JP5386008B2 - Dehumidification and organic solvent treatment system for painting room - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a dehumidification and organic solvent treatment for a painting chamber in which the outside air is dehumidified and supplied to a painting chamber for painting a hull block and a bridge block, and the organic solvent generated in the painting chamber is treated and exhausted to the atmosphere. About the system.

  In shipyards and bridge factories, air blasting and painting are performed on hull blocks and bridge blocks that are formed by cutting a ship or a bridge (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Since the hull block and the bridge block are approximately 20 m × 20 m × 10 mH in size, the blast chamber and the painting chamber have a size of, for example, 50 m × 35 m × 17 mH beyond that. The hull block and bridge block are placed on a carriage and carried into the painting room. Prior to painting, air blasting is performed on the hull block and bridge block in the blast room. In the painting room, painting is performed manually using a spray gun for painting.

  Since the hull block and bridge block are air-blasted in advance, the hull block and bridge block are exposed to raw metal when they are painted. According to the coating guidelines in the shipbuilding industry, to prevent the hull block and bridge block from rusting, the atmospheric humidity in the painting room should be lower than a predetermined value, for example, 85% or lower, and the atmospheric temperature in winter should be higher than a predetermined temperature, for example, 5 ° C or higher. It is stipulated to be. In order to satisfy the above-described temperature / humidity conditions, it is necessary to manage the temperature / humidity of the coating room with a dehumidifier.

  In addition, when paint (paint) is applied in the paint chamber, an organic solvent (thinner) in the paint is generated in the paint chamber. In order to protect the environment of painters, the Labor Standards Bureau stipulates that the concentration of organic solvents in the paint chamber be reduced below a predetermined level. In order to reduce the amount of the organic solvent exhausted to the atmosphere, the Air Pollution Control Law stipulates that the concentration of the organic solvent exhausted to the atmosphere be lowered to a predetermined level or less. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the air containing the organic solvent generated in the coating chamber with an organic solvent removing device and discharge it to the atmosphere.

  In order to satisfy the temperature and humidity conditions described above and reduce the concentration of organic solvent, the conventional painting room ventilation system dehumidifies the outside air and supplies it to the painting room 1 as shown in FIG. The dehumidifier 2 that performs this process and the organic solvent removal device 3 that processes the air containing the organic solvent generated in the coating chamber 1 and exhausts it into the atmosphere have been incorporated.

Japanese Patent Publication No.58-47231

However, the air volume of the dehumidifier and the organic solvent removal device is determined by the volume of the room x the number of ventilations (the number of times the room air can be exchanged per hour). In the system, the air volume of both the dehumidifier and the organic solvent removal device inevitably increases, and the dehumidifier and the organic solvent removal device become larger. Increasing the size of the dehumidifier and the organic solvent removing apparatus not only increases the initial cost but also increases the running cost. For example, if the size of the painting room is 50 m x 35 m x 17 mH, and the ventilation frequency is 5 times / h, the air volume of the dehumidifier and the organic solvent removal device is 50 x 35 x 17 x 5/60 = 2480 m. ³ / min.

  By the way, even if it is generally called a painting chamber, a drying process is always performed after the painting process because of the painting work process. For this reason, the painting room is divided into a room for painting and a room for drying. The painting workers are only in the rooms where painting is performed, and the rooms where drying is performed are unattended. In order to efficiently perform the entire painting operation, a plurality of coating chambers are combined into one set, and only one of the chambers is coated by an operator, and drying is performed in the remaining chambers. For example, when two painting chambers A and B are combined, the painting worker performs painting work only in the painting chamber A or B, and the drying process is performed in the remaining painting chambers. When the three painting chambers A, B, and C are combined into one set, the painting worker performs painting work only in one of the painting chambers A, B, and C, and the remaining two A drying process is performed in the painting room.

  In a painting room where painting is performed, the amount of organic solvent generated is large, and there are workers, so it is necessary to increase the processing capacity of the organic solvent removing apparatus. On the other hand, in the coating room where drying is performed, the amount of organic solvent generated is small and there are no workers, so that it is not necessary to increase the processing capacity of the organic solvent removing device so much. The conventional organic solvent removal apparatus cannot be said to have been focused on the use situation of such a coating chamber, and the organic solvent removal apparatus is likely to be large-sized, leading to an increase in initial cost and running cost.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an organic solvent treatment system for a coating chamber that pays attention to the use situation of the coating chamber and does not increase the size of the organic solvent removing device.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 dehumidifies and supplies outside air to a plurality of coating chambers in which coating and drying are alternately performed, and an organic solvent generated in the plurality of coating chambers. A dehumidification and organic solvent treatment system for a coating chamber that treats and exhausts to the atmosphere, and is provided for each of the plurality of coating chambers, and dehumidifies the outside air and supplies it to each coating chamber A dehumidifier for supporting dehumidification and supplying the outside air to the painting chamber in which painting is performed among the plurality of painting chambers by switching the duct damper, and the plurality of painting chambers. A plurality of dedicated organic solvent removal devices that are provided and process the air containing the organic solvent generated in each coating chamber and exhaust it to the atmosphere, and by switching the duct damper, painting is performed among the plurality of coating chambers. Departure in the painting room Processing the air containing organic solvent in characterized by comprising a organic solvent remover for cheering for exhausting to the atmosphere.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, by controlling the number of operating dehumidifiers and organic solvent removal devices by switching the damper of the duct according to the state of painting or drying work, Energy saving and cost reduction of the solvent removal system can be achieved.

