JP5360730B2 - Holding member for exterior material, and vertical facing exterior structure using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a holding member for an exterior material, which enables the vertical roofing exterior material to be stably attached and held without coming off when negative pressure acts due to a strong wind and the like, and a vertical roofing exterior structure using the holding member. <P>SOLUTION: A holding member 1' includes an erected portion 11 which is equipped with a holding portion 14 for holding a side edge forming portion 22 of a vertical roofing exterior material 2', a fixing portion 12 which is a lateral piece portion elongated to one of right and left sides from a lower end of the erected portion 11 and positioned along the top of a substrate 4, and a second lateral piece portion 13 which is elongated to the other side and positioned along the top of the substrate 4. The second lateral piece portion 13 is provided with a portion 131 to be locked, which is to be locked to the vertical roofing exterior material 2' bent to a surface side and disposed on the other side, and a fixture 121 is driven into the fixing portion 12 to fix the holding member on the substrate 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a holding member for an exterior material that can be stably attached and held without the vertical facing exterior material being detached at the time of negative pressure action due to a strong wind or the like, and a vertical facing exterior structure using the same.

  The structure that prevents the invasion of rainwater into the side edge of the exterior material is widely used in various modes by raising the side edges of various types of vertical-type exterior materials and attaching a cap material so as to straddle between the side edges. It is being constructed.

For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a roof plate material 2 (= exterior material) in which an upper end of an upright portion 4 is bent inward and a lower end (lower end bent portion 6) thereof is folded back, and a substantially U-shape. The connecting member 8 (= cap material) having arc-shaped engaging portions (arc portions 10) formed at the left and right lower ends of the cover portion of the cover portion, the lower end bent portion 6 of the exterior material and the arc portion 10 of the cap material An engaged roofing sheet apparatus is disclosed.
Patent Document 2 is provided with a side surface portion in which a protrusion 2 projecting inward and a rising portion 3 are formed on the side edge of the groove plate a (= exterior material), and the upper end of the rising portion 3 is suspended. An outer body is disclosed in which the cap member c is fitted to the protrusion 2 by being locked by a gripping piece 9 formed at the upper end of the child b.

Japanese Patent No. 2566241 (FIG. 1) Utility Model Registration No. 2521302 (FIGS. 2 and 3)

However, in the structure of Patent Document 1, since the exterior surface is merely constructed by the exterior material and the cap material, the fixing strength is low, and the exterior material is lifted upward together with the cap material during the negative pressure action ( There was a drowning. When the exterior material is lifted in this way, the lower end of the upright portion is pulled inward and upward, so that the exterior material is deformed or the fixing strength is further reduced due to repeated displacement, which may cause an accident that the exterior material is scattered. was there.
Further, in the structure of Patent Document 2, the hanging element holds the exterior material. However, since the retention of the hanging element is limited to the upper end of the side surface portion of the exterior material, the fixing strength of the exterior material is sufficiently high. There wasn't. For this reason, the above-described problems have not been solved, and there has been a risk of causing an accident in which the exterior material or the hanging member is deformed or the exterior material is scattered.

  Therefore, the present invention proposes a holding member for an exterior material that has a high fixing strength of the exterior material and does not cause deformation or scattering of the exterior material even when acting under negative pressure, and a vertical-stretched exterior structure using the same. Objective.

The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and includes an upright portion having a wave-shaped holding portion for holding a side edge molding portion of a longitudinally wound exterior material, and extends from the lower end of the upright portion to one of the left and right sides. It consists of a fixed part that is a horizontal piece part that lies along the ground and a second horizontal piece part that extends to the other and lies along the ground, and is bent to the surface side on the second horizontal piece part The present invention relates to a holding member for an exterior material, characterized in that it is provided with a locked portion that is locked to a vertical facing exterior material arranged on the other side, and a fixing tool is applied to the fixed portion to fix it on a base. It is.

  In order to understand the present invention, as a reference mode, as a reference mode, a standing part provided with a holding part for holding a side edge molding part of the vertical-wrapping exterior material, and extending from the lower end of the standing part to at least one of the left and right sides. A fixing part that is a horizontal piece that runs along the base, and hits the fixing part on the base by striking a fixing that regulates the movement of the vertical casing material disposed on one side at least during the negative pressure action The holding member for exterior materials characterized by fixing was described.

Further, in the exterior material holding member according to the reference aspect, a second horizontal piece portion is provided extending from the lower end of the standing portion to the other right and left different from the fixed portion and extending along the base, and the second horizontal piece portion Also described is a holding member for an exterior material, which is provided with a locked portion that is bent to the surface side and is engaged with a longitudinally wound exterior material disposed on the other side.
That is, the exterior material holding member of the present invention is provided with a latching portion on the second horizontal piece portion on the other side and regulates the movement of the vertical packaging material by the latching portion, and is combined with these reference modes. May be.

Furthermore, the present invention is an exterior structure in which a longitudinally wound exterior material is held by the exterior material retaining member fixed on a base, and the longitudinally wound exterior material raises left and right side edges of the face plate portion. The exterior material holding member includes a standing part having a wave-shaped holding part for holding the side edge molded part of the vertical-sheathed exterior material, and any of the left and right sides from the lower end of the standing part. It consists of a fixed part that extends to one side and extends along the base, and a second horizontal piece that extends to the other side and extends along the base, and strikes a fixing tool to the fixed part of the holding member for exterior materials, The locked portion that bends to the surface side of the second horizontal piece is locked to the vertical casing material disposed on the other side, and the side edge molding portion that is opposed to the raised portion is held by the holding portion. We also propose a vertical walled exterior structure.

