JP5371258B2 - Folding leg fixing device - Google Patents

Folding leg fixing device Download PDF

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JP5371258B2
JP5371258B2 JP2008034220A JP2008034220A JP5371258B2 JP 5371258 B2 JP5371258 B2 JP 5371258B2 JP 2008034220 A JP2008034220 A JP 2008034220A JP 2008034220 A JP2008034220 A JP 2008034220A JP 5371258 B2 JP5371258 B2 JP 5371258B2
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leg
horizontal member
fitting
extended
state
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JP2008229326A (en
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巧 神藤
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株式会社精巧社
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a strong fixing state in a fixing device for fixing a leg body foldably attached in an extended state onto the back side of a top plate by a hinge. <P>SOLUTION: In the foldable leg fixing device 21 rockably holding a pressure plate 31 to press a lateral beam 13a set between leg bodies 13 toward a top plate 12 direction, an engaging part 34 which engages with the lateral beam 13a in a state the leg bodies 13 are extended to hold down the lateral beam 13a is formed on a play end part of the pressure plate 31. Between the engaging part 34 and a site opposing the engaging part 34 in the lateral beam 13a, a fitting hole 35 and a fitting projection 36 as positioning fitting structures to mutually fit together when the leg bodies 13 are extended and to prevent positions from deviatiing in the longitudinal and lateral directions of the lateral beam 13a are formed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

この発明は、たとえば座卓や宴会用テーブルなどに用いられ、天板の裏面に枢着された折り畳み可能な脚体を伸ばした状態に固定する折り畳み脚固定装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a folding leg fixing device that is used in, for example, a table or a banquet table and fixes a foldable leg that is pivotally attached to the back surface of a top board in an extended state.

座卓等における折り畳み脚固定構造には様々あるが、座卓等が木製の場合には、下記特許文献1に開示されているような揺動部材を用いた構造がある。   There are various folding leg fixing structures in a table or the like. When the table or the like is made of wood, there is a structure using a swinging member as disclosed in Patent Document 1 below.

揺動部材は、長さ方向の一端側が天板の裏面に枢着され揺動可能に保持されたもので、この揺動部材が、脚を伸ばした時(起立時)と脚を折り畳んだ時(倒伏時)に、脚間に設けられた桟を付勢体の付勢力で押圧してロックするという構成である。なお、脚は、天板に対して蝶番のみで枢着されている。   The swinging member is pivotally supported at one end in the length direction on the back of the top plate so that it can swing. When this swinging member is extended (when standing) and when the leg is folded It is the structure which presses and locks the crosspiece provided between the legs (at the time of lying down) with the urging | biasing force of an urging body. The legs are pivotally attached only to the top plate with hinges.

しかし、この構成では、起立時のロックは、揺動部材の一部が桟をその幅方向で挟むだけで行われる。つまり、揺動部材と桟は、桟の長さ方向では移動可能であり、起立状態の脚が揺動部材によっては完全に位置決めできない状態である。このため、たとえば使用者が天板に手をついて立ち上がろうとした場合など、天板に斜め方向から力がかかると、揺動部材と桟は、桟の長さ方向で位置ずれする。この結果、主に使用中の安定性がよくなく、その上、脚の枢着部分に掛かる負荷が大きくなる。   However, in this configuration, the locking at the time of standing is performed only by a part of the swinging member pinching the crosspiece in the width direction. That is, the swing member and the crosspiece are movable in the length direction of the crosspiece, and the standing leg cannot be completely positioned by the swinging member. For this reason, for example, when a user tries to stand up with his / her hand on the top plate, when the top plate is subjected to a force from an oblique direction, the swing member and the crosspiece are displaced in the length direction of the crosspiece. As a result, the stability during use is not good, and the load applied to the pivoted portion of the leg increases.

また、起立状態から倒伏状態、またその逆の動作をするときに、桟と揺動部材との位置関係を規制する構成がない。このため、脚を伸ばしたり折り畳んだりする作業時に脚や揺動部材に対して捩れなどの力がかかると、その力をそれぞれが単独で支持しなければならず、蝶番等の特定部分に過負荷がかかりやすく、耐久性の点で問題があった。
実公平6−22260号公報
Further, there is no configuration for restricting the positional relationship between the crosspiece and the swinging member when performing the operation from the standing state to the lying down state or vice versa. For this reason, if a force such as torsion is applied to the leg or swinging member during the work of extending or folding the leg, the force must be supported individually, and overloading a specific part such as a hinge. There was a problem in terms of durability.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-22260

そこで、この発明は、脚体の安定性や耐久性を向上することを主たる課題とする。   Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to improve the stability and durability of the legs.

そのための手段は、天板の裏面に枢着され脚体を伸ばした状態に固定すべく、脚体間に架設された横架材を天板方向に押さえ込む押圧板を揺動可能に保持した折り畳み脚固定装置であって、上記押圧板の遊端部には、脚体を伸ばした状態のときに上記横架材に係合して横架材を押さえ込む係合部が形成され、上記横架材における係合部に対向する部位の断面形状が方形であるとともに、該部位における脚体を伸ばした状態と折り畳んだ状態で押圧板に対向する面にこれらの面を覆う補助金具が被覆固定され、上記係合部と、上記補助金具との相互間に、脚体を伸ばしたときに相互に嵌合して横架材の長さ方向及び幅方向での位置ずれを防止する位置決め用嵌合構造が形成され、位置決め用嵌合構造が上記補助金具に形成された短筒形状の位置決め用凸部と、上記係合部に形成され上記位置決め用凸部に嵌合する嵌合穴とからなり、上記係合部と、上記補助金具との相互間に、脚体を伸ばした状態のときと、脚体を折り畳んだ状態から伸ばした状態、また伸ばした状態から折り畳んだ状態にする動作中において相互に嵌合して横架材の長さ方向での位置ずれを防止するとともに横架材の回動を許容する規制用嵌合構造が形成され、規制用嵌合構造が、上記補助金具における上記係合部の幅方向の両側を挟む部位に形成された2本の規制用凸部と、上記押圧板における補助金具側の面の左右両側縁とからなる折り畳み脚固定装置である。 The means for that purpose is to fold the pressing plate pivotably held on the back of the top plate so that the leg is stretched and hold down the horizontal member laid between the legs in the direction of the top plate. a leg securing device, the free end of the pressing plate, the engaging portion held down the horizontal member engaged with the horizontal member is formed when the extended state of the leg, the lateral bridging The cross-sectional shape of the part facing the engaging part in the material is square, and the auxiliary metal fitting covering these surfaces is fixed to the surface facing the pressing plate in the stretched and folded state of the leg in the part. In addition, the fitting for positioning between the engagement portion and the auxiliary metal fitting to prevent mutual displacement in the length direction and width direction of the horizontal member when the legs are extended. structure is formed, the positioning Hamago構granulation is, a short tube shape formed on the auxiliary bracket A-decided Me convex portion is formed in the engagement portion consists of a fitting hole to be fitted to the positioning projections, and the engagement portion, between each other and the auxiliary bracket, stretched out leg And preventing misalignment of the horizontal member in the length direction by fitting together during the operation and when the leg is extended from the folded state, and during the operation from the extended state to the folded state regulating fitting structure that allows the rotation of the horizontal member is formed, two of said regulating Hamago構granulation was formed at a portion sandwiching the both sides in the width direction of the upper Kigakarigo portion of the auxiliary bracket This is a folding leg fixing device composed of the restricting convex portion and the left and right side edges of the auxiliary metal fitting side surface of the pressing plate .

