JP5405431B2 - Traveling wheel - Google Patents

Traveling wheel Download PDF

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JP5405431B2
JP5405431B2 JP2010238168A JP2010238168A JP5405431B2 JP 5405431 B2 JP5405431 B2 JP 5405431B2 JP 2010238168 A JP2010238168 A JP 2010238168A JP 2010238168 A JP2010238168 A JP 2010238168A JP 5405431 B2 JP5405431 B2 JP 5405431B2
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rim
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traveling wheel
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彦司 山本
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Description

本発明は、ベビーカーやショッピングカートなどの車体に取り付けられ、車体の走行時に路面上を回転する走行車輪に関する。   The present invention relates to a traveling wheel attached to a vehicle body such as a stroller or a shopping cart and rotating on a road surface when the vehicle body travels.

路面上を走行する車体には、車体の走行時に路面上を回転する複数の走行車輪が設けられており、それぞれの走行車輪が車軸により車体に回転自在に取り付けられている。このような車体が走行する路面上には多少の段差があり、車体の走行時に走行車輪が路面上の段差を乗り越える際には車体にその振動が伝わることとなる。   A vehicle body that travels on the road surface is provided with a plurality of traveling wheels that rotate on the road surface when the vehicle body travels, and each traveling wheel is rotatably attached to the vehicle body by an axle. There are some steps on the road surface on which the vehicle body travels, and when the traveling wheels get over the step on the road surface while the vehicle body travels, the vibrations are transmitted to the vehicle body.

そこで、例えば、特許文献1には、車体の走行時における路面からの振動を抑制するためにサスペンションを内蔵した車両用のホイールが記載されている。このホイールは、車軸に連結されるハブと、ハブの外周側に配置されるリムと、ハブとリムとの間に設けられる複数の渦巻状板ばねとを有しており、走行車輪が路面上の段差を乗り越える際に渦巻状板ばねが弾性変形することにより車体に振動が伝わることが抑制されている。また、このホイールでは、渦巻状板ばねの相互間に形成された油室が絞りを介して互いに連通されており、渦巻状板ばねの弾性変形に伴って油室内の油が絞りを通過することでダンパ機能を発揮するようになっている。   Thus, for example, Patent Document 1 describes a vehicle wheel having a built-in suspension in order to suppress vibration from the road surface during travel of the vehicle body. This wheel has a hub connected to an axle, a rim disposed on the outer peripheral side of the hub, and a plurality of spiral leaf springs provided between the hub and the rim. When the step is overcome, the spiral leaf spring is elastically deformed, so that the transmission of vibration to the vehicle body is suppressed. Further, in this wheel, the oil chambers formed between the spiral leaf springs are communicated with each other via a restrictor, and the oil in the oil chamber passes through the restrictor due to the elastic deformation of the spiral leaf springs. The damper function is demonstrated.

特開2003−39901号公報JP 2003-39901 A

ところで、ベビーカーやショッピングカートなどに用いられる走行車輪は、自動車等の車両に設けられる走行車輪に比べて小径となる。したがって、ベビーカーやショッピングカートなどの走行車輪において、特許文献1に記載されるように渦巻状板ばねを組み込むことで路面からの振動を抑制するようにした場合には、渦巻状板ばねの形状が小さくなる。このため、渦巻状板ばねにより、車体荷重が掛かるハブをリムに対して支持することが困難となるおそれがある。   By the way, the traveling wheel used for a baby stroller, a shopping cart, etc. becomes a small diameter compared with the traveling wheel provided in vehicles, such as a motor vehicle. Therefore, in a traveling wheel such as a stroller or a shopping cart, when the vibration from the road surface is suppressed by incorporating a spiral leaf spring as described in Patent Document 1, the shape of the spiral leaf spring is Get smaller. For this reason, there exists a possibility that it may become difficult to support the hub which a vehicle body load applies with respect to a rim | limb with a spiral leaf | plate spring.

本発明の目的は、ばね部材の弾性力を向上させることにより、車体荷重を確実に支持可能とすることにある。   An object of the present invention is to reliably support a vehicle body load by improving the elastic force of a spring member.

本発明の走行車輪は、車体に設けられた車軸に取り付けられ、前記車体の走行時に路面上を回転する走行車輪であって、
前記車軸に連結されるハブと、
前記ハブの外周側に配置される環状のリムと、
前記ハブに固定される軸固定部と、前記リムの内周面に突き当てられる円弧状の車輪支持部と、前記軸固定部と前記車輪支持部との間で円周方向に反転して延びるとともに前記軸固定部と前記車輪支持部とを相互に連結し前記車軸の径方向に弾性変形自在な屈曲部とを備え、前記ハブと前記リムとの間に円周方向に等間隔に設けられ前記ハブに対して前記リムを偏心自在に支持する少なくとも3つのばね部材とを有し、それぞれの前記ばね部材は、前記ハブの外周面に突き当てられる円弧状の前記軸固定部と前記車輪支持部との円周方向端部同士を連結する一対の前記屈曲部を備え、当該一対の屈曲部は、前記車輪支持部の円周方向両端部から相互に接近する側へ向けて円周方向に反転して延びる第1曲折部と、前記第1曲折部の内側端部から相互に離反する側へ向けて円周方向に反転して延びる第2曲折部と、前記第2曲折部の内側端部から相互に接近する側へ向けて円周方向に反転して延びるとともに前記軸固定部の円周方向両端部にそれぞれ連結される第3曲折部とを備えていることを特徴とする。
The traveling wheel of the present invention is a traveling wheel that is attached to an axle provided on a vehicle body and rotates on a road surface when the vehicle body travels,
A hub connected to the axle;
An annular rim disposed on the outer peripheral side of the hub;
A shaft fixing portion that is fixed to the hub, an arc-shaped wheel support portion that is abutted against the inner peripheral surface of the rim, and a rotation extending in the circumferential direction between the shaft fixing portion and the wheel support portion. In addition, the shaft fixing portion and the wheel support portion are connected to each other, and a bent portion that is elastically deformable in a radial direction of the axle is provided, and is provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction between the hub and the rim. possess at least three spring members is supported freely eccentrically said rim relative to the hub, each of said spring member, said wheel support and abut against the arc-shaped of the shaft fixing portion on the outer peripheral surface of the hub And a pair of the bent portions that connect the circumferential ends of the wheel support portion, the pair of bent portions in the circumferential direction toward the side approaching each other from both circumferential ends of the wheel support portion. A first bent portion extending in reverse and an inner end portion of the first bent portion. A second bent portion extending in a circumferential direction toward the sides that are separated from each other; and a second bent portion extending in a circumferential direction from the inner end portion of the second bent portion toward the mutually approaching side, and And a third bent portion respectively connected to both ends in the circumferential direction of the shaft fixing portion .

