JP5390994B2 - 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 - Google Patents
冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5390994B2 JP5390994B2 JP2009198740A JP2009198740A JP5390994B2 JP 5390994 B2 JP5390994 B2 JP 5390994B2 JP 2009198740 A JP2009198740 A JP 2009198740A JP 2009198740 A JP2009198740 A JP 2009198740A JP 5390994 B2 JP5390994 B2 JP 5390994B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 51
- -1 ether compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OFHCXWMZXQBQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)methane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)SC(F)(F)F OFHCXWMZXQBQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroiodomethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)I VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 32
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 29
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 11
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
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- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 8
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
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- UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen difluoride Chemical compound FOF UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GJEZBVHHZQAEDB-SYDPRGILSA-N (1s,5r)-6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2O[C@H]21 GJEZBVHHZQAEDB-SYDPRGILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamaldehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTQQDDNCCLCMER-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-n-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC JTQQDDNCCLCMER-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOPJRYAFUXTDLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-methoxypropane Chemical compound COC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NOPJRYAFUXTDLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXXERHTOVVTQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoro-2-methoxypropane Chemical compound COC(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F HRXXERHTOVVTQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALDULCLMMQLMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2h-benzotriazol-4-yl)-n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 ALDULCLMMQLMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPZYXGPCHFZBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN JPZYXGPCHFZBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HKVRWVSNRAGNEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-2h-triazol-4-yl]methyl]-n-octyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CC1=NNN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C HKVRWVSNRAGNEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLXQFNPZZWVSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-2h-triazol-4-yl]methyl]-n-propylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CC1=NNN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C DLXQFNPZZWVSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPKFAPQXNXOLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-2h-triazol-4-yl]methyl]-n-undecylundecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC1=NNN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C PPKFAPQXNXOLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMTCPFCMAHMEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCC GMTCPFCMAHMEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNWAOVLQNORLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n-[2-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-2h-triazol-4-yl]ethyl]dodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCC1=NNN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C SNWAOVLQNORLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMFROTPQOWNSJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-2h-triazol-4-yl]methyl]dodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CC1=NNN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C PMFROTPQOWNSJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJCJUDJQDGGKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCC MJCJUDJQDGGKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJHBONWMTXDVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-2h-triazol-4-yl]methyl]ethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC1=NNN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C SJHBONWMTXDVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLARTHIKSMHWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecylheptadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RLARTHIKSMHWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUCFLPUMUQQISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptyl-n-[2-[5-(2-methylphenyl)-2h-triazol-4-yl]ethyl]heptan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCN(CCCCCCC)CCC1=NNN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C BUCFLPUMUQQISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSCOCOXLMNEZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptyl-n-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-2h-triazol-4-yl]methyl]heptan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCN(CCCCCCC)CC1=NNN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C PSCOCOXLMNEZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWMENBYMFZACG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptylheptan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCNCCCCCCC