JP5361751B2 - Floor joint cover device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a joint cover device for a floor, having a connecting means that can reduce a manufacturing cost and prevent a tilting failure of a cover plate caused by excessive tightening. <P>SOLUTION: The connecting means 6 includes a holding receiving frame 7 formed with a through-hole 9 in a horizontal receiving edge 8a; a screw hole member 10 disposed at the lower face of a horizontal receiving edge 8a of the holding receiving frame 7; an insertion hole 12 opened at one end of the cover plate C; and a connecting screw 14 screwed into a screw hole 11 of the screw hole member 10. While the tip of an external screw part 15b abutting on the inner end of the screw hole 11 when tightening the connecting screw 14, a predetermined clearance 16 is secured between a large diameter head 15a and the inner surface of the insertion hole 12. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a floor joint cover device that covers joints between floors of adjacent buildings.

  In a building whose lower part is supported by a seismic isolation device having a buffering function, horizontal shaking during an earthquake tends to increase. Around such a base-isolated structure, a relatively wide joint is formed between the adjacent artificial ground structure, and it is suitable for use as a joint for such a base-isolated structure. A floor joint cover device that can be used has already been proposed by the present applicant (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  As shown in FIG. 6A, such a floor joint cover device is formed between a floor f of a building A as a building and a building B as an artificial ground adjacent to the floor f via a joint s. One end of the cover plate C that is passed over to the joint s is connected to the side edge of the floor f via a connecting means a so that the cover plate C can tilt, and the other end of the cover plate C is used as a free end. The end cover plate c is provided at the end with an inclined end edge b that is inclined from the lower surface thereof toward the upper surface of the outer end, and is substantially flush with the upper surface d of the cover plate C from the upper portion of the inclined end edge b. While projecting toward the building B side, a horizontal receiving edge e on the side edge of the building B, and an inclined receiving edge inclined at the outer end of the horizontal receiving edge e in the same direction as the inclined end edge b and a free end of the cover plate C is mounted on the horizontal receiving edge e of the slide receiving frame h, and The outer end of the end cover plate c is mounted on the floor i of the building B, and the end cover plate c generates an operation between the inclined end edge b of the cover plate C and the inclined receiving edge g of the sliding receiving frame h. The upper part of the gap j is configured to be shielded.

  When the building A and the adjacent building B are relatively displaced in the direction of the earthquake, as shown in FIG. 6B, the cover plate C has an inclined edge formed at the free end. As b moves upward along the inclined receiving edge g of the sliding receiving frame h, it can escape from the relative displacement by tilting with the connecting means a at one end as a fulcrum.

  Moreover, in such a floor joint cover device, the present applicant has produced a cover plate C formed of a single metal plate. This is a cover plate C made of a relatively thick metal plate, and a conventional connecting means for tiltably connecting one end of the cover plate C to the side edge of the floor f of the building A. As shown in FIG. 7, a is an L-shaped cross-section in which an insertion hole m in the vertical direction is formed in the horizontal plate portion y in the vicinity of both side end portions of the cover plate C on the lower surface of the end portion of the cover plate C. Each of the members k is provided, and the lower end of the support plate portion v suspended from the cover plate C on the side of the connecting member k is protruded downward from the horizontal plate portion y of the connecting member k. A plurality of screw rods r made of bolts correspond to the formation positions of the insertion holes m of the respective connecting members k on the horizontal receiving edge p of the holding receiving frame n disposed along the longitudinal direction of the joint s at the side edge of the floor f. The coiled compression springs t are externally fitted in a state where each screw rod r is loosely fitted into the insertion hole m from below. By holding the compression spring t in an appropriate compression state by a pressure receiving nut u screwed on the upper portion, the lower end of the support plate portion v is pressed against the horizontal receiving edge p by the elastic force of the compression spring t, thereby the cover plate One end of C is tiltably connected. In addition, the cover plate C has an operation port w that allows attachment of the compression spring t and rotation operation of the pressure receiving nut u at a position corresponding to the upper side of the screw rod r. A rubber cap x for shielding is detachably fitted.

