JP5343947B2 - Side airbag device - Google Patents

Side airbag device Download PDF

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JP5343947B2
JP5343947B2 JP2010203207A JP2010203207A JP5343947B2 JP 5343947 B2 JP5343947 B2 JP 5343947B2 JP 2010203207 A JP2010203207 A JP 2010203207A JP 2010203207 A JP2010203207 A JP 2010203207A JP 5343947 B2 JP5343947 B2 JP 5343947B2
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bag portion
bag
gas
airbag device
inflated
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JP2012056506A (en
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修 深渡瀬
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Toyota Motor Corp
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本発明は、シートに着座した乗員の身体とサイドドアとの間で袋体を膨張展開させるサイドエアバッグ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a side airbag device that inflates and deploys a bag body between a body of a passenger sitting on a seat and a side door.

下記特許文献1に開示されているサイドエアバッグ装置では、袋体の膨張展開が完了した状態で乗員の肩部に対応した位置での袋体の車幅方向寸法をKw、乗員の胸部に対応した位置での袋体の車幅方向寸法をMw、乗員の腹部に対応した位置での袋体の車幅方向寸法をHw、乗員の腰部に対応した位置での袋体の車幅方向寸法をYwとした場合、Kw>Mw>Hw>Ywとなるように袋体の形状や構造が設定されている。膨張展開状態の袋体が上記の式のような関係となることで、側突により車幅方向内側へ変形したサイドドアが膨張展開した袋体を介して乗員に与える荷重が乗員の肩部、胸部、腹部、及び腰部で略等しくなる。   In the side airbag device disclosed in Patent Document 1 below, the size in the vehicle width direction of the bag body at the position corresponding to the shoulder portion of the occupant in the state where the expansion and deployment of the bag body is completed corresponds to the chest of the occupant. The vehicle width direction dimension of the bag body at the selected position is Mw, the vehicle width direction dimension of the bag body at the position corresponding to the passenger's abdomen is Hw, and the vehicle width direction dimension of the bag body at the position corresponding to the waist part of the passenger is When Yw is set, the shape and structure of the bag are set so that Kw> Mw> Hw> Yw. Since the bag body in the inflated and deployed state has a relationship as described above, the load applied to the occupant through the inflated and deployed bag body by the side door deformed inward in the vehicle width direction due to a side collision, The chest, abdomen, and waist are almost equal.

特開2007−83835号の公報Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-83835

ところで、側突により車幅方向内側へ変形したサイドドアがシートのシートクッションを押圧すると、シートクッションの車幅方向外側端部とその近傍部分が上方へ盛り上がるように変形する。このように変形したシートクッションは、サイドドアと乗員の身体との間に侵入し、サイドドアと乗員の身体との間で膨張展開した袋体を上方へ押し上げようとする。   By the way, when the side door deformed inward in the vehicle width direction due to a side collision presses the seat cushion of the seat, the outer end portion of the seat cushion in the vehicle width direction and the vicinity thereof are deformed so as to rise upward. The seat cushion deformed in this way enters between the side door and the occupant's body, and tries to push up the bag body inflated and deployed between the side door and the occupant's body.

本発明は、上記事実を考慮して、サイドドアと乗員の身体との間に侵入しようとするシートクッションによる袋体の上方移動を抑制できるサイドエアバッグ装置を得ることが目的である。   In view of the above-described facts, an object of the present invention is to obtain a side airbag device that can suppress upward movement of a bag body by a seat cushion that is about to enter between a side door and a passenger's body.

請求項1に記載の本発明に係るサイドエアバッグ装置は、ガスが供給されることでシートバックの車幅方向外側端部の前側に膨張展開する袋体と、作動することで前記袋体にガスを供給するガス供給手段と、を備え、更に、前記袋体は、シートクッションとシートに着座した乗員の大腿部との間で前記シートの前後方向に伸びるように膨張展開する第1袋部と、前記第1袋部の上方で前記シートの前後方向に伸びるように膨張展開する第2袋部と、を有し、前記第1袋部及び前記第2袋部の膨張展開が完了した状態では前記第1袋部と前記第2袋部とが前記大腿部を上下に挟み込むように構成している。   The side airbag device according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a bag body that inflates and deploys to the front side of the vehicle width direction outer end portion of the seat back when the gas is supplied, and operates to the bag body. Gas supply means for supplying gas, and the bag is inflated and deployed so as to extend in the front-rear direction of the seat between a seat cushion and a thigh of an occupant seated on the seat And a second bag portion that expands and expands so as to extend in the front-rear direction of the sheet above the first bag portion, and the expansion and deployment of the first bag portion and the second bag portion is completed. In the state, the first bag portion and the second bag portion are configured to sandwich the thigh up and down.

請求項1に記載の本発明に係るサイドエアバッグ装置では、ガス供給手段が作動することで袋体にガスが供給されると、シートを構成するシートバックの車幅方向外側端部の前側で袋体が膨張展開する。この袋体は第1袋部と第2袋部とを有しており、第1袋部はガス供給手段から供給されたガスによってシートを構成するシートクッションとシートに着座した乗員の大腿部との間でシートの前後方向に伸びるように膨張展開する。   In the side airbag device according to the first aspect of the present invention, when gas is supplied to the bag body by the operation of the gas supply means, the front side of the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the seat back constituting the seat is provided. The bag body expands and expands. This bag body has a first bag portion and a second bag portion, and the first bag portion is a seat cushion that constitutes a seat by the gas supplied from the gas supply means, and a thigh of an occupant seated on the seat. The sheet expands and expands to extend in the front-rear direction of the sheet.

これに対して、袋体の第2袋部はガス供給手段からの供給されたガスによって第1袋部よりも上方でシートの前後方向に伸びるように膨張展開し、第1袋部及び第2袋部の膨張展開が完了すると、着座した乗員の大腿部は第1袋部と第2袋部とによって上下に挟まれる。この状態では、第1袋部が乗員の大腿部に当接(干渉)し、これにより、袋体の上方への移動が抑制される。   On the other hand, the second bag portion of the bag body is inflated and expanded so as to extend in the front-rear direction of the sheet above the first bag portion by the gas supplied from the gas supply means, and the first bag portion and the second bag portion are expanded. When the expansion and expansion of the bag portion is completed, the thigh portion of the seated occupant is sandwiched between the first bag portion and the second bag portion. In this state, the first bag portion abuts (interferes) with the thigh portion of the occupant, thereby suppressing the upward movement of the bag body.

