JP5372374B2 - 哺乳類における抗腫瘍または抗ウイルス治療を行う目的において設計された要素のキット - Google Patents
哺乳類における抗腫瘍または抗ウイルス治療を行う目的において設計された要素のキット Download PDFInfo
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Description
1個の核酸塩基部分を含んでなる薬物またはその前駆体、および
透過酵素をコードする遺伝子を含んでなる核酸配列
を含んでなる要素のキットを提供する。
1個の核酸塩基部分を含んでなる薬物の前駆体、および
透過酵素をコードする遺伝子を含んでなる核酸配列、および
自殺遺伝子を含んでなる核酸配列
を含んでなる要素のキットも提供する。
シタラビン、ゲムシタビン、カペシタビン、フルダルシビン、クラドリビン、トロキサシタビン、クロファラビン、アジドチミジン(AZT)、ジダノシン(ddI)、ザルシタビン(ddC)、スタブジン(d4T)、フルオロメチレンデオキシシチジン(FMdC)およびラミブジン、フロクスウリジン(FUdR)のようなヌクレオシド類似体、
5-フルオロウラシル(5-FU)のようなピリミジン類似体、および
チオグアニン、メルカプトプリン、アシクロビル、バラシクロビル、ファムシクロビル、ガンシクロビルのようなプリン類似体。
(i) 本発明による組換えベクターを、前記ベクターをトランスに補足することができる相補性細胞に導入して、トランスフェクションした相補性細胞を得て、
(ii) 前記のトランスフェクション相補性細胞を、前記ウイルス粒子を産生することができる適当な条件下において培養し、
(iii) 前記ウイルス粒子を細胞培養物から回収する
ことを含んでなる、方法にも関する。
完全酵母プリン-シトシン透過酵素遺伝子(FCY2, 1599bp)を、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)を用いて鋳型としてのプラスミドpAJ14(Bloch et al. 1992)から増幅した。オリゴヌクレオチド配列番号3 :
5'-TAACGATCTCGAGCCATGGTGGAAGAGGGAAATAATGTTTACG-3'
(OTG14626、FCY2コード配列の5'末端に対応するが、2位のLeuをValに置換しているコザックコンセンサス配列を導入し、開始コドンの上流にXhoI制限部位を組込んでいる)、および配列番号4 :
5'-CCCTAATCACGCGTTCCTAACGACCGAAGTATTTTAAT-3'
(OTG14627、3'末端に対応し、停止コドンの下流にMluI制限部位を挿入している)を、プライマーとして用いた。PCR生成物をXhoIおよびMluIによって消化し、プラスミドpTG15829を生成する哺乳類発現ベクターpCIneo(Promega)の対応する部位にサブクローニングした。pTG15829からの配列は、FCY2遺伝子のオープンリーディングフレームでのヌクレオチド+1272(GからAまで)におけるサイレント突然変異を示した。プラスミドpTG15829から、FCY2遺伝子を含むXhoI-MluI断片を、トランスファーベクターpTG15857を生成する同じ酵素によって開裂したトランスファーベクターpTG13387に挿入した。アデノウイルスベクターAd-FCY2(pTG15895)は、pTG15857の断片Pacl-BstEIIと、ClaIによって線形化したベクターpTG6624との間においてBJ5183 E. coli株における相同組換えによって生成した。最終構築物Ad-FCY2(pTG15895)は、E3(ヌクレオチド28592から30470まで)に欠失を含むが、E1領域(ヌクレオチド459から3510まで)は、5'から3'に向かって、CMV前初期エンハンサー/プロモーター、キメラヒトβ-グロビン/IgGイントロン、FCY2遺伝子、およびbGHポリアデニル化シグナルを含む発現カセットによって置換された。FCY2を発現するアデノウイルス粒子(AdTG15895)は、E1機能を補足する細胞系(例えば、系PERC6)においてトランスフェクションによって生成した。
FCY2遺伝子を含むプラスミドpTG15829のNheI-NotI断片を単離し、NheI-NotIにおいて線形化したベクターpTG14347(p53FCU1の特許明細書に記載のプラスミドpTG4369p53FCU1)に導入した。このようにして得たプラスミドpTG16055は、5'から3'に向かってFCY2遺伝子、ECMV(脳心筋炎ウイルス)のIRES(インターナル・リボソーム・エントリー・サイト)配列、およびFCU1遺伝子を含む。プラスミドpTG16055から、NheI-BamIrII断片を同じ酵素により開裂したトランスファーベクターpTG14799(FCU1-8の特許明細書に記載のプラスミド)に挿入し、トランスファーベクターpTG16066を生成した。アデノウイルスベクターAd-FCY2FCU1(pTG16079)を、pTG16066の断片PacI-BstEIIと、ClaIによって線形化したベクターpTG6624との間においてBJ5183 E. coli株における相同組換えによって生成した。最終構築物Ad-FCY2FCU1(pTG16079)は、E3(ヌクレオチド28592から30470まで)に欠失を含むが、E1領域(ヌクレオチド459から3510まで)は、5'から3'に向かって、CMV前初期エンハンサー/プロモーター、キメラヒトβ-グロビン/IgGイントロン、FCY2 IRES FCU1二シトスロン単位、およびbGHポリアデニル化シグナルを含む発現カセットによって置換された。FCY2 IRES FCU1を発現するアデノウイルス粒子(AdTG16079)は、E1機能を補足する細胞系(例えば、系PERC6)においてトランスフェクションによって生成した。
ヒト腫瘍細胞系A549 (ATCC CCL-185)を、Mock、エンプティアデノウイルス (AdTG15149)、アデノウイルス(FCU1 (FCU1-8の特許明細書に記載のAdTG14800)、FCY2 (AdTG15895)、またはFCY2およびFCU1 (AdTG16079)を発現している)に感染させた。細胞(5x106)をMOI 20により感染させ、60mmプレートにおいて培養した。24時間後、5-FCのトランスフェクション細胞への取り込みを通常のトレーサー法によって測定した。5-FCの初期速度(10μM、室温)を1分間のインキュベーション期間を用いて測定し、0.15μCi/mlの濃度の[3H]5-FCによりトレースした。
