JP5349845B2 - Multi-seat laying method - Google Patents

Multi-seat laying method Download PDF

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JP5349845B2
JP5349845B2 JP2008147645A JP2008147645A JP5349845B2 JP 5349845 B2 JP5349845 B2 JP 5349845B2 JP 2008147645 A JP2008147645 A JP 2008147645A JP 2008147645 A JP2008147645 A JP 2008147645A JP 5349845 B2 JP5349845 B2 JP 5349845B2
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sheet
laying
perforated
porous
sides
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JP2009291124A (en
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満 三代
昌範 石川
潤一 内山
光男 佐藤
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MITSUBISHI NOUKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
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MITSUBISHI NOUKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for laying a mulching sheet comprising: laying a nonporous mulching sheet on the upper part of a porous mulching sheet to be laid in contact with the surface of a farm field simultaneously while superimposing the sheets on each other, and fixing the nonporous mulching sheet so as to be peeled when fixing both sides of the respective sheets in a laying direction to the surface of a farm field, so as to facilitate heat retention of the surface of the farm field and prevention of evaporation of disinfectant. <P>SOLUTION: The method for laying a mulching sheet comprises: fixedly laying the porous mulching sheet 3 on the surface of the farm field; and sowing seeds or planting seedlings on the surface of the farm field through-holes made in the porous mulching sheet 3; simultaneously laying the porous mulching sheet 3 laid in contact with the surface of the farm field, and the nonporous mulching sheet 4 for blocking the holes of the porous mulching sheet 3 from above while superimposing the sheets on top of each other; fixedly laying the nonporous mulching sheet 4 to be peeled while the porous mulching sheet 3 is fixedly laid when fixing both sides of the porous mulching sheet 3 and the nonporous mulching sheet 4 to the surface of the farm field in their laying direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

この発明は、圃場面に敷設されるマルチシートの敷設方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for laying a multi-sheet laid on a farm scene.

従来、走行機体(トラクタ)に備える耕耘作業機の後部に、畝立部(畦形成機)とマルチ部(敷設装置)を連結した畝立マルチ作業機は、耕耘された圃場に畝立部によって畝を形成しながら、畝にマルチ部から繰り出すマルチシート(以下単にシートと言う)を順次敷設する方法によって作業を行うことができる(例えば特許文献1。)。
また特許文献1のマルチ部は、ロール状にシートを巻いたロールシートを、進行方向に対し横向に支持し圃場面(畝面)にシートを繰り出して敷設するマルチ繰出部と、敷設されるシートの両側に土を載せかけて固定するマルチ固定部とから構成される。
また上記のような作業機において、畝立及びシート敷設に先立って畝土壌を消毒する資材供給部を畝立部の直前に設け、クロールピクリン等の消毒剤を耕起土中に供給し土壌消毒することも既に行なわれている。
特開2000−50746号
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a vertical multi-work machine in which a vertical part (liner forming machine) and a multi-part (laying device) are connected to the rear part of a plowing work machine provided in a traveling machine body (tractor) is provided by a vertical part on a cultivated field. The work can be performed by a method of sequentially laying a multi-sheet (hereinafter simply referred to as a sheet) fed out from the multi-part on the reed while forming the reed (for example, Patent Document 1).
Moreover, the multi part of patent document 1 supports the roll sheet which wound the sheet | seat in roll shape transversely with respect to the advancing direction, and extends the sheet | seat on a farm scene (saddle surface), and the sheet | seat laid It is composed of multi-fixing parts that are fixed by placing soil on both sides.
In addition, in the work machines as described above, a material supply unit for disinfecting dredged soil is provided immediately before the dredging and sheet laying, and a disinfectant such as crawl picrin is supplied into the tilled soil to disinfect the soil. It has already been done.
JP 2000-50746 A

上記特許文献1で示される作業機は、畝立とシート敷設作業とを同時に行うことができる利点がある一方で、マルチ繰出部にセットされる1本のロールシートから繰り出される1枚のシートで畝を覆うだけなので、寒冷時期に畝土壌中の肥料発酵や微生物活性を促すようにするための畝の保温を十分に行い難い欠点がある。
また例えばニンニクの畝栽培生産が盛んに行なわれる地域では、畝に播種又は苗の植付けを行なう孔を穿設した有孔マルチシートを敷設したのち、各孔にニンニク種(球片)を挿入供給して土壌中に埋めて栽培される。然し近年になって東北地方のような寒冷地域でも、病気予防のために畝成形に先立ってクロールピクリン等の劇薬に属する消毒剤によって予め土壌消毒をすることが求められている。このような場合に消毒剤を供給した畝を単に有孔マルチシートで覆うと、各孔から薬剤成分が土壌水分と共に大気中に蒸散するため、土壌消毒を十分に行うことができないばかりか薬剤を大気中に漏出させる不具合がある。
従って、上記のような栽培を行う場合には、先ず栽培予定地に土壌消毒を行いながら無孔マルチシートによって覆い、土壌消毒経時後に無孔マルチシートを剥ぎ取り、この圃場面に畝立をしながら有孔マルチシートを敷設しニンニク種の植え付け作業を行なうため、極めて煩雑で時間を要することになり栽培コストが増大する等の問題がある。
本発明は上記事情に鑑み圃場面に有孔マルチシートと無孔マルチシートを効果的に敷設することにより、圃場面の保温や消毒剤の蒸散防止を簡単に行うことを目的とする。
The working machine shown in Patent Document 1 has an advantage that it is possible to simultaneously perform the uprighting and the sheet laying work, but with one sheet fed from one roll sheet set in the multi-feeding unit. Since it only covers the straw, there is a drawback that it is difficult to sufficiently keep the straw warm so as to promote fertilizer fermentation and microbial activity in the cold soil.
Also, for example, in areas where garlic production of garlic is active, laying perforated multi-sheets with holes for sowing or planting seedlings, and inserting and supplying garlic seeds (ball pieces) into each hole Then, it is buried in the soil and cultivated. However, in recent years, even in cold regions such as the Tohoku region, it has been required to disinfect the soil in advance with a disinfectant belonging to a powerful drug such as crawl picrin before moulding to prevent disease. In such a case, simply covering the bowl supplied with the disinfectant with a perforated multi-sheet will cause the chemical components to evaporate into the atmosphere together with the soil moisture from each hole. There is a problem of leaking into the atmosphere.
Therefore, when cultivating as described above, first cover the planned cultivation site with a non-porous multi-sheet while disinfecting the soil, peel off the non-porous multi-sheet after the soil disinfection, and stand on this field scene. However, since the perforated multi-sheet is laid and the garlic seeding operation is performed, there is a problem that the cultivation cost is extremely complicated and time-consuming.
In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to easily lay a perforated multi-sheet and a non-perforated multi-sheet in a farm scene to easily keep the farm scene warm and prevent the disinfectant from evaporating.

