JP2011153790A - Heat pump type water heater - Google Patents

Heat pump type water heater Download PDF

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JP2011153790A
JP2011153790A JP2010016698A JP2010016698A JP2011153790A JP 2011153790 A JP2011153790 A JP 2011153790A JP 2010016698 A JP2010016698 A JP 2010016698A JP 2010016698 A JP2010016698 A JP 2010016698A JP 2011153790 A JP2011153790 A JP 2011153790A
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temperature
boiling
hot water
refrigerant
water
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Takashi Magara
隆志 眞柄
Kazuya Sayama
和也 佐山
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Corona Corp
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Corona Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat pump type water heater capable of performing boiling operation temporarily even when a temperature sensor itself for detecting a temperature of hot water after heat exchange by a water refrigerant heat exchanger is broken. <P>SOLUTION: The heat pump type water heater includes: a control means 26 performing boiling operation so that a detection temperature by a boiling temperature detection means 25 becomes a boiling target temperature; a failure determination means 27 determining whether or not the boiling temperature detection means 25 itself is broken; and an operating state storage means 28 storing a value of each of rotational frequency of a compressor 14, rotational frequency of a circulating pump 20 and a refrigerant discharge temperature when the boiling operation is stabilized during the boiling operation. In the case where the boiling operation is performed after the failure determination means 27 determines that the boiling temperature detection means 25 itself is broken, the control means 26 performs alternative boiling operation for boiling hot water within a hot water storage tank 2 based on the values stored in the operating state storage means 28, so as to perform boiling operation temporarily. Thus, a situation where the hot water storage tank 2 has no water can be avoided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ヒートポンプ式給湯機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a heat pump type water heater.

従来よりこの種のヒートポンプ式給湯機においては、圧縮機から吐出される高温の冷媒と貯湯タンクからの湯水とを水冷媒熱交換器で熱交換させて貯湯タンク内の湯水を沸き上げる沸き上げ運転を行い、水冷媒熱交換器の出口に設けられた温度センサで検出される湯水の温度が設定された沸き上げ目標温度になるように沸き上げ運転を制御するようにしている。(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, in this type of heat pump type hot water heater, the hot refrigerant discharged from the compressor and the hot water from the hot water storage tank are heat-exchanged by a water refrigerant heat exchanger, and the hot water in the hot water storage tank is heated up. The boiling operation is controlled so that the temperature of the hot water detected by the temperature sensor provided at the outlet of the water-refrigerant heat exchanger becomes the set boiling target temperature. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

また、特許文献1に挙げたようなヒートポンプ式給湯機では、一般的に、水冷媒熱交換器の出口で温度センサにより検出される湯水の温度が、予め設定された温度範囲を超えて異常高温等の異常温度を検出した場合には、エラー報知され沸き上げ運転を停止するようにしている。   Moreover, in the heat pump type hot water heater as disclosed in Patent Document 1, generally, the temperature of hot water detected by the temperature sensor at the outlet of the water-refrigerant heat exchanger exceeds the preset temperature range and is abnormally high. When an abnormal temperature such as the above is detected, an error is notified and the boiling operation is stopped.

特開2009−250465号公報JP 2009-250465 A

ところで、沸き上げ運転中に温度センサで検出される湯水の温度が段階的に上昇していき異常高温になるというように異常温度を検出する場合は、沸き上げ運転を停止する必要があるが、沸き上げ運転停止中や沸き上げ運転を開始する時に、前記温度センサが異常温度を検出した場合は、断線・ショートによる温度センサ自体の故障が疑われ、この場合は、圧縮機や膨張弁等の機能部品には異常がないため、沸き上げ運転が可能であるにも関わらず停止状態となり、貯湯タンク内の湯水を沸き上げることができないことになる。特に、夜になって深夜時間帯の沸き上げ運転が行われる前に、温度センサ自体が故障した場合は、深夜時間帯になっても沸き上げ運転が行われないため、朝になって貯湯タンクに湯がほとんどなく、ユーザに不便な思いをさせるという問題を有するものであった。   By the way, when detecting abnormal temperature such that the temperature of hot water detected by the temperature sensor rises stepwise during boiling operation and becomes abnormally high, it is necessary to stop boiling operation, If the temperature sensor detects an abnormal temperature when the boiling operation is stopped or the boiling operation is started, the temperature sensor itself is suspected of being broken or short-circuited.In this case, the compressor, expansion valve, etc. Since there is no abnormality in the functional parts, the hot water in the hot water storage tank cannot be boiled even though the boiling operation can be performed. In particular, if the temperature sensor itself fails before the midnight time boiling operation is performed at night, the boiling operation will not be performed even in the midnight time zone. However, there is almost no hot water, which causes the user to feel inconvenient.

そこで、本発明は、沸き上げ運転が開始される前に水冷媒熱交換器の出口の湯水の温度を検出する温度センサ自体に故障があった場合でも、応急的に沸き上げ運転を行い、貯湯タンクに湯がほとんどないという事態を回避することができるヒートポンプ式給湯機を提供することを目的とするものである。   In view of the above, the present invention provides an emergency heating operation even when there is a failure in the temperature sensor itself that detects the temperature of hot water at the outlet of the water-refrigerant heat exchanger before the boiling operation is started. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat pump type water heater that can avoid a situation where there is almost no hot water in a tank.

