JP3212856U - Eyeglass hinges - Google Patents

Eyeglass hinges Download PDF

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JP3212856U
JP3212856U JP2017003368U JP2017003368U JP3212856U JP 3212856 U JP3212856 U JP 3212856U JP 2017003368 U JP2017003368 U JP 2017003368U JP 2017003368 U JP2017003368 U JP 2017003368U JP 3212856 U JP3212856 U JP 3212856U
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temple
armor
hinge
recess
positioning
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川本 修一
修一 川本
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川本光学工業株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】安定した開閉動作を行うことができるとともにコンパクト化及び軽量化を図ることができる眼鏡の蝶番を提供する。【解決手段】テンプル3をヨロイ5の切欠き51、52に回動自在に差し込むことによって形成する蝶番6である。上下方向に延びる小突起33、34を有するテンプル側のコマ31、32と、小突起が圧入されるヨコイ側の窪み53又は孔54を有する。テンプルが開放された位置と折り畳まれた位置の2か所で位置決めが行われるように、テンプル側及びヨロイ側双方に2個所ずつ、互いに係合が可能な第1・第2窪み55、57と第1・第2隆起35を有する。【選択図】図2An eyeglass hinge that can perform a stable opening and closing operation and can be made compact and lightweight. A hinge 6 is formed by rotatably inserting a temple 3 into notches 51 and 52 of an armor 5. It has temple-side frames 31 and 32 having small protrusions 33 and 34 extending in the vertical direction, and a side recess 53 or a hole 54 into which the small protrusions are press-fitted. First and second depressions 55 and 57 that can be engaged with each other at two locations on both the temple side and the armor side so that positioning is performed at two positions, the position where the temple is opened and the position where it is folded. First and second ridges 35 are provided. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は、眼鏡の蝶番に関し、特に安定した開閉動作を行うことができるとともにコンパクト化及び軽量化を図ることができる眼鏡の蝶番に関する。   The present invention relates to a hinge for glasses, and more particularly to a hinge for glasses that can perform a stable opening and closing operation and can be made compact and lightweight.

眼鏡の蝶番は、一般にレンズ保持部及びテンプルにそれぞれ設けられたコマを回動軸となるネジにより連結して、テンプルを開閉可能とする。この蝶番は、ネジの締め具合によりテンプルの回動動作を調整することができ、ネジを強く締めるとコマの間の摩擦力が高まってテンプルの回動が重くなり、ネジを緩めるとテンプルの回動が軽くなる。   In general, the hinges of the glasses connect the frames respectively provided on the lens holding part and the temple with screws serving as pivot shafts so that the temple can be opened and closed. This hinge can adjust the turning motion of the temple by tightening the screw. When the screw is tightened strongly, the frictional force between the frames increases and the turning of the temple becomes heavy, and when the screw is loosened, the temple turns. The movement becomes lighter.

しかし、テンプルを開閉する際にコマ同士が圧接して動くため、テンプルの回動が重くなるとスムーズな開閉動作を実現することが難しく、逆にテンプルの回動が軽くなるとテンプルが不用意に動きやすくなる。その結果、テンプルを開いて装着したときやテンプルを閉じて眼鏡を保管するとき等にテンプルを安定した状態に設定することが難しくなる。また、テンプルを回動させる開閉動作を繰り返していくと、テンプルの回動に対する摩擦抵抗が次第に小さくなり、ネジの締め具合の再調整が必要になる。   However, when the temples are opened and closed, the frames move in pressure contact with each other. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve a smooth opening and closing operation when the temple turns heavy. It becomes easy. As a result, it is difficult to set the temple in a stable state when the temple is opened and attached or when the temple is closed and the glasses are stored. In addition, when the opening and closing operation for rotating the temple is repeated, the frictional resistance against the rotation of the temple gradually decreases, and it is necessary to readjust the tightening degree of the screw.

このような蝶番の問題に対して、例えば、特許文献1では、2つの枠部分の一方に弾性付勢手段(バネ)を設けるとともに他方の枠部分にカム部材を設け、回転部材を弾性付勢手段によりカム部材に押し付けるように設定し、一方の枠部分の開閉動作の際に所定の開閉位置に安定して設定することができる眼鏡が記載されている。   For example, in Patent Document 1, an elastic biasing means (spring) is provided in one of the two frame portions, a cam member is provided in the other frame portion, and the rotating member is elastically biased. There is described a pair of glasses that can be set to be pressed against the cam member by means and can be stably set to a predetermined opening / closing position when the one frame portion is opened / closed.