上記課題を解決するための本発明のマルチシートの敷設方法は、第1に、圃場面に有孔マルチシート3を敷設固定し、該有孔マルチシート3に穿設される孔を介し圃場面に種子又は苗を播種又は植え付けるマルチシートの敷設方法において、前記圃場面に接して敷設される有孔マルチシート3と、該有孔マルチシート3の孔を上方から塞ぐ無孔マルチシート4を重ねながら同時的に敷設する際に、無孔マルチシート4の幅を有孔マルチシート3の幅より狭くすることにより、有孔マルチシート3の両側に無孔マルチシート4との敷設固定代Hが形成され、有孔マルチシート3の両側を、地中に梳き込んで折り返しながら土を載せかけて固定するとともに、無孔マルチシート4の両側端にも土を載せて固定することにより、有孔マルチシート3敷設固定を保持させつつ無孔マルチシート4剥ぎ取り可能となるような状態で、有孔マルチシート3及び無孔マルチシート4の敷設方向の両側をそれぞれ圃場面に固定することを特徴としている。 The multi-sheet laying method of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is as follows. First, the perforated multi-sheet 3 is laid and fixed on the field scene, and the field scene is inserted through the hole formed in the perforated multi-sheet 3. In the multi-sheet laying method in which seeds or seedlings are seeded or planted, a perforated multi-sheet 3 laid in contact with the field scene and a non-porous multi-sheet 4 that closes the holes of the perforated multi-sheet 3 from above are overlapped However, when laying simultaneously, the width of the non-porous multi-sheet 4 is made narrower than the width of the perforated multi-sheet 3, so that the laying fixing allowance H with the non-porous multi-sheet 4 is set on both sides of the perforated multi-sheet 3. The porous multi-sheet 3 is formed on the both sides of the perforated multi-sheet 3 by folding the soil into the ground and turning it over and fixing the soil. multi-seat 3 In conditions such as while retaining the laying fixed stripping nonporous multi-seat 4 can, as characterized by fixing the both sides of the laying direction of the perforated multi-seat 3 and nonporous multi-seat 4 each field plane Yes.

第2に、有孔マルチシート3の折り返し部分が無孔マルチシート4とラップしない状態で、該有孔マルチシート3の両側を圃場面に固定することを特徴としている。 Secondly , both sides of the perforated multi-sheet 3 are fixed to a field scene in a state where the folded portion of the perforated multi-sheet 3 does not wrap with the non-perforated multi-sheet 4 .

第3に、圃場面を、圃場に形成される畝2の畝面とすることを特徴としている。 Thirdly , the farm scene is characterized by being a saddle face of the basket 2 formed in the farm field.

第4に、圃場面に消毒剤等の土壌付加資材を供給しながら、該圃場面に有孔マルチシート3と無孔マルチシート4を敷設することを特徴としている。   Fourthly, the perforated multi-sheet 3 and the non-porous multi-sheet 4 are laid in the field scene while supplying soil-added materials such as disinfectant to the field scene.

本発明によるマルチシートの敷設方法は次のような効果を奏する。圃場面に接して有孔マルチシートを敷設し、該有孔マルチシートの上方に無孔マルチシートを重ねながら同時的に敷設し、それぞれ敷設方向の両側を圃場面に固定するとき、無孔マルチシートを剥ぎ取り可能に固定する敷設方法にしたことにより、無孔マルチシートによって有孔マルチシートに穿設される各孔を簡単に塞ぐことができ、孔からの蒸散を防止し圃場面の保温又は消毒剤等の大気中への漏出を防止できると共に、無孔マルチシートを剥ぎ取って播種又は植え付けを簡単に行うことができる。また有孔マルチシートの敷設と同時に無孔マルチシートを重ねて敷設するので、敷設作業を能率よく簡単に行うことができる。   The multi-sheet laying method according to the present invention has the following effects. When a perforated multi-sheet is laid in contact with the field scene, and the non-perforated multi-sheet is laid on top of the perforated multi-sheet at the same time, and both sides of the laying direction are fixed to the field scene, By adopting the laying method to fix the sheet so that it can be peeled off, each hole drilled in the perforated multi-seat can be easily closed by the non-perforated multi-seat, thus preventing the transpiration from the hole and keeping the field scene warm. Alternatively, leakage of the disinfectant or the like into the atmosphere can be prevented, and the non-porous multi-sheet can be peeled off and seeding or planting can be easily performed. Further, since the non-porous multi-sheets are laid on top of each other when the perforated multi-sheets are laid, the laying operation can be performed efficiently and easily.

無孔マルチシートの幅を有孔マルチシートの幅より狭くし、有孔マルチシートの両側に無孔マルチシートとの敷設固定代を設けて敷設することにより、有孔マルチシートと無孔マルチシートの両側を個別に固定することができ、無孔マルチシートを有孔マルチシートから剥ぎ取り易くし、無孔マルチシートの除去作業を能率よく行うことができる。   Perforated multi-sheets and non-porous multi-sheets by making the width of non-porous multi-sheets smaller than the width of perforated multi-sheets and laying them on both sides of the multi-sheets Both sides of the sheet can be individually fixed, the non-porous multi-sheet can be easily peeled off from the perforated multi-sheet, and the non-porous multi-sheet can be removed efficiently.

圃場に形成される畝の畝面に、有孔マルチシートと無孔マルチシートを敷設しながら、無孔マルチシートと有孔マルチシートをその両側に土を載せることにより固定することにより、無孔マルチシートを敷設時に有孔マルチシートに密着させた状態で土を載せて速やかな固定を行うことができる。また無孔マルチシートは載せた土に抗して引張るだけで有孔マルチシートから無理なく簡単に剥ぎ取ることができる。   While laying the perforated multi-sheet and non-perforated multi-sheet on the surface of the ridge formed in the field, fix the non-perforated multi-sheet and perforated multi-sheet by placing soil on both sides, so that the When the multi-sheet is laid, the soil can be put on the perforated multi-sheet so as to be quickly fixed. Moreover, the non-porous multi-sheet can be easily and easily peeled off from the perforated multi-sheet by simply pulling it against the placed soil.