本発明は上記課題を解決するために、請求項1では、圧縮機、水冷媒熱交換器、膨張弁、空気熱交換器を冷媒配管で環状に接続したヒートポンプ回路を有するヒートポンプユニットと、湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、該貯湯タンクと前記水冷媒熱交換器の水側とを湯水配管で環状に接続した循環回路と、該循環回路途中に設けた循環ポンプと、前記圧縮機から吐出された冷媒の吐出温度を検出する吐出温度検出手段と、前記水冷媒熱交換器で熱交換した後の湯水の沸き上げ温度を検出する沸き上げ温度検出手段と、該沸き上げ温度検出手段の検出温度が沸き上げ目標温度になるように前記ヒートポンプユニットおよび前記循環ポンプを制御して前記貯湯タンク内の湯水を沸き上げる沸き上げ運転を行う制御手段とを備えたヒートポンプ式給湯機において、前記沸き上げ温度検出手段の検出温度に基づいて前記沸き上げ温度検出手段自体の故障か否かを判定する故障判定手段と、前記沸き上げ運転の際に沸き上げ運転安定時の前記圧縮機の回転数、前記循環ポンプの回転数、前記吐出温度の各々の値を記憶する動作状態記憶手段とを設け、前記故障判定手段により前記沸き上げ温度検出手段自体が故障していると判定された後に前記沸き上げ運転が行われる場合、前記制御手段は、前記動作状態記憶手段に記憶された値に基づいて前記貯湯タンク内の湯水を沸き上げる代替沸き上げ運転を行うようにした。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a heat pump unit having a heat pump circuit in which a compressor, a water refrigerant heat exchanger, an expansion valve, and an air heat exchanger are connected in a ring shape with refrigerant piping, and hot water. A hot water storage tank for storing hot water, a circulation circuit in which the hot water storage tank and the water side of the water-refrigerant heat exchanger are annularly connected by hot water piping, a circulation pump provided in the middle of the circulation circuit, and the compressor discharged from the compressor Discharge temperature detection means for detecting the discharge temperature of the refrigerant, boiling temperature detection means for detecting the boiling temperature of hot water after heat exchange with the water refrigerant heat exchanger, and the detected temperature of the boiling temperature detection means Heat pump type hot water supply comprising control means for controlling the heat pump unit and the circulation pump so as to reach a boiling target temperature to perform a boiling operation for boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank A failure determination means for determining whether or not the boiling temperature detection means itself is a failure based on a temperature detected by the boiling temperature detection means, and the compressor when the boiling operation is stable during the boiling operation. Operating state storage means for storing values of the rotational speed of the circulation pump, the rotational speed of the circulation pump, and the discharge temperature, and the failure determination means determines that the boiling temperature detection means itself has failed. When the boiling operation is performed later, the control means performs an alternative boiling operation for boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank based on a value stored in the operation state storage means.

また、請求項2では、前記制御手段は、動作状態記憶手段に記憶された前記圧縮機の回転数を目標値として前記圧縮機を制御すると共に、前記動作状態記憶手段に記憶された前記循環ポンプの回転数を目標値として前記循環ポンプを制御し、さらに、前記吐出温度検出手段で検出する冷媒の吐出温度が前記動作状態記憶手段に記憶された吐出温度になるように膨張弁の開度を制御して、前記代替沸き上げ運転を行うようにした。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the control unit controls the compressor using the rotation speed of the compressor stored in the operation state storage unit as a target value, and the circulation pump stored in the operation state storage unit The circulation pump is controlled with the rotational speed of the engine as a target value, and the opening of the expansion valve is adjusted so that the discharge temperature of the refrigerant detected by the discharge temperature detection means becomes the discharge temperature stored in the operation state storage means. The above-mentioned alternative boiling operation is performed by controlling.

また、請求項3では、請求項2記載のヒートポンプ式給湯機において、前記水冷媒熱交換器で熱交換した後の冷媒の出口温度を検出する冷媒出口温度検出手段を設け、前記動作状態記憶手段は前記沸き上げ運転安定時の前記出口温度の値を記憶し、前記制御手段は、前記代替沸き上げ運転安定時に、前記冷媒出口温度検出手段で検出する冷媒の出口温度が前記動作状態記憶手段に記憶された出口温度になるように前記目標値で回転する前記循環ポンプの回転数を増減制御するようにした。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the heat pump type water heater according to the second aspect, a refrigerant outlet temperature detecting means for detecting an outlet temperature of the refrigerant after heat exchange with the water refrigerant heat exchanger is provided, and the operation state storage means Stores the value of the outlet temperature when the boiling operation is stable, and the control means stores the refrigerant outlet temperature detected by the refrigerant outlet temperature detection means in the operation state storage means when the alternative boiling operation is stable. The number of rotations of the circulating pump rotating at the target value is controlled to increase or decrease so as to have the stored outlet temperature.

また、請求項4では、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載のヒートポンプ式給湯機において、外気温度を検出する外気温度検出手段と、前記水冷媒熱交換器で熱交換する前の湯水の入水温度を検出する入水温度検出手段とを設け、前記動作状態記憶手段は前記沸き上げ運転の際に沸き上げ運転安定時の前記外気温度および入水温度の値を記憶し、前記制御手段は、前記代替沸き上げ運転開始時または前記代替沸き上げ運転中に、前記外気温度検出手段の検出する外気温度または前記入水温度検出手段の検出する入水温度が、前記動作状態記憶手段に記憶された値より所定温度以上高い場合は前記代替沸き上げ運転を停止するようにした。   Moreover, in Claim 4, in the heat pump type hot water heater according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, an outside air temperature detecting means for detecting an outside air temperature, and hot water before heat exchange with the water-refrigerant heat exchanger. Incoming water temperature detecting means for detecting the incoming water temperature, and the operation state storage means stores the values of the outside air temperature and the incoming water temperature when the boiling operation is stable during the boiling operation, the control means, The value stored in the operation state storage means is the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature detecting means or the incoming water temperature detected by the incoming water temperature detecting means when the alternative boiling operation is started or during the alternative boiling operation. When the temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature, the alternative boiling operation is stopped.

この発明の請求項1によれば、沸き上げ温度検出手段自体が故障していると判定された場合は、沸き上げ温度検出手段が故障する前の沸き上げ運転安定時に動作状態記憶手段に記憶した値に基づいて代替沸き上げ運転を行うことで、応急的に沸き上げ運転を行うことができ、貯湯タンクに湯がほとんどないという事態を回避することができ、ユーザに不便な思いをさせることがないものである。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, when it is determined that the boiling temperature detecting means itself has failed, it is stored in the operation state storage means when the boiling operation is stable before the boiling temperature detecting means fails. By performing an alternative boiling operation based on the value, it is possible to perform an emergency boiling operation, avoiding the situation where there is almost no hot water in the hot water storage tank, and making the user feel inconvenient There is nothing.

また、請求項2によれば、沸き上げ温度検出手段自体が故障していると判定された場合、制御手段は沸き上げ温度検出手段が故障する前の沸き上げ運転安定時の動きに習って、圧縮機、膨張弁、循環ポンプを制御して代替沸き上げ運転を行うことで、応急的かつ円滑に沸き上げ運転を行うことができ、貯湯タンクに湯がほとんどないという事態を回避することができ、ユーザに不便な思いをさせることがないものである。   Further, according to claim 2, when it is determined that the boiling temperature detecting means itself has failed, the control means follows the movement at the time of stable heating operation before the boiling temperature detecting means fails, By performing the alternative boiling operation by controlling the compressor, expansion valve and circulation pump, the boiling operation can be performed quickly and smoothly, and the situation where there is almost no hot water in the hot water storage tank can be avoided. This does not cause the user to feel inconvenient.