特開昭59―188619号公報JP 59-188619 A

上述した特許文献1では、弾性付勢手段(バネ)を蝶番に組み込んでいるため、蝶番のサイズが大きくなり、眼鏡枠の軽量化やコンパクト化が難しくなっていた。そして、眼鏡枠のデザインを検討する上で、蝶番のサイズを考慮しなければならなくなり、デザインの自由度に制約を受けていた。   In Patent Document 1 described above, since the elastic biasing means (spring) is incorporated in the hinge, the size of the hinge is increased, making it difficult to reduce the weight and size of the spectacle frame. When examining the design of the eyeglass frame, the size of the hinge had to be taken into consideration, and the design freedom was limited.

そこで、本考案は、安定した開閉動作を行うことができるとともにコンパクト化及び軽量化を図ることができる蝶番を有する眼鏡を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide eyeglasses having a hinge that can perform a stable opening and closing operation and can be made compact and lightweight.

上記目的を達成する本考案の蝶番は、テンプル3をヨロイ5の切欠き51、52に回動自在に差し込むことによって形成する蝶番6であって、上下方向に延びる小突起33、34を有する、前記テンプル3側のコマ31、32と、前記小突起33、34が圧入される、前記ヨコイ側の窪み53又は孔54とを有し、前記テンプル3が開放された位置と折り畳まれた位置の2か所で位置決めが行われるように、前記テンプル3側及び前記ヨロイ5側双方に2個所ずつ、たがいに係合が可能な第1・第2窪み55,57と第1・第2隆起35、36を設けたことを特徴とする。   The hinge of the present invention that achieves the above object is a hinge 6 formed by pivotally inserting the temple 3 into the notches 51 and 52 of the armor 5, and has small protrusions 33 and 34 extending in the vertical direction. The frame 3 on the temple 3 side, and the recess 53 or the hole 54 on the side on which the small protrusions 33 and 34 are press-fitted, and the temple 3 is opened and folded. First and second depressions 55 and 57 and first and second ridges 35 that can be engaged with each other at two locations on both the temple 3 side and the armor 5 side so that positioning is performed at two locations. , 36 are provided.

好ましくは、前記テンプル3側の前記コマ31、32は2か所設け、前記小突起33、34は、それぞれのコマから突出させる。   Preferably, two pieces 31 and 32 on the temple 3 side are provided, and the small protrusions 33 and 34 protrude from the respective pieces.

好ましくは、前記第1窪みは、前記ヨロイの前記切欠きの段部上に設け、前記第2窪みは、前記ヨロイ5側の前記切欠き51上の突起56表面に設け、前記第1隆起は、前記コマ31の外側湾曲面上に設け、前記第2隆起は、前記テンプル末端面に設ける。   Preferably, the first recess is provided on a step portion of the notch of the armor, the second recess is provided on a surface of the protrusion 56 on the notch 51 on the side of the armor 5, and the first ridge is The second bulge is provided on the temple end surface.

上記構成においては、前記テンプル3側の前記第2隆起36が前記ヨロイ側の前記第2窪み57と係合したとき、位置決めが行われ、前記テンプルが全開放する。前記テンプル3側の前記第1隆起35が前記ヨロイ側の前記第1窪み55と係合したときにも、位置決めが行われ、前記テンプルは完全に折り畳まれる。   In the above configuration, when the second ridge 36 on the temple 3 side is engaged with the second depression 57 on the armor side, positioning is performed and the temple is fully opened. Positioning is also performed when the first ridge 35 on the temple 3 side engages with the first recess 55 on the armor side, and the temple is completely folded.

本考案によれば、テンプルが開放された位置と折り畳まれた位置の2か所で正しく位置決めが行われる。従来技術と異なり、そのためにバネなどを設けないので、コンパクト化及び軽量化を図ることができる。   According to the present invention, positioning is correctly performed at two positions, that is, a position where the temple is opened and a position where the temple is folded. Unlike the prior art, a spring or the like is not provided for this purpose, so that the size and weight can be reduced.

以下、添付の図面に基づいて、本考案の実施例を説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本考案の実施例に係る蝶番を有する眼鏡枠の平面図である。It is a top view of the spectacles frame which has a hinge based on the Example of this invention. 蝶番部分の分解拡大図である。It is an exploded enlarged view of a hinge part. テンプル末端接合部を外部側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the temple terminal junction part from the exterior side. テンプル末端接合部を内部側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the temple terminal junction part from the inner side. (a)〜(d)は、蝶番の動きを示す横断面図である。(A)-(d) is a cross-sectional view which shows the motion of a hinge.

