JP5361636B2 - Floor joint cover device - Google Patents

Floor joint cover device Download PDF

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JP5361636B2
JP5361636B2 JP2009221694A JP2009221694A JP5361636B2 JP 5361636 B2 JP5361636 B2 JP 5361636B2 JP 2009221694 A JP2009221694 A JP 2009221694A JP 2009221694 A JP2009221694 A JP 2009221694A JP 5361636 B2 JP5361636 B2 JP 5361636B2
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plate
cover
joint
cover body
floor
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JP2011069131A (en
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健治 近藤
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カネソウ株式会社
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a floor joint cover device with a cover body which is adapted to obtain a predetermined rigidity using a thin-walled metal plate comparatively low in cost. <P>SOLUTION: The cover body C includes a cover plate 5 made of metal of rectangular plate shape for covering a joint; and a plurality of reinforcing rib plates 6 comprising joint plates 6a in a plate shape juxtaposed to cover the whole lower face of the cover plate 5 and joined to the lower face of the cover plate 5, and rib parts 6b projected downward from the joint plates 6a and extended in the width direction of the joint. The cover body C having the predetermined rigidity can thereby be manufactured using the thin-walled metal plate comparatively low in cost owing to the combined strength improving action by the joint plates 6a and rib parts 6b of the respective reinforcing rib plates 6, reducing the manufacturing cost of the cover body C. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、隣接する建造物の床相互間の目地を覆う床用目地カバー装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a floor joint cover device that covers joints between floors of adjacent buildings.

緩衝機能を備えた免震装置によって下部が支持された建造物にあっては、地震時における水平方向の揺れが大きくなる傾向がある。このような免震構造の建造物の周囲には、隣接する人工地盤からなる建造物との間に比較的広幅の目地が形成されており、かかる免震構造の建造物の目地に好適に使用し得る床用目地カバー装置が、本願出願人によって既に提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In a building whose lower part is supported by a seismic isolation device having a buffering function, horizontal shaking during an earthquake tends to increase. Around such a base-isolated structure, a relatively wide joint is formed between the adjacent artificial ground structure, and it is suitable for use as a joint for such a base-isolated structure. A floor joint cover device that can be used has already been proposed by the present applicant (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

かかる床用目地カバー装置は、図11(A)に示すように、建物としての建造物Aの床fと、該床fに目地sを介して隣接する人工地盤としての建造物Bとの間に差し渡されて前記目地sを覆うカバー体Cの一端を、前記床fの側縁に連結手段aを介して傾動可能に連結し、該カバー体Cの他端を自由端として、該自由端にその下面から外端上面に向けて傾斜する傾斜端縁bを設けるとともに、該傾斜端縁bの上部からカバー体Cの上面dと略面一となるようにして端部カバー板cを建造物B側に向けて突設する一方、前記建造物Bの側縁に、水平受縁eと、該水平受縁eの外端に前記傾斜端縁bと同方向に傾斜する傾斜受縁gとを備えた摺動受枠hを配設し、該摺動受枠hの水平受縁e上に、前記カバー体Cの自由端を乗載するとともに、前記端部カバー板cの外端を建造物Bの床i上に乗載し、該端部カバー板cによってカバー体Cの傾斜端縁bと摺動受枠hの傾斜受縁g間に生じる作動空隙jの上方を遮蔽するように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 11 (A), such a floor joint cover device is formed between a floor f of a building A as a building and a building B as an artificial ground adjacent to the floor f via a joint s. One end of the cover body C that is passed over to cover the joint s is connected to the side edge of the floor f so as to be tiltable via a connecting means a, and the other end of the cover body C is used as a free end. The end cover plate c is provided at the end with an inclined edge b that is inclined from the lower surface thereof toward the outer upper surface, and is substantially flush with the upper surface d of the cover body C from the upper portion of the inclined edge b. While projecting toward the building B side, a horizontal receiving edge e on the side edge of the building B, and an inclined receiving edge inclined at the outer end of the horizontal receiving edge e in the same direction as the inclined end edge b g, and a free end of the cover body C is mounted on the horizontal receiving edge e of the slide receiving frame h. The outer end of the end cover plate c is placed on the floor i of the building B, and is generated between the inclined end edge b of the cover body C and the inclined receiving edge g of the sliding receiving frame h by the end cover plate c. The upper part of the working gap j is configured to be shielded.

そして、地震時において、建造物Aと、隣接する建造物Bとが近接する方向に比較的小さく相対変位した場合には、カバー体Cの自由端が摺動受枠hの水平受縁e上を作動空隙jの範囲内で水平に摺動してその相対変位に追従し、さらに大きく相対変位すると、図11(B)に示すように、カバー体Cは、一端の連結手段aを支点として、自由端に形成された傾斜端縁bが摺動受枠hの傾斜受縁gに沿ってずれ上がることにより、その相対変位から逃げることができるようになっている。   In the event of an earthquake, when the building A and the adjacent building B are relatively relatively displaced in the approaching direction, the free end of the cover body C moves over the horizontal receiving edge e of the sliding receiving frame h. When horizontally sliding within the range of the working gap j and following the relative displacement, and when the relative displacement is further increased, as shown in FIG. 11 (B), the cover body C uses the connecting means a at one end as a fulcrum. The inclined end edge b formed at the free end is displaced along the inclined receiving edge g of the sliding receiving frame h, so that it can escape from the relative displacement.

