JP5408516B2 - A device to collect and remove dirt floating on the water surface - Google Patents

A device to collect and remove dirt floating on the water surface Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5408516B2
JP5408516B2 JP2013111315A JP2013111315A JP5408516B2 JP 5408516 B2 JP5408516 B2 JP 5408516B2 JP 2013111315 A JP2013111315 A JP 2013111315A JP 2013111315 A JP2013111315 A JP 2013111315A JP 5408516 B2 JP5408516 B2 JP 5408516B2
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vessel
ring
water
outer frame
buoyancy
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JP2013111315A
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JP2013248390A (en
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健爾 北村
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健爾 北村
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Description

本発明は、水面に浮遊しいてる汚れを除去するために、汚れを集結する装置に関するものである。  The present invention relates to an apparatus for collecting dirt in order to remove dirt floating on the water surface.

入浴後の浴槽の汚れた水面を浄化する発明として、浴槽表面汚れ除去装置が提案されている。
この発明は、汚れた水面をフィルタを通して取り込み、浄化した水を下から排水するというもので、フロート部、電源収納部、ポンプ室が内蔵されている。
As an invention for purifying the dirty water surface of a bathtub after bathing, a bathtub surface dirt removing device has been proposed.
This invention takes in the dirty water surface through a filter and drains purified water from below, and has a built-in float part, power supply storage part, and pump chamber.

特開2007−105064JP2007-105064 A

従前の方法は全て、複雑な構成になっており、そのため、費用対効果の観点から問題が大きい。
本発明は、この問題点を解決するために成されたものである。
All the previous methods have a complicated structure, and therefore are problematic from the viewpoint of cost effectiveness.
The present invention has been made to solve this problem.

その手段は、図2の様な、水に浮かばない程度の重さの円形の器を作る。  The means creates a circular vessel that does not float on water, as shown in FIG.

次に、図3の様に、上端部に複数の谷部を有しており、断面が前記器の上端を覆う様な形をしている浮力を有した輪を、前記器との間に水が通らない様に、かつ、滑りやすくなる様に、Oリングを介して前記器と接して設ける。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3, a ring having a buoyancy having a plurality of valleys at the upper end and a cross section covering the upper end of the vessel is placed between the vessel and the vessel. It is provided in contact with the vessel via an O-ring so that water does not pass through and is easy to slip.

最後に、水中で前記器の重さ以上の浮力を有する、図4の様な形をしている外枠を、前記輪の外周と前記器の外周及び下面とを覆う様に取り付ける。
そして、前記器と前記輪と前記外枠を組み合わせて水に浮かべた際に、前記輪の上端部の複数の谷部が外部の水位よりも低い状態となる様に、前記器の重さと前記輪及び前記外枠の浮力とを調整する。
Finally, an outer frame having a buoyancy greater than the weight of the vessel in water and having a shape as shown in FIG. 4 is attached so as to cover the outer periphery of the wheel and the outer and lower surfaces of the vessel.
And, when the vessel, the ring, and the outer frame are combined and floated in water, the weight of the vessel and the volume are set so that a plurality of valleys at the upper end of the ring are lower than the external water level. The buoyancy of the wheel and the outer frame is adjusted.

本発明を使用することによって、次のような効果がある。
1.構成が簡単なため低価格になる。
2.水に浮かせて使用するので設備費が不要。
3.汚水面の状態に応じて谷部の形状を変えることによって、幅広い利用が可能になる。
Use of the present invention has the following effects.
1. Low cost due to simple configuration.
2. Equipment costs are not required because it floats on water.
3. Wide use is possible by changing the shape of the valley according to the state of the sewage surface.

