JP5405869B2 - Piping connection structure and piping connection method for drainage equipment - Google Patents

Piping connection structure and piping connection method for drainage equipment Download PDF

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JP5405869B2
JP5405869B2 JP2009075355A JP2009075355A JP5405869B2 JP 5405869 B2 JP5405869 B2 JP 5405869B2 JP 2009075355 A JP2009075355 A JP 2009075355A JP 2009075355 A JP2009075355 A JP 2009075355A JP 5405869 B2 JP5405869 B2 JP 5405869B2
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淳哉 真山
一正 ▲吉▼田
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Takiron Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、住宅の床下に配設された床下排水管と、厨房機器、衛生機器などに接続される床上排水管とを連結する排水設備の配管接続構造並びに配管接続方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a pipe connection structure and a pipe connection method of a drainage facility for connecting an underfloor drain pipe disposed under a floor of a house and an above-floor drain pipe connected to kitchen equipment, sanitary equipment, and the like.

従来、床下に配設された排水管と、厨房機器、衛生機器などに接続される床上排水管との接続は、床下に排水管を配設してから床面を施工するため、床面施工後に点検口等から床下に潜り込んで床下排水管を床面に穿孔された貫通部より床上に押し上げる作業員1人と、その床上に押し上げられた床下排水管を床上排水管と接続する作業員1人が必要であった。床下は視界が悪く作業スペースの確保が困難であり、また、主として2人の作業員が必要なため、多大な手間と労力が必要であった。   Conventionally, the connection between drainage pipes installed under the floor and floor drainage pipes connected to kitchen equipment, sanitary equipment, etc. is done by installing the drainage pipe under the floor and then constructing the floor surface. One worker who dives under the floor later from the inspection port and pushes the floor drain pipe up through the perforated part drilled in the floor, and the worker 1 who connects the floor drain pipe pushed up on the floor to the floor drain pipe People were needed. Under the floor, the field of view is poor and it is difficult to secure a work space. Also, since two workers are mainly required, much labor and labor are required.

このような問題に対処するため、本出願人は、床下に配設された排水管の上流側端部に湾曲自在な可撓管を接続すると共に可撓管の上流側端部に引上げ管を接続し、引上げ管の上端に被係合体を仮止め部材で仮止めしたのち床面を施工し、床面に穿孔された孔より係合具を上記被係合体に係合させて引上げ管を床上に引き上げて、仮止め部材及び被係合体を引上げ管から取り外すと共に固定具によって引上げ管を床面に固定し、引上げ管と床上排水管を接続する排水設備の配管工法を提案した(特許文献1)。   In order to cope with such a problem, the present applicant connects a flexible tube that can be bent to the upstream end portion of the drainage pipe disposed under the floor, and attaches a pulling tube to the upstream end portion of the flexible tube. After connecting, and temporarily fastening the engaged body to the upper end of the pulling pipe with a temporary fixing member, constructing the floor surface, and engaging the engaging tool with the above-mentioned engaged body from the hole drilled in the floor surface, A plumbing method for drainage equipment was proposed in which the temporary fastening member and the engaged body are removed from the pull-up pipe and the pull-up pipe is fixed to the floor surface by a fixture, and the pull-up pipe and the floor drain pipe are connected (Patent Document). 1).

上記排水設備の配管工法は、床面を施工する前に床下排水管、可撓管、引上げ管を接続するので、広いスペースを確保しながら容易に作業でき、床面施工後も、引上げ管に仮止めされた被係合体に係合具を係合させて引き上げるだけなので、1人で簡単に接続作業を行うことができた。しかも、床面に穿孔された孔と引上げ管の位置が多少ズレていたとしても、床下排水管と引上げ管の間に湾曲自在な可撓管を介在させているので、その可撓管が位置ズレを調整して、床下排水管と床上排水管とを連結することができる優れたものであった。   The above drainage plumbing method connects underfloor drainage pipes, flexible pipes, and pull-up pipes before constructing the floor surface, so it can be easily operated while securing a large space. Since the engaging tool is simply engaged with the temporarily engaged body to be pulled up, the connection work can be easily performed by one person. In addition, even if the hole drilled in the floor and the position of the pull-up pipe are somewhat misaligned, a flexible flexible pipe is interposed between the underfloor drain pipe and the pull-up pipe. It was excellent that the gap was adjusted and the underfloor drain pipe and the above floor drain pipe could be connected.

また、上記特許文献1と同様に、作業員1人で床下排水管と床上排水管とを接続できる構造として、床下に敷設されて少なくとも一部が曲がる配管と、床に穿孔された貫通孔と、床上に敷設される設備管とを備え、配管が床上側から貫通孔を通して床上に引き上げられて設備管と床上で接続される配管構造なども提案されている(特許文献2)。   Similarly to Patent Document 1, as a structure in which one worker can connect an underfloor drain pipe and an above-floor drain pipe, a pipe that is laid under the floor and bent at least partially, and a through-hole drilled in the floor There has also been proposed a piping structure that includes an equipment pipe laid on the floor and is connected to the equipment pipe on the floor by pulling up the pipe from the upper side of the floor through a through hole to the floor (Patent Document 2).

特開2007−146602号公報JP 2007-146602 A 特開2007−218032号公報JP 2007-218032 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1の排水設備の配管工法、及び、上記特許文献2の配管構造は、可撓管(一部が曲がる配管)の長さと床面に穿孔された孔の位置関係によって、引上げ管を引き上げて床上排水管と接続してからの可撓管の流れ勾配が変化してしまうので可撓管の流れ勾配が一定せず、可撓管の長さと床面に穿孔された孔の位置関係(可撓管が長い場合など)によっては可撓管が撓んで逆勾配となってしまう恐れがあった。   However, the drainage facility piping method of Patent Document 1 and the piping structure of Patent Document 2 are pulled up by the positional relationship between the length of the flexible pipe (a pipe that is partially bent) and the hole drilled in the floor surface. The flow gradient of the flexible tube after the tube is pulled up and connected to the drainage pipe on the floor changes, so the flow gradient of the flexible tube is not constant, and the length of the flexible tube and the holes drilled in the floor surface Depending on the positional relationship (for example, when the flexible tube is long), the flexible tube may be bent and have a reverse gradient.

本発明は上記の問題に鑑みてなされたもので、その解決しようとする課題は、床面に穿孔された孔と、床上排水管と接続する立ち上がり部の位置が多少ズレていても位置ズレを調整することができて、且つ、逆勾配にもならずに、作業員1人で施工可能な排水設備の配管接続構造と配管接続方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the problem to be solved is that even if the positions of the holes drilled in the floor and the rising portion connected to the floor drain pipe are slightly shifted. An object of the present invention is to provide a pipe connection structure and a pipe connection method for a drainage facility that can be adjusted and can be constructed by one worker without having a reverse gradient.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る排水設備の配管接続構造は、床下の配管設置面に固定された床下排水管の上流側端部に、少なくとも一部が水平方向に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部と、床上排水管と接続する立ち上がり部からなる位置調整用の排水管を接続した排水設備の配管接続構造であって、上記位置調整用の排水管の可動部及び立ち上がり部が、配管設置面に固定されていない支持台によって支持されていることを特徴とするものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the drainage pipe connection structure according to the present invention has at least a part that can be bent or bent in the horizontal direction at the upstream end of the underfloor drain pipe fixed to the underfloor pipe installation surface. A drainage pipe connection structure in which a movable part and a drainage pipe for position adjustment composed of a rising part connected to a floor drain pipe are connected, and the movable part and the rising part of the drain pipe for position adjustment are pipes It is supported by the support stand which is not fixed to the installation surface.

本発明の排水設備の配管接続構造においては、上記位置調整用の排水管の床下排水管側に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部を形成すると共に、床上排水管側に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部を形成し、それら2つの可動部を屈曲させて接続したり、上記位置調整用の排水管の床下排水管側に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部を形成すると共に、床上排水管側に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部を形成し、それら2つの可動部を屈曲させて接続すると共に、床下排水管と床下排水管側に形成された湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部を屈曲させて接続することが好ましい。また、上記立ち上がり部が、床下排水管の略延長線上に位置することが好ましく、上記位置調整用の排水管の可動部を湾曲又は屈曲させても、その流れ勾配が変化しない水平板の上に上記支持台を載置したことがより好ましい。更に、上記位置調整用の排水管の湾曲自在な可動部が可撓管であり、上記屈曲自在な可動部が直管と自在継手からなるものであり、上記立ち上がり部がエルボ継手であって、それぞれが別体に形成されていることが好ましい。   In the pipe connection structure of the drainage facility according to the present invention, a movable part that can be bent or bent is formed on the side of the drain pipe below the floor of the drain pipe for position adjustment, and a movable part that can be bent or bent on the side of the drain pipe on the floor. The two movable parts are bent and connected, or the movable part that can be bent or bent is formed on the underfloor drain pipe side of the drain pipe for position adjustment, and curved on the floor drain pipe side. A movable part that can be freely or bent is formed, the two movable parts are bent and connected, and a bendable or bendable movable part formed on the floor drain pipe and the floor drain pipe side is bent and connected. It is preferable. Further, it is preferable that the rising portion is located on a substantially extended line of the underfloor drain pipe, and even if the movable portion of the position adjusting drain pipe is curved or bent, the flow gradient does not change on a horizontal plate. More preferably, the support base is placed. Further, the flexible movable part of the drain pipe for position adjustment is a flexible pipe, the flexible movable part is a straight pipe and a universal joint, and the rising part is an elbow joint, Each is preferably formed as a separate body.