  Further, the present invention, in the vertical facing exterior structure, the cap material is disposed so as to straddle the opposed side edge molding portions, the leg pieces of the cap material are brought into contact with the face plate portion of the vertical facing exterior material, and We also propose a vertical exterior structure characterized in that a space is formed inside.

  Further, according to the present invention, in the vertical casing structure, a ridge is formed on the face plate portion of the vertical casing, and the head of the fixture and the locked part are arranged on the back surface of the ridge. A vertical walled exterior structure is also proposed, which is in contact with the leg piece of the cap material on the surface of the part.

The holding member for an exterior material according to the present invention is provided with a locked portion that bends to the surface side on the other second horizontal piece along the base, and this locked portion is vertically operated on the other side during negative pressure action. This is used as a part for regulating the movement of the facing exterior material toward the face plate part. Therefore, this holding member for the exterior material holds the left and right side edge molding portions of the longitudinally wound exterior material at the holding portion, and at the time of negative pressure action due to strong wind or the like,
Since the movement of the vertical casing is restricted by the locked portion, the vertical casing is not detached and can be stably attached and held. In addition, since the exterior material holding member retains the longitudinally wound exterior material at the retaining portion and the locked portion other than when the negative pressure is applied, the longitudinally sheathed exterior material is more reliably and stably attached and held. It will be a thing. In addition, since the holding portion has a wave shape, the contact surface when holding the side edge molding portion of the vertical casing material
Becomes larger and can be held more reliably.

  In addition, when the reference aspect and the present invention are combined, the fixture and the locked portion both regulate the movement of the other-side vertical casing when negative pressure is applied. The mounting stability at that time is extremely high.

  And the vertical-wrapping exterior structure using the exterior-material holding member of the reference aspect is a structure in which the vertical-wrapping exterior material is arranged between the adjacent exterior-material holding members, as described above, Since the holding parts hold the left and right side edge molding parts of the vertical casing, and the movement of the vertical casing to the side of the face plate is restricted by the fixture at least under negative pressure, the vertical casing is provided. Does not come off due to strong winds or the like during a negative pressure action, and it becomes a stable mounting and holding structure.

  Further, the vertical casing structure using the exterior material holding member according to the present invention is a structure in which a vertical exterior material is disposed between the adjacent exterior material holding members. The holding part holds the left and right side edge molding parts of the vertical casing, and the locked part restricts the movement of the vertical casing toward the face plate when negative pressure is applied. Does not come off due to strong winds or the like during a negative pressure action, and it becomes a stable mounting and holding structure.

  Further, in the vertical casing structure using the holding member for an exterior material that combines the present invention and the reference aspect, the movement of the vertical casing is restricted at the time of negative pressure action at the fixture and the locked portion, respectively. For this reason, the mounting stability of the vertical casing is extremely high.

  Furthermore, in the vertical casing exterior structure in which the leg piece (contact portion) of the cap material is brought into contact with the face plate portion of the vertical casing material and a space portion is formed on the inner side (outside as the vertical casing material), for example, Even if strong winds act from the left and right direction, the cap material does not tilt to the left and right because the left and right contact parts are in contact with the face plate part (grounding), and the capillarity action There is no intrusion of rainwater, and the vertical casing material located on the back side is also stably attached, so the stability against strong wind is extremely high. In addition, by pressing the face plate portion of the vertical casing material from above at the contact portion of the cap material, the contact portion of the vertical casing material is prevented from being lifted during negative pressure action, so the movement by the fixing tool described above The regulatory action is more reliably fulfilled.

  In addition, a raised portion is formed on the face plate portion of the vertical facing exterior material, and a fixture and a locked portion are arranged on the back surface of the raised portion, and further, a leg piece (abutting portion) of the cap material on the surface of the raised portion. ), The raised part will not be crushed by the fixture or the locked part, and rainwater flowing through the face plate will flow down the inside of the raised part. Rainwater can be prevented from collecting at the edge. In addition, in either one of the left and right raised portions, the fixing tool is located on the back surface side, so that the protruding portion is sandwiched between the front surface side (cap member contact portion) and the back surface side (fixing tool). Therefore, the abutting action and the locking action are promoted to improve the unity.

(A) The enlarged front view which shows the principal part of the reference aspect of the vertical facing exterior structure, (b) The enlarged front view which shows the vertical facing exterior material and holding member used for it, (c) The front view which shows the vertical facing exterior material used for it (D) It is a front view which shows the whole vertical facing exterior structure. (A) A perspective view showing a holding member used in the vertical casing structure of FIG. 1, (b) a perspective view showing a vertical casing material used in the vertical casing structure of FIG. 3, and (c) a vertical casing of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the cap material used for an exterior structure, (d) It is an expansion perspective view which shows the state which followed the said vertical-wrapping exterior material after fixing the said holding member. (A) Front view showing the main part of one embodiment of the vertical walled exterior structure of the present invention, (b) Front view showing the holding member used for it, (c) Front view showing the exterior material used for it, (d) It It is a front view which shows the cap material to be used. (A) The top view which shows the principal part of other one Example of the vertical covering exterior structure of this invention, (b) It is a perspective view which shows the holding member used for it. (A) It is an enlarged front view which shows the principal part of other one Example of the vertical covering exterior structure of this invention, (b) It is a perspective view which shows the holding member used for it. (A) It is an enlarged front view which shows the principal part of other one Example of the vertical covering exterior structure of this invention, (b) It is a perspective view which shows the holding member used for it. (A) The front view which shows the principal part of other one Example of the vertical-glazed exterior structure of this invention, (b) The front view which shows the holding member used for it, (c) The front view which shows the exterior material used for it .