また、このような床用目地カバー装置にあって、カバー体Cを一枚の金属板で形成したものが本願出願人によって製作されている。これは、図12に示すように、比較的厚肉の金属板をカバー体Cとしたものであって、該カバー体Cの一端を建造物Aの床fの側縁に連結手段kを介して傾動可能に連結する一方、自由端となるカバー体Cの他端を、建造物Bの側縁に配設された摺動受枠hの水平受縁e上に乗載してなるものである。ここで、カバー体Cの一端の下部には角パイプからなる係合杆mが目地sに沿う方向に配設されており、建造物Aの床fの側縁には該係合杆mを上方から係合可能な断面略コ字形の被係合部材nがL形ブラケットpに支持された状態で取付けられている。この被係合部材nと係合杆mとによって、カバー体Cの一端を建造物Aの床fの側縁に傾動可能に連結する連結手段kが構成されている。また、カバー体Cの上面には、建造物Aの床f及び建造物Bの床iに敷設される滑り止めを兼ねた化粧シートrと同じ合成樹脂製の化粧シートrが貼着されている。前記カバー体Cを構成する金属板は、厚み 9mm程度のステンレスやスチールの鋼板が用いられており、この厚肉の鋼板によってカバー体C上にかかる車両等の荷重に耐え得る高い剛性を得るようにしている。   In addition, in such a floor joint cover device, the cover body C formed of a single metal plate is manufactured by the applicant of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12, this is a cover body C made of a relatively thick metal plate, and one end of the cover body C is connected to the side edge of the floor f of the building A via a connecting means k. And the other end of the cover body C, which is a free end, is mounted on the horizontal receiving edge e of the sliding receiving frame h disposed on the side edge of the building B. . Here, an engagement rod m made of a square pipe is disposed in a direction along the joint s at the lower part of one end of the cover body C, and the engagement rod m is provided on the side edge of the floor f of the building A. An engaged member n having a substantially U-shaped cross section that can be engaged from above is attached to the L-shaped bracket p in a supported state. The engagement member n and the engagement rod m constitute connection means k that connects one end of the cover body C to the side edge of the floor f of the building A so as to be tiltable. Further, on the upper surface of the cover body C, a decorative sheet r made of the same synthetic resin as the decorative sheet r also serving as a slip stopper laid on the floor f of the building A and the floor i of the building B is attached. . The metal plate constituting the cover body C is made of a stainless steel plate or a steel plate having a thickness of about 9 mm. The thick steel plate has a high rigidity capable of withstanding the load of a vehicle or the like on the cover body C. I have to.

特開平10−317516号公報JP 10-317516 A

ところで、従来の一枚の金属板からなるカバー体Cは、所定の剛性を得るために厚み 9mm程度の厚肉の鋼板を用いているのであるが、このような厚肉の鋼板は仕入価格が高いため、これを用いたカバー体Cの製作コストが高くなってしまうという問題点があった。   By the way, the conventional cover body C made of a single metal plate uses a thick steel plate having a thickness of about 9 mm in order to obtain a predetermined rigidity. Therefore, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost of the cover body C using this increases.

本発明は、かかる問題点を解消するためになされたものであって、比較的安価な薄肉の金属板を用いて所定の剛性が得られるようにしたカバー体を備えた床用目地カバー装置を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and is a floor joint cover device including a cover body that has a predetermined rigidity using a relatively inexpensive thin metal plate. It is intended to provide.

本発明は、隣接する建造物の床相互間の目地に差し渡されるカバー体の一端が、一方の床の側縁に連結手段を介して連結されるとともに、該カバー体の他端を自由端とし、該自由端が他方の床の側縁に摺動可能に乗載されてなる床用目地カバー装置において、前記カバー体が、目地を覆う平板矩形状の金属製のカバー板と、該カバー板の下面全体を覆うように並設され、カバー板の下面に接合される平板状の接合板部と、該接合板部から下方に突出されて、目地幅方向に延在するリブ部とを備えた金属製の複数の補強リブ板とを備えてなることを特徴とする床用目地カバー装置である。   According to the present invention, one end of a cover body that is passed to a joint between floors of adjacent buildings is connected to a side edge of one floor via a connecting means, and the other end of the cover body is connected to a free end. In the floor joint cover device in which the free end is slidably mounted on the side edge of the other floor, the cover body is a flat rectangular metal cover plate covering the joint, and the cover A flat joint plate portion that is arranged in parallel to cover the entire lower surface of the plate and is joined to the lower surface of the cover plate, and a rib portion that protrudes downward from the joint plate portion and extends in the joint width direction. A floor joint cover device, comprising: a plurality of reinforcing rib plates made of metal.

ここで、カバー板と補強リブ板の材質としては、ステンレス鋼板(SUS304)やスチール鋼板(SS400)が好適であり、カバー板には厚み 2mm程度、補強リブ板には厚み1.5〜1.7mm程度のものが使用され得る。   Here, as the material of the cover plate and the reinforcing rib plate, stainless steel plate (SUS304) or steel plate (SS400) is suitable. The cover plate has a thickness of about 2 mm and the reinforcing rib plate has a thickness of about 1.5 to 1.7 mm. Things can be used.

前記床用目地カバー装置にあって、補強リブ板が、接合板部とリブ部とが連続するように金属板を屈曲成形することによって一体形成されている構成が提案され得る。   In the floor joint cover device, a configuration may be proposed in which the reinforcing rib plate is integrally formed by bending a metal plate so that the joining plate portion and the rib portion are continuous.

また、カバー体の目地幅方向に沿う両側端部の下部に、目地幅方向に延在する所定幅の水平板部と、該水平板部の内端から内方上部に向けて傾斜する傾斜板部とを備えた引っ掛り防止部材が夫々配設されている構成が提案され得る。   In addition, a horizontal plate portion having a predetermined width extending in the joint width direction at a lower portion of both end portions along the joint width direction of the cover body, and an inclined plate inclined from the inner end of the horizontal plate portion toward the inner upper portion It is possible to propose a configuration in which a hook preventing member including a portion is provided.

本発明は、上述したように、カバー体が、目地を覆う平板矩形状の金属製のカバー板と、該カバー板の下面全体を覆うように並設され、カバー板の下面に接合される平板状の接合板部と、該接合板部から下方に突出されて、目地幅方向に延在するリブ部とを備えた金属製の複数の補強リブ板とを備えてなるものであるから、複数の補強リブ板のリブ部による強度の向上のみならず、カバー板の下面に接合された複数の補強リブ板の接合板部によってカバー板の強度を向上させることができる。そして、このような各補強リブ板のリブ部と接合板部とによる相乗的な強度向上作用によって、比較的安価な薄肉の金属板を用いて所定の剛性を備えたカバー体を製作することができ、これによってカバー体の製作コストを低減することができる。   In the present invention, as described above, the cover body is provided in parallel so as to cover the flat plate-shaped metal cover plate covering the joint and the entire lower surface of the cover plate, and is joined to the lower surface of the cover plate. A plurality of reinforcing rib plates made of metal, and a plurality of reinforcing rib plates made of metal including a rib portion projecting downward from the joint plate portion and extending in the joint width direction. The strength of the cover plate can be improved not only by the strength of the rib portion of the reinforcing rib plate but also by the joining plate portions of the plurality of reinforcing rib plates joined to the lower surface of the cover plate. And, by such a synergistic strength improving action by the rib portion and the joining plate portion of each reinforcing rib plate, a cover body having a predetermined rigidity can be manufactured using a relatively inexpensive thin metal plate. This can reduce the manufacturing cost of the cover body.