次に、本発明の排水設備の配管接続方法は、床下の配管設置面に床下排水管を固定して、その固定された床下排水管の上流側端部に、少なくとも一部が水平方向に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部と、床上排水管と接続する立ち上がり部からなる位置調整用の排水管を接続し、上記位置調整用の排水管の立ち上がり部及び可動部を、配管設置面に固定されていない支持台によって支持することで流れ勾配を決定して、床面を施工すると共にその床面に孔を穿孔し、床上から床上排水管を該孔に挿入して立ち上がり部と接続することで、床上排水管と床下排水管を連結することを特徴とするものである。 Next, in the drainage pipe connection method of the present invention, the underfloor drain pipe is fixed to the underfloor piping installation surface, and at least part of the upstream end of the fixed underfloor drain pipe is curved in the horizontal direction. A movable part that can be freely or bent is connected to a drain pipe for position adjustment that consists of a rising part connected to the floor drain pipe, and the rising part and the movable part of the drain pipe for position adjustment are fixed to the piping installation surface. By determining the flow gradient by supporting it by a non-supporting base, constructing the floor surface, drilling a hole in the floor surface, and inserting the drainage pipe on the floor from the floor into the hole and connecting it to the rising part. The above-mentioned drainage pipe on the floor and the drainage pipe on the underfloor are connected.

本発明の排水設備の配管接続構造は、配管設置面に固定された床下排水管に、水平方向に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部を有する位置調整用の排水管が接続されている。従って、位置調整用の排水管の可動部が湾曲自在な場合は、可動部を湾曲させることで、床上排水管と接続する立ち上がり部を略円周方向及び縮み方向に移動させることができ、また、可動部が屈曲自在な場合は、可動部を屈曲させることで、立ち上がり部を円周方向に移動させることができるので、床面に穿孔された孔と床上排水管と接続される立ち上がり部の位置が多少ズレてしまっていても位置調整して、床面に穿孔された孔の真下に、床上排水管と接続するための立ち上がり部を位置させることができる。このように、位置調整用の排水管を水平方向に移動させて床上排水管と接続される立ち上がり部の位置を調整し、しかも、このとき、位置調整用の排水管の可動部及び立ち上がり部は、配管設置面に固定されていない支持台によって支持されて、流れ勾配を固定した状態で床上排水管との接続作業を行えるので、上記特許文献1や特許文献2のように、可撓管と床面に穿孔された孔の位置関係によって流れ勾配が変化することがなく、逆勾配になってしまうことがない。また、本発明の排水設備の配管接続構造は、床面を施工した後に、広い作業スペースを確保できる床上から作業員1人で床上排水管と床下排水管を連結することができるので、従来のように、床面施工後に床下に潜り込んで作業する作業員1人が不要となり、手間、コスト、労力及び危険性を大幅に軽減することができる。 In the pipe connection structure of the drainage facility of the present invention, a drain pipe for position adjustment having a movable part that can be bent or bent in the horizontal direction is connected to an underfloor drain pipe fixed to a pipe installation surface. Therefore, when the movable part of the drain pipe for position adjustment is freely bendable, the rising part connected to the floor drain pipe can be moved in a substantially circumferential direction and a shrinking direction by bending the movable part. When the movable part is bendable, the rising part can be moved in the circumferential direction by bending the movable part, so that the rising part connected to the hole drilled in the floor and the drain pipe on the floor Even if the position is slightly shifted, the position can be adjusted, and the rising portion for connecting to the floor drain pipe can be positioned directly below the hole drilled in the floor surface. As described above, the position adjusting drain pipe is moved in the horizontal direction to adjust the position of the rising portion connected to the floor drain pipe, and at this time, the movable portion and the rising portion of the position adjusting drain pipe are Since the connection work with the floor drain pipe can be performed in a state where the flow gradient is fixed while being supported by a support base that is not fixed to the piping installation surface, the flexible pipe and the The flow gradient does not change depending on the positional relationship of the holes drilled in the floor, and the reverse gradient does not occur. Moreover, since the pipe connection structure of the drainage facility of the present invention can connect the drainage pipe on the floor and the drainage pipe under the floor by one worker from the floor that can secure a wide working space after constructing the floor surface, As described above, one worker who works under the floor after the floor construction is not required, and labor, cost, labor, and danger can be greatly reduced.

また、上記位置調整用の排水管の床下排水管側に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部を形成すると共に、床上排水管側に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部を形成し、それら2つの可動部を屈曲させて接続した排水設備の配管接続構造は、位置調整用の排水管を初期状態から屈曲させることで、その屈曲した位置調整用の排水管を直線に近づけると、上記のように円周方向又は略円周方向及び縮み方向のみだけではなく、伸び方向にも立ち上がり部の位置が調整できるようになって、より調整の幅が広がる。
尚、ここで伸び方向に調整するとは、床下排水管の上流側端部と立ち上がり部までを直線で結んだ距離を長くすることをいう。
In addition, a movable part that can be bent or bent is formed on the bottom drain pipe side of the drain pipe for position adjustment, and a movable part that can be bent or bent is formed on the drain pipe side on the floor, and these two movable parts The pipe connection structure of the drainage equipment that is bent and connected is that the position adjustment drain pipe is bent from the initial state. The position of the rising portion can be adjusted not only in the direction or the substantially circumferential direction and the shrinking direction but also in the extending direction, and the range of adjustment is further expanded.
Here, adjusting in the extension direction means increasing the distance obtained by connecting the upstream end portion of the underfloor drain pipe and the rising portion with a straight line.

更に、上記位置調整用の排水管の床下排水管側に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部を形成すると共に、床上排水管側に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部を形成し、それら2つの可動部を屈曲させて接続すると共に、床下排水管と床下排水管側に形成された湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部を屈曲させて接続した排水設備の配管接続構造は、2箇所を屈曲させて接続することで、より伸び方向の調整幅を広げることができる。   Furthermore, a movable part that can be bent or bent is formed on the under-floor drain pipe side of the drain pipe for position adjustment, and a movable part that can be bent or bent is formed on the floor drain pipe side, and these two movable parts The pipe connection structure of the drainage equipment in which the bendable or bendable movable part formed on the underfloor drain pipe and the underfloor drain pipe side is bent and connected is bent at two locations. Thus, the adjustment width in the extension direction can be further widened.

また、上記立ち上がり部が、床下排水管の略延長線上に位置する排水設備の配管接続構造は、床面に床上排水管を挿通するための孔を穿孔するときの目安ができるので、施工性が向上する。   In addition, the piping connection structure of the drainage facility in which the rising part is located on the substantially extended line of the underfloor drain pipe can be used as a guide when drilling a hole for inserting the drain pipe on the floor surface. improves.

更に、上記位置調整用の排水管の可動部を湾曲又は屈曲させても、その流れ勾配が変化しない水平板の上に上記支持台を載置した排水設備の配管接続構造は、配管設置面は凸凹がある場合が多いので、このような水平板の上に支持台を載置することで、支持台をスライドさせてもの流れ勾配が変化することがなく、一度決定した流れ勾配を確実に維持することができる。   Further, even if the movable part of the drain pipe for position adjustment is bent or bent, the pipe connection structure of the drainage equipment in which the support base is placed on a horizontal plate whose flow gradient does not change is as follows. Since there are many irregularities, mounting the support base on such a horizontal plate ensures that the flow gradient once determined is maintained without changing the flow gradient even when the support base is slid. can do.

上記位置調整用の排水管の湾曲自在な可動部が可撓管であり、上記屈曲自在な可動部が直管と自在継手からなるものであり、上記立ち上がり部がエルボ継手であって、それぞれが別体に形成されている排水設備の配管接続構造は、可撓管で湾曲自在な可動部を形成することで、簡単に任意の角度に湾曲させることができる。また、直管を自在継手に接続して屈曲自在な可動部を形成することで、簡単に任意の角度に屈曲させることができるようになる。しかも、それぞれを別体とすることで位置調整用の排水管の成形コストを抑えることもできる。   The bendable movable part of the drain pipe for position adjustment is a flexible pipe, the bendable movable part is composed of a straight pipe and a universal joint, the rising part is an elbow joint, The pipe connection structure of the drainage facility formed separately can be easily bent at an arbitrary angle by forming a movable portion that can be bent with a flexible tube. Further, by connecting a straight pipe to a universal joint to form a flexible part that can be bent, it can be easily bent at an arbitrary angle. Moreover, the cost of forming the drain pipe for position adjustment can be reduced by making each of them separate.