  The (A) exterior material holding member of the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as the retention member) and the (B) vertical facing exterior material (hereinafter simply referred to as the exterior material) retained therein will be described.

(A) Holding member The holding member of the reference mode is a standing part provided with a holding part that holds the side edge molding part of the exterior material, and extends from the lower end of the standing part to at least one of the left and right sides on the base. It is composed of a fixing part that is a horizontal piece part to be laid along, and fixed to the fixing part by striking a fixing tool that regulates the movement of the longitudinally wound exterior material arranged on one side at the time of negative pressure action. is there.
The holding member of the present invention comprises the upright portion, the fixed portion, and a second horizontal piece portion extending from the lower end of the upright portion to the other and extending along the base, and the second horizontal piece portion In addition to providing a locked portion that is bent to the front surface side and locked to the vertical facing exterior material disposed on the other side, a fixing tool is struck to the fixing portion and fixed on the base. Moreover, since a holding | maintenance part is a waveform, since the contact site | part at the time of hold | maintaining the side edge shaping | molding part of an exterior material becomes multiple places, it can hold | maintain more reliably.
In the holding member of the reference aspect, the second horizontal piece portion does not have to be provided, and in the holding member of the present invention, the fixing member may simply be fixed on the base.

  The holding part provided in the upright part is not particularly limited as long as it holds a side edge molding part of the exterior material described later, and may be configured in any manner. For example, the holding member may be a member that is molded in advance in a predetermined shape and fixed on the base, or an exterior material is exposed to the holding member fixed on the base as shown in the illustrated embodiment, and then the holding member The side edge molding part of the exterior material may be held by deforming a part of the outer material, that is, the holding part provided on the standing part may be formed even before the exterior material is disposed. It may be formed by being deformed later. In particular, it is desirable that the holding portion has a wave shape. In this case, a plurality of contact portions when holding the side edge molding portion of the exterior material are provided, so that the holding portion can be held more reliably.

  The fixing part is a part that is fixed to the base by striking the fixing tool, but the fixing tool in the reference mode functions to restrict the movement of the exterior material disposed on one side at least during the negative pressure action. The action of “regulating the movement of the exterior material” is an action that becomes a hooking resistance including locking and the like, and for example, it may be locked from the normal time, or it is negative only by being close in the normal time. It may be locked at the time of pressure action. Hereinafter, a portion of the fixture that is caught by a locking portion of an exterior material described later is referred to as a resistance portion. This resistance portion is not particularly limited as long as it is not a flat shape that is flush with the fixed portion, for example, although it depends on the shape of the latching portion of the exterior material described later. .

Further, in the present invention, a second horizontal piece portion extending from the lower end of the upright portion to the other right and left different from the fixed portion and extending along the base is provided, and the other horizontal piece portion is bent to the surface side. Thus, a locked portion for locking the exterior material disposed on the other side is provided.
The second horizontal piece portion is bent toward the surface side to form a locked portion, but the locked portion is not particularly limited as long as it locks a vertical covering material described later. Any configuration may be used.

  Furthermore, you may make it provide this holding member the structure which engages the cap material mentioned later. The configuration for engaging the cap material is to include an engaged portion with respect to the engaging portion of the cap material. In this case, the holding member is configured to include a fixing portion to the base, a holding portion that holds the side edge molding portion, and an engaged portion that engages the cap material, as in the illustrated embodiment described later. It may be configured by a single member or may be configured by combining a plurality of members.

  As the base for fixing the holding member, all building frames to which fixing tools such as nails, screws, anchors, etc. can be attached, such as wooden structures, steel structures, concrete structures, etc. can be used. It includes boards such as wood wool cement boards to be installed accordingly.

(B) (vertical rolling) exterior material The exterior material is a structure provided with the side edge molding part which raised the left and right side edges of the face plate part, and this side edge molding part is a base at the holding part of the holding member. As long as it is attached to the holder, it may be appropriately formed according to the structure of the holding portion. For example, as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later, it may be a simple standing piece, and is not particularly limited.
In addition, the exterior material is configured to include at least a locking portion that is hooked to the resistance portion of the holding member at the time of negative pressure action, and the shape corresponds to the shape of the resistance portion. It is desirable to provide a raised structure on the inner side of the side edge forming part and to form a latching part on the raised part so that the exterior material does not move in the direction of the face plate. The same applies to the case where the second horizontal piece portion is provided on the holding member and the locked portion is provided, that is, the locking portion to be locked to the locked portion is also related to the raised portion. It is desirable to form a locking structure that does not move in the direction of the face plate by forming a locking portion.

For the exterior material, for example, a superposition part that covers the other side edge molding part may be provided on one of the left and right side edge molding parts, or a cap material may be arranged so as to straddle the facing side edge molding part. You may make it do. This cap material will be described later.
When the latter cap material is arranged, the leg piece of the cap material is brought into contact with the face plate portion of the exterior material so that a space portion is formed outside the contact portion (inside as the cap material). It is desirable to do.
This space portion is appropriately formed according to the shape of the side edge molding portion and the shape of the cap material, and is not particularly limited. It is preferable to form a concave groove between the abutting portion where the leg piece of the cap material abuts and the side edge molding portion because the space portion is enlarged.

