止弁が故障したと判定することで、給湯逆止弁の故障を容易に判定でき、エラー報知により、ユーザは給湯逆止弁が故障しているために湯が出ないことが分かり、修理依頼等の対応を迅速に行うことができるものである。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the water flow detecting means detects the water flow, the hot water storage control section performs feedback control of the mixing valve, and the hot water temperature detected by the hot water temperature detecting means during the feedback control is a predetermined time. If the temperature is continuously lower than the hot water supply set temperature, it is possible to easily determine that the hot water check valve has failed by determining that the hot water check valve has failed. Therefore, it can be seen that hot water does not come out, and it is possible to quickly respond to repair requests.

また、請求項2によれば、貯湯制御部は、フィードバック制御中に、給湯温度検出手段で検出される給湯温度が所定時間継続して給湯設定温度より低い場合は、混合弁を強制的に駆動させて混合弁の固着確認を行い、混合弁が固着していないと判断した場合は、給湯逆止弁が故障したと判定するので、混合弁の固着による故障と間違うことなく、給湯逆止弁の故障を確実に判定することができるものである。   According to claim 2, the hot water storage control unit forcibly drives the mixing valve when the hot water temperature detected by the hot water temperature detecting means is lower than the hot water supply set temperature for a predetermined time during the feedback control. If the mixing valve sticking is confirmed and it is determined that the mixing valve is not sticking, it is determined that the hot water check valve has failed. Can be reliably determined.

また、請求項3によれば、逆流検知機能付水流検知手段が所定時間継続して逆流を検知した場合は、給湯逆止弁が故障したと判定することで、混合栓急閉に伴う水撃により発生するわずかな逆流現象を除いて、給湯逆止弁の故障を容易且つ確実に判定することができ、エラー報知により、ユーザは給湯逆止弁が故障しているために湯が出ないことが分かり、修理依頼等の対応を迅速に行うことができるものである。   Further, according to claim 3, when the water flow detecting means with the back flow detection function continuously detects the back flow for a predetermined time, it is determined that the hot water check valve has failed, so that It is possible to easily and reliably determine the failure of the hot water check valve, except for the slight backflow phenomenon caused by the It is possible to quickly respond to repair requests.

また、請求項4によれば、貯湯制御部が給湯逆止弁の故障と判定した場合は、混合弁の開度を湯側全開とすることで、逆流してきた水の給水バイパス管側への回り込みをなくして貯湯タンク内から湯が押し出されるのを防止し、貯湯タンク内に貯湯された湯が無駄に排出されるのを抑制することができるものである。   According to claim 4, when the hot water storage control unit determines that the hot water check valve is malfunctioning, the opening of the mixing valve is set to the hot water side fully open so that the water flowing back to the water supply bypass pipe side is It is possible to prevent the hot water from being pushed out from the hot water storage tank without wrapping around, and to prevent the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank from being discharged wastefully.

この発明の貯湯式給湯装置の一実施形態の概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of one Embodiment of the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of this invention. 同一実施形態の給湯逆止弁の故障判定の手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the procedure of the failure determination of the hot-water supply check valve of the same embodiment. この発明の貯湯式給湯装置の他の実施形態の概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of other embodiment of the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of this invention. 同他の実施形態の給湯逆止弁の故障判定の手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the procedure of the failure determination of the hot-water supply check valve of other embodiment. 従来の貯湯式給湯装置の概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of the conventional hot water storage type hot-water supply apparatus.

次に、本発明の一実施形態について図1に基づき説明する。
1は湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンク2を有した貯湯タンクユニット、3は貯湯タンク2内の湯水を加熱する加熱手段としてのヒートポンプユニット、4はこの貯湯式給湯装置を遠隔操作するリモコン、5は貯湯タンク2の下部に接続された加熱往き管6および貯湯タンク2の上部に接続された加熱戻り管7からなり、貯湯タンク2とヒートポンプユニット3とを湯水が循環するよう環状に接続する加熱循環回路である。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
1 is a hot water storage tank unit having a hot water storage tank 2 for storing hot water, 3 is a heat pump unit as a heating means for heating the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2, 4 is a remote control for remotely operating this hot water storage hot water supply device, and 5 is hot water storage A heating circulation circuit comprising a heating forward pipe 6 connected to the lower part of the tank 2 and a heating return pipe 7 connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2, and connecting the hot water tank 2 and the heat pump unit 3 in a ring shape so that hot water circulates. It is.

8は貯湯タンク2の下部に接続され貯湯タンク2に上水を供給する給水管、9は貯湯タンク2の上部に接続され貯湯タンク2上部から高温の湯を取り出す出湯管、10は給水管8途中に設けられ給水圧を所定の圧力まで減圧する減圧弁、11は給水管8途中に設けられ給水温度を検出する給水温度センサ、12は出湯管9と連通し貯湯タンク2の上部に設けられ、貯湯タンク2内の過圧を逃がす過圧逃がし弁である。   A water supply pipe 8 is connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 2 to supply clean water to the hot water storage tank 2, 9 is connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2, and a hot water discharge pipe for taking out hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2. A pressure reducing valve that is provided in the middle to reduce the feed water pressure to a predetermined pressure, 11 is a feed water temperature sensor that is provided in the middle of the feed water pipe 8 and detects the feed water temperature, and 12 is provided in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2 in communication with the hot water pipe 9. An overpressure relief valve that relieves overpressure in the hot water storage tank 2.