次に、本発明の排水設備の配管接続方法は、位置調整用の排水管を、略円周方向又は円周方向に移動させることで、床面に穿孔された孔と床上排水管と接続する立ち上がり部の位置が多少ズレていても、位置ズレを調整して接続することができる。この際、予め位置調整用の排水管の立ち上がり部及び可動部を、配管設置面に固定されていない支持台に支持させて流れ勾配を決定してから位置調整を行うので、逆勾配になってしまうことがない。以上のような作業は、床面を施工した後、孔を穿孔して、位置調整用の排水管の立ち上がり部を、床面に穿孔された孔の真下に位置させて、立ち上がり部に床上排水管を接続するだけなので、床上から作業員1人で行うことができて、手間、コスト、労力及び危険性を大幅に軽減することができる。 Next, the drainage pipe connecting method of the present invention connects the hole drilled in the floor and the drainage pipe on the floor by moving the drain pipe for position adjustment in a substantially circumferential direction or a circumferential direction. Even if the position of the rising portion is slightly shifted, it is possible to connect by adjusting the positional shift. At this time, since the position adjustment is performed after the rising portion and the movable portion of the drain pipe for position adjustment are previously supported by a support base that is not fixed to the piping installation surface and the flow gradient is determined, the reverse gradient is obtained. There is no end. For the above work, after the floor surface is constructed, a hole is drilled, and the rising part of the drain pipe for position adjustment is positioned directly below the hole drilled in the floor surface. Since only the pipe is connected, it can be performed by one worker from the floor, and labor, cost, labor, and danger can be greatly reduced.

本発明の一実施形態に係る排水設備の配管接続構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the piping connection structure of the drainage equipment which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 同配管接続構造の平面図である。It is a top view of the same piping connection structure. 同配管接続構造の正面図である。It is a front view of the same piping connection structure. 同配管接続構造に用いる床上排水管接続用継手の分解断面図である。It is a disassembled sectional view of the joint for floor drainage pipe connection used for the piping connection structure. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る排水設備の配管接続構造を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the piping connection structure of the drainage equipment which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 同配管接続構造に用いる自在継手の分解断面図である。It is an exploded sectional view of a universal joint used for the piping connection structure. 本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る排水設備の配管接続構造を示すものであって、縦管と床上排水管接続用継手を省いた平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a pipe connection structure for a drainage facility according to still another embodiment of the present invention, omitting a vertical pipe and a joint for connecting a drainage pipe on the floor. 本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る排水設備の配管接続構造を示すものであって、縦管と床上排水管接続用継手を省いた平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a pipe connection structure for a drainage facility according to still another embodiment of the present invention, omitting a vertical pipe and a joint for connecting a drainage pipe on the floor. 同配管接続構造に用いる屈曲自在継手の正面図である。It is a front view of the bendable joint used for the same piping connection structure. 本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る排水設備の配管接続構造を示すものであって、縦管と床上排水管接続用継手を省いた平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a pipe connection structure for a drainage facility according to still another embodiment of the present invention, omitting a vertical pipe and a joint for connecting a drainage pipe on the floor.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の具体的な実施形態を詳述する。   Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1に示す本発明の排水設備の配管接続構造は、住宅の床面10の下に配設された床下排水管1と、厨房機器、衛生機器(不図示)などに接続される床上排水管3とを連結するために、床下排水管1の上流側端部に、位置調整用の排水管2を接続したものである。この床下排水管1は塩化ビニル樹脂製のVU管で、床下の配管設置面9に固定された固定支持台8によって適正な流れ勾配(1/100〜3/100程度)を付与された状態で固定されており、屋外の排水管(不図示)へ連結されている。また、床上排水管3も床下排水管1と同様の塩化ビニル樹脂製のVU管であって、その上流側端部は、厨房機器、衛生機器などに接続されている。   The drainage pipe connection structure of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 includes an underfloor drain pipe 1 disposed under a floor 10 of a house, and an on-floor drain pipe connected to kitchen equipment, sanitary equipment (not shown), and the like. 3 is connected to the upstream end portion of the underfloor drain pipe 1 to connect the drain pipe 2 for position adjustment. This underfloor drain pipe 1 is a VU pipe made of vinyl chloride resin, and is provided with an appropriate flow gradient (about 1/100 to 3/100) by a fixed support base 8 fixed to a pipe installation surface 9 under the floor. It is fixed and connected to an outdoor drain pipe (not shown). The floor drain pipe 3 is also a VU pipe made of vinyl chloride resin similar to the floor drain pipe 1, and its upstream end is connected to kitchen equipment, sanitary equipment and the like.

上記床下排水管1に接続される位置調整用の排水管2は、図2、図3に示すように、水平方向に湾曲自在な可動部20と、その可動部20の上流側端部に接続される立ち上がり部21の2つの部材を備えたもので、湾曲自在な可動部20として、本実施形態では可撓管が用いられている。この可撓管20はプラスチックのコルゲート二層管であって、湾曲し易いように外周面が蛇腹に形成され、排水がスムーズに流れるように内周面がフラットに形成されている。材料のプラスチックとしては、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィンが好適に用いられる。
尚、湾曲自在な可動部20として用いられる可撓管20の可撓性が大きいと位置調整が容易となるが、可撓性が大きすぎると撓みやすく、部分的に逆勾配となってしまう恐れが生じるので、一旦湾曲させても元の形に復元する程度の可撓性のものが好ましい。具体的には、床下排水管1を軸として、その左右に5〜30°程度湾曲する可撓性のものが好ましい。また、可撓管20の長さが長すぎても、自重で撓みやすく逆勾配になってしまう恐れが生じるので、長さは200cm程度までのものが好ましい。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the drainage pipe 2 for position adjustment connected to the underfloor drainage pipe 1 is connected to a movable portion 20 that can be bent in the horizontal direction and an upstream end portion of the movable portion 20. In this embodiment, a flexible tube is used as the movable portion 20 that can be bent. The flexible tube 20 is a plastic corrugated double-layer tube, and its outer peripheral surface is formed in a bellows so as to be easily bent, and its inner peripheral surface is formed in a flat shape so that drainage flows smoothly. As the material plastic, polyolefin such as polyethylene and polypropylene is preferably used.
In addition, if the flexibility of the flexible tube 20 used as the bendable movable portion 20 is large, the position adjustment is easy. However, if the flexibility is too large, the flexible tube 20 may be easily bent and may have a partial reverse gradient. Therefore, it is preferable to be flexible enough to restore the original shape even if it is once curved. Specifically, a flexible pipe that is curved about 5 to 30 degrees to the left and right with the underfloor drain pipe 1 as an axis is preferable. Moreover, even if the length of the flexible tube 20 is too long, there is a possibility that the flexible tube 20 is easily bent due to its own weight and may have a reverse gradient. Therefore, the length is preferably about 200 cm.

上記湾曲自在な可動部20(可撓管)と共に位置調整用の排水管2を構成する立ち上がり部21は、図2、図3に示すように、90°エルボ継手であって、その下流側には上記可撓管20の上流側端部を挿入する下流側接続口21aが形成されており、その上流側には後述する縦管4を挿入する上流側接続口21bが形成されている。この90°エルボ継手21は、90°エルボ継手21の上流側接続口21bが、平面視して床下排水管1の延長線上に位置するように可撓管20に接続されており、このように床下排水管1の延長線上に90°エルボ継手21を位置させることで、床面10を施工したのち、床上排水管3を挿通するための孔10aを穿孔するときの目安ができて、床面10の穿孔作業がやり易くなる。
尚、この90°エルボ継手21の上流側接続口21bに、直接床上排水管3を接続してもよいが、そのようにすると床面10から90°エルボ継手21までの距離が遠くなってしまい施工性が良くない。即ち、90°エルボ継手21の上流側接続口21bの内周面に均等に接着剤を塗布することは困難であり、床上排水管3の下流側端部の外周面にのみ接着剤を塗布して接着することになるため、接着箇所の接着強度や水密性に不安が残る。従って、本実施形態では施工性を向上させるために、後述する縦管4と床上排水管接続用継手5を介して、90°エルボ継手21と床上排水管3が連結されている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rising portion 21 that constitutes the drain pipe 2 for position adjustment together with the bendable movable portion 20 (flexible tube) is a 90 ° elbow joint, on the downstream side thereof. Is formed with a downstream connection port 21a for inserting the upstream end of the flexible tube 20, and an upstream connection port 21b for inserting a vertical tube 4 to be described later is formed on the upstream side. The 90 ° elbow joint 21 is connected to the flexible pipe 20 so that the upstream connection port 21b of the 90 ° elbow joint 21 is located on the extension line of the underfloor drain pipe 1 in a plan view. By positioning the 90 ° elbow joint 21 on the extended line of the underfloor drain pipe 1, after constructing the floor surface 10, a guideline for drilling the hole 10a for inserting the above floor drain pipe 3 can be obtained. Ten drilling operations can be easily performed.
In addition, the floor drain pipe 3 may be directly connected to the upstream connection port 21b of the 90 ° elbow joint 21. However, in this case, the distance from the floor surface 10 to the 90 ° elbow joint 21 is increased. Workability is not good. That is, it is difficult to evenly apply the adhesive to the inner peripheral surface of the upstream connection port 21b of the 90 ° elbow joint 21, and apply the adhesive only to the outer peripheral surface of the downstream end of the floor drain pipe 3. Therefore, there remains concern about the bonding strength and water tightness of the bonded part. Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to improve workability, the 90 ° elbow joint 21 and the floor drain pipe 3 are connected via the vertical pipe 4 and the floor drain pipe connection joint 5 described later.