本発明の走行車輪は、それぞれの前記ばね部材は前記ハブの外周面に突き当てられる円弧状の前記軸固定部と前記車輪支持部との円周方向端部同士を連結する一対の前記屈曲部を備え、当該一対の屈曲部は、前記車輪支持部の円周方向両端部から相互に接近する側へ向けて円周方向に反転して延びる第1曲折部と、前記第1曲折部の内側端部から相互に離反する側へ向けて円周方向に反転して延びる第2曲折部と、前記第2曲折部の内側端部から相互に接近する側へ向けて円周方向に反転して延びるとともに前記軸固定部の円周方向両端部にそれぞれ連結される第3曲折部とを備えていることを特徴とする。   In the traveling wheel of the present invention, each of the spring members is a pair of bent portions that connect the end portions in the circumferential direction of the arc-shaped shaft fixing portion and the wheel support portion that are abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the hub. The pair of bent portions includes a first bent portion extending in a circumferential direction from the both circumferential ends of the wheel support portion toward the side approaching each other, and an inner side of the first bent portion A second bent portion extending in a circumferential direction toward the side away from the end portion and a second bent portion extending in the circumferential direction from the inner end portion of the second bent portion toward the mutually approaching side And a third bent portion that extends and is connected to both circumferential ends of the shaft fixing portion.

本発明の走行車輪は、前記ハブの外周側に配置されたそれぞれの前記ばね部材を前記車軸の径方向に圧縮した状態で、前記ばね部材および前記ハブを前記リム内に嵌め込むことにより組み立てられることを特徴とする。   The traveling wheel of the present invention is assembled by fitting the spring member and the hub into the rim in a state in which the spring members arranged on the outer peripheral side of the hub are compressed in the radial direction of the axle. It is characterized by that.

本発明の走行車輪は、前記ばね部材は、前記ハブと前記リムとの間に円周方向に等間隔に3つ設けられていることを特徴とする。   The traveling wheel of the present invention is characterized in that three spring members are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction between the hub and the rim.

本発明によれば、軸固定部と車輪支持部との間で円周方向に反転して延びるとともに軸固定部と車輪支持部とを相互に連結する屈曲部をそれぞれのばね部材に設けるようにしたので、ばね部材の弾性力を向上させることができる。これにより、ベビーカーやショッピングカートなどの車体に設けられる小径の走行車輪においても、車体荷重が掛かるハブをばね部材により確実に支持することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, each spring member is provided with a bent portion extending in a circumferential direction between the shaft fixing portion and the wheel support portion and interconnecting the shaft fixing portion and the wheel support portion. Therefore, the elastic force of the spring member can be improved. As a result, even in a small-diameter traveling wheel provided on a vehicle body such as a stroller or a shopping cart, the hub on which the vehicle body load is applied can be reliably supported by the spring member.

(A)、(B)はそれぞれ本発明の第1実施形態である走行車輪を示す縦断面図および横断面図である。(A), (B) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view and cross-sectional view which respectively show the traveling wheel which is 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す走行車輪の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the traveling wheel shown in FIG. (A)〜(C)は図1に示す走行車輪の組立工程を示す説明図である。(A)-(C) are explanatory drawings which show the assembly process of the traveling wheel shown in FIG. (A)〜(C)は図1に示す走行車輪が路面上の凸部を乗り越える際の動作を示す説明図である。(A)-(C) are explanatory drawings which show the operation | movement at the time of the traveling wheel shown in FIG. 1 getting over the convex part on a road surface. (A)、(B)はそれぞれ本発明の第2実施形態である走行車輪を示す縦断面図および横断面図である。(A), (B) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view and cross-sectional view which respectively show the traveling wheel which is 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図5に示す走行車輪の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the traveling wheel shown in FIG. (A)〜(C)は図5に示す走行車輪の組立工程を示す説明図である。(A)-(C) are explanatory drawings which show the assembly process of the traveling wheel shown in FIG. (A)〜(C)は図5に示す走行車輪が路面上の凸部を乗り越える際の動作を示す説明図である。(A)-(C) are explanatory drawings which show the operation | movement at the time of the traveling wheel shown in FIG. 5 getting over the convex part on a road surface. (A)、(B)はそれぞれ本発明の第3実施形態である走行車輪を示す縦断面図および横断面図である。(A), (B) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view and cross-sectional view which respectively show the traveling wheel which is 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 図9に示す走行車輪の分解斜視図である。FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the traveling wheel shown in FIG. 9. (A)〜(C)は図9に示す走行車輪の組立工程を示す説明図である。(A)-(C) is explanatory drawing which shows the assembly process of the traveling wheel shown in FIG. (A)〜(C)は図9に示す走行車輪が路面上の凸部を乗り越える際の動作を示す説明図である。(A)-(C) is explanatory drawing which shows the operation | movement at the time of the traveling wheel shown in FIG. 9 getting over the convex part on a road surface.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1〜図4に本発明の第1実施形態である走行車輪を示す。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The traveling wheel which is 1st Embodiment of this invention is shown in FIGS.

この走行車輪10は、ベビーカーやショッピングカートなど、人力で押し引きされる運搬用の車体に設けられる小径(100〜200mm程度)のタイヤホイールであり、車体に設けられる車軸11の両端部にそれぞれ取り付けられている。車体の走行時には、車体に設けられた複数の走行車輪10が路面上を回転することにより車体が路面上を走行する。この走行車輪10は、車体が人力で押し引きされることにより路面上をフリー回転する非駆動輪となっている。   The traveling wheel 10 is a small-diameter (about 100 to 200 mm) tire wheel provided on a vehicle body for transportation such as a stroller or a shopping cart that is pushed and pulled by human power, and is attached to both ends of an axle 11 provided on the vehicle body. It has been. During traveling of the vehicle body, the vehicle body travels on the road surface by rotating a plurality of traveling wheels 10 provided on the vehicle body on the road surface. The traveling wheel 10 is a non-driving wheel that freely rotates on the road surface when the vehicle body is pushed and pulled by human power.