すなわち、押圧板の係合部が横架材に係合すると相互間の位置決め嵌合構造によって横架材の長さ方向と幅方向での位置関係が固定される。このため、脚体を伸ばしたときに押圧板の係合部と脚体の横架材とが所定の位置関係を保つことができるので、使用時の安定性が良好である。また、使用中に天板に斜めから力がかかった場合でも、荷重は押圧板によっても支えることができるため、負荷を分散して、脚体の付け根部分に過大な負荷がかからないようにすることができる。   That is, when the engaging portion of the pressing plate engages with the horizontal member, the positional relationship in the length direction and the width direction of the horizontal member is fixed by the positioning fitting structure between them. For this reason, when the leg is extended, the engaging portion of the pressing plate and the horizontal member of the leg can maintain a predetermined positional relationship, so that the stability during use is good. In addition, even if a force is applied to the top plate from an angle during use, the load can be supported by the pressing plate, so that the load is distributed so that an excessive load is not applied to the base of the leg. Can do.

また、上記位置決め用嵌合構造に加えて、押圧板の係合部と、脚体の横架材における係合部に対向する部位との相互間に、脚体を折り畳んだ状態から伸ばした状態、また伸ばした状態から折り畳んだ状態にするときに相互に嵌合して横架材の長さ方向での位置ずれを防止するとともに横架材の回動を許容する規制用嵌合構造を設けると、脚体を伸ばしたり折り畳んだりする操作時に、横架材の長さ方向でのずれである不要な動きを規制できる。このため、脚体に対して不測に捩れの力がかかった場合でも、その負荷を緩和することが可能である。   In addition to the positioning fitting structure described above, the leg is extended from the folded state between the engaging portion of the pressing plate and the portion of the horizontal member of the leg facing the engaging portion. Also, there is provided a restricting fitting structure that fits each other when the extended state is folded to prevent the horizontal member from being displaced in the length direction and allows the horizontal member to rotate. When the leg is extended or folded, an unnecessary movement, which is a shift in the length direction of the horizontal member, can be restricted. For this reason, even when a twisting force is unexpectedly applied to the legs, the load can be reduced.

以上のように、この発明によれば、使用時における脚体の固定状態を強固にすることができ、安定性や耐久性を向上できる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the fixed state of the leg during use can be strengthened, and the stability and durability can be improved.

この発明を実施するための一形態を、以下図面を用いて説明する。
図1は、宴会用テーブル11の斜視図であり、図2は宴会用テーブル11を裏面側から見た状態を示している。
An embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the banquet table 11, and FIG. 2 shows the banquet table 11 viewed from the back side.

これらの図に示すように、宴会用テーブル11は、天板12と、天板12の裏面に折り畳み可能に備えられた4本の脚体13…と、脚体13…を伸ばした状態と折り畳んだ状態とに固定する固定装置21とを有する。   As shown in these drawings, the banquet table 11 is folded in a state in which the top 12, four legs 13 that are foldable on the back surface of the top 12, and the legs 13 are extended. And a fixing device 21 for fixing the device to the state.

天板12と脚体13…は木製で、脚体13…は、天板12の裏面に対してヒンジ14で固定されている。なお、図1、図2に仮想線で示したように、上記脚体13とは長さの異なる別の脚体15…を折り畳み可能に備えることで、1個の宴会用テーブル11でありながらも座敷に直接座って使用する使用態様と、椅子に座って使用する使用態様とを選択することができるようになる。   The top 12 and the legs 13 are made of wood, and the legs 13 are fixed to the back surface of the top 12 by hinges 14. In addition, as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, while providing the other leg 15 ... with different length from the said leg 13 so that folding is possible, it is one banquet table 11. Also, it is possible to select a usage mode in which the user sits directly on the tatami mat and a usage mode in which the seat is used while sitting on the chair.

また、4本の脚体13…は2本ずつ、2本の横架材13a,13bで連結され、一体化されている。横架材13a,13bは、脚体13の付け根部分と先端側部分に固定される。このため、脚体13を伸ばしたり折り畳んだりするときに、脚体13の付け根部分の横架材13aはヒンジ14を中心に回動する。以下、「横架材」というとき、脚体13の付け根部分の横架材13aを意味するものとする。   The four legs 13 are connected and integrated by two horizontal members 13a and 13b, two by two. The horizontal members 13a and 13b are fixed to the base portion and the distal end portion of the leg body 13. For this reason, when extending or folding the leg 13, the horizontal member 13 a at the base of the leg 13 rotates around the hinge 14. Hereinafter, the term “horizontal material” means the horizontal material 13 a at the base of the leg 13.