以上のような可撓管20と90°エルボ継手21から構成された位置調整用の排水管2は、図1、図2、図3に示すように、配管設置面9に固定されていない2つの支持台6,6によって適正な流れ勾配(1/100〜3/100)がつけられて支持されている。この支持台6は、上記位置調整用の排水管2の可撓管20を上下から挟持する2つの半環状の保持部6a,6aと、該保持部6a,6aで挟持した可撓管20を支持する支持棒6b,6bと、外力(可撓管20を湾曲させた場合など)を受けても支持台6が倒れないようにすると共に、次に説明する水平板7の上を水平方向にスライドする基台部6cからなるもので、支持棒6b,6bに半環状の保持部6a,6aを挿通し、上下からナット6d,6dを螺合して締め込むことで半環状の保持部6a,6aが一体化されて、可撓管20を強固に挟持する。この支持台6の基台部6cには、位置調整のために可撓管20を水平方向にスライドさせても支持台6が倒れない程度の面積と重量が必要なため、一辺が15〜50cmの面積が225〜2500cm程度となるように形成されている。
尚、本実施形態では、位置調整用の排水管2の可撓管20の下流側端部一方の支持台6で支持し、他方の支持台6で可撓管20の上流側端部を支持することで同時に立ち上がり部21(90°エルボ継手)を支持しているが、立ち上がり部21(90°エルボ継手)の下流側接続口21aを他方の支持台6で直接支持してもよい。また、位置調整用の排水管2の長さが短い場合などは1つの支持台6によって流れ勾配を決定すると共に位置調整用の排水管2の可動部と立ち上がり部の双方を支持しても構わない。
The drainage pipe 2 for position adjustment composed of the flexible pipe 20 and the 90 ° elbow joint 21 as described above is not fixed to the pipe installation surface 9 as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3. An appropriate flow gradient (1/100 to 3/100) is provided and supported by the two supports 6 and 6. The support base 6 includes two semi-annular holding portions 6a and 6a for holding the flexible tube 20 of the drain pipe 2 for position adjustment from above and below, and the flexible tube 20 held by the holding portions 6a and 6a. The support base 6b, 6b to be supported and the support base 6 do not fall down even when subjected to an external force (such as when the flexible tube 20 is bent) and horizontally on the horizontal plate 7 to be described next. It consists of a base portion 6c that slides, and semi-annular holding portions 6a and 6a are inserted into the support rods 6b and 6b, and nuts 6d and 6d are screwed and tightened from above and below, so that the semi-annular holding portion 6a. , 6a are integrated to firmly hold the flexible tube 20. The base portion 6c of the support base 6 needs an area and a weight so that the support base 6 does not fall down even if the flexible tube 20 is slid in the horizontal direction for position adjustment. Is formed to be about 225 to 2500 cm 2 .
In the present embodiment, supports the downstream end of the flexible tube 20 of the drainage pipe 2 for adjusting the position in one of the support base 6, the upstream end of the flexible tube 20 on the other of the support base 6 Although the rising portion 21 (90 ° elbow joint) is simultaneously supported by supporting , the downstream connection port 21a of the rising portion 21 (90 ° elbow joint) may be directly supported by the other support base 6 . Further, when the length of the drainage pipe 2 for position adjustment is short, the flow gradient is determined by one support stand 6 and both the movable part and the rising part of the drainage pipe 2 for position adjustment may be supported. Absent.

上記構成の支持台6は、図2、図3に示すように、水平板7の上に載置されている。この水平板7は、上記位置調整用の排水管2の可撓管20を湾曲させても、位置調整用の排水管2の流れ勾配が変化しないようにするための平板で、水平板7の上面が水平となるように調整されている。通常、配管設置面9は凸凹であったり水平でない場合が多いので、このような水平板7の上に上記支持台6,6を載置することで、支持台6をスライドさせても位置調整用の排水管2の流れ勾配が変化することがなく、一度決定した流れ勾配を確実に維持しながら位置調整をすることができるようになる。   The support base 6 having the above configuration is placed on a horizontal plate 7 as shown in FIGS. The horizontal plate 7 is a flat plate for preventing the flow gradient of the drainage pipe 2 for position adjustment from changing even if the flexible pipe 20 of the drainage pipe 2 for position adjustment is curved. The top surface is adjusted to be horizontal. Usually, the piping installation surface 9 is often uneven or not horizontal, so that the position adjustment is possible even when the support base 6 is slid by placing the support bases 6 and 6 on such a horizontal plate 7. The flow gradient of the drainage pipe 2 for use is not changed, and the position can be adjusted while reliably maintaining the flow gradient once determined.

図3に示すように、その下流側端部が上記90°エルボ継手21の上流側接続口21bに接続されて、上流側端部が床上排水管接続用継手5の下側部材5Bに接続される縦管4は、上記床下排水管1や床上排水管3と同じく塩化ビニル樹脂製のVU管で、90°エルボ継手の上流側接続口21bの内径とその外径が等しくなるように形成されている。この縦管4は、次に説明する床上排水管接続用継手5をその上流側端部に接続した際、床上排水管接続用継手5が床面10に穿孔された孔10aの位置に近くなるように、床面10との高さ調整のために用いられる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the downstream end is connected to the upstream connection port 21 b of the 90 ° elbow joint 21, and the upstream end is connected to the lower member 5 </ b> B of the floor drain pipe connection joint 5. The vertical pipe 4 is a VU pipe made of vinyl chloride resin like the underfloor drain pipe 1 and the above-floor drain pipe 3, and is formed so that the inner diameter of the upstream connection port 21b of the 90 ° elbow joint is equal to the outer diameter. ing. This vertical pipe 4 is close to the position of the hole 10a in which the floor drain pipe connection joint 5 is drilled in the floor surface 10 when the floor drain pipe connection joint 5 described below is connected to the upstream end thereof. Thus, it is used for height adjustment with the floor surface 10.

また、上記縦管4の上流側端部に接続される床上排水管接続用継手5は、図4に示すように、上側部材5Aと下側部材5Bからなるもので、上側部材5Aの外周には、床上排水管3を差し込んで接着接続するための断面が略L字形の環状の受部50aが突設されており、更にその受部50aの外周面には、雄ネジ51aが形成されている。床上排水管3と上側部材5Aは、床上排水管3の下端部の内周面と上側部材5Aの受部50aより上流側の外周面に接着剤を塗布したのち、受部50aに床上排水管3を差し込むことによって接続される。   The floor drain pipe connection joint 5 connected to the upstream end of the vertical pipe 4 is composed of an upper member 5A and a lower member 5B as shown in FIG. Is provided with an annular receiving part 50a having a substantially L-shaped cross section for inserting and connecting the drainage pipe 3 on the floor, and a male screw 51a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the receiving part 50a. Yes. After the floor drain pipe 3 and the upper member 5A are coated with an adhesive on the inner peripheral surface of the lower end of the floor drain pipe 3 and the outer peripheral surface upstream of the receiving portion 50a of the upper member 5A, the floor drain pipe is applied to the receiving portion 50a. Connected by plugging in 3.

一方、下側部材5Bの内周面には、上記上側部材5Aの受部50aに形成された雄ネジ51aに対応する雌ネジ50bが形成されており、上記雄ネジ51aを雌ネジ50bに螺合することで上記上側部材5Aと下側部材5Bが一体化されるようになっている。また、その内周面には水密性を向上させるための防水パッキン51bが嵌着されており、雄ネジ51aと雌ネジ50bを螺合するだけで上側部材5Aと下側部材5Bが水密的に一体化できるので施工性がよい。   On the other hand, on the inner peripheral surface of the lower member 5B, a female screw 50b corresponding to the male screw 51a formed on the receiving portion 50a of the upper member 5A is formed, and the male screw 51a is screwed onto the female screw 50b. By combining, the upper member 5A and the lower member 5B are integrated. Further, a waterproof packing 51b for improving water tightness is fitted on the inner peripheral surface thereof, and the upper member 5A and the lower member 5B are watertight only by screwing the male screw 51a and the female screw 50b. Since it can be integrated, workability is good.