The conceptual diagram of the dehumidification and organic-solvent processing system for coating rooms in 1st embodiment of this invention The conceptual diagram of the dehumidification and organic-solvent processing system for coating rooms in 2nd embodiment of this invention The conceptual diagram of the dehumidification and organic-solvent processing system for coating rooms in 3rd embodiment of this invention System diagram of coating room dehumidification and organic solvent treatment system used for estimation Conceptual diagram of conventional ventilation system

  Embodiments of a dehumidification / organic solvent treatment system for a coating room according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a coating room dehumidification / organic solvent treatment system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The dehumidification / organic solvent treatment system for the painting chamber includes a dehumidifier 5 that dehumidifies the outside air and supplies the dehumidification air to the painting chamber 4, and an organic solvent removal device 6 that treats the organic solvent generated in the painting chamber 4 and exhausts it to the atmosphere. .

  The dehumidifier 5 includes a dehumidifier body 5 a that dehumidifies outside air, and an intake duct 5 b that guides the outside air dehumidified by the dehumidifier body 5 a into the painting chamber 4. The dehumidifier body 5a cools the outside air to condense water vapor and remove moisture in the air. Relative humidity decreases simply by cooling and dew condensation, so it may be heated after removing moisture. When the humidity in winter is low, it may be only heating, and when the temperature in summer is high, it may be only cooling. The operation mode of the dehumidifier body 5a is switched according to the temperature and humidity conditions of the outside air. The switching may be performed by an operator looking at the temperature and humidity of the day, or may be automatically performed by a temperature / humidity sensor installed in the painting chamber 4. The processing air volume of the dehumidifier main body 5a, that is, the intake amount of outside air in the painting chamber 4, is preferably 0.5 to 3 times / h of factory equipment determined by the air conditioning manual.

  The organic solvent removing device 6 is an organic solvent removing device main body 6a for treating an organic solvent generated in the coating chamber 4, and an exhaust for exhausting air in the painting chamber 4 treated by the organic solvent removing device main body 6a to the atmosphere. It has a duct 6b and a circulation duct 6c that branches from the exhaust duct 6b and circulates the air in the coating chamber 4 treated by the organic solvent removing apparatus main body 6a into the coating chamber 4 again.

  The specifications of the organic solvent removing device 6 are determined as follows. The processing capacity of the organic solvent removing device main body 6a is determined by the amount of organic solvent generated in the coating chamber 4 and the removal rate (for example, 90 to 97%). Further, the processing air volume of the organic solvent removing device main body 6a is determined by the volume of the coating chamber 4 times the number of ventilations of the coating chamber (5 to 8 times / h). The amount of air that exhausts the air treated by the organic solvent removing apparatus main body 6a into the atmosphere, that is, the amount of air flowing through the exhaust duct 6b, is set equal to the amount of air treated by the dehumidifier 5. Further, the amount of air that circulates the air treated by the organic solvent removing device main body 6a into the coating chamber 4, that is, the amount of air flowing through the circulation duct 6c, is the total amount of air flowing through the organic solvent removing device main body 6a minus the amount of air flowing through the exhaust duct 6b. Is required.

  Then, from the obtained air volume of the dehumidifier 5, the air volume of the organic solvent removing device 6, the amount of organic solvent generated in the coating chamber 4, the removal rate of the organic solvent removing device 6, etc., the organic solvent in the coating chamber 4 Calculate the concentration. The Labor Standards Bureau stipulates that the concentration of organic solvents in the paint chamber be 100 ppm or less. It is confirmed whether or not the calculated concentration of the organic solvent is 100 ppm or less, and if it is 100 ppm or less, the specifications of the dehumidifier 5 and the organic solvent removing device 6 are determined based on the obtained values. If it is 100 ppm or more, the number of ventilations, the number of outside air intakes, the removal rate of the organic solvent removal device 6 are reviewed, and the specifications of the dehumidifier 5 and the organic solvent removal device 6 are recalculated until the concentration of the organic solvent becomes 100 ppm or less. .