走行車輪10は、車軸11の端部に連結されるハブ12と、ハブ12の外周側に配置されるリム13と、ハブ12とリム13との間に設けられる3つのばね部材14とを有している。ハブ12は金属材料により円筒形状に形成されており、その軸心を貫通する連結孔12aに車軸11の端部が挿通されて、ハブ12に車軸11が連結されている。車軸11には、ハブ12の軸方向両端面に突き当てられる一対の固定リング15が取り付けられ、固定リング15に挟み込まれることでハブ12が連結軸11に回転自在に連結されている。なお、連結軸11とハブ12との間にベアリングを設けるようにしても良い。   The traveling wheel 10 includes a hub 12 connected to the end of the axle 11, a rim 13 disposed on the outer peripheral side of the hub 12, and three spring members 14 provided between the hub 12 and the rim 13. doing. The hub 12 is formed of a metal material in a cylindrical shape, and an end portion of the axle 11 is inserted into a connection hole 12 a penetrating the shaft center, and the axle 11 is connected to the hub 12. A pair of fixing rings 15 that are abutted against both axial end surfaces of the hub 12 are attached to the axle 11, and the hub 12 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 11 by being sandwiched between the fixing rings 15. A bearing may be provided between the connecting shaft 11 and the hub 12.

リム13はハブ12を径方向外側から囲むように金属製の円環状に形成されており、ハブ12の外周面とリム13の内周面とが所定の間隔をあけて対向して配置されている。図1(B)に示すように、リム13の内周面には、その軸方向中央部に位置させて、径方向内側に向けて開口する嵌め込み溝13aが形成されている。また、リム13の外周側にはゴム材料からなるタイヤ16が装着されており、タイヤ16の外周面が路面に接触した状態で走行車輪10が路面上を回転するようになっている。なお、リム13の外周側にタイヤ16を装着せずに、リム13の外周面を路面に直接接触させるようにしても良い。   The rim 13 is formed in a metal annular shape so as to surround the hub 12 from the outside in the radial direction, and the outer peripheral surface of the hub 12 and the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13 are arranged to face each other with a predetermined interval. Yes. As shown in FIG. 1 (B), a fitting groove 13a is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13 so as to be positioned at the axial center and open toward the radially inner side. A tire 16 made of a rubber material is mounted on the outer peripheral side of the rim 13, and the traveling wheel 10 rotates on the road surface with the outer peripheral surface of the tire 16 in contact with the road surface. Note that the outer peripheral surface of the rim 13 may be brought into direct contact with the road surface without attaching the tire 16 to the outer peripheral side of the rim 13.

それぞれのばね部材14は樹脂製の板ばねであり、ハブ12とリム13との間に円周方向に等間隔(約60°間隔)に設けられている。ばね部材14は、ハブ12の外周面に突き当てられる円弧状の軸固定部20と、リム13の内周面に突き当てられる円弧状の車輪支持部21と、軸固定部20と車輪支持部21との円周方向端部同士を相互に連結する一対の屈曲部22とを備えている。   Each spring member 14 is a resin leaf spring, and is provided between the hub 12 and the rim 13 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction (approximately 60 ° intervals). The spring member 14 includes an arcuate shaft fixing portion 20 that abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the hub 12, an arcuate wheel support portion 21 that abuts against the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13, and the shaft fixing portion 20 and the wheel support portion. 21 and a pair of bent portions 22 that connect the circumferential end portions to each other.

軸固定部20と車輪支持部21とは、車軸11を中心としてほぼ同様の角度の円弧状に形成されており、ばね部材14は全体として略扇形状をしている。ハブ12には外周面から径方向外側へ突出する3つの突起部12bが周方向に等間隔に設けられており、軸固定部20はハブ12の外周面に突き当てられた状態で突起部12bの相互間に嵌め込まれて固定されている。また、車輪支持部21は、リム13の内周面に突き当てられた状態でリム13の内周面に形成された嵌め込み溝13aに嵌め込まれている。なお、ばね部材14をハブ12やリム13に接着等により固定するようにしても良い。また、ばね部材14としては金属製の板ばねを用いても良く、ばね部材14をハブ12やリム13に溶接により固定するようにしても良い。   The shaft fixing portion 20 and the wheel support portion 21 are formed in an arc shape having substantially the same angle with the axle 11 as a center, and the spring member 14 has a substantially fan shape as a whole. The hub 12 is provided with three projections 12b projecting radially outward from the outer circumferential surface at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the shaft fixing portion 20 is projected against the outer circumferential surface of the hub 12. It is inserted and fixed between each other. Further, the wheel support portion 21 is fitted in a fitting groove 13 a formed on the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13 in a state of being abutted against the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13. The spring member 14 may be fixed to the hub 12 or the rim 13 by adhesion or the like. Further, a metal leaf spring may be used as the spring member 14, and the spring member 14 may be fixed to the hub 12 or the rim 13 by welding.

一対の屈曲部22は、車輪支持部21の円周方向両端部から相互に接近する側(円周方向内側)へ延びる第1曲折部22aと、第1曲折部22aの内側端部から相互に離反する側(円周方向外側)へ延びる第2曲折部22bと、第2曲折部22bの内側端部から相互に接近する側へ延びるとともに軸固定部20の円周方向両端部にそれぞれ連結される第3曲折部22cとを有している。   The pair of bent portions 22 includes a first bent portion 22a extending from the both ends in the circumferential direction of the wheel support portion 21 to the side approaching each other (inner circumferential direction) and an inner end of the first bent portion 22a. A second bent portion 22b extending to the side away from the outer side (circumferential direction outer side), and extending from the inner end of the second bent portion 22b to the side approaching each other and connected to both ends of the shaft fixing portion 20 in the circumferential direction. And a third bent portion 22c.