以上のような部材から構成される本発明の排水設備の配管接続構造は、床面10を施工し、床上排水管3を挿通する孔10aを穿孔した際に、その孔10aから90°エルボ継手21の上流側接続口21bがズレていて床上排水管3を接続できない場合でも、床下排水管1に水平方向に可撓管20が接続されているので、その可撓管20を湾曲させることで、90°エルボ継手21を略円周方向及び縮み方向に移動させて、孔10aの真下に90°エルボ継手21の上流側接続口21bを位置させて接続することができる。しかも、可撓管20は配管設置面9に固定されていない支持台6によって適正な流れ勾配を付与されて支持されているので、可撓管20を水平方向にスライドさせても流れ勾配が変化することがなく、逆勾配になってしまうことがない。また、上記のような位置調整作業は、広い作業スペースを確保できる床上から作業員1人で行えるので、従来と比べると、手間、コスト、労力及び危険性を大幅に軽減することができる。   The pipe connection structure of the drainage facility of the present invention composed of the members as described above is constructed such that when the floor surface 10 is constructed and the hole 10a through which the floor drain pipe 3 is inserted is drilled, a 90 ° elbow joint is formed from the hole 10a. Even if the upstream side connection port 21b of 21 is displaced and the on-floor drain pipe 3 cannot be connected, the flexible pipe 20 is connected to the under-floor drain pipe 1 in the horizontal direction. The 90 ° elbow joint 21 can be moved substantially in the circumferential direction and in the shrinking direction, and the upstream connection port 21b of the 90 ° elbow joint 21 can be positioned and connected directly below the hole 10a. In addition, since the flexible tube 20 is supported by an appropriate flow gradient provided by the support 6 that is not fixed to the pipe installation surface 9, the flow gradient changes even if the flexible tube 20 is slid in the horizontal direction. And there is no reverse slope. Moreover, since the position adjustment work as described above can be performed by one worker from the floor where a large work space can be ensured, labor, cost, labor, and danger can be greatly reduced as compared with the prior art.

次に、上記排水設備の配管接続構造の配管接続方法を説明する。   Next, a pipe connection method for the drainage pipe connection structure will be described.

まず、住宅の床面10を施工する前の配管設置面9に、床下排水管1を固定支持台8によって適正な流れ勾配(1/100〜3/100)を付与しながら固定する。そして、配管設置面9に水平板7を敷設したのち、固定された床下排水管1の上流側端部に、前述した可撓管20を接続すると共に、その可撓管20の上流側1箇所と下流側1箇所の計2箇所を、配管設置面9に固定されていない支持台6,6によって適正な流れ勾配(1/100〜3/100)を付与して支持させ、上流側の支持台6で90°エルボ継手21を併せて支持させるようにする。
尚、上流側の支持台6によって、前述したように、90°エルボ継手21の下流側接続口21aを直接支持しても構わない。また、位置調整用の排水管2の上流側1箇所と下流側の1箇所を支持しているが、上流側の1箇所の支持台6のみで可撓管20と90°エルボ継手21の双方を同時に支持させても構わない。
First, the underfloor drain pipe 1 is fixed to the pipe installation surface 9 before the construction of the floor surface 10 of the house by the fixed support base 8 while giving an appropriate flow gradient (1/100 to 3/100). Then, after laying the horizontal plate 7 on the pipe installation surface 9, the above-described flexible pipe 20 is connected to the upstream end of the fixed underfloor drain pipe 1, and one upstream side of the flexible pipe 20 is connected. And two downstream ones are supported by supporting bases 6 and 6 that are not fixed to the pipe installation surface 9 with an appropriate flow gradient (1/100 to 3/100), and are supported upstream. platform 6 at you so as to be supported together 90 ° elbow fitting 21.
As described above, the downstream connection port 21a of the 90 ° elbow joint 21 may be directly supported by the upstream support base 6 . In addition, although one position on the upstream side and one position on the downstream side of the drain pipe 2 for position adjustment are supported , both the flexible pipe 20 and the 90 ° elbow joint 21 are supported by only one support base 6 on the upstream side. May be supported simultaneously .

次に、上記のように、支持台6によって支持された可撓管20の上流側端部に、90°エルボ継手21の下流側接続口21aを接続する。このとき、90°エルボ継手21の上流側接続口21bが、床下排水管1の延長線上に位置するように調整しておく。このように床下排水管1の延長線上に位置させることで、前述したように、床面10に床上排水管3を挿通するための孔10aを穿孔するときの目安となり、床面10の穿孔作業がやり易くなる。そして、90°エルボ継手21の上流側接続口21bに縦管4を挿入して接続すると共に、その縦管4の上流側端部に床上排水管接続用継手5の下側部材5Bを接続する。   Next, the downstream connection port 21a of the 90 ° elbow joint 21 is connected to the upstream end of the flexible tube 20 supported by the support base 6 as described above. At this time, the upstream connection port 21 b of the 90 ° elbow joint 21 is adjusted so as to be positioned on the extension line of the underfloor drain pipe 1. By being positioned on the extension line of the underfloor drain pipe 1 in this way, as described above, it becomes a guideline when the hole 10a for inserting the above-floor drain pipe 3 is drilled in the floor surface 10, and the drilling work of the floor surface 10 is performed. Is easier to do. The vertical pipe 4 is inserted and connected to the upstream connection port 21b of the 90 ° elbow joint 21, and the lower member 5B of the floor drainage pipe connection joint 5 is connected to the upstream end of the vertical pipe 4. .

以上のように床上排水管接続用継手5の下側部材5Bまでの接続作業が終わると、次に床面10を施工する。そして、その床面10に床上排水管3を挿通する孔10aを穿孔し、床上排水管3を床上排水管接続用継手5の下側部材5Bに接続する。このとき、床上排水管3の下端に、予め床上排水管接続用継手5の上側部材5Aを接着接続しておき、床上から床上排水管3を時計回りに回転させて、下側部材5Bの雌ネジ50bに上側部材5Aの雄ネジ51aを螺合することで、上側部材5Aと下側部材5Bが一体化されると共に、下側部材5Bの内周面に嵌着されている防水パッキン51bによって水密的に一体化されるようになっている。このようにすることで、床上排水管3が斜めに接続されるのを防止できると共に、接着剤が不要となって施工性が向上する。
尚、床上排水管3を90°エルボ継手21の上流側接続口21bに直接接続してもよいが、そのようにすると床面10から90°エルボ継手21までの距離が遠くなってしまい施工性があまり良くない。従って、本実施形態のように、縦管4と床上排水管接続用継手5を介して、90°エルボ継手21と床上排水管3を接続するほうが好ましい。
When the connection work to the lower member 5B of the joint 5 for connecting a drainage pipe on the floor is completed as described above, the floor surface 10 is then constructed. And the hole 10a which penetrates the floor drain pipe 3 is drilled in the floor surface 10, and the floor drain pipe 3 is connected to the lower member 5B of the joint 5 for floor drain pipe connection. At this time, the upper member 5A of the joint 5 for connecting the drainage pipe on the floor is bonded and connected in advance to the lower end of the drainage pipe 3 on the floor, and the drainage pipe 3 on the floor is rotated clockwise from above the floor to By screwing the male screw 51a of the upper member 5A to the screw 50b, the upper member 5A and the lower member 5B are integrated, and the waterproof packing 51b fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the lower member 5B is used. It is designed to be integrated in a watertight manner. By doing in this way, while being able to prevent the floor drain pipe 3 being connected diagonally, an adhesive agent becomes unnecessary and workability improves.
Although the floor drain pipe 3 may be directly connected to the upstream connection port 21b of the 90 ° elbow joint 21, doing so increases the distance from the floor surface 10 to the 90 ° elbow joint 21. Is not so good. Therefore, it is preferable to connect the 90 ° elbow joint 21 and the floor drain pipe 3 via the vertical pipe 4 and the floor drain pipe connection joint 5 as in this embodiment.

また、このとき、床面10に穿孔された孔10aの真下に床上排水管接続用継手5の下側部材5Bが位置していない場合は、床上から下側部材5Bを孔10aの真下に位置するように調整する。前述したように、本発明の排水設備の配管接続構造は、可撓管20が水平方向に湾曲自在であるため、その可撓管20に接続された下側部材5Bも水平方向及び縮み方向に調整することができて、多少の位置ズレは簡単に修正することができる。   At this time, when the lower member 5B of the joint 5 for connecting the drainage pipe on the floor is not positioned directly below the hole 10a drilled in the floor surface 10, the lower member 5B is positioned directly below the hole 10a from above the floor. Adjust to As described above, in the pipe connection structure of the drainage facility according to the present invention, since the flexible tube 20 can be bent in the horizontal direction, the lower member 5B connected to the flexible tube 20 is also in the horizontal direction and the contraction direction. It can be adjusted and some misalignment can be easily corrected.

以上のような手順で、床下排水管1と床上排水管3は、可撓管20、90°エルボ継手21、縦管4、床上排水管接続用継手5を介して連結されている。   In the above procedure, the underfloor drain pipe 1 and the above-floor drain pipe 3 are connected via the flexible pipe 20, the 90 ° elbow joint 21, the vertical pipe 4, and the above-floor drain pipe connecting joint 5.

