JP5391533B2 - Cartridge tank - Google Patents

Cartridge tank Download PDF

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JP5391533B2
JP5391533B2 JP2007185751A JP2007185751A JP5391533B2 JP 5391533 B2 JP5391533 B2 JP 5391533B2 JP 2007185751 A JP2007185751 A JP 2007185751A JP 2007185751 A JP2007185751 A JP 2007185751A JP 5391533 B2 JP5391533 B2 JP 5391533B2
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fuel
oil
filler cap
tank
cartridge tank
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JP2009024889A (en
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治 丹羽
明 中島
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株式会社トヨトミ
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この発明は液体燃料燃焼装置に燃料を供給するカートリッジタンクの給油口に装着する給油口蓋の構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a structure of a fuel filler cap attached to a fuel filler of a cartridge tank that supplies fuel to a liquid fuel combustion apparatus.

カートリッジタンク式の石油燃焼器は、枠体内に配置した油タンクの上面にカートリッジタンクを装着する有底筒状の油受けを取り付け、一方、カートリッジタンクに設けた給油口に開閉弁を内装した給油口蓋を取り付け、カートリッジタンクを転倒して給油口蓋を油受けに装着すると、油受けの底部に設けた突起によって給油口蓋の開閉弁が押し開かれてカートリッジタンクの燃料が油タンクに供給され、給油口蓋の下端と油受け内の油面の高さが一致すると灯油の流出が停止する。そして、燃焼により燃料が使用されて油タンク内の油面が低下すると開閉弁からカートリッジタンク内に空気が入り、カートリッジタンク内の燃料が流出して油タンク内を定油面に保持している。   A cartridge tank type oil combustor has a bottomed cylindrical oil receiver that attaches a cartridge tank to the upper surface of an oil tank arranged in a frame body, while an oil supply port provided in the cartridge tank has an on-off valve. When the lid is attached, the cartridge tank is turned over, and the oil supply lid is attached to the oil receiver, the protrusion provided on the bottom of the oil receiver pushes the open valve on the oil supply cover open to supply the fuel from the cartridge tank to the oil tank. When the bottom end of the palate and the oil level in the oil receiver coincide, the outflow of kerosene stops. When the fuel is used by combustion and the oil level in the oil tank is lowered, air enters the cartridge tank from the on-off valve, the fuel in the cartridge tank flows out, and the oil tank is held at the constant oil level. .

燃焼器の使用によって燃料が消費されてカートリッジタンクが空になったときは、枠体からカートリッジタンクを取り出してポリタンク等の燃料の保管場所へ持ち運び、カートリッジタンクの給油口に装着してある給油口蓋を取り外して燃料を給油し、満量となったカートリッジタンクに給油口蓋を装着して再び枠体内に転倒装着することで、油タンクへの燃料が供給される(特許文献1参照)。
特開平10−160156号 公報
When the cartridge tank is empty due to the consumption of fuel due to the use of the combustor, the cartridge tank is taken out of the frame and carried to a fuel storage location such as a plastic tank, and the fuel filler cap attached to the fuel filler of the cartridge tank The fuel is supplied to the oil tank by attaching the oil filler cap to the full cartridge tank and mounting it over again in the frame (see Patent Document 1).
JP-A-10-160156

ところで、開閉弁を備えた給油口蓋の先端は油タンク内の油面付近に位置しているため、給油口蓋の先端の開閉弁の弁座とその周囲には燃料が付着しており、給油を行うときにカートリッジタンクを枠体から取り出して給油口蓋側を上向きにすると、給油口蓋に付着した燃料が給油口蓋の側面を伝って給油口蓋の外側面にも付着するため、給油を行う際に給油口蓋を着脱するときに手に燃料が付着してしまい不快な思いをする。   By the way, since the tip of the oil filler lid provided with the on-off valve is located near the oil level in the oil tank, fuel adheres to the valve seat of the on-off valve at the tip of the oil filler lid and its surroundings. If the cartridge tank is removed from the frame and the refueling port cover side is facing upward, the fuel adhering to the refueling port cover will also adhere to the outer surface of the refueling port cover along the side surface of the refueling port cover. When you put on and take off the palate, the fuel sticks to your hand and you feel uncomfortable.

また、ポリタンク等は玄関や屋外などの石油燃焼器を使用している部屋に比べて気温の低い場所に保管されていることが多く、このような気温が低い場所で燃料を補給したカートリッジタンクを室内に持ち込むと、カートリッジタンクの内圧が高くなるため、カートリッジタンクを油タンクに装着して開閉弁が押し開かれた時に燃料が勢いよく噴出して油受け内に飛散することがある。そして、油受け内で燃料が飛散すると給油口蓋の外側面にも多量の燃料が付着し、給油口蓋の周囲のカートリッジタンクの上まで汚してしまうことがある。   In addition, plastic tanks are often stored in places where the temperature is lower than rooms that use oil combustors such as the entrance and outdoors, and cartridge tanks that are replenished with fuel at such low temperatures are used. When brought into the room, the internal pressure of the cartridge tank increases, so that when the cartridge tank is attached to the oil tank and the on-off valve is pushed open, fuel may be ejected vigorously and scattered in the oil receiver. When the fuel scatters in the oil receiver, a large amount of fuel adheres to the outer surface of the fuel filler lid, and the top of the cartridge tank around the fuel filler lid may be soiled.

上記のように給油口蓋に燃料が付着していると、手の汚れを気にしながら給油口蓋を締め付けることとなり、給油口蓋をねじ込む力が不足して給油口蓋の取り付けが緩くなってしまったり、給油口蓋が斜めになったまま無理やりねじ込んでしまうことがあり、給油口蓋の締め付けが不十分のままカートリッジタンクを装着するために転倒するとカートリッジタンクの燃料が漏れ出して燃焼器にかかり、火災などの重大事故につながる恐れがある。   If fuel is attached to the fuel filler lid as described above, the fuel filler lid will be tightened while being concerned about dirt on the hands, and the installation force of the fuel filler lid will be loosened due to insufficient force to screw the fuel filler lid. It may be forcibly screwed while the palate is tilted, and if the cartridge tank is overfitted with the refueling pawl tightened insufficiently, the cartridge tank will leak fuel, hit the combustor, and cause serious fires It may lead to an accident.