第1曲折部22aは、車輪支持部21の円周方向端部から円周方向内側へ向けて円周方向に反転して、車軸11の径方向内側へ傾斜して延びている。第2曲折部22bは、第1曲折部22aの内側端部から円周方向外側へ向けて円周方向に反転して、車軸11の径方向内側へ傾斜して延びている。第3曲折部22cは、第2曲折部22bの内側端部から円周方向内側へ向けて円周方向に反転して、車軸11の径方向内側へ傾斜して延びるとともに、その内側端部が軸固定部20の円周方向端部に連結されている。これら曲折部22a〜22cからなる屈曲部22は、軸固定部20と車輪支持部21との間で車軸11の径方向に弾性変形自在であり、それぞれのばね部材14によりハブ12に対してリム13が偏心自在に支持されている。つまり、それぞれのばね部材14が車軸11の径方向に弾性変形することにより、ハブ12の軸心に対してリム13の軸心が車軸11の径方向へ偏心可能となっている。   The first bent portion 22 a is inverted in the circumferential direction from the circumferential end of the wheel support portion 21 toward the inner side in the circumferential direction, and extends inclined toward the inner side in the radial direction of the axle 11. The second bent portion 22b is inverted in the circumferential direction from the inner end portion of the first bent portion 22a to the outer side in the circumferential direction, and is inclined and extended toward the inner side in the radial direction of the axle 11. The third bent portion 22c is inverted in the circumferential direction from the inner end portion of the second bent portion 22b toward the inner side in the circumferential direction, and is inclined and extended inward in the radial direction of the axle 11, and the inner end portion thereof is It is connected to the circumferential end of the shaft fixing portion 20. The bent portion 22 formed of the bent portions 22a to 22c is elastically deformable in the radial direction of the axle 11 between the shaft fixing portion 20 and the wheel support portion 21 and is rimmed with respect to the hub 12 by the respective spring members 14. 13 is supported eccentrically. In other words, each spring member 14 is elastically deformed in the radial direction of the axle 11, so that the axis of the rim 13 can be decentered in the radial direction of the axle 11 with respect to the axis of the hub 12.

図1(B)に示すように、走行車輪10の軸方向両側には、固定リング15とリム13との間で略円板形状のカバー部材17がそれぞれ取り付けられている。このカバー部材17により、走行車輪10に軸方向の荷重が作用した時にばね部材14がリム13から外れることが防止されている。   As shown in FIG. 1 (B), substantially disc-shaped cover members 17 are respectively attached between the fixing ring 15 and the rim 13 on both sides in the axial direction of the traveling wheel 10. The cover member 17 prevents the spring member 14 from coming off the rim 13 when an axial load is applied to the traveling wheel 10.

図2は図1に示す走行車輪の分解斜視図であり、図3(A)〜(C)は図1に示す走行車輪の組立工程を示す説明図である。この走行車輪10は、それぞれのばね部材14の軸固定部20がハブ12に固定され、ばね部材14がハブ12の外周側に円周方向に等間隔に配置された状態で、図2に矢印で示すように、ハブ12およびばね部材14がリム13内に嵌め込まれることにより組み立てられる。   2 is an exploded perspective view of the traveling wheel shown in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 3A to 3C are explanatory views showing an assembly process of the traveling wheel shown in FIG. This traveling wheel 10 has the shaft fixing portion 20 of each spring member 14 fixed to the hub 12, and the spring members 14 are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the hub 12 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. As shown, the hub 12 and the spring member 14 are assembled by being fitted in the rim 13.

図3(A)に示すように、ハブ12の外周側に配置されたばね部材14が自然状態のとき、つまり、ばね部材14に外力が作用していないときには、ハブ12の軸心を中心とするばね部材14の外周面の半径Rがリム13の内周面の半径rよりも大きくなるように設定されている。このため、ハブ12およびばね部材14をリム13内に嵌め込む際には、図3(B)に示すように、それぞれのばね部材14を車軸11の径方向内側へ圧縮した状態でリム13の嵌め込み溝13a内に嵌め込まれる。これにより、それぞれのばね部材14は、ハブ12の外周面とリム13の内周面との間で径方向に圧縮された状態で装着される。   As shown in FIG. 3A, when the spring member 14 disposed on the outer peripheral side of the hub 12 is in a natural state, that is, when no external force is applied to the spring member 14, the axis of the hub 12 is centered. The radius R of the outer peripheral surface of the spring member 14 is set to be larger than the radius r of the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13. For this reason, when the hub 12 and the spring member 14 are fitted into the rim 13, as shown in FIG. 3B, the spring members 14 are compressed inward in the radial direction of the axle 11, as shown in FIG. It fits in the fitting groove 13a. As a result, each spring member 14 is mounted in a radially compressed state between the outer peripheral surface of the hub 12 and the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13.

図4(A)〜(C)は図1に示す走行車輪が路面上の凸部を乗り越える際の動作を示す説明図である。ベビーカーやショッピングカートなどの車体は室内または舗装路を走行するため、これらの車体が走行する路面には10〜40mm程度の凹凸があると考えられる。図4(A)に示すように、走行車輪10が平坦な路面24上を走行する際には、車体荷重が掛かるハブ12がリム13に対してばね部材14により支持されており、ハブ12の軸心がリム13の軸心に対してほぼ一定の位置に配置されている。   4 (A) to 4 (C) are explanatory views showing the operation when the traveling wheel shown in FIG. 1 gets over the convex portion on the road surface. Since car bodies such as strollers and shopping carts travel indoors or on paved roads, it is considered that the road surface on which these car bodies travel has irregularities of about 10 to 40 mm. As shown in FIG. 4A, when the traveling wheel 10 travels on a flat road surface 24, the hub 12 to which a vehicle body load is applied is supported by the spring member 14 with respect to the rim 13. The shaft center is disposed at a substantially constant position with respect to the shaft center of the rim 13.

図4(B)に示すように、走行車輪10が路面24上の凸部25を乗り越える際には、それぞれのばね部材14が車軸11の径方向に弾性変形されることで、リム13の軸心がハブ12の軸心に対して車両上方側へ偏心される。これにより、路面24に対するハブ12の軸心の高さをほぼ一定に保った状態で、走行車輪10が路面24上の凸部25を乗り越えることができる。つまり、走行車輪10が路面24上の凸部25を乗り越える際に、車軸11に対して走行車輪10が車両上方側へ持ち上がることで、車軸11の路面24からの高さをほぼ一定に保った状態で走行することができる。したがって、走行車輪10が路面24上の凸部25を乗り越える際に、車体に路面24からの振動が伝達することを抑制することが可能となる。   As shown in FIG. 4 (B), when the traveling wheel 10 gets over the convex portion 25 on the road surface 24, each spring member 14 is elastically deformed in the radial direction of the axle 11, thereby The center is eccentric to the vehicle upper side with respect to the axis of the hub 12. Thereby, the traveling wheel 10 can get over the convex portion 25 on the road surface 24 in a state where the height of the axial center of the hub 12 with respect to the road surface 24 is kept substantially constant. That is, when the traveling wheel 10 gets over the convex portion 25 on the road surface 24, the traveling wheel 10 is lifted upward with respect to the axle 11, so that the height of the axle 11 from the road surface 24 is kept substantially constant. You can drive in the state. Therefore, when the traveling wheel 10 gets over the convex portion 25 on the road surface 24, it is possible to suppress the vibration from the road surface 24 being transmitted to the vehicle body.