13は減圧弁10より下流側で給水管8から分岐した給水バイパス管、14は出湯管9からの高温の湯と給水バイパス管13からの減圧後の上水とを給湯設定温度になるように内部の弁体(図示せず)の弁開度を調整して混合する混合弁、15はその始端が混合弁14に接続され混合弁14で混合された湯を所定の給湯先(後述する混合栓)に供給する給湯管である。   13 is a water supply bypass pipe branched from the water supply pipe 8 on the downstream side of the pressure reducing valve 10, and 14 is a hot water supply temperature from the hot water outlet pipe 9 and the depressurized clean water from the water supply bypass pipe 13 to a preset hot water supply temperature. A mixing valve 15 that mixes by adjusting the valve opening of an internal valve body (not shown), 15 is connected to the mixing valve 14 at the start end, and hot water mixed by the mixing valve 14 is mixed with a predetermined hot water supply destination (mixing described later). Hot water supply pipe to be supplied to the stopper.

前記給湯管15の始端から終端までの間には、羽根車等の回転体の回転数を磁気変換素子で検出し電気信号を出力することで、給湯管15内の給湯の流れ、つまり給湯管15内の水流を検知すると共に、給湯流量をカウントする水流検知手段としての給湯流量センサ16と、給湯の流れと逆方向の流れを遮断する給湯逆止弁17と、混合弁14で混合後の給湯温度を検出する給湯温度検出手段としての給湯温度センサ18とが設けられているものである。なお、本実施形態の給湯流量センサ16は、水流の流れ方向(正流または逆流)を判別する機能は持ち合わせていないものとする。   Between the start end and the end of the hot water supply pipe 15, the number of rotations of a rotating body such as an impeller is detected by a magnetic conversion element and an electric signal is output, whereby the flow of hot water in the hot water supply pipe 15, that is, the hot water supply pipe 15, a hot water flow rate sensor 16 serving as a water flow detecting means for detecting the water flow in the water 15 and counting the hot water flow rate, a hot water check valve 17 for blocking a flow in the direction opposite to the flow of the hot water, and a mixing valve A hot water supply temperature sensor 18 is provided as hot water supply temperature detection means for detecting the hot water supply temperature. In addition, the hot water supply flow rate sensor 16 of this embodiment shall not have the function to discriminate | determine the flow direction (forward flow or reverse flow) of a water flow.

19は給湯管15の終端が接続されると共に、減圧弁10より上流側で給水管8から分岐した混合栓給水管20が接続され、給湯管15から供給される湯と混合栓給水管20から供給される減圧されていない上水を混合して給湯することができる混合栓としてのサーモスタット混合栓で、このサーモスタット混合栓19は給湯温度が設定できるハンドル(図示せず)を備え、そのハンドルで温度を設定すると、湯温の変化に応じて内部のエレメントが伸縮してバルブが動き湯と水の量を調節して給湯を行うものであり、台所や洗面所や浴室等の適所に設けられたものである。   19 is connected to the end of the hot water supply pipe 15 and is connected to a mixing tap water supply pipe 20 branched from the water supply pipe 8 on the upstream side of the pressure reducing valve 10, and from the hot water supplied from the hot water supply pipe 15 and the mixing plug water supply pipe 20. This thermostat mixing plug 19 is a thermostatic mixing plug as a mixing tap that can mix and supply hot water that has not been depressurized. The thermostat mixing plug 19 includes a handle (not shown) that can set the hot water supply temperature. When the temperature is set, the internal element expands and contracts in response to changes in the hot water temperature, the valve moves, adjusts the amount of hot water and water, and supplies hot water.It is installed in a suitable place such as a kitchen, washroom or bathroom. It is a thing.

21は貯湯タンク2の上下方向に複数個配置された貯湯温度センサ検出手段としての貯湯温度センサで、この貯湯温度センサ21が検出する温度情報によって、貯湯タンク2内にどれだけの熱量が残っているかを検知し、そして、貯湯タンク2内の上下方向の温度分布を検知するものである。   Reference numeral 21 denotes a hot water storage temperature sensor as a hot water storage temperature sensor detecting means arranged in the vertical direction of the hot water storage tank 2, and how much heat remains in the hot water storage tank 2 according to the temperature information detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 21. And the temperature distribution in the vertical direction in the hot water storage tank 2 is detected.