請求項2に記載の本発明に係るサイドエアバッグ装置は、請求項1に記載の本発明において、前記第2袋部よりも前記第1袋部の膨張展開が先行するように構成している。   A side airbag device according to a second aspect of the present invention is configured such that in the first aspect of the present invention, the first bag portion is inflated and deployed before the second bag portion. .

請求項2に記載の本発明に係るサイドエアバッグ装置では、ガス供給手段が作動して袋体にガスが供給されると、第2袋部よりも第1袋部の膨張展開が先行する。これにより、第1袋部が早期に乗員の大腿部に当接し、袋体の上方移動を早期に抑制できる。   In the side airbag device according to the second aspect of the present invention, when the gas supply means is actuated to supply gas to the bag body, the first bag portion is inflated and deployed before the second bag portion. Thereby, a 1st bag part contact | abuts to a passenger | crew's thigh early, and the upward movement of a bag body can be suppressed early.

請求項3に記載の本発明に係るサイドエアバッグ装置は、請求項2に記載の本発明において、前記第2袋部よりも前記第1袋部の容量を小さく設定している。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the side airbag device according to the second aspect of the present invention, the capacity of the first bag portion is set smaller than that of the second bag portion.

請求項3に記載の本発明に係るサイドエアバッグ装置では、第2袋部よりも第1袋部の容積が小さいため、仮に、ガス供給手段から第1袋部へのガスの供給量とガス供給手段から第2袋部へのガスの供給量とが同じであっても、第2袋部よりも先に第1袋部の膨張展開が完了する。このため、第1袋部が早期に乗員の大腿部に当接し、袋体の上方移動を早期に抑制できる。   In the side airbag device according to the third aspect of the present invention, since the volume of the first bag portion is smaller than the second bag portion, the amount of gas supplied from the gas supply means to the first bag portion and the gas Even if the amount of gas supplied from the supply means to the second bag portion is the same, the expansion and deployment of the first bag portion is completed before the second bag portion. For this reason, a 1st bag part contact | abuts to a passenger | crew's thigh early, and the upward movement of a bag body can be suppressed early.

請求項4に記載の本発明に係るサイドエアバッグ装置は、請求項2又は請求項3に記載の本発明において、前記ガス供給手段と前記第1袋部とを直接繋いで前記ガス供給手段にて発生したガスを前記第1袋部に供給する接続手段と、前記第1袋部と前記第2袋部との間を仕切るように設けられて、前記第1袋部と前記第2袋部とを連通すると共に、前記第1袋部の膨張展開が完了するまでは前記第1袋部から前記第2袋部へのガスの流入を遮断し又は前記ガス供給手段から前記第1袋部へのガスの供給量よりも第1袋部から第2袋部へのガスの流入量を少なく制限する連通部が形成された仕切手段と、を備えている。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the side airbag device according to the second or third aspect of the present invention, the gas supply means and the first bag portion are directly connected to the gas supply means. Connecting means for supplying the generated gas to the first bag portion, and the first bag portion and the second bag portion, provided so as to partition between the first bag portion and the second bag portion. And the flow of gas from the first bag portion to the second bag portion is blocked or the gas supply means to the first bag portion until the first bag portion is inflated and deployed. Partitioning means formed with a communication portion for limiting the amount of gas flowing from the first bag portion to the second bag portion to be smaller than the gas supply amount.

請求項4に記載の本発明に係るサイドエアバッグ装置では、接続手段によってガス供給手段と第1袋部とが直接接続される。このため、ガス供給手段にて発生したガスは第1袋部に直接供給される。   In the side airbag device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the gas supply means and the first bag portion are directly connected by the connection means. For this reason, the gas generated by the gas supply means is directly supplied to the first bag portion.

また、第1袋部と第2袋部とは仕切手段により仕切られている。この仕切手段には連通部が形成されており、この連通部を介して第1袋部と第2袋部とが連通しているため、第1袋部から第2袋部へガスが流れ込むことができる。但し、この連通部は第1袋部の膨張展開が完了するまでガス供給手段から第1袋部へのガスの供給量よりも第1袋部から第2袋部へのガスの流入量を少なく制限するように形状等が設定される。このため、第1袋部の膨張展開が第2袋部の膨張展開よりも先行する。   Moreover, the 1st bag part and the 2nd bag part are partitioned off by the partition means. A communication portion is formed in the partitioning means, and the first bag portion and the second bag portion communicate with each other through the communication portion, so that gas flows from the first bag portion to the second bag portion. Can do. However, this communication portion reduces the inflow amount of gas from the first bag portion to the second bag portion from the supply amount of gas from the gas supply means to the first bag portion until the expansion and deployment of the first bag portion is completed. The shape and the like are set so as to limit. For this reason, the expansion and deployment of the first bag portion precedes the expansion and deployment of the second bag portion.

請求項5に記載の本発明に係るサイドエアバッグ装置は、請求項1から請求項4の何れか1項に記載の本発明において、前記第2袋部よりも容量が大きく、前記ガスが供給されることにより前記第2袋部の上方で膨張展開する第3袋部を含めて前記袋体を構成している。   A side airbag device according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the side airbag device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the side bag device has a larger capacity than the second bag portion and the gas is supplied. Thus, the bag body is configured including the third bag portion that expands and expands above the second bag portion.

請求項5に記載の本発明に係るサイドエアバッグ装置では、ガス供給手段が作動することで袋体にガスが供給されると、第1袋部や第2袋部と共に袋体を構成する第3袋部が膨張展開する。この第3袋部は第1袋部及び第2袋部よりも容量が大きく、しかも、第2袋部の上方で膨張展開するので、乗員の腰部よりも上側、例えば、乗員の腹部や胸部等を保護できる。   In the side airbag device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when gas is supplied to the bag body by the operation of the gas supply means, the first bag portion and the second bag portion constitute the bag body. Three bag parts expand | swell and expand. Since the third bag portion has a larger capacity than the first bag portion and the second bag portion, and expands and expands above the second bag portion, the upper portion of the occupant's waist, for example, the abdomen and chest of the occupant Can be protected.

請求項6に記載の本発明に係るサイドエアバッグ装置は、請求項5に記載の本発明において、前記第3袋部の膨張展開が、前記第2袋部よりも先行し且つ前記第1袋部よりも遅れるように設定している。   A side airbag device according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the side airbag device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, wherein the expansion and deployment of the third bag portion precedes the second bag portion and the first bag. It is set to be later than the part.