In this embodiment, the size of the coating chamber is set to, for example, 50 m × 35 m × 17 mH, the ventilation frequency is set to 5 times / h, and the outside air intake frequency is set to 1.5 times / h. Under this condition, the air volume of the dehumidifier 5 is 750 m ³ / min, and the process air volume of the organic solvent removing device 6 is 2480 m ³ / min. And the quantity which the organic solvent removal apparatus 6 exhausts to air | atmosphere will be 750 m < ³ > / min, and the quantity circulated to the coating chamber 4 will be 1730 m < ³ > / min. Compared to conventional ventilation system shown in Figure 5 were calculated by the magnitude of the same painting chamber, the process air volume of dehumidifier 5 seen that can be reduced from 2480m ³ / min to 750m ³ / min. The processing air volume of the dehumidifier 5 is the air volume that the dehumidifier 5 processes outside air, and if this can be reduced to about 1/3, the capacity of the dehumidifier 5 can also be reduced to about 1/3. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the dehumidifier 5 from becoming large, and both initial cost and running cost can be extremely reduced.

  According to this embodiment, the following effects are produced. Since a part of the air processed by the organic solvent removing apparatus is circulated to the coating chamber, the processing capacity of the dehumidifier can be reduced, and the concentration of the organic solvent in the coating chamber does not increase. In addition, it is possible to completely reduce the amount of organic solvent discharged from a large-capacity coating room. Furthermore, in many cases, the organic solvent removing apparatus uses carbon as an absorbent, and the capacity of the dehumidifier can be reduced by utilizing the hygroscopicity of the carbon.

  FIG. 2 shows a dehumidification / organic solvent treatment system for a coating chamber according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a plurality of, for example, two coating chambers 7a and 7b are combined, and each coating chamber 7a and 7b is provided with a dedicated dehumidifier 8a and 8b and a dedicated organic solvent removing device 10a and 10b. A support organic solvent removing device 12 that can support only the painting chamber in which the painting is performed among the two painting chambers 7a and 7b is provided. The support organic solvent removing device 12 processes the air containing the organic solvent only in the painting chamber in which the painting is being performed out of the two painting chambers 7a and 7b by switching the dampers 13 and 14 of the duct. It is circulated again to the painting room.

When the worker enters the painting chamber 7a and is painting, the ventilation frequency is required to be 5 times / h, for example, so the support organic solvent removing device 12 processes the air containing the organic solvent in the painting chamber 7a. It is circulated again to the painting chamber 7a where painting is performed to ensure 5 times / h. At that time, in the coating chamber 7b where drying is performed, there are no workers and the amount of organic solvent generated is small, so the ventilation frequency may be about 1.5 times / h, for example. For this reason, the ventilation frequency of 1.5 times / h is ensured only with the dedicated organic solvent removing device 10b. By providing and switching the organic solvent removing device 12 for support, the total blower air volume including the dehumidifier and the organic solvent removing device is required 2 units × (2480 m ³ / min + 2480 m ³ / min) = 9920 m ³ / min. As a result, 4 units × 750 m ³ / min + 1730 m ³ / min = 4730 m ³ / min is sufficient. Considering the total of the two coating chambers 7a and 7b, it can be seen that the air volumes of the dehumidifiers 8a and 8b and the organic solvent removing devices 10a, 10b and 12 can be reduced.

  According to this embodiment, the following effects are produced. To save energy and reduce the cost of the entire system by controlling the number of operating units by switching the balance between the intake and release of outside air between the dehumidifier and organic solvent remover in the painting room according to the state of painting and drying operations. Can do. Even when there is an abnormality such as a failure of the device, operation becomes possible by switching. Furthermore, it becomes possible to completely reduce the amount of organic solvent discharged from a large-capacity coating chamber. Furthermore, in many cases, the organic solvent removing apparatus uses carbon as an absorbent, and the capacity of the dehumidifier can be reduced by utilizing the hygroscopicity of the carbon.

  FIG. 3 shows a dehumidification / organic solvent treatment system for a coating room according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Also in this embodiment, a plurality of, for example, two coating chambers 14a and 14b are set as one set, and dedicated organic solvent removing devices 16a and 16b are provided in the respective coating chambers 14a and 14b. And the organic solvent removal apparatus 17 for support which can go to support only the coating chamber in which coating is performed among the two coating chambers 14a and 14b is provided by switching the damper of a duct. However, in this embodiment, the organic solvent removal device 17 for support processes the air containing the organic solvent only in the painting chamber in which the painting is performed out of the two painting chambers 14a and 14b by switching the damper 19 of the duct. And exhaust to the atmosphere. Similarly, the dehumidifiers 15a and 15b are dedicated to supporting the two painting chambers 14a and 14b, and the dedicated dehumidifiers 15a and 15b and the painting chamber in which the painting is performed out of the two painting chambers 14a and 14b. And a dehumidifier 18. The support dehumidifier 18 dehumidifies and supplies the outside air only to the painting chamber in which painting is performed, of the two painting chambers 14a and 14b, by switching the damper 20 of the duct.

