JP5376368B2 - Eyeglass hinges - Google Patents

Eyeglass hinges Download PDF

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JP5376368B2
JP5376368B2 JP2009157297A JP2009157297A JP5376368B2 JP 5376368 B2 JP5376368 B2 JP 5376368B2 JP 2009157297 A JP2009157297 A JP 2009157297A JP 2009157297 A JP2009157297 A JP 2009157297A JP 5376368 B2 JP5376368 B2 JP 5376368B2
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temple
hinge
elastic plate
hinge body
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JP2010286804A (en
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和夫 平野
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マルマンオプティカル株式会社
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hinge for eyeglasses that allows a temple to be smoothly opened or closed with a simple configuration, thus gives soft feeling and a good comfort. <P>SOLUTION: When a user wears the eyeglasses, the temple 3 receives outward force by rotating further outward from the position where a protrusion 8 of the inner hinge 4 of the temple 3 abuts on the peak 10 of the outer hinge 2 of a joint 1. The locking part 13 of an elastic plate 5 receives pressure applied by a pin 9 of the inner hinge 4 of the temple 3. On the other hand, since the flat end 14 of the elastic plate 5 is locked at the peak 10 of the outer hinge 2, the elastic plate 5 is deformed so as to swell outward. By the deformation, the temple 3 can be rotated outward while maintaining proper inward pressure. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、眼鏡の構成部材である智とテンプルとを回動可能に支持する蝶番の構造に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a hinge structure that rotatably supports wisdom and temples, which are constituent members of eyeglasses.

眼鏡は装着者の顔にフイットすることが要求される。このため現状では、テンプルの一部に弾性部材を設けたり、智とテンプルとの連結部分、あるいは智とテンプルとを回動可能に支持する蝶番部分などに弾性部材を介在させるなどの様々な工夫をしたりして、フイット感を向上させるようにしている。  Glasses are required to fit on the wearer's face. For this reason, at present, various devices such as providing an elastic member on a part of the temple, interposing an elastic member on the connecting part between the wisdom and the temple, or the hinge part that rotatably supports the wisdom and the temple, etc. To improve the fit.

本件出願人は、特許文献1に記載されているように、外蝶番体と中蝶番体との間に、一部にスリット部が設けられて2つの弾性腕部が形成された平板体を介在させ、前記弾性腕部の一方を前記外蝶番体の一部に係止させ、他方を前記中蝶番体の一部に係止させ、前記テンプルを前記智に対して外側に開くときに、前記スリット部が狭くなりかつ前記各係止部分に弾発力を与えるように構成して、簡素化された構造でありながら、外観上、眼鏡として違和感のある部位がなく、一体感および高級感を打ち出すことができ、智とテンプルとの外側面が通常の同一面をなす状態から、さらに外側に開くことが円滑に行える構成の眼鏡の蝶番を提案した。  As described in Patent Document 1, the applicant of the present invention interposes a flat body in which a slit portion is provided in part and two elastic arm portions are formed between an outer hinge body and an intermediate hinge body. When one of the elastic arm portions is locked to a part of the outer hinge, the other is locked to a part of the middle hinge, and when the temple is opened outward with respect to the wiping, Although the slit portion is narrow and is configured to give a resilient force to each locking portion, it has a simplified structure, but there is no part that is uncomfortable as an eyeglass, and it has a sense of unity and luxury. We proposed a pair of eyeglass hinges that can be pushed out and smoothly opened from the state where the outer surfaces of Satoshi and Temple are the same surface.

特許第3000044号公報Japanese Patent No. 3000044

しかし、特許文献1に記載の眼鏡の蝶番では、この種の他の構成に比べれば、構造的に簡素化されるものであるが、智に対するテンプルの開閉感や、フイット感において未だ十分満足するものではなかった。  However, the eyeglass hinge described in Patent Document 1 is structurally simplified as compared with other configurations of this type, but is still sufficiently satisfied with the opening / closing feeling of the temple and the feeling of fit. It was not a thing.