請求項6に記載の本発明に係るサイドエアバッグ装置では、ガス供給手段が作動することで袋体にガスが供給されると、第3袋部が第2袋部よりも先行し、且つ、第1袋部よりも送れて膨張展開する。このため、袋体は、第1袋部、第3袋部、第2袋部の順番に膨張展開が完了し、膨張展開する第2袋部が上方へ移動しようとすると、既に膨張展開している第3袋部が上から第2袋部を押さえ込み、第2袋部の上昇を規制する。これにより、第1袋部及び第2袋部を、より一層確実に乗員の腰部近傍で膨張展開させることができる。   In the side airbag device according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, when gas is supplied to the bag body by operating the gas supply means, the third bag portion precedes the second bag portion, and It is sent from the first bag part and inflated and deployed. For this reason, when the bag body is inflated and deployed in the order of the first bag portion, the third bag portion, and the second bag portion, and the second bag portion to be inflated and deployed attempts to move upward, the bag body has already inflated and deployed. The 3rd bag part which presses down presses the 2nd bag part from the top, and raises the 2nd bag part. Thereby, the 1st bag part and the 2nd bag part can be inflate-deployed near the crew member's waist part still more reliably.

以上説明したように、請求項1に記載の本発明に係るサイドエアバッグ装置は、膨張展開した袋体が上方へ移動することを抑制できる。   As described above, the side airbag device according to the first aspect of the present invention can suppress the inflated and deployed bag body from moving upward.

請求項2に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置では、乗員の大腿部に下方から当接する第1袋部の膨張展開が第2袋部の膨張展開よりも先行するので乗員の大腿部に第1袋部を早期に当接させることができ、袋体の上方移動を早期に抑制できる。   In the side airbag device according to claim 2, the first bag portion inflating and deploying to the occupant's thigh from below is preceded by the inflating and deploying of the second bag portion. The bag portion can be brought into contact at an early stage, and the upward movement of the bag body can be suppressed at an early stage.

請求項3及び請求項4に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置では、乗員の大腿部に下方から当接する第1袋部を早期に膨張展開させることができ、袋体の上方移動を早期に抑制できる。   In the side airbag apparatus of Claim 3 and Claim 4, the 1st bag part contact | abutted from a passenger | crew's thigh from below can be inflate-deployed early, and the upward movement of a bag body can be suppressed early. .

請求項5に記載の本発明に係るサイドエアバッグ装置は、第2袋部の上方で膨張展開した第3袋部によって乗員の腰部よりも上側、例えば、乗員の腹部や胸部等を保護できる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the side airbag device according to the present invention can protect the occupant's waist, for example, the abdomen and chest of the occupant, by the third bag part inflated and deployed above the second bag part.

請求項6に記載の本発明に係るサイドエアバッグ装置は、第2袋部の上昇を第3袋部で抑制でき、第1袋部及び第2袋部を、より一層確実に乗員の腰部近傍で膨張展開させることができる。   In the side airbag device according to the present invention described in claim 6, the second bag portion can be prevented from rising by the third bag portion, and the first bag portion and the second bag portion can be more reliably near the occupant's waist. Can be inflated and deployed.

本発明の一実施の形態に係るサイドエアバッグ装置の構成を概略的に示す側面断面図である。1 is a side sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a side airbag device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施の形態に係るサイドエアバッグ装置の構成を概略的に示す正面断面図で、(A)は第1袋部及び第3袋部が膨張展開した状態を示し、(B)は更に第2袋部が膨張展開した状態を示す。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is front sectional drawing which shows schematically the structure of the side airbag apparatus which concerns on one embodiment of this invention, (A) shows the state which the 1st bag part and the 3rd bag part inflate-deployed, (B) is Furthermore, the state which the 2nd bag part expanded and expanded is shown. 本発明の一実施の形態に係るサイドエアバッグ装置の変形例の構成を概略的に示す側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing which shows schematically the structure of the modification of the side airbag apparatus which concerns on one embodiment of this invention.

次に、本発明の一実施の形態を図1及び図2を用いて説明する。なお、各図において矢印FRは本サイドエアバッグ装置10が搭載された車両用シート12の前方(車両用シート12が搭載された車両の前方)を示し、矢印UPは車両用シート12の上方(車両用シート12が搭載された車両の上方)を示し、矢印OUTは車両用シート12の幅方向外方(車両用シート12が搭載された車両の幅方向外方)を示す。   Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In each figure, the arrow FR indicates the front of the vehicle seat 12 on which the side airbag device 10 is mounted (the front of the vehicle on which the vehicle seat 12 is mounted), and the arrow UP is above the vehicle seat 12 ( The upper side of the vehicle on which the vehicle seat 12 is mounted is indicated, and the arrow OUT indicates the outer side in the width direction of the vehicle seat 12 (outward in the width direction of the vehicle on which the vehicle seat 12 is mounted).

<本実施形態の構成>
図1には本実施の形態に係るサイドエアバッグ装置10が搭載された車両用シート12の主要部の構成が概略的な側面図にて示されている。この図に示されるように、車両用シート12は乗員14が着座するシートクッション16を備えている。このシートクッション16の後端部には車両用シート12の背凭れとしての機能を有するシートバック18が設けられている。このシートバック18の内部における車幅方向外側の端部近傍にはサイドエアバッグ装置10を構成するガス発生手段としてのインフレータ22が設けられている。
<Configuration of this embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a configuration of a main part of a vehicle seat 12 on which a side airbag device 10 according to the present embodiment is mounted. As shown in this figure, the vehicle seat 12 includes a seat cushion 16 on which an occupant 14 is seated. A seat back 18 having a function as a backrest of the vehicle seat 12 is provided at a rear end portion of the seat cushion 16. An inflator 22 as a gas generating means constituting the side airbag device 10 is provided in the vicinity of the outer end in the vehicle width direction inside the seat back 18.