この発明は上記の課題を解決するもので、燃料を収納するカートリッジタンク1の給油口1aに給油口蓋2を着脱機構3によって着脱自在に取り付け、カートリッジタンク1は転倒して給油口蓋2を油タンク4の油受け5に装着し、油受け5の突起5aが給油口蓋2に内装した開閉弁6を押し開いてカートリッジタンク1の燃料を油タンク4に供給するカートリッジタンクにおいて、前記給油口蓋2は前記カートリッジタンク1の給油口1a側の端部に外径を広げる鍔部2aを形成し、該鍔部2aの外周縁部に取り付けられて、前記給油口蓋2の先端との間で前記給油口蓋2の外周面を囲むように配置した筒状の操作部7を設け、前記操作部7の内周面から中心に向けて多数の仕切片7aを形成し、該仕切片7aは前記給油口蓋2の外周面に当接して前記操作部7の補強部材として機能しながら前記給油口蓋2と前記操作部7との間隙内に多数の空間8を形成し、かつ、前記操作部7はその高さ寸法を前記給油口蓋2の高さ寸法より低く設定し、前記油受け5の油面よりも高所で前記操作部7の端部よりも低い位置には底面側の内径寸法を前記操作部7の内径寸法よりも細くする段部5bを形成し、前記給油口蓋2を前記油受け5内に装着したときに前記操作部7の端部が前記油受け5の段部5bの上方で、前記油受け5の底面側の内壁よりも外側に位置し、前記給油口蓋2の開閉弁6の弁座6a付近に付着した燃料は前記空間8内に向かい、前記操作部7には付着しないことを特徴とする。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problem. A fuel filler lid 2 is detachably attached to a fuel filler opening 1a of a cartridge tank 1 containing fuel by a detachable mechanism 3, and the cartridge tank 1 falls down to attach the fuel filler lid 2 to the oil tank. In the cartridge tank that is attached to the oil receiver 5 and the protrusion 5a of the oil receiver 5 pushes open the on-off valve 6 built in the oil filler lid 2 and supplies the fuel of the cartridge tank 1 to the oil tank 4, the oil filler lid 2 is A flange portion 2a that expands the outer diameter is formed at the end of the cartridge tank 1 on the oil filler port 1a side, and is attached to the outer peripheral edge of the flange portion 2a. 2 is provided so as to surround the outer peripheral surface of the operation portion 7, and a plurality of partition pieces 7a are formed from the inner peripheral surface of the operation portion 7 toward the center thereof. On the outer surface of A large number of spaces 8 are formed in the gap between the fuel filler cap 2 and the operating portion 7 while being in contact with each other and functioning as a reinforcing member, and the operating portion 7 has its height dimension set to the oil filler cap. 2 is set lower than the oil level of the oil receiver 5 and at a position lower than the end of the operation part 7 at a position higher than the oil level of the oil receiver 5, the inner diameter dimension on the bottom surface side is larger than the inner diameter dimension of the operation part 7. A step 5b to be thinned is formed, and when the oil filler cap 2 is mounted in the oil receiver 5, the end of the operation portion 7 is above the step 5b of the oil receiver 5 and the bottom surface of the oil receiver 5 The fuel adhering to the vicinity of the valve seat 6a of the on-off valve 6 of the fuel filler cap 2 is located outside the inner wall on the side , and goes into the space 8 and does not adhere to the operation portion 7.

また、給油口蓋2は開閉弁6の弁座6a付近の直径を着脱機構3部分の直径よりも細くする段部2bを設け、前記操作部7は給油口蓋2の鍔部2aと段部2bの間の給油口蓋2の外側面を囲むように配置したものであり、操作部7は操作しやすい高さ寸法を確保しながら油面と接触する給油口蓋2の先端から離れた位置に設けることができる共に、給油口蓋2の先端の油面との接触面積を少なくでき、操作部7への燃料の付着を防止できる。   Further, the fuel filler cap 2 is provided with a step portion 2b in which the diameter in the vicinity of the valve seat 6a of the on-off valve 6 is made smaller than the diameter of the attaching / detaching mechanism 3 portion, and the operation portion 7 is provided between the flange portion 2a and the step portion 2b of the fuel filler cap 2. It is arranged so as to surround the outer surface of the fuel filler cap 2 between them, and the operating portion 7 is provided at a position away from the tip of the fuel filler cap 2 in contact with the oil surface while ensuring an easy-to-operate height dimension. At the same time, the contact area with the oil surface at the tip of the fuel filler cap 2 can be reduced, and the fuel can be prevented from adhering to the operation portion 7.

また、給油口蓋2の空間8の下方に位置する油受け5の段部5bに複数個の燃料排出孔5cを設け、給油口2の外側面や空間8に付着した燃料が油受け5の段部5bの上に落下したときは、燃料排出孔5cから油タンク4へ排出するから、油受け5の段部5bに燃料が溜まることはないものである。   Also, a plurality of fuel discharge holes 5 c are provided in the step 5 b of the oil receiver 5 positioned below the space 8 of the fuel filler lid 2, and the fuel adhering to the outer surface of the fuel filler 2 and the space 8 is provided in the step of the oil receiver 5. When dropped on the portion 5b, the fuel is discharged from the fuel discharge hole 5c to the oil tank 4, so that the fuel does not accumulate in the step portion 5b of the oil receiver 5.