図4(C)に示すように、走行車輪10が路面24上の凸部25を乗り越えた後には、ばね部材14の復元力によりリム13の軸心がハブ12の軸心に対して車両下方側へ偏心され、図4(A)に示す状態と同様に、ハブ12の軸心がリム13の軸心に対してほぼ一定の位置に配置される。なお、図4においては、走行車輪10が路面24上の凸部25を乗り越える際の動作を説明したが、走行車輪10が路面上の凹部を乗り越える際には、リム13の軸心がハブ12の軸心に対して車両下方側へ偏心されることで、車体に路面24からの振動が伝達されることを抑制することが可能となる。   As shown in FIG. 4C, after the traveling wheel 10 gets over the convex portion 25 on the road surface 24, the axial center of the rim 13 is below the vehicle center relative to the axial center of the hub 12 by the restoring force of the spring member 14. As shown in FIG. 4A, the hub 12 is arranged at a substantially constant position with respect to the axis of the rim 13. In FIG. 4, the operation when the traveling wheel 10 gets over the convex portion 25 on the road surface 24 has been described. However, when the traveling wheel 10 gets over the concave portion on the road surface, the axis of the rim 13 is the hub 12. As a result, the vibration from the road surface 24 can be prevented from being transmitted to the vehicle body.

このように、軸固定部20と車輪支持部21との間で円周方向に反転して延びるとともに軸固定部20と車輪支持部21とを相互に連結する屈曲部22をそれぞれのばね部材14に設けるようにしたので、ばね部材を渦巻状板ばねとした場合に比べて、ばね部材14の弾性力を向上させることができる。これにより、ベビーカーやショッピングカートなどの車体に設けられる小径の走行車輪10においても、車体荷重が掛かるハブ12をリム13に対してばね部材14により確実に支持することが可能となる。   In this way, the bent portions 22 that extend in the circumferential direction between the shaft fixing portion 20 and the wheel support portion 21 and that connect the shaft fixing portion 20 and the wheel support portion 21 to each other are provided in the respective spring members 14. Therefore, the elastic force of the spring member 14 can be improved as compared with the case where the spring member is a spiral leaf spring. As a result, even in a small-diameter traveling wheel 10 provided on a vehicle body such as a stroller or a shopping cart, the hub 12 on which the vehicle body load is applied can be reliably supported by the spring member 14 with respect to the rim 13.

さらに、リム13の内周面に突き当てられる車輪支持部21を円弧状としたので、リム13とばね部材14との接触面積を大きくとることができ、ばね部材14を介してリム13に掛かる車体荷重を分散して支持することが可能となる。   Furthermore, since the wheel support portion 21 abutted against the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13 has an arc shape, the contact area between the rim 13 and the spring member 14 can be increased, and the wheel rim 13 is applied to the rim 13 via the spring member 14. The vehicle body load can be dispersed and supported.

また、ベビーカーやショッピングカートなど、人力で押し引きする車体にあっては、路面24上の段差を乗り越える際に段差位置に合わせてスピードを緩めることで路面24から車体に伝わる振動を抑制することが容易に可能であるため、自動車等の車両に設けられるような複雑なサスペンション構造は必要としない。したがって、走行車輪10にダンパ機能を持たせる必要がなく、ばね部材14により衝撃緩和機能を持たせた走行車輪10を簡易な構造とすることができる。   In addition, in car bodies that are pushed and pulled by hand, such as strollers and shopping carts, vibrations transmitted from the road surface 24 to the car body can be suppressed by slowing the speed according to the step position when getting over the step on the road surface 24. Since it is easily possible, a complicated suspension structure as provided in a vehicle such as an automobile is not required. Therefore, it is not necessary to give the traveling wheel 10 a damper function, and the traveling wheel 10 provided with an impact relaxation function by the spring member 14 can have a simple structure.

図5(A)、(B)はそれぞれ本発明の第2実施形態である走行車輪を示す縦断面図および横断面図であり、図6は図5に示す走行車輪の分解斜視図である。図7(A)〜(C)は図5に示す走行車輪の組立工程を示す説明図である。図8(A)〜(C)は図5に示す走行車輪が路面上の凸部を乗り越える際の動作を示す説明図である。図5〜図8において、上述した部材と同様の部材には同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。   5A and 5B are a longitudinal sectional view and a transverse sectional view showing a traveling wheel according to a second embodiment of the present invention, respectively, and FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the traveling wheel shown in FIG. FIGS. 7A to 7C are explanatory views showing an assembly process of the traveling wheel shown in FIG. FIGS. 8A to 8C are explanatory views showing the operation when the traveling wheel shown in FIG. 5 gets over the convex portion on the road surface. 5 to 8, the same members as those described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

この走行車輪30は、ハブ12とリム13との間に設けられる3つのばね部材31を有しており、それぞれのばね部材31がハブ12とリム13との間に円周方向に等間隔(約60°間隔)に設けられている。ばね部材31は、ハブ12に固定される軸固定部32と、リム13の内周面に突き当てられる円弧状の車輪支持部33と、軸固定部32と車輪支持部33の円周方向一端部とを相互に連結する屈曲部34とを備えている。軸固定部32は車軸11の径方向に延びており、軸固定部32の内側部がハブ12の外周部に固定されている。また、車輪支持部33はリム13の内周面に突き当てられた状態でリム13の内周面に形成された嵌め込み溝13aに嵌め込まれている。なお、車輪支持部33をリム13の内周面に接着等により固定するようにしても良い。   The traveling wheel 30 has three spring members 31 provided between the hub 12 and the rim 13, and each spring member 31 is equally spaced in the circumferential direction between the hub 12 and the rim 13 ( (At intervals of about 60 °). The spring member 31 includes a shaft fixing portion 32 fixed to the hub 12, an arcuate wheel support portion 33 abutted against the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13, and one end in the circumferential direction of the shaft fixing portion 32 and the wheel support portion 33. And a bent portion 34 that connects the portions to each other. The shaft fixing portion 32 extends in the radial direction of the axle 11, and the inner portion of the shaft fixing portion 32 is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the hub 12. Further, the wheel support portion 33 is fitted in a fitting groove 13 a formed on the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13 in a state of being abutted against the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13. The wheel support portion 33 may be fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13 by adhesion or the like.