インフレータ22は長手方向が概ね車両用シート12の上下方向に対して前後方向に傾斜した向きに沿い、その長手方向両端が閉止された円筒形状に形成されている。インフレータ22の内部には燃焼することで瞬時に大量のガスを発生するガス発生剤や、ガス発生剤を燃焼させるための着火剤、この着火剤を燃焼させるための着火装置等が設けられている。着火装置が作動することで着火剤が着火され、これによりガス発生剤が燃焼してガスが発生すると、インフレータ22の長手方向下端部に設けられたガス噴出部24からインフレータ22の外側へガスが噴出されるようになっている。   The inflator 22 is formed in a cylindrical shape whose longitudinal direction is substantially along the direction inclined in the front-rear direction with respect to the vertical direction of the vehicle seat 12 and whose longitudinal ends are closed. Inside the inflator 22 are provided a gas generating agent that generates a large amount of gas instantaneously by burning, an ignition agent for burning the gas generating agent, an ignition device for burning this ignition agent, and the like. . When the ignition device is actuated, the ignition agent is ignited. As a result, the gas generating agent is combusted to generate gas. It comes to be ejected.

また、サイドエアバッグ装置10は袋体32を備えている。袋体32は車両用シート12の後方へ向けて開口した袋状に形成されている。この袋体32の内側における袋体32の開口端近傍には上記のインフレータ22が全部又は長手方向中間部よりも下側が入り込んでいる。詳細な図示は省略するが、通常、袋体32は折り畳まれた状態でシートバック18の内側にインフレータ22と共に収納されている。インフレータ22が作動してガス噴出部24からガスが噴出されると、このガスの圧力で袋体32は膨張し、シートバック18の表皮の前面と側面とを縫合している縫合部の近傍を内側から押圧して縫合部を破断させる。これにより、縫合部が開口すると、図1に示されるように、シートバック18の車幅方向外側端の近傍で且つシートバック18の前方側へ袋体32が膨張展開する。   The side airbag device 10 includes a bag body 32. The bag body 32 is formed in a bag shape opened toward the rear of the vehicle seat 12. In the vicinity of the opening end of the bag body 32 inside the bag body 32, the inflator 22 is entirely or lower than the middle portion in the longitudinal direction. Although detailed illustration is omitted, the bag body 32 is usually housed together with the inflator 22 inside the seat back 18 in a folded state. When the inflator 22 is actuated and gas is ejected from the gas ejection part 24, the bag body 32 is expanded by the pressure of this gas, and the vicinity of the stitching part where the front and side surfaces of the skin of the seat back 18 are sewn together. The suture part is broken by pressing from the inside. Thus, when the stitched portion is opened, the bag body 32 is inflated and deployed in the vicinity of the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the seat back 18 and on the front side of the seat back 18 as shown in FIG.

この袋体32の内側には仕切手段としてのテザー34、36がそれぞれ設けられている。テザー34、36の各々は長手方向が車両用シート12の前後方向に沿い、幅方向が車両用シート12の左右方向に沿った細幅帯状に形成されている。   Inside the bag body 32 are provided tethers 34 and 36 as partitioning means, respectively. Each of the tethers 34 and 36 is formed in a narrow band shape whose longitudinal direction is along the front-rear direction of the vehicle seat 12 and whose width direction is along the left-right direction of the vehicle seat 12.

テザー34の長手方向後端部は袋体32の開口端よりも下方で、膨張展開状態の袋体32の後端に縫合されて連結されている。また、テザー34の長手方向前端部は膨張展開状態の袋体32の前端に縫合されて連結されている。さらに、テザー34の幅方向両端部は膨張展開状態の袋体32における車両用シート12の左右方向両側にそれぞれ縫合されて連結されている。   The rear end portion in the longitudinal direction of the tether 34 is below the opening end of the bag body 32, and is sewn and connected to the rear end of the bag body 32 in an inflated and deployed state. The front end portion in the longitudinal direction of the tether 34 is stitched and connected to the front end of the inflated and deployed bag body 32. Furthermore, both ends in the width direction of the tether 34 are stitched and connected to both sides in the left-right direction of the vehicle seat 12 in the bag body 32 in an inflated and deployed state.

一方、テザー36の長手方向後端部は袋体32の開口端よりも下方で、膨張展開状態の袋体32の後端に縫合されて連結されている。また、テザー36の長手方向前端部は膨張展開状態の袋体32の前端に縫合されて連結されている。さらに、テザー36の幅方向両端部は膨張展開状態の袋体32における車両用シート12の左右方向両側にそれぞれ縫合されて連結されている。   On the other hand, the rear end portion in the longitudinal direction of the tether 36 is below the opening end of the bag body 32, and is sewn and connected to the rear end of the bag body 32 in an inflated and deployed state. The front end of the tether 36 in the longitudinal direction is connected to the front end of the inflated and deployed bag body 32 by sewing. Further, both end portions in the width direction of the tether 36 are respectively stitched and connected to both lateral sides of the vehicle seat 12 in the inflated and deployed bag body 32.

このように、袋体32の内部空間はテザー34、36によって上下に3つに仕切られており、袋体32におけるテザー36よりも下側の部分は第1袋部38とされ、袋体32におけるテザー34とテザー36との間の部分は第2袋部40とされ、袋体32におけるテザー34よりも上側の部分は第3袋部42とされている。   Thus, the interior space of the bag body 32 is partitioned into three vertically by the tethers 34 and 36, and the lower part of the bag body 32 than the tether 36 is the first bag portion 38. A portion between the tether 34 and the tether 36 is a second bag portion 40, and a portion above the tether 34 in the bag body 32 is a third bag portion 42.

図1に示されるように、袋体32の膨張展開状態で、第1袋部38の上下寸法は第2袋部40の上下寸法よりも短く、しかも、第1袋部38の容量(容積)は第2袋部40の容量よりも小さくなるように袋体32内におけるテザー36の縫合位置が設定されており、膨張展開した第1袋部38はシートクッション16に着座した乗員14の大腿部における上下方向中間部よりも下側で乗員14の腰部と対向する。これに対して、膨張展開した第2袋部40はシートクッション16に着座した乗員14の大腿部における上下方向中間部よりも上側で乗員14の腰部と対向する。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the inflated and deployed state of the bag body 32, the vertical dimension of the first bag portion 38 is shorter than the vertical dimension of the second bag portion 40, and the capacity (volume) of the first bag portion 38. The tether 36 is sewn in the bag 32 so as to be smaller than the capacity of the second bag 40, and the inflated and deployed first bag 38 is the thigh of the occupant 14 seated on the seat cushion 16. It faces the waist of the occupant 14 below the middle part in the vertical direction. On the other hand, the inflated and deployed second bag portion 40 faces the lumbar portion of the occupant 14 above the middle portion in the vertical direction of the thigh of the occupant 14 seated on the seat cushion 16.