そこで本発明は、従来の眼鏡の蝶番の前記課題を解決するため、簡単な構成で、テンプルの開閉が円滑で、かつソフトで良好なフイット感が得られる眼鏡の蝶番を提供することを目的とする。  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a hinge for a pair of glasses having a simple configuration, which allows a temple to be opened and closed smoothly, and which can provide a soft and good fit feeling, in order to solve the above-described problem of a conventional pair of glasses. To do.

本発明は、外蝶番体と内蝶番体とからなり、外蝶番体と内蝶番体とを回転軸にて回動可能に連結して、智とテンプルを相対的に回動可能に支持する眼鏡の蝶番であって、前記外蝶番体と前記内蝶番体との一方に、周側に突出する突起部と、周方向に対して直交する方向に突出する突出部とを形成し、他方に前記突起部を係止する山部を形成し、前記外蝶番体と前記内蝶番体の内部に、一端部が前記回転軸に保持され、かつ他端部が、前記テンプルが回動する際に前記山部の一側に弾接する渦巻き状の弾性板を配し、前記突出部を、前記弾性板の前記他端部と前記山部とが弾接したときに前記弾性板に付勢力を与えるように、前記弾性板の前記一端部から円周部に延出する係止部に係止させたことを特徴とする。The present invention is an eyeglass comprising an outer hinge body and an inner hinge body, wherein the outer hinge body and the inner hinge body are rotatably connected to each other by a rotating shaft, and the wisdom and the temple are rotatably supported. A protrusion projecting in the circumferential direction and a projecting section projecting in a direction perpendicular to the circumferential direction on one of the outer hinge body and the inner hinge body, and the other on the other A crest is formed to lock the protrusion, and one end is held by the rotating shaft inside the outer hinge and the inner hinge, and the other end is rotated when the temple rotates. arranged spiral elastic plate elastically contacts one side of the crest, the protrusions, to provide a biasing force to the elastic plate when the second end portion and the crest portion has elastic contact of the elastic plate Further, the elastic plate is locked to a locking portion extending from the one end portion to the circumferential portion.

本発明では、蝶番の内部に渦巻き状の弾性板を配することによって、智に対するテンプルの開閉時に適度な付勢力を与えることができる。弾性板が渦巻き状をなすものであって、常に付勢力の強弱がなく、テンプルが眼鏡装着者の顔に良好にフイットする。しかも、構造的にも従来のものに比して複雑にならない等、眼鏡にとって優れた効果を奏する。  In the present invention, by providing a spiral elastic plate inside the hinge, an appropriate urging force can be given to the wisdom when opening and closing the temple. The elastic plate has a spiral shape, and there is always no urging force, and the temple fits well on the face of the spectacle wearer. In addition, the present invention has an excellent effect for spectacles, such as being structurally less complicated than the conventional one.

本発明に係る眼鏡の蝶番の実施形態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows embodiment of the hinge of the glasses based on this invention. 本実施形態におけるテンプルの内蝶番部分を示す図であって、(a)は側面図、(b)は平面図である。It is a figure which shows the inner hinge part of the temple in this embodiment, Comprising: (a) is a side view, (b) is a top view. 本実施形態における智の外蝶番部分を示す図であって、(a)は側面図、(b)は平面図である。It is a figure which shows the outer hinge part of Satoshi in this embodiment, Comprising: (a) is a side view, (b) is a top view. 本実施形態における渦巻き状の弾性板を示す図であって、(a)は平面図、(b)は側面図である。It is a figure which shows the spiral elastic board in this embodiment, Comprising: (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view. 本実施形態において智とテンプルの蝶番を組み立てた状態を示す図であって、(a)は側面図、(b)は平面図である。It is a figure which shows the state which assembled the hinge of temple and temple in this embodiment, Comprising: (a) is a side view, (b) is a top view. 本実施形態において蝶番の弾性付勢時の状態を示す図であって、(a)は側面図、(b)は平面図である。It is a figure which shows the state at the time of elastic urging | biasing of a hinge in this embodiment, Comprising: (a) is a side view, (b) is a top view. 本実施形態における蝶番の要部の動作を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating operation | movement of the principal part of the hinge in this embodiment. 本実施形態における蝶番の要部の動作を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating operation | movement of the principal part of the hinge in this embodiment.