圃場面に消毒剤等の土壌付加資材を供給しながら、該圃場面に有孔マルチシートと無孔マルチシートを敷設することにより、消毒剤等の供給とシート敷設を同時に能率よく行うことができると共に、土壌付加資材を供給した圃場面を有孔マルチシートと無孔マルチシートで速やかに覆い土壌付加資材の蒸散を防止することができる。   By supplying perforated multi-sheets and non-porous multi-sheets to the field scene while supplying soil-added materials such as disinfectant to the field scene, it is possible to efficiently supply the disinfectant and the sheet at the same time. At the same time, the field scene to which the soil-added material is supplied can be quickly covered with the perforated multi-sheet and the non-porous multi-sheet to prevent the transpiration of the soil-added material.

図1は本発明を適用した畝立マルチ作業機1をトラクタ等の走行機体(図示せず)に装着した作業機の作業態様を示す側面図であり、図2は畝立マルチ作業機1の構成を示す平面図である。図3は圃場に形成される畝2に複数のマルチシート3,4を重ねて敷設した状態を示す断面図である。図4はマルチシート(下シート)3を残した状態でマルチシート(上シート)4を除去する作業態様を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 1 is a side view showing a working mode of a working machine in which an upright multi-work machine 1 to which the present invention is applied is mounted on a traveling machine body (not shown) such as a tractor. It is a top view which shows a structure. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a plurality of multi-sheets 3 and 4 are laid on the ridge 2 formed in the field. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an operation mode of removing the multi-sheet (upper sheet) 4 with the multi-sheet (lower sheet) 3 left.

実施形態における作業機(敷設作業機)は、畝2に畝幅及び畝長さ方向に沿ってニンニク種を植え付ける作業を行なう上で、走行機体が備える耕耘作業機5の後部に、前側から消毒剤或いは肥料等の土壌付加資材を供給する資材供給部6と、耕起土を畝立形成する畝立部7と、下シート3と上シート4を敷設するマルチ繰出部8と、該両シート3,4の両側を固定するマルチ固定部9とからなるマルチ部10をそれぞれ着脱可能に連結している。   The working machine (laying work machine) in the embodiment disinfects from the front side to the rear part of the tilling work machine 5 provided in the traveling machine body in performing the work of planting garlic seeds along the eave width and eave length directions in the eaves 2. Material supply unit 6 for supplying soil-added materials such as agents or fertilizers, eaves unit 7 for erecting cultivated soil, multi-feeding unit 8 for laying lower sheet 3 and upper sheet 4, and both sheets The multi part 10 which consists of the multi fixing | fixed part 9 which fixes both sides of 3 and 4 is connected so that attachment or detachment is possible respectively.

これにより図示例の作業機は前進走行する際に、先ず耕耘作業機5によって圃場を耕耘した耕起部分に、資材供給部(消毒部)6から土壌消毒用のクロルピクリン等の薬剤を吐出供給しながら、畝立部7によって耕耘幅と略等しい畝2を形成する。そして、該畝2にマルチ部10のマルチ繰出部8から繰出される上シート4と下シート3を上下に重ねて敷き、両者の両側をマルチ固定部9によって土を載せかけて固定する。これにより作業機は、耕耘畝立と土壌消毒及びシート敷設等の各作業を順次連続して同時的に行うことができる。   As a result, when the working machine in the illustrated example travels forward, first, a chemical such as chlorpicrin for soil disinfection is discharged and supplied from the material supply unit (disinfection unit) 6 to the plowed portion where the field is plowed by the tilling work unit 5. However, the ridge 2 is formed by the upright portion 7 so as to be substantially equal to the tillage width. And the upper sheet | seat 4 and the lower sheet | seat 3 which are drawn out from the multi feeding part 8 of the multi part 10 are piled up and down on this eaves 2, and both sides of both are fixed with the multi fixing | fixed part 9 on top. Thereby, the working machine can sequentially and simultaneously perform each operation such as tillage, soil disinfection, and sheet laying.

次に上記作業機の各部の構成について図1,図2を参照し詳述する。耕耘作業機5はトラクタが機体後部に備える三点リンク式昇降機構のヒッチ部に、耕耘伝動機体11を着脱可能に装着している。この耕耘伝動機体11は背面視で門型をなしており、左右のフレーム下部に複数の耕耘爪12を植設した耕耘軸13を回転伝動可能に軸支し、ロータリ型の耕耘部15を構成している。   Next, the configuration of each part of the working machine will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. The tilling work machine 5 has a tilling transmission body 11 detachably attached to a hitch portion of a three-point link type lifting mechanism provided on the rear part of the body of the tractor. This tillage transmission body 11 has a gate shape in a rear view, and supports a tillage shaft 13 in which a plurality of tillage claws 12 are planted at the lower part of the left and right frames so as to be able to rotate and constitute a rotary tillage portion 15. doing.

そして、耕耘作業機5は耕耘部15の上方及び両側方をロータリカバー16で覆っており、ロータリカバー16の上方で耕耘伝動機体11から後方に向けて複数延設した支持杆17の後端に、横向のツールバー18を備えている。上記支持杆17は中途部に横向のホルダ19を設けており、該ホルダ19に複数のブレーカ20を耕盤破砕間隔を有し上下調節自在に取付けている。これによりブレーカ20は耕耘爪12で未耕起部分となる耕盤を耕盤破砕間隔毎に筋状に破砕して膨軟にする。   Further, the tilling work machine 5 covers the upper and both sides of the tilling portion 15 with a rotary cover 16, and a rear end of a support rod 17 that extends from the tillage transmission body 11 to the rear above the rotary cover 16. The horizontal toolbar 18 is provided. The support rod 17 is provided with a horizontal holder 19 in the middle, and a plurality of breakers 20 are attached to the holder 19 so as to be vertically adjustable with a tilling crushing interval. Thereby, the breaker 20 crushes the cultivator which becomes an unplowed portion with the tilling claws 12 in a streak shape at every cultivating crushing interval to make it soft.