この発明では、給油口蓋2のカートリッジタンク1側の端部を外側に広げた鍔部2aを設け、この鍔部2aの外周縁部に給油口蓋2の外周面を囲む筒状の操作部7を取付けたものであり、この操作部7の高さ寸法を給油口蓋2の高さ寸法より低く設けたから、給油口蓋2を油受け5に装着したときに操作部7の端部が油面より高所に位置しており、操作部7には燃料が付着しないものである。そして、操作部7の内側面から中心に向かって多数の仕切片7aを設け、この仕切片7aが給油口蓋2の外側面に当接することで給油口蓋2と操作部7との間に多数の空間8を形成したから、カートリッジタンク1へ給油を行う際に給油口蓋2の先端の開閉弁6付近に付着した燃料が広がって給油口蓋2の外側面を伝っても、この燃料は給油口蓋2と操作部7の間の空間8内に流入して操作部7の外側面に付着することがないから、給油口蓋2の着脱時は操作部7を握って操作することで手が燃料で汚れることはなくなった。   In the present invention, a flange portion 2a is provided with the end portion of the fuel filler cap 2 on the cartridge tank 1 side widened outward, and a cylindrical operation portion 7 surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the fuel filler cap 2 is provided on the outer peripheral edge portion of the flange portion 2a. Since the height of the operation unit 7 is set lower than the height of the oil filler lid 2, the end of the operation unit 7 is higher than the oil level when the oil filler lid 2 is attached to the oil receiver 5. The fuel is not attached to the operation portion 7. And many partition pieces 7a are provided toward the center from the inner surface of the operation part 7, and many partition pieces 7a contact | abuts the outer surface of the fuel supply lid 2, and many partitions between the fuel supply cover 2 and the operation part 7 are provided. Since the space 8 is formed, even when the fuel adhering to the vicinity of the on-off valve 6 at the tip of the fuel filler lid 2 spreads and propagates through the outer surface of the fuel filler lid 2 when refueling the cartridge tank 1, this fuel is still supplied to the fuel filler lid 2. Since it does not flow into the space 8 between the operating portion 7 and adhere to the outer surface of the operating portion 7, when attaching or detaching the fuel filler cap 2, the operating portion 7 is gripped and operated to contaminate the hand with fuel. That was gone.

また、操作部7の内側面に形成した仕切片7aが給油口蓋2の外側面に当接することで操作部7の強度を確保しており、操作部7を握ったときに操作部7の変形を防ぐことができるから、給油口蓋2の着脱時に操作部7を強く握って確実に操作することができるようになった。   In addition, the partition 7a formed on the inner surface of the operation unit 7 is in contact with the outer surface of the fuel filler lid 2 to ensure the strength of the operation unit 7. When the operation unit 7 is gripped, the operation unit 7 is deformed. Therefore, when the fuel filler cap 2 is attached / detached, the operation portion 7 can be firmly held and operated reliably.

また、空間8内に流入した燃料は仕切片7aの表面と給油口蓋2の外側面と操作部7の内側面に付着し、表面張力によって張り付いた状態となって空間8内に保持されるので、空間8内から容易に燃料が流出することがなく、操作部7の外側面を燃料で汚すことはない。   Further, the fuel that has flowed into the space 8 adheres to the surface of the partition piece 7 a, the outer surface of the fuel filler lid 2, and the inner surface of the operation unit 7, and is held in the space 8 in a state of being stuck by surface tension. Therefore, the fuel does not easily flow out of the space 8, and the outer surface of the operation unit 7 is not contaminated with the fuel.

また、給油口蓋2に段部2bを設けて給油口蓋2の弁座6a付近の直径を着脱機構3部分の直径より細くすることで給油口蓋2は油面との接触面積が少なくなり、給油口蓋2の先端に付着する燃料の量を少なくできるから、カートリッジタンク1の給油口蓋2側を上向きにした時に給油口蓋2の先端から広がって外側面に向かう燃料の量も少なくなり、空間8内に流入する燃料の量を最小限にすることができた。   Further, by providing a step 2b on the fuel filler lid 2 and making the diameter of the valve seat 6a in the vicinity of the valve seat 6a of the fuel filler lid 2 smaller than the diameter of the attaching / detaching mechanism 3 portion, the oil filler lid 2 has a smaller contact area with the oil surface, and the oil filler lid Since the amount of fuel adhering to the tip of the fuel tank 2 can be reduced, the amount of fuel that spreads from the tip of the fuel filler cap 2 toward the outer surface when the fuel tank lid 2 side of the cartridge tank 1 faces upward is reduced. The amount of inflowing fuel could be minimized.

更に、給油口蓋2に段部2bを設けたことで、操作部7は給油口蓋2の着脱時に握りやすい高さ寸法を確保しながら、油タンク4の油面に接触する給油口蓋2の先端から離れた位置に設けることができるから、機器の操作や燃焼の継続によって油面の変動があっても操作部7への燃料の付着を確実に防ぐことができる。   Further, by providing the stepped portion 2b on the fuel filler lid 2, the operation portion 7 can be secured from the tip of the fuel filler lid 2 that contacts the oil surface of the oil tank 4 while ensuring a height dimension that is easy to grip when the fuel filler lid 2 is attached or detached. Since it can be provided at a distant position, it is possible to reliably prevent the fuel from adhering to the operation portion 7 even if the oil level fluctuates due to the operation of the device or the continuation of combustion.

また、カートリッジタンク1の給油口蓋2を装着する油受け5は、底面側の内径寸法を操作部7の内径寸法よりも細くする段部5bを設け、この油受け5に給油口蓋2を装着したときに操作部7が油受け5の段部5bの上方に位置するように構成することにより、カートリッジ1から勢いよく燃料が噴き出して油受け5内で燃料が飛散したときは給油口蓋2の外側面や段部2bに多量の燃料が付着し、一部の燃料が段部5bの上方まで届くことがあるが、この燃料は空間8内に向かい操作部7の外側面までは届かないようにすることができたから、操作部7が油受け5内に位置していても操作部7の外側面に燃料が付着することはない。   Further, the oil receiver 5 to which the oil filler cap 2 of the cartridge tank 1 is attached is provided with a step portion 5b in which the inner diameter dimension on the bottom side is made smaller than the inner diameter dimension of the operation section 7, and the oil filler cap 2 is attached to the oil receiver 5. When the operation portion 7 is sometimes positioned above the step portion 5b of the oil receiver 5, when the fuel is ejected from the cartridge 1 and scattered in the oil receiver 5, A large amount of fuel adheres to the side surface or the step portion 2b, and a part of the fuel may reach the upper portion of the step portion 5b, but this fuel is directed into the space 8 and does not reach the outer surface of the operation portion 7. Therefore, even if the operation unit 7 is located in the oil receiver 5, the fuel does not adhere to the outer surface of the operation unit 7.

また、給油口蓋2の段部2bや空間8内に付着した燃料は油受け5の段部5bの上に落下するが、この発明では給油口蓋2の空間8の下方に位置する油受け5の段部5bに複数個の燃料排出孔5cを設けたから、段部5bの上に落下した燃料を燃料排出孔5cから油タンク4内へ戻すことができ、燃料が油受け5の段部5bの上に溜まることはなく、操作部7に燃料が付着することはない。   Further, the fuel adhering to the step 2b of the fuel filler cap 2 or the space 8 falls on the step 5b of the oil receiver 5, but in the present invention, the fuel receiver 5 located below the space 8 of the fuel filler cap 2 is used. Since the plurality of fuel discharge holes 5c are provided in the step portion 5b, the fuel dropped on the step portion 5b can be returned to the oil tank 4 from the fuel discharge hole 5c. It does not accumulate on the top, and fuel does not adhere to the operation unit 7.