また、補強リブ板が、接合板部とリブ部とが連続するように金属板を屈曲成形することによって一体形成されている構成にあっては、一枚の金属板に対する折り曲げ加工やプレス加工を介して接合板部とリブ部とを連続させて補強リブ板を夫々一体形成することにより、接合板部とリブ部とを別体形成して接合する場合に比して、強度に優れた補強リブ板が得られ、形成が容易で接合作業も不要となる。   Further, in the configuration in which the reinforcing rib plate is integrally formed by bending the metal plate so that the joining plate portion and the rib portion are continuous, a bending process or a pressing process for one metal plate is performed. Reinforcement with superior strength compared to the case where the joining plate portion and the rib portion are formed separately and joined by integrally forming the reinforcing rib plate by connecting the joining plate portion and the rib portion continuously A rib plate can be obtained, which can be easily formed and does not require a joining operation.

また、カバー体の目地幅方向に沿う両側端部の下部に、目地幅方向に延在する所定幅の水平板部と、該水平板部の内端から内方上部に向けて傾斜する傾斜板部とを備えた引っ掛り防止部材が夫々配設されている構成にあっては、地震時における隣接する建造物の目地に沿う方向の相対変位時に、カバー体の自由端を乗載する床に配設された受枠の側端からはみ出たカバー体の側端部が受枠上に再び戻る際に、引っ掛り防止部材の傾斜板部で生じる滑り作用によってカバー体の側端部の下部が受枠の側端に引っ掛からず、スムーズに戻ることができる。   In addition, a horizontal plate portion having a predetermined width extending in the joint width direction at a lower portion of both end portions along the joint width direction of the cover body, and an inclined plate inclined from the inner end of the horizontal plate portion toward the inner upper portion Are provided on the floor on which the free end of the cover body is mounted at the time of relative displacement in the direction along the joints of adjacent buildings during an earthquake. When the side end portion of the cover body that protrudes from the side end of the receiving frame is returned to the receiving frame again, the lower portion of the side end portion of the cover body is lowered by the sliding action that occurs in the inclined plate portion of the hook preventing member. It can return smoothly without being caught on the side edge.

第一実施例にかかる床用目地カバー装置の施工状態を示す縦断正面図である。It is a longitudinal front view which shows the construction state of the joint cover apparatus for floors concerning a 1st Example. 複数個のカバー体Cを目地sに沿う方向に連続状に配設した状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned several cover bodies C continuously in the direction in alignment with the joint s. 図5におけるA−A線拡大断面図である。It is an AA line expanded sectional view in FIG. 図5におけるB−B線拡大断面図である。It is an BB line expanded sectional view in Drawing 5. 第一実施例にかかる床用目地カバー装置を構成するカバー体Cの一部切欠平面図である。It is a partially notched top view of the cover body C which comprises the joint joint cover apparatus for floors concerning a 1st Example. 同上のカバー体Cの底面図である。It is a bottom view of the cover body C same as the above. 連結手段14部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the connection means 14 part. 引っ掛り防止部材13の作用説明図である。It is action | operation explanatory drawing of the hook prevention member 13. FIG. 第二実施例にかかる床用目地カバー装置の施工状態を示す縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view which shows the construction state of the joint cover apparatus for floors concerning a 2nd Example. 変形実施例にかかる補強リブ板6の他の配設態様を示すカバー体Cの縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the cover body C which shows the other arrangement | positioning aspect of the reinforcing rib board 6 concerning a modification. (A)は従来構成の床用目地カバー装置の概略縦断正面図、(B)はその作用説明図である。(A) is a schematic longitudinal front view of a floor joint cover device having a conventional structure, and (B) is an operation explanatory view thereof. 従来構成のカバー体Cを備えた床用目地カバー装置の施工状態を示す縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view which shows the construction state of the floor joint cover apparatus provided with the cover body C of the conventional structure.

本発明にかかる床用目地カバー装置の第一実施例を、図1〜図8に基づいて説明する。   A first embodiment of a floor joint cover device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1において、Aは緩衝機能を備えた免震装置(図示省略)によって下部が支持された免震構造の建造物、Bは該建造物Aの周囲に形成された建造物であって、目地sを介して隣接している。目地sは、建造物Aの周囲に沿って所定幅で形成され、地震時における建造物Aと周囲の建造物Bとの水平方向の相対的な揺れを吸収し得るようになっている。尚、図1,図2に図示された建造物Bは、建造物Aに目地sを介して対峙するように突設された建造物Bの狭幅の連絡通路部分である。   In FIG. 1, A is a seismic isolation structure whose lower part is supported by a seismic isolation device (not shown) having a buffer function, and B is a structure formed around the building A. Adjacent via s. The joint s is formed with a predetermined width along the periphery of the building A, and can absorb the horizontal fluctuation of the building A and the surrounding building B in the event of an earthquake. The building B shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a narrow connecting passage portion of the building B projecting from the building A through the joint s.