屈曲部34は、車輪支持部33の円周方向一端部から円周方向他方側へ向けて延びる第1曲折部34aと、第1曲折部34aの内側端部から円周方向一方側へ延びるとともに軸固定部32の外側端部に連結される第2曲折部34bとを有している。第1曲折部34aは、車輪支持部33の円周方向一端部から円周方向他方側へ向けて円周方向に反転して、車軸11の径方向内側へ傾斜して延びている。第2曲折部34bは、第1曲折部34aの内側端部から円周方向一方側へ円周方向に反転して、車軸11の径方向内側へ傾斜して延びるとともに、その内側端部が軸固定部32の外側端部に連結されている。これら曲折部34a,34bからなる屈曲部34は、軸固定部32と車輪支持部33との間で車軸11の径方向に弾性変形自在であり、それぞれのばね部材14によりハブ12に対してリム13が偏心自在に支持されている。   The bent portion 34 extends from one end in the circumferential direction of the wheel support portion 33 toward the other side in the circumferential direction, and extends from the inner end of the first bent portion 34a toward one side in the circumferential direction. And a second bent portion 34 b connected to the outer end portion of the shaft fixing portion 32. The first bent portion 34a is inverted in the circumferential direction from one end in the circumferential direction of the wheel support portion 33 toward the other side in the circumferential direction, and is inclined and extended inward in the radial direction of the axle 11. The second bent portion 34b extends in a circumferential direction from the inner end of the first bent portion 34a to the one side in the circumferential direction, and inclines inward in the radial direction of the axle 11, and the inner end thereof is a shaft. It is connected to the outer end of the fixed part 32. The bent portion 34 formed of the bent portions 34 a and 34 b is elastically deformable in the radial direction of the axle 11 between the shaft fixing portion 32 and the wheel support portion 33, and is rimmed with respect to the hub 12 by the respective spring members 14. 13 is supported eccentrically.

この走行車輪30は、それぞれのばね部材31の軸固定部32がハブ12に固定され、ばね部材31がハブ12の外周側に円周方向に等間隔に配置された状態で、図6に矢印で示すように、ハブ12およびばね部材31がリム13内に嵌め込まれることにより組み立てられる。ハブ12およびばね部材31をリム13内に嵌め込む際には、図7に示すように、それぞれのばね部材31を車軸11の径方向内側へ圧縮した状態でリム13の嵌め込み溝13a内に嵌め込まれる。これにより、それぞれのばね部材31は、ハブ12の外周面とリム13の内周面との間で径方向に圧縮された状態で装着される。   This traveling wheel 30 is shown in FIG. 6 with the shaft fixing portions 32 of the spring members 31 fixed to the hub 12 and the spring members 31 arranged on the outer peripheral side of the hub 12 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. As shown, the hub 12 and the spring member 31 are assembled by being fitted into the rim 13. When the hub 12 and the spring member 31 are fitted into the rim 13, as shown in FIG. 7, the respective spring members 31 are fitted into the fitting grooves 13 a of the rim 13 in a state of being compressed radially inward of the axle 11. It is. Thereby, each spring member 31 is mounted in a state compressed in the radial direction between the outer peripheral surface of the hub 12 and the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13.

図8に示すように、この走行車輪30が路面24上の凸部25を乗り越える際には、それぞれのばね部材31が車軸11の径方向に弾性変形されることで、リム13の軸心がハブ12の軸心に対して車両上方側へ偏心される。これにより、路面24に対するハブ12の軸心の高さをほぼ一定に保った状態で、走行車輪30が路面24上の凸部25を乗り越えることができる。したがって、走行車輪30が路面24上の凸部25を乗り越える際に、車体に路面24からの振動が伝達することを抑制することが可能となる。   As shown in FIG. 8, when the traveling wheel 30 gets over the convex portion 25 on the road surface 24, each spring member 31 is elastically deformed in the radial direction of the axle 11, so that the axial center of the rim 13 is changed. The hub 12 is eccentric to the vehicle upper side with respect to the axis of the hub 12. Thereby, the traveling wheel 30 can get over the convex portion 25 on the road surface 24 in a state in which the height of the axis of the hub 12 with respect to the road surface 24 is kept substantially constant. Therefore, when the traveling wheel 30 gets over the convex portion 25 on the road surface 24, it is possible to suppress the vibration from the road surface 24 being transmitted to the vehicle body.

このような走行車輪30においても、軸固定部32と車輪支持部33との間で円周方向に反転して延びるとともに軸固定部32と車輪支持部33とを相互に連結する屈曲部34をそれぞれのばね部材31に設けるようにしたので、図1に示す走行車輪10と同様の効果を奏することができる。   Also in such a traveling wheel 30, a bent portion 34 that extends in the circumferential direction between the shaft fixing portion 32 and the wheel support portion 33 and that connects the shaft fixing portion 32 and the wheel support portion 33 to each other is provided. Since each spring member 31 is provided, the same effect as the traveling wheel 10 shown in FIG. 1 can be obtained.

図9(A)、(B)はそれぞれ本発明の第3実施形態である走行車輪を示す縦断面図および横断面図であり、図10は図9に示す走行車輪の分解斜視図である。図11(A)〜(C)は図9に示す走行車輪の組立工程を示す説明図である。図12(A)〜(C)は図9に示す走行車輪が路面上の凸部を乗り越える際の動作を示す説明図である。図9〜図12において上述した部材と同様の部材には同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。   9A and 9B are a longitudinal sectional view and a transverse sectional view showing a traveling wheel according to a third embodiment of the present invention, respectively, and FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the traveling wheel shown in FIG. FIGS. 11A to 11C are explanatory views showing the assembly process of the traveling wheel shown in FIG. 12 (A) to 12 (C) are explanatory views showing the operation when the traveling wheel shown in FIG. 9 gets over the convex portion on the road surface. 9 to 12, the same members as those described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