22は貯湯タンクユニット1内の各センサの入力を受け各アクチュエータの駆動を制御する貯湯制御部で、この貯湯制御部22にリモコン4が無線または有線により接続されユーザが任意の給湯設定温度等を設定できるようにしているものである。   Reference numeral 22 denotes a hot water storage control unit that receives the input of each sensor in the hot water storage tank unit 1 and controls the driving of each actuator. The remote control 4 is connected to the hot water storage control unit 22 wirelessly or by wire, and the user can set an arbitrary hot water supply set temperature or the like. It is something that can be set.

前記ヒートポンプユニット3は、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機23と、高温高圧の冷媒と貯湯タンク2内の湯水とを熱交換する水冷媒熱交換器24と、水冷媒熱交換器24通過後の冷媒を減圧させる電子膨張弁25と、電子膨張弁25からの低温低圧の冷媒を蒸発させる空気熱交換器26とを冷媒配管で環状に接続したヒートポンプ回路27と、加熱循環回路5に設けられ貯湯タンク2の湯水を循環させる加熱循環ポンプ28とを備えており、ヒートポンプ回路27内には冷媒として二酸化炭素が用いられて超臨界ヒートポンプサイクルを構成しているものである。また、29はヒートポンプユニット3内の各センサの出力を受けて各アクチュエータの駆動を制御する加熱制御部で、貯湯制御部22と通信可能に接続されているものである。   The heat pump unit 3 includes a compressor 23 that compresses the refrigerant, a water refrigerant heat exchanger 24 that exchanges heat between the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant and the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2, and the refrigerant that has passed through the water refrigerant heat exchanger 24. A heat pump circuit 27 in which an electronic expansion valve 25 for depressurization and an air heat exchanger 26 for evaporating a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant from the electronic expansion valve 25 are connected in an annular shape by a refrigerant pipe, and a hot water storage tank 2 provided in the heating circulation circuit 5 And a heating circulation pump 28 that circulates hot and cold water, and carbon dioxide is used as a refrigerant in the heat pump circuit 27 to constitute a supercritical heat pump cycle. Reference numeral 29 denotes a heating control unit that receives the output of each sensor in the heat pump unit 3 and controls the drive of each actuator, and is connected to the hot water storage control unit 22 so as to be communicable.

前記リモコン4は、混合弁14により混合され給湯管15からサーモスタット混合栓19に供給される湯の設定温度を設定する給湯温度設定スイッチ30と、給湯温度や貯湯式給湯装置の運転情報等を文字表示する表示部31と、音声により貯湯式給湯装置の運転情報を知らせるスピーカ32とを備えているものである。   The remote control 4 includes a hot water supply temperature setting switch 30 for setting a hot water set temperature that is mixed by the mixing valve 14 and supplied from the hot water supply pipe 15 to the thermostat mixing plug 19, and the hot water supply temperature, operation information of the hot water storage type hot water supply device, and the like. A display unit 31 for displaying and a speaker 32 for notifying operation information of the hot water storage hot water supply device by voice are provided.

次に、図1に示す貯湯式給湯装置の給湯逆止弁17の故障判定について、図2のフローチャートを用いて説明する。
まず、貯湯制御部22は、給湯流量センサ16の検出する信号から給湯管15内で水流があるか否かを判断し(ステップS1)、給湯流量センサ16が水流を検知し、給湯流量センサ16の検出する信号から給湯管15内で水流があると判断すると、貯湯温度センサ21の検出する温度から貯湯タンク2内に湯があることを確認した後、給水温度センサ11の検出する給水温度または前日の学習給水温度と、貯湯温度センサ21の検出する貯湯温度と、リモコン4の給湯温度設定スイッチ30で設定された給湯設定温度とから求められる見込み開度に混合弁14を制御する。(ステップS2)。
Next, failure determination of the hot water check valve 17 of the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus shown in FIG. 1 will be described using the flowchart of FIG.
First, the hot water storage control unit 22 determines whether or not there is a water flow in the hot water supply pipe 15 from a signal detected by the hot water supply flow rate sensor 16 (step S1), the hot water supply flow rate sensor 16 detects the water flow, and the hot water supply flow rate sensor 16 is detected. If it is determined that there is a water flow in the hot water supply pipe 15 from the signal detected by the water temperature, it is confirmed that there is hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 from the temperature detected by the hot water temperature sensor 21, and then the water temperature detected by the water temperature sensor 11 or The mixing valve 14 is controlled to an expected opening obtained from the learning water supply temperature of the previous day, the hot water storage temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 21, and the hot water supply temperature set by the hot water supply temperature setting switch 30 of the remote controller 4. (Step S2).