NJWMENBYMFZACG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFHKEJIIHDNPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nonylnonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCC MFHKEJIIHDNPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDFFPEXFCAUTSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentadecylpentadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDFFPEXFCAUTSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCNCCCCC JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSUGDXPUFCVGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tetradecyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HSUGDXPUFCVGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZFYOFFTIYJCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tridecyltridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZFYOFFTIYJCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyldodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OSDBJMYIUDLIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[[4-[[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]methoxy]cyclohexyl]oxymethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1COC1CCC(OCN2C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C2)CC1 OSDBJMYIUDLIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940100684 pentylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RQFVHGAXCJVPBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene pentamer Chemical compound CC=C.CC=C.CC=C.CC=C.CC=C RQFVHGAXCJVPBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
飽和ハイドロフルオロカーボンとしては、ジフルオロメタン(HFC−32)、ペンタフルオロエタン(HFC−125)、1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HFC−134)、1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HFC−134a)、1,1−ジフルオロエタン(HFC−152a)、フルオロエタン(HFC−161)、1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパン(HFC−227ea)、1,1,1,2,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロパン(HFC−236ea)、1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロパン(HFC−236fa)、1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(HFC−245fa)および1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロブタン(HFC−365mfc)から選ばれる少なくとも1種が好ましく;
炭素数3〜5の炭化水素としては、プロパン、ノルマルブタン、イソブタン、2−メチルブタンおよびノルマルペンタンから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。
R1−〔(OR2)f−OR3〕g (1)
[式(1)中、R1は水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、炭素数2〜10のアシル基または水酸基を2〜8個有する化合物の残基を表し、R2は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表し、R3は水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基または炭素数2〜10のアシル基を表し、fは1〜80の整数を表し、gは1〜8の整数を表す。]
CH3O−(C3H6O)h−CH3 (2)
(式中、hは6〜80の数を表す。)
CH3O−(C2H4O)i−(C3H6O)j−CH3 (3)
(式中、iおよびjはそれぞれ1以上であり且つiとjとの合計が6〜80となる数を表す。)
C4H9O−(C3H6O)k−H (4)
(式中、kは6〜80の数を示す。)
CH3O−(C3H6O)l−H (5)
(式中、lは6〜80の数を表す。)
CH3O−(C2H4O)m−(C3H6O)n−H (6)
(式中、mおよびnはそれぞれ1以上であり且つmとnとの合計が6〜80となる数を表す。)
C4H9O−(C2H4O)m−(C3H6O)n−H (7)
(式中、mおよびnはそれぞれ1以上であり且つmとnとの合計が6〜80となる数を表す。)
CH3COO−(C3H6O)l−COCH3 (8)
(式中、lは6〜80の数を表す。)
[式(9)中、R4〜R7は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子、炭素数1〜10の1価の炭化水素基または下記一般式(13):
[式(10)中、R8およびR9は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子、炭素数1〜10の1価の炭化水素基または炭素数2〜20のアルコキシアルキル基を表し、R10は炭素数2〜5のアルキレン基、アルキル基を置換基として有する総炭素数2〜5の置換アルキレン基またはアルコキシアルキル基を置換基として有する総炭素数4〜10の置換アルキレン基を表し、rは0〜20の整数を表し、R13は炭素数1〜10の1価の炭化水素基を表す)で表される基を表し、R8〜R11の少なくとも1つが一般式(13)で表される基である。]
[式(11)中、R12〜R15は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子または炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を示す。]
[式(12)中、R16〜R18は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子または炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を表し、R19は炭素数1〜10の2価の炭化水素基または炭素数2〜20の2価のエーテル結合酸素含有炭化水素基を表し、R20は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、sはその平均値が0〜10の数を表し、R16〜R20は構成単位毎に同一であってもそれぞれ異なっていてもよく、また一般式(12)で表される構成単位が複数のR19Oを有するとき、複数のR19Oは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式(13)中、R21〜R24は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子または炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、R21〜R24は構成単位毎に同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式(14)中、R25〜R27は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子または炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を表し、R28は炭素数1〜10の2価の炭化水素基または炭素数2〜20の2価のエーテル結合酸素含有炭化水素基を表し、R29は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、tはその平均値が0〜10の数を表し、上記一般式(14)で表される末端構造が複数のR28Oを有するとき、複数のR28Oはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式(15)中、R30〜R33は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子または炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表す。]
[式(16)中、R34〜R36は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子または炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を表し、R37は炭素数1〜10の2価の炭化水素基または炭素数2〜20の2価のエーテル結合酸素含有炭化水素基を表し、R38は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、tはその平均値が0〜10の数を表し、上記一般式(16)で表される末端構造が複数のR37Oを有するとき、複数のR37Oはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式(17)中、R39〜R42は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子または炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表す。]
[式(18)中、R43〜R45は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子または炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を表す。]
(i)末端の一方が一般式(14)または(15)で表され、他方が一般式(16)または(17)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(12)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの;
(ii)一般式(12)で表される構成単位のみを有するものであって、その末端の一方が一般式(14)で表され、他方が一般式(15)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(12)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの;