以下に本発明の好適な実施形態を図面にて説明する。  Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明に係る眼鏡の蝶番の実施形態を示す平面図、図2は本実施形態におけるテンプルの内蝶番部分を示す図であって、(a)は側面図、(b)は平面図であり、図3は本実施形態における智の外蝶番部分を示す図であって、(a)は側面図、(b)は平面図であり、図4は本実施形態における渦巻き状の弾性板を示す図であって、(a)は平面図、(b)は側面図である。  FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a hinge of glasses according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a view showing an inner hinge portion of a temple in this embodiment, (a) is a side view, and (b) is a plan view. FIG. 3 is a view showing the outer hinge portion of the wisdom in this embodiment, (a) is a side view, (b) is a plan view, and FIG. 4 is a spiral elastic plate in this embodiment. (A) is a top view, (b) is a side view.

図1において、1は外蝶番体2を有する智、3は内蝶番体4を有するテンプル、5は外蝶番体2と内蝶番体4の内部に配された弾性板である。外蝶番体2と内蝶番体4とからなる蝶番6は、弾性板5を介在してネジ部材からなる回転軸7によって智1とテンプル3を回動可能に連結している。  In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is an arm having an outer hinge body 2, 3 is a temple having an inner hinge body 4, and 5 is an elastic plate disposed inside the outer hinge body 2 and the inner hinge body 4. A hinge 6 comprising an outer hinge body 2 and an inner hinge body 4 rotatably connects the wisdom 1 and the temple 3 with a rotating shaft 7 made of a screw member with an elastic plate 5 interposed therebetween.

図2において、テンプル3は、端部に平面視環状をなす一対の内蝶番体4を有し、周側に突出する突起部8が形成され、周方向に対して直交する方向に突出する突出部であるピン体9が嵌着される構成になっている。  In FIG. 2, the temple 3 has a pair of inner hinge bodies 4 that form an annular shape in plan view at the end, a protrusion 8 that protrudes on the circumferential side is formed, and a protrusion that protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the circumferential direction. The pin body 9 which is a portion is configured to be fitted.

図3において、智1は、端部に平面視環状をなし、かつ隙間部分Aに内蝶番体4が挿入される一対の外蝶番体2を有し、外蝶番体2間にテンプル3の突起部8を係止する山部10が形成されている。  In FIG. 3, the wi 1 has a pair of outer hinge bodies 2 in which the end portion has an annular shape in plan view and the inner hinge body 4 is inserted into the gap portion A, and the protrusion of the temple 3 is interposed between the outer hinge bodies 2. A peak portion 10 for locking the portion 8 is formed.

図4において、弾性板5は、渦巻き状をなす平板状のものであり、一端部が回転軸7部分にて支持される環状部11と、この環状部11から円周部12に延出する係止部13と、他端部の平坦端部14とからなっている。当該弾性板5は、テンプル3の内蝶番体4間に嵌挿される。4, the elastic plate 5, Ri tabular ones der forming a spiral, a circular portion 11 which has one end portion is supported by the rotation shaft 7 portion, extending from the annular portion 11 in the circumferential portion 12 It consists of a locking portion 13 to be engaged and a flat end portion 14 at the other end. The elastic plate 5 is fitted between the inner hinges 4 of the temple 3.

図5は本実施形態において智とテンプルの蝶番を組み立てた状態を示す図であって、(a)は側面図、(b)は平面図であり、図6は本実施形態において蝶番の弾性付勢時の状態を示す図であって、(a)は側面図、(b)は平面図である。図7,図8は本実施形態における蝶番の要部の動作を説明するための斜視図である。  FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which the hinges of the wisdom and the temple are assembled in the present embodiment, wherein (a) is a side view, (b) is a plan view, and FIG. 6 is an elastic view of the hinge in the present embodiment. It is a figure which shows the state at the time of heating, (a) is a side view, (b) is a top view. 7 and 8 are perspective views for explaining the operation of the main part of the hinge in the present embodiment.