そして、貯湯制御部22は、給湯温度センサ18で検出した給湯管15を流れる湯の給湯温度と、給湯温度設定スイッチ30で設定された給湯設定温度とを比較し、給湯温度センサ18で検出する給湯温度が給湯設定温度になるよう混合弁14の開度のフィードバック制御を周期的に行い、フィードバック制御中に、給湯温度センサ18で検出する給湯温度が所定時間、例えば20秒継続して給湯温度設定スイッチ30で設定した給湯設定温度より低い温度であるか否かを判断し(ステップS3)、給湯温度センサ18で検出する給湯温度が所定時間継続して給湯設定温度より低い温度であると判断した場合は、混合弁14の弁体を強制的に湯側全開方向と湯側全閉方向に一回ずつ駆動させて混合弁14の固着確認を行い、その時の混合弁14の弁体の位置を検出することで混合弁14が固着していないかどうかを判断し(ステップS4)、混合弁14が固着していないと判断すると、給湯逆止弁17が故障し、混合栓給水管20からサーモスタット混合栓19に供給される上水が給湯管15側に逆流していると判定し、給湯逆止弁17が故障した旨の内容を、リモコン4の表示部31にて文字表示またはスピーカ32から音声にてエラー報知を行い(ステップS5)、混合弁14の開度を湯側全開とするものである(ステップS6)。   Then, the hot water storage control unit 22 compares the hot water temperature of the hot water flowing through the hot water pipe 15 detected by the hot water temperature sensor 18 with the hot water set temperature set by the hot water temperature setting switch 30 and detects by the hot water temperature sensor 18. The feedback control of the opening degree of the mixing valve 14 is periodically performed so that the hot water temperature becomes the set hot water temperature, and the hot water temperature detected by the hot water temperature sensor 18 continues for a predetermined time, for example, 20 seconds during the feedback control. It is determined whether or not the temperature is lower than the hot water set temperature set by the setting switch 30 (step S3), and it is determined that the hot water temperature detected by the hot water temperature sensor 18 continues to be lower than the hot water set temperature for a predetermined time. In this case, the valve body of the mixing valve 14 is forcibly driven once in the hot water side full open direction and the hot water side fully closed direction to confirm the adhering of the mixing valve 14, and the mixing valve 1 at that time It is determined whether or not the mixing valve 14 is not fixed by detecting the position of the valve body (step S4). If it is determined that the mixing valve 14 is not fixed, the hot water check valve 17 fails and mixing is performed. It is determined that the tap water supplied from the tap water supply pipe 20 to the thermostat mixing plug 19 is flowing back to the hot water supply pipe 15 side, and the fact that the hot water check valve 17 has failed is indicated on the display 31 of the remote controller 4. Error notification is performed by text display or voice from the speaker 32 (step S5), and the opening of the mixing valve 14 is fully opened (step S6).

なお、前記ステップS4で、混合弁14が固着していると判断した場合は、混合弁14が故障していると判定し、混合弁14が故障した旨の内容を、リモコン4の表示部31にて文字表示またはスピーカ32から音声にてエラー報知を行うものである(ステップS7)。   If it is determined in step S4 that the mixing valve 14 is stuck, it is determined that the mixing valve 14 has failed, and the content indicating that the mixing valve 14 has failed is displayed on the display unit 31 of the remote controller 4. The error notification is performed by displaying characters or by voice from the speaker 32 (step S7).

以上説明した貯湯式給湯装置の給湯逆止弁17の故障判定において、サーモスタット混合栓19が開栓され給湯している最中、またはサーモスタット混合栓19が閉栓中に給湯逆止弁17の逆流防止機能が働かなくなった場合であっても、前記ステップS1で、給湯流量センサ16が水流を検知し、貯湯制御部22が、前記ステップS3で、混合弁14の開度のフィードバック制御中に、給湯温度センサ18で検出する給湯温度が所定時間継続して給湯設定温度より低いと判断したら、その後、前記ステップS4で、混合弁14が固着していないかどうかを確認し、混合弁14が固着していないと判断したら、給湯逆止弁17が故障したと判定し、混合弁14が固着していると判断したら、混合弁14が故障したと判定するようにしたので、混合弁14の固着による故障と間違うことなく、給湯逆止弁17の故障であることを容易且つ確実に判定することができ、さらに、前記ステップS5で、給湯逆止弁17の故障をエラー報知することにより、ユーザは給湯逆止弁17が故障しているために湯が出ないことが分かり、修理依頼等の対応を迅速に行うことができるものである。   In the above-described failure determination of the hot water check valve 17 of the hot water storage type hot water supply device, the back flow prevention of the hot water check valve 17 is performed while the thermostat mixing plug 19 is opened and hot water is supplied, or while the thermostat mixing plug 19 is closed. Even if the function stops working, the hot water supply flow rate sensor 16 detects the water flow in step S1, and the hot water storage control unit 22 performs hot water supply during feedback control of the opening degree of the mixing valve 14 in step S3. If it is determined that the hot water temperature detected by the temperature sensor 18 is continuously lower than the hot water supply set temperature for a predetermined time, then in step S4, it is checked whether the mixing valve 14 is fixed, and the mixing valve 14 is fixed. If it is determined that the hot water check valve 17 has failed, it is determined that the mixing valve 14 is stuck. It is possible to easily and surely determine that the hot water check valve 17 is faulty without being mistaken for a failure caused by the joint valve 14 being stuck. Further, in step S5, an error is notified of the failure of the hot water check valve 17. Thus, the user knows that hot water does not come out because the hot water check valve 17 is out of order, and can quickly respond to a repair request or the like.