また、請求項3によれば、代替沸き上げ運転安定時に、冷媒出口温度検出手段で検出する冷媒の出口温度が動作状態記憶手段に記憶された出口温度になるように前記目標値で回転する前記循環ポンプの回転数を増減制御するようにしたことで、沸き上げ温度検出手段が故障する前の沸き上げ運転安定時の動きにより一層近づけて円滑に沸き上げ運転を行うことができるものである。   According to claim 3, when the alternative boiling operation is stable, the refrigerant rotates at the target value so that the outlet temperature of the refrigerant detected by the refrigerant outlet temperature detecting means becomes the outlet temperature stored in the operation state storage means. By increasing / decreasing the number of rotations of the circulation pump, the boiling operation can be smoothly performed more closely to the movement at the time of stable heating operation before the boiling temperature detecting means fails.

また、請求項4によれば、動作状態記憶手段に記憶した沸き上げ運転安定時の状態に近い場合にのみ代替沸き上げ運転を行い、その状態から離れた場合は代替沸き上げ運転を停止することで、器具に異常や故障等の不具合が生じる前に安全な状態で沸き上げ運転を終了することができるものである。   According to the fourth aspect, the alternative boiling operation is performed only when the boiling operation is stable, which is stored in the operation state storage means, and the alternative boiling operation is stopped when leaving the state. Thus, the boiling operation can be finished in a safe state before a failure such as abnormality or failure occurs in the appliance.

本発明の一実施形態の概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of one Embodiment of this invention. 同一実施形態の要部ブロック図。The principal part block diagram of the same embodiment. 同一実施形態の動作を説明するためのフローチャート。The flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of the same embodiment.

次に、本発明の一実施形態のヒートポンプ式給湯機について図面に基づいて説明する。   Next, a heat pump type water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

1は湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンク2を内蔵する貯湯タンクユニット、3は貯湯タンク2内の湯水を加熱するヒートポンプユニット、4は貯湯タンク2の下部に接続された往き管5および貯湯タンク2の上部に接続された戻り管6よりなる循環回路、7は貯湯タンク2の下部に接続され貯湯タンク2に水を給水する給水管、8は貯湯タンク2の上部に接続され貯湯されている高温水を出湯する出湯管である。   1 is a hot water storage tank unit that contains a hot water storage tank 2 for storing hot water, 3 is a heat pump unit that heats the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2, and 4 is a forward pipe 5 connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 2 and an upper part of the hot water storage tank 2. A circulation circuit composed of a return pipe 6 connected to the hot water tank 7 is connected to the lower part of the hot water tank 2 to supply water to the hot water tank 2, and 8 is connected to the upper part of the hot water tank 2 to store hot water stored in the hot water. It is a tapping pipe that drains water.

9は給水管7から分岐された給水バイパス管、10は出湯管8からの湯と給水バイパス管9からの水とを混合して給湯設定温度の湯とする混合弁、11は混合弁10で混合後の給湯温度を検出する給湯温度センサ、12は貯湯タンク2の側面上下にわたり複数設けられ、貯湯タンク2内の湯水の温度を検出する貯湯温度センサ、13は貯湯タンクユニット1内の各センサの出力を受けて各アクチュエータの作動を制御する貯湯制御手段である。   9 is a water supply bypass pipe branched from the water supply pipe 7, 10 is a mixing valve for mixing hot water from the hot water outlet pipe 8 and water from the water supply bypass pipe 9 to make hot water at a hot water supply set temperature, and 11 is a mixing valve 10. A plurality of hot water temperature sensors 12 for detecting the hot water temperature after mixing, a plurality of hot water temperature sensors 12 for detecting the temperature of hot water in the hot water tank 2 are provided across the upper and lower sides of the hot water tank 2, and 13 are sensors in the hot water tank unit 1. Is a hot water storage control means for controlling the operation of each actuator.

前記貯湯制御手段13は、過去数日分の給湯量の最大値や平均値等の湯の使用実績から翌日の給湯量を予測し、予測した給湯量を確保できるように沸き上げ目標温度を65℃から90℃の範囲で決定するものであり、時間帯別契約電力の電力単価が安価な深夜時間帯になると、貯湯タンク2内の湯水が所定の沸き上げ目標温度になるようにヒートポンプユニット3で沸き上げる沸き上げ運転開始命令をヒートポンプユニット3側に指示するものである。   The hot water storage control means 13 predicts the hot water supply amount for the next day from the actual use of hot water such as the maximum value and the average value of the hot water supply for the past several days, and sets the boiling target temperature to 65 so that the predicted hot water supply amount can be secured. The heat pump unit 3 is determined in the range from 0 ° C. to 90 ° C., and the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 reaches a predetermined boiling target temperature when the unit price of the contracted electric power by time zone is an inexpensive midnight time zone. A heating operation start command for boiling is given to the heat pump unit 3 side.

前記ヒートポンプユニット3は、冷媒を圧縮する回転数可変の圧縮機14と、高温高圧の冷媒と貯湯タンク2内の湯水とを熱交換する水冷媒熱交換器15と、水冷媒熱交換器15通過後の冷媒を減圧させる減圧器としての膨張弁16と、膨張弁16からの低温低圧の冷媒を蒸発させる蒸発器としての空気熱交換器17とを冷媒配管で環状に接続したヒートポンプ回路18と、空気熱交換器17に送風する室外ファン19と、水冷媒熱交換器15の水側と貯湯タンク2とを湯水配管で環状に接続した循環回路4途中に設けられ貯湯タンク2の湯水を循環させる回転数可変の循環ポンプ20とを備えているものである。   The heat pump unit 3 includes a variable speed compressor 14 that compresses the refrigerant, a water refrigerant heat exchanger 15 that exchanges heat between the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant and the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2, and the water refrigerant heat exchanger 15. A heat pump circuit 18 in which an expansion valve 16 as a pressure reducer for reducing the pressure of the later refrigerant and an air heat exchanger 17 as an evaporator for evaporating the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant from the expansion valve 16 are connected in an annular shape by refrigerant piping; The outdoor fan 19 that blows air to the air heat exchanger 17, the water side of the water-refrigerant heat exchanger 15, and the hot water storage tank 2 are provided in the circulation circuit 4 that is annularly connected by hot water piping, and the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is circulated. And a circulation pump 20 having a variable rotation speed.