様々なアデノウイルスに感染した腫瘍細胞を、5-FCに対するそれらの感受性について比較した。ヒト腫瘍細胞系A549 (ATCC CCL-185)を、Mock、エンプティアデノウイルス(AdTG15149)、アデノウイルス(FCU1(FCU1-8の特許明細書に記載のAdTG14800)、FCY2 (AdTG15895)、またはFCY2およびFCU1 (AdTG16079)を発現している)に感染させた。細胞をMOI 1において感染させた後、様々な濃度の5-FCの存在下にて培養した。6日間培養した後、細胞の生育力をトリパンブルーを用いて測定した。表2に示した5-FCについてのLD50値は、4回の測定値の平均である。
この研究の目的は、LoVoヒト結腸腫瘍を有するヌードマウスへの125または50mg/kg/日の5-フルオロシトシン(5-FC)の経口投与と組み合わせた、組換えAd-FCU1およびAd-FCY2FCU1の抗腫瘍活性を比較することである。
Claims (15)
- 脊椎動物の癌を治療するための要素のキットであって、
5−フルオロシトシン(5−FC)、
透過酵素をコードする遺伝子を含んでなる第1の核酸、ここで、該透過酵素は、Saccharomyces cerevisiae由来のFCY2であり、並びに
自殺遺伝子を含んでなる第2の核酸(ここで、前記自殺遺伝子が、Saccharomyces cerevisiae由来のFCY1のC末端に、Saccharomyces cerevisiae由来のFUR1またはFUR1Δ105が融合した融合タンパク質をコードする遺伝子である)
を含んでなる、キット。 - 前記第1および第2の核酸がプラスミドまたはウイルス起源の1個以上の組換えベクターに挿入されてなるものである、請求項1に記載の要素のキット。
- 前記第1および第2の核酸が同一の組換えベクターに挿入されてなるものである、請求項2に記載の要素のキット。
- 前記第1および第2の核酸がそれぞれ異なった組換えベクターに挿入されてなるものである、請求項2に記載の要素のキット。
- ヒトの癌を治療するための、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の要素のキット。
- 透過酵素をコードする遺伝子と自殺遺伝子とを含んでなり、
i)前記透過酵素をコードする遺伝子がSaccharomyces cerevisiae由来のFCY2をコードする遺伝子であり、並びに、
ii)前記自殺遺伝子が、Saccharomyces cerevisiae由来のFCY1のC末端に、Saccharomyces cerevisiae由来のFUR1またはFUR1Δ105が融合した融合タンパク質をコードする遺伝子である、動物またはヒトの癌の治療または予防のための組換えベクター。 - 前記ベクターが、プラスミドおよびウイルスベクターであって、ベクターのトランスフェクション効力および/または安定性を向上させる一種類以上の物質と適宜結合しているものからなる群から選択されるものである、請求項6に記載の組換えベクター。
- 前記ベクターのトランスフェクション効力および/または安定性を向上させる前記物質が、カチオン性脂質、カチオン性ポリマー、リゾリン脂質、およびポリペプチドを含んでなる群から選択されるものである、請求項7に記載の組換えベクター。
- 前記ベクターがポックスウイルス、アデノウイルス、レトロウイルス、ヘルペスウイルス、アルファウイルス、フォーミーウイルス、またはアデノ随伴ウイルス由来のウイルスベクターである、請求項7に記載の組換えベクター。
- 前記ベクターが改質ワクシニアアンカラ(MVA)ウイルスに由来する、請求項9に記載の組換えベクター。
- 前記透過酵素をコードする遺伝子と前記自殺遺伝子とが、欠失I、II、III、IV、V、およびVIからなる群から選択されるMVAゲノム内の、天然に存在する欠失の部位に挿入されてなるものである、請求項10に記載の組換えベクター。
- 前記遺伝子が天然に存在する欠失である欠失IIIに挿入されてなるものである、請求項10に記載の組換えベクター。
- 前記ベクターが更に非必須E3領域の全てまたは一部を欠いているアデノウイルスベクターである、請求項9に記載の組換えベクター。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の要素のキットまたは請求項6〜13のいずれか一項に記載の組換えベクターを含んでなる、医薬組成物。
- 癌の治療用薬剤の調製のための、請求項14に記載の医薬組成物の使用。
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US64659505P | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | |
US60/646,595 | 2005-01-26 | ||
PCT/IB2005/003435 WO2006048768A2 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2005-10-26 | Kit of parts designed for implementing an antitumoral or antiviral treatment in a mammal |
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JP2013119206A Withdrawn JP2013209415A (ja) | 2004-11-08 | 2013-06-05 | 哺乳類における抗腫瘍または抗ウイルス治療を行う目的において設計された要素のキット |
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US9687515B2 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2017-06-27 | Transgene S.A. | Poxviral oncolytic vectors |
NZ598000A (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-10-25 | Transgene Sa | Composition for treating hbv infection |
TW201221063A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-01 | Tai-Song Guo | Enzyme-assisting yeast, enzyme dough, brewed dough and method of brewing bread, baozi, mantou, bagel and unique enzyme thereof |