  Further, it is preferable that the exterior material has a raised portion formed on the face plate portion, and is in contact with a leg piece of the cap material described later at the raised portion. The raised portion forms a concave flowing water portion through which rainwater flows, and can prevent the rainwater from concentrating from the raised portion to the side edge molding portion.

(C) Cap material As described above, the cap material is not an indispensable member, but when this cap material is used, the cap material is arranged so as to straddle the side edge molding portions facing each other of the adjacent exterior materials. It is desirable that the leg piece is in contact with the face plate portion of the exterior material and a space portion is formed inside the contact portion.
The cap material may be engaged with the side edge molding portion of the exterior material, but may be engaged with the holding member (the engaged portion thereof) as in the illustrated embodiment described later.
In addition, the configuration in which the left and right leg pieces abut on the face plate portion of the exterior material includes a contact portion that abuts so that the left and right leg pieces (lower ends) press against the face plate portion from above when the cap material is laid. That's what it means. In particular, it is desirable to bring the contact portion into surface contact with the face plate portion of the exterior material along the surface shape. For example, when the contact part makes line contact with the face plate part, there is a risk that wind will blow into the gap where the contact part is slightly separated from the face plate part, causing an accident that blows off the cap material. This is because the strong wind from the side acts to hold down rather. In particular, by pressing the face plate portion of the exterior material from above with the contact portion of the cap material, the contacted portion (the raised portion) is prevented from being lifted during negative pressure action. The action of regulating the movement due to is more reliably fulfilled.
Further, the configuration in which the space portion is formed inside the abutting portion is as already described in the section of the (B) exterior material.

The vertical facing exterior structure of the present invention constructed from each member is arranged between the exterior material holding members adjacent to each other, and the left and right side edge molding portions of the exterior material are formed at the holding portions of the holding members. While holding, in the first aspect, the fixture (resistive portion) regulates the movement of the exterior material toward the face plate portion side at least under the action of negative pressure, so the exterior material may come off due to strong wind or the like. And a stable mounting and holding structure.
Further, in the present invention in which the locked portion is provided in the second horizontal piece portion, the exterior material is restricted from moving toward the face plate portion by the locked portion, and may be detached due to strong wind or the like. And a stable mounting and holding structure. In addition, in this case, since the holding member holds the exterior material at the retaining portion and the locked portion other than during the negative pressure operation, the exterior material can be attached and held more reliably and stably.
Furthermore, when the present invention is combined with the above-mentioned reference mode, the movement of the exterior material toward the face plate portion side is regulated by the fixture (resistor portion) and the locked portion, so that the negative pressure action is Stability and certainty are improved.
Further, when the leg piece (contact portion) of the cap material is brought into contact with the face plate portion (protrusion portion) of the exterior material, the protuberance portion is not crushed by the resistance portion or the locked portion, and the protuberance portion Is sandwiched between the contact portion of the cap material on the front surface side and the resistance portion or the locked portion on the back surface side, so that the respective contact action and locking action are promoted to improve the integrity. Become.

  FIG. 1 (a) is an example in which the holding member 1 of the reference mode is applied to a vertical-wrapping exterior structure formed of a vertically-sheathed exterior material 2 and a cap material 3. The retaining member 1 in this reference example is shown in FIG. This is shown in FIG.

  The holding member 1 is an example in which a single metal plate is processed and formed as shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2A, and stands up corresponding to a substantially L-shaped vertical piece. Part 11 and a lateral piece part corresponding to a lateral piece on one side (the right side in the drawing) which is a fixing part 12 along the base 4, and the upright part 11 includes a side edge molding part of the exterior material 2. A holding portion 14 for holding 22 and an engaged portion 15 for engaging the cap material 3 are provided, and a fixing tool 121 is struck to the fixing portion 12 and fixed on the base 4. The fixing member 121 is provided with a resistance portion (head portion of a screw) 121a that is hooked on a locking portion 25 of the exterior material 2 described later when a negative pressure is applied, and restricts the movement of the exterior material 2 toward the face plate portion 21 side. Acts.

The fixing device 121 is a fastening member such as a screw, and the resistance portion 121a which is a head portion of the fixing device 121 acts as a resistance portion 121a that is caught by a locking portion 25 of the exterior material 2 described later. In particular, in the illustrated reference example, since the raised portion 24 of the exterior material 2 is pressed from above by a contact portion 331 of the cap material 3 to be described later, the raised portion 24 is prevented from being lifted during negative pressure action. The resistance portion 121a of the fixture 121 is locked to the locking portion 25 (hooked in a locking shape), and the movement regulating action is more reliably performed.
2A shows the holding member 1 before being attached to the base 4, the holding portion 14 and the engaged portion 15 are not formed at the upper end of the upright portion 11, but FIG. After the exterior material 2 is laid as shown in a), the upper end of the upright portion 11 is bent to form the holding portions 14 and 14 and the engaged portions 15 and 15. Therefore, in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2D, “(14)” and “(15)” are shown in the portions that are to be the holding portion 14 and the engaged portion 15 by bending.
Further, in the illustrated reference example, since the holding portion 14 is formed in a corrugated shape that is processed into a continuous round corrugated shape, a plurality of corrugated (arc-shaped) protruding portions are formed on the side surface forming portion 12 that is a flat standing surface. Since the contact is made from the outside in a pressing manner, the contact surface becomes large, and a more stable holding state can be obtained. On the other hand, for example, when the holding part 24 is a simple flat plate-like piece, it is necessary that the flat side molding part 12 and the engaged part 24 are in contact with each other, but either Alternatively, both are slightly inclined or deformed to separate, and sufficient holding (contact) cannot be obtained. However, by applying the wave processing, the strength of the holding portion 14 itself can be improved, and the strength of the contact portion can also be improved.