前記建造物Bの床f2 の側縁には、図1に示すように、後述するカバー体Cの厚みに相当する深さで窪ませた支持段縁1が、目地sの幅方向(図1において左右方向)に所定幅で形成されており、該支持段縁1の前端稜部には水平受縁2aを備えた前部摺動受枠2が配設されている。また、該支持段縁1の後端側には、第一水平受縁3aの後端に傾斜受縁3bを介して第二水平受縁3cが連成され、さらに該第二水平受縁3cの後端に床f2 の上面に向けて上方傾斜する傾斜受縁3dが連成された後部摺動受枠3が配設されている。ここで、前記第二水平受縁3cの深さは、カバー体Cの前部に配設された端部カバー板8の厚みに相当する深さに設定されている。これにより、端部カバー板8の上面が床f2 の上面と略面一となるようにしている。この前部摺動受枠2と後部摺動受枠3は、目地sに沿う方向(図1において前後方向)に延在するように配設されており、その長さは、図2に示すように、複数個のカバー体Cを配置した状態において、その両端に位置するカバー体C,Cの両外側端部間の距離に略一致する長さに設定されている。尚、前記前部摺動受枠2と後部摺動受枠3は、図示したように分割形成することなく、一体に形成することも可能である。   At the side edge of the floor f2 of the building B, as shown in FIG. 1, a supporting step edge 1 that is recessed at a depth corresponding to the thickness of a cover body C to be described later is provided in the width direction of the joint s (FIG. 1). The front slide receiving frame 2 having a horizontal receiving edge 2a is disposed on the front end ridge of the supporting step edge 1. Further, on the rear end side of the support step edge 1, a second horizontal receiving edge 3c is coupled to the rear end of the first horizontal receiving edge 3a via an inclined receiving edge 3b, and further the second horizontal receiving edge 3c. A rear slide receiving frame 3 is provided at the rear end thereof, which is coupled with an inclined receiving edge 3d inclined upward toward the upper surface of the floor f2. Here, the depth of the second horizontal receiving edge 3c is set to a depth corresponding to the thickness of the end cover plate 8 disposed in the front portion of the cover body C. Thus, the upper surface of the end cover plate 8 is substantially flush with the upper surface of the floor f2. The front sliding receiving frame 2 and the rear sliding receiving frame 3 are arranged so as to extend in a direction along the joint s (the front-rear direction in FIG. 1), and the length thereof is as shown in FIG. In a state where a plurality of cover bodies C are arranged, the length is set to be approximately equal to the distance between the outer end portions of the cover bodies C and C located at both ends thereof. The front sliding receiving frame 2 and the rear sliding receiving frame 3 can be integrally formed without being divided as shown.

建造物Aの床f1 と建造物Bの床f2 の間には、カバー体Cが差し渡され、目地sを覆っている。該カバー体Cは、目地sに沿う方向に複数個が連続状に配設されるものであって(図2参照)、各カバー体Cは、図1に示すように、その一端が建造物Aの床f1 の側縁に、後述する連結手段14を介して傾動可能に連結されている。各カバー体Cは、他端を自由端としており、該自由端が上述した前部摺動受枠2と後部摺動受枠3が配設された支持段縁1上に摺動可能に乗載されている。   A cover body C is passed between the floor f1 of the building A and the floor f2 of the building B to cover the joint s. A plurality of the cover bodies C are continuously arranged in a direction along the joint s (see FIG. 2), and each cover body C has one end as a building as shown in FIG. It is connected to the side edge of the floor f1 of A through a connecting means 14 described later so as to be tiltable. Each cover body C has the other end as a free end, and the free end is slidably mounted on the support step edge 1 on which the front slide receiving frame 2 and the rear slide receiving frame 3 are disposed. ing.

各カバー体Cは、図1,図3〜図6に示すように、目地sを覆う平板状のカバー板5と、該カバー板5の下部に配設された複数の補強リブ板6とを備えており、各補強リブ板6はカバー板5の下面全体を覆うように並設されている。カバー板5は、厚み 2mm程度のステンレス鋼板(SUS304)からなる金属板が素材に用いられており、長さ1087mm程度、幅996mm程度の矩形状に形成されている。一方、各補強リブ板6は、厚み1.5〜1.7mm程度のステンレス鋼板(SUS304)からなる所定長さの帯板状の金属板が素材に用いられており、カバー板5の下面に接合される平板状の接合板部6aと、該接合板部6aから下方に突出されて、目地sの幅方向に延在するリブ部6bとを備えている。ここで、各補強リブ板6は、一枚の金属板に対する折り曲げ加工やプレス加工によって、図3に示すように、横幅方向の中央部分に下方に膨出した倒台形状の膨出リブ7aが形成され、該膨出リブ7aの上部両側に連成された平板状の接合板部6a,6aの外端に下方に屈曲した端部リブ7b,7bが夫々形成されている。そして、この膨出リブ7aと端部リブ7b,7bとによって補強リブ板6のリブ部6bが構成されている。このように接合板部6a,6aと、リブ部6bとしての膨出リブ7aと端部リブ7b,7bとが連続するように金属板を屈曲成形して補強リブ板6を一体形成することにより、接合板部6a,6aとリブ部6bとを別体形成して相互に接合する場合に比して、強度に優れた補強リブ板6が得られ、また、その形成が容易で接合作業も不要となる利点がある。尚、カバー板5の両側端部に配設された補強リブ板6,6は、下方に膨出する倒台形状の膨出リブ7aを備えておらず、接合板部6aと、その両側端に下方に曲成された端部リブ7b,7cとによって構成されている(図3参照)。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 6, each cover body C includes a flat cover plate 5 that covers the joint s, and a plurality of reinforcing rib plates 6 disposed below the cover plate 5. The reinforcing rib plates 6 are arranged side by side so as to cover the entire lower surface of the cover plate 5. The cover plate 5 is made of a metal plate made of a stainless steel plate (SUS304) having a thickness of about 2 mm, and is formed in a rectangular shape having a length of about 1087 mm and a width of about 996 mm. On the other hand, each reinforcing rib plate 6 is made of a strip-shaped metal plate having a predetermined length made of a stainless steel plate (SUS304) having a thickness of about 1.5 to 1.7 mm, and is joined to the lower surface of the cover plate 5. A flat plate-like joining plate portion 6a and a rib portion 6b projecting downward from the joining plate portion 6a and extending in the width direction of the joint s are provided. Here, as shown in FIG. 3, each reinforcing rib plate 6 is formed with an inverted trapezoidal bulging rib 7a that bulges downward in the central portion in the lateral width direction by bending or pressing a single metal plate. Then, end ribs 7b and 7b bent downward are formed on the outer ends of the plate-like joining plate portions 6a and 6a coupled to both upper sides of the bulging rib 7a. And the rib part 6b of the reinforcement rib board 6 is comprised by this bulging rib 7a and edge part rib 7b, 7b. By integrally forming the reinforcing rib plate 6 by bending the metal plate so that the joining plate portions 6a, 6a, the bulging rib 7a as the rib portion 6b, and the end ribs 7b, 7b are continuous as described above. As compared with the case where the joining plate portions 6a, 6a and the rib portion 6b are separately formed and joined to each other, the reinforcing rib plate 6 having excellent strength can be obtained, and the formation is easy and the joining work is also performed. There is an advantage that becomes unnecessary. Note that the reinforcing rib plates 6 and 6 disposed on both side end portions of the cover plate 5 do not include the inverted trapezoidal bulging ribs 7a that bulge downward, and are attached to the joining plate portion 6a and the both side ends thereof. It is comprised by the edge part ribs 7b and 7c bent downward (refer FIG. 3).