JP 10-317516 A

  By the way, the conventional connecting means a has a problem that the manufacturing cost is high because the number of parts is large, the structure is complicated, and it takes time to assemble.

  Further, in the conventional connecting means a, the compression spring t is held in an appropriate compression state by the pressure receiving nut u screwed onto the upper portion of the screw rod r, and the compression spring t can be further compressed from below. The cover plate C can be tilted by securing the operating gap z between the pressure receiving nut u and the horizontal plate portion y. However, the pressure receiving nut u is in a state where the compression spring t is properly compressed. Further, since it is possible to rotate, if an unskilled worker tightens the pressure receiving nut u excessively during construction, the compression spring t is compressed too much and the operating gap z is eliminated. As a result, the cover plate C will be unable to tilt. In this state, if the free end of the cover plate C rides on the inclined receiving edge g (see FIG. 6B) of the sliding receiving frame h during an earthquake, the connecting means a and the cover plate C are damaged. was there.

  The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and is a floor joint cover device provided with a connecting means that can reduce the manufacturing cost and prevent the cover plate from being unable to tilt due to excessive tightening. It is intended to provide.

  According to the present invention, one end of a cover plate passed to a joint between floors of adjacent buildings is connected to a side edge of one floor so as to be tiltable via a connecting means, and the other end of the cover plate In the floor joint cover device in which the free end is slidably mounted on the side edge of the other floor, the connecting means is disposed on the side edge of the one floor, A holding frame in which a plurality of through holes are formed along the longitudinal direction of the joint, and a horizontal receiving edge of the holding receiving frame. A plurality of screw hole members provided on the lower surface, each having a screw hole communicating with each of the through holes, and one end of a cover plate mounted on a horizontal receiving edge of the holding receiving frame, A plurality of insertion holes that are open in the vertical direction and have an inner diameter smaller than that of the upper opening, and each insertion hole is located above A male screw portion that is inserted and screwed into a screw hole of the screw hole member, and a large-diameter head for rotation operation that is coupled to an upper portion of the male screw portion; And a plurality of connecting screws that are screwed into the screw hole member in a state in which an appropriate gap is formed with the inner surface of the insertion hole. When the cover plate is tilted, the large-diameter head of the connection screw comes into contact with the insertion hole. The floor joint cover device is characterized in that the cover plate is held so as not to be detached.

  In the floor joint cover device, the screw hole of the screw hole member is formed in a blind end shape, and when the connecting screw is tightened, the tip of the male screw part is in contact with the deep end of the screw hole, A configuration is proposed in which a predetermined gap is ensured between the portion and the inner surface of the insertion hole.

  In addition, the length of the connecting screw is such that the upper surface of the large-diameter head of the connecting screw is formed in a flat shape and the upper surface of the large-diameter head is substantially flush with the upper surface of the cover plate when the connecting screw is tightened. A configured configuration is proposed.

  Further, a raised plate having an insertion hole through which the connecting screw is inserted is disposed at a lower portion of one end of the cover plate mounted on the horizontal receiving edge of the holding receiving frame, and the end portion of the cover plate of the raised plate A configuration is proposed in which an inclined surface is formed on the lower surface located closer to the end of the cover plate from below and inclined with an upward gradient.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the connecting means for connecting the one end of the cover plate to the side edge of one floor so as to be tiltable includes the holding receiving frame having a horizontal receiving edge formed with a through hole, and the horizontal receiving of the holding receiving frame. Since it is composed of a screw hole member disposed on the lower surface of the edge, a cover plate having an insertion hole opened at one end, and a connecting screw screwed into the screw hole member, the number of parts is the conventional configuration. The manufacturing cost can be reduced because the structure is simple and the structure is simple, and the assembling is not troublesome.