固定装置21は、その横架材13aを固定するとことで、上記のように脚体13伸ばした状態と折り畳んだ状態とに固定する。図3が、脚体13を伸ばした状態で固定しているときの断面図で、図4が脚体13を折り畳んだ状態で固定しているときの断面図である。このように、脚体13を伸ばした状態にする固定は、天板12の裏面に設けられた押圧板31で脚体13の付け根部分に架設された横架材13aを押えて行う。また脚体13を折り畳んだ状態にする固定は、上記押圧板31で横架材13aを押えることに加え、横架材13aを拘束することにより行う。   The fixing device 21 fixes the horizontal member 13a to the extended state and the folded state of the leg body 13 as described above. 3 is a cross-sectional view when the leg 13 is fixed in an extended state, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view when the leg 13 is fixed in a folded state. In this way, the fixing of the leg 13 in the extended state is performed by pressing the horizontal member 13 a installed on the base portion of the leg 13 with the pressing plate 31 provided on the back surface of the top plate 12. The leg 13 is fixed in a folded state by restraining the horizontal member 13a in addition to pressing the horizontal member 13a with the pressing plate 31.

上記押圧板22は、図5にも示したように平面視略短冊状をなし、下面の略全体が開口した薄箱状で、長さ方向の中間から一方(後方)に偏らせた部位が枢着保持されている。枢着は、天板12の裏面に固定される保持金具41で行う。保持金具41は、天板12の裏面に重合する基板42から平行な2枚の支持板43,43を起立させた構造で、この支持板43,43の間に、押圧板31が挟まれた状態で枢着される。なお、保持金具41は天板12に対して木ねじ44で固定されるが、この固定が所定位置に正確に行えるようにすべく、基板42における木ねじ44螺合位置の一部には、図6に示したように下方に突出する短円筒状の刺入突起45が形成される。刺入突起45はバーリングによって形成できる。刺入突起45は、木ねじ44による固定に先立って天板12に打ち込まれ、天板12に対する位置を確定する。このため、木ねじ44による固定作業に際して不測に位置ずれを起すことがなく、適正位置での固定が可能である。   As shown in FIG. 5, the pressing plate 22 has a substantially strip shape in plan view, is a thin box shape in which substantially the entire bottom surface is opened, and a portion that is biased from the middle in the length direction to one side (rear side). It is held pivotally. The pivoting is performed by a holding metal fitting 41 fixed to the back surface of the top plate 12. The holding metal fitting 41 has a structure in which two parallel support plates 43 and 43 are erected from the substrate 42 superimposed on the back surface of the top plate 12, and the pressing plate 31 is sandwiched between the support plates 43 and 43. Pivoted in state. The holding metal fitting 41 is fixed to the top plate 12 with a wood screw 44. In order to perform the fixing accurately at a predetermined position, a part of the wood screw 44 screwing position on the substrate 42 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, a short cylindrical insertion protrusion 45 protruding downward is formed. The insertion protrusion 45 can be formed by burring. The insertion protrusion 45 is driven into the top plate 12 prior to fixing with the wood screw 44, and the position with respect to the top plate 12 is determined. For this reason, it is possible to fix at an appropriate position without causing an unexpected position shift at the time of fixing work with the wood screw 44.

押圧板31の枢着部32よりも一方(後方)側の部分は、押圧板31を起す時に押下する押下部33であり、押下しやすくするとともに押下時に天板12に当たらないようにする目的で、押下部33は枢着部32より前方側の部分に対して若干反り返る方向に傾けて連設されている。   The part of the pressing plate 31 on the one side (rear side) with respect to the pivotally mounted portion 32 is a pressing portion 33 that is pressed when the pressing plate 31 is raised, and is intended to make it easy to press and not hit the top plate 12 when pressed. Thus, the push-down portion 33 is continuously provided with an inclination in a direction in which the push-down portion 33 slightly warps with respect to a portion on the front side of the pivot attachment portion 32.

また、押圧板31の枢着部32よりも他方(前方または遊端)側の部位と、上記保持金具41の基板42との間には、押圧板31の先端側を天板12に向けて付勢する2本のばね46,46が張架されている。   Further, the tip side of the pressing plate 31 faces the top plate 12 between the other side (front or free end) side of the pivot plate 32 of the pressing plate 31 and the substrate 42 of the holding metal fitting 41. Two springs 46 and 46 to be urged are stretched.

押圧板31の遊端部は、脚体13を伸ばした状態のときに上記横架材13aに係合して横架材13aを押さえ込む係合部34であり、図3に示したように、係合部34側を斜め上に向けた状態で方形断面の横架材13aに係合できるように、横架材13aの下面13c(図3においては上側の面)に重合する重合板34aと、重合板34aの先端から鈍角の角度をつけて垂下される垂下片34bとを有している。また、垂下片34bと対向する側には、重合板34aと直角をなし、横架材13aに対する係合時に横架材13aの側面に当接する当接板34cを有する。当接板34cは、押圧板31の側面に形成された側面板31aから延設されている。   The free end portion of the pressing plate 31 is an engaging portion 34 that engages with the horizontal member 13a and presses the horizontal member 13a when the leg 13 is extended, as shown in FIG. A superposition plate 34a that is superposed on the lower surface 13c (upper surface in FIG. 3) of the horizontal member 13a so that the engaging part 34 can be engaged with the horizontal member 13a having a square cross section with the engaging portion 34 facing upward. And a hanging piece 34b hanging from the tip of the superposed plate 34a with an obtuse angle. Further, on the side facing the hanging piece 34b, there is a contact plate 34c that forms a right angle with the overlapping plate 34a and contacts the side surface of the horizontal member 13a when engaged with the horizontal member 13a. The contact plate 34 c extends from a side plate 31 a formed on the side surface of the pressing plate 31.

そして、上記係合部34の重合板33aには、図3、図5、図7に示したように、長円形の嵌合穴35が形成されている。   And the oval fitting hole 35 is formed in the superposition | polymerization board 33a of the said engaging part 34, as shown in FIG.3, FIG.5, FIG.7.