蝶番6の外蝶番体2と内蝶番体4とを、弾性板5を介在して回転軸7により連結した状態において、弾性板5の円周部12が、前記回転軸7の外周部を巻回するように、テンプル3の一対の内蝶番体4間に配される。さらに、弾性板5の平坦端部14が外蝶番体2の山部10における一側(図では左側)に接離可能に弾接し、弾性板5の係止部13の一側(図では左側)がピン体9に弾接している。  In a state where the outer hinge body 2 and the inner hinge body 4 of the hinge 6 are connected by the rotating shaft 7 with the elastic plate 5 interposed therebetween, the circumferential portion 12 of the elastic plate 5 winds the outer peripheral portion of the rotating shaft 7. It is arranged between the pair of inner hinge bodies 4 of the temple 3 so as to rotate. Further, the flat end portion 14 of the elastic plate 5 is elastically contacted with one side (left side in the drawing) of the peak portion 10 of the outer hinge 2 so as to be able to contact and separate, and one side (left side in the drawing) of the locking portion 13 of the elastic plate 5. ) Is in elastic contact with the pin body 9.

ピン体9が弾性板5の係止部13と弾接することにより、弾性板5の平坦端部14と外蝶番体2の山部10とが弾接する方向の付勢力が弾性板5に生じる。また、ピン体9は、弾性板5の環状部11と円周部12間に形成される環状空間部Bを移動することができるようになっている。  When the pin body 9 is in elastic contact with the locking portion 13 of the elastic plate 5, a biasing force is generated in the elastic plate 5 in a direction in which the flat end portion 14 of the elastic plate 5 and the peak portion 10 of the outer hinge body 2 are in elastic contact. The pin body 9 can move in an annular space B formed between the annular portion 11 and the circumferential portion 12 of the elastic plate 5.

前記のような組立状態において、図5に示すように、テンプル3を、回転軸7を中心として内側に回動(時計回り方向)させる場合には、智1の外蝶番体2の山部10に対してテンプル3の内蝶番体4の突起部8が離れ、図7に示すように、テンプル3の内蝶番体4のピン体9が弾性板5の環状部11と円周部12間に形成される環状空間部Bを時計回りに移動する。これにより、テンプル3が内側へ回動する際、例えばテンプル3を折り畳むときに、弾性板5はテンプル3の回動に何等干渉せず、円滑な回動が行われる。  In the assembled state as described above, as shown in FIG. 5, when the temple 3 is rotated inward (clockwise) about the rotation shaft 7, the peak portion 10 of the outer hinge body 2 of Ji 1 is used. On the other hand, the protrusion 8 of the inner hinge body 4 of the temple 3 is separated, and the pin body 9 of the inner hinge body 4 of the temple 3 is interposed between the annular portion 11 and the circumferential portion 12 of the elastic plate 5 as shown in FIG. The formed annular space B is moved clockwise. Thereby, when the temple 3 rotates inward, for example, when the temple 3 is folded, the elastic plate 5 does not interfere with the rotation of the temple 3 at all and smooth rotation is performed.

また、例えば装着者の顔にテンプル3が当接して、テンプル3に対して外側の力が作用するとき、すなわち、図6に示すように、智1の外蝶番体2の山部10にテンプル3の内蝶番体4の突起部8が当接した位置から、さらにテンプル3が外側に回動(反時計回り方向)する際、弾性板5の係止部13は、テンプル3の内蝶番体4のピン体9によって押圧を受ける。  Further, for example, when the temple 3 comes into contact with the face of the wearer and an external force acts on the temple 3, that is, as shown in FIG. When the temple 3 is further rotated outward (counterclockwise direction) from the position where the projection 8 of the inner hinge body 4 of the three contacts, the locking portion 13 of the elastic plate 5 is the inner hinge body of the temple 3. 4 is pressed by the pin body 9.