各補強リブ板6は、カバー板5の下面に宛われた接合板部6aの複数箇所が溶接を介してカバー板5に接合されている。また、隣接する補強リブ板6,6は、端部リブ7b,7b相互を当接させた状態で、複数の所要箇所に施された溶接を介して端部リブ7b,7b相互が接合されている。   Each reinforcing rib plate 6 is joined to the cover plate 5 at a plurality of locations of the joining plate portion 6a addressed to the lower surface of the cover plate 5 by welding. In addition, the adjacent reinforcing rib plates 6 and 6 are joined to each other through welding applied to a plurality of required locations with the end ribs 7b and 7b in contact with each other. Yes.

上記のように複数の補強リブ板6で補強されたカバー板5には、その前端に断面略クランク形に屈曲された端部カバー板8が配設され、後端には後壁板9が配設されている。また、カバー板5の両側端には側板10,10が配設されている。これらの端部カバー板8,後壁板9,側板10,10は、ステンレス鋼板(SUS304)からなる金属板が素材に用いられており、複数の所要箇所に施された溶接を介してカバー板5に接合されている。また、これらの端部カバー板8,後壁板9,側板10,10の上端は、カバー板5の上面よりも若干上方となる高さ位置に突出されており、これによってカバー板5の上面に、端部カバー板8,後壁板9,側板10,10の上端で四方が囲繞された所定深さの被着領域11が形成されている。この被着領域11には、建造物Aの床f1 及び建造物Bの床f2 に敷設される滑り止めを兼ねた化粧シート12と同じ合成樹脂製の化粧シート12が貼着される(図1参照)。   As described above, the cover plate 5 reinforced with the plurality of reinforcing rib plates 6 is provided with the end cover plate 8 bent in a substantially crank shape at the front end and the rear wall plate 9 at the rear end. It is arranged. Further, side plates 10 and 10 are disposed at both ends of the cover plate 5. The end cover plate 8, the rear wall plate 9, and the side plates 10 and 10 are made of a metal plate made of a stainless steel plate (SUS304), and the cover plate is welded to a plurality of required locations. 5 is joined. Further, the upper ends of the end cover plate 8, the rear wall plate 9, and the side plates 10, 10 are protruded to a height position slightly above the upper surface of the cover plate 5, thereby the upper surface of the cover plate 5. In addition, a deposition region 11 having a predetermined depth is formed that is surrounded by the upper ends of the end cover plate 8, the rear wall plate 9, and the side plates 10, 10. A decorative sheet 12 made of the same synthetic resin as the decorative sheet 12 that also serves as an anti-slip laid on the floor f1 of the building A and the floor f2 of the building B is attached to the deposition region 11 (FIG. 1). reference).

カバー体Cの両側端部の下部には、引っ掛り防止部材13,13が夫々配設されている。該引っ掛り防止部材13,13は、夫々目地sの幅方向に延在する所定幅の水平板部13aと、該水平板部13aの内端から内方上部に向けて傾斜する傾斜板部13b(図3参照)とを備えており、両水平板部13a,13aが前記各膨出リブ7aの底面と同一高さ位置となるように設定されている。この引っ掛り防止部材13,13は、所定の厚みを備えたステンレス鋼板(SUS304)からなる帯板状の金属板が素材に用いられており、複数の所要箇所に施された溶接を介してカバー体Cに接合されている。ここで、図示した例では、帯板状の金属板に対する折り曲げ加工やプレス加工によって、引っ掛り防止部材13と側板10とを一体形成するようにしているが、引っ掛り防止部材13は側板10と別体で形成することも可能である。   At the lower part of both end portions of the cover body C, the hook preventing members 13, 13 are respectively arranged. The hook preventing members 13 and 13 each have a horizontal plate portion 13a having a predetermined width extending in the width direction of the joint s, and an inclined plate portion 13b that is inclined from the inner end of the horizontal plate portion 13a toward the inward upper portion. (See FIG. 3), and the horizontal plate portions 13a, 13a are set to be at the same height as the bottom surface of each of the bulging ribs 7a. The catch preventing members 13 and 13 are made of a strip-like metal plate made of a stainless steel plate (SUS304) having a predetermined thickness, and are covered through welding applied to a plurality of required locations. It is joined to the body C. Here, in the illustrated example, the hook preventing member 13 and the side plate 10 are integrally formed by bending or pressing a strip-shaped metal plate. However, the hook preventing member 13 is formed with the side plate 10. It is also possible to form it separately.