また、袋体32の膨張展開状態で、第3袋部42の上下寸法は第2袋部40の上下寸法よりも長い(更に言えば、本実施の形態では、第3袋部42の上下寸法は第2袋部40の上下寸法と第1袋部38の上下寸法との和よりも長い)。しかも、第3袋部42の容量は第2袋部40の容量よりも大きく(更に言えば、本実施の形態では、第3袋部42の容量は第2袋部40の容量と第1袋部38の容量との和よりも大きく)なるように、袋体32内におけるテザー34の縫合位置が設定されており、膨張展開した第3袋部42はシートクッション16に着座した乗員14の腹部や胸部、肩部と対向する。   In the inflated and deployed state of the bag body 32, the vertical dimension of the third bag part 42 is longer than the vertical dimension of the second bag part 40 (more specifically, in this embodiment, the vertical dimension of the third bag part 42). Is longer than the sum of the vertical dimension of the second bag part 40 and the vertical dimension of the first bag part 38). In addition, the capacity of the third bag portion 42 is larger than the capacity of the second bag portion 40 (more specifically, in this embodiment, the capacity of the third bag portion 42 is equal to the capacity of the second bag portion 40 and the first bag. The stitching position of the tether 34 in the bag body 32 is set so as to be larger than the sum of the capacity of the portion 38, and the inflated and deployed third bag portion 42 is the abdomen of the occupant 14 seated on the seat cushion 16. Opposite to chest and shoulder.

一方、サイドエアバッグ装置10はガス分配手段として接続手段を構成するディフューザ52を備えている。ディフューザ52は全体的に布や折り畳み可能なシート材により形成されており、袋体32内における袋体32の開口端近傍に設けられている。ディフューザ52は筒状部54を備えている。筒状部54は筒形状に形成されており、その上端は第3袋部42の内側で開口している。また、筒状部54の上下方向中間部よりも下側は、テザー34及びテザー36を貫通しており、筒状部54の下端は第1袋部38の内側で開口している。   On the other hand, the side airbag device 10 includes a diffuser 52 that constitutes connection means as gas distribution means. The diffuser 52 is formed entirely of cloth or a foldable sheet material, and is provided in the bag body 32 in the vicinity of the opening end of the bag body 32. The diffuser 52 includes a cylindrical portion 54. The cylindrical portion 54 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the upper end thereof is opened inside the third bag portion 42. Further, the lower side of the cylindrical portion 54 than the intermediate portion in the vertical direction passes through the tether 34 and the tether 36, and the lower end of the cylindrical portion 54 is opened inside the first bag portion 38.

また、ディフューザ52はインフレータ収容部56を備えている。インフレータ収容部56は少なくとも後端が開口した筒形状に形成されており、その内側には上記のインフレータ22が全部又は長手方向中間部よりも下側が入り込んでいる。また、開口しているインフレータ収容部56の前端はテザー34よりも上側で筒状部54に繋がっており、インフレータ収容部56の内側と筒状部54との内側とが連通している。   Further, the diffuser 52 includes an inflator accommodating portion 56. The inflator accommodating portion 56 is formed in a cylindrical shape having at least a rear end opened, and the inflator 22 is entirely or below the middle portion in the longitudinal direction. Further, the front end of the opened inflator accommodating portion 56 is connected to the cylindrical portion 54 above the tether 34, and the inside of the inflator accommodating portion 56 and the inside of the cylindrical portion 54 communicate with each other.

詳細な図示は省略するが、通常、ディフューザ52は袋体32と共に折り畳まれた状態でシートバック18の内側に収納されている。インフレータ22が作動してガス噴出部24からガスが噴出されると、このガスの圧力でインフレータ収容部56及び筒状部54が膨らんで筒状部54内をガスが通過する。筒状部54内を通過したガスは、筒状部54の上端部から放出されて袋体32の第3袋部42を膨張展開させると共に筒状部54の下端部から放出されて袋体32の第1袋部38を膨張展開させる。   Although detailed illustration is omitted, normally, the diffuser 52 is housed inside the seat back 18 in a state of being folded together with the bag body 32. When the inflator 22 is operated and gas is ejected from the gas ejection part 24, the inflator accommodating part 56 and the cylindrical part 54 are expanded by the pressure of the gas, and the gas passes through the cylindrical part 54. The gas that has passed through the cylindrical portion 54 is released from the upper end portion of the cylindrical portion 54 to inflate and deploy the third bag portion 42 of the bag body 32 and is discharged from the lower end portion of the cylindrical portion 54 to form the bag body 32. The first bag portion 38 is inflated and deployed.

すなわち、本サイドエアバッグ装置10では、インフレータ22にて発生したガスは、ディフューザ52を介して第1袋部38と第3袋部42へ供給されるが、ディフューザ52は第2袋部40内にて開口していないので、第2袋部40にガスが直接供給されることはない。   That is, in the side airbag device 10, the gas generated in the inflator 22 is supplied to the first bag portion 38 and the third bag portion 42 via the diffuser 52, but the diffuser 52 is in the second bag portion 40. In this case, the gas is not directly supplied to the second bag portion 40.

また、上方のテザー34の長手方向中間部には連通部としての孔部62が形成されており、孔部62を介して第3袋部42と第2袋部40とが互いに連通している。さらに、下方のテザー36の長手方向中間部には連通部としての孔部64が形成されており、孔部64を介して第1袋部38と第2袋部40とが互いに連通している。上記のように、インフレータ22から第2袋部40にガスが直接供給されることはないが、第1袋部38及び第3袋部42に供給されたガスが孔部62や孔部64を通過することで第2袋部40にガスが流入し、このガスの圧力で第2袋部40が膨張展開する。   In addition, a hole 62 as a communication portion is formed in the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the upper tether 34, and the third bag portion 42 and the second bag portion 40 communicate with each other through the hole 62. . Further, a hole 64 as a communication portion is formed in the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the lower tether 36, and the first bag portion 38 and the second bag portion 40 communicate with each other through the hole 64. . As described above, the gas is not directly supplied from the inflator 22 to the second bag portion 40, but the gas supplied to the first bag portion 38 and the third bag portion 42 passes through the hole portion 62 and the hole portion 64. By passing the gas, the gas flows into the second bag part 40, and the second bag part 40 is inflated and deployed by the pressure of the gas.

<第1の実施形態の作用、効果>
次に、本実施の形態の作用並びに効果について説明する。
<Operation and Effect of First Embodiment>
Next, the operation and effect of the present embodiment will be described.