この嵌合穴35は、脚体13を伸ばしたときに横架材13aと嵌合して、相互間における横架材13aの長さ方向及び幅方向での位置ずれを防止する位置決め用嵌合構造の一部である。   This fitting hole 35 is fitted with the horizontal member 13a when the leg 13 is extended, and the fitting for positioning prevents the horizontal member 13a from being displaced in the length direction and the width direction between each other. Part of the structure.

嵌合穴35が嵌合する部分は横架材13aに設けられる。すなわち図7に示したように、横架材13aの下面13cから突出する嵌合凸部36が形成される。嵌合凸部36の形成は、金属製の補助金具51の固定により行う。補助金具51は、横架材13aの下面13cとこれに連続する両側面に被覆可能な断面コ字形で、横架材13aの下面13cに重なる部分である中間面部52に、上記嵌合穴35に嵌合する平面視長円形の短筒状の上記嵌合凸部36が形成されている。   A portion into which the fitting hole 35 is fitted is provided in the horizontal member 13a. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the fitting convex part 36 which protrudes from the lower surface 13c of the horizontal member 13a is formed. The fitting projection 36 is formed by fixing a metal auxiliary metal fitting 51. The auxiliary metal fitting 51 has a U-shaped cross-section that can be covered on the lower surface 13c of the horizontal member 13a and both side surfaces continuous to the lower surface 13c. The fitting projection 36 is formed in a short cylindrical shape with an oval shape in plan view that fits into the projection.

補助金具51には嵌合凸部36のほかに、脚体13を折り畳んだ状態から伸ばした状態、また伸ばした状態から折り畳んだ状態にするときに相互に嵌合して横架材13aの長さ方向での位置ずれを防止するとともに横架材13aの回動を許容する規制用嵌合構造の一部が形成されている。   In addition to the fitting protrusion 36, the auxiliary metal fitting 51 is fitted to each other when the leg 13 is extended from the folded state, or from the extended state to the folded state. A part of the restricting fitting structure that prevents the displacement in the vertical direction and allows the horizontal member 13a to rotate is formed.

すなわち、図7に仮想線で示したように薄箱状をなす押圧板31の両側縁を挟むとともに、係合部34が係合したときにはその両側縁を挟む部位に、2本の規制用凸条53,53が形成されている。これら規制用凸条53,53は、補助金具51の中間面部52のほか、これに連設された側面部54,54にも、全体にわたって形成されている。規制用凸条53,53は、プレスにより膨出させて形成できる。このような規制用凸条53,53を有するので、規制用嵌合構造の相手方には、特別な構造を設けずとも、規制用嵌合構造が構成できる。規制用凸条53,53の相手方は、押圧板31における遊端側の下面である。   That is, as shown by the phantom lines in FIG. 7, both side edges of the pressing plate 31 having a thin box shape are sandwiched, and when the engaging portion 34 is engaged, two regulation protrusions are disposed at the parts sandwiching the both side edges. Articles 53 and 53 are formed. The restricting ridges 53 and 53 are formed not only on the intermediate surface portion 52 of the auxiliary metal fitting 51 but also on the side surface portions 54 and 54 connected thereto. The regulating ridges 53, 53 can be formed by bulging with a press. Since the restricting protrusions 53 and 53 are provided, the restricting fitting structure can be configured without providing a special structure on the other side of the restricting fitting structure. The other side of the regulating ridges 53 is the lower surface of the pressing plate 31 on the free end side.

また、補助金具51には、脚体13を伸ばしたときに天板12から離間する一方、脚体13を折り畳んだときに天板12に近接する2本の突起部55,55が設けられる。これらの突起部55,55は、脚体13を折り畳んだ状態に固定するのに使用されるもので、補助金具51の横架材13aに対する固定と同時に形成できるように構成されている。   In addition, the auxiliary metal fitting 51 is provided with two projecting portions 55 and 55 that are separated from the top plate 12 when the leg body 13 is extended and close to the top plate 12 when the leg body 13 is folded. These protrusions 55 and 55 are used to fix the leg 13 in a folded state, and are configured to be formed simultaneously with the fixing of the auxiliary metal fitting 51 to the horizontal member 13a.

すなわち、図8に示したように、補助金具51における突起部55,55を形成すべき長さ方向の両端側の2箇所に、下からのバーリングにより短円筒状の筒状突部56が形成されている。筒状突部56は、固定のための木ねじ57を螺合できる大きさである。そして、突起部55となる突起部担体55aは、適宜長さの円筒状に形成され、この下端部の内周面には、下端部より上側の部分よりも大径であって筒状突部56に嵌合する端部55bが形成されている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 8, short cylindrical cylindrical protrusions 56 are formed by burring from below at two locations on both ends in the length direction in which the protrusions 55, 55 in the auxiliary metal fitting 51 are to be formed. Has been. The cylindrical protrusion 56 is large enough to be screwed with a wood screw 57 for fixing. The protrusion carrier 55a to be the protrusion 55 is formed in a cylindrical shape having an appropriate length, and the inner peripheral surface of the lower end is larger in diameter than the portion above the lower end and has a cylindrical protrusion. An end portion 55 b that fits in 56 is formed.

突起部55の形成と補助金具51の固定は、まず、横架材13aの所定位置に補助金具51を被覆した後、筒状突部56に対して突起部担体55aを被覆する。突起部担体55aの段部55bが筒状突部56に上から嵌まるので、突起部担体55aの中心が決まる。この状態で木ねじ57を螺合するので、木ねじ57の螺合操作時に、力加減やドライバ等の回転治具の影響で曲がりやすい木ねじ57の螺合位置を適正な位置に規制することができる。この結果、補助金具51を正しい位置に固定できるうえに、突起部55,55の位置も正しくなる。また、段部55bが筒状突部56に嵌合しているので、不測に受ける衝撃に対しても強い。   In forming the protrusion 55 and fixing the auxiliary metal 51, first, the auxiliary metal 51 is covered at a predetermined position of the horizontal member 13a, and then the protrusion carrier 55a is covered on the cylindrical protrusion 56. Since the step 55b of the protrusion carrier 55a is fitted into the cylindrical protrusion 56 from above, the center of the protrusion carrier 55a is determined. Since the wood screw 57 is screwed in this state, when the wood screw 57 is screwed, the screwing position of the wood screw 57 that is easily bent due to the influence of a force adjustment or a rotating jig such as a driver can be restricted to an appropriate position. As a result, the auxiliary metal fitting 51 can be fixed at a correct position, and the positions of the protrusions 55 and 55 are also correct. Further, since the stepped portion 55b is fitted to the cylindrical projection 56, it is resistant to unexpected impact.