前記連結手段14を、図7に基づいて説明する。
建造物Aの床f1 の側縁上には、目地sに沿う方向に延在するようにして保持受枠15が配設されている。該保持受枠15は、水平受縁15aと垂直縁15bとを備えた断面L形に形成されており、水平受縁15aの上面に、上述したカバー体Cの一端が乗載されている。また、水平受縁15aには、その下面側から挿通して該水平受縁15aに溶接を介して固着したボルトからなる複数の螺子杆16が、前記引っ掛り防止部材13の両水平板部13a,13aに形成された挿通孔17,17に対応する位置に夫々立設されている。各螺子杆16は、水平受縁15a上にカバー体Cの一端を乗載した状態において、各水平板部13aの挿通孔17に下方から遊嵌されて水平板部13aの上方に突出されており、その突出部分に略円筒状のゴムブッシュからなる弾発部材18が外嵌されている。各螺子杆16の上部には鍔または座金を備えた受圧ナット19が螺着され、該受圧ナット19によって弾発部材18が適宜の圧縮状態に保持されており、その弾発力によってカバー体Cの一端が下方に付勢されている。このように受圧ナット19と水平板部13aとの間に介装された弾発部材18は下方からさらに圧縮可能な圧縮状態となっており、これによって、カバー体Cの一端が傾動可能となっている。そして、この各螺子杆16と水平板部13aの挿通孔17と弾発部材18と受圧ナット19とによって、カバー体Cの一端を建造物Aの床f1 の側縁に傾動可能に連結する連結手段14が構成されている。また、カバー板5には、各水平板部13aの挿通孔17の上方に対応する位置に、前記弾発部材18及び受圧ナット19の取付け操作を可能とする矩形状の操作口20(図5参照)が夫々開口されており、該操作口20には、断面略コ字形の遮蔽蓋21が着脱可能に嵌着されている。尚、前記弾発部材18は、コイル状の圧縮バネとすることも可能である。
The connecting means 14 will be described with reference to FIG.
On the side edge of the floor f1 of the building A, a holding frame 15 is disposed so as to extend in a direction along the joint s. The holding receiving frame 15 is formed in an L-shaped cross section having a horizontal receiving edge 15a and a vertical edge 15b, and one end of the cover body C described above is mounted on the upper surface of the horizontal receiving edge 15a. A plurality of screw rods 16 made of bolts inserted into the horizontal receiving edge 15a from the lower surface side thereof and fixed to the horizontal receiving edge 15a through welding are provided on both horizontal plate portions 13a of the hook preventing member 13. , 13a are respectively erected at positions corresponding to the insertion holes 17, 17. In a state where one end of the cover body C is mounted on the horizontal receiving edge 15a, each screw rod 16 is loosely fitted into the insertion hole 17 of each horizontal plate portion 13a from below and protrudes above the horizontal plate portion 13a. An elastic member 18 made of a substantially cylindrical rubber bush is fitted on the protruding portion. A pressure receiving nut 19 provided with a hook or a washer is screwed to the upper portion of each screw rod 16, and the elastic member 18 is held in an appropriate compressed state by the pressure receiving nut 19. One end of each is biased downward. Thus, the elastic member 18 interposed between the pressure receiving nut 19 and the horizontal plate portion 13a is in a compressed state that can be further compressed from below, and thereby, one end of the cover body C can be tilted. ing. Then, each of the screw rods 16, the insertion holes 17 of the horizontal plate portion 13a, the resilient member 18, and the pressure receiving nut 19 are connected so that one end of the cover body C is tiltably connected to the side edge of the floor f1 of the building A. Means 14 are configured. Further, the cover plate 5 has a rectangular operation port 20 (FIG. 5) that allows the elastic member 18 and the pressure-receiving nut 19 to be attached at positions corresponding to the positions above the insertion holes 17 of the horizontal plate portions 13a. Each of which is opened, and a shielding lid 21 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is detachably fitted to the operation port 20. The resilient member 18 may be a coiled compression spring.

次に、かかる構成からなる床用目地カバー装置の作動態様について説明する。
カバー体Cは、カバー板5の上面に貼着された化粧シート12が、建造物Aの床f1 の上面及び建造物Bの床f2 の上面に敷設された化粧シート12と略面一になるように配設されていることにより、常時は、図1に示すように、該カバー体Cと、建造物Aの床f1 または建造物Bの床f2 との間に段差が生じることがない。
Next, the operation mode of the floor joint cover device having such a configuration will be described.
In the cover body C, the decorative sheet 12 adhered to the upper surface of the cover plate 5 is substantially flush with the decorative sheet 12 laid on the upper surface of the floor f1 of the building A and the upper surface of the floor f2 of the building B. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 1, there is no step between the cover C and the floor f1 of the building A or the floor f2 of the building B at all times.

そして、地震時において、建造物Aと、隣接する建造物Bとが近接する方向に相対変位すると、カバー体Cは、自由端に配設された端部カバー板8の下部が傾斜受縁3bに当接してずれ上がり、連結手段14により連結された一端を支点として傾動することにより、その相対変位から逃げることができる。ここで、カバー体Cには、複数の補強リブ板6の膨出リブ7a及び引っ掛り防止部材13,13の水平板部13a,13aが目地sの幅方向に沿って配設されていることにより、傾斜受縁3bをずれ上がった端部カバー板8の通過後に、傾斜受縁3bの上端に当接する各膨出リブ7a及び水平板部13a,13aの底面によってカバー体Cの摺動を円滑に行わせることができる。   When the building A and the adjacent building B are relatively displaced in the event of an earthquake, the cover C has a lower edge of the end cover plate 8 disposed at the free end, and the inclined receiving edge 3b. It is possible to escape from the relative displacement by tilting about one end connected by the connecting means 14 as a fulcrum. Here, in the cover body C, the bulging ribs 7a of the plurality of reinforcing rib plates 6 and the horizontal plate portions 13a, 13a of the hook preventing members 13, 13 are arranged along the width direction of the joint s. Thus, after passing the end cover plate 8 shifted up the inclined receiving edge 3b, the cover body C is slid by the bottom surfaces of the respective bulging ribs 7a and the horizontal plate portions 13a and 13a that contact the upper end of the inclined receiving edge 3b. It can be performed smoothly.

また、建造物Aと、隣接する建造物Bとが離れる方向に相対変位すると、カバー体Cは、その自由端が支持段縁1上を、傾斜受縁3bと逆方向に向けて水平に摺動してその相対変位に追従する。   When the building A and the adjacent building B are relatively displaced in the direction away from each other, the cover body C slides horizontally on the support step edge 1 with the free end facing in the opposite direction to the inclined receiving edge 3b. Move to follow the relative displacement.

そして、地震が終って建造物Aと建造物Bとが定常位置に戻ると、これに伴なってカバー体Cの自由端も、図1に示した定常位置に戻り、カバー体Cが定常状態に復帰する。   When the building A and the building B return to the steady position after the earthquake, the free end of the cover body C also returns to the steady position shown in FIG. 1, and the cover body C is in the steady state. Return to.