また、貯湯制御部22は、給湯逆止弁17が故障したと判定した場合には、前記ステップS5で、給湯逆止弁17の故障をエラー報知するようにしたが、それと同時に、サーモスタット混合栓19を閉じる、または給水元栓(図示せず)を閉じるように促す内容をリモコン4の表示部31にて文字表示またはスピーカ32から音声にて報知するようにしてもよく、それにより、サーモスタット混合栓19からの上水の排出や、給湯管15側に逆流した上水および貯湯タンク2内の湯が過圧逃がし弁12を介して排出されるのを低減することができるものである。   In addition, when it is determined that the hot water check valve 17 has failed, the hot water storage control unit 22 gives an error notification of the failure of the hot water check valve 17 in step S5. At the same time, the thermostat mixing plug 19, or a message prompting the user to close the water supply main plug (not shown) may be displayed on the display unit 31 of the remote controller 4 by text display or by voice from the speaker 32, whereby the thermostat mixing plug It is possible to reduce discharge of clean water from 19, discharge of clean water flowing back to the hot water supply pipe 15 side and hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 through the overpressure relief valve 12.

また、貯湯制御部22は、給湯逆止弁17の故障と判定した場合に、前記ステップS6で、混合弁14の開度を湯側全開とし、給湯管15を出湯管9のみと連通させたことで、給湯管15を逆流してきた上水の給水バイパス管13側への回り込みをなくして、貯湯タンク2下部から逆流水が流入して貯湯タンク2内から湯が押し出されるのを防止し、貯湯タンク2内に貯湯された湯が過圧逃がし弁12から無駄に排出されるを抑制することができるものである。   When the hot water storage control unit 22 determines that the hot water check valve 17 has failed, in step S6, the opening of the mixing valve 14 is fully opened, and the hot water pipe 15 is communicated only with the hot water pipe 9. In this way, it is possible to prevent the hot water flowing back from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 2 and the hot water from being pushed out from the hot water storage tank 2 without wrapping around the hot water that has flowed back through the hot water supply pipe 15 to the water supply bypass pipe 13 side. It is possible to suppress the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 2 from being discharged from the overpressure relief valve 12 in vain.

次に、本発明の他の実施形態について図3に基づき説明するが、この実施形態は先に説明した一実施形態と同一部分については同一符号を付し説明を一部省略し、相違する構成や動作について説明すると、33は先に説明した一実施形態の給湯流量センサ16の代わりに給湯管15に設けられ、給湯管15内の水流及び水流の方向(正流または逆流)を検知すると共に、給湯流量をカウントする逆流検知機能付水流検知手段としての逆流検知機能付給湯流量センサである。   Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the same parts as those of the above-described embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, a description thereof will be partially omitted, and different configurations. The operation 33 is provided in the hot water supply pipe 15 in place of the hot water supply flow rate sensor 16 of the embodiment described above, and detects the water flow and the direction of the water flow (forward or reverse flow) in the hot water supply pipe 15. A hot water supply flow rate sensor with a backflow detection function as water flow detection means with a backflow detection function for counting the hot water flow rate.

前記逆流検知機能付給湯流量センサ33は、羽根車等の回転体の回転を検出するセンサ部(図示せず)を2組設け、一方のセンサ部の出力信号が他方のセンサ部の出力信号よりも電気角で90度進んでいる信号が得られるように一方のセンサ部を他方のセンサ部に対して回転方向に位置をずらして配置し、両センサ部の出力信号の位相を比較してどちらのセンサ部の出力信号の位相が進んでいるかにより正流か逆流かを判別する正逆判定部(図示せず)を内蔵しているものである。   The hot water supply flow rate sensor 33 with a backflow detection function is provided with two sets of sensor units (not shown) for detecting the rotation of a rotating body such as an impeller, and the output signal of one sensor unit is based on the output signal of the other sensor unit. In order to obtain a signal that is advanced by 90 degrees in electrical angle, the position of one sensor unit is shifted in the rotational direction with respect to the other sensor unit, and the phase of the output signals of both sensor units is compared. This includes a forward / reverse determination unit (not shown) that determines whether the flow is forward or backward depending on whether the phase of the output signal of the sensor unit is advanced.