21は圧縮機14と水冷媒熱交換器15との間の冷媒配管に設けられ、圧縮機14から吐出された冷媒の吐出温度を検出する吐出温度検出手段としての吐出温度センサ、22は水冷媒熱交換器15と膨張弁16との間の冷媒配管に設けられ、水冷媒熱交換器15で熱交換した後の冷媒の出口温度を検出する冷媒出口温度検出手段としての冷媒出口温度センサ、23は空気熱交換器17の空気入口側に設けられ、外気温度を検出する外気温度検出手段としての外気温度センサ、24は水冷媒熱交換器15の水側に流入し、水冷媒熱交換器15で熱交換する前の湯水の入水温度を検出する入水温度検出手段としての入水温度センサ、25は水冷媒熱交換器15の水側から流出し、水冷媒熱交換器15で熱交換した後の湯水の沸き上げ温度を検出する沸き上げ温度検出手段としての沸き上げ温度センサである。   A discharge temperature sensor 21 is provided in a refrigerant pipe between the compressor 14 and the water refrigerant heat exchanger 15 and detects discharge temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 14, and 22 is a water refrigerant. A refrigerant outlet temperature sensor provided as a refrigerant outlet temperature detecting means provided on a refrigerant pipe between the heat exchanger 15 and the expansion valve 16 and detecting a refrigerant outlet temperature after heat exchange in the water refrigerant heat exchanger 15; Is provided on the air inlet side of the air heat exchanger 17 and is an outside air temperature sensor as an outside air temperature detecting means for detecting outside air temperature, and 24 flows into the water side of the water refrigerant heat exchanger 15, and the water refrigerant heat exchanger 15 An incoming water temperature sensor 25 serving as an incoming water temperature detecting means for detecting the incoming water temperature of the hot water before heat exchange at the water outlet flows out from the water side of the water refrigerant heat exchanger 15 and heat exchange is performed in the water refrigerant heat exchanger 15. Detect the boiling temperature of hot water A boiling temperature sensor as boiling temperature detecting means.

26はヒートポンプユニット3内の各センサの出力を受けて各アクチュエータの作動を制御する制御手段としての加熱制御手段で、貯湯制御手段13と通信可能に接続され、貯湯制御手段13と連携して作動するものである。   Reference numeral 26 denotes a heating control means as a control means for receiving the output of each sensor in the heat pump unit 3 and controlling the operation of each actuator. The heating control means 26 is communicably connected to the hot water storage control means 13 and operates in cooperation with the hot water storage control means 13. To do.

前記加熱制御手段26には、深夜時間帯の沸き上げ運転停止中または沸き上げ運転開始時の沸き上げ温度センサ25の検出温度に基づいて、沸き上げ温度センサ25自体が故障しているか否かを判定し、沸き上げ温度センサ25自体が故障していると判定した場合、エラー報知すると共に、沸き上げ運転を禁止しないようにする故障判定手段27と、深夜時間帯の沸き上げ運転の際に、沸き上げ運転安定時、すなわち沸き上げ運転開始から所定時間経過後または沸き上げ温度センサ25の検出する沸き上げ温度が沸き上げ目標温度に達している時の圧縮機14の回転数、循環ポンプ20の回転数、吐出温度センサ21の検出する吐出温度、冷媒出口温度センサ22の検出する出口温度、外気温度センサ23の検出する外気温度、入水温度センサ24の検出する入水温度の各々の値を記憶する動作状態記憶手段28とが設けられているものであり、動作状態記憶手段28は、深夜時間帯の沸き上げ運転毎に沸き上げ運転安定時の上記の各々の値を更新するものである。   The heating control means 26 determines whether or not the boiling temperature sensor 25 itself has failed based on the temperature detected by the boiling temperature sensor 25 when the boiling operation is stopped during the midnight hours or when the boiling operation is started. When the determination is made and the boiling temperature sensor 25 itself is determined to be in failure, the failure determination means 27 for notifying the error and not prohibiting the heating operation, and the boiling operation during the midnight time zone, The rotation speed of the compressor 14 when the boiling operation is stable, that is, after the elapse of a predetermined time from the start of the boiling operation or when the boiling temperature detected by the boiling temperature sensor 25 reaches the boiling target temperature, The number of revolutions, the discharge temperature detected by the discharge temperature sensor 21, the outlet temperature detected by the refrigerant outlet temperature sensor 22, the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 23, and the incoming water temperature sensor 24 is provided with an operation state storage means 28 for storing each value of the incoming water temperature detected by the operation state storage means 28. The operation state storage means 28 is provided for each boiling operation at midnight time when the boiling operation is stable. Each of the above values is updated.

次に、本実施形態の深夜時間帯における通常の沸き上げ運転、つまり沸き上げ温度センサ25自体が故障していない状態での沸き上げ運転の動作について説明する。
電力料金単価の安価な深夜時間帯になると、貯湯制御手段13は貯湯タンク2内の湯水が所定の沸き上げ目標温度になるようにヒートポンプユニット3で沸き上げる沸き上げ運転の開始を加熱制御手段26へ指示する。そして、加熱制御手段26は外気温度センサ23で検出した外気温度に応じた回転数で圧縮機14を制御すると共に、沸き上げ目標温度に応じて目標吐出温度を設定し、吐出温度センサ21で検出する冷媒の吐出温度が目標吐出温度になるように膨張弁16の開度を制御する。また、室外ファン19も外気温度センサ23で検出した外気温度に応じた予め設定された回転数で制御する。また同時に、加熱制御手段26は沸き上げ温度センサ25で検出する水冷媒熱交換器15で加熱された湯水の温度が沸き上げ目標温度になるように循環ポンプ20の回転数を制御することで、加熱制御手段26は沸き上げ運転を行うものである。
Next, the normal boiling operation in the midnight time zone of the present embodiment, that is, the operation of the boiling operation in a state where the boiling temperature sensor 25 itself is not broken will be described.
In the midnight time zone when the power unit price is cheap, the hot water storage control means 13 starts the boiling operation to heat up the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 at the predetermined boiling target temperature by the heating control means 26. To instruct. The heating control means 26 controls the compressor 14 at the number of revolutions corresponding to the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 23, sets the target discharge temperature according to the boiling target temperature, and detects it by the discharge temperature sensor 21. The opening degree of the expansion valve 16 is controlled so that the discharge temperature of the refrigerant to be reached becomes the target discharge temperature. In addition, the outdoor fan 19 is also controlled at a preset rotational speed corresponding to the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 23. At the same time, the heating control means 26 controls the number of revolutions of the circulation pump 20 so that the temperature of the hot water heated by the water refrigerant heat exchanger 15 detected by the boiling temperature sensor 25 becomes the boiling target temperature. The heating control means 26 performs a boiling operation.