DK3129037T3 (da) | 2014-04-10 | 2020-02-03 | Transgene | Onkolytiske koppevirusvektorer |
WO2018012570A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-18 | 国立大学法人鳥取大学 | 外来遺伝子発現ワクシニアウイルスの製造方法 |
WO2018091680A1 (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | Transgene Sa | Cowpox-based oncolytic vectors |
EP3595675A4 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2020-12-30 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | LABELING, ISOLATION AND ANALYSIS OF RNA FROM POPULATIONS OF RARE CELLS |
CN111826393B (zh) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-08 | 湖南农业大学 | 一种同时调控水稻粒型粒重和抗性的基因及其编码蛋白的应用 |
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US5858707A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1999-01-12 | Schering Corporation | Purified mammalian nucleobase permeases; nucleic acids; antibodies |
US6153740A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 2000-11-28 | University Of Alberta | cDNA encoding nucleoside transporter |
US6749863B1 (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 2004-06-15 | Georgetown University | Targeted liposome gene delivery |
FR2777570A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-10-22 | Transgene Sa | Mutant ayant une activite phosphoribosyl transferase |
US6552005B1 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2003-04-22 | Uab Research Foundation | Molecular chemotherapy enhancement of radiotherapy |
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CN101072792B (zh) | 2012-09-26 |
KR20070091614A (ko) | 2007-09-11 |
IL183015A (en) | 2012-02-29 |
WO2006048768A8 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
ES2320157T3 (es) | 2009-05-19 |
EP1814907A2 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
WO2006048768A3 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
AU2005300248A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
KR101134185B1 (ko) | 2012-04-09 |
US8470591B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 |
PT1814907E (pt) | 2009-03-27 |
CA2584681A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
EP1814907B1 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
JP2008519024A (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
DE602005012535D1 (de) | 2009-03-12 |
IL183015A0 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
MX2007005474A (es) | 2007-07-10 |
WO2006048768A2 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
AU2005300248B2 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
CY1109850T1 (el) | 2014-09-10 |
CA2584681C (en) | 2014-05-13 |
CN101072792A (zh) | 2007-11-14 |
US20090170795A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
PL1814907T3 (pl) | 2009-07-31 |
DK1814907T3 (da) | 2009-05-18 |
HK1107360A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
ATE421534T1 (de) | 2009-02-15 |
JP2013209415A (ja) | 2013-10-10 |
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