資材供給部6は、走行機体または耕耘作業機5に搭載した薬剤収容タンク21と、前記ブレーカ20の後端面に沿って設けた資材供給管22とを、可撓性を有する接続管23で接続している。これにより資材供給部6は、図示しない供給ポンプにより薬剤収容タンク21内の消毒剤を接続管23を介し資材供給管22に送り、下端のノズル孔から形成される畝2の耕起土中内の所定深さ位置に、図3に符号Pで示すように資材供給間隔を有して吐出供給することができる。   The material supply unit 6 connects the medicine storage tank 21 mounted on the traveling machine body or the tilling work machine 5 and the material supply pipe 22 provided along the rear end surface of the breaker 20 with a flexible connection pipe 23. doing. Thereby, the material supply unit 6 sends the disinfectant in the medicine storage tank 21 to the material supply pipe 22 through the connection pipe 23 by a supply pump (not shown), and the inside of the tillage soil of the rod 2 formed from the lower end nozzle hole As shown by the symbol P in FIG. 3, the material can be discharged and supplied at a predetermined depth position.

次に畝立マルチ作業機1について説明する。図示例の畝立マルチ作業機1は前記ツールバー18に複数のブラケット25を介して作業部ツールバー26を平行状に取付け、該作業部ツールバー26の両端に、左右で対をなす下向きの畝立部フレーム27と後方向きのマルチ固定フレーム28をそれぞれ取付けている。また作業部ツールバー26の中途部には、横向のマルチ繰出部フレーム29に設けた支持杆30,30を位置調節自在に取付け、マルチ繰出部フレーム29に支持されるマルチ繰出部8を、畝高さに応じてシート敷設作業を適切に行うことができるようにしている。   Next, the vertical multi-work machine 1 will be described. In the illustrated vertical multi-work machine 1, a working unit tool bar 26 is attached to the tool bar 18 in parallel via a plurality of brackets 25, and the upright parts facing downward are paired on both sides of the working unit tool bar 26. A frame 27 and a multi-fixed frame 28 facing rearward are respectively attached. Further, support rods 30, 30 provided on the horizontal multi-feeding portion frame 29 are attached to the middle portion of the working portion tool bar 26 so as to be adjustable in position, and the multi-feeding portion 8 supported by the multi-feeding portion frame 29 is attached to the half-high portion. Accordingly, the sheet laying work can be appropriately performed.

上記畝立マルチ作業機1のフレーム構造において、畝立部7は在来のものと同様の構造によって、左右の畝立部フレーム27に図3で示すような台形状の畝2の側面を形成する畝形成側壁31を設け、該左右の畝形成側壁31,31の後壁端を畝2の天場面を形成する天場形成壁32で連結している。また左右の畝立部フレーム27の下部に接地輪33を軸支し畝立部7の接地支持をしている。また前記耕耘作業機5のロータリカバー16と畝立部7の間に形成される空間部は、該ロータリカバー16の後端に設けたリヤカバー16aによって覆っている。   In the frame structure of the upright multi-work machine 1, the upright portion 7 has the same structure as the conventional one, and the left and right upright portion frames 27 are formed with side surfaces of the trapezoidal shape of the trapezoid 2 as shown in FIG. The heel forming side walls 31 are provided, and the rear wall ends of the left and right heel forming side walls 31, 31 are connected by a celestial wall forming wall 32 that forms the top scene of the heel 2. Further, a grounding ring 33 is pivotally supported at the lower part of the left and right upright part frames 27 to support the upright part 7 on the ground. The space formed between the rotary cover 16 and the upright portion 7 of the tillage work machine 5 is covered with a rear cover 16 a provided at the rear end of the rotary cover 16.

マルチ繰出部8は前記横向のマルチ繰出部フレーム29の両側端に、それぞれシートホルダ35を有する短いホルダアーム36と長いホルダアーム37を各マルチ支持間隔を有し対をなすように設けると共に、マルチ繰出部フレーム29の中央部にマルチ中間支持アーム38を設けて、後述するマルチ中間繰出部39の繰出部フレーム40を連結支持している。
この構成により左右のホルダアーム37は、下ロールシート3aをロール心材の左右中心部にシートホルダ35を挿入して回転自在に支持する。また左右のホルダアーム36は、上ロールシート4aをロール心材の左右中心部にシートホルダ35を挿入して回転自在に支持する。
The multi-feeding portion 8 is provided with a short holder arm 36 and a long holder arm 37 each having a sheet holder 35 at both ends of the lateral multi-feeding portion frame 29 so as to form a pair with each multi-support interval. A multi-intermediate support arm 38 is provided at the center of the feed-out part frame 29 to support and support a feed-out part frame 40 of a multi-intermediate feed-out part 39 described later.
With this configuration, the left and right holder arms 37 rotatably support the lower roll sheet 3a by inserting the sheet holder 35 into the left and right center portions of the roll core material. The left and right holder arms 36 rotatably support the upper roll sheet 4a by inserting the sheet holder 35 into the left and right center portions of the roll core material.

尚、この実施形態において上記下ロールシート3aは、両側の固定代を有して畝2を覆うことができる幅で播種又は植付け用の複数の孔を規則的に穿設した下シート3を、パイプ状のロール心材に所定長さ分巻き付けたものである。また上ロールシート4aは、畝2の少なくとも天場幅を有する無孔マルチシートによる上シート4を、パイプ状の心材に所定長さ分巻き付けたものである。上記下ロールシート3a,上ロールシート4aは、いずれも市販されているサイズのものを使用することができる。   In this embodiment, the lower roll sheet 3a includes a lower sheet 3 having a plurality of holes for seeding or planting regularly in a width that can cover the ridge 2 with fixing margins on both sides. A pipe-shaped roll core is wound around a predetermined length. Further, the upper roll sheet 4a is obtained by winding the upper sheet 4 of a non-porous multi-sheet having at least a celestial width of the ridge 2 around a pipe-shaped core material for a predetermined length. As the lower roll sheet 3a and the upper roll sheet 4a, those having a commercially available size can be used.