この走行車輪40は、ハブ12とリム13との間に設けられる3つのばね部材41を有しており、それぞれのばね部材41がハブ12とリム13との間に円周方向に等間隔(約60°間隔)に設けられている。ばね部材41は、リム13の内周面に突き当てられる車輪支持部としての円弧状の支持部材42と、外側部において支持部材42に取り付けられるとともに内側部においてハブ12に固定されるリング部材43とを有している。支持部材42はリム13の内周面に突き当てられた状態でリム13の内周面に形成された嵌め込み溝13aに嵌め込まれている。この支持部材42の円周方向略中央部には車軸11の径方向内側へ向けて突出する取付部42aが設けられており、支持部材42の取付部42aにリング部材43の外側部が取り付けられている。なお、支持部材42をリム13の内周面に接着等により固定するようにしても良い。   This traveling wheel 40 has three spring members 41 provided between the hub 12 and the rim 13, and each spring member 41 is equally spaced in the circumferential direction between the hub 12 and the rim 13 ( (At intervals of about 60 °). The spring member 41 is an arcuate support member 42 as a wheel support portion that abuts against the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13, and a ring member 43 that is attached to the support member 42 at the outer side and is fixed to the hub 12 at the inner side. And have. The support member 42 is fitted into a fitting groove 13 a formed on the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13 in a state of being abutted against the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13. A mounting portion 42 a that protrudes inward in the radial direction of the axle 11 is provided at a substantially central portion in the circumferential direction of the support member 42, and an outer portion of the ring member 43 is attached to the mounting portion 42 a of the support member 42. ing. The support member 42 may be fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13 by adhesion or the like.

リング部材43は、支持部材42の取付部42aに取り付けられた外側部から相互に離反する側(円周方向外側)へ向けて延びる一対の第1曲折部44aと、第1曲折部44aの内側端部から相互に接近する側(円周方向内側)へ向けて延びる一対の第2曲折部44bと、一対の第2曲折部44bの内側端部を相互に連結するとともに前記ハブ12の外周部にネジ固定される軸固定部45とを備えている。   The ring member 43 includes a pair of first bent portions 44a extending from the outer portion attached to the attaching portion 42a of the support member 42 toward the sides (circumferential outer sides) away from each other, and the inner side of the first bent portion 44a. A pair of second bent portions 44b extending toward the sides approaching each other (circumferential inner side) from the end portions and the inner ends of the pair of second bent portions 44b are connected to each other and the outer peripheral portion of the hub 12 And a shaft fixing part 45 fixed to the screw.

第1曲折部44aは、リング部材43の外側部から円周方向外側へ向けて、車軸11の径方向内側へ湾曲して円弧状に延びている。第2曲折部44bは、第1曲折部44aの内側端部から円周方向内側へ向けて円周方向に反転して、車軸11の径方向内側へ向けて湾曲して円弧状に延びている。これら曲折部44a,44bからなる一対の屈曲部44は、軸固定部45と支持部材42との間で車軸11の径方向に弾性変形自在であり、つまりリング部材43はハブ12と支持部材42との間で車軸11の径方向に弾性変形自在であり、それぞれのばね部材41によりハブ12に対してリム13が偏心自在に支持されている。なお、本実施の形態においては、軸固定部45をハブ12の外周部にネジ固定するようにしたが、軸固定部45をハブ12の外周部に接着等により固定するようにしても良い。   The first bent portion 44a is curved inward in the radial direction of the axle 11 and extends in an arc shape from the outer side of the ring member 43 toward the outer side in the circumferential direction. The second bent portion 44b is reversed in the circumferential direction from the inner end portion of the first bent portion 44a toward the inner side in the circumferential direction, and is curved toward the inner side in the radial direction of the axle 11 and extends in an arc shape. . The pair of bent portions 44 including the bent portions 44 a and 44 b are elastically deformable in the radial direction of the axle 11 between the shaft fixing portion 45 and the support member 42, that is, the ring member 43 has the hub 12 and the support member 42. Are elastically deformable in the radial direction of the axle 11, and the rim 13 is supported eccentrically with respect to the hub 12 by the respective spring members 41. In the present embodiment, the shaft fixing portion 45 is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the hub 12 with screws, but the shaft fixing portion 45 may be fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the hub 12 by bonding or the like.

この走行車輪40は、それぞれのばね部材41の軸固定部45がハブ12の外周部に固定され、ばね部材41がハブ12の外周側に円周方向に等間隔に配置された状態で、図10に矢印で示すように、ハブ12およびばね部材41がリム13内に嵌め込まれることにより組み立てられる。ハブ12およびばね部材41をリム13内に嵌め込む際には、図11に示すように、それぞれのばね部材41のリング部材43を径方向内側へ圧縮した状態でリム13の嵌め込み溝13a内に嵌め込まれる。これにより、それぞれのばね部材41は、ハブ12の外周面とリム13の内周面との間で径方向に圧縮された状態で装着される。   In the traveling wheel 40, the shaft fixing portion 45 of each spring member 41 is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the hub 12, and the spring members 41 are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the hub 12 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. As shown by an arrow in FIG. 10, the hub 12 and the spring member 41 are assembled by being fitted into the rim 13. When the hub 12 and the spring member 41 are fitted into the rim 13, as shown in FIG. 11, the ring member 43 of each spring member 41 is compressed radially inward into the fitting groove 13a of the rim 13. It is inserted. Thereby, each spring member 41 is mounted in a state compressed in the radial direction between the outer peripheral surface of the hub 12 and the inner peripheral surface of the rim 13.

図12に示すように、この走行車輪40が路面24上の凸部25を乗り越える際には、それぞれのばね部材41が車軸11の径方向に弾性変形されることで、リム13の軸心がハブ12の軸心に対して車両上方側へ偏心される。これにより、路面24に対するハブ12の軸心の高さをほぼ一定に保った状態で、走行車輪40が路面24上の凸部25を乗り越えることができる。したがって、走行車輪40が路面24上の凸部25を乗り越える際に、車体に路面24からの振動が伝達することを抑制することが可能となる。   As shown in FIG. 12, when the traveling wheel 40 gets over the convex portion 25 on the road surface 24, each spring member 41 is elastically deformed in the radial direction of the axle 11, so that the axis of the rim 13 is The hub 12 is eccentric to the vehicle upper side with respect to the axis of the hub 12. Thereby, the traveling wheel 40 can get over the convex portion 25 on the road surface 24 in a state where the height of the axial center of the hub 12 with respect to the road surface 24 is kept substantially constant. Therefore, when the traveling wheel 40 gets over the convex portion 25 on the road surface 24, it is possible to suppress the vibration from the road surface 24 being transmitted to the vehicle body.