なお、段部55bに代えて、図9に示したように、円錐状をなす逆テーパ面55cであるもよい。この場合も、突起部担体55aの逆テーパ面55bが環状突部56に上から嵌まるので、突起部担体55aの中心が決まり、木ねじ57の螺合位置を適正な位置に規制することができ、上記と同様のメリットが得られる。   Instead of the stepped portion 55b, a conical reverse tapered surface 55c may be used as shown in FIG. Also in this case, since the reverse tapered surface 55b of the protrusion carrier 55a is fitted to the annular protrusion 56 from above, the center of the protrusion carrier 55a is determined, and the screwing position of the wood screw 57 can be restricted to an appropriate position. Advantages similar to those described above can be obtained.

このような突起部55は、図7に仮想線で示したように脚体13を折り畳んで突起部55,55を天板12に近接させたときに、天板12の裏面に固定された固定金具61で拘束されて脚体13を折り畳んだ状態が固定される。   Such a protrusion 55 is fixed to the back surface of the top plate 12 when the legs 13 are folded and the protrusions 55 and 55 are brought close to the top plate 12 as shown by phantom lines in FIG. The state in which the leg 13 is folded by being restrained by the metal fitting 61 is fixed.

固定金具61は、図10に示したように、本体金具62とスライド金具63とで構成される。
本体金具62は、側面視L字形に形成され、天板12に固定する固定片62aには、固定のための貫通孔64が形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 10, the fixing bracket 61 includes a main body bracket 62 and a slide bracket 63.
The body fitting 62 is formed in an L shape in a side view, and a fixing piece 62 a that is fixed to the top plate 12 is formed with a through hole 64 for fixing.

一方、固定片62aの端から直角に起立する起立片62bの長さ方向の両側には、上記2本の突起部55,55と同じ間隔で離れるの2個の切り欠き、すなわち突起部55を収容する収容部65が形成される。収容部65は、突起部55の断面が円形であるのでU字状である。また、各収容部65,65の近傍には、上記スライド金具63をスライド可能に固定するための透孔62cが形成され、収容部65,65間の位置には、長さ方向に所定間隔を隔てて離れる凹部62d,62dが形成されている。   On the other hand, on the both sides in the length direction of the upright piece 62b that stands up at a right angle from the end of the fixed piece 62a, two cutouts that are spaced apart at the same interval as the two protrusions 55 and 55, ie, the protrusions 55 An accommodating portion 65 for accommodating is formed. The accommodating portion 65 is U-shaped because the protrusion 55 has a circular cross section. In addition, a through hole 62c for slidably fixing the slide fitting 63 is formed in the vicinity of each of the storage portions 65, 65, and a predetermined interval is provided in the length direction between the storage portions 65, 65. Recesses 62d and 62d that are separated from each other are formed.

スライド金具63は、本体金具62の起立片62bにスライド可能に重合されるもので、起立片62bよりも長い略短冊状に形成され、両端には、操作用のつまみ63a,63aが折曲により形成されている。そして、スライド金具63を本体金具62に対して一方(図7における左側)に寄せた時に本体金具62の収容部65に重合する位置から、正面視略L字形の切欠部66が形成されている。この切欠部66は、スライド金具63を本体金具62に対して他方(図7における右側)に寄せるときに時に、このスライド動作を可能とする大きさであり、スライドを行ったときに、図11に示したように、上側で水平方向に延びる突片部分が、収容部66に収容された突起部55を拘束する。すなわち、上記の突片部分が、収容部66の入口を選択的に開閉して収容部66に収容された突起部55を拘束する拘束部67である。   The slide metal 63 is slidably superposed on the upright piece 62b of the main body metal 62, is formed in a substantially strip shape longer than the upright piece 62b, and operation knobs 63a and 63a are bent at both ends. Is formed. Then, a substantially L-shaped notch portion 66 is formed from the position where the slide fitting 63 overlaps with the housing portion 65 of the body fitting 62 when the slide fitting 63 is moved to one side (left side in FIG. 7) with respect to the body fitting 62. . The notch 66 is sized to enable this sliding operation when the slide fitting 63 is moved to the other side (the right side in FIG. 7) with respect to the main body fitting 62. As shown in FIG. 5, the protruding piece portion extending in the horizontal direction on the upper side restrains the protruding portion 55 accommodated in the accommodating portion 66. That is, the protruding piece portion is a restraining portion 67 that selectively opens and closes the entrance of the housing portion 66 and restrains the protrusion 55 housed in the housing portion 66.

また、スライド金具63における本体金具62の透孔62cに対応する部位には長孔63bが形成され、本体金具62の2個の凹部62dに対応する部位には、位置決めの節度を得るための板ばね68が本体金具62側に突出するように保持されている。スライド金具63の本体金具62に対する固定は、段付きのリベット69で行う。   A long hole 63b is formed in a portion of the slide fitting 63 corresponding to the through hole 62c of the body fitting 62, and a plate for obtaining positioning moderation is provided in a portion corresponding to the two recesses 62d of the body fitting 62. The spring 68 is held so as to protrude toward the body fitting 62 side. The slide fitting 63 is fixed to the body fitting 62 with a stepped rivet 69.

このような固定金具61は、脚体13を折り畳んだときに突起部55を拘束できるようにする天板12上の所定の位置に、横架材13aの寸法や取り付け位置などの諸条件に基づいて固定される。なお、図面上、固定金具61の本体金具62は、押圧板31を枢着保持する保持金具41とは別部材であるように表現したが、保持金具41と一体に形成することもできる。   Such a fixing bracket 61 is provided at a predetermined position on the top plate 12 that allows the projection 55 to be restrained when the leg 13 is folded, based on various conditions such as the dimensions and the mounting position of the horizontal member 13a. Fixed. In the drawing, the main body fitting 62 of the fixing fitting 61 is expressed as a separate member from the holding fitting 41 that pivotally holds the pressing plate 31, but may be formed integrally with the holding fitting 41.