上記のような方法で床下排水管1と床上排水管3を連結すると、床上から作業員1人で行うことができるので、手間、コスト、労力及び危険性を大幅に軽減することができる。しかも、床面10に穿孔された孔10aと下側部材5Bの位置が多少ズレていても、可撓管20を水平方向に湾曲させることで、位置ズレを簡単に調整することができ、また、可撓管20は、配管設置面9に固定されていない支持台6に支持されているので、逆勾配になってしまうことがない。   If the underfloor drain pipe 1 and the above-floor drain pipe 3 are connected by the method as described above, it can be performed by one worker from the floor, so that labor, cost, labor, and danger can be greatly reduced. Moreover, even if the positions of the hole 10a drilled in the floor surface 10 and the lower member 5B are slightly shifted, the positional shift can be easily adjusted by bending the flexible tube 20 in the horizontal direction. Since the flexible tube 20 is supported by the support base 6 that is not fixed to the piping installation surface 9, the flexible tube 20 does not have a reverse gradient.

図5は本発明の他の実施形態に係る排水設備の配管接続構造を示す平面図、図6は同配管接続構造に用いる自在継手の断面図である。   FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a pipe connection structure of a drainage facility according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a universal joint used in the pipe connection structure.

前述した図1〜図4に示す実施形態の配管接続構造が、床下排水管1に、湾曲自在な可動部20(可撓管)と立ち上がり部21(90°エルボ継手)からなる位置調整用の排水管2を接続したものであるのに対して、本実施形態の排水設備の配管接続構造は、図5に示すように、床下排水管1に、屈曲自在な可動部22と立ち上がり部21からなる位置調整用の排水管2Aを接続したものである。   The pipe connection structure of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 described above is used for position adjustment including a movable part 20 (flexible pipe) that can be bent and a rising part 21 (90 ° elbow joint). Whereas the drainage pipe 2 is connected, the pipe connection structure of the drainage facility of the present embodiment is provided with a movable part 22 and a rising part 21 that can be bent to the underfloor drainage pipe 1 as shown in FIG. The position adjusting drain pipe 2A is connected.

上記位置調整用の排水管2Aの屈曲自在な可動部22は、図5に示すように、直管22Aと自在継手22Bから構成されるもので、この直管22Aとして、前述した床下排水管1や床上排水管3や縦管4と同様の塩化ビニル樹脂製のVU管が用いられる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the flexible movable portion 22 of the drain pipe 2A for position adjustment is composed of a straight pipe 22A and a universal joint 22B. As the straight pipe 22A, the above-described underfloor drain pipe 1 is used. A VU pipe made of vinyl chloride resin similar to the drainage pipe 3 and vertical pipe 4 on the floor is used.

また、自在継手22Bは、図5、図6に示すように、上記直管22Aの下流側端部が接続される第一の回動部23と、その第一の回動部23を内部に収容すると共に、床下排水管1の上流側端部が接続される第二の回動部24からなるもので、第一の回動部23は外面が球面であるため、第二の回動部24の内周面を自在に回動することができるようになっている。この第一の回動部23の内部には、水密性を向上させるための防水パッキン23aが嵌着されており、外周面にも水密性を向上させるための防水パッキン23bが嵌合されている。この防水パッキン23a,23bとして油含有ゴムが好適に用いられる。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the universal joint 22B includes a first rotating portion 23 to which the downstream end portion of the straight pipe 22A is connected, and the first rotating portion 23 therein. The second rotating portion 24 is housed and includes a second rotating portion 24 to which the upstream end of the underfloor drain pipe 1 is connected. Since the first rotating portion 23 has a spherical outer surface, the second rotating portion The inner peripheral surface of 24 can be freely rotated. A waterproof packing 23a for improving water-tightness is fitted inside the first rotating portion 23, and a waterproof packing 23b for improving water-tightness is fitted on the outer peripheral surface. . An oil-containing rubber is preferably used as the waterproof packings 23a and 23b.

一方、第二の回動部24は、図6に示すように、上記第一の回動部23を内部に収容する湾曲筒部24aと、円筒体24bと、床下排水管1の上流側端部が接続されるソケット口24cが一体成形されたもので、本実施形態では、この第二の回動部24は固定支持台8によって固定された床下排水管1の上流側端部に接続されているために回動しないが、上記第一の回動部23が第二の回動部24の内周面を自在に回動するようになっている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the second rotating portion 24 includes a curved cylindrical portion 24 a that houses the first rotating portion 23, a cylindrical body 24 b, and an upstream end of the underfloor drain pipe 1. In this embodiment, the second rotating portion 24 is connected to the upstream end of the underfloor drain pipe 1 fixed by the fixed support base 8. Therefore, the first rotating part 23 freely rotates on the inner peripheral surface of the second rotating part 24.

上記構成の自在継手22Bは、第一の回動部23に接続された直管22Aが第二の回動部24の上流側端部に当接するまで直管22Aを屈曲させることが可能で、本実施形態では、その左右に30°程度まで屈曲させることができる。
この排水設備の配管接続構造のその他の構造及び配管接続方法は、床下排水管1の上流側端部を自在継手22Bの第二の回動部24のソケット口24cに接続して、直管22Aの上流側端部を90°エルボ継手21の下流側接続口21aに接続する以外は、前述した図1〜図4に示す実施形態と同様であるから、同一部材に同一符号を附して説明を省略する。
The universal joint 22B having the above-described configuration can bend the straight pipe 22A until the straight pipe 22A connected to the first turning part 23 comes into contact with the upstream end of the second turning part 24. In this embodiment, it can be bent to about 30 ° to the left and right.
Other structures and pipe connection methods of the pipe connection structure of the drainage facility are as follows. The upstream end of the underfloor drain pipe 1 is connected to the socket port 24c of the second rotating part 24 of the universal joint 22B, and the straight pipe 22A is connected. 1 is the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 described above except that the upstream end is connected to the downstream connection port 21a of the 90 ° elbow joint 21. Is omitted.

以上のような排水設備の配管接続構造も、前述した図1〜図4に示す実施形態の排水設備の配管接続構造と同様に、床面10に穿孔した孔10aの位置と90°エルボ継手の上流側接続口21bの位置がズレていたとしても、屈曲自在な可動部22を水平方向に屈曲させることで、90°エルボ継手21を円周方向に移動させて、孔10aの真下に90°エルボ継手21の上流側接続口21bを位置させて接続することができ、しかも、屈曲自在な可動部22は支持台6によって適正な流れ勾配を付与されて支持されているので、逆勾配になってしまうこともない。また、屈曲自在な可動部22を一旦屈曲させておくと、そのままの状態を維持することができるので、接続作業がより容易となる。   The drainage pipe connection structure as described above is also similar to the drainage pipe connection structure of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 described above, and the position of the hole 10a drilled in the floor 10 and the 90 ° elbow joint. Even if the position of the upstream side connection port 21b is displaced, the 90 ° elbow joint 21 is moved in the circumferential direction by bending the movable portion 22 that can be bent in the horizontal direction, and 90 ° just below the hole 10a. The upstream connection port 21b of the elbow joint 21 can be positioned and connected, and the bendable movable part 22 is supported by the support base 6 with an appropriate flow gradient, and thus has a reverse gradient. There is no end to it. In addition, once the bendable movable portion 22 is bent, the state as it is can be maintained, and the connection work becomes easier.

図7は本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る排水設備の配管接続構造を示す平面図である。   FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a pipe connection structure of a drainage facility according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

この実施形態の排水設備の配管接続構造は、図7に示すように、固定支持台8によって固定された床下排水管1の上流側端部に、位置調整用の排水管2Bを接続したものであり、位置調整用の排水管2Bは、前述した実施例1と同様に、配管設置面9に固定されない2つの支持台6,6で可動部が支持されると共に、一方の上流側の支持台6で立ち上がり部が併せて支持されて、適正な流れ勾配(1/100〜3/100)を付与されている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the pipe connection structure of the drainage facility of this embodiment is such that a drain pipe 2 </ b> B for position adjustment is connected to the upstream end of the underfloor drain pipe 1 fixed by the fixed support base 8. The drainage pipe 2B for position adjustment has a movable part supported by two support bases 6 and 6 that are not fixed to the pipe installation surface 9 and a support base on one upstream side, as in the first embodiment. 6 are supported along the rising portion, Ru Tei granted proper flow gradient (1 / 100-3 / 100).