  In this connection means, the screw hole of the screw hole member is formed in a blind end shape, and when the connection screw is tightened, the tip of the male screw part is in contact with the deep end of the screw hole, and the large diameter head and the insertion hole are In a configuration in which a predetermined gap is secured between the inner surface and the inner surface of the insertion hole, the clearance between the large-diameter head and the inner surface of the insertion hole can be easily and stably obtained when the connecting screw is tightened. Can do. As a result, when the worker rotates the connecting screw until the tip of the male screw part comes into contact with the inner end of the screw hole during construction, the connecting screw cannot be further rotated and the connecting screw is in a tightened state. By securing a predetermined distance between the large-diameter head and the inner surface of the insertion hole in the tightened state, it is possible to obtain a state in which the cover plate is tiltably connected. For this reason, the inability to tilt the cover plate due to excessive tightening, which was a problem of the conventional configuration, can be prevented.

  In addition, the length of the connecting screw is such that the upper surface of the large-diameter head of the connecting screw is formed in a flat shape and the upper surface of the large-diameter head is substantially flush with the upper surface of the cover plate when the connecting screw is tightened. In the set configuration, when the connecting screw is tightened, the upper surface of the large-diameter head of the connecting screw is substantially flush with the upper surface of the cover plate, so that the insertion hole is blocked. Thereby, the rubber cap x (see FIG. 7) having a conventional configuration can be made unnecessary.

  Further, a raised plate having an insertion hole through which the connecting screw is inserted is disposed at a lower portion of one end of the cover plate mounted on the horizontal receiving edge of the holding receiving frame, and the end portion of the cover plate of the raised plate In the configuration where the inclined surface that is inclined upwardly from the lower side toward the edge of the cover plate is formed on the lower surface located closer, the cover plate is smoothly tilted with the lower end of the inclined surface as the fulcrum. Can be made.

It is a longitudinal front view which shows the construction state of the joint cover apparatus for floors concerning a 1st Example. It is a top view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the several cover board C continuously in the direction in alignment with the joint s. (A) is an expanded sectional view of the principal part, (B) is the action explanatory drawing. (A) is an expanded sectional view of the principal part concerning a 2nd Example, (B) is the effect | action explanatory drawing. (A) is an expanded sectional view of the principal part concerning a modification, (B) is the effect | action explanatory drawing. (A) is a schematic longitudinal front view of a floor joint cover device having a conventional structure, and (B) is an operation explanatory view thereof. It is an expanded sectional view of the connection means a of a conventional structure.

  A first embodiment of a floor joint cover device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  In FIG. 1, A is a seismic isolation structure whose lower part is supported by a seismic isolation device (not shown) having a buffer function, and B is a structure formed around the building A. Adjacent via s. The joint s is formed with a predetermined width along the periphery of the building A, and can absorb the horizontal fluctuation of the building A and the surrounding building B in the event of an earthquake. The building B shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a narrow connecting passage portion of the building B projecting from the building A through the joint s.

  At the side edge of the floor f2 of the building B, as shown in FIG. 1, a support step 1 that is recessed at a depth corresponding to the thickness of a cover plate C provided with an elastic plate 5 described later is a joint s. Is formed with a predetermined width in the width direction (left and right direction in FIG. 1), and an inclined receiving edge 3b inclined upward toward the upper surface of the floor f2 is formed on the support step edge 1 at the rear end of the horizontal receiving edge 3a. The provided slide receiving frame 2 is disposed. When the cover plate C having the elastic plate 5 on the lower surface is mounted on the horizontal receiving edge 3a of the sliding receiving frame 2, the upper surface of the cover plate C is made substantially flush with the upper surface of the floor f2. Yes. The sliding receiving frame 2 is disposed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the joint s (the front-rear direction in FIG. 1). The length of the sliding receiving frame 2 includes a plurality of cover plates C as shown in FIG. The predetermined length is possible.

  A cover plate C is passed between the floor f1 of the building A and the floor f2 of the building B to cover the joint s. A plurality of the cover plates C are continuously arranged in the longitudinal direction of the joint s (see FIG. 2), and each cover plate C has one end as a building as shown in FIG. It is connected to the side edge of the floor f1 of A via a connecting means 6 described later so as to be tiltable. The other end of each cover plate C is a free end, and the free end is slidable on the horizontal receiving edge 3a of the sliding receiving frame 2 disposed on the side edge of the floor f2 of the building B described above. It is on board. When the cover plate C is relatively displaced in the direction in which the building A and the adjacent building B are close to each other at the time of an earthquake, the free ends are shifted along the inclined receiving edge 3b of the sliding receiving frame 2 so that the cover plate C tilts. (See FIG. 6B).