そして、下ロールシート3aと上ロールシート4aは、横向きの前後方向に略平行状に支持されその中間をマルチ中間繰出部39に設けた複数の繰出ローラ41,41,41によって下方から支持し、下ロールシート3aと上ロールシート4aの自重による中間部の湾曲を防止し、各シートの繰り出しをスムーズに行うようにしている。
即ち、マルチ中間繰出部39は、前記方形状の繰出部フレーム40内に3個の繰出ローラ41,41,41を回転自在に軸支しており、前側と中間の繰出ローラ41,41で上ロールシート4aを転接(転がり回転)自在に支持し、中間と後側の繰出ローラ41,41で下ロールシート3aを転接自在に支持している。
And, the lower roll sheet 3a and the upper roll sheet 4a are supported from below by a plurality of feeding rollers 41, 41, 41 provided in the multi-intermediate feeding portion 39, with the middle being supported in a substantially parallel shape in the lateral direction. The middle portion is prevented from bending due to the weight of the lower roll sheet 3a and the upper roll sheet 4a, and each sheet is smoothly fed out.
That is, the multi-intermediate feeding part 39 rotatably supports three feeding rollers 41, 41, 41 in the rectangular feeding part frame 40, and the upper and middle feeding rollers 41, 41 support the upper part. The roll sheet 4a is supported so as to be capable of rolling contact (rolling and rotating), and the lower roll sheet 3a is supported so as to be capable of rolling contact with intermediate and rear feeding rollers 41, 41.

またマルチ中間繰出部39は、前側の繰出ローラ41の前部で下ロールシート3aと上ロールシート4aとを繰り出しながら重ね合わせる重合繰出手段43を設けている。図示例における重合繰出手段43は、前側の繰出ローラ41の前部で繰出部フレーム40の両側に回転自在に軸支されるローラ44と、各ローラ44の外側に延長状態で軸支されるローラ44aで構成し、重合繰出位置を畝2の天場面(圃場面)に近接する高さ位置に設け、敷設時に重合する両シート3,4の中央部を広幅に受けて回転案内するようにしている。   Further, the multi-intermediate feeding unit 39 is provided with a superposition feeding means 43 that superimposes the lower roll sheet 3a and the upper roll sheet 4a while feeding them at the front portion of the front feeding roller 41. In the illustrated example, the superposition feeding means 43 includes a roller 44 that is rotatably supported on both sides of the feeding portion frame 40 at the front portion of the front feeding roller 41, and a roller that is pivotally supported outside each roller 44 in an extended state. 44a, the superposition feeding position is provided at a height position close to the ceiling scene (farm scene) of the ridge 2, and the center part of both sheets 3 and 4 that are superposed at the time of laying is received wide to guide the rotation. Yes.

また重合繰出手段43の両側後方の下方には、畝2の両畝側面の傾斜に沿って敷設される上シート4に転接させる押ローラ45を、在来の構成によってマルチ固定部9のマルチ固定フレーム46に設けたローラ支持杆47に軸支している。
尚、ローラ44aの外周は、スポンジのように弾力性を有する部材で形成することが望ましい。また重合繰出手段43はローラ部材の他に、滑らかな表面で適度な弾力性を有する棒状のガイド部材にすることもできる。
In addition, a push roller 45 that is brought into rolling contact with the upper sheet 4 laid along the slopes of both side surfaces of the ridge 2 is provided below the rear side of the both sides of the superposition feeding means 43 according to the conventional configuration. It is pivotally supported on a roller support rod 47 provided on the fixed frame 46.
Note that the outer periphery of the roller 44a is preferably formed of an elastic member such as a sponge. Moreover, the superposition | feeding-out delivery means 43 can also be made into the rod-shaped guide member which has moderate elasticity with a smooth surface other than a roller member.

次にマルチ固定部9について説明する。前記左右の作業フレーム28は後端に設けた支持軸48に、マルチ固定フレーム46を上下揺動自在に軸支しており、マルチ固定フレーム46の後端部にマルチ固定部9をそれぞれ設置構成している。このマルチ固定部9は在来のものと同様の構成からなる梳込ローラ50と土寄せ輪51を、前後方向に配置し接地回転自在に設けている。そして、機体の進行に伴い下シート3の両側を梳込ローラ50によって地中に梳き込み、この部を土寄せ輪51によって折り返しながら土を載せかけて圃場面に固定することができる。   Next, the multi fixing part 9 will be described. The left and right work frames 28 support a multi-fixed frame 46 on a support shaft 48 provided at the rear end so that the multi-fixed frame 46 can swing up and down, and the multi-fixed portion 9 is installed at the rear end of the multi-fixed frame 46. doing. The multi-fixing portion 9 includes a squeezing roller 50 and an earthing wheel 51 having the same configuration as a conventional one, and is arranged in the front-rear direction so as to be able to rotate on the ground. Then, as the machine body advances, both sides of the lower sheet 3 can be driven into the ground by the squeezing rollers 50, and this portion can be put on the soil while being folded back by the earthing wheel 51 and fixed to the farm scene.

また図示例のマルチ固定部9は、支持軸48の下方で作業フレーム28とマルチ固定フレーム46を連結するスプリング52を設け、実線で示す作用姿勢においてマルチ固定部9を下方に付勢している。またこの構成により支持軸48を支点にマルチ固定フレーム49を上方に反転回動させた退避姿勢に姿勢を切り換えて保持することができる。   Further, the multi-fixing part 9 in the illustrated example is provided with a spring 52 that connects the work frame 28 and the multi-fixing frame 46 below the support shaft 48, and urges the multi-fixing part 9 downward in the action posture shown by the solid line. . Further, with this configuration, it is possible to switch and hold the retracted posture in which the multi-fixed frame 49 is turned upward and downward with the support shaft 48 as a fulcrum.

上記構成により畝2に下シート3と上シート4を重ねて敷設するとき、畝側面を覆う下シート3の両側端と上シート4の両側端との間に敷設固定代(土載代)Hを形成することができ、機体の進行に伴いこの敷設固定代Hの中途がスプリング52の付勢力で押圧されながら転接する梳込ローラ50により、図3で示すようにシート3の両側中途を折り返した状態となして地中に梳き込む。また土寄せ輪51は畝2の畝側面外側の土を畝2側に掻き寄せるように移動させるので、梳き込まれる下シート3の土載代部分に土を載せて強く固定すると同時に、上シート4の両側端には土を軽く載せた状態となし敷設固定をする。   When the lower sheet 3 and the upper sheet 4 are laid on the heel 2 with the above-described structure, the laying fixing allowance (earthing allowance) H between the both side ends of the lower sheet 3 and the both ends of the upper sheet 4 covering the heel side surface As shown in FIG. 3, the sheet 3 is turned halfway by the nipping roller 50 which is in rolling contact with the laying fixing cost H being pressed by the urging force of the spring 52 as the machine body advances. And then crawl into the ground. Further, the earthing wheel 51 moves the earth outside the side of the eaves side of the eaves 2 so as to scrape the eaves 2 toward the eaves 2 side. The soil is lightly placed on both sides and fixed without laying.