  The holding member 1 may be a short piece material or a long piece, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a material that can be bent. For example, the holding member 1 may be a material similar to the exterior material 1. May be formed. Alternatively, when it is preliminarily molded into a predetermined shape, it may be formed from an extruded product made of aluminum or hard resin, a pressed product such as a plated steel plate or a stainless steel plate, and ceramic.

As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (c), the exterior material 2 is formed by raising the left and right side edges of a substantially horizontal face plate portion 21 in a substantially vertical shape to form standing piece-like side edge molding portions 22, 22. A substantially V-shaped concave groove 23, 23 that is depressed downward is provided at the end of the face plate portion 21, that is, the base end of the side surface molding portion 22, and is further stepped upward on the outside thereof. Raised ridges 24, 24 are provided.
The back surface of the raised portion 24 is provided with a locking portion 25 on which the resistance portion 121a of the holding member 1 is hooked at least when a negative pressure is applied. This locking portion 25 is a substantially square-shaped corner and is locked to the resistance portion 121a of the holding member 1, so that the resistance when the exterior material 2 tries to shift toward the face plate portion 21 is reduced. Become.
Further, a contact portion 331 of a cap material 3 to be described later is in contact with the surface side of the raised portion 24, and more specifically, is configured to be grounded in a planar shape.
The exterior material 2 may be a continuous material in the flow direction, or may be a fixed-size exterior material connected using a known connecting structure, a surface-coated steel sheet, a laminated steel sheet, a plated steel sheet, a stainless steel sheet, aluminum. Molded from known metal materials such as alloy plates, titanium alloy plates, copper plates, brass plates, lead plates, etc., carbon fiber laminated plates, hard resin plates, etc., roll forming or press molding when the material is a metal plate, or It is molded (molded) by a combination of both. When the material is a non-metallic material, it is mainly molded by mold molding. The material thickness is not particularly limited, but is about 0.4 to 1.6 mm.

As shown in FIG. 1A, the cap material 3 includes an inverted V-shaped covering portion 31 that covers between the left and right side edge forming portions 22, 22 of the exterior material 2, and an engaged portion of the holding member 1. 15 and 15, engaging portions 32, 32 that are inwardly substantially square-shaped to be engaged with each other, and leg pieces 33 that are inclined in an expanding manner in the left-right direction when the cap member 3 is laid. At the lower end of the leg piece 33, an abutting portion 331 that abuts against the raised portion 24 of the exterior material 2 is formed, and this abutting portion 331 extends in the direction of the face plate portion 21 in the illustrated reference example (substantially horizontal). It is a planar shape (surface portion).
The cap material 3 may be a threading material that is continuous in the flow direction as in the case of the exterior material 2 or may be a fixed-size exterior material that is connected using a known connection structure. What is necessary is just to form with a raw material.
The exterior material 2 has the side edge of the face plate portion 21 raised substantially vertically to form the side edge molding portion 22, whereas the leg piece 33 of the cap material 3 is in the shape of an inclined piece. Between the members (2, 3), a space 34 is formed inside the abutting portion 331 which is the lower end of the leg piece 33 (outside as the exterior material 2). Further, on the top inner surface of the cover portion 31 of the cap material 3, an indeterminate or regular elastic material / waterproof material 35 was disposed. The elastic material / waterproof material 35 may be a simple elastic material or a simple waterstop material, but is preferably a material having both elasticity and waterstop properties.

Next, a procedure for constructing the member will be described.
First, the holding member 1 is disposed at a predetermined position on the base 4 and the fixing portion 12 is fixed by the fixing tool 121.
Subsequently, the outer packaging materials 2 and 2 are arranged on the left and right sides of the upright portion 11 of the holding member 1 so that the side edge forming portions 22 and 22 face each other.
At that time, on one side (right side of the drawing), the locking portion 24 provided on the back side of the raised portion 24 of the exterior material 2 disposed on one side (right side of the drawing) is provided on the resistance portion 121a that is the head of the fixture 121. If it arrange | positions so that it may cover, the movement to the face-plate part 21 side of an exterior material will be controlled.
Thereafter, the upper portion of the upright portion 11 of the holding member 1 is bent to hold the side edge molding portions 22 and 22 of the left and right exterior materials 2 and 2. That is, the holding portions 14 and 14 are formed at the upper end of the standing portion 11 to hold the upper end of the side edge forming portion 22.
Finally, the cap member 3 in which the elastic material / water blocking material 35 is previously arranged on the inner surface of the top portion is arranged so as to straddle the opposed side edge forming portions 22, 22, and the engaging portions 32, 32 are arranged on the holding member 1. The lower ends (planar contact portions 331 and 331) of the leg pieces 33 and 33 of the cap material 3 are brought into contact with the raised portions 24 and 24 of the exterior materials 2 and 2 by engaging with the engaged portions 15 and 15 ( Surface contact). Space portions 34 and 34 are formed inside the contact portions 331 and 331.