そして、沸き上げ運転開始から所定時間経過した後の沸き上げ運転安定時に、動作状態記憶手段28は、圧縮機14の回転数、循環ポンプ20の回転数、吐出温度センサ21の検出する吐出温度、冷媒出口温度センサ22の検出する出口温度、外気温度センサ23の検出する外気温度、入水温度センサ24の検出する入水温度の各々の値を記憶する。その後、沸き上げ運転が進行していくと、貯湯タンク2の下部の水がヒートポンプユニット3に循環され、貯湯タンク2の上部から沸き上げ目標温度に加熱された湯が積層貯湯される。貯湯タンク2内に必要な湯量または熱量が沸き上げられたことを貯湯温度センサ12で検出するか、入水温度センサ24で検出する湯水温度が沸き上げし難い所定の高温度以上を検出するか、または深夜時間帯が終了した時点で、貯湯制御手段13は沸き上げ運転を停止すべく加熱制御手段26に停止指示を出し、加熱制御手段26は圧縮機14と室外ファン19と循環ポンプ20の駆動を停止させ、沸き上げ運転を終了するものである。   When the boiling operation is stabilized after a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of the boiling operation, the operation state storage unit 28 is configured to store the rotation speed of the compressor 14, the rotation speed of the circulation pump 20, the discharge temperature detected by the discharge temperature sensor 21, The outlet temperature detected by the refrigerant outlet temperature sensor 22, the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 23, and the incoming water temperature detected by the incoming water temperature sensor 24 are stored. Thereafter, as the boiling operation proceeds, the water in the lower part of the hot water storage tank 2 is circulated to the heat pump unit 3, and hot water heated to the boiling target temperature from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2 is stacked and stored. Whether the hot water temperature sensor 12 detects that the required amount of hot water or heat has been boiled in the hot water storage tank 2, or detects the hot water temperature detected by the incoming water temperature sensor 24 above a predetermined high temperature that is difficult to boil, Alternatively, when the midnight time period ends, the hot water storage control means 13 issues a stop instruction to the heating control means 26 to stop the boiling operation, and the heating control means 26 drives the compressor 14, the outdoor fan 19 and the circulation pump 20. Is stopped, and the boiling operation is finished.

次に、沸き上げ温度センサ25自体が故障した後に深夜時間帯の沸き上げ運転が行われる際の動作を図3のフローチャートで説明する。
前記故障判定手段27は、沸き上げ運転停止中または沸き上げ運転開始時の沸き上げ温度センサ25の検出温度に基づいて、沸き上げ温度センサ25自体が故障しているか否かを判定し(ステップS1)、沸き上げ温度センサ25自体が故障していると判定したらエラー報知を行い、そして、加熱制御手段26は貯湯制御手段13から深夜時間帯の沸き上げ運転の開始指示があるか否か判断する(ステップS2)。
Next, the operation when the boiling operation in the midnight time zone is performed after the boiling temperature sensor 25 itself has failed will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
The failure determination means 27 determines whether or not the boiling temperature sensor 25 itself has failed based on the temperature detected by the boiling temperature sensor 25 when the boiling operation is stopped or when the boiling operation is started (step S1). ), When it is determined that the boiling temperature sensor 25 itself has failed, an error notification is given, and the heating control means 26 determines whether or not there is an instruction to start the heating operation at midnight from the hot water storage control means 13. (Step S2).

前記ステップS2で、加熱制御手段26が貯湯制御手段13から深夜時間帯の沸き上げ運転の開始指示ありと判断したら、沸き上げ温度センサ25が故障する直前の深夜時間帯の沸き上げ運転安定時に動作状態記憶手段28に記憶した値、つまり、圧縮機14の回転数、循環ポンプ20の回転数、吐出温度、出口温度、外気温度、入水温度の各々の値に基づいてヒートポンプユニット3および循環ポンプ20を制御し貯湯タンク2内の湯水を沸き上げる代替沸き上げ運転を開始するものである(ステップS3)。   In step S2, if the heating control means 26 determines from the hot water storage control means 13 that there is an instruction to start the heating operation at midnight, the operation is performed when the heating operation at the midnight time period immediately before the heating temperature sensor 25 fails is stable. The heat pump unit 3 and the circulation pump 20 are based on the values stored in the state storage means 28, that is, the values of the rotation speed of the compressor 14, the rotation speed of the circulation pump 20, the discharge temperature, the outlet temperature, the outside air temperature, and the incoming water temperature. Is controlled to start an alternative boiling operation for boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 (step S3).

前記代替沸き上げ運転が開始されると、加熱制御手段26は、動作状態記憶手段28に記憶された圧縮機14の回転数を目標値として圧縮機14を制御すると共に、動作状態記憶手段28に記憶された循環ポンプ20の回転数を目標値として循環ポンプ20を制御し、さらに、吐出温度センサ21で検出する冷媒の吐出温度が動作状態記憶手段28に記憶された吐出温度になるように膨張弁16の開度を制御する。そして、加熱制御手段28は代替沸き上げ運転安定時、すなわち、代替沸き上げ運転開始から所定時間経過後または吐出温度センサ21で検出する冷媒の吐出温度が動作状態記憶手段28に記憶された吐出温度に達した時には、冷媒出口温度センサ22で検出する出口温度が動作状態記憶手段28に記憶された出口温度になるように目標値で回転する循環ポンプ20の回転数を増減制御し循環ポンプ20の回転数を補正することで、沸き上げ温度センサ25が故障する前の沸き上げ運転安定時の動きに、より一層近づけて円滑に沸き上げ運転を行うものである。   When the alternative boiling operation is started, the heating control unit 26 controls the compressor 14 using the rotation speed of the compressor 14 stored in the operation state storage unit 28 as a target value, and also stores the operation state storage unit 28 in the operation state storage unit 28. The circulation pump 20 is controlled using the stored number of revolutions of the circulation pump 20 as a target value, and further, the refrigerant discharge temperature detected by the discharge temperature sensor 21 is expanded so as to become the discharge temperature stored in the operation state storage means 28. The opening degree of the valve 16 is controlled. The heating control means 28 is the discharge temperature at which the refrigerant boiling temperature detected by the discharge temperature sensor 21 is stored in the operation state storage means 28 when the alternative boiling operation is stable, that is, after a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of the alternative boiling operation. Is reached, the number of revolutions of the circulation pump 20 that rotates at the target value is controlled so that the outlet temperature detected by the refrigerant outlet temperature sensor 22 becomes the outlet temperature stored in the operation state storage means 28. By correcting the number of revolutions, the boiling operation is smoothly performed closer to the movement at the time of stable heating operation before the boiling temperature sensor 25 breaks down.