図1〜5に示すように、本考案実施例の眼鏡1は、レンズ2を除き全体が合成樹脂製である。テンプル3と眼鏡枠4のヨロイ5との接続部に蝶番6を有する。蝶番6は、図2に示すように、テンプル3側の2個所のコマ31、32をヨロイ5側の切欠き51、52に回動自在に差し込むことによって形成する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the spectacles 1 of the embodiment of the present invention are entirely made of synthetic resin except for the lens 2. A hinge 6 is provided at a connecting portion between the temple 3 and the armor 5 of the spectacle frame 4. As shown in FIG. 2, the hinge 6 is formed by inserting two pieces 31 and 32 on the temple 3 side into notches 51 and 52 on the armor 5 side so as to be rotatable.

図2〜4に示すように、テンプル3側の2か所のコマ31、32はそれぞれ上下方向に延びる小突起33、34を有する。この小突起33、34がヨコイ側の窪み53又は孔54に圧入されることにより蝶番6が完成する。圧入するときには、2か所のコマ31、32を互に近づける方向に圧縮して互いの距離を縮めた後に、その復元力を利用して小突起33、34の圧入が行われる。完成状態では、小突起33、34が回動のための中心ピンとなっている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the two frames 31 and 32 on the temple 3 side have small protrusions 33 and 34 extending in the vertical direction, respectively. The small projections 33 and 34 are press-fitted into the recess 53 or the hole 54 on the side of the side, whereby the hinge 6 is completed. When press-fitting, the two pieces 31 and 32 are compressed in a direction to approach each other to reduce the distance between them, and then the small projections 33 and 34 are press-fitted using the restoring force. In the completed state, the small protrusions 33 and 34 serve as center pins for rotation.

本考案の蝶番6では、テンプル3を開いた状態と折り畳んだ状態の2か所において、位置決めが行われる。以下、その位置決めのための機構を説明する。   In the hinge 6 of the present invention, positioning is performed at two locations, the opened state of the temple 3 and the folded state. Hereinafter, the mechanism for positioning will be described.

図2から見て取れるように、ヨロイ5側の切欠きは2段階となっている。開放側に位置するのは広い第1段51で、レンズ側に位置するのが狭い第2段52である。第2段52を形成する壁面上に半球状の細長い窪み55(「第1窪み55」)が形成されている。また、ヨロイ5側の切欠き51中央部に三角柱状の突起56が横たわっており、その三角柱の底部にあたる部分に半球状の細長い窪み57(「第2窪み57」)が形成されている。第1、第2窪み55,57はいずれも眼鏡の上下方向に延びている。   As can be seen from FIG. 2, the notch on the side of the armor 5 has two stages. A wide first stage 51 is located on the open side, and a narrow second stage 52 is located on the lens side. A hemispherical elongated depression 55 (“first depression 55”) is formed on the wall surface forming the second stage 52. Further, a triangular prism-like protrusion 56 lies at the center of the notch 51 on the side of the armor 5, and a hemispherical elongated recess 57 (“second recess 57”) is formed in a portion corresponding to the bottom of the triangular prism. The first and second depressions 55 and 57 both extend in the vertical direction of the glasses.

次に、図3、4から見て取れるように、上側コマ31の外側湾曲面に半球状の細長い隆起35(「第1隆起35」)が形成されている。また、上下コマ31、32の間のテンプル末端面には半球状の細長い隆起36(「第2隆起36」)が形成されている。第1、第2隆起35、36はいずれも眼鏡の上下方向に延びている。   Next, as can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 4, a hemispherical elongated ridge 35 (“first ridge 35”) is formed on the outer curved surface of the upper piece 31. A hemispherical elongated ridge 36 (“second ridge 36”) is formed on the temple end surface between the upper and lower frames 31, 32. Both the first and second ridges 35 and 36 extend in the vertical direction of the glasses.

図5は、第1、第2窪み55,57及び第1、第2隆起35、36の関係を示している。図5(a)はヨロイ5とテンプル3の結合前である。(b)が結合完成時で、テンプル3が開放された位置である。このとき、テンプル3側の第2隆起36がヨロイ側の第2窪み57と係合して、位置決めが行われる。この状態から力を加えて係合を外した状態が(c)の折り畳み開始状態である。折り畳みが完了すると(d)の状態となる。このとき、テンプル3側の第1隆起35がヨロイ側の第1窪み55と係合して、位置決めが行われる。   FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the first and second depressions 55 and 57 and the first and second bumps 35 and 36. FIG. 5A shows a state before joining the alloy 5 and the temple 3. (B) is the position where the temple 3 is opened when the coupling is completed. At this time, the second ridge 36 on the temple 3 side engages with the second recess 57 on the armor side, and positioning is performed. The state where the force is applied and the engagement is released from this state is the folding start state of (c). When the folding is completed, the state (d) is obtained. At this time, the first ridge 35 on the temple 3 side is engaged with the first recess 55 on the armor side, and positioning is performed.