図に示す実施例によってこの発明を説明すると、1は石油燃焼器へ装着して燃料を供給するカートリッジタンク、1aはカートリッジタンク1に設けた燃料の補給と流出を行う給油口、2は給油口1aに着脱自在に設けた給油口蓋、3は給油口蓋2と給油口1aとの間にねじで形成した着脱機構、6は給油口蓋2に内装した開閉弁、6aは開閉弁6の弁座であり、該開閉弁6は弁座6aを閉ざす弁軸6bと、弁軸6bの端を弁座6aに押付ける弁バネ6cを有している。   The present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes a cartridge tank that is attached to an oil combustor to supply fuel, 1a is a fuel supply port that supplies and discharges fuel provided in the cartridge tank 1, and 2 is a fuel supply port. 1a is a detachable oiling cap, 3 is an attaching / detaching mechanism formed by a screw between the oiling cap 2 and the oiling port 1a, 6 is an opening / closing valve built in the oiling port lid 2, and 6a is a valve seat of the opening / closing valve 6. The on-off valve 6 has a valve shaft 6b that closes the valve seat 6a, and a valve spring 6c that presses the end of the valve shaft 6b against the valve seat 6a.

4はカートリッジタンクから供給された燃料を貯える油タンク、4aは油タンクの上面板に設けた開口、5は開口4aに嵌合装着した有底筒状の油受け、5aは油受け5の底面に形成した突起、5dは油受け5の底面の突起5aの周囲に設けた燃料流出口である。   4 is an oil tank for storing fuel supplied from the cartridge tank, 4a is an opening provided on the upper surface plate of the oil tank, 5 is a bottomed cylindrical oil receiver fitted to the opening 4a, and 5a is a bottom surface of the oil receiver 5. A protrusion 5d formed on the bottom surface of the oil receiver 5 is a fuel outlet provided around the protrusion 5a on the bottom surface of the oil receiver 5.

カートリッジタンク1を給油口蓋2を下向きにして枠体内の油受け5に装着すると、突起5aが開閉弁6を押し開いて空気がカートリッジタンク1内に流入し、代わってカートリッジタンク1内の燃料が流出して油受け5の燃料流出口5dから油タンク4に燃料が供給され、油タンク4内の油面が開閉弁6の先端に届くとカートリッジタンク1内に空気が流入できなくなり、燃料の流出が止まる。そして、燃焼によって燃料が使用されて油タンク4内の油面が低下すると開閉弁6からカートリッジタンク1内に空気が流入して代わりに燃料が流出することで、油タンク4内を定油面に保持するものである。   When the cartridge tank 1 is mounted on the oil receiver 5 in the frame body with the fuel filler lid 2 facing downward, the protrusion 5a pushes open the on-off valve 6 so that air flows into the cartridge tank 1, and the fuel in the cartridge tank 1 is replaced instead. When the fuel is supplied to the oil tank 4 from the fuel outlet 5d of the oil receiver 5 and the oil level in the oil tank 4 reaches the tip of the on-off valve 6, air cannot flow into the cartridge tank 1, and the fuel The outflow stops. When the fuel is used by combustion and the oil level in the oil tank 4 decreases, air flows into the cartridge tank 1 from the on-off valve 6 and the fuel flows out instead, so that the oil tank 4 has a constant oil level. It is something to hold.

そして、石油燃焼器の使用によってカートリッジタンク1が空になると、カートリッジタンク1を枠体から取り出して、ポリタンクなどが保管してある場所まで運び、給油口蓋2を取り外してサイフォンポンプなどで給油を行うものであるが、給油口蓋2は先端が油タンク4内の油面と接触して燃料が付着しており、給油口蓋2を上向きにしたときに開閉弁6の先端付近に付着した燃料が給油口蓋2の側面まで広がり、着脱時に手が燃料に触れて汚れるため、給油作業は非常に嫌われる作業である。   When the cartridge tank 1 becomes empty due to the use of the oil combustor, the cartridge tank 1 is taken out from the frame body, transported to the place where the poly tank or the like is stored, and the oil filler lid 2 is removed to supply oil by a siphon pump or the like. However, the tip of the fuel filler cap 2 is in contact with the oil surface in the oil tank 4 and the fuel adheres. When the fuel filler cap 2 is turned upward, the fuel attached near the tip of the on-off valve 6 is refueled. Since it spreads to the side surface of the palate 2 and a hand touches the fuel when it is attached or detached, the refueling operation is very disliked.

また、給油口蓋2に燃料が付着していると、給油口蓋2を取り付けるときに手の汚れを気にして強い力で締め付けることができなかったり、燃料で手が滑ったりして、給油口蓋2の締め付けが不足することがあり、給油口蓋2の取り付けが不完全な状態でカートリッジタンク1を転倒装着すると、給油口蓋2が給油口1aから外れて燃料が流出してしまい、燃焼器にかかると重大事故につながる恐れがあった。   In addition, if fuel is attached to the fuel filler lid 2, the fuel filler lid 2 may not be tightened with a strong force due to dirt on the hand when the fuel filler lid 2 is attached, or the hand may slip due to the fuel. If the cartridge tank 1 is mounted in an overturned state with the refueling port cover 2 being incompletely attached, the refueling port cover 2 will come off from the refueling port 1a and the fuel will flow out, and will be applied to the combustor. There was a risk of a serious accident.