本発明の斜視図Perspective view of the present invention 本発明の器の斜視図と断面図Perspective view and sectional view of the vessel of the present invention 本発明の輪の斜視図と断面図The perspective view and sectional view of the ring of the present invention 本発明の外枠の斜視図と断面図The perspective view and sectional drawing of the outer frame of this invention 本発明の器と輪と外枠と水位の状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the state of the container of this invention, a ring | wheel, an outer frame, and a water level 本発明の器と輪と外枠と水位の状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the state of the container of this invention, a ring | wheel, an outer frame, and a water level 本発明の器と輪と外枠と水位の状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the state of the container of this invention, a ring | wheel, an outer frame, and a water level 本発明の器と輪と外枠と水位の状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the state of the container of this invention, a ring | wheel, an outer frame, and a water level

以下、本発明の実施の形態として実施例を図5〜図8に基づいて説明する。    Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図5は、最初に水に浮かべた時の、器と輪と外枠の状態と、そして水位を表しております。この状態になるように器の重さと、輪と外枠の浮力の関係を調整します。  Figure 5 shows the state of the vessel, ring and outer frame, and the water level when it first floats on the water. Adjust the relationship between the weight of the vessel and the buoyancy of the ring and outer frame so that this state is achieved.

図6は、器に水が半分入った時の、器と輪と外枠の状態と、そして水位を表しております。浮かべた時の水位が谷部の位置より高いため、越流水が器に入り、器の自重と入った水量に比例して浮力が減少し沈み始め、同時に外枠も沈みます。しかし、輪は浮力を有しているため供に沈みません。Fig. 6 shows the state of the vessel, ring and outer frame, and the water level when half of the vessel is filled with water. Since the water level when floating is higher than the position of the valley , overflow water enters the vessel, the buoyancy decreases in proportion to the weight of the vessel and the amount of water entered, and the outer frame also sinks. However, the ring does not sink due to its buoyancy.

図7は、器に水が満タンに入った時の、器と輪と外枠の状態と、そして水位を表しております。器と供に沈んだ外枠が、この段階で外枠の浮力が水中での器の重さより大きくなり、これ以上、器は沈まなくなります。次に説明しますが、この図の輪の内側の部分が水位より下がっている所に注目してください。  Fig. 7 shows the state of the vessel, ring and outer frame, and the water level when the vessel is full of water. The outer frame that has been sunk with the vessel becomes larger than the weight of the vessel in the water at this stage, and the vessel no longer sinks. As will be explained next, notice that the inner part of the ring in this figure is below the water level.

図8も、器に水が満タンに入った時の、器と輪と外枠の状態と、そして水位を表しておりますが、輪が、図5、図6の位置より浮上しています。それは、器に水が入った水位に比例して、器の内側の輪も水中に沈み始め、それに応じて浮力が増すことによって浮上します。このことは、谷部の部分が外側の水位より高くなり、越流水を止めることになります。
図7は、輪が浮上することを説明するための図で、実際は、この状態にはなりません。
Fig. 8 also shows the state of the vessel, the ring and the outer frame and the water level when the vessel is full of water. The ring floats from the position shown in Figs. . It rises by the fact that the inner ring of the vessel begins to sink in the water in proportion to the water level in the vessel, and the buoyancy increases accordingly. This means that the valley will be higher than the outside water level and will stop overflowing water.
Fig. 7 is a diagram for explaining that the wheel rises. Actually, this state does not occur.

外枠の浮体を、90度の幅で向かい合う形で設けるのは、浮体が360度取り囲んでいれば、器に越流する水の妨げになるからです。この形にすると、輪の外側に外枠の浮体の無い所が、90度の幅で向かい合う形で出来ることになります。ここに記した越流水は、この場所の状況と理解して下さい。この点を図5、図6、図7、図8でも表し切れていませんが、ご勘案下さい。  The reason why the floating body of the outer frame is provided with a width of 90 degrees is that if the floating body surrounds 360 degrees, it will hinder the water that overflows the vessel. In this way, the place where there is no floating body of the outer frame on the outside of the ring will be formed in a form facing each other with a width of 90 degrees. Please understand the overflow water described here as the situation of this place. This point cannot be expressed in Figs. 5, 6, 7, and 8, but please consider it.