(iii)末端の一方が一般式(14)または(15)で表され、他方が一般式(16)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(12)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの;
(iv)一般式(12)で表される構成単位のみを有するものであって、その末端の一方が一般式(14)で表され、他方が一般式(17)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(12)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの。
[式(19)中、R46〜R48は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子または炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を表し、R49およびR51は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数2〜10の2価の炭化水素基を表し、R50およびR52は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数1〜10の炭化水素基を表し、uおよびvは同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれその平均値が0〜10の数を表し、上記一般式(19)で表される末端構造が複数のR49OまたはR51Oを有するとき、複数のR49OまたはR51Oは同一であっても異なっていてもよい。]
[式(20)中、R53は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示す。]
[式(21)中、R54は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示す。]
[式(22)中、R55は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を表し、R56は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示す。]
[式(23)中、R57は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示す。]
一般式(26)において、R59およびR60は、それぞれ個別に、炭素数1〜16のアルキル基を示す。
さらに、R59またはR60は、より優れた酸化防止効果を得るために、イソブチレンから誘導されるtert−ブチル基、イソブチレンの2量体から誘導される分枝オクチル基、が最も好ましい。
これらのジアルキルアミノアルキルベンゾトリアゾールとしては、例えば、ジメチルアミノメチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジエチルアミノメチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジプロピルアミノメチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジブチルアミノメチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジペンチルアミノメチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジヘキシルアミノメチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジヘプチルアミノメチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジオクチルアミノメチルベンゾトリアゾール、N,N−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)−メチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジノニルアミノメチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジデシルアミノメチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジウンデシルアミノメチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジドデシルアミノメチルベンゾトリアゾール;ジメチルアミノエチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジエチルアミノエチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジプロピルアミノエチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジブチルアミノエチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジペンチルアミノエチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジヘキシルアミノエチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジヘプチルアミノエチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジオクチルアミノエチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジノニルアミノエチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジデシルアミノエチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジウンデシルアミノエチルベンゾトリアゾール、ジドデシルアミノエチルベンゾトリアゾール;ジメチルアミノメチルトリルトリアゾール、ジエチルアミノメチルトリルトリアゾール、ジプロピルアミノメチルトリルトリアゾール、ジブチルアミノメチルトリルトリアゾール、ジペンチルアミノメチルトリルトリアゾール、ジヘキシルアミノメチルトリルトリアゾール、ジヘプチルアミノメチルトリルトリアゾール、ジオクチルアミノメチルトリルトリアゾール、ジノニルアミノメチルトリルトリアゾール、ジデシルアミノメチルトリルトリアゾール、ジウンデシルアミノメチルトリルトリアゾール、ジドデシルアミノメチルトリルトリアゾール;ジメチルアミノエチルトリルトリアゾール、ジエチルアミノエチルトリルトリアゾール、ジプロピルアミノエチルトリルトリアゾール、ジブチルアミノエチルトリルトリアゾール、ジペンチルアミノエチルトリルトリアゾール、ジヘキシルアミノエチルトリルトリアゾール、ジヘプチルアミノエチルトリルトリアゾール、ジオクチルアミノエチルトリルトリアゾール、ジノニルアミノエチルトリルトリアゾール、ジデシルアミノエチルトリルトリアゾール、ジウンデシルアミノエチルトリルトリアゾール、ジドデシルアミノエチルトリルトリアゾール;またはこれらの混合物等が挙げられる。
実施例1〜6および比較例1〜12においては、それぞれ以下に示す基油および添加剤を用いて冷凍機油を調製し、さらに水分含有量を所定の値に調整した。得られた冷凍機油の各種性状を表1〜2に示す。
基油:ポリエチレンプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル。
(添加剤)
A:ジ(2−エチルヘキシル)アシッドホスフェートのオレイルアミン塩ン塩
B:ジオクチルジフェニルアミン
C:ベンゾトリアゾール
D:1,2−エポキシシクロヘキサン
d:p−t−ブチルフェニルグリシジルエーテル
試料油(初期色相L0.5)30gと、2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン30gと、触媒(鉄、銅、アルミの各線)及び空気50ccとを200mlのステンレス製オートクレーブに封入した後、175℃に加熱して2週間保持し試験した。試験後は冷凍機油組成物の色相、酸価、フッ素イオンの量、および触媒外観変化を測定した。得られた結果を表1〜2に示す。
ASTM D2670に準拠し、2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン10L/hを試料油に吹き込みながら、油温80℃、荷重250LBにて一時間試験を行い、試験後のピン摩耗量を測定した。得られた結果を表1〜2に示す。
Claims (5)
- エーテル系化合物を含有する基油および脂環式エポキシ化合物を含有し、水分含有量が300〜10000質量ppmである冷凍機油と、
不飽和フッ化炭化水素冷媒と、
を含有することを特徴とする冷凍機用作動流体組成物。 - 前記不飽和フッ化炭化水素冷媒として、1,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロペン、1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、1,2,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペンおよび3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
- 飽和ハイドロフルオロカーボン、炭素数3〜5の炭化水素、ジメチルエーテル、二酸化炭素、ビス(トリフルオロメチル)サルファイドおよび3フッ化ヨウ化メタン冷媒から選ばれる少なくとも1種をさらに含有することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
- 前記不飽和フッ化炭化水素冷媒が、1,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロペン、1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、1,2,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペンおよび3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンから選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、前記飽和ハイドロフルオロカーボンが、ジフルオロメタン、ペンタフルオロエタン、1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエタン、1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン、1,1−ジフルオロエタン、フルオロエタン、1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパン、1,1,1,2,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロパン、1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロパン、1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパンおよび1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロブタンから選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、前記炭素数3〜5の炭化水素が、プロパン、ノルマルブタン、イソブタン、2−メチルブタンおよびノルマルペンタンから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
- エーテル系化合物を含有する基油および脂環式エポキシ化合物を含有し、水分含有量が300〜10000質量ppmであり、
不飽和フッ化炭化水素冷媒とともに用いられることを特徴とする冷凍機油。
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