  Each cover plate C is formed in a rectangular shape using a metal plate made of a stainless steel plate (SUS304) having an appropriate thickness as a material, and an infinite number of uneven portions 4 for preventing slippage are provided on the upper surface thereof. . An elastic plate 5 made of butyl rubber having a predetermined width is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the joint s on the lower surface of the free end of the cover plate C mounted on the horizontal receiving edge 3a of the sliding receiving frame 2. The elastic plate 5 obtains a buffering action on the sliding receiving frame 2.

Next, the connection means 6 concerning the principal part of this invention is demonstrated.
On the side edge of the floor f1 of the building A, a holding frame 7 is disposed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the joint s. As shown in FIG. 3, the holding receiving frame 7 includes a horizontal receiving edge 8a and an inclined edge 8b that rises obliquely outward from the outer end of the horizontal receiving edge 8a. The horizontal receiving edge 8a has a joint s. A plurality of through holes 9 are formed at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction (see FIG. 2). Further, screw hole members 10 are respectively disposed at the lower positions of the respective through holes 9 on the lower surface of the horizontal receiving edge 8a. Each screw hole member 10 is joined to the lower surface of the horizontal receiving edge 8a by welding in a state where the screw hole 11 in the screw hole member 11 communicates with the through hole 9. Here, the screw hole 11 of each screw hole member 10 is formed in a blind end shape, and by using a cap nut for the screw hole member 10, the screw hole 11 can be easily made a blind end shape. The screw hole member 10 may be a long nut instead of a cap nut. In this case, the lower end of the screw hole is closed by welding a plate material to the lower part of the long nut.

On the other hand, at one end of the cover plate C mounted on the horizontal receiving edge 8a of the holding receiving frame 7, a plurality of insertion holes 12 are opened in the vertical direction so as to coincide with the formation positions of the respective through holes 9. Each insertion hole 12 is formed across one end of the cover plate C and the raised plate 13 joined to the lower portion of the one end of the cover plate C, and the inside is reduced in diameter compared to the upper opening. Here, in this first embodiment, the second hole 12b of the raising plate 13 is formed with a smaller diameter than the first hole 12a of the cover plate C, so that the inside of each insertion hole 12 is an upper opening. In comparison, the diameter is reduced. The raising plate 13 is partially disposed by welding to the lower surface of the cover plate C when the cover plate C is thin, but the cover plate C has a thickness sufficient to form the insertion hole 12 having a predetermined shape. When it exists in the board C, the raising board 13 becomes unnecessary. Further, between the raised plates 13, a shock-absorbing elastic plate 19 (see FIG. 2) made of butyl rubber having the same thickness as the raised plate 13 is disposed on the lower surface of the cover plate C in the longitudinal direction of the joint s.

  A connecting screw 14 is inserted into each insertion hole 12 of the cover plate C from above, and a male screw portion 15 b of each connecting screw 14 is inserted into the screw hole 11 of each screw hole member 10 provided in the holding receiving frame 7. Screwed together. Each of the connecting screws 14 has a large-diameter head 15a for rotating operation connected to the upper portion of the male screw portion 15b. The large-diameter head 15a forms an appropriate gap 16 with the inner surface of the insertion hole 12. The screw hole member 10 is screwed in the state. Here, since the screw hole 11 of the screw hole member 10 is formed in a blind end shape, when the connecting screw 14 is tightened until the tip of the male screw portion 15 b comes into contact with the inner end of the screw hole 11, the large diameter head. A predetermined gap 16 is secured between the portion 15 a and the inner surface of the insertion hole 12.

  Further, the upper surface of the large-diameter head portion 15a of each connecting screw 14 is formed in a flat shape, and the upper surface of the large-diameter head portion 15a is substantially flush with the upper surface of the cover plate C when the connecting screw 14 is tightened. The length of the connecting screw 14 is set. As a result, when the connecting screw 14 is tightened, the upper surface of the large-diameter head portion 15a is substantially flush with the upper surface of the cover plate C to close the insertion hole 12, and a rubber cap x having a conventional configuration (see FIG. 7) is obtained. ) Can be made unnecessary.