この発明は上記の課題を解決するもので、2aは給油口蓋2のカートリッジタンク1の端部に形成した外径を広げる鍔部、7はこの鍔部2aの外周縁部に取り付けた筒状の操作部であり、操作部7は給油口蓋2の外径より大きくして給油口蓋2の外周面を囲むように配置しており、この操作部7を持って回転操作をすることで給油口蓋2の着脱を行うことができる。7bは操作部7の外周面の全周に形成した凹凸面であり、操作部7を握ったときに凹凸面に指を掛けることで指の滑りを防いでおり、回転操作を行いやすくしている。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems. 2a is a flange portion that expands the outer diameter formed at the end of the cartridge tank 1 of the fuel filler cap 2, and 7 is a cylindrical member attached to the outer peripheral edge of the flange portion 2a. The operation unit 7 is arranged so as to be larger than the outer diameter of the fuel filler lid 2 so as to surround the outer peripheral surface of the fuel filler lid 2. Can be attached and detached. 7b is an uneven surface formed on the entire outer peripheral surface of the operation unit 7, and prevents the finger from slipping by placing the finger on the uneven surface when the operation unit 7 is gripped, thereby facilitating the rotation operation. Yes.

また、操作部7はその高さ寸法が給油口蓋2の高さ寸法より低くなるように設けており、給油口蓋2を油受け5内に装着したときに操作部7の端部が給油口蓋2の開閉弁6付近の油面より高所に位置して、操作部7には燃料が付着しないようになっている。   Further, the operation unit 7 is provided such that the height dimension thereof is lower than the height dimension of the oil filler lid 2, and when the oil filler lid 2 is mounted in the oil receiver 5, the end of the operation unit 7 is the oil filler lid 2. The fuel is not attached to the operation portion 7 at a position higher than the oil level in the vicinity of the open / close valve 6.

7aは筒状の操作部7の内周面から中心に向かって伸ばした多数の仕切片であり、仕切片7aの先端は操作部7の内方に位置する給油口蓋2の外側面に当接し、給油口蓋2の外側面と操作部7の内側面との間隙が仕切片7aによって仕切られている。8は隣り合う2枚の仕切片7aと給油口蓋2の外側面と、操作部7の内周面とで構成される空間であり、この空間8が給油口蓋2と操作部7の間隙に多数形成されている。   Reference numeral 7 a denotes a number of partition pieces extending from the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical operation portion 7 toward the center, and the tips of the partition pieces 7 a abut against the outer surface of the fuel filler lid 2 positioned inside the operation portion 7. The gap between the outer surface of the fuel filler cap 2 and the inner surface of the operation portion 7 is partitioned by a partition piece 7a. Reference numeral 8 denotes a space formed by two adjacent partition pieces 7 a, the outer surface of the fuel filler lid 2, and the inner peripheral surface of the operation portion 7, and there are many spaces 8 in the gap between the fuel filler lid 2 and the operation portion 7. Is formed.

この構成では、カートリッジタンク1に給油するために給油口蓋2を上向きにしたときに、給油口蓋2の先端の弁座6a付近に付着した燃料が広がって給油口蓋2の外側面に流れるが、この燃料は給油口蓋2の外側に配置した操作部7の外周面に届くことなく空間8内に向かうものであり、空間8は操作部7の下端と給油口蓋2の鍔部2aとが接続して閉ざされた底部を構成しているから、空間8内に流入した燃料を空間8内に受け止めることができ、空間8の外側に位置する操作部7の外周面には燃料が付着することがないから、給油口蓋2の着脱時は操作部7を握って操作することで、手が燃料で汚れることがなくなった。   In this configuration, when the fuel filler cap 2 is turned upward to supply the fuel to the cartridge tank 1, the fuel adhering to the vicinity of the valve seat 6a at the tip of the fuel filler cap 2 spreads and flows to the outer surface of the fuel filler cap 2. The fuel is directed into the space 8 without reaching the outer peripheral surface of the operation portion 7 disposed outside the fuel filler lid 2, and the space 8 is formed by connecting the lower end of the operation portion 7 and the flange portion 2 a of the fuel filler lid 2. Since the closed bottom portion is configured, the fuel that has flowed into the space 8 can be received in the space 8, and the fuel does not adhere to the outer peripheral surface of the operation portion 7 located outside the space 8. Therefore, when attaching and detaching the fuel filler cap 2, the operation unit 7 is gripped and operated so that the hand is not contaminated with fuel.

給油口蓋2の外側面を流れる燃料は空間8内に向かうときに仕切片7aの端部に付着するが、仕切片7aはその高さ寸法を操作部7の高さ寸法より短くして、仕切片7aの端部を操作部7の端部より低く位置させてあるから、仕切片7aの端部に付着した燃料が操作部7を乗り越えることなく確実に空間8内へ流入させることができ、操作部7の外側面に燃料が付着することはない。   The fuel flowing on the outer surface of the fuel filler cap 2 adheres to the end of the partition piece 7a when going into the space 8, but the partition piece 7a has a height dimension shorter than the height dimension of the operation section 7, Since the end portion of the piece 7a is positioned lower than the end portion of the operation portion 7, the fuel attached to the end portion of the partition piece 7a can surely flow into the space 8 without getting over the operation portion 7, Fuel does not adhere to the outer surface of the operation unit 7.

また、給油口蓋2の着脱時には給油口蓋2を確実に締め付けるため操作部7を強く握って操作するから、筒状の操作部7は潰れて変形してしまう恐れがあるが、この発明では給油口蓋2の外側面に当接する仕切片7aによって操作部7を支持することで操作部7の変形を防ぐことができるから、操作部7を強く握っても操作部7が潰れることはなく、強い力で操作することができ、給油口蓋2を確実に給油口1aに取り付けることができるものとなった。   Further, when the fuel filler cap 2 is attached / detached, the operation portion 7 is strongly gripped and operated in order to securely tighten the fuel filler cap 2. Therefore, the cylindrical operation portion 7 may be crushed and deformed. Since the operation unit 7 can be prevented from being deformed by supporting the operation unit 7 by the partition piece 7a that contacts the outer surface of the operation unit 7, even if the operation unit 7 is gripped strongly, the operation unit 7 is not crushed and has a strong force. The fuel filler cap 2 can be securely attached to the fuel filler 1a.

また、筒状の操作部7の強度を仕切片7aによって確保することで、操作部7は板厚の薄い形状で構成できるから、操作部7の外径寸法が大きくなりすぎず、握りやすい大きさの操作部7を構成することができる。   In addition, by securing the strength of the cylindrical operation unit 7 with the partition piece 7a, the operation unit 7 can be configured with a thin plate thickness, so that the outer diameter of the operation unit 7 does not become too large and is easy to grip. The operation unit 7 can be configured.