以上のようにして構成された固定装置21を有する宴会用テーブル11では、脚体13は、伸ばした時と折り畳んだ時に次のように固定がなされる。   In the banquet table 11 having the fixing device 21 configured as described above, the legs 13 are fixed as follows when the legs 13 are extended and folded.

図7に仮想線で示したような折り畳み状態にある脚体13を伸ばすには、押圧板31の押下部33を上から押えて押圧板31の係合部34を付勢力に抗して持ち上げながら、脚体13を起せばよい。すると脚体13の横架材13aは回動する。このときに、図12に示した如く、押圧板31は規制用凸条53,53によって横架材13aの長さ方向での移動を規制される。そして脚体13を完全に起すと、付勢力により押圧板31の係合部34が横架材13aに対して自動的に係合し、付勢力と係合とによって固定される。このとき、係合部34の垂下片34bは重合板34aに対して鈍角に設けられているので、係合部34の横架材13aに対する係合が円滑に行われる。   In order to extend the leg 13 in the folded state as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 7, the pressing portion 33 of the pressing plate 31 is pressed from above and the engaging portion 34 of the pressing plate 31 is lifted against the urging force. However, the leg 13 may be raised. Then, the horizontal member 13a of the leg 13 rotates. At this time, as shown in FIG. 12, the movement of the pressing member 31 in the length direction of the horizontal member 13a is restricted by the restricting protrusions 53 and 53. When the leg 13 is completely raised, the engaging portion 34 of the pressing plate 31 is automatically engaged with the horizontal member 13a by the urging force, and is fixed by the urging force and the engagement. At this time, since the hanging piece 34b of the engaging portion 34 is provided at an obtuse angle with respect to the overlapping plate 34a, the engaging portion 34 is smoothly engaged with the horizontal member 13a.

また、この係合時に、位置決め用嵌合構造である係合部34の嵌合穴35と横架材13aの嵌合凸部36との相互の嵌合により、横架材13aの長さ方向はもちろんのこと幅方向においての位置ずれも防止され、確実な位置決めがなされる。   Further, at the time of this engagement, the longitudinal direction of the horizontal member 13a is obtained by mutual fitting of the fitting hole 35 of the engaging portion 34 which is a positioning fitting structure and the fitting convex portion 36 of the horizontal member 13a. Of course, displacement in the width direction is also prevented, and reliable positioning is achieved.

このため、脚体13が伸びた使用状態において、安定性が良好である。また、使用中に天板12に斜めから力がかかった場合でも、脚体13に対してかかった荷重は横架材13aを通じて押圧板31によっても支えることができるため、負荷を分散することが可能である。この結果、脚体13の付け根部分に過大な負荷がかからないようにすることができ、強度を高めることができる。   For this reason, in the use state in which the leg 13 is extended, the stability is good. Further, even when a force is applied to the top plate 12 obliquely during use, the load applied to the leg 13 can be supported by the pressing plate 31 through the horizontal member 13a, so that the load can be distributed. Is possible. As a result, it is possible to prevent an excessive load from being applied to the base portion of the leg 13 and increase the strength.

また、横架材13aには、上記のように脚体13を起す時にガイド機能を果たす規制用嵌合構造の一方側である規制用凸条53,53を有し、この規制用凸条53,53が押圧板31の下面と嵌合し合って引き起し操作時の位置ずれを防止するので、引き起し操作時に脚体13に対して不測に捩れの力がかかった場合でも、その負荷を緩和することが可能である。
この作用効果は、脚体13を折り畳む操作をするときも同様である。
Further, the horizontal member 13a has restriction ridges 53, 53 which are one side of the restriction fitting structure that performs a guide function when the leg 13 is raised as described above. , 53 are engaged with the lower surface of the pressing plate 31 to prevent positional displacement during the pulling operation, so that even when the twisting force is unexpectedly applied to the leg 13 during the pulling operation, It is possible to reduce the load.
This effect is the same when the operation of folding the leg 13 is performed.

このように、脚体13を伸ばした使用時における脚体13の固定状態を強固にすることができ、安定性や耐久性を向上できるとともに、脚体13の引き起しや傾倒の操作によって不測に故障が発生するような不都合も回避できる。   As described above, the leg 13 can be firmly fixed in use when the leg 13 is extended, and the stability and durability can be improved, and the leg 13 can be unexpectedly raised or tilted. Inconveniences such as failure may be avoided.

上記とは逆に、脚体13を折り畳むときには、固定金具61のスライド金具63をスライドさせて収容部65を開放する。ついで、押圧板31の押下部33を押し下げて係合部34の横架材13aに対する係合を外してから、脚体13を傾倒する。そして脚体13を完全に倒すと、横架材13aの突起部55,55が固定金具61の収容部65に収まる。このとき、押圧板31は付勢力により天板12側に回動しようとするので、横架材13aは天板12に向けて押さえつけられることになる。この後、スライド金具63をスライドさせて収容部65を閉じると、図11に示したように突起部55,55が拘束され、押圧板31による押さえつけと相俟って、固定状態が維持される。   Contrary to the above, when the leg 13 is folded, the slide fitting 63 of the fixing fitting 61 is slid to open the accommodating portion 65. Next, after the pressing portion 33 of the pressing plate 31 is pushed down to disengage the engaging portion 34 from the horizontal member 13a, the leg 13 is tilted. When the leg 13 is completely tilted, the protrusions 55 and 55 of the horizontal member 13 a are accommodated in the accommodating portion 65 of the fixing bracket 61. At this time, since the pressing plate 31 tends to rotate toward the top plate 12 by the urging force, the horizontal member 13a is pressed toward the top plate 12. Thereafter, when the slide fitting 63 is slid to close the accommodating portion 65, the projections 55 and 55 are restrained as shown in FIG. 11, and the fixed state is maintained in combination with the pressing by the pressing plate 31. .