一方、図8に示すように、弾性板5の平坦端部14は、外蝶番体2の山部10にて係止することになるため、弾性板5が外側に膨らむように変形する。これにより、テンプル3は、内側への適当な圧力を維持しながら、外側へ回転することができる。  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, the flat end portion 14 of the elastic plate 5 is locked at the peak portion 10 of the outer hinge 2, so that the elastic plate 5 is deformed so as to bulge outward. Thereby, the temple 3 can be rotated outward while maintaining a suitable pressure inward.

なお、弾性板5は、渦巻き状をなす平板状であればよく、この具体的な形状,材質などは、蝶番6の形状,大きさ、あるいは装着時のフイット力、あるいは眼鏡の仕様などに応じて適宜決定すればよく、本実施形態の構成に限定されるものではない。  The elastic plate 5 may be a spiral flat plate. The specific shape and material of the elastic plate 5 depend on the shape and size of the hinge 6, the fitting force at the time of wearing, or the specs of the glasses. However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the present embodiment.

本発明は、眼鏡の智とテンプルとを回動可能に連結するための蝶番などに適用される。  The present invention is applied to a hinge for rotatably connecting spectacles and temples of glasses.

1 智
2 外蝶番体
3 テンプル
4 内蝶番体
5 弾性板
6 蝶番
7 回転軸
8 突起部
9 ピン体
10 山部
11 環状部
12 円周部
13 係止部
14 平坦端部
A 外蝶番体間の隙間部分
B 環状空間部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 wi 2 outer hinge body 3 temple 4 inner hinge body 5 elastic board 6 hinge 7 rotating shaft 8 projection part 9 pin part 10 mountain part 11 annular part 12 circumference part 13 locking part 14 flat end part A between outer hinge bodies Gap part B Annular space

Claims (1)

外蝶番体と内蝶番体とからなり、外蝶番体と内蝶番体とを回転軸にて回動可能に連結して、智とテンプルを相対的に回動可能に支持する眼鏡の蝶番であって、
前記外蝶番体と前記内蝶番体との一方に、周側に突出する突起部と、周方向に対して直交する方向に突出する突出部とを形成し、他方に前記突起部を係止する山部を形成し、
前記外蝶番体と前記内蝶番体の内部に、一端部が前記回転軸に保持され、かつ他端部が、前記テンプルが回動する際に前記山部の一側に弾接する渦巻き状の弾性板を配し、
前記突出部を、前記弾性板の前記他端部と前記山部とが弾接したときに前記弾性板に付勢力を与えるように、前記弾性板の前記一端部から円周部に延出する係止部に係止させたことを特徴とする眼鏡の蝶番。
This is an eyeglass hinge that consists of an outer hinge body and an inner hinge body, and the outer hinge body and the inner hinge body are rotatably connected to each other by a rotating shaft, and the wisdom and the temple are rotatably supported. And
One of the outer hinge body and the inner hinge body is formed with a protruding portion that protrudes in the circumferential direction and a protruding portion that protrudes in a direction orthogonal to the circumferential direction, and the protruding portion is locked to the other. Forming a mountain,
Inside the outer hinge body and the inner hinge body, one end portion is held by the rotating shaft, and the other end portion is a spiral elastic member that elastically contacts one side of the mountain portion when the temple rotates. Arrange the board,
The projecting portion, and the other end of the elastic plate and the crest is to provide a biasing force to the elastic plate when elastic contact, extending in a circumferential portion from the one end of the elastic plate An eyeglass hinge that is locked to the locking portion.
JP2009157297A 2009-06-11 2009-06-11 Eyeglass hinges Expired - Fee Related JP5376368B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2762348B1 (en) * 1997-04-02 2000-03-03 Richard Chene EXTRA-FLAT EXTENSIBLE HINGE
JP3000044B2 (en) * 1998-03-11 2000-01-17 マルマンオプティカル株式会社 Glasses hinge

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