そして、加熱制御手段26は、前記代替沸き上げ運転中に、外気温度センサ23の検出する外気温度が動作状態記憶手段28に記憶された外気温度の値より所定温度以上高くなったか否か判断、あるいは入水温度センサ24の検出する入水温度が、前記動作状態記憶手段28に記憶された入水温度の値より所定温度以上高くなったか否か判断し(ステップS4)、外気温度センサ23の検出する外気温度または入水温度センサ24の検出する入水温度が記憶値よりも所定温度(例えば5℃)以上高くなったと判断したら、圧縮機14と室外ファン19と循環ポンプ20の駆動を停止させ、代替沸き上げ運転を停止し(ステップS5)、沸き上げ運転を終了するものである。   Then, the heating control means 26 determines whether or not the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 23 is higher than a value of the outside temperature stored in the operation state storage means 28 during the alternative boiling operation, Alternatively, it is determined whether or not the incoming water temperature detected by the incoming water temperature sensor 24 has become a predetermined temperature or more higher than the incoming water temperature value stored in the operation state storage means 28 (step S4), and the outside air detected by the outside air temperature sensor 23. If it is determined that the temperature or the incoming water temperature detected by the incoming water temperature sensor 24 is higher than the stored value by a predetermined temperature (for example, 5 ° C.) or more, the compressor 14, the outdoor fan 19 and the circulation pump 20 are stopped, and the alternative boiling is performed. The operation is stopped (step S5), and the boiling operation is terminated.

ここで、ステップS4の処理について補足する。
前記深夜時間帯の沸き上げ運転時の外気温度は日によって異なり、前日と当日とで同じ温度であるとは言い切れない。そうすると、動作状態記憶手段28に値を記憶した時の沸き上げ運転時と、動作状態記憶手段28に記憶した値に基づいて、圧縮機14や膨張弁16や循環ポンプ20を動作させる代替沸き上げ運転時とで、水冷媒熱交換器15で熱交換した後の湯水の沸き上げ温度は変わってくる。例えば、代替沸き上げ運転時に入水温度センサ24で検出する入水温度が動作状態記憶手段28に記憶した入水温度と同じ値で、代替沸き上げ運転時に外気温度センサ23で検出する外気温度が動作状態記憶手段28に記憶した外気温度より高かった場合、代替沸き上げ運転時の沸き上げ温度の方が動作状態記憶手段28に値を記憶した時の沸き上げ運転時よりも高くなる。よって、動作状態記憶手段28に記憶した値から離れれば離れる程、前記沸き上げ温度も離れることになり、高温側に離れれば、ヒートポンプユニット3側で高温異常や高圧異常の危険性が生じる。したがって、動作状態記憶手段28に記憶した深夜時間帯の沸き上げ運転安定時の状態に近い場合にのみ代替沸き上げ運転を継続し、その状態から離れた場合は代替沸き上げ運転を停止することで、器具に異常(例えば、高圧異常等)や故障等の不具合が生じる前に安全な状態で沸き上げ運転を終了させることができるものである。
Here, it supplements about the process of step S4.
The outside air temperature during the heating operation in the midnight time zone varies depending on the day, and it cannot be said that the temperature is the same on the previous day and the current day. Then, an alternative boiling operation that operates the compressor 14, the expansion valve 16, and the circulation pump 20 based on the boiling operation when the value is stored in the operation state storage unit 28 and the value stored in the operation state storage unit 28. Depending on the time of operation, the boiling temperature of hot water after heat exchange with the water / refrigerant heat exchanger 15 varies. For example, the incoming water temperature detected by the incoming water temperature sensor 24 during the alternative boiling operation is the same value as the incoming water temperature stored in the operation state storage means 28, and the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 23 during the alternative boiling operation is stored in the operation state. When the temperature is higher than the outside air temperature stored in the means 28, the boiling temperature during the alternative boiling operation becomes higher than that during the boiling operation when the value is stored in the operation state storage means 28. Therefore, the further away from the value stored in the operation state storage means 28, the farther the boiling temperature is, and the further away from the high temperature side, the higher the risk of high temperature abnormality or high pressure abnormality at the heat pump unit 3 side. Therefore, the alternative boiling operation is continued only when it is close to the state at the time of stable boiling operation stored in the operation state storage means 28, and the alternative boiling operation is stopped when leaving the state. The boiling operation can be finished in a safe state before a failure such as an abnormality (for example, an abnormality in high pressure) or a failure occurs in the instrument.

また、水冷媒熱交換器15に流入する湯水の入水温度が変化した場合であっても、水冷媒熱交換器15で熱交換した後の湯水の沸き上げ温度は変わってくる。通常の沸き上げ運転時においては、貯湯タンク2内の湯水の沸き上げが終了に近づくと、水冷媒熱交換器15に流入する入水温度が上昇してくる。それに合わせて加熱制御手段26は、沸き上げ温度センサ25で検出する水冷媒熱交換器15で加熱された湯水の温度が沸き上げ目標温度になるように圧縮機14や膨張弁16や循環ポンプ20を制御する。前記代替沸き上げ運転時においては、加熱制御手段26は動作状態記憶手段28に記憶した値に基づいて沸き上げ運転を制御しており、貯湯タンク2内の湯水の沸き上げが終了に近づいてきて、動作状態記憶手段28に記憶した入水温度より水冷媒熱交換器15に流入する入水温度が高くなると、沸き上げ温度も高くなっていく。よって、動作状態記憶手段28に記憶した値から離れれば離れる程、前記沸き上げ温度も離れることになり、高温側に離れれば、ヒートポンプユニット3側の高温異常や高圧異常の危険性が生じることになる。しかし、前記代替沸き上げ運転を行うような時は、貯湯タンク2内の湯水を最後まで沸き上げる必要がなく、貯湯タンク2内に給湯等に使用できる湯がある程度貯湯できればよい時なので、動作状態記憶手段28に記憶した深夜時間帯の沸き上げ運転安定時の状態に近い場合にのみ代替沸き上げ運転を継続し、その状態から離れた場合は代替沸き上げ運転を停止することで、器具に異常(例えば、高圧異常等)や故障等の不具合が生じる前に安全な状態で沸き上げ運転を終了させることができるものである。   Further, even when the incoming temperature of the hot water flowing into the water / refrigerant heat exchanger 15 changes, the boiling temperature of the hot water after the heat exchange in the water / refrigerant heat exchanger 15 changes. During normal boiling operation, the temperature of incoming water flowing into the water-refrigerant heat exchanger 15 rises as the boiling of hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 approaches the end. In accordance with this, the heating control means 26 compresses the compressor 14, the expansion valve 16 and the circulation pump 20 so that the temperature of the hot water heated by the water refrigerant heat exchanger 15 detected by the boiling temperature sensor 25 becomes the boiling target temperature. To control. During the alternative boiling operation, the heating control unit 26 controls the boiling operation based on the value stored in the operation state storage unit 28, and the boiling of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is nearing the end. When the incoming water temperature flowing into the water refrigerant heat exchanger 15 becomes higher than the incoming water temperature stored in the operation state storage means 28, the boiling temperature also increases. Therefore, the farther away from the value stored in the operation state storage means 28, the farther the boiling temperature becomes, and the farther away from the high temperature side, the higher the temperature of the heat pump unit 3 or the risk of high pressure abnormality. Become. However, when the alternative boiling operation is performed, it is not necessary to boil the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 to the end, and it is only necessary to store hot water that can be used for hot water supply in the hot water storage tank 2 to some extent. When the boiling operation of the midnight time zone stored in the storage means 28 is close to the stable state, the alternative boiling operation is continued. The boiling operation can be terminated in a safe state before a malfunction such as a high-pressure abnormality (for example, high pressure abnormality) occurs.