突起部55,55が固定金具61により固定されるので、ばねなどの付勢手段で押さえつけることによって折り畳み状態を保持する場合とは異なり、外力がかかっても揺らぐことのない強固な固定状態を得られる。   Since the protrusions 55 and 55 are fixed by the fixing bracket 61, unlike the case where the folded state is maintained by pressing with a biasing means such as a spring, a strong fixed state that does not shake even when an external force is applied is obtained. It is done.

この結果、脚体13が長くても、脚体13が自重で垂れ下がるようなことを防止でき、運搬等の取り扱いを容易にすることができる。また、短い脚体と長い脚体を備えた場合において、短い脚体を伸ばして使用しているときに、長い脚対が垂れ下がることはなく、宴会用テーブル11を良好に、また体裁よく使用できる。   As a result, even if the leg 13 is long, it can be prevented that the leg 13 hangs down by its own weight, and handling such as transportation can be facilitated. In addition, when the short leg and the long leg are provided, when the short leg is extended and used, the pair of long legs does not hang down, and the banquet table 11 can be used well and in good appearance. .

そのうえ、脚体31を枢着する構造に、折り畳み状態を固定するための構造を包含させる必要がないので、操作を簡単にすることが可能である。また、脚体13の枢着はヒンジ14のみで行え、全体の構成を簡素にすることができる。   In addition, since it is not necessary to include a structure for fixing the folded state in the structure for pivotally attaching the leg 31, the operation can be simplified. Further, the leg 13 can be pivotally attached only by the hinge 14, and the overall configuration can be simplified.

以下、押圧板31の他の例について説明する。この説明において、先の構成と同一または同等の部位については同一の符号を付してその詳しい説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, other examples of the pressing plate 31 will be described. In this description, parts that are the same as or equivalent to the previous configuration are given the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

図13は、押下部33の押し下げによる他に、係合部34側を引き上げることでも係合部34の係合を外せるようにした押圧板31を示す断面図である。
すなわち、係合部34の先端の垂下片34bの下端から重合板34aと平行に、引き上げ用突片34dが延設されている。この引き上げ用突片34dは、垂下片34bの幅寸法によるが、たとえば図14(a)に示したように、垂下片34bの幅方向の一部に形成すれば足りる。また、図14(b)に示したように垂下片34bの一部を切り起こして形成することもできる。
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the pressing plate 31 in which the engaging portion 34 can be disengaged by pulling up the engaging portion 34 in addition to the pressing portion 33 being pushed down.
That is, a lifting protrusion 34d extends from the lower end of the hanging piece 34b at the tip of the engaging portion 34 in parallel with the overlapping plate 34a. Depending on the width dimension of the hanging piece 34b, the lifting protrusion 34d may be formed on a part of the hanging piece 34b in the width direction, as shown in FIG. 14A, for example. Further, as shown in FIG. 14B, a part of the hanging piece 34b can be cut and raised.

このような構成では、押圧板31の押し下げによっても引き上げによっても係合部34の係合解除が可能である。このため、状況に応じて容易な係合解除操作を選択でき、使用しやすい。   In such a configuration, the engagement portion 34 can be disengaged both by pushing down and pulling up the pressing plate 31. For this reason, an easy disengagement operation can be selected according to the situation, and it is easy to use.

図15は、引き上げのみで係合部34の係合を解除できる押圧板31の例を示す断面図である。すなわち、係合部34には、図13、図14に示したような引き上げ用突片34dが形成され、係合部34と反対側の基端側の端部が枢着部32に設定されている。   FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the pressing plate 31 that can release the engagement of the engaging portion 34 only by pulling up. That is, the engaging portion 34 is formed with a lifting protrusion 34 d as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, and the end on the base end side opposite to the engaging portion 34 is set to the pivot portion 32. ing.

この発明の構成と、上記一形態の構成との対応において、
この発明の横架材は、上記一形態における横架材13aに対応し、
以下同様に、
位置決め用嵌合構造は、嵌合穴35と嵌合凸部36に対応し、
位置決め用嵌合構造の一方側は、嵌合凸部36に対応し、
位置決め用凸部は、嵌合凸部36に対応し、
規制用嵌合構造は、規制用凸条53と押圧板31の下面に対応し、
規制用嵌合構造の一方側は、規制用凸条53に対応し、
折り畳み脚固定装置は、固定装置21に対応するも、
この発明は、上記の構成のみに限定されるものではなく、その他の形態を採用することもできる。
In the correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the configuration of the above-described embodiment,
The horizontal member of the present invention corresponds to the horizontal member 13a in the above embodiment,
Similarly,
The positioning fitting structure corresponds to the fitting hole 35 and the fitting convex portion 36,
One side of the positioning fitting structure corresponds to the fitting projection 36,
The positioning convex portion corresponds to the fitting convex portion 36,
The restriction fitting structure corresponds to the lower surface of the restriction protrusion 53 and the pressing plate 31,
One side of the restriction fitting structure corresponds to the restriction protrusion 53,
The folding leg fixing device corresponds to the fixing device 21,
The present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration, and other forms can be adopted.

たとえば、位置決め用嵌合構造の一方側は、横架材を削るなどして形成した凹みで構成することができる。   For example, one side of the positioning fitting structure can be constituted by a recess formed by cutting a horizontal member.

また、突起部は、補助金具に対してピンをカシメ等により固定して設けることができる。たとえば脚体の側面等に直接設けることも可能である。   Further, the protrusion can be provided by fixing the pin to the auxiliary metal fitting by caulking or the like. For example, it can be provided directly on the side surface of the leg.

さらに、補助金具は釘等により固定するもよい。   Further, the auxiliary metal fitting may be fixed with a nail or the like.