上記位置調整用の排水管2Bは、前述した実施例1と同様の湾曲自在な可撓管20を、床下排水管1側に1つと床上排水管3側に1つ設けて、その2つの可撓管20,20をエルボ継手25によって屈曲させて接続すると共に、床上排水管3側の可撓管20の上流側端部を、前述した90°エルボ継手21の下流側接続口21aに接続したものである。このエルボ継手25の屈曲角度は、90°以上になると伸び方向に調整の幅は広がるが、排水性が低下してしまうという不具合が生じるため、エルボ継手25の屈曲角度は90°以下が好ましく、特に10°〜45°程度が好ましい。
尚、位置調整用の排水管2Bの床上排水管3側に接続するのは、前述した直管22Aと自在継手22Bからなる屈曲自在な可動部22であっても構わない。また、可撓管20,20同士を接続するのに、エルボ継手25の代わりに前述した自在継手22Bを用いても構わない。
この排水設備の配管接続構造のその他の構造及び配管接続方法は、前述した実施形態と同様であるから、同一部材に同一符号を附して説明を省略する。
The drainage pipe 2B for position adjustment is provided with one flexible pipe 20 which is the same as that of the first embodiment described above on the underfloor drainage pipe 1 side and one on the floor drainage pipe 3 side. The flexible pipes 20 and 20 are bent and connected by an elbow joint 25, and the upstream end of the flexible pipe 20 on the floor drain pipe 3 side is connected to the downstream connection port 21a of the 90 ° elbow joint 21 described above. Is. If the elbow joint 25 has a bending angle of 90 ° or more, the range of adjustment in the extending direction is widened, but the problem of reduced drainage occurs. Therefore, the bending angle of the elbow joint 25 is preferably 90 ° or less. In particular, about 10 ° to 45 ° is preferable.
The position adjusting drain pipe 2B may be connected to the floor drain pipe 3 side by the bendable movable portion 22 composed of the straight pipe 22A and the universal joint 22B described above. Further, the above-described universal joint 22B may be used in place of the elbow joint 25 to connect the flexible tubes 20, 20.
Since the other structure and the pipe connection method of the pipe connection structure of the drainage facility are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same members and the description thereof is omitted.

以上のような排水設備の配管接続構造は、位置調整用の排水管2Bが初期状態から屈曲しているので、それを直線的(具体的には図7の矢印方向に力を加える)にすることで、床下排水管1の上流側端部から90°エルボ継手21までの距離が長くなる。従って、前述した実施例1のように、略円周方向及び縮み方向のみだけに留まらず、伸び方向にも調整することができるようになるので、より調整の幅が広がる。   In the drain connection pipe connection structure as described above, since the drain pipe 2B for position adjustment is bent from the initial state, it is linear (specifically, force is applied in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 7). This increases the distance from the upstream end of the underfloor drain pipe 1 to the 90 ° elbow joint 21. Accordingly, as in the first embodiment described above, since the adjustment can be made not only in the substantially circumferential direction and the shrinking direction but also in the extending direction, the range of adjustment is further expanded.

図8は本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る排水設備の配管接続構造を示す平面図、図9は同配管接続構造に用いる屈曲自在継手の正面図である。   FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a pipe connection structure of a drainage facility according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a front view of a bendable joint used in the pipe connection structure.

この実施例4に係る排水設備の配管接続構造は、床下排水管1の上流側端部に、前述した実施例3に用いた位置調整用の排水管2Bに代えて、図8に示すように、位置調整用の排水管2Cを接続したものである。この位置調整用の排水管2Cは、前述した実施例2と同様の直管22Aと自在継手22Bからなる屈曲自在な可動部22を、床下排水管1側に1つと床上排水管3側に1つ設けて、その2つの可動部22,22を屈曲自在継手26によって屈曲させて接続すると共に、床上排水管3側の屈曲自在な可動部22の直管22Aの上流側端部を、90°エルボ継手21の下流側接続口21aに接続したものである。   As shown in FIG. 8, the pipe connection structure of the drainage facility according to the fourth embodiment replaces the drainage pipe 2 </ b> B for position adjustment used in the third embodiment described above at the upstream end of the underfloor drainage pipe 1. The drainage pipe 2C for position adjustment is connected. The drain pipe 2C for position adjustment has a flexible movable portion 22 composed of a straight pipe 22A and a universal joint 22B similar to the second embodiment described above, one on the underfloor drain pipe 1 side and one on the floor drain pipe 3 side. The two movable parts 22, 22 are bent and connected by a bendable joint 26, and the upstream end of the straight pipe 22A of the bendable movable part 22 on the floor drain pipe 3 side is 90 °. The elbow joint 21 is connected to the downstream connection port 21a.

上記屈曲自在な可動部22,22同士を屈曲させて接続する屈曲自在継手26は、図9に示すように、前述した実施例2と同様の第一の回動部23と、その第一の回動部23の中心軸に対して円筒体26bが15°の角度で屈曲した第二の回動部24Aからなるもので、屈曲自在な可動部22,22同士をこのような初期状態から屈曲した継手26で接続すると、そこから更に左右に30°程度まで回動させることができるので、より調整の幅が広がる。しかも、この実施形態では、床下排水管1側の可動部22が固定されていないので、前述した実施例2の場合とは異なり、第一の回動部23と第二の回動部24Aが共に回動して、位置調整の幅が広がる。
尚、床下排水管1側を屈曲自在な可動部22とし、床上排水管3側を前述した湾曲自在な可動部20とすることも可能である。
この排水設備の配管接続構造のその他の構造及び配管接続方法は、前述した実施例1〜3と同様であるから、同一部材に同一符号を附して説明を省略する。
As shown in FIG. 9, the bendable joint 26 that bends and connects the bendable movable parts 22, 22 includes a first rotating portion 23 similar to that of the second embodiment described above, and its first The cylindrical body 26b is composed of a second rotating part 24A bent at an angle of 15 ° with respect to the central axis of the rotating part 23, and the flexible movable parts 22 and 22 are bent from such an initial state. When the joint 26 is connected, it can be further rotated to the left and right by about 30 °, so that the range of adjustment is further expanded. Moreover, in this embodiment, since the movable part 22 on the underfloor drain pipe 1 side is not fixed, unlike the case of Example 2 described above, the first rotating part 23 and the second rotating part 24A are provided. Both of them rotate to expand the range of position adjustment.
The underfloor drain pipe 1 side may be a bendable movable part 22 and the above-floor drain pipe 3 side may be the bendable movable part 20 described above.
Since the other structure and the pipe connection method of the pipe connection structure of the drainage facility are the same as those in the first to third embodiments, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

以上のような排水設備の配管接続構造も、円周方向に調整できるだけでなく、それに加えて、屈曲自在な可動部22,22を連結する屈曲自在継手26が屈曲することによって、床下排水管1の上流側端部と90°エルボ継手21までが、より直線的となるので調整の幅が広い。   The pipe connection structure of the drainage equipment as described above can be adjusted not only in the circumferential direction, but in addition to this, the bendable joint 26 that connects the bendable movable parts 22 and 22 is bent, whereby the underfloor drainage pipe 1. Since the upstream end of the cylinder and the 90 ° elbow joint 21 are more linear, the adjustment range is wide.

図10は本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る排水設備の配管接続構造を示す平面図である。   FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a pipe connection structure of a drainage facility according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

図10に示す実施形態の排水設備の配管接続構造は、床下排水管1の上流側端部に位置調整用の排水管2Dを接続したものである。この位置調整用の排水管2Dは、前述した実施例1と同様の可撓管20を、床下排水管1側に1つと床上排水管3側に1つ設けて、その2つの可撓管20をエルボ継手25によって屈曲させて接続するだけでなく、床下排水管1の上流側端部と床下排水管1側に設けられた可撓管20をもエルボ継手25によって屈曲させて接続したものである。また、床上排水管3側の可撓管20の上流側端部は、90°エルボ継手21の下流側接続口21aに接続されている。このとき、床面10に床上排水管3を挿通するための孔10aの穿孔作業の作業性を向上させるために、90°エルボ継手21の上流側接続口21bが、床下排水管1の延長線上に位置することが好ましいので、可撓管20,20の長さを略同じとし、且つ、床下排水管1と、床下排水管1側に設けられた可撓管20を22.5°の屈曲角度で接続すると共に、床下排水管1側に設けられた湾曲自在な可撓管20と、床上排水管3側に設けられた湾曲自在な可撓管20を45°の屈曲角度で接続している。このようにして床下排水管1と湾曲自在な可撓管20、及び湾曲自在な可撓管20,20同士を接続すると、90°エルボ継手21の上流側接続口21bを、床下排水管1の延長線上に位置させることができる。   The drainage pipe connection structure of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 is obtained by connecting a drainage pipe 2 </ b> D for position adjustment to the upstream end of the underfloor drainage pipe 1. In this position adjusting drain pipe 2D, the same flexible pipe 20 as in the first embodiment is provided on the underfloor drain pipe 1 side and one on the floor drain pipe 3 side, and the two flexible pipes 20 are provided. Are connected by bending the elbow joint 25 and the flexible pipe 20 provided on the underfloor drain pipe 1 side. is there. The upstream end of the flexible pipe 20 on the floor drain pipe 3 side is connected to the downstream connection port 21 a of the 90 ° elbow joint 21. At this time, in order to improve the workability of the drilling operation of the hole 10a for inserting the floor drain pipe 3 into the floor surface 10, the upstream side connection port 21b of the 90 ° elbow joint 21 is on the extension line of the floor drain pipe 1 Therefore, the lengths of the flexible tubes 20 and 20 are substantially the same, and the underfloor drain pipe 1 and the flexible pipe 20 provided on the underfloor drain pipe 1 side are bent by 22.5 °. In addition to connecting at an angle, the bendable flexible pipe 20 provided on the underfloor drain pipe 1 side and the bendable flexible pipe 20 provided on the floor drain pipe 3 side are connected at a 45 ° bend angle. Yes. When the underfloor drain pipe 1 and the bendable flexible pipe 20 and the bendable flexible pipes 20, 20 are connected in this way, the upstream connection port 21 b of the 90 ° elbow joint 21 is connected to the underfloor drain pipe 1. It can be located on the extension line.