また、空間8内に流入した燃料は仕切片7aの表面と操作部7の内周面と給油口蓋2の外側面に付着し、付着した燃料は表面張力によって張り付いた状態となって空間8内に保持されるから、空間8内に流入した燃料は容易に流出することがなく、給油口蓋2の着脱時に空間8内の燃料が流出して落下したり手に付着したりすることがないものとなった。   Further, the fuel that has flowed into the space 8 adheres to the surface of the partition piece 7a, the inner peripheral surface of the operation portion 7, and the outer surface of the fuel filler lid 2, and the attached fuel becomes stuck to the surface 8 due to surface tension. Since the fuel that has flowed into the space 8 does not easily flow out, the fuel in the space 8 does not flow out and drop or adhere to the hand when the fuel filler cap 2 is attached or detached. It became a thing.

ところで、油タンク4内の油面の変動がない状態のときは給油口蓋2の開閉弁6の先端部分だけが油面に触れているが、燃焼器の使用によって燃料が消費され、油面が低下してカートリッジタンク1から燃料が流出するときには、開閉弁6付近の油面が波立つものであり、また、芯上下式の石油燃焼器の場合には、芯下げ消火時に油中に没した芯の容積分の油面上昇が起こる。このような油面の変動に対して、給油口蓋2に付着する燃料をできるだけ少なくすると共に、操作部7への燃料の付着を防ぐ必要がある。   By the way, when there is no fluctuation in the oil level in the oil tank 4, only the tip of the on-off valve 6 of the fuel filler cap 2 is in contact with the oil level. When the fuel flows out from the cartridge tank 1 due to a drop, the oil level near the on-off valve 6 undulates, and in the case of a core up-down type oil combustor, it is submerged in the oil when the core is lowered. The oil level rises by the volume of the lead. It is necessary to reduce the amount of fuel adhering to the fuel filler lid 2 as much as possible and prevent the fuel from adhering to the operation unit 7 against such oil level fluctuations.

2bは給油口蓋2の開閉弁6付近の直径を着脱機構3部分の直径よりも細くする段部であり、給油口蓋2を給油口1aに装着したときは段部2bの水平部分が給油口1aの端部と密着しており、操作部7は給油口蓋2の鍔部2aと段部2bとの間の着脱機構3部分の外側面を囲むように配置している。   Reference numeral 2b denotes a stepped portion that makes the diameter of the fuel filler lid 2 near the on-off valve 6 smaller than the diameter of the attaching / detaching mechanism 3, and when the filler cap 2 is attached to the filler port 1a, the horizontal portion of the stepped portion 2b is the filler port 1a. The operation portion 7 is arranged so as to surround the outer surface of the detachable mechanism 3 portion between the flange portion 2a and the step portion 2b of the fuel filler lid 2.

この構成では、カートリッジタンク1を油受け5内に装着したときに油面と接触する開閉弁6の先端部分が段部2bによって細くなっているから、給油口蓋2の油面との接触面積が少なくなって給油口蓋2に付着する燃料を少なくすることができる。そして、カートリッジタンク1の給油を行なうために給油口蓋2を上向きにしたときは、開閉弁6付近に付着した燃料は先端の小径部分の外側面と段部2bを伝ってくる間に拡散して、着脱機構3を備えた大径部分の外側面に届く燃料も少なくなる。   In this configuration, since the tip end portion of the on-off valve 6 that comes into contact with the oil surface when the cartridge tank 1 is mounted in the oil receiver 5 is narrowed by the step portion 2b, the contact area with the oil surface of the fuel filler cap 2 is small. The amount of fuel that decreases and adheres to the fuel filler cap 2 can be reduced. When the fuel filler cap 2 is turned upward to supply the cartridge tank 1, the fuel adhering to the vicinity of the on-off valve 6 diffuses while traveling along the outer surface of the small diameter portion at the tip and the step portion 2b. The amount of fuel that reaches the outer surface of the large-diameter portion provided with the attaching / detaching mechanism 3 is also reduced.

一方、操作部7は油タンク4内の油面から離れた位置に設けることができたから、油タンク4内の油面の変動があっても、操作部7が油面に触れることはなく、操作部7への燃料の付着を防止することができるものとなった。また、操作部7は給油口蓋2の着脱機構3部分と同じ高さ寸法を確保できるから、操作部7が握りやすく確実に操作することができるものとなった。   On the other hand, since the operation unit 7 can be provided at a position away from the oil level in the oil tank 4, even if there is a change in the oil level in the oil tank 4, the operation unit 7 does not touch the oil level. It is possible to prevent the fuel from adhering to the operation unit 7. Moreover, since the operation part 7 can ensure the same height dimension as the attachment / detachment mechanism 3 part of the fuel filler cap 2, the operation part 7 can be easily gripped and reliably operated.

ところで、燃料の補給用のポリタンクなどは一般的に家の玄関や屋外に保管されることが多いが、玄関や屋外は石油燃焼器を使用している室内に比べて気温が低く燃料も低温の状態となっているため、燃料を補給したカートリッジタンク1を気温の高い室内に持ってきたときにカートリッジタンク1の内部が暖められて燃料が膨張し、カートリッジタンク1の内圧が高くなる。この状態で油受け5にカートリッジタンク1を装着すると、油受け5の突起5aによって開閉弁6が押し開かれたときにカートリッジタンク1内の燃料が勢いよく噴き出し、油受け5内で燃料が飛散することがあり、操作部7が油受け5内に位置していると、操作部7にも燃料が付着する心配があるから、油受け5内で燃料が飛散したときの操作部7への燃料の付着を防ぐための対策が必要である。   By the way, plastic tanks for refueling are often stored at the entrance of the house or outdoors, but the temperature at the entrance and the outside is lower than that of the room where the oil combustor is used, and the fuel is also low. Therefore, when the cartridge tank 1 replenished with fuel is brought into a room having a high temperature, the inside of the cartridge tank 1 is warmed to expand the fuel, and the internal pressure of the cartridge tank 1 is increased. When the cartridge tank 1 is attached to the oil receiver 5 in this state, the fuel in the cartridge tank 1 is ejected vigorously when the on-off valve 6 is pushed open by the protrusion 5 a of the oil receiver 5, and the fuel is scattered in the oil receiver 5. If the operation unit 7 is located in the oil receiver 5, there is a concern that fuel may adhere to the operation unit 7, so that when the fuel scatters in the oil receiver 5, Measures to prevent the adhesion of fuel are necessary.