宴会用テーブルの斜視図。The perspective view of the table for banquets. 宴会用テーブルの底面図。The bottom view of a banquet table. 脚体を伸ばした状態の固定装置の断面図。Sectional drawing of the fixing device of the state which extended the leg. 脚体を折り畳んだ状態の固定装置の側面図。The side view of the fixing device of the state which folded the leg. 固定装置の一部の平面図。The top view of a part of fixing device. 保持金具の一部の拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view of a part of holding | maintenance metal fittings. 固定装置の要部の斜視図。The perspective view of the principal part of a fixing device. 固定装置の一部の分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of a part of fixing device. 固定装置の一部について他の例を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows another example about a part of fixing device. 固定金具の分解斜視図。The exploded perspective view of a fixture. 固定装置の要部の斜視図。The perspective view of the principal part of a fixing device. 作用状態の断面図。Sectional drawing of an action state. 他の例に係る脚体を伸ばした状態の固定装置の断面図。Sectional drawing of the fixing device of the state which extended the leg concerning other examples. 他の例に係る係合部の斜視図。The perspective view of the engaging part which concerns on another example. 他の例に係る脚体を伸ばした状態の固定装置の断面図。Sectional drawing of the fixing device of the state which extended the leg concerning other examples.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

12…天板
13…脚体
13a…横架材
21…固定装置
31…押圧板
34…係合部
35…嵌合穴
36…嵌合凸部
51…補助金具
53…規制用凸条
55…突起部
55a…突起部担体
55b…段部
55c…逆テーパ面
56…筒状突部
61…固定金具
65…収容部
67…拘束部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 ... Top plate 13 ... Leg 13a ... Horizontal member 21 ... Fixing device 31 ... Pressing plate 34 ... Engagement part 35 ... Fitting hole 36 ... Fitting convex part 51 ... Auxiliary metal fitting 53 ... Convex protrusion 55 ... Protrusion 55a ... Projection carrier 55b ... Step 55c ... Reverse taper surface 56 ... Cylindrical projection 61 ... Fixing bracket 65 ... Housing part 67 ... Restraint part

Claims (4)

天板の裏面に枢着され脚体を伸ばした状態に固定すべく、脚体間に架設された横架材を天板方向に押さえ込む押圧板を揺動可能に保持した折り畳み脚固定装置であって、
上記押圧板の遊端部には、脚体を伸ばした状態のときに上記横架材に係合して横架材を押さえ込む係合部が形成され、
上記横架材における係合部に対向する部位の断面形状が方形であるとともに、該部位における脚体を伸ばした状態と折り畳んだ状態で押圧板に対向する面にこれらの面を覆う補助金具が被覆固定され、
上記係合部と、上記補助金具との相互間に、脚体を伸ばしたときに相互に嵌合して横架材の長さ方向及び幅方向での位置ずれを防止する位置決め用嵌合構造が形成され、
位置決め用嵌合構造が上記補助金具に形成された短筒形状の位置決め用凸部と、上記係合部に形成され上記位置決め用凸部に嵌合する嵌合穴とからなり、
上記係合部と、上記補助金具との相互間に、脚体を伸ばした状態のときと、脚体を折り畳んだ状態から伸ばした状態、また伸ばした状態から折り畳んだ状態にする動作中において相互に嵌合して横架材の長さ方向での位置ずれを防止するとともに横架材の回動を許容する規制用嵌合構造が形成され、
規制用嵌合構造が、上記補助金具における上記係合部の幅方向の両側を挟む部位に形成された2本の規制用凸部と、上記押圧板における補助金具側の面の左右両側縁とからなる
折り畳み脚固定構造。
A folding leg fixing device that pivotably holds a pressing plate that presses a horizontal member laid between the legs in the direction of the top plate so as to be pivotally attached to the back surface of the top plate and to fix the legs. And
The free end portion of the pressing plate is formed with an engaging portion that engages with the horizontal member when the leg is extended and presses the horizontal member,
The cross-sectional shape of the part facing the engaging portion in the horizontal member is a square, and an auxiliary metal fitting covering these surfaces on the surface facing the pressing plate in a state where the leg in the part is extended and folded. Covered and fixed
And the engaging portion, between each other and the auxiliary bracket, positioning fitting structure to prevent displacement in the length direction and the width direction of the horizontal member fitted to each other when stretched leg Formed,
The positioning Hamago構concrete is made up of a positioning projection of the short tube shape formed on the auxiliary bracket, a fitting hole to be fitted to the positioning projections are formed on the engaging portion,
Between the engagement portion and the auxiliary metal fitting , when the leg is extended, and when the leg is extended from the folded state, or during the operation of changing the extended state from the extended state And a fitting structure for regulation is formed that prevents the horizontal member from being displaced in the length direction and allows the horizontal member to rotate.
The regulating Hamago構granulation is, two and restricting raised portion of which is formed at a portion sandwiching the both sides in the width direction of the upper Kigakarigo portion of the auxiliary bracket, left and right surfaces of the auxiliary fitting side of the pressing plate Folding leg fixing structure consisting of both side edges .
前記位置決め用凸部が、前記嵌合穴に貫通状態で嵌合する長さに形成された
請求項1に記載の折り畳み脚固定構造。
The folding leg fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the positioning convex portion is formed to have a length that fits into the fitting hole in a penetrating state .
記位置決め用凸部が、前記横架材の長さ方向に長い平面視長円形である
請求項1または請求項2に記載の折り畳み脚固定構造。
Before Symbol positioning protrusions, it is longer viewed oblong in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal member
The folding leg fixing structure according to claim 1 or 2.
前記規制用凸部が、補助金具における脚体を折り畳んだ状態で押圧板に対向する面にも形成された
請求項1から請求項3のうちのいずれか一項に記載の折り畳み脚固定構造。
The folding according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the restricting convex portion is also formed on a surface facing the pressing plate in a state where the leg body of the auxiliary metal fitting is folded. Leg fixing structure.
JP2008034220A 2007-02-19 2008-02-15 Folding leg fixing device Active JP5371258B2 (en)

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JP2007037649 2007-02-19
JP2007037649 2007-02-19
JP2008034220A JP5371258B2 (en) 2007-02-19 2008-02-15 Folding leg fixing device

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JP7090315B2 (en) * 2018-03-13 2022-06-24 伊藤産業株式会社 furniture
EP3858189A4 (en) * 2018-11-06 2021-11-17 Kojima Metal Fitting Corporation Long leg fixing device

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JPH0622260Y2 (en) * 1988-09-07 1994-06-15 株式会社コジマ Table leg support device
JPH0720855U (en) * 1993-09-22 1995-04-18 安兵衛 蓑輪 Restraint control device for leg members on a desk

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