例えば、所謂「側突」が生じた場合等、図2に示されるように、車幅方向外側からの所定の大きさ以上の荷重がサイドドア72に付与されるとサイドエアバッグ装置10が作動する。サイドエアバッグ装置10が作動するとインフレータ22内の着火装置が着火剤を点火してガス発生剤を瞬時に燃焼させる。ガス発生剤が燃焼することでインフレータ22内においてガスが発生すると、このガスはガス噴出部24からインフレータ22外へ噴出される。   For example, when a so-called “side collision” occurs, as shown in FIG. 2, when a load having a predetermined magnitude or more from the outside in the vehicle width direction is applied to the side door 72, the side airbag device 10 is activated. To do. When the side airbag device 10 is activated, the ignition device in the inflator 22 ignites the ignition agent and instantly burns the gas generating agent. When gas is generated in the inflator 22 by burning the gas generating agent, this gas is jetted out of the inflator 22 from the gas jetting part 24.

インフレータ22のガス噴出部24側はディフューザ52のインフレータ収容部56内に配置されているので、インフレータ22外へ噴出されたガスはインフレータ収容部56及び筒状部54を膨らませると共に、筒状部54の上端部から袋体32の第3袋部42内に供給されて第3袋部42を膨張展開させ、更に、筒状部54の下端部から袋体32の第1袋部38内に供給されて第1袋部38を膨張展開させる。このように、第1袋部38及び第3袋部42が膨張することで、シートバック18における表皮の前面と側面との縫合部近傍が押圧されると、縫合部において破断が生じ、袋体32がシートバック18の前方側へ膨出する。   Since the gas ejection part 24 side of the inflator 22 is disposed in the inflator accommodating part 56 of the diffuser 52, the gas ejected to the outside of the inflator 22 expands the inflator accommodating part 56 and the cylindrical part 54, and the cylindrical part. 54 is supplied into the third bag portion 42 of the bag body 32 from the upper end portion of the bag body 32 to inflate and deploy the third bag portion 42, and further into the first bag portion 38 of the bag body 32 from the lower end portion of the cylindrical portion 54. The first bag portion 38 is supplied and expanded. Thus, when the 1st bag part 38 and the 3rd bag part 42 expand | swell, when the stitching | suture part vicinity of the front surface and side surface of the epidermis in the seat back 18 is pressed, a fracture | rupture arises in a stitching | suture part and a bag body 32 bulges forward of the seat back 18.

この状態で更にインフレータ22にて発生したガスは、ディフューザ52の上下両端から第3袋部42や第1袋部38へ供給されて第3袋部42や第1袋部38を乗員14とサイドドア72との間で膨張展開させる。ここで、第1袋部38と第2袋部40とはテザー36の孔部64を介して連通しており、第3袋部42と第2袋部40とはテザー34の孔部62を介して連通しているものの、図2の(A)に示されるように、第1袋部38や第3袋部42に供給されたガスは、孔部62や孔部64における通過抵抗によって第1袋部38や第3袋部42がある程度まで膨張展開するか、又は、第1袋部38や第3袋部42の膨張展開が完了するまで第2袋部40に流入せず、第1袋部38や第3袋部42の膨張展開に供される。   In this state, the gas further generated in the inflator 22 is supplied from the upper and lower ends of the diffuser 52 to the third bag portion 42 and the first bag portion 38, and passes through the third bag portion 42 and the first bag portion 38 to the side of the occupant 14. Inflate and deploy between the door 72. Here, the first bag portion 38 and the second bag portion 40 communicate with each other via the hole portion 64 of the tether 36, and the third bag portion 42 and the second bag portion 40 communicate with the hole portion 62 of the tether 34. 2A, as shown in FIG. 2A, the gas supplied to the first bag portion 38 and the third bag portion 42 is caused by the passage resistance in the hole portion 62 and the hole portion 64. The first bag portion 38 and the third bag portion 42 are inflated and deployed to some extent or until the first bag portion 38 and the third bag portion 42 are inflated and deployed, the first bag portion 38 and the third bag portion 42 do not flow into the second bag portion 40. The bag portion 38 and the third bag portion 42 are inflated and deployed.

また、ディフューザ52の筒状部54を通過したガスは、第1袋部38と第3袋部42とに供給されるが、第1袋部38の容量は第3袋部42の容量よりも十分に小さいため、例えば、第1袋部38と第3袋部42との各々に対する単位時間あたりのガスの供給量が同じであっても、第3袋部42よりも早く第1袋部38が膨張展開する。   The gas that has passed through the cylindrical portion 54 of the diffuser 52 is supplied to the first bag portion 38 and the third bag portion 42, but the capacity of the first bag portion 38 is larger than the capacity of the third bag portion 42. Since it is sufficiently small, for example, even if the gas supply amount per unit time for each of the first bag portion 38 and the third bag portion 42 is the same, the first bag portion 38 is earlier than the third bag portion 42. Expands and expands.

このように早期に膨張展開した第1袋部38は、シートクッション16に着座した乗員14の大腿部における上下方向中間部よりも下側で乗員14の腰部と対向するため、第1袋部38の一部は乗員14の大腿部とシートクッション16の上面との間の隙間に入り込んで下側から乗員14の大腿部に当接する。このため、第1袋部38、ひいては、袋体32が上昇しようとすると、乗員14の大腿部が第1袋部38に上側から干渉するので、第1袋部38、ひいては、袋体32の上昇が防止又は抑制される。   Since the first bag portion 38 inflated and deployed early in this manner faces the lumbar portion of the occupant 14 below the middle portion in the vertical direction of the thigh of the occupant 14 seated on the seat cushion 16, the first bag portion A part of 38 enters a gap between the thigh of the occupant 14 and the upper surface of the seat cushion 16 and comes into contact with the thigh of the occupant 14 from below. For this reason, when the 1st bag part 38 and by extension, the bag body 32 tries to raise, since the thigh of the passenger | crew 14 will interfere with the 1st bag part 38 from the upper side, the 1st bag part 38 and by extension the bag body 32 Is prevented or suppressed.

これにより、車幅方向外側からの荷重を受けて車両室内側に侵入したサイドドア72がシートクッション16を押圧することでシートクッション16が盛り上がり、サイドドア72と乗員14との間における袋体32の展開領域に侵入することを、上昇規制された第1袋部38により防止又は抑制でき、また、袋体32の展開領域に侵入しようとするシートクッション16に第1袋部38が押し上げられて上昇することを防止又は抑制できる。   As a result, the side door 72 that has received a load from the outside in the vehicle width direction and entered the vehicle interior side presses the seat cushion 16 so that the seat cushion 16 rises, and the bag body 32 between the side door 72 and the occupant 14. Can be prevented or suppressed by the first bag portion 38 that is restricted from rising, and the first bag portion 38 is pushed up by the seat cushion 16 that is about to enter the development region of the bag body 32. The rise can be prevented or suppressed.