  And the holding receiving frame 7 in which the through-hole 9 was formed in the horizontal receiving edge 8a mentioned above, the screw hole member 10 arrange | positioned in the lower surface of the horizontal receiving edge 8a of this holding receiving frame 7, and an opening at one end of the cover board C The connecting means 6 for connecting one end of the cover plate C to the side edge of one floor f1 in a tiltable manner by the inserted through hole 12 and the connecting screw 14 screwed into the screw hole 11 of the screw hole member 10. It is configured.

  Further, the raised plate 13 disposed at the lower part of one end of the cover plate C is inclined on the lower surface near the end of the cover plate C so as to incline with an upward gradient from below to the end of the cover plate C. A surface 17 is formed, and the cover plate C can be smoothly tilted with the lower end 18 of the inclined surface 17 as a fulcrum.

  1 and 2, reference numeral 20 denotes a plurality of anchors provided on the sliding receiving frame 2 and the holding receiving frame 7.

  In such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 3A, in the state where one end of the cover plate C is connected to the side edge of one floor f1 through the connecting means 6, the building A and the building B ( 1), the free end of the cover plate C is displaced along the inclined receiving edge 3b of the sliding receiving frame 2, and the cover plate C supports the sloped lower end 18 of the raised plate 13 as a fulcrum. 3B, the large-diameter head portion 15a of the connecting screw 14 abuts against the inner surface of the insertion hole 12, so that one end of the cover plate C is held so as not to be detached. Thus, one end of the cover plate C can be connected to the side edge of the one floor f1 so as to be tiltable.

  According to the present invention, the connecting means 6 includes a holding receiving frame 7 in which a through hole 9 is formed in the horizontal receiving edge 8a, and a screw hole member disposed on the lower surface of the horizontal receiving edge 8a of the holding receiving frame 7. 10, a cover plate C having an insertion hole 12 opened at one end, and a connecting screw 14 screwed into the screw hole 11 of the screw hole member 10, the number of parts is smaller than that of the conventional configuration. The manufacturing cost can be reduced because the structure is small and the structure is simple and the assembly is not troublesome.

  In particular, in the connecting means 6, the screw hole 11 of the screw hole member 10 is formed in a blind end shape, and the distal end of the male screw portion 15 b is in contact with the inner end of the screw hole 11 when the connecting screw 14 is tightened. Since a predetermined gap 16 is secured between the large-diameter head portion 15a and the inner surface of the insertion hole 12, the large-diameter head portion 15a and the inner surface of the insertion hole 12 are secured when the connecting screw 14 is tightened. It is possible to easily and stably obtain the interval between them. As a result, when the worker rotates the connecting screw 14 until the end of the male screw portion 15b comes into contact with the inner end of the screw hole 11 during construction, the connecting screw 14 is tightened. In this tightened state, a predetermined distance is secured between the large-diameter head portion 15a and the inner surface of the insertion hole 12, so that the cover plate C can be tilted and connected. For this reason, the inability to tilt the cover plate C due to excessive tightening, which was a problem of the conventional configuration, can be prevented.

  FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment. In the second embodiment, the insertion hole 12 is formed in a conical shape so that the inside of the insertion hole 12 is reduced in diameter as compared with the upper opening. is there. In addition, about the component which is common in 1st Example, the code | symbol same as 1st Example is attached | subjected and duplication description is abbreviate | omitted. Even in this configuration, the same effects as the first embodiment can be obtained.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, a countersunk bolt whose side peripheral surface of the large-diameter head portion 15a is reduced in a conical shape is used as the connecting screw 14, but the connecting screw 14 is not limited to a countersunk bolt. It is also possible to use a button bolt in which the large-diameter head 15a is formed in a substantially hemispherical shape as in the modified embodiment shown in FIG.