必要に応じて、輪の幅を利用することによって、器の動きを図ることが出来ます。具体的には、輪の谷部の角度を、図3の様な放射状にするのでは無く、同じ方向に斜めにすることによって、器が回転します。また、対面する谷の方だけを、外側を広くした扇形にすることによって、器が移動します。If necessary, the vessel can be moved by using the width of the ring. Specifically, the vessel rotates by making the angle of the valley of the ring not diagonal as shown in Fig. 3, but in the same direction. Also, the vessel moves by making only the valleys facing each other into a fan shape with the outside widened.

本発明に係る水面に浮遊している汚れを集結して除去する装置は、汚水面の状態によって、谷部の形状を変えることによって浴槽、貯水槽、浄化槽、汚水槽、プール等に使用出来ます。
また、工業的に量産する事が可能であるため、産業上の利用可能性を有する。
The device for collecting and removing dirt floating on the water surface according to the present invention can be used for bathtubs, water tanks, septic tanks, sewage tanks, pools, etc. by changing the shape of the valley depending on the state of the sewage surface .
Moreover, since it can be industrially mass-produced, it has industrial applicability.

1 器(浮かばない程度の重さ)
2 輪(浮力を有する)
3 外枠(浮力を有する)
4 Oリング
1 container (weight not to float)
2 wheels (buoyancy)
3 Outer frame (having buoyancy)
4 O-ring

Claims (1)

水面に浮遊している汚れを集結して除去する装置において、前記装置が、水に浮かばない程度の重さの円形の器と、浮力を有し上端部に複数の谷部を有する輪と、水中で前記器以上の浮力を有する外枠と、Oリングとを備え、前記輪を前記器の上端を覆うように取付け、前記輪と前記器との間に水が通らない様に、かつ、前記輪と前記器とが滑りやすくなる様に、前記輪と前記器との間に前記Oリングを設け、前記外枠を、前記輪の外周と前記器の外周および下面とを覆うように取付け、前記装置を水に浮かべた状態で、前記輪の上端部の複数の谷部が、前記装置の外部の水位よりも低い状態となるように、前記器の重さと、前記輪および前記外枠の浮力とを調整することを特微とする前記装置。  In an apparatus for collecting and removing dirt floating on the water surface, the apparatus is a circular vessel having a weight that does not float on water, and a ring having buoyancy and having a plurality of valleys at the upper end, An outer frame having a buoyancy greater than that of the vessel in water, and an O-ring, and the ring is attached so as to cover the upper end of the vessel so that water does not pass between the ring and the vessel; and The O-ring is provided between the wheel and the vessel so that the wheel and the vessel are slippery, and the outer frame is attached so as to cover the outer periphery of the wheel and the outer and lower surfaces of the vessel. The weight of the vessel, the ring, and the outer frame so that a plurality of valleys at the upper end of the ring are lower than the water level outside the apparatus in a state where the apparatus is floated on water. Said device characterized by adjusting the buoyancy of said.
JP2013111315A 2013-05-09 2013-05-09 A device to collect and remove dirt floating on the water surface Expired - Fee Related JP5408516B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD794161S1 (en) 2015-07-31 2017-08-08 Ecology Science Co., Ltd. Floating matter remover

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114272673A (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-04-05 陈贤生 River course water purification device

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JPS5728785U (en) * 1980-07-23 1982-02-15
JPS60104290U (en) * 1983-12-20 1985-07-16 タキロン株式会社 scum skimmer
JP3314381B2 (en) * 1998-02-17 2002-08-12 袈裟義 羽田野 Oil recovery device and oil recovery method
JP2010115599A (en) * 2008-11-13 2010-05-27 Tokyo Metropolitan Government Scum collecting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD794161S1 (en) 2015-07-31 2017-08-08 Ecology Science Co., Ltd. Floating matter remover

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