また、建造物Aと、隣接する建造物Bとが目地sに沿う方向に相対変位すると、カバー体Cの自由端は、前部摺動受枠2と後部摺動受枠3が配設された支持段縁1上を目地sに沿う方向に摺動してその相対変位に追従する。このとき、前部摺動受枠2と後部摺動受枠3の長さが、複数個のカバー体Cの、その両端に位置するカバー体C,Cの両外側端部間の距離に略一致する長さであることにより、図8に示すように、両摺動受枠2,3から側方にはみ出たカバー体Cの側端部が両摺動受枠2,3上に再び戻る際に、引っ掛り防止部材13の傾斜板部13bで生じる滑り作用によってカバー体Cの側端部の下部が両摺動受枠2,3の側端に引っ掛かることがなく、スムーズに戻ることができる。   Further, when the building A and the adjacent building B are relatively displaced in the direction along the joint s, the free end of the cover body C is supported by the front sliding receiving frame 2 and the rear sliding receiving frame 3 disposed. It slides on the step edge 1 in the direction along the joint s to follow the relative displacement. At this time, the lengths of the front sliding receiving frame 2 and the rear sliding receiving frame 3 substantially coincide with the distance between the outer ends of the cover bodies C and C located at both ends of the plurality of cover bodies C. Due to the length, as shown in FIG. 8, when the side end portion of the cover body C protruding laterally from both sliding receiving frames 2 and 3 returns to the both sliding receiving frames 2 and 3 again, it is pulled. The lower part of the side end portion of the cover body C is not caught by the side ends of the sliding receiving frames 2 and 3 due to the sliding action generated in the inclined plate portion 13b of the hanging prevention member 13, and can return smoothly.

さらに、建造物Aと、隣接する建造物Bとが上下方向に相対変位すると、カバー体Cは、連結手段14により建造物Aの床f1 の側縁に連結された一端を支点として、建造物Aもしくは隣接する建造物Bの上下動に伴なって傾動して、その相対変位に追従する。   Further, when the building A and the adjacent building B are relatively displaced in the vertical direction, the cover body C uses the connecting means 14 as a fulcrum at one end connected to the side edge of the floor f1 of the building A. It tilts with the vertical movement of A or the adjacent building B and follows its relative displacement.

かかる構成にあって、上述したように、カバー体Cが、目地sを覆う平板矩形状の金属製のカバー板5と、該カバー板5の下面全体を覆うように並設され、カバー板5の下面に接合される平板状の接合板部6a,6aと、該接合板部6a,6aから下方に突出されて、目地sの幅方向に延在するリブ部6bとを備えた金属製の複数の補強リブ板6とを備えてなるから、複数の補強リブ板6のリブ部6bによる強度の向上のみならず、カバー板5の下面に接合された複数の補強リブ板6の接合板部6a,6aによってカバー板5の強度を向上させることができる。そして、このような各補強リブ板6のリブ部6bと接合板部6a,6aとによる相乗的な強度向上作用によって、比較的安価な薄肉の金属板を用いて所定の剛性を備えたカバー体Cを製作することができ、これによってカバー体Cの製作コストを低減することができる。   In such a configuration, as described above, the cover body C is juxtaposed so as to cover the flat rectangular metal cover plate 5 covering the joint s and the entire lower surface of the cover plate 5. A flat plate-like bonding plate portion 6a, 6a bonded to the lower surface of the metal plate, and a rib portion 6b protruding downward from the bonding plate portion 6a, 6a and extending in the width direction of the joint s. Since the plurality of reinforcing rib plates 6 are provided, not only the strength is improved by the rib portions 6b of the plurality of reinforcing rib plates 6, but also the bonding plate portions of the plurality of reinforcing rib plates 6 bonded to the lower surface of the cover plate 5. The strength of the cover plate 5 can be improved by 6a and 6a. And the cover body provided with the predetermined rigidity using the comparatively cheap thin metal plate by the synergistic strength improvement effect | action by such rib part 6b of each reinforcement rib board 6, and joining board part 6a, 6a. C can be manufactured, whereby the manufacturing cost of the cover body C can be reduced.

図9は、第二実施例を示し、この第二実施例は、建造物Aに目地sを介して隣接する建造物Bの床f2 が、建造物Aの床f1 の高さに比して、カバー体Cの厚み分だけ低く設定されており、該床f2 の側縁に水平受縁2aを備えた前部摺動受枠2と、前後に分割された一対の水平受縁3e,3eを備えた後部摺動受枠3が配設されている。また、建造物Aの床f1 と建造物Bの床f2 間の目地sに差し渡されて該目地sを覆うカバー体Cは、その一端が建造物Aの床f1 の側縁に、上述した連結手段14を介して傾動可能に連結され、他端の自由端が建造物Bの床f2 の側縁上に摺動可能に乗載されている。   FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment, in which the floor f2 of the building B adjacent to the building A via the joint s is compared with the height of the floor f1 of the building A. The front sliding receiving frame 2 having a horizontal receiving edge 2a on the side edge of the floor f2 and a pair of horizontal receiving edges 3e and 3e divided in the front and rear directions are set lower by the thickness of the cover body C. The provided rear sliding receiving frame 3 is disposed. Further, the cover body C, which is passed over the joint s between the floor f1 of the building A and the floor f2 of the building B and covers the joint s, has one end at the side edge of the floor f1 of the building A as described above. The other end of the free end of the building B is slidably mounted on the side edge of the floor f2 of the building B.

カバー体Cは、第一実施例と同様に、目地sを覆う平板矩形状の金属製のカバー板5と、該カバー板5の下面全体を覆うように並設され、カバー板5の下面に接合される平板状の接合板部6a,6aと、該接合板部6a,6aから下方に突出されて、目地sの幅方向に延在するリブ部6bとを備えた金属製の複数の補強リブ板6とを備えている(図3参照)。また、カバー板5の他端に配設された端部カバー板8には、適宜の勾配で下方傾斜するスロープ部22が連成されており、このスロープ部22によって、カバー体Cの自由端側の端部上面と建造物Bの床f2 の上面との間に急激な段差が生じないようにしている。   Similarly to the first embodiment, the cover body C is arranged in parallel so as to cover the flat rectangular metal cover plate 5 covering the joint s and the entire lower surface of the cover plate 5. A plurality of metal reinforcements comprising flat joining plate portions 6a, 6a to be joined and rib portions 6b protruding downward from the joining plate portions 6a, 6a and extending in the width direction of the joint s. And a rib plate 6 (see FIG. 3). Further, the end cover plate 8 disposed at the other end of the cover plate 5 is connected to a slope portion 22 inclined downward with an appropriate gradient, and the slope portion 22 allows the free end of the cover body C to be connected. A steep step is prevented from occurring between the upper surface of the side end and the upper surface of the floor f2 of the building B.