次に以上のように構成される作業機の使用態様について、例えば東北地方等のように寒冷地方で行なわれるニンニク栽培で好適な、畝立と土壌消毒とマルチ敷設作業を同時に行なうマルチ敷設方法について説明する。この場合に既述した作業機を使用し圃場を前進走行(進行)させるとき、先ず畝2を形成する圃場面の畝形成開始位置において、マルチ繰出部8の下ロールシート3aと上ロールシート4aから下シート3に上シート4を上下に重ねた状態で引き出し、両者を重合繰出手段43のローラ44,44aに上側から巻き掛けた状態で下側後方に引き出して、押ローラ45の下方に敷設した状態で位置決めをする。   Next, with regard to the use mode of the work machine configured as described above, for example, a multi-laying method for simultaneously performing uprighting, soil disinfection, and multi-laying work suitable for garlic cultivation performed in a cold region such as the Tohoku region. explain. In this case, when the working machine described above is used to travel forward (advance) the field, first, the lower roll sheet 3a and the upper roll sheet 4a of the multi-feeding unit 8 at the position of starting the ridge formation in the field where the ridge 2 is formed. The upper sheet 4 is pulled out from the upper sheet 4 to the lower sheet 3, and both are pulled out from the upper side while being wound around the rollers 44, 44 a of the superposition feeding means 43, and are laid under the pressing roller 45. Position in the state.

こののち機体を進行させると、耕耘作業機5の耕耘部15が平坦な圃場を耕耘し、次いで資材供給部6の資材供給管22が耕起土中に消毒剤を資材供給間隔を有して供給し、且つ畝立部7が台形状の畝2を形成する。次いでマルチ部10がマルチ繰出部8から繰り出される下シート3と上シート4を、形成される畝2に対し押ローラ45による畝側面への押接案内と、マルチ固定部9による地面への固定をすることにより順次敷設固定し、圃場の耕起及び畝立並びにマルチ敷設等の一連の作業をスムーズに行うことができる。   After that, when the machine is advanced, the cultivating section 15 of the cultivating work machine 5 cultivates a flat farm field, and then the material supply pipe 22 of the material supply section 6 has a material supply interval for disinfectant in the cultivated soil. The upright portion 7 forms a trapezoidal ridge 2. Next, the lower sheet 3 and the upper sheet 4 that the multi section 10 is fed out from the multi-feed section 8 are guided to the side surface of the eaves 2 that is formed by the pressing rollers 45 and fixed to the ground surface by the multi fixing section 9. By laying and fixing in sequence, it is possible to smoothly perform a series of operations such as tilling and standing of the field and multi-laying.

これにより畝2を下シート3に上シート4を重ねた状態で密閉状態で覆い、畝内の水分及び供給された消毒剤の蒸散を防止し、畝内土壌の消毒を効率よく速やかに行うことができる。このようにして所定の消毒期間を経たのちは、上シート4を畝2の一方から他方に向けて畝方向に沿って上方に持ち上げながら載せた土に抗し引張ると、上シート4を簡単に剥ぎ取ることができて下シート3の天場面部分を露出させることができる。これにより下シート3の各孔に対しニンニク種を挿入供給して、消毒済みの畝土壌に一定深さに埋め込み播種することができる。従って、上記のような作業方法によれば、有孔マルチシート3に無孔マルチシート4を重ねて敷設される畝2は、土壌消毒が効率よく十分に行なわれるため、播種されるニンニクの病気を予防し育成を健全にすると共に収量の多い栽培を行うことができる。   As a result, the cocoon 2 is covered in a sealed state with the upper sheet 4 overlaid on the lower sheet 3 to prevent the moisture in the cocoon and the supplied disinfectant from evaporating, and the soil in the cocoon can be disinfected efficiently and promptly. Can do. After passing through the predetermined disinfection period in this way, when the upper sheet 4 is pulled up while being lifted upward along the ridge direction from one side of the ridge 2 to the other, the upper sheet 4 can be easily pulled. The top scene portion of the lower sheet 3 can be exposed. Thereby, garlic seeds can be inserted and supplied to each hole of the lower sheet 3 and can be embedded and sown at a certain depth in disinfected paddy soil. Therefore, according to the working method as described above, the cocoon 2 laid with the non-porous multi-sheet 4 overlaid on the perforated multi-sheet 3 is satisfactorily and efficiently disinfected with the soil, so that the garlic disease to be sown is sown. It is possible to prevent cultivation and to make the cultivation healthy and to carry out cultivation with a high yield.

また上記作業を行なうマルチ敷設作業機は、マルチ繰出部8に圃場面側に敷設する下シート3の下ロールシート3aと、敷設される下シート3の上に重ねて敷設する上シート4の上ロールシート4aを支持し、マルチ中間繰出部39の前で重合繰出手段43を圃場面に近接させて設けた構成にしていることより、畝2に対し上シート4を重ねた下シート3を天場面に密接させながら繰り出すので、両シート3,4に皺を生じさせることなくスムーズに敷設することができる。
そして、両シート3,4の両側をマルチ固定部9によって土を同時に載せかけて固定する方法及び構成にしていることにより、下シート3に対する上シート4の固定を、該マルチ固定部9が下シート3を固定する際に用いる土によって同時的に行うことができるから、接着剤等の特別な固定手段を省略し廉価な構成により能率よく簡単に行うことができる。
In addition, the multi-laying work machine for performing the above-described work includes a lower roll sheet 3a of the lower sheet 3 to be laid on the farm scene side in the multi-feeding portion 8, and an upper sheet 4 to be laid on the lower sheet 3 to be laid. Since the roll sheet 4a is supported and the polymerization feeding means 43 is provided close to the field scene in front of the multi-intermediate feeding part 39, the lower sheet 3 with the upper sheet 4 superimposed on the basket 2 is placed on the ceiling. Since it feeds out in close contact with the scene, both sheets 3 and 4 can be laid smoothly without causing wrinkles.
And, by adopting a method and a configuration in which both sides of both sheets 3 and 4 are fixed by putting the soil on the both sides simultaneously by the multi-fixing part 9, the multi-fixing part 9 fixes the upper sheet 4 to the lower sheet 3. Since it can be carried out simultaneously with the soil used for fixing the sheet 3, it can be carried out efficiently and easily with an inexpensive structure by omitting special fixing means such as an adhesive.