このような走行車輪40においても、支持部材42に取り付けられる外側部とハブ12に固定される軸固定部45としての内側部との間で円周方向に反転して延びるリング部材43をそれぞれのばね部材41に設けるようにしたので、図1に示す走行車輪10と同様の効果を奏することができる。   Also in such a traveling wheel 40, the ring members 43 extending in the circumferential direction between the outer portion attached to the support member 42 and the inner portion as the shaft fixing portion 45 fixed to the hub 12 are respectively provided. Since it provided in the spring member 41, there can exist an effect similar to the traveling wheel 10 shown in FIG.

本発明は前記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能である。例えば、上記実施の形態においては、走行車輪10,30,40にばね部材14,31,41を3つ設けるようにしたが、ばね部材の数は3つ以上であれば任意に変更可能である。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, in the above embodiment, three spring members 14, 31, 41 are provided on the traveling wheels 10, 30, 40. However, the number of spring members can be arbitrarily changed as long as it is three or more. .

また、上記実施の形態においては、走行車輪10,30,40が設けられる車体としてベビーカーやショッピングカートを挙げたが、これに限定されず、例えば、室内ワゴン、運搬用台車、掃除機等の走行車輪や自転車の補助輪などに本発明の走行車輪を適用するようにしても良い。   In the above-described embodiment, a stroller or a shopping cart is used as the vehicle body on which the traveling wheels 10, 30, and 40 are provided. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, traveling such as indoor wagons, transportation carts, and vacuum cleaners. The traveling wheel of the present invention may be applied to a wheel, a bicycle auxiliary wheel, or the like.

10 走行車輪
11 車軸
12 ハブ
13 リム
14 ばね部材
20 軸固定部
21 車輪支持部
22 屈曲部
22a 第1曲折部
22b 第2曲折部
22c 第3曲折部
30 走行車輪
31 ばね部材
32 軸固定部
33 車輪支持部
34 屈曲部
34a 第1曲折部
34b 第2曲折部
40 走行車輪
41 ばね部材
42 支持部材(車輪支持部)
43 リング部材
44 屈曲部
44a 第1曲折部
44b 第2曲折部
45 軸固定部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Traveling wheel 11 Axle 12 Hub 13 Rim 14 Spring member 20 Shaft fixing part 21 Wheel support part 22 Bending part 22a First bent part 22b Second bent part 22c Third bent part 30 Traveling wheel 31 Spring member 32 Shaft fixing part 33 Wheel Support part 34 Bending part 34a First bent part 34b Second bent part 40 Traveling wheel 41 Spring member 42 Support member (wheel support part)
43 ring member 44 bent portion 44a first bent portion 44b second bent portion 45 shaft fixing portion

Claims (3)

車体に設けられた車軸に取り付けられ、前記車体の走行時に路面上を回転する走行車輪であって、
前記車軸に連結されるハブと、
前記ハブの外周側に配置される環状のリムと、
前記ハブに固定される軸固定部と、前記リムの内周面に突き当てられる円弧状の車輪支持部と、前記軸固定部と前記車輪支持部との間で円周方向に反転して延びるとともに前記軸固定部と前記車輪支持部とを相互に連結し前記車軸の径方向に弾性変形自在な屈曲部とを備え、前記ハブと前記リムとの間に円周方向に等間隔に設けられ前記ハブに対して前記リムを偏心自在に支持する少なくとも3つのばね部材とを有し、
それぞれの前記ばね部材は、前記ハブの外周面に突き当てられる円弧状の前記軸固定部と前記車輪支持部との円周方向端部同士を連結する一対の前記屈曲部を備え、
当該一対の屈曲部は、前記車輪支持部の円周方向両端部から相互に接近する側へ向けて円周方向に反転して延びる第1曲折部と、前記第1曲折部の内側端部から相互に離反する側へ向けて円周方向に反転して延びる第2曲折部と、前記第2曲折部の内側端部から相互に接近する側へ向けて円周方向に反転して延びるとともに前記軸固定部の円周方向両端部にそれぞれ連結される第3曲折部とを備えていることを特徴とする走行車輪。
A traveling wheel attached to an axle provided on a vehicle body and rotating on a road surface when the vehicle body is traveling,
A hub connected to the axle;
An annular rim disposed on the outer peripheral side of the hub;
A shaft fixing portion that is fixed to the hub, an arc-shaped wheel support portion that is abutted against the inner peripheral surface of the rim, and a rotation extending in the circumferential direction between the shaft fixing portion and the wheel support portion. In addition, the shaft fixing portion and the wheel support portion are connected to each other, and a bent portion that is elastically deformable in a radial direction of the axle is provided, and is provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction between the hub and the rim. possess at least three spring members is supported freely eccentrically said rim to the hub,
Each of the spring members includes a pair of bent portions that connect circumferential ends of the arc-shaped shaft fixing portion and the wheel support portion that are abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the hub,
The pair of bent portions includes a first bent portion extending in a circumferential direction from the both circumferential ends of the wheel support portion toward the side approaching each other, and an inner end portion of the first bent portion. A second bent portion extending in a circumferential direction toward the sides that are separated from each other; and a second bent portion extending in a circumferential direction from the inner end portion of the second bent portion toward the mutually approaching side, and A traveling wheel, comprising: a third bent portion coupled to both ends in the circumferential direction of the shaft fixing portion .
請求項1記載の走行車輪において、前記ハブの外周側に配置されたそれぞれの前記ばね部材を前記車軸の径方向に圧縮した状態で、前記ばね部材および前記ハブを前記リム内に嵌め込むことにより組み立てられることを特徴とする走行車輪。   2. The traveling wheel according to claim 1, wherein the spring member and the hub are fitted into the rim in a state in which each of the spring members arranged on the outer peripheral side of the hub is compressed in the radial direction of the axle. A traveling wheel characterized by being assembled. 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の走行車輪において、3つの前記ばね部材は、前記ハブと前記リムとの間に円周方向に等間隔に設けられていることを特徴とする走行車輪。 In running wheel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, three of the spring member is characterized by being kicked set at equal intervals in the circumferential direction between said hub rim Traveling wheels.
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