この対策として、5bは油受け5の底面側の直径を上部の開口部の直径よりも細くする段部であり、この段部5bによって細くなった底面部の内径寸法は給油口蓋2に取り付けた操作部7の内径寸法より細くなるように設定しており、カートリッジタンク1を油受け5に装着したときに操作部7が油受け5の段部5bの上方に位置するようにしている。
図1に示す実施例は給油口蓋2に段部2bを設けたものであり、この実施例では給油口蓋2の段部2bと操作部7が油受け5の段部5bより上方に位置し、段部2bによって細くなった給油口蓋2の先端部分だけが油受け5の段部5bより下方に位置している。
As a countermeasure, 5b is a step portion that makes the diameter of the bottom surface side of the oil receiver 5 smaller than the diameter of the upper opening portion, and the inner diameter dimension of the bottom portion narrowed by the step portion 5b is attached to the oil filler cap 2. It is set so as to be thinner than the inner diameter of the operation portion 7, and the operation portion 7 is positioned above the step portion 5 b of the oil receiver 5 when the cartridge tank 1 is attached to the oil receiver 5.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a step 2 b is provided on the fuel filler lid 2. In this embodiment, the step 2 b of the fuel filler lid 2 and the operation portion 7 are located above the step 5 b of the oil receiver 5. Only the tip end portion of the oil filler lid 2 that is narrowed by the step portion 2 b is positioned below the step portion 5 b of the oil receiver 5.

この構成では、カートリッジタンク1の燃料が勢いよく噴き出したときに、油受け5内に飛び散った燃料のほとんどは給油口蓋2の段部2bや油受け5の内壁にあたって勢いを弱め、給油口蓋2の段部2bにあたった燃料の一部は給油口蓋2と油受け5の隙間を抜けて上方に向かうが、隙間を抜けた燃料は給油口蓋2と操作部7の間の空間8内に向かうので、操作部7の外周面まで届かないようにすることができた。
このため、油受け5内で燃料が飛び散ったときでも、燃料は給油口蓋2の表面に付着するだけであり、操作部7が油受け5内に位置する構成でも、操作部7への燃料の付着を確実に防ぐことができるものとなった。
In this configuration, when the fuel in the cartridge tank 1 is ejected vigorously, most of the fuel scattered in the oil receiver 5 is weakened against the step 2b of the fuel filler cap 2 and the inner wall of the oil receiver 5, and the fuel filler cap 2 Part of the fuel that hits the stepped portion 2b goes upward through the gap between the fuel filler lid 2 and the oil receiver 5, but the fuel that has passed through the gap goes into the space 8 between the fuel filler lid 2 and the operating portion 7. Thus, it was possible to prevent the operation unit 7 from reaching the outer peripheral surface.
For this reason, even when the fuel splatters in the oil receiver 5, the fuel only adheres to the surface of the fuel filler cap 2, and even if the operation part 7 is located in the oil receiver 5, the fuel is supplied to the operation part 7. Adhesion can be reliably prevented.

また、上記のようにカートリッジタンク1から勢いよく燃料が噴き出して給油口蓋2の表面や空間8内に多量の燃料が付着すると、給油口蓋2や空間8に付着した燃料が落下して油受け5の段部5bの上に溜まってしまうことがあり、油受け5の段部5bの上に燃料が残っていると操作部7の端部に燃料が付着する恐れがある。   Further, as described above, when the fuel is ejected vigorously from the cartridge tank 1 and a large amount of fuel adheres to the surface of the filler cap 2 or the space 8, the fuel adhering to the filler cap 2 or the space 8 falls and the oil receiver 5. If the fuel remains on the step portion 5 b of the oil receiver 5, the fuel may adhere to the end portion of the operation portion 7.

この対策として、5cは油受け5の段部5bに設けた複数個の燃料排出孔であり、燃料排出孔5cによって油受け5と油タンク4とを連通している。このため、給油口蓋2の外側面や空間8から油受け5の段部5bの上に落下した燃料を燃料排出孔5cから油タンク4に排出することができ、油受け5の段部5bの上に燃料が溜まらないようにすることができ、操作部7に燃料が付着する恐れがなくなった。
尚、油受け5の段部5bの上に落下した燃料は段部5bと上部側の内壁とのコーナー部に溜まりやすいから、実施例のように燃料排出孔5cをコーナー部付近に寄せて配置すると効率よく排出できる。
As a countermeasure, 5c is a plurality of fuel discharge holes provided in the step portion 5b of the oil receiver 5, and the oil receiver 5 and the oil tank 4 are communicated with each other through the fuel discharge holes 5c. For this reason, the fuel that has fallen onto the step 5b of the oil receiver 5 from the outer surface of the fuel filler cap 2 or the space 8 can be discharged to the oil tank 4 from the fuel discharge hole 5c. It is possible to prevent the fuel from accumulating on the top, and there is no risk of fuel adhering to the operation unit 7.
The fuel that has fallen on the step 5b of the oil receiver 5 is likely to collect at the corner between the step 5b and the inner wall on the upper side, so that the fuel discharge hole 5c is arranged near the corner as in the embodiment. Then, it can discharge efficiently.

また、この発明は操作部7によって給油口蓋2の外径が少し大きくなるだけであるから、操作部7を取り付けるための給油口蓋2と、油受け5の形状の変更だけで対応でき、カートリッジタンク1や給油口1aの形状は変更する必要はなく、既存のカートリッジタンク1が利用可能であり、大幅な設計変更をすることなく実現できる。   In addition, since the present invention only slightly increases the outer diameter of the oil filler lid 2 by the operation portion 7, it can be dealt with only by changing the shape of the oil filler lid 2 for attaching the operation portion 7 and the oil receiver 5, and the cartridge tank It is not necessary to change the shape of the fuel tank 1 or the oil filler port 1a, the existing cartridge tank 1 can be used, and can be realized without making a significant design change.