また、第1袋部38がある程度まで膨張展開するか、又は、第1袋部38の膨張展開が完了すると、筒状部54の下端部から第1袋部38に供給されたガスは、テザー36の孔部64を通過して第2袋部40に流入して第2袋部40を膨張展開させる。図1及び図2の(B)に示されるように、膨張展開した第2袋部40はシートクッション16に着座した乗員14の大腿部における上下方向中間部よりも上側で乗員14の腰部と対向するため、先に膨張展開した第1袋部38と共に乗員14の腰部を保護する。   When the first bag portion 38 is inflated and deployed to some extent or when the first bag portion 38 is inflated and deployed, the gas supplied to the first bag portion 38 from the lower end portion of the tubular portion 54 is transferred to the tether. The second bag portion 40 is inflated and deployed by passing through the 36 hole portions 64 and flowing into the second bag portion 40. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2B, the inflated and deployed second bag portion 40 is located above the middle portion in the vertical direction of the thigh of the occupant 14 seated on the seat cushion 16 and the waist of the occupant 14. Since it opposes, the waist | hip | lumbar part of the passenger | crew 14 is protected with the 1st bag part 38 which expand | deployed previously.

ここで、第2袋部40にガスが供給されて第2袋部40の膨張展開が開始された状態で第3袋部42には既にガスが供給されて、第2袋部40はある程度膨張している。このため、膨張展開している第2袋部40が第1袋部38を伴い上昇しようとすると、既に第2袋部40の上方で膨張展開している第3袋部42が第2袋部40に干渉して、第2袋部40の上昇を防止又は抑制する。このため、第1袋部38と第2袋部40とが乗員14の腰部の側方から移動することを効果的に防止又は抑制できる。   Here, the gas is already supplied to the third bag portion 42 in a state where the gas is supplied to the second bag portion 40 and the expansion and deployment of the second bag portion 40 is started, and the second bag portion 40 is inflated to some extent. doing. For this reason, when the second bag portion 40 that is inflated and deployed is going to rise with the first bag portion 38, the third bag portion 42 that has already been inflated and deployed above the second bag portion 40 is the second bag portion. 40 to prevent or suppress the second bag portion 40 from rising. For this reason, it can prevent or control effectively that the 1st bag part 38 and the 2nd bag part 40 move from the side of the waist part of crew member 14.

また、膨張展開が完了した第2袋部40はシートクッション16に着座した乗員14の大腿部における上下方向中間部よりも上側で乗員14の腰部と対向するため、図2の(B)に示されるように、膨張展開が完了した第2袋部40は、先に膨張展開が完了した第1袋部38と共に乗員14の大腿部を上下に挟み込む。これにより、更に、第1袋部38や第2袋部40の不用意な移動が規制され、乗員14の腰部を第1袋部38及び第2袋部40により効果的に保護できる。   Further, since the second bag portion 40 that has been inflated and deployed is opposed to the lumbar portion of the occupant 14 above the intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the thigh of the occupant 14 seated on the seat cushion 16, FIG. As shown, the second bag portion 40 that has been inflated and deployed sandwiches the thigh of the occupant 14 vertically together with the first bag portion 38 that has been inflated and deployed first. Accordingly, inadvertent movement of the first bag portion 38 and the second bag portion 40 is further restricted, and the waist portion of the occupant 14 can be effectively protected by the first bag portion 38 and the second bag portion 40.

しかも、膨張展開した第3袋部42は、乗員14の腹部や胸部、肩部の側方で乗員14の身体とサイドドア72との間に介在して乗員14の腹部や胸部、肩部を保護するが、上記のように第1袋部38や第2袋部40の不用意な移動を規制できることで、第3袋部42の不用意な移動を規制できるので、乗員14の腹部や胸部、肩部を効果的に保護できる。   Moreover, the inflated and deployed third bag portion 42 is interposed between the body of the occupant 14 and the side door 72 on the side of the abdomen, chest, and shoulders of the occupant 14 to sandwich the abdomen, chest, and shoulders of the occupant 14. Although it protects, since the inadvertent movement of the 3rd bag part 42 can be controlled by being able to control inadvertent movement of the 1st bag part 38 or the 2nd bag part 40 as mentioned above, the abdomen and chest part of the passenger | crew 14 , Can effectively protect the shoulder.

なお、本実施の形態では、第1袋部38や第3袋部42に供給されたガスがテザー34の孔部62やテザー36の孔部64を通過することで第2袋部40に供給される構成であったが、これは第1袋部38や第3袋部42の膨張展開を第2袋部40の膨張展開よりも先行させるための一手段に過ぎず、第1袋部38や第3袋部42の膨張展開を第2袋部40の膨張展開よりも先行させるため構成がこのような構成に限定されるものではない。   In the present embodiment, the gas supplied to the first bag portion 38 and the third bag portion 42 is supplied to the second bag portion 40 by passing through the hole portion 62 of the tether 34 and the hole portion 64 of the tether 36. However, this is only one means for causing the first bag portion 38 and the third bag portion 42 to be inflated and deployed before the second bag portion 40 is inflated and deployed. In addition, the configuration is not limited to such a configuration in order to cause the expansion and deployment of the third bag portion 42 to precede the expansion and deployment of the second bag portion 40.

例えば、図3に示されるように、テザー34、36に孔部62、64を形成せずにテザー34とテザー36との間に設けられた筒状の分岐筒82の基端部を筒状部54に繋げてインフレータ22にて発生したガスを第1袋部38や第3袋部42を介さずに第2袋部40に供給する構成としたうえで、更に、膨張展開が第1袋部38、第3袋部42、第2袋部40の順番となるように、筒状部54の上端及び下端の開口断面積を含む開口形状や分岐筒82の開口断面積を含む開口形状を適宜に設定してもよい。さらに、図示は省略するが、図3に示される構成で更に孔部62及び孔部64の少なくとも一方を設けてもよい。   For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the base end portion of a cylindrical branch cylinder 82 provided between the tether 34 and the tether 36 without forming the holes 62 and 64 in the tether 34 and 36 is cylindrical. The gas generated in the inflator 22 connected to the portion 54 is supplied to the second bag portion 40 without passing through the first bag portion 38 and the third bag portion 42, and further, the expansion and deployment is performed in the first bag. The opening shape including the opening cross-sectional area of the upper end and the lower end of the tubular portion 54 and the opening cross-sectional area of the branch tube 82 so that the portion 38, the third bag portion 42, and the second bag portion 40 are in this order. You may set suitably. Further, although not shown, at least one of the hole 62 and the hole 64 may be further provided in the configuration shown in FIG.