尚、実施例5の排水設備の配管接続構造では、上記のように、湾曲自在な可撓管20を2つを用いて位置調整できるようにしているが、前述した屈曲自在な可動部22を2つ用いることも可能であり、この場合は、屈曲自在継手26を2つ使用する。屈曲自在継手26の初期の屈曲角度は15°であるので、床下排水管1側に設けられた屈曲自在な可動部22と、床上排水管3側に設けられた屈曲自在な可動部22を、30°の角度で屈曲させて接続することで、90°エルボ継手21が、床下排水管1の延長線上に位置する。(可動部22,22の直管22A,22Aが略同じ長さの場合に限る。)   In addition, in the pipe connection structure of the drainage facility according to the fifth embodiment, the position of the bendable flexible tube 20 can be adjusted using two as described above. Two can be used, and in this case, two bendable universal joints 26 are used. Since the initial bending angle of the bendable joint 26 is 15 °, the bendable movable part 22 provided on the underfloor drain pipe 1 side and the bendable movable part 22 provided on the floor drainage pipe 3 side are By bending and connecting at an angle of 30 °, the 90 ° elbow joint 21 is positioned on the extension line of the underfloor drain pipe 1. (Only when the straight pipes 22A and 22A of the movable parts 22 and 22 have substantially the same length.)

上記構成の排水設備の配管接続構造は、位置調整用の排水管2Dを配設した初期の段階から、床下排水管1と可撓管20、及び、可撓管20,20同士の2箇所を屈曲させて接続することで、より伸び方向の調整幅を広げることができる。   The pipe connection structure of the drainage equipment having the above-described configuration is that the two parts of the underfloor drainage pipe 1 and the flexible pipe 20 and the flexible pipes 20 and 20 are arranged from the initial stage in which the drain pipe 2D for position adjustment is provided. By bending and connecting, the adjustment width in the extension direction can be further expanded.

以上、排水設備の配管接続構造の種々の実施形態を詳述してきたが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、床下排水管1側に屈曲自在な可動部22を設け、床上排水管3側に湾曲自在な可動部20を設けてそれらを屈曲させて接続しても、上記実施形態と同様の作用効果が得られる。   As mentioned above, although various embodiment of the pipe connection structure of the drainage facility has been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the movable portion 22 that can be bent is provided on the underfloor drain pipe 1 side. Even if the bendable movable part 20 is provided on the floor drain pipe 3 side and bent and connected, the same effect as the above embodiment can be obtained.

1 床下排水管
2,2A,2B,2C,2D 位置調整用の排水管
20 湾曲自在な可動部(可撓管)
21 立ち上がり部(90°エルボ継手)
21a 下流側接続口
21b 上流側接続口
22 屈曲自在な可動部
22A 直管
22B 自在継手
23 第一の回動部
23a 防水パッキン
23b 防水パッキン
24 第二の回動部
24A 屈曲した第二の回動部
24a 湾曲筒部
24b 円筒体
24c ソケット口
25 エルボ継手
26 屈曲自在継手
26b 円筒体
3 床上排水管
4 縦管
5 床上排水管接続用継手
5A 上側部材
50a 受部
51a 雄ネジ
5B 下側部材
50b 雌ネジ
51b 防水パッキン
6 配管設置面に固定されていない支持台
6a 半環状の保持部
6b 支持棒
6c 基台部
6d ナット
7 水平板
8 固定支持台
9 配管設置面
10 床面
10a 孔
1 Underfloor drain pipe 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D Drain pipe for position adjustment 20 Flexible movable part (flexible pipe)
21 Rising part (90 ° elbow joint)
21a Downstream connection port 21b Upstream connection port 22 Flexible movable part 22A Straight pipe 22B Universal joint 23 First rotating part 23a Waterproof packing 23b Waterproof packing 24 Second rotating part 24A Bent second rotating Part 24a curved tube part 24b cylindrical body 24c socket port 25 elbow joint 26 bendable joint 26b cylindrical body 3 floor drain pipe 4 vertical pipe 5 floor drain pipe joint 5A upper member 50a receiving part 51a male screw 5B lower member 50b female Screw 51b Waterproof packing 6 Support base not fixed to piping installation surface 6a Semi-annular holding part 6b Support rod 6c Base part 6d Nut 7 Horizontal plate 8 Fixed support base 9 Piping installation surface 10 Floor surface 10a Hole

Claims (7)

床下の配管設置面に固定された床下排水管の上流側端部に、少なくとも一部が水平方向に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部と、床上排水管と接続する立ち上がり部からなる位置調整用の排水管を接続した排水設備の配管接続構造であって、
上記位置調整用の排水管の可動部及び立ち上がり部が、配管設置面に固定されていない支持台によって支持されていることを特徴とする排水設備の配管接続構造。
At the upstream end of the underfloor drain pipe fixed to the pipe installation surface under the floor, at least a part that can be bent or bent in the horizontal direction, and a position adjustment unit that consists of a rising portion connected to the above-ground drain pipe A pipe connection structure for drainage equipment connected to a drain pipe,
A drainage pipe connection structure characterized in that the movable part and the rising part of the drain pipe for position adjustment are supported by a support base not fixed to the pipe installation surface.
上記位置調整用の排水管の床下排水管側に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部を形成すると共に、床上排水管側に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部を形成し、それら2つの可動部を屈曲させて接続したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排水設備の配管接続構造。   A bendable or bendable movable part is formed on the lower drainage pipe side of the drainage pipe for position adjustment, and a bendable or bendable movable part is formed on the floor drainage pipe side, and the two movable parts are bent. The pipe connection structure for a drainage facility according to claim 1, wherein the pipe connection structure is connected. 上記位置調整用の排水管の床下排水管側に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部を形成すると共に、床上排水管側に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部を形成し、それら2つの可動部を屈曲させて接続すると共に、床下排水管と床下排水管側に形成された湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部を屈曲させて接続したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排水設備の配管接続構造。   A bendable or bendable movable part is formed on the lower drainage pipe side of the drainage pipe for position adjustment, and a bendable or bendable movable part is formed on the floor drainage pipe side, and the two movable parts are bent. The drainage pipe connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the drainage pipe and the underfloor drain pipe are connected by bending a bendable or bendable movable part formed on the underfloor drain pipe side. 上記立ち上がり部が、床下排水管の略延長線上に位置することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項3に記載の排水設備の配管接続構造。   The drain connection pipe connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the rising portion is located on a substantially extended line of the underfloor drain pipe. 上記位置調整用の排水管の可動部を湾曲又は屈曲させても、その流れ勾配が変化しない水平板の上に上記支持台を載置したことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載の排水設備の配管接続構造。   5. The support base is placed on a horizontal plate whose flow gradient does not change even when the movable portion of the drain pipe for position adjustment is bent or bent. 6. Piping connection structure of the drainage equipment described in Crab. 上記位置調整用の排水管の湾曲自在な可動部が可撓管であり、上記屈曲自在な可動部が直管と自在継手からなるものであり、上記立ち上がり部がエルボ継手であって、それぞれが別体に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の排水設備の配管接続構造。   The bendable movable part of the drain pipe for position adjustment is a flexible pipe, the bendable movable part is composed of a straight pipe and a universal joint, the rising part is an elbow joint, 6. The drain connection pipe connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the pipe connection structure is formed separately. 床下の配管設置面に床下排水管を固定して、その固定された床下排水管の上流側端部に、少なくとも一部が水平方向に湾曲自在又は屈曲自在な可動部と、床上排水管と接続する立ち上がり部からなる位置調整用の排水管を接続し、上記位置調整用の排水管の立ち上がり部及び可動部を、配管設置面に固定されていない支持台によって支持することで流れ勾配を決定して、床面を施工すると共にその床面に孔を穿孔し、床上から床上排水管を該孔に挿入して立ち上がり部と接続することで、床上排水管と床下排水管を連結することを特徴とする排水設備の配管接続方法。 A floor drainage pipe is fixed to the pipe installation surface under the floor, and at the upstream end of the fixed floor drainage pipe, at least a part that can be bent or bent horizontally is connected to the floor drainage pipe. The flow gradient is determined by connecting the drainage pipe for position adjustment consisting of the rising part to be supported, and supporting the rising part and the movable part of the drainage pipe for position adjustment by a support base that is not fixed to the piping installation surface. In addition, the floor surface is constructed and a hole is drilled in the floor surface, and the floor drain pipe is connected to the rising part by inserting the floor drain pipe into the hole from above the floor. The drainage pipe connection method.
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