The vertical facing exterior structure of the present invention constructed from each of these members (holding member 1, exterior material 2, cap material 3) has the side edge molding portions 22, 22 of the exterior material 2 as standing portions 11 of the retention member 1. Are held by the holding portions 15 and 15, and the latching portion 25 provided on the exterior material 2 is hooked on the resistance portion 121 a provided on the fixing portion 12 of the holding member 1. The movement toward the side 21 is restricted, and the exterior material 2 does not come off even when a negative pressure is applied due to strong wind or the like, so that a stable mounting and holding structure is obtained.
Further, by holding the side edge molding part 22 with the holding part 15, the concave groove 23 extending from the lower end of the side edge molding part 22 to the face plate part 21 side is held so as to be pressed against the fixing part 12. Therefore, the locking portion 25 adjacent to the concave groove 23 is stably locked (held in a locking shape) so that the hook is also sandwiched between the concave groove 23 and the resistance portion 121a.

In the illustrated reference example, since the leg piece 33 (contact portion 331) of the cap material 3 is in contact with the raised portion 24 of the exterior material 2, for example, even if a strong wind acts from the left and right direction, The state where the portion 331 is stably in contact (grounded) with the raised portion 24 is maintained, and the cap material 3 does not even tilt to the left and right. In particular, the contact portion 331 in the illustrated reference example has a planar shape (surface portion) extending in the horizontal direction, and the planar contact portion 331 and the raised portion 24 are in surface contact with each other, so that strong wind blows from the side. However, rather, the strong wind acts to press downward, and no blowing of wind into the cap member 3 occurs, so that a stable engagement state is maintained. For example, if the lower end of the cap material is only in line contact with the face plate part, either the left or right contact part is slightly lifted from the face plate part and the wind blows into the gap and is provided inside. Rather, the space may catch the wind and cause an accident that blows off the cap material.
Further, since the space portion 34 is formed inside the contact portion 331 (outside as the exterior material 2), rainwater does not enter inside the contact portion 331 due to capillary action. Even if rainwater intrudes into 34, the space 34 flows down to the water side.

  In addition, the configuration in which the leg piece 33 (abutting portion 331) of the cap material 3 abuts against the raised portion 24 of the exterior material 2 serves to press the raised portion 24 downward, so that the raised portion 24 of the raised portion 24 is negatively acted upon. Since lifting is prevented, the action of hooking the locking portions 25, 25 provided on the back side of the raised portion 24 to the resistance portion 121 a of the holding member 1 is more reliably performed, that is, locked. It becomes. Therefore, the exterior material 2 does not come off even during the action of strong wind, and the effect of being stably attached is more reliably maintained.

  Furthermore, in the illustrated reference example, since the elastic material / water-stopping material 35 is disposed on the top inner surface of the cap material 3, the upper edges of the holding portions 14, 14 of the holding member 1 are pressed to form the side edge molding portion 22 of the exterior material 2. And the engagement between the engagement portions 32 and 32 (with the engaged portion 15 of the holding member 1) becomes stronger.

Further, in this reference example, as described above, the raised portion 24 is formed on the exterior material 2 and is in contact with the contact portion 331 of the cap material 3, so that the inside (the flowing water portion 26) of the raised portion 24 of the face plate portion 21. ) Is located one level lower, and rainwater flows down this part. In the illustrated reference example, since the second raised portion 24 ′ is also provided at the approximate center of the face plate portion 21, the flowing water portion 26 is between the raised portion 24 and the second raised portion 24 ′. In the drawings, the flowing water portion 26 is indicated by a dotted oblique line.
Therefore, in this reference example, the rainwater flowing through the face plate portion 21 flows down the flowing water portion 26 to the underwater side, so that the rainwater can be prevented from collecting on the side edge.

Moreover, in this reference example, since the concave groove 23 is formed in the exterior material 2 as described above, the space portion 34 is enlarged as compared with the case where the concave groove 23 is not formed.
Therefore, in this reference example, the intrusion of rainwater due to the capillary action described above can be prevented more reliably, and even if rainwater enters inside from the contact portion 331, the space portion 34 moves downward. It can flow down more reliably.

  3A is an example in which the holding member 1 ′ of the present invention is used, and extends from the lower end of the upright portion 11 to the other side (the left side in the drawing) different from the fixed portion 12. Then, a second horizontal piece portion 13 is provided along the base 4, and the outer piece 2 ′ (locking portion 25) bent on the surface side and disposed on the other side is locked to the horizontal piece portion 13. FIG. 3B to FIG. 3D show the holding member 131 to be held, and the holding member 1 ′, exterior material 2 ′, and cap material 3 ′ in this embodiment are shown. The exterior material 2 ′ is also shown in FIG. 2B, and the cap material 3 ′ is also shown in FIG.

  The holding member 1 ′ in the illustrated embodiment is an example in which a single metal plate material is processed and formed as shown in FIG. 3 (b), and an upright portion 11 corresponding to an inverted substantially T-shaped vertical piece, The fixing portion 12 (121 is a fixing tool such as a screw) corresponding to the horizontal piece on one side (right side in the drawing) and the horizontal piece on the other side (left side in the drawing) The horizontal piece 13 on the other side is provided with a locked portion 131 that bends to the surface side. Therefore, this holding member 1 ′ is not only an aspect of the present invention but also serves as (combined with) the reference aspect. Therefore, in this embodiment, the exterior member 2 is provided by the holding member 1 ′ in which the resistance portion 121 a is provided in the fixing portion 12 that is the horizontal piece on one side and the locked portion 131 is provided in the horizontal piece portion 13 on the other side. In other words, 'can be paraphrased as an example.