また、本実施の形態は、テザー34、36により袋体32に第1袋部38、第2袋部40、第3袋部42を形成する構成であったが、袋体32に第1袋部38、第2袋部40、第3袋部42を形成するための仕切手段の構成がこのような構成に限定されるものではなく、例えば縫合やシーム溶着によって袋体32に第1袋部38、第2袋部40、第3袋部42を形成する構成としてもよい。更に言えば、第1袋部38、第2袋部40、第3袋部42にそれぞれ対応した3つの袋体を独立して形成して、縫合等により繋げる構成としてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the first bag portion 38, the second bag portion 40, and the third bag portion 42 are formed in the bag body 32 by the tethers 34 and 36, but the first bag is formed in the bag body 32. The configuration of the partition means for forming the portion 38, the second bag portion 40, and the third bag portion 42 is not limited to such a configuration. For example, the first bag portion is attached to the bag body 32 by sewing or seam welding. 38, the 2nd bag part 40, and the 3rd bag part 42 are good also as a structure formed. Furthermore, three bag bodies corresponding respectively to the first bag portion 38, the second bag portion 40, and the third bag portion 42 may be independently formed and connected by stitching or the like.

さらに、本サイドエアバッグ装置10が搭載される車両用シート12は、運転席や助手席等のフロントシートでもよいし、リヤシートであってもよく、具体的な設置位置に限定されるものではない。   Further, the vehicle seat 12 on which the side airbag device 10 is mounted may be a front seat such as a driver seat or a passenger seat, or a rear seat, and is not limited to a specific installation position. .

10 サイドエアバッグ装置
12 車両用シート
14 乗員
16 シートクッション
18 シートバック
22 インフレータ(ガス供給手段)
32 袋体
34 上方のテザー(仕切手段)
36 下方のテザー(仕切手段)
38 第1袋部
40 第2袋部
42 第3袋部
52 ディフューザ(接続手段)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Side airbag apparatus 12 Vehicle seat 14 Crew 16 Seat cushion 18 Seat back 22 Inflator (gas supply means)
32 Bag 34 Upper tether (partitioning means)
36 Lower tether
38 1st bag part 40 2nd bag part 42 3rd bag part 52 Diffuser (connection means)

Claims (6)

ガスが供給されることでシートバックの車幅方向外側端部の前側に膨張展開する袋体と、
作動することで前記袋体にガスを供給するガス供給手段と、
を備え、更に、前記袋体は、
シートクッションとシートに着座した乗員の大腿部との間で前記シートの前後方向に伸びるように膨張展開する第1袋部と、
前記第1袋部の上方で前記シートの前後方向に伸びるように膨張展開する第2袋部と、
を有し、前記第1袋部及び前記第2袋部の膨張展開が完了した状態では前記第1袋部と前記第2袋部とが前記大腿部を上下に挟み込むように構成されたサイドエアバッグ装置。
A bag body that inflates and deploys to the front side of the vehicle width direction outer end portion of the seat back by supplying gas;
A gas supply means for supplying gas to the bag body by operating;
In addition, the bag body,
A first bag portion that expands and expands so as to extend in the front-rear direction of the seat between the seat cushion and the thigh of an occupant seated on the seat;
A second bag portion that expands and expands to extend in the front-rear direction of the sheet above the first bag portion;
And the first bag portion and the second bag portion are configured such that the first bag portion and the second bag portion sandwich the thigh vertically when the first bag portion and the second bag portion are inflated and deployed. Airbag device.
前記第2袋部よりも前記第1袋部の膨張展開が先行するように構成した請求項1に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置。   The side airbag device according to claim 1, wherein the first bag portion is inflated and deployed before the second bag portion. 前記第2袋部よりも前記第1袋部の容量を小さく設定した請求項2に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置。   The side airbag device according to claim 2, wherein a capacity of the first bag portion is set smaller than that of the second bag portion. 前記ガス供給手段と前記第1袋部とを直接繋いで前記ガス供給手段にて発生したガスを前記第1袋部に供給する接続手段と、
前記第1袋部と前記第2袋部との間を仕切るように設けられて、前記第1袋部と前記第2袋部とを連通すると共に、前記第1袋部の膨張展開が完了するまでは前記第1袋部から前記第2袋部へのガスの流入を遮断し又は前記ガス供給手段から前記第1袋部へのガスの供給量よりも第1袋部から第2袋部へのガスの流入量を少なく制限する連通部が形成された仕切手段と、
を備える請求項2又は請求項3に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置。
Connection means for directly connecting the gas supply means and the first bag portion to supply the gas generated by the gas supply means to the first bag portion;
The first bag portion and the second bag portion are provided so as to partition the first bag portion, the first bag portion and the second bag portion are communicated with each other, and the expansion and deployment of the first bag portion is completed. Until the flow of gas from the first bag portion to the second bag portion is blocked, or the amount of gas supplied from the gas supply means to the first bag portion is greater than the first bag portion to the second bag portion. Partition means formed with a communication portion for limiting the amount of gas inflow of
A side airbag device according to claim 2 or claim 3, comprising:
前記第2袋部よりも容量が大きく、前記ガスが供給されることにより前記第2袋部の上方で膨張展開する第3袋部を含めて前記袋体を構成した請求項1から請求項4の何れか1項に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置。   The capacity of the bag is larger than that of the second bag portion, and the bag body includes the third bag portion that expands and expands above the second bag portion when the gas is supplied. The side airbag device according to any one of the above. 前記第3袋部の膨張展開が、前記第2袋部よりも先行し且つ前記第1袋部よりも遅れるように設定した請求項5に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置。   The side airbag device according to claim 5, wherein the expansion and deployment of the third bag portion is set to precede the second bag portion and to be delayed from the first bag portion.
JP2010203207A 2010-09-10 2010-09-10 Side airbag device Expired - Fee Related JP5343947B2 (en)

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