その他、第一実施例と共通する構成部分については第一実施例と同一の符号を付して重複説明を省略する。   In addition, about the component which is common in 1st Example, the code | symbol same as 1st Example is attached | subjected and duplication description is abbreviate | omitted.

かかる構成からなる床用目地カバー装置は、カバー体Cが、常時は図9に示す定常位置で目地sを覆っている。そして、地震時において、建造物Aと、隣接する建造物Bとが離近する方向に相対変位すると、カバー体Cの自由端が建造物Bの床f2 の側縁上を水平に摺動してその相対変位に追従する。   In the floor joint cover device having such a configuration, the cover body C always covers the joint s at the steady position shown in FIG. When the building A and the adjacent building B are relatively displaced in the earthquake, the free end of the cover body C slides horizontally on the side edge of the floor f2 of the building B. Follow the relative displacement of the lever.

そして、この第二実施例にあっても、カバー体Cが、目地sを覆う平板矩形状の金属製のカバー板5と、該カバー板5の下面全体を覆うように並設され、カバー板5の下面に接合される平板状の接合板部6a,6aと、該接合板部6a,6aから下方に突出されて、目地sの幅方向に延在するリブ部6bとを備えた金属製の複数の補強リブ板6とを備えてなるから、複数の補強リブ板6のリブ部6bによる強度の向上のみならず、カバー板5の下面に接合された複数の補強リブ板6の接合板部6a,6aによってカバー板5の強度を向上させることができる。そして、このような各補強リブ板6のリブ部6bと接合板部6a,6aとによる相乗的な強度向上作用によって、比較的安価な薄肉の金属板を用いて所定の剛性を備えたカバー体Cを製作することができ、これによってカバー体Cの製作コストを低減することができる。   Even in the second embodiment, the cover body C is juxtaposed so as to cover the flat rectangular metal cover plate 5 covering the joint s and the entire lower surface of the cover plate 5, and the cover plate 5 is made of a metal having flat joining plate portions 6a and 6a joined to the lower surface of 5 and rib portions 6b projecting downward from the joining plate portions 6a and 6a and extending in the width direction of the joint s. Since the plurality of reinforcing rib plates 6 are provided, not only the strength is improved by the rib portions 6b of the plurality of reinforcing rib plates 6, but also the joining plates of the plurality of reinforcing rib plates 6 bonded to the lower surface of the cover plate 5. The strength of the cover plate 5 can be improved by the portions 6a and 6a. And the cover body provided with the predetermined rigidity using the comparatively cheap thin metal plate by the synergistic strength improvement effect | action by such rib part 6b of each reinforcement rib board 6, and joining board part 6a, 6a. C can be manufactured, whereby the manufacturing cost of the cover body C can be reduced.

尚、上記各実施例において、カバー体Cを構成する各部材の金属板をステンレス鋼板(SUS304)としたが、これに代えてスチール鋼板(SS400)を用いることも可能である。また、上記各実施例では、カバー板5の下面全体を覆うように並設される複数の補強リブ板6として、4つの補強リブ板6を用いた例を示したが、補強リブ板6の数はこれに限定されるものではなく、図10に示す変形実施例のように、さらに多くの補強リブ板6をカバー板5の下面に並設してもよい。   In each of the above embodiments, the metal plate of each member constituting the cover body C is a stainless steel plate (SUS304), but a steel plate (SS400) may be used instead. Further, in each of the above embodiments, the example in which the four reinforcing rib plates 6 are used as the plurality of reinforcing rib plates 6 arranged side by side so as to cover the entire lower surface of the cover plate 5 is shown. The number is not limited to this, and more reinforcing rib plates 6 may be arranged on the lower surface of the cover plate 5 as in the modified embodiment shown in FIG.

A 建造物
B 建造物
C カバー体
f1 床
f2 床
s 目地
5 カバー板
6 補強リブ板
6a 接合板部
6b リブ部
13 引っ掛り防止部材
13a 水平板部
13b 傾斜板部
14 連結手段
A building B building C cover body f1 floor f2 floor s joint 5 cover plate 6 reinforcing rib plate 6a joint plate portion 6b rib portion 13 catching prevention member 13a horizontal plate portion 13b inclined plate portion 14 connecting means

Claims (2)

隣接する建造物の床相互間の目地に差し渡されるカバー体の一端が、一方の床の側縁に連結手段を介して連結されるとともに、該カバー体の他端を自由端とし、該自由端が他方の床の側縁に摺動可能に乗載されてなる床用目地カバー装置において、
前記カバー体が、
目地を覆う平板矩形状の金属製のカバー板と、
該カバー板の下面全体を覆うように並設され、カバー板の下面に接合される平板状の接合板部と、該接合板部から下方に突出されて、目地幅方向に延在するリブ部とを備えた金属製の複数の補強リブ板と
を備えるとともに、
カバー体の目地幅方向に沿う両側端部の下部に、目地幅方向に延在する所定幅の水平板部と、該水平板部の内端から内方上部に向けて傾斜する傾斜板部とを備えた引っ掛り防止部材が夫々配設されていることを特徴とする床用目地カバー装置。
One end of the cover body passed to the joint between the floors of adjacent buildings is connected to the side edge of one floor via a connecting means, and the other end of the cover body is a free end, and the free body In the floor joint cover device in which the end is slidably mounted on the side edge of the other floor,
The cover body is
A flat rectangular metal cover plate covering the joints;
A flat plate-like bonding plate portion that is juxtaposed so as to cover the entire lower surface of the cover plate, and a rib portion that protrudes downward from the bonding plate portion and extends in the joint width direction. And a plurality of reinforcing rib plates made of metal with
A horizontal plate portion having a predetermined width extending in the joint width direction at a lower portion of both end portions along the joint width direction of the cover body, and an inclined plate portion inclined from the inner end of the horizontal plate portion toward the inner upper portion A floor joint cover device, wherein a hook preventing member is provided .
補強リブ板が、接合板部とリブ部とが連続するように金属板を屈曲成形することによって一体形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の床用目地カバー装置。   The floor joint cover device according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing rib plate is integrally formed by bending a metal plate so that the joining plate portion and the rib portion are continuous.
JP2009221694A 2009-09-26 2009-09-26 Floor joint cover device Expired - Fee Related JP5361636B2 (en)

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JP2001098688A (en) * 1999-09-29 2001-04-10 Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd Floor structure and floor panel of building
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