以上説明した沸き上げ温度センサ25自体が故障した後に深夜時間帯の沸き上げ運転について、故障判定手段27により沸き上げ温度センサ25自体が故障していると判定された場合、加熱制御手段26は、沸き上げ温度センサ25が故障する直前の深夜時間帯の沸き上げ運転安定時に動作状態記憶手段28に記憶した値に基づいて代替沸き上げ運転を行うことで、沸き上げ温度センサ25が故障する直前の深夜時間帯の沸き上げ運転安定時の動きに習って応急的かつ円滑に沸き上げ運転を行うことができ、朝になって貯湯タンク2に給湯等に使用できる湯がないという事態を回避することができ、ユーザに不便な思いをさせることがないものである。   When the boiling temperature sensor 25 itself described above has failed and the failure determination means 27 determines that the boiling temperature sensor 25 itself has failed for the heating operation at midnight, the heating control means 26 By performing the alternative boiling operation based on the value stored in the operation state storage means 28 when the boiling operation is stabilized in the midnight time zone immediately before the boiling temperature sensor 25 fails, the boiling temperature sensor 25 immediately before the boiling temperature sensor 25 fails. Boiling operation can be performed quickly and smoothly following the movement at the time of boiling operation during midnight hours, and the situation where there is no hot water that can be used for hot water supply in the hot water storage tank 2 in the morning is avoided. This is something that does not make the user feel inconvenient.

なお、本発明は、先に説明した一実施形態に限定されるものでなく、本実施形態では、故障判定手段27により沸き上げ温度センサ25自体が故障していると判定された後に深夜時間帯の沸き上げ運転が行われる場合に、加熱制御手段26は、動作状態記憶手段28に記憶された値に基づいて代替沸き上げ運転を行うようにしたが、深夜時間帯に限らず、昼間時間帯であっても代替沸き上げ運転を行ってもよく、そうすることで、沸き上げセンサ25の修理が行われるまで、貯湯タンク2に給湯等に使用できる湯がないという事態を抑制することができ、ユーザに不便な思いをさせることがないものである。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above. In this embodiment, the midnight time zone after the failure determination means 27 determines that the boiling temperature sensor 25 itself has failed. When the heating operation is performed, the heating control means 26 performs the alternative boiling operation based on the value stored in the operation state storage means 28. However, the heating control means 26 is not limited to the midnight time zone, but is also the daytime time zone. However, the alternative boiling operation may be performed, and by doing so, it is possible to suppress the situation that there is no hot water that can be used for hot water supply or the like in the hot water storage tank 2 until the boiling sensor 25 is repaired. This does not cause the user to feel inconvenient.

また、この一実施形態では、前記ステップS4の処理を代替沸き上げ運転中に行っているが、代替沸き上げ運転開始時に行ってもよく、そうすることで、動作状態記憶手段28に記憶した深夜時間帯の沸き上げ運転安定時の状態に近い場合にのみ代替沸き上げ運転を行い、その状態から離れた場合は代替沸き上げ運転を停止することで、器具に異常(例えば、高圧異常等)や故障等の不具合が生じる前に安全な状態で沸き上げ運転を終了させることができるものである。   In this embodiment, the process of step S4 is performed during the alternative boiling operation, but may be performed at the start of the alternative boiling operation, and by doing so, the midnight stored in the operation state storage unit 28 is obtained. Only when the boiling operation is stable during the time period, the alternative boiling operation is performed, and when the operation is away from the state, the alternative boiling operation is stopped. The boiling operation can be finished in a safe state before a trouble such as a failure occurs.

また、この一実施形態では、加熱制御手段26を制御手段として用いたが、貯湯制御手段13を制御手段としてもよく、また、貯湯制御手段13と加熱制御手段26を一つに統合して制御手段を構成するようにしてもよいものである。さらに、故障判定手段27および動作状態記憶手段28は加熱制御手段26が有しているが、これらは貯湯制御手段13が有していてもよく、また、故障判定手段27および動作状態記憶手段28を貯湯制御手段13や加熱制御手段26とは別に独立して、貯湯タンクユニット1内またはヒートポンプユニット3内に設けてもよいものである。   In this embodiment, the heating control means 26 is used as the control means. However, the hot water storage control means 13 may be used as the control means, and the hot water storage control means 13 and the heating control means 26 are integrated and controlled. The means may be configured. Further, although the failure determination means 27 and the operation state storage means 28 are included in the heating control means 26, these may be included in the hot water storage control means 13, and the failure determination means 27 and the operation state storage means 28 are included. May be provided in the hot water storage tank unit 1 or in the heat pump unit 3 independently of the hot water storage control means 13 and the heating control means 26.

2 貯湯タンク
3 ヒートポンプユニット
4 循環回路
14 圧縮機
15 水冷媒熱交換器
16 膨張弁
17 空気熱交換器
18 ヒートポンプ回路
20 循環ポンプ
21 吐出温度センサ
22 冷媒出口温度センサ
23 外気温度センサ
24 入水温度センサ
25 沸き上げ温度センサ
26 加熱制御手段
27 故障判定手段
28 動作状態記憶手段
2 Hot water storage tank 3 Heat pump unit 4 Circulation circuit 14 Compressor 15 Water refrigerant heat exchanger 16 Expansion valve 17 Air heat exchanger 18 Heat pump circuit 20 Circulation pump 21 Discharge temperature sensor 22 Refrigerant outlet temperature sensor 23 Outside air temperature sensor 24 Incoming water temperature sensor 25 Boiling temperature sensor 26 Heating control means 27 Failure determination means 28 Operating state storage means

Claims (4)