この発明の実施例を示すカートリッジタンクの使用状態を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the use condition of the cartridge tank which shows the Example of this invention. この発明の実施例を示す給油口蓋の平面図である。It is a top view of the fuel filler cap which shows the Example of this invention. この発明の実施例を示す給油口蓋の一部切り欠き断面図である。It is a partially cutaway sectional view of a fuel filler cap showing an embodiment of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 カートリッジタンク
1a 給油口
2 給油口蓋
2a 鍔部
2b 段部
3 着脱機構
4 油タンク
5 油受け
5a 突起
5b 段部
5c 燃料排出孔
6 開閉弁
6a 弁座
7 操作部
7a 仕切片
8 空間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cartridge tank 1a Oil supply port 2 Oil supply port lid 2a Eave part 2b Step part 3 Attachment / detachment mechanism 4 Oil tank 5 Oil receiver 5a Protrusion 5b Step part 5c Fuel discharge hole 6 On-off valve 6a Valve seat 7 Operation part 7a Partition piece 8 Space

Claims (3)

燃料を収納するカートリッジタンク(1)の給油口(1a)に給油口蓋(2)を着脱機構(3)によって着脱自在に取り付け、
カートリッジタンク(1)は転倒して給油口蓋(2)を油タンク(4)の油受け(5)に装着し、油受け(5)の突起(5a)が給油口蓋(2)に内装した開閉弁(6)を押し開いてカートリッジタンク(1)の燃料を油タンク(4)に供給するカートリッジタンクにおいて、
前記給油口蓋(2)は前記カートリッジタンク(1)の給油口(1a)側の端部に外径を広げる鍔部(2a)を形成し、該鍔部(2a)の外周縁部に取り付けられて、前記給油口蓋(2)の先端との間で前記給油口蓋(2)の外周面を囲むように配置した筒状の操作部(7)を設け、
前記操作部(7)の内周面から中心に向けて多数の仕切片(7a)を形成し、該仕切片(7a)は前記給油口蓋(2)の外周面に当接して前記操作部(7)の補強部材として機能しながら前記給油口蓋(2)と前記操作部(7)との間隙内に多数の空間(8)を形成し、
かつ、前記操作部(7)はその高さ寸法を前記給油口蓋(2)の高さ寸法より低く設定し、
前記油受け(5)の油面よりも高所で前記操作部(7)の端部よりも低い位置には底面側の内径寸法を前記操作部(7)の内径寸法よりも細くする段部(5b)を形成し、
前記給油口蓋(2)を前記油受け(5)内に装着したときに前記操作部(7)の端部が前記油受け(5)の段部(5b)の上方で、前記油受け(5)の底面側の内壁よりも外側に位置し、
前記給油口蓋(2)の開閉弁(6)の弁座(6a)付近に付着した燃料は前記空間(8)内に向かい、前記操作部(7)には付着しないことを特徴とするカートリッジタンク。
A fuel filler cap (2) is detachably attached to a fuel filler port (1a) of a cartridge tank (1) for storing fuel by a detachable mechanism (3),
The cartridge tank (1) is overturned so that the oil filler cap (2) is attached to the oil receiver (5) of the oil tank (4), and the protrusion (5a) of the oil receiver (5) is mounted on the oil filler cap (2). In the cartridge tank, which opens the valve (6) and supplies the fuel from the cartridge tank (1) to the oil tank (4),
The oil filler lid (2) forms a flange (2a) that widens the outer diameter at the end of the cartridge tank (1) on the oil filler (1a) side, and is attached to the outer peripheral edge of the flange (2a). A cylindrical operation part (7) arranged so as to surround the outer peripheral surface of the oil filler lid (2) between the tip of the oil filler lid (2),
A large number of partition pieces (7a) are formed from the inner peripheral surface of the operation portion (7) toward the center, and the partition pieces (7a) are in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fuel filler cap (2) to contact the operation portion (7). 7) forming a large number of spaces (8) in the gap between the fuel filler cap (2) and the operation part (7) while functioning as a reinforcing member of 7)
And the said operation part (7) sets the height dimension lower than the height dimension of the said fuel filler cap (2),
At a position higher than the oil surface of the oil receiver (5) and lower than the end of the operation portion (7), a step portion that makes the inner diameter dimension on the bottom side smaller than the inner diameter dimension of the operation section (7). Forming (5b),
When the oil filler cap (2) is mounted in the oil receiver (5), the end of the operation part (7) is above the step (5b) of the oil receiver (5) , and the oil receiver (5 ) Is located outside the inner wall on the bottom side ,
The fuel tank adhering to the vicinity of the valve seat (6a) of the on-off valve (6) of the fuel filler cap (2) is directed into the space (8) and does not adhere to the operation portion (7). .
前記給油口蓋(2)は開閉弁(6)の弁座(6a)付近の直径を着脱機構(3)部分の直径よりも細くする段部(2b)を設け、
前記操作部(7)は給油口蓋(2)の鍔部(2a)と段部(2b)の間の給油口蓋(2)の外側面を囲むように配置したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のカートリッジタンク。
The fuel filler cap (2) is provided with a step portion (2b) that makes the diameter in the vicinity of the valve seat (6a) of the on-off valve (6) thinner than the diameter of the attaching / detaching mechanism (3) portion,
The said operation part (7) has been arrange | positioned so that the outer surface of the fueling lid (2) between the collar part (2a) and step part (2b) of a fueling lid (2) may be enclosed. Cartridge tank.
前記給油口蓋(2)の空間(8)の下方に位置する油受け(5)の段部(5b)に複数個の燃料排出孔(5c)を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のカートリッジタンク。   3. A plurality of fuel discharge holes (5c) are provided in a step (5b) of an oil receiver (5) located below a space (8) of the fuel filler cap (2). The cartridge tank as described in.
JP2007185751A 2007-07-17 2007-07-17 Cartridge tank Active JP5391533B2 (en)

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US9267681B2 (en) * 2011-05-06 2016-02-23 Duraflame, Inc. Automatic fueling of liquid fuel burners
EP3358255B1 (en) * 2017-02-01 2020-07-22 Toyotomi Co., Ltd. Liquid fuel burner
JP7090853B2 (en) * 2017-02-07 2022-06-27 株式会社トヨトミ Liquid fuel combustor
JP7393929B2 (en) 2019-12-03 2023-12-07 藤森工業株式会社 Pour member connection structure and packaging container

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JP3397137B2 (en) * 1998-06-24 2003-04-14 三菱電機株式会社 Liquid fuel combustor refueling system
JP2001147010A (en) * 1999-11-19 2001-05-29 Dainichi Co Ltd Liquid fuel supplying device
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