JP5403582B2 - Atp産生促進剤 - Google Patents
Atp産生促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5403582B2 JP5403582B2 JP2008298227A JP2008298227A JP5403582B2 JP 5403582 B2 JP5403582 B2 JP 5403582B2 JP 2008298227 A JP2008298227 A JP 2008298227A JP 2008298227 A JP2008298227 A JP 2008298227A JP 5403582 B2 JP5403582 B2 JP 5403582B2
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Description
本発明に係る細胞増殖促進剤は、ATPの産生を促進することにより細胞増殖を促進することができる。
本発明に係る細胞増殖促進剤に用いることができるカフェオイルキナ酸の構造は特に限定されないが、2個以上のカフェ酸がエステル結合した構造を有していることが好ましい。2個以上のカフェ酸がエステル結合した構造を有するカフェオイルキナ酸の一例としては、ジカフェオイルキナ酸またはトリカフェオイルキナ酸を好適に用いることができる。
ジカフェオイルキナ酸の一例としては、下記化学式(1)の化学構造式で示されたジカフェオイルキナ酸を挙げることができる。
また、トリカフェオイルキナ酸の一例としては、下記化学式(2)の化学構造式で示されたトリカフェオイルキナ酸を挙げることができる。
以上説明した本発明に係る細胞増殖促進剤は、これを有効成分として用いることにより、アンチエイジングに有用である。
また、本発明に係る細胞増殖促進剤は、薬理学的に許容され得る添加剤を加え、医薬品組成物または化粧料組成物として用いることができる。
本発明に係る細胞増殖促進剤およびアンチエイジング剤は、カフェオイルキナ酸を有効成分とする。本発明に係る細胞増殖促進剤は、ATPの産生を促進することにより細胞増殖を促進することができる。即ち、高いATP産生促進効果を有することにより、細胞の機能や細胞分裂に必要なエネルギー源としてATPを用いることができ、その結果、細胞の増殖、代謝、修復などの機能の活性化およびアンチエイジングの効果を発揮する。
本発明に係る細胞増殖促進剤およびアンチエイジング剤は、その優れた細胞増殖促進効果、ATP産生促進効果およびアンチエイジング効果を利用して、医薬品組成物に好適に用いることができる。該医薬品組成物は、あらゆる剤型の医薬品に適用することができる。例えば、外用液剤、外用ゲル剤、クリーム剤、軟膏剤、スプレー剤、点鼻液剤、リニメント剤、ローション剤、ハップ剤、硬膏剤、噴霧剤、エアゾール剤、などの外用剤、散剤、細粒剤、顆粒剤、錠剤、カプセル剤、懸濁液、エマルジョン剤、シロップ剤、エキス剤、丸剤、などの経口剤、または注射剤に適用することができる。
本発明に係る細胞増殖促進剤およびアンチエイジング剤は、その優れた細胞増殖促進効果、ATP産生促進効果およびアンチエイジング効果を利用して、化粧料組成物に好適に用いることができる。該化粧料組成物は、あらゆる形態の化粧料に適用することができる。例えば、ローション、乳液、クリーム、美容液などのスキンケア化粧料、ファンデーション、コンシーラー、化粧下地、口紅、頬紅、アイシャドウ、アイライナーなどのメイクアップ化粧料、日焼け止め化粧料などに適用することができる。
本発明に係る細胞増殖促進剤およびアンチエイジング剤は、その優れた細胞増殖促進効果、ATP産生促進効果およびアンチエイジング効果を利用して、飲食物に好適に含有させることができる。例えば、牛乳、ジュース、スポーツ飲料、お茶、コーヒー、紅茶などの飲料、醤油などの調味料、スープ類、クリーム類、各種乳製品類、アイスクリームなどの冷菓、各種粉末食品(飲料を含む)、保存用食品、冷凍食品、パン類、菓子類などの加工食品など、あらゆる飲食物に用いることができる。また、保健機能食品(特定保健機能食品、栄養機能食品、飲料を含む)や、いわゆる健康食品(飲料を含む)、濃厚栄養剤、流動食、乳児・幼児食にも用いることができる。あるいは、口中に一時的に含むもの、例えば、歯磨剤、染口剤、チューインガム等に含有させることもできる。更に、牛、馬、豚などの家畜用哺乳類、鶏、ウズラなどの家禽類、爬虫類、鳥類あるいは小型哺乳類などのペット類、養殖魚類などの飼料にも使用することが可能である。
SH-SY5Y細胞を3.7×105cells/mlを100mmdishに播き、24時間後、3,4,5−tri−CQA(20μM)、βアミロイド(10μM)で72時間処理した。
なお、βアミロイドは、APP(アミロイド前駆体タンパク)の段階的分解により生成され、恒常的に細胞外へ放出されるものである。そして、βアミロイドが何らかの条件により不溶化すると、細胞外でβアミロイドが集積・凝集して沈着し、細胞を傷害する過程が進行すると考えられている。
処理が終わった細胞から培地を吸い出し、10mLのTris-Sorbitolで2回洗浄した。次に、表1に示す組成のLysis bufferを2mL加え、セルスクーパーで掻き取った。細胞液を超遠心用チューブに移し、15分毎に上下攪拌しながら室温で1時間放置した。そして、15℃、46000rpmで1時間超遠心後の上澄み液を蛋白質抽出液とした。
PlusOne 2-D Quant Kit(GE Healthcare)を用いて、牛血漿アルブミン(BSA)のスタンダードカーブを作成し、被験液の蛋白質量を求めた。
本実施例における一次元目電気泳動には,Ettan IPGphorII等電点電気泳動システム(GE Healthcare)を使用した。IPGストリップはpHレンジを3−10とした18cmのIPGストリップ(Immobiline DryStrip)を使用し、ストリップの膨潤にはストリップホルダーを用いた。
本実施例における二次元目SDS-PAGEには、Ettan Daltsix電気泳動システム(Amershm Biosiences)を使用した。一次元電気泳動の終了したIPGストリップをシャーレに移し、表4に示す組成の平衡化溶液1を10mL加え、15分間シェーカーで揺らした。その後、平衡化溶液1を捨て、表4に示す組成の平衡化溶液2を10mL加え、同様に15分間シェーカーで揺らし、IPGストリップを平衡化した。
二次元電気泳動によってゲル上で分離したタンパク質を、表6に示す組成のCBB染色液で染色し、タンパク質スポットパターンを検出した。泳動後のゲルを表6に示す定着液に浸し二時間揺らし、CBB染色液に浸し15分間染色後、定着液と同一の組成の洗浄液で二時間揺らし、タンパク質スポットを検出した。スポット解析にはImageMaster 2D Elite (GE Healthcare)を用いた。
二次元電気泳動後のゲルより得られた特異スポットをゲルより切り出し、洗浄後、トリプシン酵素により消化処理を行った。MALDI-TOF-MS(Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight)を用いて、PMF(peptide mass fingerprinting)解析を行った。得られたペプチド配列情報をタンパク質データベースBLAST検索により、データベース上のタンパク質と照合し、特異スポットのタンパク質を同定した。特異スポットのタンパク質は、解糖系酵素タンパク質であるPhosphoglycerate kinase 1(PGAM1)、Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase(G3PDH)であることが分かった。
Claims (2)
- トリカフェオイルキナ酸からなり、神経細胞においてATPの産生を促進するためのATP産生促進剤。
- 前記トリカフェオイルキナ酸は、下記化学式(2)の化学構造式で示されたトリカフェオイルキナ酸である請求項1記載のATP産生促進剤。
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