The exterior material 2 ′ in this illustrated embodiment is substantially the same as the exterior material 2 in FIG. 1 except that a substantially U-shaped concave groove 23 ′ is provided instead of the substantially V-shaped concave groove 23. The same reference numerals are attached to the drawings and the description is omitted.
Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the cap member 3 ′ has a contact portion 331 ′ that contacts the exterior material 2 ′ (the raised portion 24), and the face plate portion 21 as compared with the contact portion 331 in the embodiment of FIG. Except for the shape that extends longer in the direction (wider surface shape, wider surface portion), it is almost the same as the cap material 3 in FIG.

In this embodiment, not only the fixture 121 but also the locked portion 131 restricts the movement of the exterior material 2 ′ when acting under negative pressure, so that the mounting stability of the exterior material 2 ′ is extremely high. It will be a thing. Further, the exterior material 2 ′ is held by the holding portions 14 and 14 and the locked portion 131, and the exterior material 2 ′ does not come off except during the negative pressure operation, and a stable mounting and holding structure is obtained. .
Further, by holding the side edge molding part 22 with the holding part 15, the concave grooves 23, 23 extending from the lower ends of the side edge molding parts 22, 22 to the face plate parts 21, 21 side are fixed parts 12 or sideways. Since the holding portions 25 and 25 adjacent to the concave grooves 23 and 23 are held so as to be pressed against the piece portion 13, the hooks are stable so as to be sandwiched between the concave groove 23 and the resistance portion 121 a or the locked portion 131. It will be locked to.

  Further, since the abutting portion 331 ′ of the cap material 3 ′ extends longer in the direction of the face plate portion 21, even if strong wind blows from the side as in the embodiment of FIG. This function is achieved, and the blowing of wind into the cap material 3 'does not occur, and a stable engagement state is maintained. Further, as in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the inside of the corner space 34 'is not in a reduced pressure state, and rainwater is not guided to the inside.

  In addition, the configuration in which the leg piece 33 (abutting portion 331) of the cap material 3 ′ abuts against the raised portion 24 of the exterior material 2 ′ serves to press the raised portion 24 downward. 24 is prevented from being lifted, and the locking portions 25, 25 provided on the back side of the raised portion 24 are more likely to be hooked or locked to the resistance portion 121a or the locked portion 131 of the holding member 1 ′. It will surely be fulfilled. Therefore, the exterior material 2 does not come off even during the action of strong wind, and the effect of being stably attached is more reliably maintained.

In the case of the vertical facing exterior structure shown in FIG. 4 (a), an example in which the holding member 1A combining the present invention and the above-described reference mode is formed by processing a single metal plate in the same manner as the holding member 2 in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4B, a fixing portion 12A is formed by forming a cut line from the lower end of the rectangular metal plate material, bending the central portion to one side (right front side), and fixing the fixture 121. Both side portions are bent to the other side (the left back side in the drawing) to form a horizontal piece portion 13A where the locked portion 131 is provided. The fixing portion 12 </ b> A is provided with a hole 122 for inserting the fixing device 121 at substantially the center in the length direction.
Further, the upper edge 16 of the upright portion 11 is divided into two substantially at the center in the length direction, and is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape in which a substantially triangular folded portion 17 projects from the side. And when forming the holding | maintenance part 14 holding the side edge shaping | molding part 22 of the exterior material 2 as mentioned above, the upper edge 16 is bent to one side and the other side (left-right direction), and a holding part 14 and the folded portion 17 was bent outward to form the engaged portion 15.
In addition, for example, the holding portion may be pressed firmly to the side edge molding portion 22 when the upper edge 16 is subjected to press working with a continuous round wave cross section to form the holding portion 14. You may make it hold | maintain by interposing the material (double-sided foam type adhesive agent) similar to the said elastic material and water stop material 35. In addition, since it is completely the same as that of the said reference example about the structure other than that, the exterior material 2, and the cap material 3, it attaches | subjects the same code | symbol to drawing and abbreviate | omits description.

  5A, the holding member 1B that combines the present invention and the above reference is a single metal plate processed in the same manner as the holding members 1 and 1A in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the lower part of the rectangular metal plate is folded and bent to one side (right front side) to form a fixing part 12B to which the fixing tool 121 is fixed. The remaining folded portion was extended to the other side (the left back side in the drawing) to form a horizontal piece portion 13B, and the tip of the horizontal piece portion 13B was bent upward to form the locked portion 131. In addition, since it is completely the same as that of the said reference example about the structure other than that, the exterior material 2, and the cap material 3, it attaches | subjects the same code | symbol to drawing and abbreviate | omits description.

  6A, the holding member 1C combining the present invention and the reference embodiment is a single piece like the holding members 1, 1A, 1B in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. This is an example in which the metal plate material is processed and molded. Like the holding member 1B of FIG. 5, the lower portion of the rectangular metal plate material is folded as shown in FIG. Folded into a fixing part 12C to which the fixing tool 121 (resisting part 121a) is fixed, and the remaining folded part is extended to the other side (the left back side in the drawing) to form a horizontal piece 13C. The locked portion 131 was formed by bending the tip of the portion 13C upward. In addition, the fixed portion 12C is provided with inclined pieces of locked portions 123 and 123 by cutting and raising a part of the folded upper side. As will be apparent from FIG. 6A, the locked portions 123 and 123 are formed symmetrically with the locked portion 131 on the other side. For this reason, the fixing portion 12C is provided with a total of three locations where the locking portion 25 of the exterior material 2 disposed on one side is locked (the resistance portion 121a and the locked portions 123 and 123). In addition, since it is completely the same as that of the said reference example about the structure other than that, the exterior material 2, and the cap material 3, it attaches | subjects the same code | symbol to drawing and abbreviate | omits description.