従って、下シート3及び上シート4は、敷設現場に適応する形状とサイズのものを市販されている各種のものから選定するだけで、マルチ部10に汎用性を有してセットすることができると共に、既製シートを用いながら簡単な敷設作業によって密閉性の高い敷設を行うことができる。また有孔マルチシート3に穿設された孔を、天場幅の上方から無孔マルチシート4によって塞いで二重の密閉構造にすることができ、畝2の保温を効果的に且つ省力的に行うことができる。   Therefore, the lower sheet 3 and the upper sheet 4 can be set to the multi-unit 10 with versatility simply by selecting a shape and size suitable for the laying site from various commercially available ones. At the same time, it is possible to lay with high hermeticity by a simple laying operation using a ready-made sheet. Moreover, the hole drilled in the perforated multi-sheet 3 can be closed by the non-perforated multi-sheet 4 from above the heaven width to form a double hermetic structure, and the heat insulation of the ridge 2 can be effectively and labor-saving. Can be done.

そして、圃場に形成される畝2に対しては畝面に、上シート4の幅を下シート3の幅より狭くし、下シート3と上シート4の両側に敷設固定代Hを設けて敷設するようにしているため、下シート3と上シート4の両側を別個に固定しながら重合部の密着性を高めることができ、且つ両側の固定を解除した場合に上シート4は密着状態にあっても接着していないので、下シート3の固定に不具合を生じさせることなく簡単に剥ぎ取ることができ、上シート4の除去作業を能率よく行うことができる。
尚、上記両シート3,4の重なり部は、畝2に水分が多い場合や水やりをした場合に、下シート3と上シート4との間に介在する水分によって全体が均質に密着するので、畝2を数日程度の短期間だけ覆うような場合には、上シート4の両側への土の載せかけ固定を省略した敷設固定方法をとることもできる。
And, for the ridge 2 formed in the field, the width of the upper sheet 4 is made narrower than the width of the lower sheet 3 on the ridge surface, and laying fixing margins H are provided on both sides of the lower sheet 3 and the upper sheet 4. Therefore, the adhesiveness of the overlapping portion can be improved while fixing both sides of the lower sheet 3 and the upper sheet 4 separately, and the upper sheet 4 is in a close contact state when the fixation on both sides is released. However, since it is not bonded, the lower sheet 3 can be easily peeled off without causing problems, and the upper sheet 4 can be removed efficiently.
In addition, the overlapping part of the both sheets 3 and 4 is adhered to the whole evenly by the moisture intervening between the lower sheet 3 and the upper sheet 4 when the heel 2 has a lot of water or watering. When covering the ridge 2 only for a short period of about several days, it is possible to adopt a laying and fixing method in which the soil is not fixed on both sides of the upper sheet 4.

また下シート3と上シート4の両側を、マルチ固定部9によって土を載せることにより固定する方法にすると、前記したように土による固定を速やかに行うことができると共に、上シート4の除去作業を行なう際に、該上シート4を敷設端から載せた土に抗して単に上方に引張るだけで上シート4から無理なく能率よく剥ぎ取ることができる。この際に上シート4は裂損することもないから廃棄することなく、ロールシート状に巻き取ることにより繰り返し使用することができる等の利点がある。尚、上シート4は強度を有する厚手のものを使用すると、再使用が行い易くなり敷設コストをより低減することができる。   In addition, when both sides of the lower sheet 3 and the upper sheet 4 are fixed by placing soil by the multi-fixing portion 9, the soil can be quickly fixed as described above, and the upper sheet 4 is removed. When performing the above, the upper sheet 4 can be easily and efficiently peeled off from the upper sheet 4 simply by pulling it upward against the soil placed from the laying end. At this time, since the upper sheet 4 is not torn, there is an advantage that it can be repeatedly used by winding it into a roll sheet without being discarded. In addition, if the upper sheet | seat 4 uses the thick thing which has intensity | strength, it will become easy to reuse and can reduce laying cost more.

以上のように本発明は、圃場面に接して有孔マルチシート3を敷設し、該有孔マルチシート3の上方に無孔マルチシート4を重ねながら同時的に敷設すると共に、有孔マルチシート3と無孔マルチシート4をそれぞれ敷設方向の両側を圃場面に固定するとき、有孔マルチシート3を敷設固定をした状態で、無孔マルチシート4を剥ぎ取り可能に固定するマルチシートの敷設方法にしたことにより、圃場面に接して敷設される有孔マルチシート3の孔を重ねて敷設される無孔マルチシート4を簡単に塞ぐことができ、消毒剤や肥料等の土壌付加資材の供給作業を共に能率よく行うことができ、また無孔マルチシート4によって土壌付加資材の蒸散を防止することができる。
そして、複数のシートを重合させて覆われる圃場面は、内部の保温性が高まるので寒冷地域等においても畝等の保温を十分にして土壌中の肥料発酵や微生物活性を促すことができ、作物の栽培を効果的に行うことができる等の特徴がある。
As described above, the present invention lays the perforated multi-sheet 3 in contact with the field scene, and simultaneously lays the non-perforated multi-sheet 4 on the perforated multi-sheet 3 while overlapping the perforated multi-sheet 3. 3 and non-porous multi-sheet 4 laying a multi-sheet to fix the non-porous multi-sheet 4 so that the multi-sheet 4 can be peeled off while fixing the perforated multi-sheet 3 while fixing both sides of the laying direction to the field. By adopting the method, it is possible to easily block the non-porous multi-sheet 4 laid by overlapping the holes of the perforated multi-sheet 3 laid in contact with the farm scene, and to disinfect soil-added materials such as disinfectants and fertilizers. Both supply operations can be performed efficiently, and the non-porous multi-sheet 4 can prevent the transpiration of the soil-added material.
And, in the field scenes that are covered by polymerizing multiple sheets, the internal heat retention is enhanced, so that it is possible to promote the fertilizer fermentation and microbial activity in the soil with sufficient heat retention such as straw in cold areas, etc. There is a feature that can be effectively cultivated.