The number of ventilations is the same as the dehumidification / organic solvent treatment system for painting rooms in the second embodiment. In the painting rooms 14a and 14b where painting is performed, the number of ventilations is 5 times / h and drying is performed. In the painting chambers 14a, 14b, the ventilation frequency of 1.5 times / h is secured. By providing and switching the support dehumidifier 18 and the support organic solvent removing device 17, the total blower air volume including the dehumidifier and the organic solvent removing device is 2 units × (2480 m ³ / min + 2480 m ³ / min) = 9920m ³ / min at was necessary, so that requires only four × 750m ³ / min + 2 units ^{× 1730m 3 / min = 6460m 3} / min. Considering the total of the two coating chambers 14a and 14b, it can be seen that the air volumes of the dehumidifiers 15a, 15b and 18 and the organic solvent removing devices 16a, 16b and 17 can be reduced. However, in this embodiment, unlike the coating chamber dehumidification / organic solvent treatment system of the second embodiment, the air treated by the organic solvent removal device 17 for support is not circulated, so the air volume of the dehumidifier 18 is It becomes larger than the dehumidification / organic solvent treatment system for the coating chamber of the second embodiment.

  According to this embodiment, the following effects are produced. By switching the damper of the duct and controlling the number of operating organic solvent removing apparatuses according to the state of painting or drying work, it is possible to save energy and reduce the cost of the organic solvent removing apparatus system. Even when there is an abnormality such as a failure of the device, operation becomes possible by switching. Furthermore, it becomes possible to completely reduce the amount of organic solvent discharged from a large-capacity coating chamber. Furthermore, in many cases, the organic solvent removing apparatus uses carbon as an absorbent, and the capacity of the dehumidifier can be reduced by utilizing the hygroscopicity of the carbon.

  Using the coating room dehumidification / organic solvent treatment system of the second embodiment, the ventilation volume / circulation rate of the coating room and the concentration of the organic solvent in the room were estimated. Specifically, as shown in Table 1 and FIG. 4, the entire ventilation air volume was obtained by the volume of the painting chamber × the number of ventilations. Next, determine the number of outside air intakes, determine the air volume of the dedicated dehumidifier and the dedicated organic solvent removal device, and calculate the air volume of the support organic solvent removal device from the overall ventilation air flow-the volume of the dedicated organic solvent removal device. It was. The left side in FIG. 4 is a painting room where painting is performed, and the ventilation frequency is set to 5 times / h. The painting room on the right side is drying, and the ventilation frequency is 1.5 times / h. Under these conditions, the concentration of the organic solvent in the coating chamber was determined from the removal rate of the organic solvent removing device. As a result, it was found that the concentration of the organic solvent in the coating chamber can be reduced to 100 ppm or less.

4 ... Painting room 5 ... Dehumidifier 6 ... Organic solvent removing devices 7a, 7b ... Painting chambers 8a, 8b ... Dedicated dehumidifiers 10a, 10b ... Dedicated organic solvent removing device 12 ... Supporting organic solvent removing devices 13,14 ... Dampers 14a, 14b ... Painting chambers 15a, 15b ... Dedicated dehumidifiers 16a, 16b ... Dedicated organic solvent removal device 17 ... Support organic solvent removal device 18 ... Support dehumidifier 19 ... Damper

20 ... Damper

Claims (1)

A dehumidification and organic solvent treatment system for a coating chamber that dehumidifies and supplies outside air to a plurality of coating chambers in which painting and drying are alternately performed, and processes organic solvents generated in the plurality of coating chambers to exhaust them to the atmosphere. Because
A plurality of dedicated dehumidifiers provided corresponding to each of the plurality of coating chambers, dehumidifying the outside air and supplying each coating chamber;
A dehumidifier for support that dehumidifies and supplies outside air to the painting chamber where the painting is performed among the plurality of painting chambers by switching the damper of the duct,
A plurality of dedicated organic solvent removal devices that are provided corresponding to each of the plurality of coating chambers, process air containing an organic solvent generated in each coating chamber, and exhaust the air into the atmosphere;
A support organic solvent removing device that processes air containing an organic solvent generated in a painting chamber in which painting is performed among the plurality of painting chambers by switching a duct damper, and exhausts the air into the atmosphere. A dehumidification and organic solvent treatment system for a painting room.

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