A building B building C cover plate f1 floor f2 floor s joint 6 connecting means 7 holding receiving frame 8a horizontal receiving edge 9 through hole 10 screw hole member 11 screw hole 12 insertion hole 13 raising plate 14 connecting screw 15a large diameter head 15b Male screw part 16 Gap 17 Inclined surface

Claims (5)

One end of the cover plate passed to the joint between the floors of adjacent buildings is connected to the side edge of one floor via a connecting means, and the other end of the cover plate is the free end. In the floor joint cover device in which the free end is slidably mounted on the side edge of the other floor,
The connecting means is
A plurality of through holes are formed along the longitudinal direction of the joints on the horizontal edges of the floors, which are arranged on the side edges of one floor and extend along the longitudinal direction of the joints, and on which one end of the cover plate is mounted. Holding holding frame,
A plurality of screw hole members provided on the lower surface of the horizontal receiving edge of the holding receiving frame and provided with screw holes communicating with the respective through holes;
A plurality of openings that are opened in the vertical direction at one end of a cover plate mounted on the horizontal receiving edge of the holding receiving frame so as to coincide with the respective through-hole positions of the holding receiving frame, and whose inside is reduced in diameter compared to the upper part of the opening The insertion hole,
A male screw portion inserted from above into each insertion hole and screwed into the screw hole of the screw hole member, and a large-diameter head for rotating operation coupled to the upper portion of the male screw portion;該径large head is provided with a plurality of connecting screws which are tightened into the screw hole member while causing the inner surface and appropriate gap between the insertion hole,
A floor joint cover device characterized in that, when the cover plate is tilted, the large-diameter head of the connecting screw comes into contact with the inner surface of the insertion hole to hold the cover plate so as not to be detached.   One end of the cover plate passed to the joint between the floors of adjacent buildings is connected to the side edge of one floor via a connecting means, and the other end of the cover plate is the free end. In the floor joint cover device in which the free end is slidably mounted on the side edge of the other floor,
  The connecting means is
  A plurality of through holes are formed along the longitudinal direction of the joints on the horizontal edges of the floors, which are arranged on the side edges of one floor and extend along the longitudinal direction of the joints, and on which one end of the cover plate is mounted. Holding holding frame,
  A plurality of screw hole members provided on the lower surface of the horizontal receiving edge of the holding receiving frame and provided with screw holes communicating with the respective through holes;
  A raising plate provided at a lower end of one end of the cover plate on the side of the horizontal receiving edge of the holding receiving frame;
  A plurality of first hole portions formed at one end of the cover plate, and a plurality of second hole portions of the raising plate formed so as to coincide with the first hole portion in the vertical direction, and the holding receiving frame A plurality of insertion holes that are opened in the vertical direction in accordance with the positions of the respective through holes and whose inside diameter is reduced compared to the upper part of the opening,
  A male screw portion inserted from above into each insertion hole and screwed into the screw hole of the screw hole member, and a large-diameter head for rotating operation coupled to the upper portion of the male screw portion; A plurality of connecting screws fastened to the screw hole member in a state where the large-diameter head forms an appropriate gap with the inner surface of the insertion hole;
With
A floor joint cover device characterized in that, when the cover plate is tilted, the large-diameter head of the connecting screw comes into contact with the inner surface of the insertion hole to hold the cover plate so as not to be detached. The screw hole of the screw hole member is formed in a blind end shape, and when the connecting screw is tightened, the tip of the male screw part is in contact with the deep end of the screw hole, and between the large-diameter head and the inner surface of the insertion hole. The floor joint cover device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a predetermined gap is secured. The length of the connecting screw is set so that the upper surface of the large-diameter head of the connecting screw is flat and the upper surface of the large-diameter head is substantially flush with the upper surface of the cover plate when the connecting screw is tightened. The floor joint cover device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the floor joint cover device is provided. A raising plate having an insertion hole through which the connecting screw is inserted is disposed at the lower part of one end of the cover plate mounted on the horizontal receiving edge of the holding receiving frame, and the raising plate is disposed near the end of the cover plate. 5. The floor joint cover according to claim 2, wherein an inclined surface that is inclined upward from the lower side toward the end of the cover plate is formed on the lower surface. apparatus.

Images