次に、図3に示す貯湯式給湯装置の給湯逆止弁17の故障判定について、図4のフローチャートを用いて説明する。
まず、貯湯制御部22は、逆流検知機能付給湯流量センサ33の検出する信号から給湯管15内で逆流があるか否かを判断し(ステップS8)、給湯管15内で逆流がある、すなわち、混合栓給水管20からサーモスタット混合栓19に供給される上水が給湯管15側に逆流していると判断すると、逆流検知機能付給湯流量センサ33の検出する信号から逆流検知機能付給湯流量センサ33が所定時間、例えば20秒継続して逆流を検知したか否かを判断し(ステップS9)、逆流検知機能付給湯流量センサ33が所定時間継続して逆流を検知したと判断した場合は、貯湯温度センサ21の検出する温度から貯湯タンク2内に湯があることを確認した後、給湯逆止弁17が故障していると判定し、給湯逆止弁17が故障した旨の内容を、リモコン4の表示部31にて文字表示またはスピーカ32から音声にてエラー報知を行い(ステップS10)、混合弁14の開度を湯側全開とするものである(ステップS11)。
Next, failure determination of the hot water check valve 17 of the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus shown in FIG. 3 will be described using the flowchart of FIG.
First, the hot water storage control unit 22 determines whether or not there is a backflow in the hot water supply pipe 15 from the signal detected by the hot water supply flow rate sensor 33 with a backflow detection function (step S8), that is, there is a backflow in the hot water supply pipe 15; When it is determined that the clean water supplied from the mixing tap water supply pipe 20 to the thermostat mixing plug 19 is flowing backward to the hot water supply pipe 15 side, the hot water flow rate with the backflow detection function is detected from the signal detected by the hot water flow rate sensor 33 with the backflow detection function. When it is determined whether the sensor 33 has detected a reverse flow for a predetermined time, for example, 20 seconds (step S9), and when it is determined that the hot water flow rate sensor 33 with a reverse flow detection function has detected the reverse flow for a predetermined time After confirming that there is hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 from the temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 21, it is determined that the hot water check valve 17 has failed, and the content that the hot water check valve 17 has failed is indicated. , Rimo It performs an error notification from the character display or speaker 32 on the display unit 31 of the emission 4 by voice (step S10), and the opening of the mixing valve 14 is for the hot water side fully open (step S11).

以上説明した貯湯式給湯装置の給湯逆止弁17の故障判定において、サーモスタット混合栓19が開栓され給湯している最中、またはサーモスタット混合栓19が閉栓中に給湯逆止弁17の逆流防止機能が働かなくなった場合であっても、前記ステップS9で、逆流検知機能付給湯流量センサ33が所定時間継続して逆流を検知したと、貯湯制御部22が判断した場合は、前記ステップS10で、給湯逆止弁17が故障したと判定するので、サーモスタット混合栓19急閉に伴う水撃により発生するわずかな逆流現象を、給湯逆止弁17の故障と間違うことがなく、それを除いて給湯逆止弁17の故障を容易且つ確実に判定することができ、さらに、前記ステップS10で、給湯逆止弁17の故障をエラー報知することにより、ユーザは給湯逆止弁17が故障しているために湯が出ないことが分かり、修理依頼等の対応を迅速に行うことができるものである。   In the above-described failure determination of the hot water check valve 17 of the hot water storage type hot water supply device, the back flow prevention of the hot water check valve 17 is performed while the thermostat mixing plug 19 is opened and hot water is supplied, or while the thermostat mixing plug 19 is closed. Even when the function stops working, if the hot water storage control unit 22 determines that the hot water flow rate sensor 33 with the back flow detection function continuously detects the back flow for a predetermined time in step S9, the hot water storage control unit 22 determines in step S10. Since it is determined that the hot water check valve 17 has failed, the slight reverse flow phenomenon caused by water hammer due to the rapid closing of the thermostat mixing plug 19 is not mistaken for the failure of the hot water check valve 17, except that A failure of the hot water check valve 17 can be determined easily and reliably. Further, in step S10, the failure of the hot water check valve 17 is reported as an error so that the user can It can be seen that not out hot water in order to check valve 17 is faulty, one in which it is possible to rapidly perform the corresponding repair request and the like.

また、貯湯制御部22は、給湯逆止弁17が故障したと判定した場合には、前記ステップS10で、給湯逆止弁17の故障をエラー報知するようにしたが、それと同時に、サーモスタット混合栓19を閉じる、または給水元栓(図示せず)を閉じるように促す内容をリモコン4の表示部31にて文字表示またはスピーカ32から音声にて報知するようにしてもよく、それにより、サーモスタット混合栓19からの上水の排出や、給湯管15側に逆流した上水および貯湯タンク2内の湯が過圧逃がし弁12を介して排出されるのを低減することができるものである。   In addition, when it is determined that the hot water check valve 17 has failed, the hot water storage control unit 22 notifies the failure of the hot water check valve 17 in step S10. At the same time, the thermostat mixing plug 19, or a message prompting the user to close the water supply main plug (not shown) may be displayed on the display unit 31 of the remote controller 4 by text display or by voice from the speaker 32, whereby the thermostat mixing plug It is possible to reduce discharge of clean water from 19, discharge of clean water flowing back to the hot water supply pipe 15 side and hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 through the overpressure relief valve 12.