尚、図示例において無孔マルチシート4の幅を有孔マルチシート3の幅より狭くし、有孔マルチシート3の両側に有孔マルチシート3の敷設固定代Hを設けて土を載せかけて敷設固定するようにしたが、これに限ることなく無孔マルチシート4の両側は有孔マルチシート3に対し着脱自在な接着部材によって固定してもよい。また有孔マルチシート3と無孔マルチシート4は同じ幅でもよく、この場合には重合する両シート3,4を固定する土の量を少なくして載せかけることが望ましい。また有孔マルチシート3と無孔マルチシート4の固定は異なる固定手段によって個別に行うこともできる。また上記のようなマルチシートの敷設方法は畝2を形成しない平坦な圃場面に対しても同様に行うことができる。   In the illustrated example, the width of the non-porous multi-sheet 4 is made narrower than the width of the perforated multi-sheet 3, and the perforated multi-sheet 3 laying fixing allowance H is provided on both sides of the perforated multi-sheet 3 and the soil is placed thereon. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and both sides of the non-porous multi-sheet 4 may be fixed to the perforated multi-sheet 3 by a detachable adhesive member. The perforated multi-sheet 3 and the non-perforated multi-sheet 4 may have the same width. In this case, it is desirable that the amount of soil for fixing both the sheets 3 and 4 to be polymerized is reduced. The perforated multi-sheet 3 and the non-perforated multi-sheet 4 can be fixed individually by different fixing means. In addition, the multi-sheet laying method as described above can be similarly applied to a flat field scene in which the ridge 2 is not formed.

本発明を適用した作業機の要部の構成及び作業状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the structure and working state of the principal part of the working machine to which this invention is applied. 図1のマルチ部の平面図である。It is a top view of the multi part of FIG. 圃場に形成される畝に下シートと上シートを敷設固定した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which laid and fixed the lower sheet | seat and the upper sheet | seat on the fence formed in a farm field. 図3の状態から上シートを剥ぎ取る作業を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the operation | work which peels off an upper sheet | seat from the state of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 畝立マルチ作業機
2 畝
3 有孔マルチシート(下シート)
3a 下ロールシート
4 無孔マルチシート(上シート)
4a 上ロールシート
5 耕耘作業機
6 資材供給部
7 畝立部
8 マルチ繰出部
9 マルチ固定部
10 マルチ部
43 重合繰出手段
39 マルチ中間繰出部
1 Vertical multi-work machine 2 3 3 Perforated multi-sheet (lower sheet)
3a Lower roll sheet 4 Non-porous multi-sheet (upper sheet)
4a Upper roll sheet 5 Tillage working machine 6 Material supply part 7 Standing part 8 Multi feed part 9 Multi fixing part 10 Multi part 43 Superposition feed means 39 Multi intermediate feed part

Claims (4)

圃場面に有孔マルチシート(3)を敷設固定し、該有孔マルチシート(3)に穿設される孔を介し圃場面に種子又は苗を播種又は植え付けるマルチシートの敷設方法において、前記圃場面に接して敷設される有孔マルチシート(3)と、該有孔マルチシート(3)の孔を上方から塞ぐ無孔マルチシート(4)を重ねながら同時的に敷設する際に、無孔マルチシート(4)の幅を有孔マルチシート(3)の幅より狭くすることにより、有孔マルチシート(3)の両側に無孔マルチシート(4)との敷設固定代(H)が形成され、有孔マルチシート(3)の両側を、地中に梳き込んで折り返しながら土を載せかけて固定するとともに、無孔マルチシート(4)の両側端にも土を載せて固定することにより、有孔マルチシート(3)敷設固定を保持させつつ無孔マルチシート(4)剥ぎ取り可能となるような状態で、有孔マルチシート(3)及び無孔マルチシート(4)の敷設方向の両側をそれぞれ圃場面に固定するマルチシートの敷設方法。 In the multi-sheet laying method, a perforated multi-sheet (3) is laid and fixed in a field scene, and seeds or seedlings are seeded or planted in the field scene through a hole drilled in the perforated multi-sheet (3). When laying simultaneously while overlapping the perforated multi-sheet (3) laid in contact with the surface and the non-perforated multi-sheet (4) that closes the holes of the perforated multi-sheet (3) from above , By making the width of the multi-sheet (4) narrower than the width of the perforated multi-sheet (3), laying and fixing allowance (H) with the non-porous multi-sheet (4) is formed on both sides of the perforated multi-sheet (3). The both sides of the perforated multi-sheet (3) are fixed by placing the soil on the both sides of the non-porous multi-sheet (4) while fixing the both sides of the perforated multi-sheet (3). , coercive laying fixed perforated multi-seat (3) Multi sheet in the state as stripping becomes possible while nonporous multi-seat (4), fixed on both sides of the laying direction of the perforated multi-seat (3) and the nonporous multi-seat (4), each field plane Laying method. 有孔マルチシート(3)の折り返し部分が無孔マルチシート(4)とラップしない状態で、該有孔マルチシート(3)の両側を圃場面に固定する請求項1記載のマルチシートの敷設方法。 The laying of the multi-sheet according to claim 1 , wherein both sides of the perforated multi-sheet (3) are fixed to a field scene in a state where the folded portion of the perforated multi-sheet (3) does not wrap with the non-porous multi-sheet (4). Method. 圃場面を、圃場に形成される畝(2)の畝面とする請求項1又は2の何れかに記載のマルチシートの敷設方法。 The field surface, the multi-sheet laying method according to claim 1 or 2, ridge surface of the ridges (2) formed in the field. 圃場面に消毒剤等の土壌付加資材を供給しながら、該圃場面に有孔マルチシート(3)と無孔マルチシート(4)を敷設する請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載のマルチシートの敷設方法。 The multi-sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a perforated multi-sheet (3) and a non-porous multi-sheet (4) are laid in the field scene while supplying soil-added materials such as a disinfectant to the field scene. Laying method.
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