圧縮機、水冷媒熱交換器、膨張弁、空気熱交換器を冷媒配管で環状に接続したヒートポンプ回路を有するヒートポンプユニットと、湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、該貯湯タンクと前記水冷媒熱交換器の水側とを湯水配管で環状に接続した循環回路と、該循環回路途中に設けた循環ポンプと、前記圧縮機から吐出された冷媒の吐出温度を検出する吐出温度検出手段と、前記水冷媒熱交換器で熱交換した後の湯水の沸き上げ温度を検出する沸き上げ温度検出手段と、該沸き上げ温度検出手段の検出温度が沸き上げ目標温度になるように前記ヒートポンプユニットおよび前記循環ポンプを制御して前記貯湯タンク内の湯水を沸き上げる沸き上げ運転を行う制御手段とを備えたヒートポンプ式給湯機において、前記沸き上げ温度検出手段の検出温度に基づいて前記沸き上げ温度検出手段自体の故障か否かを判定する故障判定手段と、前記沸き上げ運転の際に沸き上げ運転安定時の前記圧縮機の回転数、前記循環ポンプの回転数、前記吐出温度の各々の値を記憶する動作状態記憶手段とを設け、前記故障判定手段により前記沸き上げ温度検出手段自体が故障していると判定された後に前記沸き上げ運転が行われる場合、前記制御手段は、前記動作状態記憶手段に記憶された値に基づいて前記貯湯タンク内の湯水を沸き上げる代替沸き上げ運転を行うようにしたことを特徴とするヒートポンプ式給湯機。   A heat pump unit having a heat pump circuit in which a compressor, a water refrigerant heat exchanger, an expansion valve, and an air heat exchanger are annularly connected by refrigerant piping, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, the hot water storage tank, and the water refrigerant heat exchanger A circulation circuit in which the water side is annularly connected by hot water piping, a circulation pump provided in the middle of the circulation circuit, a discharge temperature detecting means for detecting a discharge temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor, and the water refrigerant A boiling temperature detecting means for detecting the boiling temperature of hot water after heat exchange by the heat exchanger, and the heat pump unit and the circulation pump so that the detected temperature of the boiling temperature detecting means becomes a boiling target temperature. In a heat pump type hot water heater comprising a control means for performing a boiling operation to boil hot water in the hot water storage tank by controlling, the temperature detected by the boiling temperature detecting means Failure determination means for determining whether or not the boiling temperature detection means itself is a failure, the rotation speed of the compressor when the heating operation is stable during the boiling operation, the rotation speed of the circulation pump, An operation state storage unit that stores each value of the discharge temperature, and when the boiling operation is performed after the failure determination unit determines that the boiling temperature detection unit itself has failed, the control The means is configured to perform an alternative boiling operation for boiling hot water in the hot water storage tank based on a value stored in the operation state storage means. 前記制御手段は、前記動作状態記憶手段に記憶された前記圧縮機の回転数を目標値として前記圧縮機を制御すると共に、前記動作状態記憶手段に記憶された前記循環ポンプの回転数を目標値として前記循環ポンプを制御し、さらに、前記吐出温度検出手段で検出する冷媒の吐出温度が前記動作状態記憶手段に記憶された吐出温度になるように膨張弁の開度を制御して、前記代替沸き上げ運転を行うようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のヒートポンプ式給湯機。   The control means controls the compressor using the rotation speed of the compressor stored in the operation state storage means as a target value, and sets the rotation speed of the circulation pump stored in the operation state storage means as a target value. And controlling the circulation pump, and further controlling the opening of the expansion valve so that the discharge temperature of the refrigerant detected by the discharge temperature detection means becomes the discharge temperature stored in the operation state storage means. 2. The heat pump type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heating operation is performed. 請求項2記載のヒートポンプ式給湯機において、前記水冷媒熱交換器で熱交換した後の冷媒の出口温度を検出する冷媒出口温度検出手段を設け、前記動作状態記憶手段は前記沸き上げ運転安定時の前記出口温度の値を記憶し、前記制御手段は、前記代替沸き上げ運転安定時に、前記冷媒出口温度検出手段で検出する冷媒の出口温度が前記動作状態記憶手段に記憶された出口温度になるように前記目標値で回転する前記循環ポンプの回転数を増減制御するようにしたヒートポンプ式給湯機。   The heat pump type water heater according to claim 2, further comprising refrigerant outlet temperature detecting means for detecting an outlet temperature of the refrigerant after heat exchange with the water refrigerant heat exchanger, wherein the operation state storage means is at the time of stable boiling operation. The outlet temperature of the refrigerant detected by the refrigerant outlet temperature detecting means becomes the outlet temperature stored in the operation state storage means when the alternative boiling operation is stable. As described above, a heat pump type hot water heater in which the number of rotations of the circulating pump rotating at the target value is controlled to increase or decrease. 請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載のヒートポンプ式給湯機において、外気温度を検出する外気温度検出手段と、前記水冷媒熱交換器で熱交換する前の湯水の入水温度を検出する入水温度検出手段とを設け、前記動作状態記憶手段は前記沸き上げ運転の際に沸き上げ運転安定時の前記外気温度および入水温度の値を記憶し、前記制御手段は、前記代替沸き上げ運転開始時または前記代替沸き上げ運転中に、前記外気温度検出手段の検出する外気温度または前記入水温度検出手段の検出する入水温度が、前記動作状態記憶手段に記憶された値より所定温度以上高い場合は前記代替沸き上げ運転を停止するようにしたヒートポンプ式給湯機。   The heat pump type hot water supply apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an outside air temperature detecting means for detecting an outside air temperature and an incoming water for detecting an incoming temperature of hot water before heat exchange with the water-refrigerant heat exchanger. Temperature detecting means, and the operation state storage means stores the values of the outside air temperature and the incoming water temperature when the boiling operation is stable during the boiling operation, and the control means is configured to start the alternative boiling operation. Or, during the alternative boiling operation, when the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature detecting means or the incoming water temperature detected by the incoming water temperature detecting means is higher than a value stored in the operating state storage means by a predetermined temperature or more. A heat pump type water heater configured to stop the alternative boiling operation.
JP2010016698A 2010-01-28 2010-01-28 Heat pump type water heater Pending JP2011153790A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013174373A (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-09-05 Corona Corp Hot water heating device
KR101976649B1 (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-05-10 린나이코리아 주식회사 Control method of heating operation in case of failure of temperature measuring device in cascade system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013174373A (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-09-05 Corona Corp Hot water heating device
KR101976649B1 (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-05-10 린나이코리아 주식회사 Control method of heating operation in case of failure of temperature measuring device in cascade system

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