すなわち、本考案の蝶番では、テンプル3が開放された位置と折り畳まれた位置の2か所で位置決めが行われる。そのため、特に力を加えない限り、それらの位置にとどまるので、眼鏡を正しい位置で使用し、正しい位置で収納することができる。   That is, in the hinge of the present invention, positioning is performed at two locations, the position where the temple 3 is opened and the position where it is folded. Therefore, since it will stay in those positions unless especially force is applied, it can use spectacles in the right position and can be stored in the right position.

1 眼鏡
2 レンズ
3 テンプル
31,32 コマ
33 小突起
35 第1隆起
36 第2隆起
4 眼鏡枠
5 ヨロイ
51 第1段
52 第2段(段部)
54 孔
55 第1窪み
57 第2窪み
6 蝶番

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Glasses 2 Lens 3 Temple 31, 32 Frame 33 Small protrusion 35 1st protrusion 36 2nd protrusion 4 Eyeglass frame 5 Yoroi 51 1st stage 52 2nd stage (step part)
54 hole 55 first recess 57 second recess 6 hinge

Claims (4)

テンプル(3)をヨロイ(5)の切欠き(51)に回動自在に差し込むことによって形成する蝶番(6)であって、
上下方向に延びる小突起(33、34)を有する、前記テンプル(3)側のコマ(31、32)と、
前記小突起(33、34)が圧入される、前記ヨコイ側の窪み(53)又は孔(54)を有し、
前記テンプル(3)が開放された位置と折り畳まれた位置の2か所で位置決めが行われるように、前記テンプル(3)側及び前記ヨロイ(5)側双方に2個所ずつ、互いに係合が可能な第1・第2窪み(55,57)と第1・第2隆起(35、36)を設けたことを特徴とする蝶番。
A hinge (6) formed by pivotally inserting the temple (3) into the notch (51) of the armor (5),
The frame (31, 32) on the temple (3) side having small protrusions (33, 34) extending in the vertical direction;
Having the recess (53) or hole (54) on the side of the side into which the small protrusions (33, 34) are press-fitted,
Engagement with each other at two locations on both the temple (3) side and the armor (5) side so that positioning is performed at two locations, the opened position and the folded position of the temple (3). Hinges provided with possible first and second depressions (55, 57) and first and second ridges (35, 36).
前記テンプル3側の前記コマ(31、32)が2か所設けられ、前記小突起(33、34)は、前記コマ(31、32)のそれぞれから突出している請求項1記載の蝶番。   The hinge according to claim 1, wherein two pieces (31, 32) on the temple 3 side are provided, and the small protrusions (33, 34) protrude from each of the pieces (31, 32). 前記第1窪み(55)が、前記ヨロイ(5)の前記切欠き(51)に設けられた段部(52)上に設けられ、
前記第2窪み(57)が、前記ヨロイ(5)側の前記切欠き(51)上の突起(56)表面に設けられ、
前記第1隆起(35)が、前記コマ(31)の外側湾曲面上に設けられ、
前記第2隆起(36)が、前記テンプル(3)末端面に設けられた
請求項1又は2記載の蝶番。
The first recess (55) is provided on a step (52) provided in the notch (51) of the armor (5);
The second depression (57) is provided on the surface of the protrusion (56) on the notch (51) on the side of the armor (5),
The first ridge (35) is provided on the outer curved surface of the top (31);
The hinge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second bulge (36) is provided on an end surface of the temple (3).
前記テンプル(3)側の前記第2隆起(36)が前記ヨロイ側の前記第2窪み(57)と係合したとき、位置決めが行われ、前記テンプルが全開放し、前記テンプル(3)側の前記第1隆起(35)が前記ヨロイ側の前記第1窪み(55)と係合したときにも、位置決めが行われ、前記テンプル(3)が完全に折り畳まれる請求項3記載の蝶番。

When the second ridge (36) on the temple (3) side is engaged with the second recess (57) on the armor side, positioning is performed, the temple is fully opened, and the temple (3) side The hinge according to claim 3, wherein positioning is also performed when the first ridge (35) is engaged with the first recess (55) on the armor side, whereby the temple (3) is completely folded.

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019184777A (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-10-24 川本光学工業株式会社 Spectacle frame
US10539811B2 (en) * 2018-02-21 2020-01-21 Yi-Chi Huang Eyeglasses having hidden pivot structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10539811B2 (en) * 2018-02-21 2020-01-21 Yi-Chi Huang Eyeglasses having hidden pivot structure
JP2019184777A (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-10-24 川本光学工業株式会社 Spectacle frame
JP7240701B2 (en) 2018-04-09 2023-03-16 川本光学工業株式会社 glasses frame

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