7A is an example in which the holding member 1D combining the present invention and the above-described reference embodiment is made of an aluminum extruded material, and has a predetermined shape as shown in FIG. 7B. The holding member 14 is not formed by deforming, for example, bending the upper end of the upright portion 11 like the holding members 1, 1 </ b> A to 1 </ b> C, but forming the holding portion 14 </ b> D in advance. . The holding member 1D has a horizontal piece extending in the left and right horizontal direction at the lower end of an upright portion 11D whose upper end is formed in a substantially T shape, and a fixing tool 121 such as a screw is fixed to one side (the right side in the drawing). The fixed portion 12D is formed with a lateral piece portion 13D provided with a locked portion 131D that bends to the surface side on the other side (the left side in the drawing), and left and right of the substantially T-shaped upper end of the upright portion 11D. The holding portions 14D and 14D are formed.
As shown in FIG. 7C, the exterior material 2D is folded inwardly at the upper ends (held portions 221) of the side edge molding portions 22D and 22D which are raised from the left and right side edges of the face plate portion 21. The (folded piece 26) configuration, the other configuration, and the cap material 3 are the same as those in the above embodiment, and therefore, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings and the description thereof is omitted.
In this example, the held portion 221 formed at the upper end of the side edge molding portion 22 is held by the holding portion 14D of the holding member 1D, and the lower end 261 of the bent piece 26 is the engaging portion 32 of the cap material 3, 32 is an engaged portion with which 32 is engaged.
The configuration in which the upper end (held portion 221) of the side edge molding portion 22D is held by the holding portion 14D means that the length dimension of the side edge molding portion 22D is the length from the holding portion 14D to the horizontal piece portion 13D. It means that it is slightly smaller than the dimension, and a stable holding state cannot be obtained if the length dimension of the side edge molding portion 22D is too large or too small. The configuration in which the lower end 261 of the bent piece 26 is an engaged portion that engages the engaging portions 32 and 32 of the cap material 3 is the same as that shown in FIG. 6 may be provided on the holding members 1, 1 </ b> A to 1 </ b> C as in each embodiment of FIG. 6, or may be provided on the exterior material 2 </ b> D as in this embodiment, which means that there is no particular limitation.
And this vertical winding exterior structure is the structure which the engaging part 32 of the cap material 3 engages with the lower end 261 of the bending piece 26 of the exterior material 2, Therefore When the negative pressure action, the bending piece 26 is made upward from the downward direction As a result, the bent piece 26 and the held portion 221 positioned at the upper end of the side edge molding portion 22D are pressed against the holding portion 14D of the holding member 1D and are held more stably.

1, 1 ', 1A-1D Holding member 11, 11D Standing part 12, 12A-12D Fixing part 121 Fixing tool 121a Resistance part 122 Hole 123 Locked part 13, 13A-13D Horizontal piece part 131, 131D Locked part 14, 14D Holding part 15 Engaged part 16 Upper edge 17 Folding part 2, 2 ', 2D (Vertical rolling) Exterior material 21 Face plate part 22, 22D Side surface molding part 221 Upper end 23 Concave groove 24 Raised part 25 Locking part 26 Bending piece 261 Lower end 3, 3 ′ Cap material 31 Covering portion 32 Engaging portion 33 Leg piece 331 Abutting portion 34 Space portion 35 Elastic material / waterproofing material 4 Base

Claims (4)

A standing part provided with a wave-shaped holding part for holding a side edge molding part of a vertical covering material, and a fixing part which is a horizontal piece part extending from the lower end of the standing part to one of the left and right sides along the base And a second horizontal piece portion extending to the other side and extending along the base, bent to the surface side of the second horizontal piece portion, and locked to a vertical covering exterior material disposed on the other side. A holding member for an exterior material, characterized in that a locked portion is provided and a fixing tool is struck to the fixing portion to fix it on a base. It is an exterior structure formed by holding a longitudinally wound exterior material by an exterior material holding member fixed on the ground,
The vertical facing exterior material includes a side edge molding part that raises the left and right side edges of the face plate part,
The exterior material holding member includes an upright portion having a corrugated holding portion for holding a side edge molding portion of the vertical facing exterior material, and extends from the lower end of the upright portion to one of the left and right sides on the base. It consists of a fixed part to be along, and a second horizontal piece part that extends to the other side and runs along the ground,
A fixing tool is struck to the fixing portion of the holding member for the exterior material, and the locked portion that is bent to the surface side of the second horizontal piece portion is locked to the vertically wound exterior material disposed on the other side, and the standing portion is interposed therebetween. A vertical facing exterior structure characterized in that the side edge molding portions opposed to each other are held by a holding portion. The cap material is arranged so as to straddle the opposed side edge molding portions, the leg pieces of the cap material are vertically wound and brought into contact with the face plate portion of the exterior material, and a space portion is formed inside thereof. The vertical casing structure according to claim 2. A raised portion is formed on the face plate portion of the vertical covering material, and the head portion and the locked portion of the fixture are arranged on the back surface of the raised portion, and further, the surface of the raised portion is in contact with the leg piece of the cap material. The vertically-sheathed exterior structure according to claim 3, wherein

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