また、貯湯制御部22は、給湯逆止弁17の故障と判定した場合に、前記ステップS11で、混合弁14の開度を湯側全開とし、給湯管15を出湯管9のみと連通させたことで、給湯管15を逆流してきた上水の給水バイパス管13側への回り込みをなくして、貯湯タンク2下部から逆流水が流入して貯湯タンク2内から湯が押し出されるのを防止し、貯湯タンク2内に貯湯された湯が過圧逃がし弁12から無駄に排出されるを抑制することができるものである。   Further, when it is determined that the hot water check valve 17 has failed, the hot water storage control unit 22 opens the mixing valve 14 at the hot water side fully open and communicates the hot water supply pipe 15 only with the hot water discharge pipe 9 in step S11. In this way, it is possible to prevent the hot water flowing back from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 2 and the hot water from being pushed out from the hot water storage tank 2 without wrapping around the hot water that has flowed back through the hot water supply pipe 15 to the water supply bypass pipe 13 side. It is possible to suppress the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 2 from being discharged from the overpressure relief valve 12 in vain.

なお、本発明は先に説明した一実施形態および他の実施形態に限定されることなく、給湯逆止弁17は給湯管15と連通するサーモスタット混合栓19内の湯側流路に設けられていてもよく、その場合であっても同様に給湯逆止弁17の故障判定を行うことができるものである。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiment and the other embodiments described above, and the hot water check valve 17 is provided in the hot water side flow passage in the thermostat mixing plug 19 that communicates with the hot water pipe 15. Even in this case, the failure determination of the hot water check valve 17 can be similarly performed.

また、先に説明した一実施形態および他の実施形態では、貯湯タンク2内の湯水を加熱する加熱手段としてヒートポンプユニット3を適用したが、加熱手段としては電気ヒータ、灯油やガスを燃料とする燃焼バーナであってもよいものである。   In one embodiment and other embodiments described above, the heat pump unit 3 is applied as a heating means for heating the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2, but the heating means uses an electric heater, kerosene or gas as fuel. It may be a combustion burner.

また、先に説明した一実施形態および他の実施形態では、混合栓としてサーモスタット混合栓19を適用したが、混合栓としては湯と水を混合して給湯できるものであればよく、湯用と水用の2つのハンドルが付いた2ハンドル混合栓や湯用と水用を1つのレバーで兼用するシングルレバー混合栓でもよいものである。   Further, in one embodiment and the other embodiments described above, the thermostat mixing plug 19 is applied as the mixing plug, but the mixing plug may be any one that can supply hot water by mixing hot water and water. A two-handle mixer tap with two handles for water or a single lever mixer tap that uses both hot water and water for one lever may be used.

2 貯湯タンク
8 給水管
9 出湯管
10 減圧弁
13 給水バイパス管
14 混合弁
15 給湯管
16 給湯流量センサ(水流検知手段)
17 給湯逆止弁
18 給湯温度センサ(給湯温度検出手段)
19 サーモスタット混合栓(混合栓)
20 混合栓給水管
22 貯湯制御部
2 Hot water storage tank 8 Water supply pipe 9 Hot water discharge pipe 10 Pressure reducing valve 13 Water supply bypass pipe 14 Mixing valve 15 Hot water supply pipe 16 Hot water supply flow rate sensor (water flow detection means)
17 Hot water check valve 18 Hot water temperature sensor (hot water temperature detection means)
19 Thermostatic mixing tap (mixing tap)
20 Mixing tap water supply pipe 22 Hot water storage controller

Claims (4)

湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、該貯湯タンク下部に接続され前記貯湯タンク内に上水を供給する給水管と、前記貯湯タンク上部に接続され高温の湯を取り出す出湯管と、前記給水管に設けられ給水圧を減圧する減圧弁と、該減圧弁より下流側で前記給水管から分岐した給水バイパス管と、前記出湯管からの高温の湯と前記給水バイパス管からの上水とを混合する混合弁と、該混合弁で混合された湯を供給する給湯管と、該給湯管が接続されると共に、減圧弁より上流側で給水管から分岐した混合栓給水管が接続され、給湯管から供給される湯と混合栓給水管から供給される上水を混合して給湯することができる混合栓と、前記給湯管に設けられ前記給湯管内の水流を検知する水流検知手段と、前記混合弁で混合後の給湯温度を検出する給湯温度検出手段と、前記給湯管または前記給湯管と連通する前記混合栓内の湯側流路に設けられ、給湯の流れと逆方向の流れを遮断する給湯逆止弁と、前記給湯温度検出手段で検出される給湯温度が給湯設定温度になるように混合弁の開度のフィードバック制御を行う貯湯制御部とを備えた貯湯式給湯装置において、前記水流検知手段が水流を検知すると、前記貯湯制御部は、前記混合弁のフィードバック制御を行い、前記フィードバック制御中に、前記給湯温度検出手段で検出される給湯温度が所定時間継続して前記給湯設定温度より低い場合は、エラー報知するようにしたことを特徴とする貯湯式給湯装置。   A hot water storage tank for storing hot water, a water supply pipe connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank for supplying clean water, a hot water supply pipe connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank for taking out hot water, and provided in the water supply pipe A pressure reducing valve for reducing the supplied water pressure, a water supply bypass pipe branched from the water supply pipe on the downstream side of the pressure reducing valve, a high temperature hot water from the hot water discharge pipe, and a mixed water for mixing clean water from the water supply bypass pipe A valve, a hot water supply pipe for supplying hot water mixed by the mixing valve, and the hot water supply pipe are connected, and a mixing tap water supply pipe branched from the water supply pipe is connected upstream from the pressure reducing valve, and supplied from the hot water supply pipe A mixing plug capable of mixing and supplying hot water supplied from a mixing tap water supply pipe, water flow detecting means provided in the hot water supply pipe for detecting a water flow in the hot water supply pipe, and the mixing valve Hot water temperature to detect hot water temperature after mixing A hot water check valve provided in a hot water side passage in the mixing tap communicating with the hot water pipe or the hot water pipe, and a hot water check valve for blocking a flow in a direction opposite to the flow of hot water; and the hot water temperature detecting means. In a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus comprising a hot water storage control unit that performs feedback control of the opening degree of the mixing valve so that the detected hot water supply temperature becomes a hot water supply set temperature, when the water flow detection means detects a water flow, the hot water storage control unit The feedback control of the mixing valve is performed, and during the feedback control, if the hot water temperature detected by the hot water temperature detecting means continues for a predetermined time and is lower than the hot water supply set temperature, an error is notified. Hot water storage type hot water supply device characterized by 前記貯湯制御部は、前記フィードバック制御中に、前記給湯温度検出手段で検出される給湯温度が所定時間継続して前記給湯設定温度より低い場合は、前記混合弁を強制的に駆動させて前記混合弁の固着確認を行い、前記混合弁が固着していないと判断した場合は、前記給湯逆止弁が故障したと判定するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の貯湯式給湯装置。   The hot water storage control unit forcibly drives the mixing valve when the hot water temperature detected by the hot water temperature detector is lower than the hot water set temperature for a predetermined time during the feedback control. The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that when the valve sticking is confirmed and it is determined that the mixing valve is not stuck, it is determined that the hot water check valve has failed. 湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、該貯湯タンク下部に接続され前記貯湯タンク内に上水を供給する給水管と、前記貯湯タンク上部に接続され高温の湯を取り出す出湯管と、前記給水管に設けられ給水圧を減圧する減圧弁と、該減圧弁より下流側で前記給水管から分岐した給水バイパス管と、前記出湯管からの高温の湯と前記給水バイパス管からの上水とを混合する混合弁と、該混合弁で混合された湯を供給する給湯管と、該給湯管が接続されると共に、減圧弁より上流側で給水管から分岐した混合栓給水管が接続され、給湯管から供給される湯と混合栓給水管から供給される上水を混合して給湯することができる混合栓と、前記給湯管に設けられ前記給湯管内の水流及び水流の方向を検知する逆流検知機能付水流検知手段と、前記給湯管または前記給湯管と連通する前記混合栓内の湯側流路に設けられ、給湯の流れと逆方向の流れを遮断する給湯逆止弁とを備えた貯湯式給湯装置において、前記逆流検知機能付水流検知手段が所定時間継続して逆流を検知した場合は、前記給湯逆止弁が故障したと判定し、エラー報知するようにしたことを特徴とする貯湯式給湯装置。   A hot water storage tank for storing hot water, a water supply pipe connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank for supplying clean water, a hot water supply pipe connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank for taking out hot water, and provided in the water supply pipe A pressure reducing valve for reducing the supplied water pressure, a water supply bypass pipe branched from the water supply pipe on the downstream side of the pressure reducing valve, a high temperature hot water from the hot water discharge pipe, and a mixed water for mixing clean water from the water supply bypass pipe A valve, a hot water supply pipe for supplying hot water mixed by the mixing valve, and the hot water supply pipe are connected, and a mixing tap water supply pipe branched from the water supply pipe is connected upstream from the pressure reducing valve, and supplied from the hot water supply pipe A mixing tap capable of mixing and supplying hot water supplied from a mixing tap water supply pipe, and a water flow with a reverse flow detection function provided in the hot water supply pipe for detecting the water flow and the direction of the water flow in the hot water supply pipe Detecting means and the hot water supply pipe or In the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus provided with a hot water check valve provided in a hot water side flow passage in the mixing tap communicating with the hot water supply pipe and blocking a flow in a direction opposite to the flow of the hot water supply, the water flow with the backflow detection function A hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus characterized by determining that the hot water check valve has failed and detecting an error when the detection means detects a back flow continuously for a predetermined time. 前記貯湯制御部が前記給湯逆止弁の故障と判定した場合は、前記混合弁の開度を湯側全開にするようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の貯湯式給湯装置。   The said hot water storage control part is made to make the opening degree of the said mixing valve into the hot water side full open when it determines with the failure of the said hot water supply non-return valve. Hot water storage system.
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